1365:
938:
1350:
89:
1628:
1065:
896:
1612:
1210:
1034:
1706:
1535:
1658:
1266:
45:
1224:
1596:
73:
1020:
1580:
1644:
1336:
1140:
259:, "When war broke out, Piłsudski was quick to recognize that an important preliminary step in Poland's path to independence was the defeat of tsarist Russia..." Piłsudski was no supporter of the Central Powers, and once Russia had been driven out of Polish territory, he believed that he and his fellow Poles would have to persuade the Germans and Austro-Hungarians to leave too, but he held secret meetings with representatives of France and Great Britain to make clear to the western members of the
950:
1463:
1180:
1505:
1690:
1477:
1421:
1391:
992:
1674:
1405:
1194:
1377:
1254:
1491:
1082:
1449:
1280:
1154:
1048:
83:
1294:
1239:
55:
924:
386:
1308:
964:
1166:
1523:
1322:
1006:
978:
1549:
1096:
1110:
1566:
1126:
910:
1435:
304:(August–September 1914) the Eastern Polish legion refused to fight on behalf of the Austro-Hungarian side against Russia and was disbanded on September 21. On December 19, the Western legion was transformed into three
199:. They captured Kielce, and in 1915 took part in the offensive on Warsaw. In June 1916 the unit had approximately 25,000 soldiers. Both the number of troops and the composition of units changed rapidly. After the
2084:
278:
621:
399:
Below is a list of prominent Polish battles against the
Imperial Russian Army in 1914–16, leading to victories in most cases, with notable exceptions especially during the
467:
2089:
207:
demanded that the
Central Powers issue a guarantee of independence for Poland and partially succeeded. The Polish Legions became the Polish Auxiliary Corps. After the
431:
407:
1064:
461:
346:
Infantry
Regiments: 1st, 5th, 7th served in I Brigade; 2nd, 3rd served in II Brigade; 4th served in both II and III Brigades; 5th, 6th served in III Brigade.
877:
300:
Initially, the Polish
Legions were composed of two legions: the Eastern and the Western Legion, both formed on August 27. After a Russian victory in the
443:
1223:
270:
in his order of August 22, 1914. The
Austrian government, having jurisdiction over the area, officially agreed to the formation on August 27, 1914.
152:. The Legions became "a founding myth for the creation of modern Poland" in spite of their considerably short existence; they were replaced by the
2048:
1776:
596:
1741:
1349:
500:
Following the foundation of the Second Polish
Republic, many served in the Polish Army, and held political as well as elected offices.
215:
of 1916–18, the Polish
Legions were transferred under German command. However, most of the members refused to swear allegiance to the
19:
This article is about Polish
Legions on the Eastern Front in World War I. For Polish Legions on the Western Front in World War I, see
1364:
1766:
1756:
1238:
2094:
2079:
1627:
2031:
2006:
1896:
1504:
1968:
1801:
1047:
937:
363:
329:
1634:
842:
541:
63:
1327:
730:
1781:
1611:
120:) was a name of the Polish military force (the first active Polish army in generations) established in August 1914 in
1978:
1921:
1761:
325:
1586:
586:
317:
212:
92:
789:
195:, both in Galicia and in the Carpathian Mountains. They suffered heavy casualties outnumbered three to one in the
1726:
1579:
309:
24:
1705:
895:
1265:
234:
88:
2099:
1618:
1534:
832:
1054:
764:
576:
321:
1806:
1229:
695:
556:
1948:
1731:
1680:
1209:
1033:
857:
1831:
1468:
1019:
779:
670:
413:
1657:
1595:
1462:
616:
281:
and the Polish members of the
Austrian parliament. Personnel came mostly from former members of various
1712:
1673:
1355:
1335:
1071:
872:
690:
366:(until August 1917). After the war ended the officers of the Polish Legions became the backbone of the
1271:
710:
705:
482:
200:
1821:
1796:
949:
526:
165:
1476:
1855:
1844:
1826:
1791:
1253:
1139:
437:
196:
121:
1689:
1420:
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675:
425:
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1426:
1321:
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419:
294:
185:
44:
1490:
1448:
1179:
1153:
1081:
983:
72:
1786:
1390:
817:
343:
Cavalry
Regiments: 1st served in I Brigade; 2nd served in II Brigade; 3rd served in III Brigade
238:
153:
49:
1816:
1555:
1434:
1341:
735:
359:
355:
286:
1602:
1376:
827:
546:
531:
274:
260:
133:
1886:
1522:
1510:
955:
799:
740:
488:
290:
169:
1482:
1279:
1025:
784:
571:
561:
551:
351:
313:
267:
233:). Approximately 3,000 of them were drafted into the Austro-Hungarian army and sent to the
204:
77:
59:
1696:
1540:
1293:
997:
977:
923:
862:
837:
807:
8:
1811:
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1411:
1200:
1101:
680:
606:
581:
455:
243:
208:
1307:
963:
601:
173:
82:
1994:
1746:
1664:
1496:
1185:
1095:
1087:
901:
852:
812:
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665:
591:
508:
400:
181:
20:
1165:
2027:
2002:
1974:
1944:
1927:
1917:
1892:
1440:
1215:
1005:
769:
685:
645:
566:
473:
301:
1571:
1382:
1109:
1011:
822:
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1649:
1244:
1116:
847:
700:
660:
626:
611:
449:
1859:
1848:
750:
377:
333:
54:
1565:
1145:
929:
635:
518:
192:
157:
149:
113:
1966:
1285:
715:
177:
1396:
1313:
1299:
969:
867:
725:
720:
640:
536:
141:
137:
129:
125:
1999:
Józef Piłsudski: Marzyciel i strateg (Józef Piłsudski: Dreamer and Strategist)
2073:
1171:
1039:
655:
650:
513:
216:
145:
1931:
1125:
915:
909:
220:
172:
against Austria-Hungary, and disbanded following the military defeat at the
1514:
367:
263:
that Polish troops would never fight against them, only against Russia."
256:
229:
224:
2001:(in Polish). Vol. 1–2. Warsaw: Wydawnictwo ALFA. pp. 251–252.
124:
soon after World War I erupted between the opposing alliances of the
495:
385:
1860:
1914-1918-online. International Encyclopedia of the First World War
1849:
1914-1918-online. International Encyclopedia of the First World War
1131:
282:
1952:
1888:
Independence Day: Myth, Symbol, and the Creation of Modern Poland
305:
324:, formed between mid-December and March (sources vary); and the
191:
The Legions took part in many battles against the forces of the
2085:
Military units and formations of Austria-Hungary in World War I
2061:
Polski czyn zbrojny podczas pierwszej wojny światowej 1914-1918
203:
where 2,000 Polish soldiers died delaying a Russian offensive,
67:
1967:
Spencer Tucker; Laura Matysek Wood; Justin D. Murphy (1996).
340:
Artillery Battalions with served with I, II, and III Brigade
2063:, Państwowe Wydawnictwo "Wiedza Powszechna", Warszawa 1990.
1970:
The European Powers in the First World War: An Encyclopedia
336:), formed on May 8, 1915. All brigades had the following:
350:
The commanders of the Legions were consecutively: Gen.
887:
211:
of 1916 which pronounced the creation of the puppet
2090:Military units and formations established in 1914
496:Notable officers who served in the Polish Legions
293:, as well from as volunteers from all around the
2071:
1884:
273:The unit became an independent formation of the
23:. For other units named the Polish Legions, see
164:) formation on 20 September 1916, merged with
2024:Russia's Last Gasp: The Eastern Front 1916-17
1074:in an Austro-Hungarian military uniform, 1918
266:The formation of the Legions was declared by
1916:. New York: Dorling Kindersley. p. 15.
1777:Polish Army Veterans' Association in America
1993:
1880:
1878:
1876:
1247:who served in 3rd Legions Infantry Regiment
2026:. Oxford: Osprey Publishing. p. 192.
1232:who commanded 6th Regiment and 3rd Brigade
1905:
479:Battle of Jastków (July 29–July 31, 1915)
237:while approximately 7,500 stayed in the
1911:
1873:
1866:
1767:List of Polish divisions in World War I
354:(September 1914 – February 1916), Gen.
176:in May 1918, against Imperial Germany.
2072:
2052:Fakty.Interia.pl at Internet Archive.
2021:
1973:. Taylor & Francis. p. 332.
1742:Association of the Polish Youth "Zet"
376:Operations of Polish Legions and the
2040:
1987:
1802:Polish 1st Legions Infantry Division
1938:
1757:Greater Poland Uprising (1918–1919)
13:
2015:
1960:
1782:Polish Legion of American Veterans
144:on the other side, comprising the
14:
2111:
1837:
888:Polish Legions' prominent members
326:III Brigade of the Polish Legions
2049:Chwalebna zdrada: Rarańcza 1918.
1704:
1688:
1672:
1656:
1642:
1626:
1610:
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1503:
1489:
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318:II Brigade of the Polish Legions
93:II Brigade of the Polish Legions
87:
81:
71:
53:
43:
1727:Polish Legions (disambiguation)
440:(December 22–December 25, 1914)
310:I Brigade of the Polish Legions
62:with his staff in front of the
25:Polish Legions (disambiguation)
1635:Włodzimierz Zagórski (general)
1587:Michał Karaszewicz-Tokarzewski
843:Włodzimierz Zagórski (general)
587:Michał Karaszewicz-Tokarzewski
542:Bolesław Wieniawa-Długoszowski
316:, formed in mid-December; the
180:escaped to France to form the
16:Austro-Hungarian military unit
1:
2095:1914 establishments in Poland
2080:Polish Legions in World War I
1891:. OUP Oxford. pp. 9–11.
1762:Kingdom of Poland (1916–1918)
1370:Tadeusz Różycki-Kołodziejczyk
790:Mieczysław Boruta-Spiechowicz
622:Tadeusz Różycki-Kołodziejczyk
416:(October 21–October 26, 1914)
362:(until April 1917), and Col.
277:thanks to the efforts of the
96:
1807:Polish Military Organisation
1230:Mieczyslaw Norwid-Neugebauer
696:Mieczyslaw Norwid-Neugebauer
502:
358:(until November 1916), Col.
241:, part of the failed German
168:on 19 February 1918 for the
128:on one side (comprising the
7:
1832:The Seven Lancers of Belina
1720:
1328:Władysław Belina-Prażmowski
731:Władysław Belina-Prażmowski
671:Ludwik de Laveaux (officer)
414:Battle of Laski and Anielin
10:
2116:
1072:Tadeusz Jordan-Rozwadowski
1055:Józef Haller de Hallenburg
765:Stanisław Grzmot-Skotnicki
756:
632:
577:Stanisław Grzmot-Skotnicki
505:
394:
322:Józef Haller de Hallenburg
250:
86:Pilsudski in Otwock, 1915
18:
1983:– via Google Print.
1885:M.B.B. Biskupski (2012).
1797:Polish II Corps in Russia
1681:Marian Januszajtis-Żegota
943:Wacław Kostek - Biernacki
858:Marian Januszajtis-Żegota
523:Wacław Kostek - Biernacki
383:
375:
285:organizations, including
166:Polish II Corps in Russia
42:
37:
32:
1856:Polish Legionaries Union
1827:Union of Active Struggle
1792:Polish I Corps in Russia
1619:Józef Olszyna-Wilczyński
1057:who commanded II Brigade
833:Józef Olszyna-Wilczyński
617:Bronisław Prugar-Ketling
184:against the anti-Polish
1949:Polski Korpus Posiłkowy
1912:Willmott, H.P. (2003).
1272:Wilhelm Orlik-Rückemann
711:Wilhelm Orlik-Rückemann
706:Kazimierz Orlik-Łukoski
557:Bolesław Bronisław Duch
483:Battle of Kostiuchnówka
295:Austro-Hungarian Empire
201:Battle of Kostiuchnówka
186:German-Bolshevik treaty
182:Polish army in the West
162:Polski Korpus Posiłkowy
80:and his officers, 1915
1822:Riflemen's Association
1787:Polish Auxiliary Corps
1469:Mieczysław Smorawiński
818:Zygmunt Bohusz-Szyszko
780:Mieczysław Smorawiński
432:Battle of Marcinkowice
410:(23–24 September 1914)
408:Battle of Nowy Korczyn
239:Polish Auxiliary Corps
161:
154:Polish Auxiliary Corps
117:
2022:Buttar, Prit (2017).
1713:Michał Rola-Żymierski
1528:Kazimierz Stamirowski
1358:(President of Poland)
1356:Władysław Raczkiewicz
1259:Gustaw Orlicz-Dreszer
873:Michał Rola-Żymierski
804:Kazimierz Stamirowski
691:Józef Dowbor-Muśnicki
676:Mieczysław Mackiewicz
547:Gustaw Orlicz-Dreszer
532:Edmund Charaszkiewicz
491:(15–16 February 1918)
485:(July 4–July 6, 1916)
464:(January 18–22, 1915)
458:(January 23–24, 1915)
452:(May 16–May 25, 1915)
428:(17–18 November 1914)
426:Battle of Krzywopłoty
275:Austro-Hungarian Army
219:and were interned in
2059:Mieczysław Wrzosek,
1867:Notes and references
1732:Stanisław Skarżyński
1483:Kazimierz Sosnkowski
1026:Karol Durski-Trzaska
984:Stefan Dąb-Biernacki
785:Kazimierz Sosnkowski
572:Emil August Fieldorf
562:Karol Durski-Trzaska
552:Wiktor Tomir Drymmer
527:Władysław Bortnowski
352:Karol Trzaska-Durski
48:Europe in 1914, the
1995:Urbankowski, Bohdan
1817:Polska Siła Zbrojna
1812:Polish Rifle Squads
1772:My Pierwsza Brygada
1752:First Cadre Company
1556:Stanisław Szeptycki
1513:in 1917, after the
1412:Waclaw Sieroszewski
1342:Stanisław Puchalski
1201:Kazimierz Mastalerz
1102:Franciszek Kleeberg
736:Tadeusz Puszczyński
681:Kazimierz Mastalerz
607:Franciszek Kleeberg
582:Tadeusz Rozwadowski
456:Battle of Rafajłowa
438:Battle of Łowczówek
434:(5–6 December 1914)
360:Stanisław Szeptycki
356:Stanisław Puchalski
287:Drużyny Strzeleckie
244:Polnische Wehrmacht
209:Act of 5th November
197:Battle of Łowczówek
1843:Centek, Jarosław:
1747:Blue Army (Poland)
1737:Czesław Zbierański
1665:Ferdynand Zarzycki
1511:Wacław Stachiewicz
1497:Julian Stachiewicz
1455:Edward Rydz-Śmigły
1427:Władysław Sikorski
1159:Marian Kozielewski
1088:Tadeusz Kasprzycki
956:Tadeusz Brzeziński
902:Tomasz Arciszewski
878:Franciszek Owsiany
853:Ferdynand Zarzycki
813:Aleksander Stawarz
800:Wacław Stachiewicz
795:Julian Stachiewicz
775:Edward Rydz-Śmigły
741:Bronisław Rakowski
592:Tadeusz Kasprzycki
509:Tomasz Arciszewski
489:Battle of Rarańcza
422:(October 29, 1914)
420:Battle of Mołotków
401:Brusilov Offensive
291:Związek Strzelecki
170:Battle of Rarańcza
21:Blue Army (Poland)
2033:978-1-4728-2489-9
2008:978-83-7001-914-3
1945:WIEM Encyklopedia
1898:978-0-19-965881-7
1697:Zygmunt Zieliński
1541:Stefan Starzyński
1441:Piotr Skuratowicz
1216:Henryk Minkiewicz
998:Henryk Dobrzański
885:
884:
863:Lucjan Żeligowski
838:Jan Włodarkiewicz
808:Stefan Starzyński
770:Piotr Skuratowicz
686:Henryk Minkiewicz
646:Wincenty Kowalski
567:Kazimierz Fabrycy
474:Battle of Rokitna
392:
391:
364:Zygmunt Zieliński
330:Zygmunt Zieliński
302:Battle of Galicia
213:Kingdom of Poland
103:
102:
64:Governor's Palace
2107:
2064:
2055:
2044:
2038:
2037:
2019:
2013:
2012:
1991:
1985:
1984:
1964:
1958:
1957:
1951:at PortalWiedzy.
1942:
1936:
1935:
1909:
1903:
1902:
1882:
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1614:
1603:Władysław Wejtko
1598:
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1245:Leopold Okulicki
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1128:
1117:Tadeusz Klimecki
1112:
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1022:
1008:
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980:
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898:
828:Władysław Wejtko
701:Leopold Okulicki
661:Tadeusz Kurcyusz
627:Alojzy Wir-Konas
612:Tadeusz Klimecki
602:Zdzisław Kawecki
503:
450:Battle of Konary
444:Battle of Pustki
388:
373:
372:
174:Battle of Kaniów
98:
91:
85:
75:
57:
47:
30:
29:
2115:
2114:
2110:
2109:
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2106:
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2100:Józef Piłsudski
2070:
2069:
2068:
2067:
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2045:
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2020:
2016:
2009:
1992:
1988:
1981:
1965:
1961:
1955:
1943:
1939:
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1910:
1906:
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1883:
1874:
1869:
1854:Brudek, Paweł:
1840:
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1183:
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1148:
1146:Stefan Kossecki
1143:
1134:
1129:
1120:
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1113:
1104:
1099:
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932:
930:Zygmunt Berling
927:
918:
913:
904:
899:
890:
636:Stefan Kossecki
519:Zygmunt Berling
498:
470:(June 13, 1915)
397:
314:Józef Piłsudski
268:Józef Piłsudski
253:
205:Józef Piłsudski
193:Imperial Russia
150:Austria-Hungary
134:French Republic
118:Legiony Polskie
106:
78:Józef Piłsudski
60:Józef Piłsudski
50:Triple Alliance
38:Legiony Polskie
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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2014:
2007:
1986:
1979:
1959:
1937:
1922:
1904:
1897:
1871:
1870:
1868:
1865:
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1845:Polish Legions
1839:
1838:External links
1836:
1835:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1819:
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1794:
1789:
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1678:
1671:
1669:
1663:
1662:
1655:
1653:
1648:
1641:
1639:
1633:
1632:
1625:
1623:
1617:
1616:
1609:
1607:
1601:
1600:
1593:
1591:
1585:
1584:
1577:
1575:
1572:Wiktor Thommée
1570:
1563:
1561:
1554:
1553:
1546:
1544:
1539:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1520:
1518:
1509:
1502:
1500:
1495:
1488:
1486:
1481:
1474:
1472:
1467:
1460:
1458:
1453:
1446:
1444:
1439:
1432:
1430:
1425:
1418:
1416:
1410:
1409:
1402:
1400:
1397:Stefan Rowecki
1395:
1388:
1386:
1383:Juliusz Rómmel
1381:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1362:
1360:
1354:
1347:
1345:
1340:
1333:
1331:
1326:
1319:
1317:
1314:Tadeusz Piskor
1312:
1305:
1303:
1300:Witold Pilecki
1298:
1291:
1289:
1284:
1277:
1275:
1270:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1251:
1249:
1243:
1236:
1234:
1228:
1221:
1219:
1214:
1207:
1205:
1199:
1198:
1191:
1189:
1184:
1177:
1175:
1170:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1151:
1149:
1144:
1137:
1135:
1130:
1123:
1121:
1115:
1114:
1107:
1105:
1100:
1093:
1091:
1086:
1079:
1077:
1070:
1069:
1062:
1060:
1053:
1052:
1045:
1043:
1038:
1031:
1029:
1024:
1017:
1015:
1012:Bronisław Duch
1010:
1003:
1001:
996:
989:
987:
982:
975:
973:
970:Walerian Czuma
968:
961:
959:
954:
947:
945:
942:
935:
933:
928:
921:
919:
914:
907:
905:
900:
893:
889:
886:
883:
882:
881:
880:
875:
870:
868:Juliusz Zulauf
865:
860:
855:
850:
845:
840:
835:
830:
825:
823:Wiktor Thommée
820:
815:
810:
805:
802:
797:
792:
787:
782:
777:
772:
767:
762:
760:Juliusz Rómmel
755:
754:
753:
748:
746:Ludomił Rayski
743:
738:
733:
728:
726:Tadeusz Piskor
723:
721:Witold Pilecki
718:
713:
708:
703:
698:
693:
688:
683:
678:
673:
668:
663:
658:
653:
648:
643:
641:Jan Kowalewski
638:
631:
630:
629:
624:
619:
614:
609:
604:
599:
594:
589:
584:
579:
574:
569:
564:
559:
554:
549:
544:
539:
537:Walerian Czuma
534:
529:
524:
521:
516:
511:
497:
494:
493:
492:
486:
480:
477:
476:(15 June 1915)
471:
465:
459:
453:
447:
441:
435:
429:
423:
417:
411:
396:
393:
390:
389:
381:
380:
348:
347:
344:
341:
252:
249:
178:General Haller
142:Central Powers
138:Russian Empire
130:British Empire
126:Triple Entente
110:Polish Legions
104:
101:
100:
40:
39:
35:
34:
33:Polish Legions
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2112:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2077:
2075:
2062:
2058:
2051:
2050:
2046:Piotr Galik,
2043:
2035:
2029:
2025:
2018:
2010:
2004:
2000:
1996:
1990:
1982:
1980:0-8153-3351-X
1976:
1972:
1971:
1963:
1954:
1950:
1946:
1941:
1933:
1929:
1925:
1923:0-7894-9627-5
1919:
1915:
1908:
1900:
1894:
1890:
1889:
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1861:
1857:
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1833:
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1714:
1707:
1702:
1698:
1691:
1686:
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1666:
1659:
1654:
1651:
1645:
1640:
1636:
1629:
1624:
1620:
1613:
1608:
1604:
1597:
1592:
1588:
1581:
1576:
1573:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1550:
1545:
1542:
1536:
1531:
1524:
1519:
1516:
1512:
1506:
1501:
1498:
1492:
1487:
1484:
1478:
1473:
1470:
1464:
1459:
1456:
1450:
1445:
1442:
1436:
1431:
1428:
1422:
1417:
1413:
1406:
1401:
1398:
1392:
1387:
1384:
1378:
1373:
1366:
1361:
1357:
1351:
1346:
1343:
1337:
1332:
1329:
1323:
1318:
1315:
1309:
1304:
1301:
1295:
1290:
1287:
1281:
1276:
1273:
1267:
1262:
1255:
1250:
1246:
1240:
1235:
1231:
1225:
1220:
1217:
1211:
1206:
1202:
1195:
1190:
1187:
1186:Józef Kustroń
1181:
1176:
1173:
1172:Julian Kulski
1167:
1162:
1155:
1150:
1147:
1141:
1136:
1133:
1127:
1122:
1118:
1111:
1106:
1103:
1097:
1092:
1089:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1066:
1061:
1056:
1049:
1044:
1041:
1040:Emil Fieldorf
1035:
1030:
1027:
1021:
1016:
1013:
1007:
1002:
999:
993:
988:
985:
979:
974:
971:
965:
960:
957:
951:
946:
939:
934:
931:
925:
920:
917:
911:
906:
903:
897:
892:
891:
879:
876:
874:
871:
869:
866:
864:
861:
859:
856:
854:
851:
849:
846:
844:
841:
839:
836:
834:
831:
829:
826:
824:
821:
819:
816:
814:
811:
809:
806:
803:
801:
798:
796:
793:
791:
788:
786:
783:
781:
778:
776:
773:
771:
768:
766:
763:
761:
758:
757:
752:
751:Bolesław Roja
749:
747:
744:
742:
739:
737:
734:
732:
729:
727:
724:
722:
719:
717:
714:
712:
709:
707:
704:
702:
699:
697:
694:
692:
689:
687:
684:
682:
679:
677:
674:
672:
669:
667:
666:Józef Kustroń
664:
662:
659:
657:
656:Julian Kulski
654:
652:
651:Marian Kukiel
649:
647:
644:
642:
639:
637:
634:
633:
628:
625:
623:
620:
618:
615:
613:
610:
608:
605:
603:
600:
598:
597:Roman Kawecki
595:
593:
590:
588:
585:
583:
580:
578:
575:
573:
570:
568:
565:
563:
560:
558:
555:
553:
550:
548:
545:
543:
540:
538:
535:
533:
530:
528:
525:
522:
520:
517:
515:
514:Leon Berbecki
512:
510:
507:
506:
504:
501:
490:
487:
484:
481:
478:
475:
472:
469:
466:
463:
460:
457:
454:
451:
448:
445:
442:
439:
436:
433:
430:
427:
424:
421:
418:
415:
412:
409:
406:
405:
404:
402:
387:
382:
379:
378:Puławy Legion
374:
371:
369:
365:
361:
357:
353:
345:
342:
339:
338:
337:
335:
334:Bolesław Roja
331:
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
307:
303:
298:
296:
292:
288:
284:
280:
276:
271:
269:
264:
262:
258:
255:According to
248:
246:
245:
240:
236:
235:Italian Front
232:
231:
226:
222:
218:
217:German Kaiser
214:
210:
206:
202:
198:
194:
189:
187:
183:
179:
175:
171:
167:
163:
159:
155:
151:
147:
146:German Empire
143:
139:
135:
131:
127:
123:
119:
115:
111:
105:Military unit
94:
90:
84:
79:
74:
69:
65:
61:
56:
51:
46:
41:
36:
31:
26:
22:
2060:
2056:
2047:
2042:
2023:
2017:
1998:
1989:
1969:
1962:
1940:
1913:
1907:
1887:
1286:Antoni Pająk
716:Antoni Pająk
499:
446:(2 May 1915)
398:
349:
299:
272:
265:
254:
242:
228:
190:
109:
107:
95:in Volhynia
2054:(in Polish)
1956:(in Polish)
1914:World War I
1650:Józef Zając
1515:Oath Crisis
848:Józef Zając
368:Polish Army
257:Prit Buttar
230:Oath crisis
225:Szczypiorno
2074:Categories
916:Józef Beck
221:Beniaminów
140:) and the
2057:See also:
462:Kirlibaba
403:of 1916.
52:in brown
1997:(1997).
1947:(2015),
1932:52541937
1721:See also
1132:Adam Koc
468:Rarańcza
306:brigades
283:scouting
136:and the
1953:onet.pl
395:Battles
332:(later
261:Entente
251:History
122:Galicia
99:1915-16
70:, 1914
2030:
2005:
1977:
1930:
1920:
1895:
1858:, in:
1847:, in:
328:under
320:under
312:under
308:: the
158:Polish
132:, the
114:Polish
68:Kielce
227:(the
76:Col.
58:Col.
2028:ISBN
2003:ISBN
1975:ISBN
1928:OCLC
1918:ISBN
1893:ISBN
289:and
279:KSSN
223:and
148:and
108:The
66:in
2076::
1926:.
1875:^
370:.
297:.
247:.
188:.
160::
116::
97:c.
2036:.
2011:.
1934:.
1901:.
1862:.
1851:.
1558:.
156:(
112:(
27:.
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