1567:
480:
1301:
1790:
1919:. The first public transport system (Thiruvananthapuram–Mavelikkara) and telecommunication system (Thiruvananthapuram Palace–Mavelikkara Palace) were launched during his reign. He also started the industrialisation of the state, enhancing the role of the public sector. He introduced heavy industry in the state and established giant public sector undertakings. As many as twenty industries were established, mostly for utilizing the local raw materials such as rubber, ceramics, and minerals. A majority of the premier industries in Kerala even today, were established by Sree Chithira Thirunal. He patronized musicians, artists, dancers, and Vedic scholars. Sree Chithira Thirunal appointed, for the first time, an
144:
1479:
1818:
2128:
held on 1952. T.T.N.C won 8 legislative assembly seats. Mr. A. Chidambaranathan became the minister on behalf of T.T.N.C in the coalition state government formed by the
Congress. In the parliamentary Constituency Mr. A. Nesamony was elected as M.P. and in the Rajyasabha seat. Mr. A. Abdul Razak was elected as M.P. on behalf of T.T.N.C. In due course, accusing the Congress government for not showing enough care the struggle of the Tamils, T.T.N.C had broken away from the coalition and the Congress government lost the majority. So fresh elections were announced. In 1954 elections, T.T.N.C gained victory in 12 constituencies.
1847:
986:
10647:
8420:"Sree Chithira Thirunal, was a noble model of humility, simplicity, piety and total dedication to the welfare of the people. In the late 19th and early 20th century when many native rulers were callously squandering the resources of their, states, this young Maharaja was able to shine like a solitary star in the firmament, with his royal dignity, transparent sincerity, commendable intelligence and a strong sense of duty."- 'A Magna Carta of Religious Freedom' Speech By His Excellency V.Rachaiya, Governor of Kerala, delivered at Kanakakkunnu Palace on 25.10.1992
78:
66:
974:
1742:
1642:
1859:
1329:
1257:
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1974:
1063:
1670:. Velu Thampi Dalawa now organised a guerrilla struggle against the company, but committed suicide to avoid capture by the Travancore army. After the mutiny of 1805 against Velu Thampi Dalawa, most of the Nair army battalions of Travancore were disbanded, and after Velu Thampi Dalawa's uprising, almost all of the remaining Travancore forces were also disbanded, with the East India Company undertaking to serve the Rajah in cases of external and internal aggression.
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962:
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1385:. The history of Travancore began with Marthanda Varma, who inherited the kingdom of Venad (Thrippappur), and expanded it into Travancore during his reign (1729–1758). After defeating a union of feudal lords and establishing internal peace, he expanded the kingdom of Venad through a series of military campaigns from
2136:– Peermedu regions went through the atrocities of Travancore Police force. Condemning the attitude of the police, T.T.N.C leaders from Nagercoil went to Munnar and participated in agitations against the prohibitive orders. The leaders were arrested and an uncalm atmosphere prevailed in South Travancore.
2094:
was the official language and there were only a few Tamil schools. So the Tamils met many hardships. The
Travancore state government continued rejecting the requests of Tamils. During that period the Travancore State Congress favoured the idea of uniting all the Malayalam speaking regions and forming
1949:
in 1946, the
Communist rioters established their own government in the area. This was put down by the Travancore Army and Navy. The prime minister issued a statement in June 1947 that Travancore would remain an independent country instead of joining the Indian Union; subsequently, an attempt was made
2127:
to make compromises between state congress and T.T.N.C. The meeting met with failure and Mr. Sam
Nathaniel resigned from the post of president of T.T.N.C Mr. P. Ramasamy Pillai, a strong follower of Mr. A. Nesamony was elected as the New President. The first general election of Independent India was
826:
The
Travancore royal family signed a treaty with the British in 1788, thereby adopting British dominance. Later, in 1805, they revised the treaty, leading to a diminution of royal authority and the loss of political independence for Travancore. They had to give up their ruling rights over the common
1665:
at battles near
Nagercoil and Kollam, and inflicted heavy casualties on the rebels, many of whom then deserted and went back home. The Maharajah of Travancore, who hitherto had not openly taken any part in the rebellion, now allied with the British and appointed one of Thampi's enemies as his prime
2112:
organised a meeting of his supporters at Allan
Memorial Hall, Nagercoil on 8 September 1947. In that meeting it was declared that they must achieve their objective through their political organisation, the T.T.N.C. And T.T.N.C started gaining strength and momentum in Kalkulam – Vilavancode Taluks.
2139:
On 11 August, Liberation Day celebrations were held at many places in South
Travancore. Public meetings and processions were organised. Communists also collaborated with the agitation programmes. Police opened fire at the processions in Thoduvetty (Martandam) and Puthukadai. Nine Tamil volunteers
5808:
of 19th century is an exception to this. The women of backward castes had not the permission to wear upper cloth in
Travancore. In some communities, the daughters inherited the property (though property was exclusively administered by men, their brothers) (until 1925), were educated, and had the
2099:
on 16 December 1945 under the leadership of Sam
Nathaniel and formed the new political party All Travancore Tamilian Congress. That party pushed for the merger of Tamil regions in Travancore with Tamil Nadu. During the election campaign, clashes occurred between the Tamil Nadar community and the
1789:
1774:
constituted a social discourse. Its beliefs, mode of worship, and religious organisation seem to have enabled the Ayyavazhi group to negotiate, cope with, and resist the imposition of authority. The hard tone of Vaikundar towards this was perceived as a revolution against the government. So King
1633:
troops to crush the mutiny. Velu Thampi also played a key role in negotiating a new treaty between Travancore and the English East India Company. However, the demands of the East India Company for the payment of compensation for their involvement in the Travancore-Mysore War (1791) on behalf of
2028:
The State of Kerala came into existence on 1 November 1956, with a governor appointed by the president of India as the head of state instead of a king. The king was stripped of all his political powers and the right to receive privy purses, according to the twenty-sixth amendment of the Indian
8410:
THE HINDU by STAFF REPORTER, 14 May 2013, 'Simplicity hallmark of Travancore royal family'- National seminar on the last phase of monarchy in Travancore inaugurated: "History is replete with instances where the Travancore royal family functioned more as servants of the State than rulers who
1765:
In Travancore, the caste system was more rigorously enforced than in many other parts of India up to the mid-1800s. The hierarchical caste order was deeply entrenched in the social system and was supported by the government, which transformed this caste-based social system into a religious
1276:, also fell in the subsequent Chola attack, which compelled the Chera king, Rama Varma Kulasekara, to shift his capital to Kollam. Thus, Rama Varma Kulasekara, the last emperor of the Chera dynasty, was probably the founder of the Venad royal house, and the title of the Chera kings,
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of India, spent only a small portion of their state's resources for personal use. This was in sharp contrast with some of the northern Indian kings. Since they spent most of the state's revenue for the benefit of the public, they were naturally much loved by their subjects.
2103:
In the working committee meeting of Tamilian congress at Eraviputhur on 30 June 1946, the name of the political party was changed to Travancore Tamil Nadu Congress (T.T.N.C). T.T.N.C was popular among the Tamils living in Thovalai and Agateeswaram taluks. Ma. Po. Sivagnanam
132:
2108:) was the only leader from Tamil Nadu who acted in favour of T.T.N.C. After the independence of India, State Assembly elections were announced in Travancore. As a consequence, T.T.N.C improved its popularity among Tamils. A popular and leading advocate from Vilavancode,
7520:
MATHRUBHUMI Paramparyam ഹിരണ്യഗര്ഭച്ചടങ്ങിന് ഡച്ചുകാരോട് ചോദിച്ചത് 10,000 കഴിഞ്ച് സ്വര്ണം – "ശ്രീമൂലംതിരുനാള് വരെയുള്ള രാജാക്കന്മാര് ഹിരണ്യഗര്ഭം നടത്തിയിട്ടുണ്ടെന്നാണ് അറിയുന്നത്. ഭാരിച്ച ചെലവ് കണക്കിലെടുത്ത് ശ്രീചിത്തിരതിരുനാള് ബാലരാമവര്മ്മ മഹാരാജാവ് ഈ ചടങ്ങ്
7619:
1106:
roughly between the first and the fourth centuries CE and served as the eastern entrance to the Palakkad Gap, the principal trade route between the Malabar Coast and Tamil Nadu. However the southern region of the present-day Kerala state was under the
2140:
were killed and thousands of T.T.N.C and communist sympathizers were arrested in various parts of Tamil main land. At the end, Pattom Thanu Pillai's ministry was toppled and normalcy returned to the Tamil regions. The central government had appointed
1505:'s period is considered a Golden Age in the history of Travancore. He not only retained the territorial gains of his predecessor, but also improved and encouraged social development. He was greatly assisted by a very efficient administrator,
1288:. While the Chrirava Moopan had his residence at Kollam, the Thrippappur Moopan resided at his palace in Thrippappur, nine miles north of Thiruvananthapuram, and was vested with authority over the temples of Venad kingdom, especially the
1283:
In the second half of the 12th century, two branches of the Ay dynasty, the Thrippappur and Chirava, merged in the Venad family, which set up the tradition of designating the ruler of Venad as Chirava Moopan and the heir-apparent as
2222:. About 50,000 acres in these Taluks, which were Tamil-majority area, were chosen for the colonisation project. As a victory of the Colonisation project done by post-independence Travancore, these two Taluks and a larger portion of
1985:
On 11 July 1991, Maharaja Sree Chithira Thirunal suffered a stroke and was admitted to a hospital, where he died on 20 July. He had ruled Travancore for 67 years and at his death was one of the few surviving rulers of a first-class
1911:, reigned from 1931 to 1949. "His reign marked revolutionary progress in the fields of education, defence, economy and society as a whole." He made the famous Temple Entry Proclamation on 12 November 1936, which opened all the
1007:. Geographically, Travancore was divided into three climatically distinct regions: the eastern highlands (rugged and cool mountainous terrain), the central midlands (rolling hills), and the western lowlands (coastal plains).
1228:
known as the Venattadis. Until the end of the 11th century AD, it was a small principality in the Ay Kingdom. The Ays were the earliest ruling dynasty in southern Kerala, who, at their zenith, ruled over a region from
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exploited the masses. The simplicity that the family consistently upheld in all aspects of governance distinguished it from other contemporary monarchies, said Governor of West Bengal M.K. Narayanan"
3108:
In 1856, the princely state was sub-divided into three divisions, each of which was administered by a Divan Peishkar, with a rank equivalent to a District Collector in British India. These were the:
1966:, the king agreed that the Kingdom should accede to the Indian Union on 12 August 1947. On 1 July 1949 the Kingdom of Travancore was merged with the Kingdom of Cochin and the short-lived state of
7734:
7640:"During his rule, the revenues of the State were nearly quadrupled from a little over Rs 21/2 crore to over Rs 91/2 crore." – 'The Story of the Integration of the Indian States' by V. P. Menon
1241:. Though a series of attacks by the resurgent Pandyas between the seventh and eighth centuries caused the decline of the Ays, the dynasty was powerful until the beginning of the tenth century.
5793:
had to take bath after touching Richard's wife, to remove ritual pollution, when they visited in 1880). The decline of the caste system began at the end of the 19th century due to a series of
12026:
8106:
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Malayali Nair community in Kalkulam – Vilavancode taluks. The police force suppressed the agitating Nadars. In February 1948 police opened fire and two Tamil-speaking Nadars were killed.
1927:, preceding the N.C.C, in the educational institutions. The expenses of the university were to be met fully by the government. Sree Chithira Thirunal also built a beautiful palace named
1901:
1206:
was printed at Kollam, the capital of Venad in 1578, during the Portuguese Era. It holds the record of the first book printed in any Indian language. It was written in the language
2152:. On 1 November 1956 – four Taluks Thovalai, Agastheeswaram, Kalkulam, Vilavancode were recognised to form the New Kanyakumari District and merged with Tamil Nadu State. Half of
1893:
143:
1714:, that if he did not put a stop to this practice, the Madras Presidency would take over his state's administration. This led to the cessation of the practice of mahādanams.
6687:
2120:
was elected as the legislative leader of the party. Then under his leadership, the awakened Tamil population was prepared to undergo any sacrifice to achieve their goal.
1415:
by introducing firearms and artillery. From 1741 to 1758, De Lannoy remained in command of the Travancore forces and was involved in annexation of small principalities.
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12019:
1962:, the rioters and mob-attacks had no bearing on the decision of the Maharaja. After several rounds of discussion and negotiation between Sree Chithira Thirunal and
985:
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11988:
819:. The defeat of the Dutch by Travancore is considered the earliest example of an organised power from Asia overcoming European military technology and tactics.
1846:
950:
who, as king of Venad from 1729, employed brutal methods to unify them. During his reign, Thiruvithamkoor (Anglicized as Travancore) became the official name.
2160:. The main demand of T.T.N.C was to merger the Tamil regions with Tamil Nadu and major part of its demand was realised. So T.T.N.C was dissolved thereafter.
12012:
8742:
6080:
2144:(1953 dec) for the states reorganisation based on language. It submitted its report on 10 August 1955. Based on this report, Devikulam – Peermedu and
8631:
8368:
7042:
6717:
6182:
3264:. The report also states that the two southernmost Taluks of this division, namely Thovalai and Agastheeswaram, geographically too more resembles to
1770:, apart from being a religious system, served also as a reform movement in uplifting the downtrodden of society, both socially and religiously. The
2132:
was the chief minister for Thiru – Kochi legislative assembly. He engaged hard measures against the agitations of Tamils. Especially the Tamils at
7809:
Travancore State – Instrument of Accession and Standstill Agreement signed between Rama Verma, Ruler of Travancore State and the Dominion of India
7651:
5804:
and Travancore (and the rest of Kerala), the social status and freedom of women who belong to forward castes were relatively high. However, the
12117:
6673:
1638:
Govindan Menon, who was unhappy with Macaulay for granting asylum to his enemy Kunhi Krishna Menon, declared "war" on the East India Company.
862:, this region became part of the Chera Kingdom (except for the Ay kingdom, which always remained independent). When the region was part of the
8458:
7091:
7065:
6128:
1702:, was apprised that the depressed condition of the finances in Travancore was due to the mahādanams by the rulers. Lord Dalhousie instructed
1695:
1280:, was thenceforth kept by the rulers of Venad. Thus the end of the Second Chera dynasty in the 12th century marks the independence of Venad.
8026:
1023:
mountain ranges lying parallel to the coast, the population and language spoken in Kerala differed from those in neighboring states such as
6835:
1783:
in the Singarathoppu jail, where the jailor Appaguru ended up as a disciple of Vaikundar. Vaikundar was later set at liberty by the King.
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who had been given asylum in Travancore. The Mysore army entered the Cochin kingdom from Coimbatore in November 1789 and reached
7400:
7108:
1945:, was unpopular among the communists of Travancore. The tension between the Communists and Iyer led to minor riots. In one such
6691:
946:
The Chera empire had dissolved by around 1100 and thereafter the territory comprised numerous small kingdoms until the time of
7916:
6713:
1915:(Hindu temples in Kerala) in Travancore to backward communities. This act won him praise from across India, most notably from
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1253:(9th century CE), records that there was extensive trade between Kerala and China at that time, based at the port of Kollam.
1411:
De Lannoy was appointed captain of His Highness' bodyguard and later Senior Admiral ("Valiya kappittan") and modernised the
8072:
6116:
5645:
Unlike the rest of India, Travancore divided the rupee into unique values, as represented on coins and stamps, as follows:
3296:
taluk was a main seat of industry according the 1911 census report of Travancore. This division also contained many ethnic
6895:
6868:
12211:
5977:
1300:
885:, part of the Chera empire, which ruled the Thiruvazhumkode area, became an independent kingdom, and the land was called
6966:
6949:
5735:
Violence rooted in religion or caste was uncommon in Travancore, but the barriers based on these parameters were rigid.
1434:, the prime minister (1737–1756) of Marthanda Varma, also played an important role in this consolidation and expansion.
12181:
11330:
2268:
under the supervision of Diwan, while dealings with the neighbouring states and Europeans was under the purview of the
2014:. The Government of India issued a stamp on 6 Nov 1991, commemorating the reforms that marked his reign in Travancore.
1460:
At the Battle of Ambalapuzha, Marthanda Varma defeated the union of the kings who had been deposed and the king of the
8687:
12191:
12004:
7717:
7477:
7167:
7036:
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3244:
The 1911 Census Report of Travancore states that Padmanabhapuram Division was the original seat of Travancore, where
2373:
2011:
893:, meaning 'Aayi territory'. The Aayis controlled the land from the present-day Kollam district in the north, through
11259:
2095:
a "Unified Kerala". In protest against this idea, many Tamil leaders vacated the party. Tamils gathered together at
1586:(1798–1810), the weakest ruler of the dynasty, took over at the age of sixteen. A treaty brought Travancore under a
12176:
8715:
3074:
2387:
2360:
1908:
272:
17:
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in December. On 28 December 1789 Tipu Sultan attacked the Nedunkotta (Northern Lines) from the north, causing the
1397:(1739–1753) between Travancore and the Dutch East India Company, which had been allied to some of these kingdoms.
1304:
A map of the Malabar Coast in 1733. At that time, Travancore was only a small territory wedged between Kollam and
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2325:
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1858:
1711:
1703:
1614:
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G. Patrick, Religion and Subaltern Agency, University of Madras, 2003, The Subaltern Agency in Ayyavali, p. 174.
1634:
Travancore, led to tension between the Diwan and Colonel Macaulay. Velu Thampi and the diwan of Cochin kingdom,
12201:
12156:
9415:
9395:
7504:"ഹിരണ്യഗര്ഭച്ചടങ്ങിന് ഡച്ചുകാരോട് ചോദിച്ചത് 10,000 കഴിഞ്ച് സ്വര്ണം KERALAM Paramparyam - Mathrubhumi Special"
3207:
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3084:
2461:
1823:
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minister. The allied East India Company army and the Travancore soldiers camped in Pappanamcode, just outside
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at the lines of Travancore. Illustration from Cassell's Illustrated History of India by James Grant (c 1896).
1272:. An invasion of the Cholas into Venad caused the destruction of Kollam in 1096. However, the Chera capital,
3335:. The 1911 Census of Travancore states that it was from Quilon division onwards that the genuine country of
1733:
was the only King of Travancore not to have conducted these rituals as he considered them extremely costly.
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7837:
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6094:
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2494:
2407:
283:
65:
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The ordinal number of the term being served by the person specified in the row in the corresponding period
7026:
12186:
11392:
11274:
10605:
9405:
8764:
8756:
5797:. As a result, the Kingdom of Travancore became the region with the highest male literacy rate in India.
5794:
4332:
4202:
3309:
2677:
2563:
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sits. From then on the rulers of Travancore ruled as the "servants of Padmanabha" (the Padmnabha-dasar).
1309:
1136:
894:
634:
31:
8549:
1923:
to the Government, Dr. G. H. Cousins. He also established a new form of University Training Corps, viz.
1131:), during the period of the Chera Kulashekara Perumal (Keralaputras) dynasty, the language evolved into
12161:
10562:
10217:
7822:
6028:
5822:
2379:
2319:
1999:
1995:
1776:
1678:
The Rajahs of Travancore had been conditionally promoted to Kshatriyahood with periodic performance of
1630:
1618:
1513:
1478:
1289:
260:
77:
11523:
6983:
6002:
1946:
1699:
1541:
1533:
1473:
1404:, resulting in the complete eclipse of Dutch power in the region. In this battle, the Dutch Captain,
1120:
961:
935:. Thiruvithamcode became the capital of the Thrippapur Swaroopam, and the country was referred to as
8606:
8593:
8317:
8189:
8170:
7874:. Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala: The State Institute of Languages. pp. 278–282, 242–243, 250–251.
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10006:
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The Kulasekhara Perumals of Travancore: History and State Formation in Travancore from 1671 to 1758
3058:
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1401:
1346:
758:
8130:
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7378:
7346:
5841:(1857 – 6 July 1904) an Indian journalist, translator, publisher and the founder of the newspaper
1570:
A language map of India prepared in 1822. Note that a major portion of Travancore was included in
1139:(849/850 CE) are considered the oldest available inscription written in Old Malayalam. Later, the
10615:
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8524:
7297:
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alone dominated the bureaucracy until the early 20th century. Many political ideologies (such as
3368:
1897:
1889:
1489:
Marthanda Varma's successor Karthika Thirunal Rama Varma (1758–1798), who was popularly known as
1366:
1152:
626:
598:
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1904:
by Lieutenant Colonel H S Steward, who was appointed commandant of the Travancore State Forces.
1795:
Travancore's postal service adopted a standard cast iron pillar box, made by Massey & Co in
11267:
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8857:
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2129:
1494:
1446:
1358:
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991:
229:
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1020:
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2202:, who was the first prime minister of Travancore, that they retained in the modern-state of
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6085:
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3257:
2938:
2281:
2175:
2157:
2141:
1942:
1874:
1718:
1561:
1423:
1405:
1394:
1342:
1269:
1208:
1047:
898:
840:
812:
715:
654:
8725:
8:
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8877:
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right to divorce and remarry, but due to laws passed starting from 1925, by regent queen
5724:
3037:
2914:
2741:
2542:
2524:
2199:
1679:
1649:
The East India Company army defeated Paliath Achan's army in Cochin on 27 February 1809.
1587:
1418:
Travancore became the most dominant state in the Kerala region by defeating the powerful
1382:
1320:
then. In the latter half of the 18th century Travancore inherited the kingdoms as far as
1140:
1079:
1004:
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8124:
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http://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/rd/d3e53001-d49e-4d4d-bcb2-9f8daaffe2e0
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are located. The report further states that a vast majority of this division was ethnic
2116:
T.T.N.C won in 14 constituencies in the election to the State Legislative Assembly. Mr.
1224:
The former state of Venad at the tip of the Indian subcontinent, traditionally ruled by
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Travancore was characterised by the popularity of its rulers among their subjects. The
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2313:
2307:
2194:-majority until late 1940's. The T.T.N.C had also requested to merge these Taluks with
2083:
2079:
1959:
1878:
1662:
1622:
1602:
1498:
1442:
1354:
1317:
1213:
1202:
1148:
1071:
1043:
816:
774:
742:
693:
638:
622:
606:
582:
361:
338:
12034:
8645:
8620:
8395:
8344:
12069:
11584:
11579:
11548:
11447:
11412:
11335:
11289:
10625:
10512:
10388:
10308:
10222:
10036:
9723:
9302:
9177:
8907:
8892:
8862:
8852:
8804:
8799:
8784:
7875:
7845:
7766:
7754:
7713:
7688:
7473:
7408:
7307:
7261:
7227:
7193:
7163:
7131:
7071:
7032:
6928:
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6874:
6750:
6640:
6568:
6012:
5997:
5987:
5952:
5947:
5937:
5842:
5790:
5744:
5736:
4898:
3376:
3277:
3186:
2764:
2700:
2337:
1978:
1967:
1950:
on his life, following which he resigned and left for Madras, to be succeeded by Sri
1882:
1771:
1730:
1707:
1321:
1261:
1250:
1242:
723:
707:
673:
662:
646:
618:
498:
387:
374:
324:
8505:
7491:
Administration and social development in Kerala: A study in administrative sociology
1621:
got along very well. When a section of the Travancore army mutinied in 1805 against
12074:
11955:
11910:
11885:
11744:
11705:
11609:
11538:
11528:
11422:
11361:
11048:
10495:
10458:
10152:
9936:
9911:
9227:
8912:
8872:
8819:
8535:
Travancore: A guide book for the visitor with thirty-two illustrations and two maps
8444:
The decline of Nayar dominance : society and politics in Travancore, 1847-1908
7920:
7746:
6017:
5967:
5784:
Richard Temple-Nugent-Brydges-Chandos-Grenville, 3rd Duke of Buckingham and Chandos
5701:
5697:
5666:
5660:
3273:
3116:
2331:
1758:
1082:
was the main seat of the Ay dynasty, was under the influence of the Pandya dynasty.
711:
703:
658:
538:
451:
123:
101:
7687:. Thiruvananthapuram: The State Institute of Languages, Kerala. pp. 242–243.
7460:"Travancore." Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Encyclopædia Britannica Inc., 2011.
6588:
https://www.socialsciencejournal.in/assets/archives/2022/vol8issue2/8-2-26-278.pdf
2242:
Under the direct control of the King, Travancore's administration was headed by a
11880:
11865:
11825:
11774:
11734:
11720:
11700:
11665:
11629:
11619:
11574:
11518:
11508:
11397:
11325:
11193:
10958:
10833:
10808:
10708:
10683:
10630:
10610:
10517:
9851:
9678:
9102:
8939:
8887:
8882:
8839:
8824:
8789:
8769:
8701:
8533:
8094:
7942:
R. Isaac Jeyadhas – Kanyakumari District and Indian Independence Struggle (Tamil)
6798:
5942:
5923:
5867:
5751:
5728:
4231:
3404:
3331:
and the largest port town in Travancore, and was also one of the oldest ports on
3249:
3245:
3166:
2424:
2344:
2288:
2187:
2169:
1955:
1951:
1916:
1741:
1431:
1350:
1144:
1128:
1124:
947:
940:
928:
836:
820:
808:
800:
738:
630:
614:
602:
248:
8064:
1800:
12035:
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11900:
11809:
11715:
11660:
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11624:
11604:
11594:
11478:
11366:
11293:
11188:
11173:
11003:
10928:
10908:
10883:
10818:
10768:
10753:
10688:
10258:
10192:
9976:
9941:
9753:
9718:
9693:
9683:
9673:
9533:
9297:
9267:
9127:
9097:
9092:
8979:
8955:
8931:
8847:
6897:
100 Great Chronicles of Indian History: From Cave Paintings to the Constitution
6870:
100 Great Chronicles of Indian History: From Cave Paintings to the Constitution
6050:
A parenthetical number indicates that the incumbent has previously held office.
5962:
5909:
5881:
5813:
proper patriarchy was established and now women have relatively little rights.
5774:, communist protesters were fired at. The Travancorean royal family are devout
5716:
5564:
4972:
4935:
4713:
4355:
4220:
3951:
3416:
3223:
3215:
3194:
3190:
2961:
2787:
2590:
2536:
2518:
2487:
2454:
2301:
2223:
2207:
2191:
2051:
1987:
1834:
1746:
1626:
1583:
1571:
1506:
1461:
1168:
1116:
859:
790:
766:
312:
161:
7793:
7750:
2206:. Pattom came up with a colonisation project to re-engineer the demography of
1641:
1328:
1256:
1102:
in the north. The region around Coimbatore was ruled by the Cheras during the
12150:
12132:
12119:
12051:
11970:
11965:
11799:
11789:
11784:
11779:
11730:
11680:
11675:
11569:
11503:
11442:
11432:
11427:
11402:
11376:
11320:
11128:
11078:
10903:
10878:
10843:
10728:
10505:
10500:
10413:
10378:
10348:
10343:
10248:
10137:
9871:
9648:
9633:
9473:
9292:
9282:
9242:
9132:
9082:
9062:
9022:
8493:
7849:
7758:
5846:
5635:
5527:
5305:
4563:
4415:
3392:
3332:
3301:
3293:
3160:
3136:
2841:
2718:
2145:
2124:
2075:
1753:
1650:
1635:
1412:
1273:
1132:
1103:
1091:
1087:
1016:
855:
851:
697:
10477:
827:
people in 1949 when Travancore were forced to merge with Independent India.
823:
went on to conquer most of the smaller principalities of the native rulers.
12090:
12064:
11993:
11945:
11940:
11935:
11915:
11905:
11895:
11890:
11875:
11835:
11794:
11739:
11725:
11695:
11690:
11639:
11553:
11543:
11533:
11493:
11488:
11356:
11351:
11315:
11297:
11233:
11158:
11053:
11043:
10973:
10888:
10858:
10783:
10738:
10545:
10463:
10448:
10398:
10338:
10333:
10323:
10303:
10207:
10162:
10157:
10142:
10082:
10031:
9991:
9971:
9881:
9876:
9816:
9748:
9658:
9623:
9578:
9563:
9508:
9352:
9317:
9257:
9222:
9192:
9157:
9142:
9122:
9087:
9072:
9057:
9012:
7657:. Sree Chithira Thirunal Memorial Lecture, 29 December 2007. Archived from
5895:
5832:
5801:
5763:
5379:
5120:
4787:
4750:
3649:
3598:
3348:
3344:
3297:
3253:
3174:
3148:
2654:
2636:
2530:
2395:
2264:
2195:
2149:
1935:, given by Sree Moolam Thirunal to his mother Sethu Parvathi Bayi in 1915.
1112:
1035:
995:
863:
727:
666:
212:
187:
115:
8432:
A Survey of Kerala History, A. Shreedhara Menon (2007), DC Books, Kottayam
5861:
1445:), Marthanda Varma virtually "dedicated" Travancore to his tutelary deity
1268:
When the Ay diminished, Venad became the southernmost principality of the
1197:
850:
The region had many small independent kingdoms. Later, at the peak of the
12043:
11930:
11920:
11870:
11860:
11845:
11804:
11769:
11759:
11749:
11670:
11614:
11589:
11483:
11473:
11417:
11407:
11301:
11238:
11153:
11073:
10988:
10943:
10863:
10813:
10803:
10788:
10773:
10733:
10668:
10485:
10403:
10393:
10273:
10132:
10122:
10016:
10011:
9996:
9861:
9836:
9826:
9763:
9733:
9698:
9643:
9618:
9593:
9553:
9518:
9342:
9207:
9172:
9167:
9117:
6659:
5779:
5453:
5009:
4526:
3408:
3356:
3313:
3265:
3202:
3152:
3043:
2859:
2724:
2295:
2163:
2117:
2109:
2105:
2063:
1991:
1973:
1808:
1804:
1579:
1521:
1517:
1502:
1490:
1482:
1386:
1370:
1305:
1217:
1075:
1062:
1051:
1019:
from the rest of the Indian peninsula, attributed to the presence of the
1003:
The Kingdom of Travancore was located at the extreme southern tip of the
909:
731:
719:
685:
642:
8291:. Thiruvananthapuram: Government of Travancore. 1932. pp. 327, 331.
6616:
6600:
2310:– 1810–1815 (Queen from 1810 to 1813 and Regent Queen from 1813 to 1815)
1233:
in the south to Trivandrum in the north. Their capital during the first
11950:
11850:
11599:
11513:
11498:
11457:
11452:
11437:
11290:
11243:
11198:
11183:
11113:
11093:
11033:
11013:
10963:
10938:
10913:
10838:
10778:
10698:
10693:
10678:
10433:
10423:
10353:
10288:
10268:
10263:
10212:
10187:
10147:
10117:
10112:
10061:
10051:
9986:
9946:
9886:
9768:
9743:
9738:
9728:
9628:
9598:
9548:
9543:
9483:
9332:
9322:
9312:
9307:
9202:
9187:
9077:
9032:
8225:. Thiruvananthapuram: Government of Travancore. 1942. pp. 124–125.
7805:"Instrument of Accession of His Highness the Maharajah of Travancore".
5712:
5416:
5231:
5083:
5046:
4676:
3412:
3269:
3261:
3234:
3178:
3144:
3128:
1963:
1667:
1605:(Velayudhan Chempakaraman Thampi) (1799–1809) who was appointed as the
1378:
1234:
1119:
spoken in Tamil Nadu. Later Ay dynasty, conquered and succeeded by the
1108:
1024:
882:
844:
677:
650:
3387:
It was situated in the northernmost area of Travancore. It was a pure
2747:
1686:, Hiranya-Kāmadhenu, and Hiranyāswaratā in each of which thousands of
1338:
1237:
was in Aykudi and later, towards the end of the eighth century AD, at
1179:, Travancore was referred to as Malayalam state or the land of proper
11840:
11213:
11083:
11023:
10993:
10978:
10948:
10918:
10723:
10663:
10253:
10243:
10227:
10182:
10172:
10102:
9966:
9951:
9901:
9891:
9821:
9653:
9588:
9573:
9538:
9528:
9503:
9488:
9478:
9468:
9448:
9247:
9212:
9162:
9152:
9107:
9052:
9037:
9027:
9017:
8971:
8463:
7813:. New Delhi: Ministry of States, Government of India. 1947. p. 3
6840:
5767:
5342:
5157:
4824:
4346:
4303:
4211:
3942:
3388:
3360:
3340:
3336:
3281:
3256:. Padamanabhapuram Division consisted of the present-day district of
3140:
3120:
2920:
2554:
2512:
2215:
2211:
2179:
2153:
2133:
2096:
2091:
2071:
2055:
1780:
1767:
1625:, he sought refuge with the British Resident Colonel (later General)
1529:
1230:
1180:
1156:
1099:
1095:
1039:
1028:
786:
770:
762:
754:
609:. At its zenith, the kingdom covered most of the south of modern-day
208:
157:
10554:
5634:
Further information on the language Nanam Monam, also known as:
2770:
1994:. He was also the last surviving Knight Grand Commander of both the
1312:
and Kanyakumari only). The vast region of the Malabar Coast between
11975:
11248:
11168:
11138:
11103:
11063:
11018:
10983:
10953:
10923:
10898:
10893:
10868:
10848:
10823:
10758:
10748:
10713:
10453:
10383:
10368:
10363:
10358:
10328:
10318:
10278:
10177:
10167:
10092:
10077:
9961:
9956:
9921:
9906:
9896:
9866:
9846:
9811:
9773:
9713:
9688:
9663:
9638:
9613:
9583:
9558:
9523:
9463:
9458:
9367:
9337:
9272:
9262:
9252:
9237:
9182:
9147:
8963:
7735:"A forgotten famine of '43? Travancore's muffled 'cry of distress'"
6550:. Thiruvananthapuram: Government of India. 1884. pp. 135, 258.
5787:
5771:
5268:
4489:
4378:
4285:
3640:
3588:
3198:
3182:
3132:
2219:
2183:
2067:
2047:
1938:
A famine in 1943 claimed approximately 90,000 lives in Travancore.
1912:
1852:
The last King of Travancore, Sree Chithira Thirunal Balarama Varma.
1690:
had been given costly gifts apart from each getting a minimum of 1
1687:
1427:
1246:
932:
919:
782:
750:
689:
222:
176:
7676:
7561:
6032:, an acclaimed novel that features an alternate history Travancore
2619:
1054:
threw his axe and claimed this land, known as Parashuramakshetra.
148:
Location of the Kingdom of Travancore (in red) in India (in green)
11228:
11223:
11203:
11178:
11133:
11123:
11118:
11098:
11088:
11068:
11028:
11008:
10968:
10933:
10853:
10763:
10743:
10703:
10673:
10490:
10438:
10428:
10418:
10373:
10298:
10293:
10283:
10202:
10197:
10107:
10041:
10001:
9926:
9916:
9841:
9831:
9806:
9783:
9708:
9703:
9603:
9443:
9377:
9362:
9287:
9002:
8947:
8723:
8349:. Thiruvananthapuram: Government of Travancore. pp. 224–225.
8159:. Thiruvananthapuram: Government of Travancore. 1942. p. 13.
5490:
4452:
3352:
3227:
3219:
3156:
2059:
1796:
1658:
1545:
1438:
1419:
1172:
901:
in the south. There were two capitals, the major one at Kollam (
11685:
11208:
11143:
11108:
11038:
10828:
10798:
10313:
10127:
10097:
10087:
10056:
10046:
9778:
9668:
9608:
9513:
9357:
9067:
8733:
8285:
Census of India, 1931, VOLUME XXVIII, Travancore, Part-I Report
8002:
B. Mariya John – Linguistic Reorganisation of Madras Presidenty
6184:
Census of India, 1911, Volume XXIII, TRAVANCORE, Part-I, Report
5194:
4861:
4324:
4267:
3364:
3324:
3170:
3124:
2660:
2354:
2227:
2203:
2043:
1654:
1525:
1454:
1450:
1374:
1313:
1238:
1164:
1160:
1067:
778:
746:
681:
610:
2683:
2596:
2482:
2367:
1393:
in the north during his 29-year rule. This rule also included
939:
by Europeans even after the capital had been moved in 1601 to
11148:
11058:
10998:
10873:
10793:
10408:
10021:
9758:
9498:
9453:
9438:
9112:
9007:
8997:
8657:
Census of India, 1931, Vol. XXVIII, Travancore, Part I Report
7970:
B. Yogeeswaran – History of Travancore Tamil Struggle (Tamil)
6564:
The Ocean of Churn: How the Indian Ocean Shaped Human History
5775:
5770:) and social reforms were not welcomed in Travancore, and in
5759:
3658:
3608:
3328:
2243:
2087:
1958:, constitutional adviser to the Maharaja and historians like
1598:
1594:
1537:
1390:
1192:
924:
903:
804:
523:
485:
204:
200:
191:
8459:"Royal vignettes: Travancore – Simplicity graces this House"
8376:. Thiruvananthapuram: Government of Travancore. p. 176.
8197:. Thiruvananthapuram: Government of India. 1884. p. 87.
3617:
Travancore had a population of 6,070,018 at the time of the
3351:-majority region. Geographically too Sengottai resembled to
3075:
Sir Chithira Thirunal Balarama Varma, Maharaja of Travancore
565:
10026:
8400:. Thiruvananthapuram: Government of Travancore. p. 91.
7993:
R. Kuppusamy – Historical foot prints of a True War (Tamil)
5755:
5688:
2984:
2029:
constitution act of 31 July 1971. He died on 20 July 1991.
1400:
In 1741, Travancore won the Battle of Colachel against the
1225:
559:
556:
196:
8325:. Chennai: Government of India. 1894. pp. 10–11, 683.
7984:
D. Peter – Malayali Dominance and Tamil Liberation (Tamil)
7000:"Dravidian languages – History, Grammar, Map, & Facts"
2980:
2032:
1295:
8370:
Census of India – 1911, Volume-XXIII, Travancore (Part-I)
7783:
Annals of Sir C. P.'s Sixteen Years, DC Books publication
7028:
Perumals of Kerala: Brahmin Oligarchy and Ritual Monarchy
5747:
point out the high-level casteism existed in Travancore.
550:
5829:(1790), the first ever travelogue in an Indian language.
2944:
1653:
surrendered to the East India Company and was exiled to
1601:) started to take control of the kingdom beginning with
1111:. During the Ay dynasty, they spoke a language known as
12104:
List of princely states of British India (alphabetical)
11989:
List of princely states of British India (alphabetical)
8633:
Census of India – 1911, Vol. XXIII, Travancore (Part I)
8044:
8027:"Why did Kerala surrender Kanyakumari without a fight?"
6190:. Trivandrum: Government of Travancore. pp. 19–22.
5750:
Travancore was once a dominant feudal state during the
3308:. The Trivandrum Division consisted of the present-day
8622:
Census of India – 1901, Vol. XXVI, Travancore (Part I)
8346:
Census of India-1901, Volume-XXVI, Travancore (Part-I)
7792:
Aiyappan Pillai Interview to Asianet news Accessed at
7493:, New Delhi, Indian Institute of Public Administration
3292:
It was the headquarters of Travancore since 1795. The
2164:
Retainment of Devikulam and Peerumedu Taluks in Kerala
1881:
became regent (1924–1931), as the heir apparent, Sree
7954:
D. Daniel – Travancore Tamils: Struggle for Identity.
7917:"The Constitution (Twenty-Sixth Amendment Act), 1971"
7608:
7407:. The journal of India's Armed Forces. Archived from
7107:
State), Travancore (Princely; Aiya, V. Nagam (1906).
3363:
country. The Quilon division encompassed present-day
2090:
of erstwhile Travancore State. In the Tamil regions,
562:
6787:
Part 1, p. 206, B. D. Satoskar, Shubhada Publication
6653:
5857:
5782:, European aristocrats and diplomats (for instance,
5758:
reaching its peak compared to other kingdoms. Later
3235:
Divisions according to the 1911 Census of Travancore
1745:
A block of 1887 Travancore revenue stamps depicting
1736:
553:
547:
544:
7393:
1536:. Dharma Raja had earlier refused to hand over the
1264:
in Quilon, where the resident of Travancore resided
1163:, while the other districts showed influences from
927:. Kings of Venad had, built residential palaces in
541:
8178:. Chennai: Government of India. 1894. p. 631.
7933:V. S. Sathianesan – Tamil Separatism in Travancore
7806:
7701:
7456:
7454:
6632:
6176:
6174:
6172:
6170:
6168:
6166:
6164:
6162:
6160:
12197:Former British colonies and protectorates in Asia
8558:
8097:. Kerala Legislature. Retrieved on 22 April 2014.
8056:
7869:
7682:
7588:The London Missionary Society in South Travancore
7253:
7219:
7185:
7123:
7093:Liberation of the Oppressed a Continuous Struggle
6718:The State Institute of Encyclopaedic Publications
6158:
6156:
6154:
6152:
6150:
6148:
6146:
6144:
6142:
6140:
2210:. His colonisation project was to relocate 8,000
1555:
1408:, was captured. He later defected to Travancore.
12148:
7652:"Good Governance: Judiciary and the Rule of Law"
6774:. University of Michigan Libraries. p. 160.
3300:, mostly concentrated in the southern Taluks of
2401:
2262:(accountants). Individual districts were run by
1931:, finished in 1934, which was previously an old
1308:, as shown in the map (Present-day districts of
1249:merchant who visited Kerala during the reign of
8551:A History of Travancore from the Earliest Times
8126:A History of Travancore from the Earliest Times
8122:
7966:
7964:
7962:
7960:
7732:
7451:
7433:A History of Travancore from the Earliest Times
7429:
7374:A History of Travancore from the Earliest Times
7370:
7342:A History of Travancore from the Earliest Times
7338:
6968:A History of Travancore from the Earliest Times
6951:A History of Travancore from the Earliest Times
6803:. Travancore Government Press. pp. 210–212
6688:"Database: Handbook For India, Part 1 – Madras"
6636:A History of Travancore from the Earliest Times
3343:taluk of this division which was earlier under
2254:(assistant or under-secretary) and a number of
1532:, attacked Travancore in 1789 as a part of the
7575:Towards Modern Kerala, 10th Standard Text Book
6599:Nair, T. P. Sankarankutty (13 February 1978).
6560:
6137:
3239:
1766:institution. In such a context, the belief in
1369:adopted some members from the royal family of
1212:, which was spoken in southern Kerala (Kollam-
12020:
11275:
10570:
8709:
8676:. Trivandrum: Government of Travancore. 1942.
8663:. Trivandrum: Government of Travancore. 1932.
8588:. Trivandrum: Government of Travancore. 1874.
8397:Census of India, 1921, Volume-XXV, Travancore
3441:
1453:with a lotus issuing from his navel on which
7957:
7870:Gauri Lakshmi Bai, Aswathy Thirunal (1998).
7683:Gauri Lakshmi Bai, Aswathy Thirunal (1998).
7538:, Volume 2, Madras: AES, 1989 (1906), p. 72.
7296:
6690:. 1 August 2008. p. vii. Archived from
6647:
6075:
6073:
6071:
4197:Distribution of Language by Division (1881)
737:Travancore was divided into five divisions:
8647:Census of India, 1921, Vol. XXV, Travancore
8088:
7794:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iIMS_6Z_WRE
7377:. Madras: Higgin Botham & Co. pp.
7366:
7364:
7345:. Madras: Higgin Botham & Co. pp.
7334:
7332:
7330:
7181:
7179:
6833:
6628:
6626:
3103:
2368:Titular Maharajahs of Travancore since 1991
27:Kingdom in southern India from 1729 to 1949
12027:
12013:
11282:
11268:
10577:
10563:
8716:
8702:
8562:Travancore–Cochin Language Handbook (1951)
8129:. Madras: Higgin Botham & Co. p.
7950:
7948:
7436:. Madras: Higgin Botham & Co. p.
7290:
7106:
6749:. Cambridge University Press. p. 33.
6672:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
6605:Proceedings of the Indian History Congress
5743:due to the level of caste discrimination.
2198:. However it was due to some decisions of
1673:
649:) and the southernmost part of modern-day
142:
8608:Report on the Census of Travancore (1891)
8595:Report on the Census of Travancore (1881)
8544:(a second revision was published in 1939)
8456:
8319:Report on the Census of Travancore (1891)
8278:
8276:
8274:
8272:
8270:
8268:
8266:
8264:
8262:
8260:
8258:
8256:
8254:
8252:
8191:Report on the Census of Travancore (1881)
8172:Report on the Census of Travancore (1891)
8020:
8018:
8016:
8014:
8012:
8010:
8008:
7980:
7978:
7976:
7649:
7117:
7024:
6893:
6866:
6554:
6544:Report on the Census of Travancore (1881)
6537:
6535:
6533:
6531:
6529:
6527:
6525:
6523:
6521:
6519:
6517:
6515:
6513:
6511:
6509:
6507:
6505:
6503:
6501:
6499:
6497:
6495:
6493:
6491:
6489:
6487:
6485:
6483:
6481:
6479:
6477:
6475:
6473:
6471:
6469:
6467:
6465:
6463:
6461:
6459:
6457:
6455:
6453:
6451:
6449:
6447:
6445:
6443:
6441:
6439:
6437:
6435:
6433:
6431:
6429:
6427:
6425:
6423:
6421:
6419:
6417:
6415:
6413:
6411:
6409:
6407:
6405:
6403:
6401:
6399:
6397:
6068:
5727:, unlike their counterparts in the other
3287:
1015:Due to the geographical isolation of the
8690:by T.K.Velu Pillai (archived 7 May 2006)
8614:. Trivandrum: Government of India. 1894.
8601:. Trivandrum: Government of India. 1884.
8428:
8426:
8389:
8387:
8385:
8383:
8362:
8360:
8358:
8356:
8338:
8336:
8334:
8332:
8312:
8310:
8308:
8306:
8304:
8302:
8300:
8298:
8250:
8248:
8246:
8244:
8242:
8240:
8238:
8236:
8234:
8232:
8212:
8210:
8208:
8206:
8204:
8116:
8062:
8024:
7599:
7423:
7361:
7327:
7247:
7213:
7176:
6742:
6623:
6567:. Penguin Books Limited. pp. 183–.
6395:
6393:
6391:
6389:
6387:
6385:
6383:
6381:
6379:
6377:
6375:
6373:
6371:
6369:
6367:
6365:
6363:
6361:
6359:
6357:
6355:
6353:
6351:
6349:
6347:
6345:
6343:
6341:
6339:
6337:
6335:
6333:
6331:
6329:
6327:
6325:
6323:
6321:
6319:
6317:
6315:
6313:
6311:
6309:
6307:
6305:
6303:
6301:
6299:
6297:
6295:
6293:
6291:
6289:
6287:
6285:
6283:
6281:
6279:
6277:
6275:
6273:
6271:
6269:
6267:
6265:
6263:
6261:
6259:
6257:
6255:
6253:
6251:
6249:
6247:
6245:
6243:
6241:
6239:
6237:
6235:
6233:
6231:
6229:
6227:
6225:
6223:
6221:
6219:
6217:
5711:
3398:
2481:
1972:
1752:
1740:
1640:
1565:
1477:
1337:
1327:
1316:and Kollam was under the control of the
1299:
1255:
1196:
1061:
8650:. Trivandrum: Government of Travancore.
8639:. Trivandrum: Government of Travancore.
8625:. Trivandrum: Government of Travancore.
8441:
8100:
7945:
6982:Sekhar, Anantaramayyar Chandra (1953).
6796:
6215:
6213:
6211:
6209:
6207:
6205:
6203:
6201:
6199:
6197:
6081:"Table 1 – Area, houses and population"
6008:Merger of Kanyakumari with Madras State
3391:-speaking and geographical region. The
3382:
2981:Prime Ministers of Travancore (1948–49)
2275:
2039:Merger of Kanyakumari with Madras State
2033:Merger of Kanyakumari with Madras State
2024:Merger of Kanyakumari with Madras State
1712:Martanda Varma (Uttram Tirunal 1847–60)
1710:, to warn the then King of Travancore,
1353:of the Kingdom of Travancore after the
1296:Formation and development of Travancore
811:led the Travancorean forces during the
807:in 1723, and built it into Travancore.
14:
12149:
8005:
7973:
7888:
7835:
6981:
6920:
6848:from the original on 19 September 2013
6769:
2442:Vadiswaran Subbrahmanya Iyer 1776–1780
2272:, who signed treaties and agreements.
2214:-speaking families into the Taluks of
2017:
2010:of Travancore by his younger brother,
1449:, one of the aspects of the Hindu God
913:) and a subsidiary one at Thrippapur (
773:speaking minorities. The divisions of
420:19,844 km (7,662 sq mi)
104:: "Charity is our household divinity")
12008:
11263:
10584:
10558:
8697:
8568:. Travancore–Cochin Government Press.
8547:
8531:
8518:
8457:Santhanam, Kausalya (30 March 2003).
8423:
8380:
8353:
8329:
8295:
8229:
8201:
7896:"The States Reorganisation Act, 1956"
7707:
7483:
7463:
7401:"9 Madras : A Tale of 'Terrors'"
7157:
7063:
6964:
6947:
6834:Subramanian, T. S (28 January 2007).
6827:
5778:. Some practiced untouchability with
3403:It consisted most of the present-day
3319:
3208:Southern Travancore (Padmanabhapuram)
3062:
3012:
3005:
2445:Mullen Chempakaraman Pillai 1780–1782
1694:(78.65 gm) of gold. In 1848 the
1590:with the East India Company in 1795.
1552:, and the defeat of the Mysore army.
581:
360:• Subsidiary alliance with the
8643:
8629:
8618:
8492:
8393:
8366:
8342:
8079:
8063:de Vries, Hubert (26 October 2009).
8050:
7712:. Kottayam: D C Books. p. 273.
7558:"Kerala State Syllabus – Text books"
6598:
6194:
6180:
5696:Cash and Chuckram coins are copper.
1907:The last ruling king of Travancore,
1661:. The Company defeated forces under
1078:area in the southernmost tip of the
923:). The kingdom was thus also called
815:of 1739–46, which culminated in the
803:inherited the small feudal state of
8670:Travancore, Part I, Vol. XXV (1941)
7781:Triumph & Tragedy in Travancore
7532:Geographical and Statistical Memoir
7162:. Kottayam: DC Books. p. 219.
6824:By Madhavan Arjunan Pillai, p. 204
6746:The Indian Princes and their States
6044:
5978:Cochin - Travancore Alliance (1761)
3395:was a speciality of this division.
1954:. According to witnesses such as K.
1493:, shifted the capital in 1795 from
874:, and anglicised by the English to
24:
10486:Kolathunadu (Kingdom of Cannanore)
8512:
8219:Travancore, Part I, Vol-XXV (1941)
8153:Travancore, Part I, Vol-XXV (1941)
8075:from the original on 27 June 2012.
7622:from the original on 13 April 2020
3436:
2006:of the Royal House as well as the
1467:
1365:In the early 18th century CE, the
1186:
1057:
25:
12228:
8681:
8573:
8554:. Higginbotham & Co., Madras.
8095:Responsible Governments (1947–56)
7472: – Ashish Publishing House:
7031:. Thrissur (Kerala): CosmoBooks.
6601:"A New Look on Travancore Revolt"
6561:Sanjeev Sanyal (10 August 2016).
5983:Cochin Travancore War (1755–1756)
5816:
2500:Devan Padmanabhan Menon 1814–1814
2374:Uthradom Thirunal Marthanda Varma
2012:Uthradom Thirunal Marthanda Varma
1941:However, his prime minister, Sir
1900:. The unit was reorganised as an
1737:The 19th and early 20th centuries
1717:All Travancorean Kings including
1682:(great gifts in charity) such as
1512:Travancore often allied with the
1220:area) during the medieval period.
1034:According to the religious text "
126::"Victory to the Lord of Vanchi")
10645:
10539:
8724:
8644:Iyer, S. Krishnamoorthi (1922).
8532:Hatch, Emily Gilchriest (1933).
8519:Hatch, Emily Gilchriest (1934).
8394:Iyer, S. Krishnamoorthi (1922).
7733:Balasubramanian, Aditya (2023).
7045:from the original on 7 June 2021
7006:from the original on 9 July 2017
6836:"Roman connection in Tamil Nadu"
5916:
5902:
5888:
5874:
5860:
3312:excluding the British colony at
3042:
2943:
2919:
2769:
2746:
2723:
2682:
2659:
2618:
2595:
2560:Srinivasa Rao (acting) 1845–1846
2451:Krishnan Chempakaraman 1788–1789
2388:Revathi Thirunal Balagopal Varma
2361:Chithira Thirunal Balarama Varma
1909:Chithira Thirunal Balarama Varma
1892:and a Travancore unit was named
1885:was then a minor, 12 years old.
1857:
1845:
1816:
1788:
1175:languages. During the period of
984:
972:
960:
835:The kingdom takes its name from
597:until 1949. It was ruled by the
537:
503:
478:
129:
76:
64:
12172:1949 disestablishments in India
8486:
8450:
8435:
8414:
8404:
8182:
8163:
8144:
8025:Ayyappan, R (31 October 2020).
7996:
7987:
7936:
7927:
7909:
7863:
7829:
7798:
7786:
7773:
7726:
7643:
7634:
7593:
7580:
7550:
7541:
7524:
7496:
7281:
7151:
7100:
7096:. History Kanyakumari District.
7084:
7057:
7018:
6992:
6975:
6958:
6941:
6914:
6887:
6860:
6815:
6790:
6785:Gomantak Prakruti ani Sanskruti
6778:
6763:
6736:
6706:
6680:
3422:
2326:Uthram Thirunal Marthanda Varma
2232:States Reorganisation Act, 1956
2123:In 1950, a meeting was held at
1902:Indian State Infantry Battalion
1888:In 1935, Travancore joined the
1803:model introduced in 1866. This
1615:Velayudhan Chempakaraman Thampi
1389:in the south to the borders of
590:, was kingdom that lasted from
8502:. Travancore Government Press.
7872:Sree Padmanabha Swamy Kshetram
7113:. Travancore government Press.
6592:
6581:
6121:
6109:
3113:Northern Travancore (Cottayam)
3085:Paravoor T. K. Narayana Pillai
2988:
2462:Jayanthan Sankaran Nampoothiri
2294:Karthika Thirunal Rama Varma (
2046:lived in large numbers in the
1824:Ayilyam Thirunal of Travancore
1611:Jayanthan Sankaran Nampoothiri
1556:Velu Thampi Dalawa's rebellion
1516:in military conflicts. During
1324:and became a powerful kingdom.
1141:northern regions of Trivandrum
998:of the Kingdom of Travancore.
13:
1:
8630:Iyer, N. Subramhanya (1912).
8619:Iyer, N. Subrahmanya (1903).
8582:1871 Travancore Census Report
8548:Menon, P. Shungoonny (1879).
8367:Iyer, N. Subramhanya (1912).
8343:Iyer, N. Subrahmanya (1903).
8113:. Archived on 6 October 2014.
8107:History of Kerala Legislature
7836:Kurian, Nimi (30 June 2016).
7685:Sree Padmanabhaswamy Kshetram
7158:Menon, A. Shreedhara (2016).
7067:Kerala History and its Makers
7025:Narayanan, M. G. S. (2013) .
6965:Menon, P. Shungoonny (1878).
6948:Menon, P. Shungoonny (1878).
6743:Ramusack, Barbara N. (2004).
6720:. 4 July 2008. Archived from
6654:R. Narayana Panikkar (1933).
6181:Iyer, A. Subrahmanya (1912).
6057:
5825:(1736–1799) is the author of
2506:Sanku Annavi Pillai 1815–1815
2402:Prime Ministers of Travancore
637:districts, major portions of
591:
12167:1729 establishments in India
8123:Shungoony Menon, P. (1878).
7708:Menon, A. Sreedhara (1967).
7430:Shungoony Menon, P. (1878).
7371:Shungoony Menon, P. (1878).
7339:Shungoony Menon, P. (1878).
7130:. DC Books. pp. 97–99.
7064:Menon, A. Sreedhara (2011).
6894:Ponvannan, Gayathri (2022).
6867:Ponvannan, Gayathri (2022).
6062:
5839:Kandathil Varghese Mappillai
3926:
3624:
3169:, comprising the talukas of
2503:Bappu Rao (acting) 1814–1815
2448:Nagercoil Ramayyan 1782–1788
2408:List of Diwans of Travancore
1894:1st Travancore Nair Infantry
1542:Mysore occupation of Malabar
1540:political refugees from the
1509:, the Diwan of Travancore.
979:A Canal scene in Travancore.
953:
830:
7:
7586:C.f. Rev.Samuel Zechariah,
7536:The Travancore State Manual
7306:. CUP Archive. p. 17.
7110:The Travancore State Manual
6800:The Travancore State Manual
6633:P. Shungunny Menon (1878).
5853:
5741:The Lunatic Asylum in India
5640:
3375:district and some parts of
3310:Thiruvananthapuram district
3240:1. Padmanabhapuram Division
3167:Quilon (Central Travancore)
2433:Warkala Subbayyan 1763–1768
2237:
1645:Adoption Durbar, Trivandrum
1609:following the dismissal of
1550:Battle of Nedumkotta (1789)
895:Thiruvananthapuram district
881:In the course of time, the
789:speaking region with small
769:speaking region with small
32:Travancore (disambiguation)
10:
12233:
12212:Gun salute princely states
8559:U. Sivaraman Nair (1955).
7823:National Archives of India
7710:A Survey of Kerala History
7602:A Survey of Kerala History
7257:A Survey of Kerala History
7254:A Sreedhara Menon (2007).
7223:A Survey of Kerala History
7220:A Sreedhara Menon (2007).
7189:A Survey of Kerala History
7186:A Sreedhara Menon (2007).
7127:A Survey of Kerala History
7124:A Sreedhara Menon (2007).
6029:The Years of Rice and Salt
5835:( 1851–1927), Metropolitan
5823:Paremmakkal Thoma Kathanar
5707:
5633:
2418:Arumukham Pillai 1729–1736
2412:
2405:
2380:Moolam Thirunal Rama Varma
2363:II – 1924–1949 / died 1991
2334:Rama Varma III – 1860–1880
2320:Swathi Thirunal Rama Varma
2279:
2167:
2036:
2021:
2000:Order of the Indian Empire
1996:Order of the Star of India
1890:Indian State Forces Scheme
1777:Swathi Thirunal Rama Varma
1631:English East India Company
1619:English East India Company
1559:
1514:English East India Company
1471:
1290:Sri Padmanabhaswamy temple
1190:
1010:
967:Map of Travancore in 1871.
583:[t̪iɾuʋid̪aːŋɡuːr]
575:Kingdom of Thiruvithamkoor
29:
12182:Historical Indian regions
12099:
12083:
12050:
11984:
11818:
11653:
11562:
11466:
11385:
11344:
11308:
10654:
10643:
10592:
10536:
10476:
10236:
10070:
9799:
9792:
9429:
9386:
8988:
8921:
8838:
8755:
8740:
7751:10.1017/S0026749X21000706
7650:Supreme Court, Of India.
7616:"Travancore State Forces"
7534:, p. 133; V. Nagam Aiya,
7470:A Social History of India
7260:. DC Books. p. 141.
7226:. DC Books. p. 140.
7192:. DC Books. p. 139.
6003:Temple Entry Proclamation
5800:Unlike most of India, In
4363:
4354:
4345:
4331:
3959:
3950:
3941:
3657:
3648:
3639:
3568:
3454:—
3415:. Devikulam division was
3407:. It was also related to
3073:
3064:
3057:
2998:
2995:
2992:
2987:
2477:
2430:Martanda Pillai 1756–1763
2347:Rama Varma VI – 1885–1924
2340:Rama Varma IV – 1880–1885
2226:retained in the state of
1799:, similar to the British
1757:Malayalam letters on old
1700:Governor-General of India
1534:Mysore invasion of Kerala
1474:Mysore invasion of Kerala
519:
457:
447:
443:
433:
429:
424:
416:
411:
407:
397:
384:
371:
358:
348:
344:
334:
330:
318:
306:
296:
292:
282:
278:
266:
254:
244:• 1729–1758 (first)
242:
238:
228:
218:
168:
153:
141:
108:
90:
60:
55:
41:
12192:Princely states of India
8765:Thiruvananthapuram KL-01
6921:Lannoy, Mark de (1997).
6037:
5739:described Travancore as
3104:Administrative divisions
3059:Indian National Congress
2473:Oommini Thampi 1809–1811
2148:Taluks were merged with
1947:riot in Punnapra-Vayalar
1613:(1798–1799). Initially,
1524:, the de facto ruler of
1402:Dutch East India Company
1347:Dutch East India Company
1155:districts became proper
866:, it was still known as
320:• 1947–1949 (last)
308:• 1838–1839 (peak)
268:• 1931–1949 (last)
256:• 1829–1846 (peak)
12177:Feudal states of Kerala
8688:Travancore State Manual
8540:Oxford University Press
8525:Oxford University Press
8499:Travancore State Manual
8442:Jeffrey, Robin (1976).
7530:Cf. Ward & Conner,
7489:Sadasivan, S.N., 1988,
7287:Travancore State Manual
6770:Mateer, Samuel (1871).
1898:Travancore State Forces
1674:Cessation of mahādanams
1367:Travancore royal family
1349:surrenders to Maharaja
870:. It was contracted to
599:Travancore Royal Family
97:Dharmōsmat Kuladaivatam
48:Thiruvithaamkoor Rajyam
9494:Chittur-Thathamangalam
9388:Municipal corporations
8521:Pictures of Travancore
7905:. Government of India.
6985:Evolution of Malayalam
6822:Ancient Indian History
6639:. Thiruvananthapuram:
6023:Marthandavarma (novel)
5720:
3579:Religion in Travancore
3288:2. Trivandrum Division
3038:Pattom A. Thanu Pillai
2490:
2421:Thanu Pillai 1736–1737
2156:Taluk was merged with
2002:. He was succeeded as
1982:
1829:with the first prince
1762:
1750:
1646:
1575:
1486:
1437:On 3 January 1750, (5
1362:
1359:Padmanabhapuram Palace
1335:
1333:Padmanabhapuram Palace
1325:
1265:
1221:
1115:, which differed from
1083:
1066:India in 1320 CE. The
730:to the south, and the
399:• Disestablished
12157:Kingdom of Travancore
9569:Kothamangalam, Kerala
7600:A. Sreedhara, Menon.
7577:, Chapter 9, p. 101.
6927:. Leiden University.
6130:Census of India, 1901
5795:reformation movements
5715:
5654:Equivalent Sub-units
3428:Historical population
3399:5. Devikulam Division
3339:starts. However, the
2878:V. S. Subramanya Iyer
2509:Raman Menon 1815–1817
2485:
2258:or clerks along with
1976:
1779:initially imprisoned
1756:
1744:
1729:ceremonies. Maharaja
1696:Marquess of Dalhousie
1644:
1593:The Prime Ministers (
1569:
1481:
1341:
1331:
1303:
1259:
1200:
1065:
992:Sree Padmanabha Swamy
670:Koodalmanikyam temple
573:), also known as the
533:Kingdom of Travancore
195:Small communities of
154:Common languages
94:ധർമോസ്മത്ത് കുലദൈവതം
43:Kingdom of Travancore
12040:Madras States Agency
8775:Pathanamthitta KL-03
8111:Government of Kerala
7739:Modern Asian Studies
6086:1941 Census of India
5973:Battle of Nedumkotta
5827:Varthamanappusthakam
5786:, has reported that
3619:1941 Census of India
3383:4. Kottayam Division
2939:C. P. Ramaswami Iyer
2316:(Regent) – 1815–1829
2282:Rulers of Travancore
2276:Rulers of Travancore
2176:Kanyakumari district
2158:Tirunelveli District
2142:Fazal Ali Commission
1943:C. P. Ramaswami Iyer
1875:Sree Moolam Thirunal
1833:and Dewan Rajah Sir
1772:rituals of Ayyavazhi
1719:Sree Moolam Thirunal
1562:Travancore Rebellion
1406:Eustachius De Lannoy
1395:Travancore-Dutch War
1343:Eustachius De Lannoy
1270:Second Chera Kingdom
1209:Lingua Malabar Tamul
1137:Quilon copper plates
1121:Kulashekara Perumals
1048:Kanyakumari district
915:Thrippapur Swaroopam
899:Kanyakumari district
841:Kanyakumari district
813:Travancore-Dutch War
672:in the neighbouring
655:Kanyakumari district
30:For other uses, see
12129: /
8506:Digital book format
8053:, pp. 329–330.
7923:on 6 December 2011.
7779:Sreedhara Menon in
7604:. pp. 271–273.
7510:on 24 February 2014
6772:The Land of Charity
6097:on 14 November 2013
6091:Government of India
5725:Kings of Travancore
4328:
4198:
3429:
3327:was the capital of
2915:Muhammad Habibullah
2742:K. Krishnaswamy Rao
2543:Thanjavur Subha Rao
2525:Thanjavur Subha Rao
2248:Neetezhutthu Pillay
2200:Pattom Thanu Pillai
2130:Pattom Thanu Pillai
2018:Formation of Kerala
1873:After the death of
1588:Subsidiary alliance
1383:Malappuram district
1177:Pattom Thanu Pillai
1080:Indian subcontinent
1040:Nambudhiri Brahmins
1005:Indian subcontinent
839:in the present-day
793:speaking Minority.
765:was predominantly
386:• Merger with
350:• Established
116:Vancheesha Mangalam
12187:Kingdoms of Kerala
11219:Kannan Devan Hills
10719:Thiruvananthapuram
10606:Thiruvananthapuram
10478:Historical regions
9396:Thiruvananthapuram
9328:Thiruvananthapuram
8748:Thiruvananthapuram
7903:legislative.gov.in
7664:on 17 October 2012
6900:. Hachette India.
6873:. Hachette India.
6656:Travancore History
5993:Upper cloth revolt
5958:Battle of Colachel
5933:Zamorin of Calicut
5811:Sethu Lakshmi Bayi
5806:Upper cloth revolt
5721:
5704:coins are silver.
4322:
4196:
3427:
3419:-speaking region.
3320:3. Quilon Division
3306:Thiruvananthapuram
3230:, and Velavencode.
2806:P. Rajagopalachari
2614:A. Seshayya Sastri
2551:(acting) 1842–1843
2533:(acting) 1837–1838
2491:
2468:Velu Thampi Dalawa
2437:Krishna Gopalayyan
2351:Sethu Lakshmi Bayi
2314:Gowri Parvati Bayi
2308:Gowri Lakshmi Bayi
2084:Thiruvananthapuram
2080:Thiruvananthapuram
1983:
1977:Travancore in the
1960:A. Sreedhara Menon
1879:Sethu Lakshmi Bayi
1763:
1751:
1706:, Governor of the
1663:Velu Thampi Dalawa
1647:
1623:Velu Thampi Dalawa
1603:Velu Thampi Dalawa
1582:'s death in 1798,
1576:
1499:Thiruvananthapuram
1487:
1363:
1355:Battle of Colachel
1336:
1326:
1318:Zamorin of Calicut
1286:Thrippappur Moopan
1266:
1222:
1214:Thiruvananthapuram
1203:Thambiran Vanakkam
1157:Malayalam-speaking
1084:
1072:Thiruvananthapuram
1042:, the region from
817:Battle of Colachel
785:was predominantly
694:Thiruvananthapuram
657:and some parts of
639:Ernakulam district
635:Thiruvananthapuram
607:Thiruvananthapuram
362:East India Company
339:Age of Imperialism
112: വഞ്ചീശ മംഗളം
12202:Travancore–Cochin
12162:History of Kollam
12112:
12111:
12084:Non-salute states
12002:
12001:
11331:Jammu and Kashmir
11257:
11256:
10586:Travancore region
10552:
10551:
10528:Travancore–Cochin
10472:
10471:
8446:. pp. 17–18.
7881:978-81-7638-028-7
7694:978-81-7638-028-7
7618:. 13 April 2020.
7564:on 29 August 2011
7313:978-0-521-29091-3
7267:978-81-264-1578-6
7233:978-81-264-1578-6
7199:978-81-264-1578-6
7137:978-81-264-1578-6
7077:978-81-264-3782-5
6934:978-90-73782-92-1
6907:978-93-91028-77-0
6880:978-93-91028-77-0
6756:978-1-13944-908-3
6574:978-93-86057-61-7
6115:British Archives
6013:Madras Presidency
5998:Vaikom Satyagraha
5988:Kingdom of Mysore
5953:Thachudaya Kaimal
5948:Travancore-Cochin
5938:Kingdom of Cochin
5845:and the magazine
5843:Malayala Manorama
5791:Visakham Thirunal
5754:period, with the
5745:Vaikom Satyagraha
5737:Swami Vivekananda
5694:
5693:
5632:
5631:
4320:
4319:
4194:
4193:
3924:
3923:
3573:
3572:
3359:than rest of the
3347:Thampuran, was a
3280:than the rest of
3278:Madras Presidency
3101:
3100:
3017:
3010:
3003:
2978:
2977:
2765:V. P. Madhava Rao
2701:S. Shungrasoobyer
2557:(again) 1843–1845
2545:(again) 1839–1842
2539:(Again) 1838–1839
2338:Visakham Thirunal
2260:Kanakku Pillamars
2008:Titular Maharajah
1979:Madras Presidency
1883:Chithira Thirunal
1731:Chithira Thirunal
1727:Tulapurushadaanam
1708:Madras Presidency
1426:in the battle of
1262:British Residency
1251:Sthanu Ravi Varma
1243:Sulaiman al-Tajir
1098:in the south and
1050:was created when
943:, near Kalkulam.
726:to the east, the
724:Madras Presidency
708:Madras Presidency
674:Kingdom of Cochin
663:Thachudaya Kaimal
647:Thrissur district
529:
528:
515:
514:
511:
510:
499:Travancore-Cochin
491:
490:
388:Kingdom of Cochin
373:• Vassal of
325:P. G. N. Unnithan
298:• 1729–1736
273:Chithira Thirunal
134:
16:(Redirected from
12224:
12144:
12143:
12141:
12140:
12139:
12134:
12133:8.433°N 76.917°E
12130:
12127:
12126:
12125:
12122:
12029:
12022:
12015:
12006:
12005:
11284:
11277:
11270:
11261:
11260:
11049:Thalayolaparambu
10649:
10579:
10572:
10565:
10556:
10555:
10546:India portal
10544:
10543:
10542:
10459:Thalayolaparambu
10218:Sreekrishnapuram
10153:Sreemoolanagaram
9797:
9796:
8810:Malappuram KL-10
8728:
8718:
8711:
8704:
8695:
8694:
8677:
8675:
8664:
8662:
8651:
8640:
8638:
8626:
8615:
8613:
8602:
8600:
8589:
8587:
8569:
8567:
8555:
8543:
8528:
8503:
8481:
8480:
8478:
8476:
8467:. Archived from
8454:
8448:
8447:
8439:
8433:
8430:
8421:
8418:
8412:
8408:
8402:
8401:
8391:
8378:
8377:
8375:
8364:
8351:
8350:
8340:
8327:
8326:
8324:
8314:
8293:
8292:
8290:
8280:
8227:
8226:
8224:
8214:
8199:
8198:
8196:
8186:
8180:
8179:
8177:
8167:
8161:
8160:
8158:
8148:
8142:
8141:
8139:
8137:
8120:
8114:
8104:
8098:
8092:
8086:
8083:
8077:
8076:
8060:
8054:
8048:
8042:
8041:
8039:
8037:
8022:
8003:
8000:
7994:
7991:
7985:
7982:
7971:
7968:
7955:
7952:
7943:
7940:
7934:
7931:
7925:
7924:
7919:. Archived from
7913:
7907:
7906:
7900:
7892:
7886:
7885:
7867:
7861:
7860:
7858:
7856:
7833:
7827:
7826:
7820:
7818:
7812:
7802:
7796:
7790:
7784:
7777:
7771:
7770:
7745:(5): 1495–1529.
7730:
7724:
7723:
7705:
7699:
7698:
7680:
7674:
7673:
7671:
7669:
7663:
7656:
7647:
7641:
7638:
7632:
7631:
7629:
7627:
7612:
7606:
7605:
7597:
7591:
7584:
7578:
7573:
7571:
7569:
7560:. Archived from
7554:
7548:
7545:
7539:
7528:
7522:
7519:
7517:
7515:
7506:. Archived from
7500:
7494:
7487:
7481:
7467:
7461:
7458:
7449:
7448:
7446:
7444:
7427:
7421:
7420:
7418:
7416:
7411:on 12 March 2016
7397:
7391:
7390:
7388:
7386:
7368:
7359:
7358:
7356:
7354:
7336:
7325:
7324:
7322:
7320:
7303:The Nayars Today
7294:
7288:
7285:
7279:
7278:
7276:
7274:
7251:
7245:
7244:
7242:
7240:
7217:
7211:
7210:
7208:
7206:
7183:
7174:
7173:
7155:
7149:
7148:
7146:
7144:
7121:
7115:
7114:
7104:
7098:
7097:
7088:
7082:
7081:
7061:
7055:
7054:
7052:
7050:
7022:
7016:
7015:
7013:
7011:
6996:
6990:
6989:
6979:
6973:
6972:
6962:
6956:
6955:
6945:
6939:
6938:
6918:
6912:
6911:
6891:
6885:
6884:
6864:
6858:
6857:
6855:
6853:
6831:
6825:
6819:
6813:
6812:
6810:
6808:
6797:Aiya VN (1906).
6794:
6788:
6782:
6776:
6775:
6767:
6761:
6760:
6740:
6734:
6733:
6731:
6729:
6716:(in Malayalam).
6714:"തിരുവിതാംകൂര്"
6710:
6704:
6703:
6701:
6699:
6694:on 1 August 2008
6684:
6678:
6677:
6671:
6663:
6658:(in Malayalam).
6651:
6645:
6644:
6630:
6621:
6620:
6596:
6590:
6585:
6579:
6578:
6558:
6552:
6551:
6549:
6539:
6192:
6191:
6189:
6178:
6135:
6134:
6125:
6119:
6113:
6107:
6106:
6104:
6102:
6093:. Archived from
6077:
6051:
6048:
6018:Malabar District
5968:Travancore rupee
5926:
5921:
5920:
5919:
5912:
5907:
5906:
5905:
5898:
5893:
5892:
5891:
5884:
5879:
5878:
5877:
5870:
5865:
5864:
5780:British officers
5756:Nair aristocracy
5702:Travancore Rupee
5698:Travancore Fanam
5661:Travancore Rupee
5648:
5647:
4369:
4360:
4351:
4342:Total population
4337:
4329:
4321:
4225:
4216:
4207:
4205:Name of Division
4199:
4195:
3965:
3956:
3947:
3938:Total population
3931:
3930:
3663:
3654:
3645:
3636:Total population
3629:
3628:
3606:
3596:
3586:
3443:
3438:
3430:
3426:
3274:Coromandel Coast
3272:and the eastern
3091:22 October 1948
3052:17 October 1948
3046:
3015:
3008:
3001:
2990:
2985:
2947:
2923:
2824:M. Krishnan Nair
2773:
2750:
2727:
2686:
2663:
2622:
2599:
2570:
2569:
2486:Dewan Rajah Sir
2382:VI – Since 2013.
2376:III – 1991–2013.
2332:Ayilyam Thirunal
2287:Anizham Tirunal
2246:assisted by the
2178:, the Taluks of
1968:Travancore-Kochi
1861:
1849:
1820:
1792:
1759:Travancore Rupee
1357:. (Depiction at
1127:(later known as
988:
976:
964:
704:Malabar District
659:Tenkasi district
596:
593:
588:Travancore State
585:
580:
572:
571:
568:
567:
564:
561:
558:
555:
552:
549:
546:
543:
507:
506:
495:
494:
482:
481:
475:
474:
459:
458:
452:Travancore Rupee
146:
136:
135:
80:
68:
50:
39:
38:
21:
18:South Travancore
12232:
12231:
12227:
12226:
12225:
12223:
12222:
12221:
12217:Former kingdoms
12147:
12146:
12137:
12135:
12131:
12128:
12123:
12120:
12118:
12116:
12115:
12113:
12108:
12095:
12079:
12046:
12036:Princely states
12033:
12003:
11998:
11980:
11814:
11649:
11558:
11462:
11381:
11340:
11304:
11294:princely states
11288:
11258:
11253:
10959:Chettikulangara
10809:Chadayamangalam
10709:Thiruvithancode
10684:Manavalakurichy
10656:
10650:
10641:
10588:
10583:
10553:
10548:
10540:
10538:
10532:
10518:Venad (kingdom)
10468:
10232:
10066:
9932:Kottappadi Part
9788:
9425:
9382:
8984:
8940:Indian elephant
8917:
8834:
8830:Kasaragod KL-14
8815:Kozhikode KL-11
8795:Ernakulam KL-07
8780:Alappuzha KL-04
8751:
8736:
8722:
8684:
8673:
8667:
8660:
8654:
8636:
8611:
8605:
8598:
8592:
8585:
8579:
8576:
8565:
8515:
8513:Further reading
8489:
8484:
8474:
8472:
8471:on 4 April 2011
8455:
8451:
8440:
8436:
8431:
8424:
8419:
8415:
8409:
8405:
8392:
8381:
8373:
8365:
8354:
8341:
8330:
8322:
8316:
8315:
8296:
8288:
8282:
8281:
8230:
8222:
8216:
8215:
8202:
8194:
8188:
8187:
8183:
8175:
8169:
8168:
8164:
8156:
8150:
8149:
8145:
8135:
8133:
8121:
8117:
8105:
8101:
8093:
8089:
8084:
8080:
8061:
8057:
8049:
8045:
8035:
8033:
8023:
8006:
8001:
7997:
7992:
7988:
7983:
7974:
7969:
7958:
7953:
7946:
7941:
7937:
7932:
7928:
7915:
7914:
7910:
7898:
7894:
7893:
7889:
7882:
7868:
7864:
7854:
7852:
7838:"Joining hands"
7834:
7830:
7816:
7814:
7804:
7803:
7799:
7791:
7787:
7778:
7774:
7731:
7727:
7720:
7706:
7702:
7695:
7681:
7677:
7667:
7665:
7661:
7654:
7648:
7644:
7639:
7635:
7625:
7623:
7614:
7613:
7609:
7598:
7594:
7585:
7581:
7567:
7565:
7556:
7555:
7551:
7546:
7542:
7529:
7525:
7513:
7511:
7502:
7501:
7497:
7488:
7484:
7468:
7464:
7459:
7452:
7442:
7440:
7428:
7424:
7414:
7412:
7405:Sainik Samachar
7399:
7398:
7394:
7384:
7382:
7369:
7362:
7352:
7350:
7337:
7328:
7318:
7316:
7314:
7295:
7291:
7286:
7282:
7272:
7270:
7268:
7252:
7248:
7238:
7236:
7234:
7218:
7214:
7204:
7202:
7200:
7184:
7177:
7170:
7160:India Charitram
7156:
7152:
7142:
7140:
7138:
7122:
7118:
7105:
7101:
7090:
7089:
7085:
7078:
7062:
7058:
7048:
7046:
7039:
7023:
7019:
7009:
7007:
6998:
6997:
6993:
6980:
6976:
6971:. Higginbotham.
6963:
6959:
6954:. Higginbotham.
6946:
6942:
6935:
6919:
6915:
6908:
6892:
6888:
6881:
6865:
6861:
6851:
6849:
6832:
6828:
6820:
6816:
6806:
6804:
6795:
6791:
6783:
6779:
6768:
6764:
6757:
6741:
6737:
6727:
6725:
6724:on 4 April 2014
6712:
6711:
6707:
6697:
6695:
6686:
6685:
6681:
6665:
6664:
6652:
6648:
6631:
6624:
6597:
6593:
6586:
6582:
6575:
6559:
6555:
6547:
6541:
6540:
6195:
6187:
6179:
6138:
6127:
6126:
6122:
6114:
6110:
6100:
6098:
6079:
6078:
6069:
6065:
6060:
6055:
6054:
6049:
6045:
6040:
6035:
5943:Marthanda Varma
5924:Hinduism portal
5922:
5917:
5915:
5908:
5903:
5901:
5894:
5889:
5887:
5880:
5875:
5873:
5868:Monarchy portal
5866:
5859:
5856:
5819:
5729:princely states
5710:
5643:
5638:
4365:
4356:
4347:
4333:
4232:Padmanabhapuram
4221:
4212:
4203:
3961:
3952:
3943:
3929:
3659:
3650:
3641:
3627:
3615:
3614:
3613:
3612:
3604:
3602:
3594:
3592:
3584:
3425:
3405:Idukki district
3401:
3385:
3322:
3290:
3250:Padmanabhapuram
3246:Thiruvithamcode
3242:
3237:
3115:comprising the
3106:
3065:Representative
3029:Days in office
3007:
3002:(tenure length)
3000:
2983:
2495:Col. John Munro
2480:
2425:Ramayyan Dalawa
2415:
2410:
2404:
2398:) (born 1953).
2370:
2345:Moolam Thirunal
2289:Marthanda Varma
2284:
2278:
2240:
2188:Idukki district
2186:in present-day
2172:
2170:Idukki district
2166:
2041:
2035:
2026:
2020:
1956:Aiyappan Pillai
1952:P.G.N. Unnithan
1869:
1862:
1853:
1850:
1841:
1821:
1812:
1793:
1739:
1676:
1629:and later used
1574:-spoken region.
1564:
1558:
1528:and the son of
1495:Padmanabhapuram
1476:
1470:
1468:Mysore invasion
1432:Ramayyan Dalawa
1413:Travancore army
1381:in present-day
1351:Marthanda Varma
1298:
1239:Quilon (Kollam)
1195:
1189:
1187:Venad Swaroopam
1159:populations in
1060:
1058:Medieval Kerala
1013:
999:
989:
980:
977:
968:
965:
956:
948:Marthanda Varma
941:Padmanabhapuram
937:Thiruvithamcode
929:Thiruvithamcode
904:Venad Swaroopam
868:Thiruvazhumkode
837:Thiruvithamcode
833:
821:Marthanda Varma
809:Marthanda Varma
801:Marthanda Varma
796:
759:Padmanabhapuram
739:Padmanabhapuram
603:Padmanabhapuram
594:
578:
540:
536:
504:
479:
436:
400:
390:
377:
364:
351:
321:
309:
302:Arumukan Pillai
299:
269:
261:Swathi Thirunal
257:
249:Marthanda Varma
245:
194:
185:
180:
149:
137:
130:
127:
121:
119:
113:
99:
95:
86:
85:
84:
81:
73:
72:
69:
51:
46:
44:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
12230:
12220:
12219:
12214:
12209:
12204:
12199:
12194:
12189:
12184:
12179:
12174:
12169:
12164:
12159:
12110:
12109:
12107:
12106:
12100:
12097:
12096:
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12093:
12087:
12085:
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12080:
12078:
12077:
12072:
12067:
12062:
12056:
12054:
12048:
12047:
12032:
12031:
12024:
12017:
12009:
12000:
11999:
11997:
11996:
11991:
11985:
11982:
11981:
11979:
11978:
11973:
11968:
11963:
11958:
11953:
11948:
11943:
11938:
11933:
11928:
11923:
11918:
11913:
11908:
11903:
11898:
11893:
11888:
11883:
11878:
11873:
11868:
11863:
11858:
11856:Chhota Udaipur
11853:
11848:
11843:
11838:
11833:
11828:
11822:
11820:
11816:
11815:
11813:
11812:
11807:
11802:
11797:
11792:
11787:
11782:
11777:
11772:
11767:
11762:
11757:
11752:
11747:
11742:
11737:
11728:
11723:
11718:
11713:
11708:
11703:
11698:
11693:
11688:
11683:
11678:
11673:
11668:
11663:
11657:
11655:
11651:
11650:
11648:
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11642:
11637:
11632:
11627:
11622:
11617:
11612:
11607:
11602:
11597:
11592:
11587:
11582:
11577:
11572:
11566:
11564:
11560:
11559:
11557:
11556:
11551:
11546:
11541:
11536:
11531:
11526:
11521:
11516:
11511:
11506:
11501:
11496:
11491:
11486:
11481:
11476:
11470:
11468:
11464:
11463:
11461:
11460:
11455:
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11435:
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11425:
11420:
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11410:
11405:
11400:
11395:
11389:
11387:
11383:
11382:
11380:
11379:
11374:
11369:
11364:
11359:
11354:
11348:
11346:
11342:
11341:
11339:
11338:
11333:
11328:
11323:
11318:
11312:
11310:
11306:
11305:
11287:
11286:
11279:
11272:
11264:
11255:
11254:
11252:
11251:
11246:
11241:
11236:
11231:
11226:
11221:
11216:
11211:
11206:
11201:
11196:
11191:
11189:Kizhakkambalam
11186:
11181:
11176:
11174:Koothattukulam
11171:
11166:
11161:
11156:
11151:
11146:
11141:
11136:
11131:
11126:
11121:
11116:
11111:
11106:
11101:
11096:
11091:
11086:
11081:
11076:
11071:
11066:
11061:
11056:
11051:
11046:
11041:
11036:
11031:
11026:
11021:
11016:
11011:
11006:
11004:Changanacherry
11001:
10996:
10991:
10986:
10981:
10976:
10971:
10966:
10961:
10956:
10951:
10946:
10941:
10936:
10931:
10926:
10921:
10916:
10911:
10909:Vadasserikkara
10906:
10901:
10896:
10891:
10886:
10884:Pathanamthitta
10881:
10876:
10871:
10866:
10861:
10856:
10851:
10846:
10841:
10836:
10831:
10826:
10821:
10819:Kalluvathukkal
10816:
10811:
10806:
10801:
10796:
10791:
10786:
10781:
10776:
10771:
10769:Avanavancherry
10766:
10761:
10756:
10754:Chirayinkeezhu
10751:
10746:
10741:
10736:
10731:
10726:
10721:
10716:
10711:
10706:
10701:
10696:
10691:
10689:Kaliyakkavilai
10686:
10681:
10676:
10671:
10666:
10660:
10658:
10652:
10651:
10644:
10642:
10640:
10639:
10633:
10628:
10623:
10618:
10616:Pathanamthitta
10613:
10608:
10603:
10596:
10594:
10590:
10589:
10582:
10581:
10574:
10567:
10559:
10550:
10549:
10537:
10534:
10533:
10531:
10530:
10525:
10520:
10515:
10510:
10509:
10508:
10503:
10493:
10488:
10482:
10480:
10474:
10473:
10470:
10469:
10467:
10466:
10461:
10456:
10451:
10446:
10441:
10436:
10431:
10426:
10421:
10416:
10411:
10406:
10401:
10396:
10391:
10386:
10381:
10376:
10371:
10366:
10361:
10356:
10351:
10346:
10341:
10336:
10331:
10326:
10321:
10316:
10311:
10306:
10301:
10296:
10291:
10286:
10281:
10276:
10271:
10266:
10261:
10259:Chirayinkeezhu
10256:
10251:
10246:
10240:
10238:
10234:
10233:
10231:
10230:
10225:
10220:
10215:
10210:
10205:
10200:
10195:
10193:Vadakkencherry
10190:
10185:
10180:
10175:
10170:
10165:
10160:
10155:
10150:
10145:
10140:
10135:
10130:
10125:
10120:
10115:
10110:
10105:
10100:
10095:
10090:
10085:
10080:
10074:
10072:
10068:
10067:
10065:
10064:
10059:
10054:
10049:
10044:
10039:
10034:
10029:
10024:
10019:
10014:
10009:
10004:
9999:
9994:
9989:
9984:
9979:
9977:Muzhappilangad
9974:
9969:
9964:
9959:
9954:
9949:
9944:
9942:Padinharethara
9939:
9934:
9929:
9924:
9919:
9914:
9909:
9904:
9899:
9894:
9889:
9884:
9879:
9874:
9869:
9864:
9859:
9854:
9849:
9844:
9839:
9834:
9829:
9824:
9819:
9814:
9809:
9803:
9801:
9794:
9790:
9789:
9787:
9786:
9781:
9776:
9771:
9766:
9761:
9756:
9754:Thrippunithura
9751:
9746:
9741:
9736:
9731:
9726:
9721:
9719:Sreekandapuram
9716:
9711:
9706:
9701:
9696:
9694:Perinthalmanna
9691:
9686:
9684:Pathanamthitta
9681:
9676:
9674:Parappanangadi
9671:
9666:
9661:
9656:
9651:
9646:
9641:
9636:
9631:
9626:
9621:
9616:
9611:
9606:
9601:
9596:
9591:
9586:
9581:
9576:
9571:
9566:
9561:
9556:
9551:
9546:
9541:
9536:
9534:Karunagappalli
9531:
9526:
9521:
9516:
9511:
9506:
9501:
9496:
9491:
9486:
9481:
9476:
9471:
9466:
9461:
9456:
9451:
9446:
9441:
9435:
9433:
9431:Municipalities
9427:
9426:
9424:
9423:
9418:
9413:
9408:
9403:
9398:
9392:
9390:
9384:
9383:
9381:
9380:
9375:
9370:
9365:
9360:
9355:
9350:
9345:
9340:
9335:
9330:
9325:
9320:
9315:
9310:
9305:
9300:
9298:Sultan Bathery
9295:
9290:
9285:
9280:
9278:Perinthalmanna
9275:
9270:
9265:
9260:
9255:
9250:
9245:
9240:
9235:
9230:
9225:
9220:
9215:
9210:
9205:
9200:
9195:
9190:
9185:
9180:
9175:
9170:
9165:
9160:
9155:
9150:
9145:
9140:
9135:
9130:
9125:
9120:
9115:
9110:
9105:
9100:
9098:Karunagappalli
9095:
9093:Karthikappally
9090:
9085:
9080:
9075:
9070:
9065:
9060:
9055:
9050:
9045:
9043:Chirayinkeezhu
9040:
9035:
9030:
9025:
9020:
9015:
9010:
9005:
9000:
8994:
8992:
8986:
8985:
8983:
8982:
8980:Papilio buddha
8977:
8974:
8969:
8966:
8961:
8958:
8953:
8950:
8945:
8942:
8937:
8934:
8932:Great hornbill
8929:
8925:
8923:
8919:
8918:
8916:
8915:
8910:
8905:
8900:
8895:
8890:
8885:
8880:
8875:
8870:
8865:
8860:
8855:
8850:
8844:
8842:
8836:
8835:
8833:
8832:
8827:
8822:
8817:
8812:
8807:
8805:Palakkad KL-09
8802:
8800:Thrissur KL-08
8797:
8792:
8787:
8785:Kottayam KL-05
8782:
8777:
8772:
8767:
8761:
8759:
8753:
8752:
8741:
8738:
8737:
8721:
8720:
8713:
8706:
8698:
8692:
8691:
8683:
8682:External links
8680:
8679:
8678:
8665:
8652:
8641:
8627:
8616:
8603:
8590:
8575:
8574:Census reports
8572:
8571:
8570:
8556:
8545:
8542:. p. 270.
8529:
8514:
8511:
8510:
8509:
8494:Aiya, V. Nagam
8488:
8485:
8483:
8482:
8449:
8434:
8422:
8413:
8403:
8379:
8352:
8328:
8294:
8228:
8200:
8181:
8162:
8143:
8115:
8099:
8087:
8078:
8055:
8043:
8004:
7995:
7986:
7972:
7956:
7944:
7935:
7926:
7908:
7887:
7880:
7862:
7828:
7797:
7785:
7772:
7725:
7718:
7700:
7693:
7675:
7642:
7633:
7607:
7592:
7579:
7549:
7540:
7523:
7495:
7482:
7462:
7450:
7422:
7392:
7360:
7326:
7312:
7289:
7280:
7266:
7246:
7232:
7212:
7198:
7175:
7168:
7150:
7136:
7116:
7099:
7083:
7076:
7056:
7037:
7017:
6991:
6974:
6957:
6940:
6933:
6913:
6906:
6886:
6879:
6859:
6826:
6814:
6789:
6777:
6762:
6755:
6735:
6705:
6679:
6646:
6641:Higginbotham's
6622:
6591:
6580:
6573:
6553:
6193:
6136:
6120:
6108:
6066:
6064:
6061:
6059:
6056:
6053:
6052:
6042:
6041:
6039:
6036:
6034:
6033:
6025:
6020:
6015:
6010:
6005:
6000:
5995:
5990:
5985:
5980:
5975:
5970:
5965:
5963:Travancore War
5960:
5955:
5950:
5945:
5940:
5935:
5929:
5928:
5927:
5913:
5910:History portal
5899:
5885:
5882:Royalty portal
5871:
5855:
5852:
5851:
5850:
5836:
5830:
5818:
5817:Notable people
5815:
5764:Tamil Brahmins
5717:Kowdiar Palace
5709:
5706:
5692:
5691:
5685:
5681:
5680:
5674:
5670:
5669:
5663:
5656:
5655:
5652:
5642:
5639:
5630:
5629:
5624:
5621:
5616:
5613:
5608:
5605:
5602:
5599:
5595:
5594:
5589:
5586:
5581:
5578:
5573:
5570:
5567:
5565:Cardamom Hills
5562:
5558:
5557:
5552:
5549:
5544:
5541:
5536:
5533:
5530:
5525:
5521:
5520:
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5488:
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5409:
5404:
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5393:
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5377:
5373:
5372:
5367:
5364:
5359:
5356:
5351:
5348:
5345:
5340:
5336:
5335:
5330:
5327:
5322:
5319:
5314:
5311:
5308:
5306:Chunganacherry
5303:
5299:
5298:
5293:
5290:
5285:
5282:
5277:
5274:
5271:
5266:
5262:
5261:
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5248:
5245:
5240:
5237:
5234:
5229:
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4580:
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4564:Neyyattinkarai
4561:
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4018:
4015:
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4000:
3999:
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3986:
3983:
3978:
3975:
3972:
3968:
3967:
3958:
3949:
3940:
3935:
3928:
3925:
3922:
3921:
3916:
3913:
3908:
3905:
3900:
3897:
3894:
3890:
3889:
3884:
3881:
3876:
3873:
3868:
3865:
3862:
3858:
3857:
3852:
3849:
3844:
3841:
3836:
3833:
3830:
3826:
3825:
3820:
3817:
3812:
3809:
3804:
3801:
3798:
3794:
3793:
3788:
3785:
3780:
3777:
3772:
3769:
3766:
3762:
3761:
3756:
3753:
3748:
3745:
3740:
3737:
3734:
3730:
3729:
3724:
3721:
3716:
3713:
3708:
3705:
3702:
3698:
3697:
3692:
3689:
3684:
3681:
3676:
3673:
3670:
3666:
3665:
3656:
3647:
3638:
3633:
3626:
3623:
3603:
3593:
3583:
3576:
3575:
3574:
3571:
3570:
3566:
3565:
3562:
3559:
3555:
3554:
3551:
3548:
3544:
3543:
3540:
3537:
3533:
3532:
3529:
3526:
3522:
3521:
3518:
3515:
3511:
3510:
3507:
3504:
3500:
3499:
3496:
3493:
3489:
3488:
3485:
3482:
3478:
3477:
3474:
3471:
3467:
3466:
3463:
3460:
3456:
3455:
3452:
3449:
3445:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3424:
3421:
3400:
3397:
3384:
3381:
3369:Pathanamthitta
3321:
3318:
3289:
3286:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3232:
3231:
3205:
3164:
3137:Chunginacherry
3105:
3102:
3099:
3098:
3097:253 days
3095:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3082:
3078:
3077:
3072:
3063:
3061:
3056:
3055:210 days
3053:
3050:
3049:24 March 1948
3047:
3040:
3035:
3031:
3030:
3027:
3024:
3020:
3019:
3011:
3004:
2999:Term of office
2997:
2994:
2991:
2982:
2979:
2976:
2975:
2972:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2962:P.G.N.Unnithan
2958:
2957:
2954:
2951:
2948:
2941:
2934:
2933:
2930:
2927:
2924:
2917:
2910:
2909:
2906:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2892:
2891:
2888:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2874:
2873:
2870:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2856:
2855:
2852:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2838:
2837:
2834:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2820:
2819:
2816:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2802:
2801:
2798:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2788:S. Gopalachari
2784:
2783:
2780:
2777:
2774:
2767:
2761:
2760:
2757:
2754:
2751:
2744:
2738:
2737:
2734:
2731:
2728:
2721:
2715:
2714:
2711:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2697:
2696:
2693:
2690:
2687:
2680:
2674:
2673:
2670:
2667:
2664:
2657:
2651:
2650:
2647:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2633:
2632:
2629:
2626:
2623:
2616:
2610:
2609:
2606:
2603:
2600:
2593:
2591:T. Madhava Rao
2587:
2586:
2583:
2580:
2577:
2574:
2568:
2567:
2561:
2558:
2552:
2546:
2540:
2537:T. Venkata Rao
2534:
2528:
2522:
2519:T. Venkata Rao
2516:
2510:
2507:
2504:
2501:
2498:
2488:T. Madhava Rao
2479:
2476:
2475:
2474:
2471:
2465:
2458:
2455:Raja Kesavadas
2452:
2449:
2446:
2443:
2440:
2434:
2431:
2428:
2422:
2419:
2414:
2411:
2406:Main article:
2403:
2400:
2390:– the titular
2384:
2383:
2377:
2369:
2366:
2365:
2364:
2358:
2348:
2341:
2335:
2329:
2328:II – 1846–1860
2323:
2322:II – 1813–1846
2317:
2311:
2305:
2302:Balarama Varma
2299:
2292:
2280:Main article:
2277:
2274:
2252:Rayasom Pillay
2250:or secretary,
2239:
2236:
2224:Cardamom Hills
2208:Cardamom Hills
2165:
2162:
2052:Agastheeswaram
2037:Main article:
2034:
2031:
2019:
2016:
1988:princely state
1929:Kowdiar Palace
1917:Mahatma Gandhi
1871:
1870:
1863:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1844:
1842:
1835:T. Madhava Rao
1822:
1815:
1813:
1794:
1787:
1747:Queen Victoria
1738:
1735:
1723:Hiranyagarbham
1721:conducted the
1684:Hiranya-garbhā
1675:
1672:
1627:Colin Macaulay
1584:Balarama Varma
1560:Main article:
1557:
1554:
1507:Raja Kesavadas
1472:Main article:
1469:
1466:
1462:Cochin kingdom
1297:
1294:
1191:Main article:
1188:
1185:
1153:Pathanamthitta
1059:
1056:
1012:
1009:
1001:
1000:
996:national deity
990:
983:
981:
978:
971:
969:
966:
959:
955:
952:
832:
829:
734:to the west.
710:to the north,
696:were parts of
665:'s enclave of
627:Pathanamthitta
586:) or later as
527:
526:
521:
517:
516:
513:
512:
509:
508:
501:
492:
489:
488:
483:
471:
470:
465:
455:
454:
449:
445:
444:
441:
440:
437:
434:
431:
430:
427:
426:
422:
421:
418:
414:
413:
409:
408:
405:
404:
401:
398:
395:
394:
391:
385:
382:
381:
378:
372:
369:
368:
365:
359:
356:
355:
352:
349:
346:
345:
342:
341:
336:
335:Historical era
332:
331:
328:
327:
322:
319:
316:
315:
313:R. Venkata Rao
310:
307:
304:
303:
300:
297:
294:
293:
290:
289:
286:
280:
279:
276:
275:
270:
267:
264:
263:
258:
255:
252:
251:
246:
243:
240:
239:
236:
235:
232:
226:
225:
220:
216:
215:
170:
166:
165:
155:
151:
150:
147:
139:
138:
128:
106:
105:
88:
87:
82:
75:
74:
70:
63:
62:
61:
58:
57:
53:
52:
45:
42:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
12229:
12218:
12215:
12213:
12210:
12208:
12205:
12203:
12200:
12198:
12195:
12193:
12190:
12188:
12185:
12183:
12180:
12178:
12175:
12173:
12170:
12168:
12165:
12163:
12160:
12158:
12155:
12154:
12152:
12145:
12142:
12138:8.433; 76.917
12105:
12102:
12101:
12098:
12092:
12089:
12088:
12086:
12082:
12076:
12073:
12071:
12068:
12066:
12063:
12061:
12058:
12057:
12055:
12053:
12052:Salute states
12049:
12045:
12041:
12037:
12030:
12025:
12023:
12018:
12016:
12011:
12010:
12007:
11995:
11992:
11990:
11987:
11986:
11983:
11977:
11974:
11972:
11969:
11967:
11964:
11962:
11959:
11957:
11954:
11952:
11949:
11947:
11944:
11942:
11939:
11937:
11934:
11932:
11929:
11927:
11924:
11922:
11919:
11917:
11914:
11912:
11909:
11907:
11904:
11902:
11899:
11897:
11894:
11892:
11889:
11887:
11884:
11882:
11879:
11877:
11874:
11872:
11869:
11867:
11864:
11862:
11859:
11857:
11854:
11852:
11849:
11847:
11844:
11842:
11839:
11837:
11834:
11832:
11829:
11827:
11824:
11823:
11821:
11817:
11811:
11808:
11806:
11803:
11801:
11798:
11796:
11793:
11791:
11788:
11786:
11783:
11781:
11778:
11776:
11773:
11771:
11768:
11766:
11763:
11761:
11758:
11756:
11753:
11751:
11748:
11746:
11743:
11741:
11738:
11736:
11732:
11729:
11727:
11724:
11722:
11721:Tehri Garhwal
11719:
11717:
11714:
11712:
11709:
11707:
11704:
11702:
11699:
11697:
11694:
11692:
11689:
11687:
11684:
11682:
11679:
11677:
11674:
11672:
11669:
11667:
11664:
11662:
11659:
11658:
11656:
11654:11-gun salute
11652:
11646:
11643:
11641:
11638:
11636:
11633:
11631:
11628:
11626:
11623:
11621:
11618:
11616:
11613:
11611:
11608:
11606:
11603:
11601:
11598:
11596:
11593:
11591:
11588:
11586:
11583:
11581:
11578:
11576:
11573:
11571:
11568:
11567:
11565:
11563:13-gun salute
11561:
11555:
11552:
11550:
11547:
11545:
11542:
11540:
11537:
11535:
11532:
11530:
11527:
11525:
11522:
11520:
11517:
11515:
11512:
11510:
11507:
11505:
11502:
11500:
11497:
11495:
11492:
11490:
11487:
11485:
11482:
11480:
11477:
11475:
11472:
11471:
11469:
11467:15-gun salute
11465:
11459:
11456:
11454:
11451:
11449:
11446:
11444:
11441:
11439:
11436:
11434:
11431:
11429:
11426:
11424:
11421:
11419:
11416:
11414:
11411:
11409:
11406:
11404:
11401:
11399:
11396:
11394:
11391:
11390:
11388:
11386:17-gun salute
11384:
11378:
11375:
11373:
11370:
11368:
11365:
11363:
11360:
11358:
11355:
11353:
11350:
11349:
11347:
11345:19-gun salute
11343:
11337:
11334:
11332:
11329:
11327:
11324:
11322:
11319:
11317:
11314:
11313:
11311:
11309:21-gun salute
11307:
11303:
11300:) during the
11299:
11298:salute states
11295:
11292:
11285:
11280:
11278:
11273:
11271:
11266:
11265:
11262:
11250:
11247:
11245:
11242:
11240:
11237:
11235:
11232:
11230:
11227:
11225:
11222:
11220:
11217:
11215:
11212:
11210:
11207:
11205:
11202:
11200:
11197:
11195:
11192:
11190:
11187:
11185:
11182:
11180:
11177:
11175:
11172:
11170:
11167:
11165:
11164:Kothamangalam
11162:
11160:
11157:
11155:
11152:
11150:
11147:
11145:
11142:
11140:
11137:
11135:
11132:
11130:
11129:North Paravur
11127:
11125:
11122:
11120:
11117:
11115:
11112:
11110:
11107:
11105:
11102:
11100:
11097:
11095:
11092:
11090:
11087:
11085:
11082:
11080:
11079:Kanjirappally
11077:
11075:
11072:
11070:
11067:
11065:
11062:
11060:
11057:
11055:
11052:
11050:
11047:
11045:
11042:
11040:
11037:
11035:
11032:
11030:
11027:
11025:
11022:
11020:
11017:
11015:
11012:
11010:
11007:
11005:
11002:
11000:
10997:
10995:
10992:
10990:
10987:
10985:
10982:
10980:
10977:
10975:
10972:
10970:
10967:
10965:
10962:
10960:
10957:
10955:
10952:
10950:
10947:
10945:
10942:
10940:
10937:
10935:
10932:
10930:
10927:
10925:
10922:
10920:
10917:
10915:
10912:
10910:
10907:
10905:
10902:
10900:
10897:
10895:
10892:
10890:
10887:
10885:
10882:
10880:
10877:
10875:
10872:
10870:
10867:
10865:
10862:
10860:
10857:
10855:
10852:
10850:
10847:
10845:
10844:Munroethuruth
10842:
10840:
10837:
10835:
10832:
10830:
10827:
10825:
10822:
10820:
10817:
10815:
10812:
10810:
10807:
10805:
10802:
10800:
10797:
10795:
10792:
10790:
10787:
10785:
10782:
10780:
10777:
10775:
10772:
10770:
10767:
10765:
10762:
10760:
10757:
10755:
10752:
10750:
10747:
10745:
10742:
10740:
10737:
10735:
10732:
10730:
10729:Neyyattinkara
10727:
10725:
10722:
10720:
10717:
10715:
10712:
10710:
10707:
10705:
10702:
10700:
10697:
10695:
10692:
10690:
10687:
10685:
10682:
10680:
10677:
10675:
10672:
10670:
10667:
10665:
10662:
10661:
10659:
10653:
10648:
10637:
10634:
10632:
10629:
10627:
10624:
10622:
10619:
10617:
10614:
10612:
10609:
10607:
10604:
10601:
10598:
10597:
10595:
10591:
10587:
10580:
10575:
10573:
10568:
10566:
10561:
10560:
10557:
10547:
10535:
10529:
10526:
10524:
10521:
10519:
10516:
10514:
10511:
10507:
10506:South Malabar
10504:
10502:
10501:North Malabar
10499:
10498:
10497:
10494:
10492:
10489:
10487:
10484:
10483:
10481:
10479:
10475:
10465:
10462:
10460:
10457:
10455:
10452:
10450:
10447:
10445:
10442:
10440:
10437:
10435:
10432:
10430:
10427:
10425:
10422:
10420:
10417:
10415:
10414:Kanjirappally
10412:
10410:
10407:
10405:
10402:
10400:
10397:
10395:
10392:
10390:
10387:
10385:
10382:
10380:
10379:Vadasserikara
10377:
10375:
10372:
10370:
10367:
10365:
10362:
10360:
10357:
10355:
10352:
10350:
10347:
10345:
10342:
10340:
10337:
10335:
10332:
10330:
10327:
10325:
10322:
10320:
10317:
10315:
10312:
10310:
10307:
10305:
10302:
10300:
10297:
10295:
10292:
10290:
10287:
10285:
10282:
10280:
10277:
10275:
10272:
10270:
10267:
10265:
10262:
10260:
10257:
10255:
10252:
10250:
10249:Balaramapuram
10247:
10245:
10242:
10241:
10239:
10235:
10229:
10226:
10224:
10223:Lakkidi-Perur
10221:
10219:
10216:
10214:
10211:
10209:
10206:
10204:
10201:
10199:
10196:
10194:
10191:
10189:
10186:
10184:
10181:
10179:
10176:
10174:
10171:
10169:
10166:
10164:
10161:
10159:
10156:
10154:
10151:
10149:
10146:
10144:
10141:
10139:
10138:Chottanikkara
10136:
10134:
10131:
10129:
10126:
10124:
10121:
10119:
10116:
10114:
10111:
10109:
10106:
10104:
10101:
10099:
10096:
10094:
10091:
10089:
10086:
10084:
10081:
10079:
10076:
10075:
10073:
10069:
10063:
10060:
10058:
10055:
10053:
10050:
10048:
10045:
10043:
10040:
10038:
10035:
10033:
10030:
10028:
10025:
10023:
10020:
10018:
10015:
10013:
10010:
10008:
10005:
10003:
10000:
9998:
9995:
9993:
9990:
9988:
9985:
9983:
9980:
9978:
9975:
9973:
9970:
9968:
9965:
9963:
9960:
9958:
9955:
9953:
9950:
9948:
9945:
9943:
9940:
9938:
9935:
9933:
9930:
9928:
9925:
9923:
9920:
9918:
9915:
9913:
9910:
9908:
9905:
9903:
9900:
9898:
9895:
9893:
9890:
9888:
9885:
9883:
9880:
9878:
9875:
9873:
9872:Kunnamangalam
9870:
9868:
9865:
9863:
9860:
9858:
9855:
9853:
9850:
9848:
9845:
9843:
9840:
9838:
9835:
9833:
9830:
9828:
9825:
9823:
9820:
9818:
9815:
9813:
9810:
9808:
9805:
9804:
9802:
9798:
9795:
9791:
9785:
9782:
9780:
9777:
9775:
9772:
9770:
9767:
9765:
9762:
9760:
9757:
9755:
9752:
9750:
9747:
9745:
9742:
9740:
9737:
9735:
9732:
9730:
9727:
9725:
9722:
9720:
9717:
9715:
9712:
9710:
9707:
9705:
9702:
9700:
9697:
9695:
9692:
9690:
9687:
9685:
9682:
9680:
9677:
9675:
9672:
9670:
9667:
9665:
9662:
9660:
9657:
9655:
9652:
9650:
9649:North Paravur
9647:
9645:
9642:
9640:
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9138:Kothamangalam
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8527:. p. 64.
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8069:Hubert Herald
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7521:നടത്തിയില്ല."
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7070:. D C Books.
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6988:. S.M. Katre.
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5380:Moovattupulay
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4416:Agasteeswaram
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4335:Name of Taluk
4330:
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4248:
4247:
4244:
4241:
4239:
4236:
4233:
4230:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4219:
4217:
4215:
4214:Malayalam (%)
4210:
4208:
4206:
4201:
4200:
4190:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4179:
4176:
4174:
4171:
4168:
4165:
4162:
4161:
4158:
4155:
4152:
4150:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4136:
4133:
4130:
4129:
4126:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4104:
4101:
4098:
4097:
4094:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4080:
4078:
4075:
4072:
4069:
4066:
4065:
4062:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4040:
4037:
4034:
4033:
4030:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4008:
4005:
4002:
4001:
3998:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3976:
3973:
3970:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3957:
3955:
3948:
3946:
3939:
3936:
3933:
3932:
3920:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3901:
3898:
3895:
3892:
3891:
3888:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3869:
3866:
3863:
3860:
3859:
3856:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3845:
3842:
3840:
3837:
3834:
3831:
3828:
3827:
3824:
3821:
3818:
3816:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3802:
3799:
3796:
3795:
3792:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3773:
3770:
3767:
3764:
3763:
3760:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3741:
3738:
3735:
3732:
3731:
3728:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3706:
3703:
3700:
3699:
3696:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3674:
3671:
3668:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3655:
3653:
3646:
3644:
3637:
3634:
3631:
3630:
3622:
3620:
3610:
3600:
3590:
3582:
3580:
3567:
3563:
3560:
3557:
3556:
3552:
3549:
3546:
3545:
3541:
3538:
3535:
3534:
3530:
3527:
3524:
3523:
3519:
3516:
3513:
3512:
3508:
3505:
3502:
3501:
3497:
3494:
3491:
3490:
3486:
3483:
3480:
3479:
3475:
3472:
3469:
3468:
3464:
3461:
3458:
3457:
3453:
3450:
3447:
3446:
3440:
3435:
3432:
3431:
3420:
3418:
3414:
3410:
3406:
3396:
3394:
3393:Vembanad Lake
3390:
3380:
3378:
3374:
3370:
3366:
3362:
3358:
3354:
3350:
3346:
3342:
3338:
3334:
3333:Malabar Coast
3330:
3326:
3317:
3315:
3311:
3307:
3303:
3302:Neyyattinkara
3299:
3295:
3294:Neyyattinkara
3285:
3283:
3279:
3275:
3271:
3270:Tamil country
3267:
3263:
3259:
3255:
3251:
3247:
3229:
3225:
3224:Auguteeswarom
3221:
3217:
3213:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3200:
3196:
3192:
3188:
3184:
3180:
3176:
3172:
3168:
3165:
3162:
3158:
3154:
3150:
3146:
3142:
3138:
3134:
3130:
3126:
3122:
3118:
3114:
3111:
3110:
3109:
3096:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3080:
3079:
3076:
3071:
3068:
3060:
3054:
3051:
3048:
3045:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3033:
3032:
3028:
3025:
3022:
3021:
3018:
3013:Appointed by
2986:
2973:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2959:
2955:
2952:
2949:
2946:
2942:
2940:
2936:
2935:
2931:
2928:
2925:
2922:
2918:
2916:
2912:
2911:
2907:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2893:
2889:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2875:
2871:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2857:
2853:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2843:
2842:T. Raghavaiah
2840:
2839:
2835:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2821:
2817:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2803:
2799:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2785:
2781:
2778:
2775:
2772:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2762:
2758:
2755:
2752:
2749:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2739:
2735:
2732:
2729:
2726:
2722:
2720:
2719:V. Nagam Aiya
2717:
2716:
2712:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2698:
2694:
2691:
2688:
2685:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2675:
2671:
2668:
2665:
2662:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2652:
2648:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2634:
2630:
2627:
2624:
2621:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2611:
2607:
2604:
2601:
2598:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2588:
2584:
2581:
2578:
2575:
2572:
2571:
2565:
2562:
2559:
2556:
2553:
2550:
2547:
2544:
2541:
2538:
2535:
2532:
2529:
2526:
2523:
2520:
2517:
2514:
2511:
2508:
2505:
2502:
2499:
2496:
2493:
2492:
2489:
2484:
2472:
2469:
2466:
2463:
2459:
2456:
2453:
2450:
2447:
2444:
2441:
2438:
2435:
2432:
2429:
2426:
2423:
2420:
2417:
2416:
2409:
2399:
2397:
2393:
2389:
2381:
2378:
2375:
2372:
2371:
2362:
2359:
2357:) – 1924–1931
2356:
2352:
2349:
2346:
2342:
2339:
2336:
2333:
2330:
2327:
2324:
2321:
2318:
2315:
2312:
2309:
2306:
2304:I – 1798–1810
2303:
2300:
2298:) – 1758–1798
2297:
2293:
2290:
2286:
2285:
2283:
2273:
2271:
2270:Valia Sarvahi
2267:
2266:
2265:Sarvadhikaris
2261:
2257:
2253:
2249:
2245:
2235:
2233:
2229:
2225:
2221:
2217:
2213:
2209:
2205:
2201:
2197:
2193:
2189:
2185:
2181:
2177:
2171:
2161:
2159:
2155:
2151:
2147:
2146:Neyyattinkara
2143:
2137:
2135:
2131:
2126:
2125:Palayamkottai
2121:
2119:
2114:
2111:
2107:
2101:
2098:
2093:
2089:
2085:
2081:
2077:
2076:Neyyattinkara
2073:
2069:
2065:
2061:
2057:
2053:
2049:
2045:
2040:
2030:
2025:
2015:
2013:
2009:
2005:
2001:
1997:
1993:
1989:
1980:
1975:
1971:
1969:
1965:
1961:
1957:
1953:
1948:
1944:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1930:
1926:
1922:
1918:
1914:
1910:
1905:
1903:
1899:
1895:
1891:
1886:
1884:
1880:
1876:
1867:
1860:
1855:
1848:
1843:
1839:
1836:
1832:
1828:
1825:
1819:
1814:
1810:
1806:
1802:
1798:
1791:
1786:
1785:
1784:
1782:
1778:
1773:
1769:
1760:
1755:
1748:
1743:
1734:
1732:
1728:
1724:
1720:
1715:
1713:
1709:
1705:
1701:
1697:
1693:
1689:
1685:
1681:
1680:16 mahādānams
1671:
1669:
1664:
1660:
1657:and later to
1656:
1652:
1651:Paliath Achan
1643:
1639:
1637:
1636:Paliath Achan
1632:
1628:
1624:
1620:
1616:
1612:
1608:
1604:
1600:
1596:
1591:
1589:
1585:
1581:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1553:
1551:
1547:
1543:
1539:
1535:
1531:
1527:
1523:
1519:
1515:
1510:
1508:
1504:
1500:
1496:
1492:
1484:
1480:
1475:
1465:
1463:
1458:
1456:
1452:
1448:
1444:
1440:
1435:
1433:
1429:
1425:
1421:
1416:
1414:
1409:
1407:
1403:
1398:
1396:
1392:
1388:
1384:
1380:
1376:
1372:
1368:
1360:
1356:
1352:
1348:
1344:
1340:
1334:
1330:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1311:
1307:
1302:
1293:
1291:
1287:
1281:
1279:
1275:
1274:Mahodayapuram
1271:
1263:
1258:
1254:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1236:
1232:
1227:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1210:
1205:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1184:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1133:Old-Malayalam
1130:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1105:
1104:Sangam period
1101:
1097:
1093:
1092:Malabar Coast
1090:governed the
1089:
1088:Chera dynasty
1081:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1064:
1055:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1032:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1021:Western Ghats
1018:
1017:Malabar Coast
1008:
1006:
997:
993:
987:
982:
975:
970:
963:
958:
957:
951:
949:
944:
942:
938:
934:
930:
926:
922:
921:
916:
912:
911:
906:
905:
900:
896:
892:
888:
884:
879:
877:
873:
869:
865:
861:
857:
853:
848:
846:
842:
838:
828:
824:
822:
818:
814:
810:
806:
802:
797:
794:
792:
788:
784:
780:
776:
772:
768:
764:
760:
756:
752:
748:
744:
740:
735:
733:
729:
725:
721:
718:districts of
717:
713:
709:
705:
701:
699:
698:British India
695:
691:
687:
683:
679:
675:
671:
668:
664:
660:
656:
652:
648:
644:
640:
636:
632:
628:
624:
620:
616:
612:
608:
604:
600:
589:
584:
576:
570:
534:
525:
522:
520:Today part of
518:
502:
500:
497:
496:
493:
487:
484:
477:
476:
473:
472:
469:
466:
464:
461:
460:
456:
453:
450:
446:
442:
438:
432:
428:
423:
419:
415:
410:
406:
402:
396:
392:
389:
383:
379:
376:
370:
366:
363:
357:
353:
347:
343:
340:
337:
333:
329:
326:
323:
317:
314:
311:
305:
301:
295:
291:
287:
285:
281:
277:
274:
271:
265:
262:
259:
253:
250:
247:
241:
237:
233:
231:
227:
224:
221:
217:
214:
210:
206:
202:
198:
193:
189:
183:
178:
174:
171:
167:
163:
159:
156:
152:
145:
140:
125:
118:
117:
111:
107:
103:
98:
93:
89:
79:
67:
59:
54:
49:
40:
37:
33:
19:
12207:Hindu states
12114:
12060:Banganapalle
11994:Salute state
11831:Banganapalle
11819:9-gun salute
11765:Narsinghgarh
11371:
11234:Udumbanchola
11159:Muvattupuzha
11054:Kuravilangad
11044:Kaduthuruthy
10974:Ambalappuzha
10889:Kozhencherry
10859:Pathanapuram
10784:Kottarakkara
10739:Venjaramoodu
10585:
10522:
10464:Kaduthuruthy
10449:Kuravilangad
10399:Ambalappuzha
10339:Kozhencherry
10334:Kulathupuzha
10324:Pathanapuram
10304:Sasthamkotta
10208:Puthunagaram
10158:Nedumbassery
10143:Udayamperoor
10083:Vandiperiyar
10032:Vellarikundu
9992:Pappinisseri
9972:Anjarakkandy
9882:Thiruvambady
9877:Thamarassery
9817:Puthanathani
9749:Thrikkakkara
9624:Muvattupuzha
9579:Kottarakkara
9564:Kuthuparamba
9509:Irinjalakuda
9373:Vellarikundu
9353:Udumbanchola
9318:Thamarassery
9258:Pathanapuram
9223:Muvattupuzha
9218:Mukundapuram
9198:Manjeshwaram
9193:Mananthavady
9158:Kozhencherry
9143:Kottarakkara
9013:Ambalappuzha
8858:Demographics
8825:Kannur KL-13
8790:Idukki KL-06
8770:Kollam KL-02
8746:
8669:
8656:
8646:
8632:
8621:
8607:
8594:
8581:
8561:
8550:
8538:. Calcutta:
8534:
8520:
8498:
8487:Bibliography
8473:. Retrieved
8469:the original
8462:
8452:
8443:
8437:
8416:
8406:
8396:
8369:
8345:
8318:
8284:
8218:
8190:
8184:
8171:
8165:
8152:
8146:
8134:. Retrieved
8125:
8118:
8102:
8090:
8081:
8068:
8065:"Travancore"
8058:
8046:
8034:. Retrieved
8030:
7998:
7989:
7938:
7929:
7921:the original
7911:
7902:
7890:
7871:
7865:
7853:. Retrieved
7841:
7831:
7821:– via
7815:. Retrieved
7808:
7800:
7788:
7780:
7775:
7742:
7738:
7728:
7709:
7703:
7684:
7678:
7666:. Retrieved
7659:the original
7645:
7636:
7624:. Retrieved
7610:
7601:
7595:
7587:
7582:
7574:
7566:. Retrieved
7562:the original
7552:
7543:
7535:
7531:
7526:
7512:. Retrieved
7508:the original
7498:
7490:
7485:
7469:
7465:
7441:. Retrieved
7432:
7425:
7413:. Retrieved
7409:the original
7404:
7395:
7383:. Retrieved
7373:
7351:. Retrieved
7341:
7319:17 September
7317:. Retrieved
7302:
7298:C. J. Fuller
7292:
7283:
7273:18 September
7271:. Retrieved
7256:
7249:
7239:18 September
7237:. Retrieved
7222:
7215:
7205:18 September
7203:. Retrieved
7188:
7159:
7153:
7143:18 September
7141:. Retrieved
7126:
7119:
7109:
7102:
7092:
7086:
7066:
7059:
7047:. Retrieved
7027:
7020:
7008:. Retrieved
6994:
6984:
6977:
6967:
6960:
6950:
6943:
6923:
6916:
6896:
6889:
6869:
6862:
6850:. Retrieved
6839:
6829:
6821:
6817:
6805:. Retrieved
6799:
6792:
6784:
6780:
6771:
6765:
6745:
6738:
6726:. Retrieved
6722:the original
6708:
6696:. Retrieved
6692:the original
6682:
6655:
6649:
6635:
6608:
6604:
6594:
6583:
6563:
6556:
6543:
6183:
6129:
6123:
6111:
6099:. Retrieved
6095:the original
6084:
6046:
6027:
5896:India portal
5833:Mor Severios
5802:South Canara
5799:
5749:
5740:
5734:
5722:
5719:, Trivandrum
5695:
5644:
5626:
5618:
5610:
5591:
5583:
5575:
5554:
5546:
5538:
5517:
5509:
5501:
5480:
5472:
5464:
5443:
5435:
5427:
5406:
5398:
5390:
5369:
5361:
5353:
5332:
5324:
5316:
5295:
5287:
5279:
5258:
5250:
5242:
5232:Yettoomanoor
5221:
5213:
5205:
5184:
5176:
5168:
5147:
5139:
5131:
5121:Ambalappulay
5110:
5102:
5094:
5073:
5065:
5057:
5036:
5028:
5020:
5010:Mavelikkarai
4999:
4991:
4983:
4962:
4954:
4946:
4925:
4917:
4909:
4888:
4880:
4872:
4851:
4843:
4835:
4814:
4806:
4798:
4788:Pathanapuram
4777:
4769:
4761:
4740:
4732:
4724:
4703:
4695:
4687:
4666:
4658:
4650:
4628:
4620:
4612:
4590:
4582:
4574:
4553:
4545:
4537:
4516:
4508:
4500:
4479:
4471:
4463:
4442:
4434:
4426:
4405:
4397:
4389:
4366:
4357:
4348:
4341:
4334:
4314:
4309:
4296:
4291:
4278:
4273:
4260:
4255:
4242:
4237:
4222:
4213:
4204:
4188:
4180:
4172:
4156:
4148:
4140:
4124:
4116:
4108:
4092:
4084:
4076:
4060:
4052:
4044:
4028:
4020:
4012:
3996:
3988:
3980:
3962:
3953:
3944:
3937:
3934:Census year
3918:
3910:
3902:
3886:
3878:
3870:
3854:
3846:
3838:
3822:
3814:
3806:
3790:
3782:
3774:
3758:
3750:
3742:
3726:
3718:
3710:
3694:
3686:
3678:
3669:1816 – 1820
3660:
3651:
3642:
3635:
3632:Census year
3616:
3599:Christianity
3578:
3577:
3423:Demographics
3402:
3386:
3345:Kottarakkara
3323:
3291:
3243:
3226:, Kalculam,
3195:Kartikapully
3191:Karungapully
3175:Amabalapulay
3149:Moovatupolay
3107:
3094:1 July 1949
3069:
3066:
3014:
2655:V. Ramiengar
2637:Nanoo Pillai
2582:Left office
2579:Took office
2531:T. Ranga Rao
2396:Crown Prince
2386:His heir is
2385:
2269:
2263:
2259:
2255:
2251:
2247:
2241:
2196:Madras State
2173:
2150:Kerala state
2138:
2122:
2115:
2102:
2042:
2027:
2007:
2003:
1984:
1970:was formed.
1940:
1937:
1932:
1928:
1925:Labour Corps
1924:
1920:
1906:
1887:
1872:
1866:Nair Brigade
1865:
1837:
1830:
1826:
1764:
1726:
1722:
1716:
1691:
1677:
1648:
1606:
1592:
1577:
1511:
1488:
1459:
1443:Kollavarsham
1436:
1417:
1410:
1399:
1364:
1285:
1282:
1277:
1267:
1223:
1207:
1201:
1113:Middle Tamil
1085:
1036:Keralolpathi
1033:
1014:
1002:
945:
936:
918:
914:
908:
902:
890:
886:
880:
875:
872:Thiruvankode
871:
867:
864:Chera empire
849:
834:
825:
798:
795:
736:
728:Indian Ocean
702:
667:Irinjalakuda
605:, and later
587:
574:
532:
530:
468:Succeeded by
467:
462:
435:• 1941
213:Zoroastrians
188:Christianity
181:
172:
114:
109:
96:
92:Motto:
91:
83:Coat of arms
47:
36:
12136: /
12070:Pudukkottai
12044:British Raj
12042:during the
11585:Dhrangadhra
11580:Cooch Behar
11448:Pudukkottai
11302:British Raj
11239:Nedumkandam
11154:Perumbavoor
11074:Erattupetta
10989:Mararikulam
10944:Mavelikkara
10864:Manchalloor
10814:Chathannoor
10804:Edamulackal
10789:Neduvathoor
10774:Kallambalam
10734:Nedumangadu
10669:Kanyakumari
10600:Kanyakumari
10444:Puthuppally
10404:Mararikulam
10394:Charummoodu
10274:Chathannoor
10133:Malayattoor
10123:Kunnathunad
10017:Cheruvathur
10012:Thrikaripur
9997:Kalliasseri
9862:Vallikkunnu
9837:Kuttippuram
9827:Angadipuram
9793:Other towns
9764:Tirurangadi
9734:Taliparamba
9699:Perumbavoor
9644:Nileshwaram
9619:Mavelikkara
9594:Kunnamkulam
9554:Kodungallur
9519:Kalamassery
9348:Tirurangadi
9303:Taliparamba
9208:Mavelikkara
9173:Kunnathunad
9168:Kunnamkulam
9118:Kodungallur
8956:Golden rain
8475:14 February
7514:20 February
6807:12 November
6660:Nagar Kovil
6611:: 627–633.
5601:Travancore
5454:Cunnathunad
5084:Thiruvallai
4677:Nedoomangad
4527:Vilavancode
3409:Pandya Nadu
3357:Pandya Nadu
3314:Anchuthengu
3266:Pandya Nadu
3258:Kanyakumari
3216:Chirayinkir
3210:comprising
3203:Mavelikaray
3179:Chengannoor
3153:Kunnathnaud
2860:M. E. Watts
2678:T. Rama Rao
2564:Krishna Rao
2549:Krishna Rao
2296:Dharma Raja
2190:also had a
2174:Apart from
2118:A. Nesamony
2110:A. Nesamony
2064:Vilavancode
1998:and of the
1992:British Raj
1990:in the old
1921:Art Advisor
1864:Travancore
1809:Perumbavoor
1805:Anchal post
1704:Lord Harris
1580:Dharma Raja
1522:Tipu Sultan
1518:Dharma Raja
1503:Dharma Raja
1491:Dharma Raja
1483:Tipu Sultan
1387:Kanyakumari
1371:Kolathunadu
1306:Kanyakumari
1218:Kanyakumari
1123:, based in
1076:Kanyakumari
1052:Parashurama
910:Desinganadu
891:Aayi Rajyam
757:, of which
732:Arabian Sea
720:Pandya Nadu
716:Tirunelveli
686:Anchuthengu
661:) with the
645:village of
643:Puthenchira
595: 1729
463:Preceded by
393:1 July 1949
179:(official)
160:(official)
120:(1937–1949)
12151:Categories
12075:Travancore
11956:Sawantwadi
11911:Mayurbhanj
11886:Khilchipur
11745:Malerkotla
11706:Chhatarpur
11610:Kapurthala
11539:Pratapgarh
11529:Kishangarh
11393:Bahawalpur
11372:Travancore
11291:Gun salute
11244:Kattappana
11199:Thodupuzha
11184:Kolenchery
11114:Kattappana
11094:Mundakayam
11034:Ettumanoor
11014:Karukachal
10964:Kayamkulam
10939:Chengannur
10914:Mallapally
10839:Parippally
10779:Kilimanoor
10699:Marthandam
10694:Mandaikadu
10679:Suchindram
10523:Travancore
10434:Karukachal
10424:Mundakayam
10354:Mallapally
10289:Neendakara
10269:Parippally
10264:Kilimanoor
10213:Malampuzha
10188:Chelakkara
10148:Varappuzha
10118:Puthencruz
10113:Kolenchery
10062:Manjeshwar
10052:Mangalpady
9987:Cherukunnu
9947:Meenangadi
9887:Kodencheri
9769:Valanchery
9744:Thodupuzha
9739:Thiruvalla
9729:Thalassery
9629:Nedumangad
9599:Malappuram
9549:Kayamkulam
9544:Kattappana
9484:Chengannur
9333:Thodupuzha
9323:Thiruvalla
9313:Thalassery
9308:Thalapilly
9228:Nedumangad
9203:Mannarkkad
9188:Mallapally
9078:Kanayannur
9033:Chengannur
8903:Government
8031:Onmanorama
7668:1 February
6852:28 October
6058:References
5684:1 Chuckram
5607:1,937,454
5604:2,401,158
5047:Chengannur
4714:Sheraingil
4639:Trivandrum
4601:Trivandrum
4250:Trivandrum
4169:4,260,860
4166:5,095,973
4137:3,349,776
4134:4,006,062
4105:2,836,728
4102:3,428,975
4073:2,420,049
4070:2,952,157
4041:2,079,271
4038:2,557,736
4009:1,937,454
4006:2,401,158
3977:1,902,533
3974:2,311,379
3907:1,963,808
3899:3,671,480
3896:6,070,018
3875:1,604,475
3867:3,137,795
3864:5,095,973
3843:1,172,934
3835:2,562,301
3832:4,006,062
3803:2,298,390
3800:3,428,975
3771:2,063,798
3768:2,952,157
3739:1,871,864
3736:2,557,736
3707:1,755,610
3704:2,401,158
3652:Christians
3413:Kongu Nadu
3379:district.
3371:district,
3367:district,
3262:Tamil Nadu
3212:Trivandrum
3145:Thodupolay
3121:Sharetalay
3070:(1948–49)
3009:(election)
2168:See also:
2082:South and
2022:See also:
1964:V.P. Menon
1807:box is in
1668:Trivandrum
1520:'s reign,
1447:Padmanabha
1379:Parappanad
1310:Trivandrum
1278:Kulasekara
1235:Sangam age
1109:Ay dynasty
1025:Tamil Nadu
887:Aayi Desam
876:Travancore
845:Tamil Nadu
775:Trivandrum
743:Trivandrum
722:region in
678:Tangasseri
676:. However
651:Tamil Nadu
579:Malayalam:
425:Population
219:Government
164:(Minority)
11881:Kalahandi
11866:Dharampur
11841:Baraundha
11826:Balasinor
11775:Radhanpur
11701:Charkhari
11666:Alirajpur
11630:Porbandar
11620:Nawanagar
11575:Bhavnagar
11519:Jaisalmer
11509:Dungarpur
11398:Bharatpur
11326:Hyderabad
11214:Devikulam
11084:Ponkunnam
11024:Kumarakam
10994:Cherthala
10979:Alappuzha
10949:Padanilam
10919:Tiruvalla
10724:Parassala
10664:Nagarcoil
10655:Towns and
10636:Ernakulam
10621:Alappuzha
10593:Districts
10309:Kunnathur
10254:Kattakada
10244:Parassala
10228:Thrithala
10183:Pavaratty
10173:Puthukkad
10103:Devikulam
9967:Dharmadom
9952:Panamaram
9902:Nadapuram
9892:Balussery
9822:Kottakkal
9654:Ottapalam
9589:Koyilandy
9574:Kottakkal
9539:Kasaragod
9529:Kanhangad
9504:Guruvayur
9489:Cherthala
9479:Chavakkad
9469:Chalakudy
9449:Alappuzha
9401:Kozhikode
9248:Ottapalam
9213:Meenachil
9178:Kunnathur
9163:Kozhikode
9153:Koyilandy
9108:Kattakada
9103:Kasaragod
9053:Devikulam
9038:Cherthala
9028:Chavakkad
9018:Chalakudy
8972:Jackfruit
8878:Geography
8868:Education
8757:Districts
8464:The Hindu
8051:Aiya 1906
7850:0971-751X
7842:The Hindu
7817:31 August
7767:259440543
7759:0026-749X
7590:, p. 201.
6841:The Hindu
6698:2 January
6668:cite book
6063:Citations
5768:communism
5678:Chuckrams
5417:Todupulay
5343:Meenachel
5158:Sharetala
4899:Kunnathur
4825:Sengottai
4490:Culcoolum
4349:Malayalam
4306:Division
4304:Devicolam
4288:Division
4270:Division
4252:Division
4234:Division
4223:Tamil (%)
3945:Malayalam
3927:Languages
3625:Religions
3561:6,070,018
3550:5,095,973
3539:4,006,062
3528:3,428,975
3517:2,952,157
3506:2,557,736
3495:2,401,158
3484:2,311,379
3473:1,262,647
3462:1,280,668
3389:Malayalam
3373:Alappuzha
3361:Malayalam
3341:Sengottai
3337:Malayalam
3284:country.
3282:Malayalam
3187:Kunnattur
3141:Meenachil
3129:Yetmanoor
3016:(Monarch)
2996:Portrait
2896:T. Austin
2576:Portrait
2566:1846–1858
2555:Reddy Row
2527:1830–1837
2521:1821–1830
2515:1817–1821
2513:Reddy Row
2497:1811–1814
2470:1799–1809
2464:1798–1799
2457:1789–1798
2439:1768–1776
2427:1737–1756
2392:Elayaraja
2291:1729–1758
2216:Devikulam
2212:Malayalam
2180:Devikulam
2154:Sengottai
2134:Devikulam
2097:Nagercoil
2092:Malayalam
2072:Devikulam
2056:Sengottai
1913:Kshetrams
1877:in 1924,
1781:Vaikundar
1768:Ayyavazhi
1530:Hyder Ali
1430:in 1755.
1424:Kozhikode
1373:based at
1231:Nagercoil
1181:Malayalis
1100:Kasaragod
1096:Alappuzha
1038:" by the
1029:Karnataka
954:Geography
831:Etymology
787:Malayalam
771:Malayalam
763:Devikulam
755:Devikulam
684:city and
623:Alappuzha
439:6,070,018
209:Buddhists
169:Religion
158:Malayalam
56:1729–1949
11976:Yawnghwe
11961:Shahpura
11926:Palitana
11901:Lunavada
11810:Wankaner
11735:Jafrabad
11716:Faridkot
11686:Bilaspur
11661:Ajaigarh
11635:Rajpipla
11625:Palanpur
11605:Junagadh
11595:Jhalawar
11524:Khairpur
11494:Dewas Jr
11489:Dewas Sr
11479:Banswara
11367:Kolhapur
11249:Rajakkad
11169:Arakuzha
11139:Angamaly
11104:Peermade
11064:Uzhavoor
11019:Kottayam
10984:Mankombu
10954:Nilakkal
10924:Parumala
10899:Kumbanad
10894:Aranmula
10869:Pidavoor
10849:Mayyanad
10824:Kottiyam
10759:Attingal
10749:Vembayam
10714:Kolachal
10626:Kottayam
10454:Uzhavoor
10384:Parumala
10369:Kulanada
10364:Aranmula
10359:Kumbanad
10329:Thenmala
10319:Kadakkal
10279:Kottiyam
10178:Manaloor
10168:Kodakara
10093:Rajakkad
10078:Peermade
9982:Azhikode
9962:Peravoor
9957:Pulpally
9922:Chundale
9907:Kuttiady
9897:Perambra
9867:Olavanna
9847:Areekode
9812:Thavanur
9774:Vatakara
9714:Shoranur
9689:Payyanur
9664:Palakkad
9639:Nilambur
9614:Mattanur
9584:Kottayam
9559:Kondotty
9524:Kalpetta
9464:Attingal
9459:Angamaly
9416:Thrissur
9368:Vatakara
9338:Thrissur
9273:Peermade
9268:Payyanur
9263:Pattambi
9253:Palakkad
9238:Nilambur
9183:Kuttanad
9148:Kottayam
9128:Kondotty
8964:Karimeen
8898:Wildlife
8496:(1906).
8073:Archived
7620:Archived
7480:(2000).
7415:20 April
7300:(1976).
7043:Archived
7004:Archived
6846:Archived
6617:44139406
6101:29 March
5854:See also
5788:Maharaja
5772:Punnapra
5641:Currency
5615:439,565
5528:Paravoor
5491:Alangaud
5461:108,083
5458:109,625
5269:Cottayam
5165:107,108
5162:113,704
5091:101,041
5088:103,007
5017:107,404
5014:111,731
4940:101,039
4869:103,775
4866:108,469
4568:110,410
4468:102,389
4457:112,116
4379:Thovalai
4286:Cottayam
4177:788,455
4145:624,917
4113:554,618
4081:492,273
4049:448,322
4017:439,565
3985:387,909
3915:434,150
3883:353,274
3851:270,478
3819:226,617
3811:903,868
3787:190,566
3779:697,387
3755:158,823
3747:526,911
3723:146,909
3715:498,542
3683:112,158
3675:752,371
3672:906,587
3601:(32.35%)
3589:Hinduism
3377:Kottayam
3220:Thovalay
3199:Harippad
3183:Pandalam
3161:Paravoor
3157:Alangaud
3133:Cottayam
3006:Assembly
2256:Rayasoms
2238:Politics
2230:, after
2220:Peermade
2184:Peermade
2106:Ma.Po.Si
2068:Kalkulam
2048:Thovalai
1933:Naluektu
1868:in 1861.
1827:(centre)
1692:kazhanch
1688:Brahmins
1617:and the
1428:Purakkad
1149:Alapuzha
1094:between
1044:Gokharna
994:was the
933:Kalkulam
920:Nanjinad
783:Kottayam
751:Kottayam
690:Attingal
680:area of
619:Kottayam
448:Currency
230:Maharaja
223:Monarchy
186:Chiefly
182:Minority
177:Hinduism
173:Majority
12124:76°55′E
12038:of the
11971:Wadhwan
11966:Sonepur
11800:Sitamau
11790:Samthar
11785:Sailana
11780:Rajgarh
11755:Manipur
11731:Janjira
11711:Chitral
11681:Bijawar
11676:Barwani
11645:Tripura
11570:Benares
11504:Dholpur
11443:Patiala
11433:Karauli
11428:Jodhpur
11403:Bikaner
11377:Udaipur
11321:Gwalior
11229:Adimali
11224:Marayur
11204:Painavu
11179:Piravom
11134:Alengad
11124:Vechoor
11119:Adimali
11099:Vagamon
11089:Erumely
11069:Poonjar
11029:Pambadi
11009:Vazhoor
10969:Haripad
10934:Edathua
10854:Punalur
10834:Paravur
10764:Varkala
10744:Aryanad
10704:Neyyoor
10674:Thovala
10496:Malabar
10491:Zamorin
10439:Pampady
10429:Vazhoor
10419:Erumely
10374:Omallur
10299:Oachira
10294:Chavara
10284:Kundara
10203:Nemmara
10198:Alathur
10108:Adimali
10071:Central
10042:Karadka
10037:Parappa
10007:Alakode
10002:Irikkur
9927:Meppadi
9917:Vythiri
9912:Lakkidi
9857:Vengara
9852:Wandoor
9842:Karipur
9832:Mankada
9807:Edappal
9784:Varkala
9709:Punalur
9704:Ponnani
9679:Paravur
9604:Manjeri
9444:Anthoor
9378:Vythiri
9363:Varkala
9288:Punalur
9283:Ponnani
9063:Hosdurg
9048:Chittur
9003:Alathur
8948:Coconut
8922:Symbols
8908:Tourism
8893:History
8863:Economy
8853:Culture
8743:Capital
8036:16 June
7855:22 July
7568:23 July
6728:4 April
6133:. 1903.
5708:Culture
5673:1 Fanam
5623:24,139
5535:56,495
5532:61,966
5498:65,839
5495:66,753
5424:23,227
5421:24,321
5387:93,473
5384:95,460
5350:55,186
5347:57,102
5313:66,481
5310:74,154
5276:63,831
5273:64,958
5239:75,004
5236:79,058
5202:72,827
5199:76,414
5128:82,345
5125:93,401
5054:80,295
5051:81,301
4980:79,705
4977:81,969
4943:99,079
4906:60,330
4903:62,700
4840:29,694
4829:30,477
4795:35,264
4792:37,064
4758:51,836
4755:55,924
4721:82,339
4718:87,072
4684:48,492
4681:52,211
4655:11,102
4647:38,979
4644:51,649
4617:10,522
4609:39,711
4606:51,337
4579:12,809
4571:97,485
4542:51,172
4534:18,497
4531:69,688
4505:49,930
4497:10,528
4494:60,908
4453:Eraniel
4431:76,645
4420:78,979
4394:29,708
4383:30,260
4327:(1881)
4185:46,658
4153:31,369
4121:37,629
4089:39,835
4057:30,143
4025:24,139
3993:20,937
3691:42,058
3661:Muslims
3611:(7.15%)
3591:(60.5%)
3581:(1941)
3569:Source:
3451:906,587
3442:±% p.a.
3353:Madurai
3276:of the
3228:Eraneel
3117:talukas
2460:Odiery
2413:Dalawas
2060:Eraniel
1981:in 1909
1838:(right)
1801:Penfold
1698:, then
1659:Benaras
1595:Dalawas
1546:Trichur
1439:Makaram
1420:Zamorin
1345:of the
1247:Persian
1173:Kannada
1011:History
883:Ay clan
712:Madurai
124:English
110:Anthem:
102:English
12121:8°26′N
12091:Sandur
12065:Cochin
11946:Sangli
11941:Sachin
11936:Rajkot
11916:Mudhol
11906:Maihar
11896:Loharu
11891:Limbdi
11876:Jawhar
11836:Bansda
11795:Sirmur
11740:Jhabua
11726:Gondal
11696:Chamba
11691:Cambay
11640:Ratlam
11554:Sirohi
11549:Sikkim
11544:Rampur
11534:Orchha
11423:Jaipur
11413:Cochin
11357:Indore
11352:Bhopal
11336:Mysore
11316:Baroda
11209:Munnar
11194:Idukki
11144:Kalady
11109:Kumily
11039:Vaikom
10929:Mannar
10829:Kollam
10799:Anchal
10657:cities
10638:(Part)
10631:Idukki
10611:Kollam
10602:(Part)
10513:Cochin
10389:Mannar
10314:Anchal
10128:Kalady
10098:Munnar
10088:Kumily
10057:Uppala
10047:Kumbla
9937:Muttil
9779:Vaikom
9669:Panoor
9609:Maradu
9514:Iritty
9421:Kannur
9411:Kollam
9358:Vaikom
9123:Kollam
9088:Kannur
9073:Iritty
9068:Idukki
9058:Eranad
8990:Taluks
8976:Insect
8952:Flower
8936:Animal
8913:Sports
8840:Topics
8734:Kerala
7878:
7848:
7765:
7757:
7716:
7691:
7476:
7310:
7264:
7230:
7196:
7166:
7134:
7074:
7049:7 June
7035:
7010:22 May
6931:
6904:
6877:
6753:
6615:
6571:
5776:Hindus
5667:Fanams
5619:18.31%
5611:80.69%
5584:59.14%
5580:3,683
5576:36.18%
5572:2,253
5569:6,228
5551:2,139
5543:3,332
5539:91.17%
5502:98.63%
5465:98.59%
5432:1,085
5428:95.50%
5395:1,930
5391:97.92%
5358:1,857
5354:96.64%
5321:7,394
5317:89.65%
5280:98.27%
5247:3,879
5243:94.87%
5210:2,684
5206:95.31%
5195:Vycome
5181:4,284
5173:2,312
5169:94.20%
5144:5,192
5136:5,864
5132:88.16%
5099:1,664
5095:98.09%
5058:98.76%
5025:4,139
5021:96.13%
4996:1,205
4988:1,059
4984:97.24%
4951:1,814
4947:98.06%
4914:2,339
4910:96.22%
4885:1,044
4877:3,650
4873:95.67%
4862:Quilon
4844:97.43%
4803:1,603
4799:95.14%
4766:3,994
4762:94.56%
4729:4,629
4725:94.56%
4692:3,573
4688:92.88%
4663:1,568
4659:21.50%
4651:75.47%
4641:North
4625:1,104
4621:20.50%
4613:77.35%
4603:South
4583:11.60%
4575:88.29%
4546:73.43%
4538:26.54%
4509:81.98%
4501:17.29%
4472:91.32%
4460:9,640
4439:1,629
4435:97.04%
4398:98.18%
4367:Others
4325:Taluks
4268:Quilon
4181:15.47%
4173:83.61%
4149:15.60%
4141:83.62%
4117:16.17%
4109:82.73%
4085:16.68%
4077:81.98%
4053:17.53%
4045:81.29%
4021:18.31%
4013:80.69%
3989:16.78%
3981:82.32%
3963:Others
3911:32.35%
3903:60.49%
3879:31.46%
3871:61.57%
3847:29.27%
3839:63.96%
3815:26.36%
3807:67.03%
3783:23.62%
3775:69.91%
3751:20.60%
3743:73.18%
3719:20.76%
3711:73.12%
3687:12.37%
3679:82.99%
3643:Hindus
3607:
3605:
3597:
3595:
3587:
3585:
3564:+1.76%
3553:+2.44%
3542:+1.57%
3531:+1.51%
3520:+1.44%
3509:+0.63%
3498:+0.64%
3487:+2.92%
3476:−0.08%
3465:+1.74%
3365:Kollam
3325:Quilon
3298:Tamils
3254:Tamils
3171:Quilon
3125:Vycome
3067:Body
2478:Dewans
2355:Regent
2228:Kerala
2204:Kerala
2088:taluks
2086:North
2044:Tamils
1831:(left)
1797:Madras
1655:Madras
1599:Dewans
1526:Mysore
1455:Brahma
1451:Vishnu
1441:, 925
1377:, and
1375:Kannur
1322:Cochin
1314:Kannur
1165:Arabic
1161:Kerala
1151:, and
1145:Kollam
1135:. The
1125:Kollam
1068:Kollam
860:Pandya
779:Kollam
753:, and
747:Quilon
682:Kollam
633:, and
631:Kollam
615:Idukki
611:Kerala
288:
234:
211:, and
11931:Patna
11921:Nagod
11871:Dhrol
11861:Danta
11846:Baria
11805:Suket
11770:Panna
11760:Morvi
11750:Mandi
11671:Baoni
11615:Nabha
11590:Jaora
11484:Datia
11474:Alwar
11418:Cutch
11408:Bundi
11362:Kalat
11149:Aluva
11059:Palai
10999:Aroor
10904:Ranni
10879:Konni
10874:Adoor
10794:Ayoor
10409:Aroor
10349:Ranni
10344:Konni
10237:South
10022:Bekal
9800:North
9759:Tirur
9724:Tanur
9499:Eloor
9454:Aluva
9439:Adoor
9406:Kochi
9343:Tirur
9293:Ranni
9133:Konni
9113:Kochi
9008:Aluva
8998:Adoor
8968:Fruit
8888:Ports
8883:Roads
8730:State
8674:(PDF)
8661:(PDF)
8637:(PDF)
8612:(PDF)
8599:(PDF)
8586:(PDF)
8566:(PDF)
8374:(PDF)
8323:(PDF)
8289:(PDF)
8223:(PDF)
8195:(PDF)
8176:(PDF)
8157:(PDF)
8136:5 May
7899:(PDF)
7763:S2CID
7662:(PDF)
7655:(PDF)
7626:6 May
7443:5 May
7385:5 May
7353:5 May
6613:JSTOR
6548:(PDF)
6188:(PDF)
6038:Notes
5760:Nairs
5752:Venad
5627:1.01%
5592:4.69%
5555:3.45%
5547:5.38%
5518:0.51%
5510:0.86%
5481:0.65%
5473:0.76%
5444:0.04%
5436:4.46%
5407:0.06%
5399:2.02%
5370:0.10%
5362:3.25%
5333:0.38%
5325:9.97%
5296:0.62%
5288:1.11%
5259:0.22%
5251:4.91%
5222:1.81%
5214:3.51%
5185:3.77%
5177:2.03%
5148:5.56%
5140:6.28%
5111:0.29%
5103:1.62%
5074:0.02%
5066:1.21%
5037:0.17%
5029:3.70%
5000:1.47%
4992:1.29%
4963:0.14%
4955:1.80%
4926:0.05%
4918:3.73%
4889:0.96%
4881:3.37%
4852:2.55%
4836:0.02%
4815:0.53%
4807:4.32%
4778:0.17%
4770:7.14%
4741:0.17%
4733:5.37%
4704:0.28%
4696:6.84%
4667:3.04%
4629:2.15%
4591:0.11%
4554:0.03%
4517:0.74%
4480:0.08%
4464:8.60%
4443:2.06%
4427:0.89%
4406:1.20%
4390:0.63%
4358:Tamil
4315:59.14
4310:36.18
4292:95.19
4274:92.42
4261:12.09
4256:87.05
4243:88.03
4238:11.24
4189:0.92%
4163:1931
4157:0.78%
4131:1921
4125:1.10%
4099:1911
4093:1.35%
4067:1901
4061:1.18%
4035:1891
4029:1.01%
4003:1881
3997:0.91%
3971:1875
3954:Tamil
3919:7.15%
3893:1941
3887:6.93%
3861:1931
3855:6.75%
3829:1921
3823:6.61%
3797:1911
3791:6.46%
3765:1901
3759:6.21%
3733:1891
3727:6.12%
3701:1881
3695:4.64%
3609:Islam
3417:Tamil
3349:Tamil
3329:Venad
3023:From
2993:Name
2971:1947
2968:1947
2953:1947
2950:1936
2929:1936
2926:1934
2905:1934
2902:1932
2887:1932
2884:1929
2869:1929
2866:1925
2851:1925
2848:1920
2833:1920
2830:1914
2815:1914
2812:1907
2797:1907
2794:1906
2779:1906
2776:1904
2756:1904
2753:1898
2733:1904
2730:1901
2710:1898
2707:1892
2692:1892
2689:1887
2669:1887
2666:1880
2646:1880
2643:1877
2628:1877
2625:1872
2605:1872
2602:1857
2585:Term
2573:Name
2343:Sree
2244:Dewan
2192:Tamil
1607:divan
1572:Tamil
1538:Hindu
1391:Kochi
1226:rajas
1193:Venad
1169:Tamil
1129:Venad
1117:Tamil
925:Venad
856:Chola
852:Chera
805:Venad
799:King
791:Tamil
767:Tamil
688:near
601:from
524:India
486:Venad
375:India
284:Diwan
205:Sikhs
201:Jains
192:Islam
162:Tamil
11951:Sant
11851:Bhor
11600:Jind
11514:Idar
11499:Dhar
11458:Tonk
11453:Rewa
11438:Kota
10163:Mala
10027:Udma
9659:Pala
8960:Fish
8944:Tree
8928:Bird
8873:Film
8848:Arts
8477:2014
8138:2016
8038:2021
7876:ISBN
7857:2021
7846:ISSN
7819:2022
7755:ISSN
7714:ISBN
7689:ISBN
7670:2014
7628:2020
7570:2011
7516:2014
7474:ISBN
7445:2016
7417:2007
7387:2016
7381:–164
7355:2016
7349:–140
7321:2012
7308:ISBN
7275:2012
7262:ISBN
7241:2012
7228:ISBN
7207:2012
7194:ISBN
7164:ISBN
7145:2012
7132:ISBN
7072:ISBN
7051:2021
7033:ISBN
7012:2017
6929:ISBN
6902:ISBN
6875:ISBN
6854:2011
6809:2007
6751:ISBN
6730:2014
6700:2018
6674:link
6569:ISBN
6103:2014
5762:and
5700:and
5689:Cash
5651:Unit
5588:292
5514:343
5506:571
5477:711
5469:831
5329:279
5292:405
5284:722
5255:175
5218:903
5107:302
5062:986
5033:188
4959:146
4848:776
4811:197
4737:146
4700:146
4587:116
4513:450
4423:705
4402:362
4386:190
4297:3.65
4279:6.55
3558:1941
3547:1931
3536:1921
3525:1911
3514:1901
3503:1891
3492:1881
3481:1875
3470:1854
3459:1836
3448:1816
3437:Pop.
3433:Year
3411:and
3355:and
3304:and
3248:and
3201:and
3159:and
2937:Sir
2913:Sir
2218:and
2182:and
2004:head
1761:coin
1725:and
1260:The
1245:, a
1171:and
1086:The
1027:and
931:and
761:and
714:and
531:The
417:1941
412:Area
403:1949
380:1947
367:1795
354:1729
197:Jews
190:and
71:Flag
8732:of
8131:486
7747:doi
7438:171
7379:162
7347:136
5687:16
5561:33
5524:32
5487:31
5450:30
5413:29
5403:57
5376:28
5366:59
5339:27
5302:26
5265:25
5228:24
5191:23
5154:22
5117:21
5080:20
5070:20
5043:19
5006:18
4969:17
4932:16
4922:31
4895:15
4858:14
4821:13
4784:12
4774:94
4747:11
4710:10
4550:19
4476:87
3268:of
3260:in
3173:,
3119:of
3026:To
2989:No.
1597:or
1578:On
1497:to
1422:of
1046:to
917:or
907:or
897:to
889:or
843:of
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