30:
363:
revealed that "provided issues of substance were discussed", Khaplang was willing "to have dialogue with the government". Liezietsu added that, "It is tragic that such an important Naga leader like Mr
Khaplang passed away at a time when the Naga political problem is on the verge of being resolved,
234:
However, in April 1988, the NSCN split into two factions: the NSCN-K led by
Khaplang, and the NSCN-IM, led by Swu and Muivah. Khaplang had made unsuccessful assassination attempt on Muivah. By 1989, the NSCN-K had driven out all Indian Naga people from Myanmar and the NSCN-IM shifted base to
359:, where the NSCN-K was based during the time. It was reported that he had returned from China after a treatment and was to head to Waktham, his birthplace. Following his death, the then Chief Minister of Nagaland
286:
starting the same day. Khaplang announced of abrogating the agreement in March 2015. In April, leaders of the ULFA, NDFB (Songbijit), KLO and
Khaplang of the NSCN-K assembled in Taga in Myanmar to form the
223:(NSCN) in 1980. The NSCN became very powerful and by 1985, it was running a parallel government in Nagaland, also extending its influence to adjoining districts of the neighbouring Indian States of
291:(UNLFW) to achieve "united and total struggle" against the Indian establishment. Khaplang was chosen as the chairman. In June, the UNLFW killed 18 personnel while injuring over a dozen others
235:
Thailand. Khaplang's influence in the region spread around this time. In addition to insurgent and anti-establishment activity, he gave space to other separatist outfits such as
203:(NNC) to travel to China for weapons and training young recruits. Later, the two merged with the NNC and Khaplang became its chairman in 1974. During one of these visits, he met
187:
Allegedly influenced by the events of the War during his childhood, Khaplang founded the Naga
Defence Force (NDF) in 1964 to operate towards a separate sovereign state for the
741:
879:
364:
and the need for all different Naga political groups to come together to air our views and aspirations to the
Government of India in one voice is absolutely imperative."
683:
446:
191:. In 1965, he co-founded Eastern Naga Revolutionary Council (ENRC) that he later became the vice-chairman and then the chairman of. The two organizations helped
139:
that lived predominantly in
Myanmar, his early childhood was shaped by the opening up of isolated Naga communities by the World War II. During the War, the
924:
654:
484:
288:
853:
163:, that passed through Waktham. This was said to have "sowed the seeds of insurgency in Khaplang." Khaplang claimed that he first attended a school in
822:
622:
570:
767:
537:
716:
259:
to set up hideouts alongside the NSCN-K's headquarters. While operating mostly in
Nagaland, the NSCN-K subsequently made inroads into
794:"Declaration of NSCN(K) as an unlawful organisation for a period of five years under the Unlawful Activities (Prevention), Act 1967"
596:
220:
112:
693:
454:
244:
929:
312:
510:
29:
392:
520:
308:
248:
236:
420:
373:
328:
348:
830:
632:
252:
934:
798:
627:
256:
212:
160:
140:
360:
200:
919:
914:
909:
793:
119:
that operates to establish a
Greater Nagaland (or Nagalim), a sovereign state bringing all
8:
688:
283:
216:
260:
204:
516:
268:
228:
196:
164:
304:
192:
96:
316:
311:
declared NSCN-K an 'unlawful organisation' for a period of five years, under the
240:
208:
352:
344:
264:
211:
subsequently formed a partnership in revolting against the NNC for signing the
903:
742:"20 soldiers killed in Manipur ambush in deadliest attack on Army in 33 yrs"
880:"Khaplang had expressed willingness for peace talks with govt: Nagaland CM"
172:
132:
74:
292:
188:
148:
120:
108:
131:
Khaplang was born in
Waktham in April 1940, a village east of Myanmar's
397:
116:
123:-inhabited areas of Myanmar and India under one administrative setup.
659:
279:
168:
144:
340:
356:
300:
224:
156:
512:
Dancing to the State: Ethnic
Compulsions of the Tangsa in Assam
307:, the deadliest on the Army since 1983. In September 2015, the
296:
136:
207:, involved then with the NNC. They, along with another leader
278:
On 28 April 2001, the NSCN-K signed an agreement to one-year
272:
176:
152:
86:
571:"The Myanmar Naga who has troubled India for half a century"
324:
167:, a town in Assam before joining Baptist Mission School in
538:"SS Khaplang, patriarch of Naga war on India, passes away"
231:. It was being called the 'mother of all insurgencies'.
768:"NIA announces Rs. 17 lakh bounty on NSCN(K) militants"
684:"NSCN(K) splits as Khaplang calls off truce with Govt"
175:
in 1959, and in 1961 to another missionary school in
508:
447:"National Socialist Council of Nagaland – Khaplang"
107:(April 1940 – 9 June 2017) was a Burmese leader of
509:Barkataki-Ruscheweyh, Meenaxi (15 February 2018).
289:United Liberation Front of Western South East Asia
901:
821:Sarma, Pankaj; Jaiswal, Umanand (10 June 2017).
143:built the 1,726 kilometres (1,072 mi) long
820:
485:"NSCN(K) leader SS Khaplang dies in Myanmar"
925:Indian independence activists from Nagaland
343:and other age-related ailments. He died of
135:as the youngest of ten children. Born into
594:
393:"FAQ: What is NSCN-K? Who is SS Khaplang?"
28:
620:
597:"Mother of insurgencies or reinvention?"
482:
421:"NSCN(K) Chief SS Khaplang passes away!"
569:Kashyap, Samudra Gupta (11 June 2015).
568:
331:for providing information on Khaplang.
902:
877:
851:
717:"UNLFW: The new name for terror in NE"
714:
681:
339:In his later life, Khaplang developed
221:National Socialist Council of Nagaland
564:
562:
560:
558:
535:
478:
476:
474:
472:
245:National Democratic Front of Bodoland
182:
34:Khaplang at a camp in Myanmar in 2011
854:"Dreaded NSCN-K chief Khaplang dead"
621:Kalantri, Rishu (19 December 2016).
313:Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act
111:ethnicity. He was the leader of the
595:Prabhakara, M. S. (26 March 2011).
215:that accepted the supremacy of the
13:
655:"Centre, NSCN-K declare ceasefire"
555:
469:
179:before he eventually dropped out.
14:
946:
623:"NSCN-K makes inroads into Assam"
219:. They broke away and formed the
249:Kamtapur Liberation Organisation
237:United Liberation Front of Assam
878:Kalita, Prabin (10 June 2017).
871:
845:
814:
786:
760:
734:
708:
675:
647:
536:Swami, Praveen (10 June 2017).
483:Karmakar, Rahul (9 June 2017).
347:on 9 June 2017 in Taga, in the
852:Kalita, Prabin (9 June 2017).
715:Kalita, Prabin (5 June 2015).
682:Sharma, Anup (31 March 2015).
614:
588:
529:
502:
439:
413:
385:
159:to carry supplies against the
1:
379:
374:Insurgency in Northeast India
329:National Investigation Agency
126:
105:Shangwang Shangyung Khaplang
44:Shangwang Shangyung Khaplang
22:Shangwang Shangyung Khaplang
7:
930:20th-century Burmese people
451:South Asia Terrorism Portal
367:
349:Naga Self-Administered Zone
10:
951:
823:"Khaplang dies in Myanmar"
453:. satp.org. Archived from
253:Kangleipak Communist Party
92:
82:
62:
39:
27:
20:
799:Press Information Bureau
334:
309:Ministry of Home Affairs
257:Kanglei Yawol Kanna Lup
213:Shillong Accord of 1975
361:Shurhozelie Liezietsu
201:Naga National Council
327:was declared by the
267:of the neighbouring
247:(NDFB (Songbijit)),
802:. 16 September 2015
774:. 10 September 2015
635:on 20 December 2016
457:on 25 February 2017
425:The Northeast Today
284:government of India
217:Indian Constitution
884:The Times of India
858:The Times of India
746:The Times of India
721:The Times of India
575:The Indian Express
542:The Indian Express
205:Thuingaleng Muivah
183:Insurgent activity
269:Arunachal Pradesh
229:Arunachal Pradesh
197:Angami Zapu Phizo
102:
101:
942:
935:Naga nationalism
895:
894:
892:
890:
875:
869:
868:
866:
864:
849:
843:
842:
840:
838:
829:. Archived from
818:
812:
811:
809:
807:
790:
784:
783:
781:
779:
764:
758:
757:
755:
753:
738:
732:
731:
729:
727:
712:
706:
705:
703:
701:
692:. Archived from
679:
673:
672:
670:
668:
651:
645:
644:
642:
640:
631:. Archived from
618:
612:
611:
609:
607:
592:
586:
585:
583:
581:
566:
553:
552:
550:
548:
533:
527:
526:
506:
500:
499:
497:
495:
480:
467:
466:
464:
462:
443:
437:
436:
434:
432:
417:
411:
410:
408:
406:
389:
322:
305:Chandel district
193:Naga nationalist
97:Naga nationalism
69:
57:Waktham, Myanmar
54:
52:
32:
18:
17:
950:
949:
945:
944:
943:
941:
940:
939:
900:
899:
898:
888:
886:
876:
872:
862:
860:
850:
846:
836:
834:
833:on 29 July 2018
819:
815:
805:
803:
792:
791:
787:
777:
775:
766:
765:
761:
751:
749:
740:
739:
735:
725:
723:
713:
709:
699:
697:
696:on 10 June 2017
680:
676:
666:
664:
663:. 29 April 2001
653:
652:
648:
638:
636:
619:
615:
605:
603:
593:
589:
579:
577:
567:
556:
546:
544:
534:
530:
523:
507:
503:
493:
491:
489:Hindustan Times
481:
470:
460:
458:
445:
444:
440:
430:
428:
419:
418:
414:
404:
402:
391:
390:
386:
382:
370:
337:
320:
265:Tirap districts
241:I. K. Songbijit
209:Isak Chishi Swu
185:
137:Hemi Naga tribe
129:
117:insurgent group
78:
71:
67:
58:
55:
50:
48:
46:
45:
35:
23:
12:
11:
5:
948:
938:
937:
932:
927:
922:
917:
912:
897:
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844:
813:
785:
759:
733:
707:
674:
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613:
587:
554:
528:
521:
501:
468:
438:
412:
383:
381:
378:
377:
376:
369:
366:
353:Sagaing Region
345:cardiac arrest
336:
333:
243:'s faction of
184:
181:
141:Western Allies
128:
125:
100:
99:
94:
90:
89:
84:
80:
79:
72:
70:(aged 77)
64:
60:
59:
56:
43:
41:
37:
36:
33:
25:
24:
21:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
947:
936:
933:
931:
928:
926:
923:
921:
918:
916:
913:
911:
908:
907:
905:
885:
881:
874:
859:
855:
848:
832:
828:
827:The Telegraph
824:
817:
801:
800:
795:
789:
773:
769:
763:
748:. 5 June 2015
747:
743:
737:
722:
718:
711:
695:
691:
690:
685:
678:
662:
661:
656:
650:
634:
630:
629:
628:The Telegraph
624:
617:
602:
598:
591:
576:
572:
565:
563:
561:
559:
543:
539:
532:
524:
522:9780199091270
518:
514:
513:
505:
490:
486:
479:
477:
475:
473:
456:
452:
448:
442:
427:. 9 June 2017
426:
422:
416:
401:. 9 June 2015
400:
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230:
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222:
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202:
198:
194:
190:
180:
178:
174:
171:in Myanmar's
170:
166:
162:
161:Japanese Army
158:
154:
150:
146:
145:Stilwell Road
142:
138:
134:
124:
122:
118:
114:
110:
106:
98:
95:
91:
88:
85:
81:
76:
65:
61:
42:
38:
31:
26:
19:
16:
887:. Retrieved
883:
873:
861:. Retrieved
857:
847:
835:. Retrieved
831:the original
826:
816:
804:. Retrieved
797:
788:
776:. Retrieved
771:
762:
750:. Retrieved
745:
736:
724:. Retrieved
720:
710:
698:. Retrieved
694:the original
687:
677:
665:. Retrieved
658:
649:
637:. Retrieved
633:the original
626:
616:
604:. Retrieved
600:
590:
578:. Retrieved
574:
545:. Retrieved
541:
531:
511:
504:
492:. Retrieved
488:
459:. Retrieved
455:the original
450:
441:
429:. Retrieved
424:
415:
403:. Retrieved
396:
387:
338:
277:
233:
186:
173:Kachin State
133:Pangsau Pass
130:
104:
103:
68:(2017-06-09)
15:
920:Naga people
915:2017 deaths
910:1940 births
689:The Pioneer
293:Indian Army
239:(ULFA) and
189:Naga people
155:to China's
151:in India's
147:connecting
83:Nationality
66:9 June 2017
904:Categories
398:Rediff.com
380:References
271:and later
165:Margherita
127:Early life
47:April 1940
772:The Hindu
660:The Hindu
601:The Hindu
282:with the
280:ceasefire
261:Changlang
169:Myitkyina
77:, Myanmar
368:See also
341:diabetes
93:Movement
889:10 June
863:10 June
837:10 June
806:10 June
778:10 June
752:10 June
726:10 June
700:10 June
667:10 June
639:10 June
606:10 June
580:10 June
547:10 June
494:10 June
461:10 June
357:Myanmar
301:Manipur
251:(KLO),
225:Manipur
195:leader
157:Kunming
87:Burmese
49: (
519:
431:9 June
405:9 June
317:bounty
297:ambush
295:in an
113:NSCN-K
75:Kachin
73:Taga,
335:Death
315:; a
273:Assam
177:Kalay
153:Assam
115:, an
891:2017
865:2017
839:2017
808:2017
780:2017
754:2017
728:2017
702:2017
669:2017
641:2017
608:2017
582:2017
549:2017
517:ISBN
496:2017
463:2017
433:2017
407:2017
325:lakh
263:and
255:and
227:and
149:Ledo
121:Naga
109:Naga
63:Died
51:1940
40:Born
355:of
319:of
303:'s
299:in
199:'s
906::
882:.
856:.
825:.
796:.
770:.
744:.
719:.
686:.
657:.
625:.
599:.
573:.
557:^
540:.
515:.
487:.
471:^
449:.
423:.
395:.
351:,
323:7
275:.
893:.
867:.
841:.
810:.
782:.
756:.
730:.
704:.
671:.
643:.
610:.
584:.
551:.
525:.
498:.
465:.
435:.
409:.
321:₹
53:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
