548:. These leaders broke off from the NNC and formed the National Socialist Council of Nagaland (NSCN) as a new separatist organisation. NSCN formed an underground Naga Federal Government having both civil and military wings. Later, a disagreement surfaced within the group's leaders over the issue of commencing dialogue with the Indian government. On 30 April 1988, the NSCN split into two factions; the NSCN-K led by Khaplang, and the NSCN-IM, led by Chishi Swu and Muivah. The split was accompanied by a spate of violence and clashes between the factions. In 1997, ceasefire agreements were made between the factions of the NSCN and India. Later, NSCN-K abrogated the ceasefire agreement.
552:
of the NSCN-K and a personal secretary to founder
Khaplang was expelled from the group after disagreements over its ceasefire agreement. The NSCN-R, wanted to continue with the ceasefire maintaining that "violence has never served a good purpose and the Naga political problem can only be resolved through peace and negotiation" while Khaplang had it abrogated because the "14 years of ceasefire between NSCN-K and India has become a mockery and futile exercise." Opposed to militant activities, the primary agenda of the NSCN-R would be to "develop a sense of brotherhood among the Naga family and to rebuild the trust and faith among the Naga society."
346:
275:
249:
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Home, Finance, and
Foreign Affairs. Moreover, there are five other minor Ministries including Education, Information and Publicity, Forests and Minerals, Law and Justice, and Religious Affairs. The most prominent among the group's nine Ministries is its "Home Ministry", which it considers to be "a replacement of the Indian state machinery". The heads of 11 administrative regions report to the head of this Home Ministry, referred to by the group as the "Kilo Kilonser". The devolution of the administrative arms of the organisation goes down to the town and village levels.
287:
31:
262:
333:
420:
308:
360:
802:
government, however, rejected Indian government claims. According to
Myanmar government officials, the operation against NSCN insurgents took place entirely on the Indian side of the border and Indian troops did not cross into Myanmar. NSCN-K also rejected India's claims. According to NSCN-K, Indian
551:
On 6 April 2015, a new faction of the NSCN was formed. Y. Wangtin Konyak and P. Tikhak officially announced the formation of a new Naga political group going by the name "National
Socialist Council of Nagaland (Reformation)" or NSCN-R. The decision came after Konyak, a senior minister, or Kilonser,
628:
state, group leader
Thuingaleng Muviah clarified that there had been a misunderstanding and that the slogan was not a law but rather was an aspiration of the group as more than 95% of Naga people are converted Christians. Muviah stated, " Naga State has to be secular, if it is not secular then we
688:
Politically, the NSCN has divided its area of influence into 11 administrative regions based on sub-tribe considerations and administrative convenience. In many areas, it runs a parallel government in opposition to the recognized Indian government. There are four major NSCN Ministries – Defence,
632:
NSCN-IM, though it has signed a peace agreement with the
Government of India, claims to uphold the founding objectives of the NSCM, with the integration of all the contiguous Naga areas under one administration being its prime goal. NSCN-K continues to engage in militant insurgency with its goal
747:
provide financial support and weaponry to the NSCN. Knowledge of China's role in the Naga insurgency was expanded after the 2019 arrest of NSCN-IM leader
Anthony Shimray. After his arrest, Shimray alleged that he was tasked by Chinese intelligence agencies to gather intelligence on Indian troop
592:
often unintelligible to the others. Unification of all Naga tribes under one administration and the secession of Naga populated areas from India through militant means was listed as one of the main objectives of the organisation. In the organisation's manifesto it stated that it "stands for
696:
called the
Government of the People's Republic of Nagaland (GPRN), which interacts with formal and non-formal world bodies and media. The GPRN has sent emissaries abroad, mainly to countries that have unfriendly relations with India, to garner support and raise funds for their cause.
684:
served the
Chairman of NSCN-K. In February 2019, Qhehezu Tuccu was unanimously elected as the Chairman of the NSCN-IM. The post had been vacant since the death of Chishi Swu. At the same meeting, Tongmeth Wangnao was elected as the vice-chairman of the NSCN-IM.
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1430:
764:
The NSCN takes a 12% extortion from the government employees living in NSCN areas and collects a fixed house tax from local population. For shops and commercial establishments operating in NSCN areas, the extortion rate starts at a minimum of 5%.
859:
In mid-July 2019, NSCN-IM militants opposed the implementation of the
Register of Indigenous Inhabitants of Nagaland (RIIN); the group alleges that the push to implement the RIIN is "contradictory" to the inherent rights of the Naga people.
2027:
760:
Drug trafficking and extortion are believed to be major sources of income for the NSCN. The group retains 70% of the income it generates while the remaining 30% is distributed to smaller ethnic insurgent groups operating in NSCN areas.
2360:
708:
The NSCN has patronised smaller militant groups in Northeast India, training the groups in warfare and intelligence methods and providing them with logistics for waging war against India. The group has connections to India's
2057:
2208:
1646:
1507:
Nine militant groups of the northeast, including the NSCN-Khaplang and the ULFA faction led by Paresh Baruah, have come together to form a new unified front during a meeting held recently in Myanmar, security sources
583:
The founding objective of the NSCN was to establish a separate Naga State (Nagalim) by unifying all the Naga-inhabited areas in the North East of India and Northern Burma. Although, the Nagas are divided into various
1494:
1422:
1834:
1772:
2087:
856:. In response to the ambush, the Indian Army launched various operations against the NSCN, which resulted in the confiscation of NSCN weapons and the detention of five suspected members of the group.
2298:
1866:
803:
troops did not attack any camp belonging to NSCN-K and the group did not suffer any losses. NSCN-K also challenged the Indian Army to display the dead bodies of those killed during the operation.
2238:
2019:
3141:
1539:
1922:
1978:
2352:
1802:
2330:
2178:
2117:
1711:
1462:
2652:
2004:
2049:
874:, a British newspaper, claimed that the NSCN-K had previously been backed by India's intelligence agencies to divide other Naga separatist groups and weaken the Naga insurgency.
2200:
1680:
3161:
2268:
1490:
2944:
1948:
1185:
88:
1102:
1824:
1764:
1741:
1561:
2924:
3156:
2079:
2290:
1856:
2449:
830:, and NSCN-K. In February, Burmese troops stormed the NSCN-K headquarters in Taga. The Indian Army reciprocated by starting a major operation against the
1888:
1143:
774:
449:(Burma). The main aim of the organisation is allegedly to establish a sovereign Naga state, "Nagalim", which would consist of all the areas inhabited by
400:
2901:
2230:
3052:
2967:
2147:
714:
564:
1210:
Can God Save My Village?: A Theological Study of Identity among the Tribal People of North-East India with a Special Reference to the Kukis of Manipur
563:, Home Minister Rajnath Singh, and National Security Advisor Ajit Doval. Also in 2015, NSCN-K became affiliated with a militia organization named the
2783:
1035:
952:
877:
NSCN-IM has been accused of killing innocent people, including Nagas, who speak against their aims or ideology. In September 2021, Athuan Abonmai, a
2466:
2390:
1523:
1914:
461:
provide financial support and weaponry to the NSCN. Drug trafficking and extortion are believed to be other major sources of income for the NSCN.
1311:
1057:
1008:
1400:
3116:
1970:
733:
2603:
2458:
1286:
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convoy, killing 18 soldiers. On 10 June, India claimed that, in response to the ambush, it had conducted strikes against NSCN-K camps inside
2320:
1794:
3017:
2170:
2109:
1703:
798:, and inflicted significant casualties. Indian media reported that around 38 militants belonging to NSCN-K were killed in the strikes. The
1157:
3131:
710:
291:
2000:
1452:
1224:
1254:
2623:
1071:
1676:
620:
and revolutionary socialism". According to the NSCN manifesto, their slogan is "Nagaland for Christ". However, in an interview with
3091:
2703:
2627:
2442:
571:
of Northeast Indian militant groups, and shortly after broke off peace talks with the Indian government. The UNLFW carried out the
2494:
1118:
Pakistan's Inter Services Intelligence (ISI) now provides a large component of finance, arms and logistic support to the NSCN-IM.
729:
2260:
3136:
3126:
846:
2385:
1944:
1181:
516:
during the 19th century. After India's independence, several Naga leaders tried to secede from India. In 1975, the separatist
2697:
2673:
1597:
1475:
Bhattacharya told TOI, "We are taking UNLFW very seriously since it has brought several militant outfits under one umbrella."
1336:
1218:
827:
1342:
982:
3101:
3024:
3012:
2667:
926:
624:, a British public broadcaster, in 2005, when asked about the slogan "Nagaland for Christ" and if the Naga State will be a
489:
3121:
2806:
2663:
2579:
2435:
1733:
1623:
725:
598:
411:
364:
3151:
3111:
2738:
2597:
1328:
Political dissent: an international guide to dissident, extra-parliamentary, guerrilla, and illegal political movements
842:
2891:
2732:
2648:
2519:
3176:
2836:
2708:
2553:
1085:
819:
493:
680:, the founders of NSCN-IM, served as the inaugural Chairman and General Secretary of the group, respectively, and
2841:
2772:
823:
752:
busted an NSCN spy camp in Kekru Naga village. An additional four camps were targeted by Indian security forces.
3171:
3045:
2954:
2886:
2861:
2801:
2742:
2583:
2509:
1892:
1133:
3106:
2962:
2791:
2693:
895:
890:
378:
2139:
3166:
3096:
3065:
2633:
1004:
395:
322:
181:
1031:
2934:
2728:
2718:
2539:
960:
390:
2939:
2876:
2826:
2687:
585:
2418:
2407:
3146:
2919:
2851:
2796:
2722:
2713:
2643:
2484:
2881:
2856:
2821:
2762:
2677:
2549:
617:
1647:"Integration of all the contiguous Naga areas is the legitimate right of the Naga people: NSCN-IM"
1277:
2846:
2768:
2503:
2488:
2478:
784:
521:
279:
1423:"Government signs landmark Nagaland peace treaty with NSCN(I-M) in presence of PM Narendra Modi"
2982:
2866:
2613:
2524:
2499:
2110:"Terrorism Update Details – 11-persons-including-npp-mla-killed-in-ambush-in-arunachal-pradesh"
1167:
601:
through the National Socialist Council and the practice of democracy within the organisation".
589:
1587:
3040:
3007:
2995:
2752:
2618:
1208:
517:
191:
2990:
2748:
2587:
2573:
1246:
818:, cooperating to target several militant groups along the Indo-Burma border including the
705:
Over the years, the NSCN has developed extensive linkages both within and outside India.
508:" is used as a collective term for several ethnic tribes living on the Himalayan Range in
8:
2811:
2637:
2569:
2559:
2533:
787:
778:
693:
572:
525:
485:
383:
318:
2427:
2929:
2683:
2564:
2529:
2514:
1457:
1392:
1305:
677:
537:
481:
207:
52:
2171:"Arunachal Pradesh: NPP MLA Tirong Aboh, son among 11 shot dead by unknown assailants"
3002:
1593:
1531:
1396:
1384:
1332:
1214:
1051:
658:
556:
212:
159:
661:. Outside of India, the NSCN has operated in the Naga-inhabited regions of northern
2758:
1376:
528:. Some of the NNC leaders disapproved of this peace treaty: these leaders included
187:
1491:"Nine miltant [sic] groups of NE form united front with Chinese blessings"
1380:
2972:
2871:
2608:
2422:
2411:
2394:
1326:
673:
642:
541:
529:
509:
477:
442:
44:
1364:
918:
2977:
2914:
2831:
853:
681:
613:
545:
469:
168:
116:
48:
1613:
30:
3085:
2816:
2325:
1765:"Undesignated hideouts of NSCN busted in Manipur; arms, ammunition recovered"
1704:"Nagaland: Rebel group NSCN(IM) elects new chairperson, deputy for six years"
1535:
1388:
870:
852:
and his son, were killed in an ambush by militants on Khonsa-Deomali road in
645:, with the group having its strongest influence and presence in the state of
560:
513:
484:. Smaller factions comprise the rest of the NSCN. In 2015, in response to an
2020:"NSCN(K) challenges Indian Army to display bodies of those killed in attack"
2909:
2593:
724:
The group has opened up contacts with international organizations like the
718:
653:. It additionally maintains presences in Nagaland's neighbouring states of
609:
568:
2080:"Myanmar's army is increasingly turning to India for training and weapons"
533:
2474:
2231:"NSCN-IM Operative, Four Others Nabbed by Assam Police with 15 Lakh Cash"
1829:
878:
849:
831:
791:
749:
559:
for peace with the Government of India in the presence of Prime Minister
505:
450:
2404:
2050:"Armies of India, Myanmar target NE militants in coordinated operation"
1825:"Insergents [sic] Group National Socialist Council of Nagaland"
199:
1861:
1162:
625:
594:
1795:"Army Dismantles Hidden Camp Of Insurgent Group NSCN(IM) In Manipur"
881:
man from Grace Colony, was kidnapped and killed by NSCN-IM members.
633:
being the separation of Naga populated areas from the Indian Union.
588:
whose numbers and populations are unclear. They each speak distinct
488:, India designated the NSCN-K as a terrorist organization under the
3070:
1247:"Government declares NSCN (K) as terrorist organization under UAPA"
1138:
807:
744:
646:
458:
350:
267:
132:
120:
2201:"Army seizes huge cache of arms,ammunition of NSCN(IM) in Manipur"
555:
On 3 August 2015, NSCN-IM leaders Isak Swu and T. Muivah signed a
1618:
835:
799:
795:
662:
650:
446:
338:
172:
141:
2291:"NSCN-IM opposes Register of Indigenous Inhabitants of Nagaland"
1103:"National Socialist Council of Nagaland – Isak-Muivah (NSCN-IM)"
2544:
605:
575:, in which 18 Indian soldiers were killed and 15 were wounded.
195:
441:) is a Naga militant and separatist group operating mainly in
3142:
Members of the Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization
1971:"Government denies India operation took place inside Myanmar"
1677:"6 Naga insurgents killed in 'gunfight' with Indian military"
1086:"NSCN-Reformation cadres threaten to join anti-truce faction"
806:
In February and June 2019, the Indian Army and the Myanmar's
740:
654:
454:
425:
313:
254:
163:
154:
150:
145:
136:
2140:"Politician, family members among 11 killed in India ambush"
453:
in Northeast India and northwest Myanmar. India claims that
2945:
United National Liberation Front of Western South East Asia
1915:"Myanmar operation: 70 commandos finish task in 40 minutes"
1524:"Myanmar operation: 70 commandos finish task in 40 minutes"
1365:"Ceasefires and State Order-Making in Naga Northeast India"
89:
United National Liberation Front of Western South East Asia
2415:
2457:
1562:"Manifesto of the National Socialist Council of Nagaland"
621:
2925:
Federal Political Negotiation and Consultative Committee
1857:"No extortion, only legitimate taxes levied: NSCN (IM)"
1453:"UNLFW: The new name for terror in NE – Times of India"
748:
deployments in northeastern India. On 7 July 2019, the
2001:"Myanmar denies Indian Army raid inside its territory"
1182:"National Socialist Council of Nagaland – Isak-Muivah"
1072:"Nagaland: Over 1000 new recruits in NSCN-U this year"
983:"Naga Peace Accord: NSCN(IM) starts Recruitment Drive"
913:
911:
2386:
National Socialist Council of Nagaland – Isak-Muivah
2353:"Former ZB president Athuan Abonmai found shot dead"
3162:
Organizations based in Asia designated as terrorist
2261:"NSCN (IM) 'major' arrested in Tirap massacre case"
1734:"Tuccu elected NSCN (I-M) chairman, Tongmeth as VC"
1285:. New Delhi: Ministry of Home Affairs. p. 17.
775:
2015 Indian counter-insurgency operation in Myanmar
401:
2015 Indian counter-insurgency operation in Myanmar
1585:
908:
565:United Liberation Front of Western South East Asia
35:Flag of the National Socialist Council of Nagaland
1937:
1889:"NSCN (K) camps busted along Indo-Myanmar border"
1318:
1206:
597:." On political institution, it believes in "the
3083:
1614:"Hardtalk India T Muiva 29.4.2005.MPG – YouTube"
1762:
1579:
1200:
616:has described NSCN's ideology as "a mixture of
3157:Organisations designated as terrorist by India
3053:Union Peace Conference – 21st Century Panglong
2168:
1485:
1483:
734:Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization
2443:
1554:
1325:Degenhardt, Henry W.; Day, Alan John (1983),
1324:
1166:. Chennai, India. 2 July 2004. Archived from
1134:"Pakistan and the Naxalite Movement in India"
604:The NSCN has been widely described as both a
1945:"70 commandos involved in Myanmar operation"
1701:
1589:Let Freedom Ring?: Story of Naga Nationalism
1518:
1516:
739:It is alleged by the Indian government that
1480:
1310:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
1056:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
1002:
946:
944:
668:
2450:
2436:
1276:Chapter 2, Annual Report 2016 -17 (2017).
1128:
1126:
998:
996:
994:
992:
512:, which were brought under the control of
464:There are two major factions of the NSCN,
2321:"India's north-east: The spoils of peace"
1513:
1275:
1097:
1095:
950:
1362:
941:
841:On 21 May 2019, 11 people including the
520:(NNC) renounced violence and signed the
16:Naga separatist group of Northeast India
1592:. Bibliophile South Asia. p. 175.
1411:– via White Rose Research Online.
1123:
989:
730:Working Group on Indigenous Populations
3084:
2363:from the original on 11 September 2022
2301:from the original on 25 September 2019
2271:from the original on 25 September 2019
2241:from the original on 25 September 2019
2211:from the original on 25 September 2019
2181:from the original on 25 September 2019
2120:from the original on 25 September 2019
1805:from the original on 25 September 2019
1775:from the original on 25 September 2019
1213:. Langham Monographs. pp. 41–42.
1158:"Police, NSCN militants exchange fire"
1092:
951:Dholabhai, Nishit (18 February 2011).
929:from the original on 23 September 2018
578:
435:National Socialist Council of Nagaland
24:National Socialist Council of Nagaland
3117:Ethnic armed organisations in Myanmar
2459:Ethnic armed organisations in Myanmar
2431:
2017:
1907:
1644:
1188:from the original on 27 November 2017
1005:"Is China Backing Indian Insurgents?"
828:National Democratic Front of Boroland
755:
732:. It is additionally a member of the
496:labels NSCN a major insurgent group.
445:, with minor activities in northwest
1881:
1744:from the original on 6 February 2020
1363:Waterman, Alex (16 September 2020).
1207:Jangkholam Haokip (14 August 2014).
824:United Liberation Front of Assam (I)
636:
490:Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act
2030:from the original on 11 August 2021
1951:from the original on 2 October 2016
1626:from the original on 11 August 2021
1433:from the original on 22 August 2017
1403:from the original on 11 August 2021
1345:from the original on 23 August 2019
1257:from the original on 7 January 2017
1038:from the original on 7 October 2018
1011:from the original on 11 August 2021
726:United Nations Human Rights Council
486:attack on an army convoy in Manipur
365:al-Qaeda in the Indian subcontinent
13:
3132:Left-wing militant groups in India
2333:from the original on 9 August 2015
2060:from the original on 17 April 2021
2011:
2007:from the original on 14 June 2015.
1993:
1981:from the original on 4 August 2019
1963:
1465:from the original on 10 April 2018
1292:from the original on 24 April 2018
1227:from the original on 7 August 2021
1146:from the original on 1 March 2021.
1029:
14:
3188:
2405:Related Information/news for NSCN
2379:
2150:from the original on 16 July 2019
2090:from the original on 10 June 2021
1925:from the original on 15 June 2015
1714:from the original on 22 July 2019
1702:Scroll Staff (12 February 2019).
1683:from the original on 11 July 2020
1657:from the original on 3 April 2020
1542:from the original on 6 March 2018
1497:from the original on 12 June 2018
959:. Calcutta, India. Archived from
692:The group has also established a
2968:China–Myanmar border (1960–1961)
1869:from the original on 12 May 2021
1837:from the original on 13 May 2021
863:
820:Kamtapur Liberation Organisation
418:
358:
344:
331:
306:
285:
273:
260:
247:
29:
3092:1980 establishments in Nagaland
2345:
2313:
2283:
2253:
2223:
2193:
2162:
2132:
2102:
2072:
2042:
1849:
1817:
1787:
1763:Abhishek Bhalla (7 July 2019).
1756:
1726:
1695:
1669:
1638:
1606:
1445:
1415:
1356:
1269:
1239:
1174:
1150:
711:Naxalite–Maoist militant groups
629:would be betraying ourselves."
412:Designated as a terrorist group
3046:Nationwide Ceasefire Agreement
2169:Indrajit Kundu (21 May 2019).
2018:Singh, Bikash (11 June 2015).
1566:South Asia Intelligence Review
1107:South Asia Intelligence Review
1078:
1064:
1023:
975:
1:
3137:Maoist organisations in India
3127:Insurgency in Northeast India
1891:. 9 June 2015. Archived from
1645:Singh, Bikash (1 July 2018).
1381:10.1080/13533312.2020.1821365
1003:Lyle Morris (22 March 2011).
901:
896:Separatist movements of India
891:Insurgency in Northeast India
810:carried out joint operations
768:
379:Insurgency in Northeast India
3066:Internal conflict in Myanmar
396:Internal conflict in Myanmar
7:
3102:Christian terrorism in Asia
1586:A. S. Atai Shimray (2005).
953:"NSCN wants swift solution"
884:
783:On 4 June 2015, NSCN-K and
700:
391:Ethnic conflict in Nagaland
10:
3193:
3122:Far-left politics in India
2940:Three Brotherhood Alliance
1369:International Peacekeeping
772:
649:and the hill districts of
643:northeastern part of India
599:dictatorship of the people
499:
443:northeastern part of India
3152:Nationalist organizations
3112:Communist militant groups
3061:
3033:
2953:
2920:Chin Brotherhood Alliance
2900:
2782:
2465:
1331:, Gale Research Company,
410:
372:
299:
240:
226:
218:
206:
180:
126:
111:
95:
84:
72:31 January 1980
66:
58:
40:
28:
23:
2357:www.thesangaiexpress.com
1429:. India. 3 August 2015.
669:Leadership and structure
618:evangelical Christianity
494:Ministry of Home Affairs
3177:Socialist organizations
843:National People's Party
785:Kanglei Yawol Kanna Lup
713:and is a member of the
280:Zomi Revolutionary Army
208:Political position
641:The NSCN is active in
292:Naxalite–Maoist groups
3172:Separatism in Myanmar
2963:Communist (1948–1988)
919:"Nagaland for Christ"
518:Naga National Council
192:Christian nationalism
3107:Communism in Myanmar
2421:7 April 2014 at the
2410:7 April 2014 at the
1740:. 11 February 2019.
1142:. 18 November 2010.
847:Legislative Assembly
3167:Separatism in India
3097:Christian communism
2265:The Arunachal Times
1074:. 21 November 2019.
779:2015 Manipur ambush
694:government-in-exile
579:Objectives and aims
573:2015 Manipur ambush
557:framework agreement
526:Government of India
476:, which was led by
468:, which was led by
384:2015 Manipur ambush
319:Indian Armed Forces
222:Nagaland for Christ
127:Active regions
2930:Federal Union Army
1458:The Times of India
1427:The Economic Times
1170:on 20 August 2004.
1030:O2 (6 June 2013).
923:The Morung Express
756:Sources of funding
678:Thuingaleng Muivah
612:group. Journalist
538:Thuingaleng Muivah
482:Thuingaleng Muivah
68:Dates of operation
62:Thuingaleng Muivah
53:Thuingaleng Muivah
3079:
3078:
2935:Northern Alliance
1622:. 19 March 2012.
1599:978-81-85002-61-3
1493:. 24 April 2015.
1338:978-0-582-90255-8
1279:Internal Security
1220:978-1-78368-981-1
985:. 26 August 2015.
925:. 28 April 2017.
659:Arunachal Pradesh
637:Area of operation
534:Sumi (Sema) tribe
431:
430:
230:~5,000 (NSCN-IM)
160:Arunachal Pradesh
3184:
3147:Naga nationalism
2452:
2445:
2438:
2429:
2428:
2416:KanglaOnline.com
2391:Northeast Echoes
2373:
2372:
2370:
2368:
2349:
2343:
2342:
2340:
2338:
2317:
2311:
2310:
2308:
2306:
2297:. 13 July 2019.
2287:
2281:
2280:
2278:
2276:
2267:. 16 July 2019.
2257:
2251:
2250:
2248:
2246:
2237:. 30 June 2019.
2227:
2221:
2220:
2218:
2216:
2207:. 13 July 2019.
2197:
2191:
2190:
2188:
2186:
2166:
2160:
2159:
2157:
2155:
2136:
2130:
2129:
2127:
2125:
2106:
2100:
2099:
2097:
2095:
2076:
2070:
2069:
2067:
2065:
2056:. 16 June 2019.
2046:
2040:
2039:
2037:
2035:
2015:
2009:
2008:
2003:. 11 June 2015.
1997:
1991:
1990:
1988:
1986:
1977:. 11 June 2015.
1967:
1961:
1960:
1958:
1956:
1947:. 10 June 2015.
1941:
1935:
1934:
1932:
1930:
1921:. 10 June 2015.
1911:
1905:
1904:
1902:
1900:
1885:
1879:
1878:
1876:
1874:
1853:
1847:
1846:
1844:
1842:
1821:
1815:
1814:
1812:
1810:
1791:
1785:
1784:
1782:
1780:
1760:
1754:
1753:
1751:
1749:
1730:
1724:
1723:
1721:
1719:
1699:
1693:
1692:
1690:
1688:
1679:. 11 July 2020.
1673:
1667:
1666:
1664:
1662:
1642:
1636:
1635:
1633:
1631:
1610:
1604:
1603:
1583:
1577:
1576:
1574:
1572:
1558:
1552:
1551:
1549:
1547:
1530:. 10 June 2015.
1520:
1511:
1510:
1504:
1502:
1487:
1478:
1477:
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1027:
1021:
1020:
1018:
1016:
1007:. The Diplomat.
1000:
987:
986:
979:
973:
972:
970:
968:
948:
939:
938:
936:
934:
915:
424:
422:
421:
373:Battles and wars
363:
362:
361:
349:
348:
347:
337:
335:
334:
312:
310:
309:
290:
289:
288:
278:
277:
276:
266:
264:
263:
253:
251:
250:
232:<500 (NSCN-K)
202:
188:Naga nationalism
79:
77:
69:
33:
21:
20:
3192:
3191:
3187:
3186:
3185:
3183:
3182:
3181:
3082:
3081:
3080:
3075:
3057:
3029:
2955:Armed conflicts
2949:
2896:
2778:
2461:
2456:
2423:Wayback Machine
2412:Wayback Machine
2399:Telegraph India
2395:Patricia Mukhim
2382:
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2212:
2205:Hindustan Times
2199:
2198:
2194:
2184:
2182:
2167:
2163:
2153:
2151:
2146:. 21 May 2019.
2138:
2137:
2133:
2123:
2121:
2108:
2107:
2103:
2093:
2091:
2084:Telegraph India
2078:
2077:
2073:
2063:
2061:
2048:
2047:
2043:
2033:
2031:
2016:
2012:
1999:
1998:
1994:
1984:
1982:
1969:
1968:
1964:
1954:
1952:
1943:
1942:
1938:
1928:
1926:
1913:
1912:
1908:
1898:
1896:
1895:on 4 March 2016
1887:
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1543:
1522:
1521:
1514:
1500:
1498:
1489:
1488:
1481:
1468:
1466:
1461:. 5 June 2015.
1451:
1450:
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1436:
1434:
1421:
1420:
1416:
1406:
1404:
1361:
1357:
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1041:
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1024:
1014:
1012:
1001:
990:
981:
980:
976:
966:
964:
963:on 19 June 2018
949:
942:
932:
930:
917:
916:
909:
904:
887:
866:
781:
773:Main articles:
771:
758:
717:militant group
703:
674:Isak Chishi Swu
671:
639:
581:
530:Isak Chishi Swu
522:Shillong Accord
510:Northeast India
502:
478:Isak Chishi Swu
419:
417:
359:
357:
345:
343:
332:
330:
307:
305:
286:
284:
274:
272:
261:
259:
248:
246:
236:~2,500 (NSCN-R)
235:
234:1,000+ (NSCN-U)
233:
231:
198:
194:
190:
186:
106:
104:
102:
100:
75:
73:
67:
51:
47:
45:Isak Chishi Swu
36:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3190:
3180:
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3169:
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3159:
3154:
3149:
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3056:
3055:
3050:
3049:
3048:
3037:
3035:
3031:
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3028:
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3025:post-2021 coup
3022:
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3015:
3010:
3000:
2999:
2998:
2993:
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2915:7 EAO Alliance
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2402:
2401:, 22 June 2009
2388:
2381:
2380:External links
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2312:
2295:Indian Express
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1651:Economic Times
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1375:(3): 496–525.
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682:S. S. Khaplang
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864:Controversies
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561:Narendra Modi
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1261:17 November
1192:29 November
1112:27 February
1042:29 November
879:Zeliangrong
850:Tirong Aboh
832:Arakan Army
792:Indian Army
750:Indian Army
567:(UNLFW), a
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2902:Coalitions
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2807:God's Army
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1718:6 February
1251:pib.nic.in
902:References
816:Sunrise II
769:Activities
626:theocratic
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492:. India's
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3013:1991–1992
2983:Karen–Mon
2644:MRDA/BNRA
1862:The Hindu
1708:Scroll.in
1653:. India.
1536:0971-751X
1528:The Hindu
1397:224876474
1389:1353-3312
1306:cite book
1163:The Hindu
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834:in south
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595:socialism
590:languages
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300:Opponents
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2361:Archived
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1139:Stratfor
1052:cite web
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1032:"NSCN-K"
1015:27 April
1009:Archived
967:25 April
927:Archived
885:See also
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788:ambushed
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728:and the
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647:Nagaland
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268:Pakistan
213:Far-left
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1661:3 April
1630:11 June
1619:YouTube
933:9 March
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812:Sunrise
800:Myanmar
796:Myanmar
663:Myanmar
651:Manipur
540:of the
532:of the
500:History
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2996:2015
2991:2009
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2574:KNLP
2570:KNLA
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