24:
1217:
of
Southern England reached above 32 °C (90 °F) for 15 consecutive days. The weather was settled and temperatures were above average, with many short and long periods of above 30 °C (86 °F) heat, between mid June to mid September. In 1976, the country suffered forest fires, grass fires and water shortages. Summer 1976 was followed by an extremely unsettled Autumn.
1172:
of
Scotland. In Glasgow alone, over 300 houses were destroyed and 70,000 homes were damaged. Electrical power also failed in Glasgow, leaving the whole city in darkness. In total, the storm felled 8,000 hectares of forest across Scotland (1.6 million cubic metres of timber). The storm, which affected
565:
Every month from
November 1665 to September 1666 was dry. The climatological summer (June, July and August) of 1666 was amongst the top 10 or so of warm summers in the Central English Temperatures (CET) series (began 1659). CET also suggests that July 1666 had a mean value of 18 °C (64 °F),
321:
Considered by some (e.g. Brooks), as the driest pair of consecutive years known in the record. The summer (and possibly the spring in London/south) of 1252 was outstandingly dry/hot, with the ensuing drought ruining crops and many people died from the excessive heat. Spring/summer 1253 was also noted
1798:
During the winter of 2013–14, the
British Isles were in the path of several winter storms, which culminated in serious coastal damage and widespread persistent flooding. The storms brought the greatest January rainfall in Southern England since at least the year records began in 1910. The season saw
1685:
The winter of 2010–2011 brought heavy snowfalls, record low temperatures, travel chaos and school disruption to Great
Britain and Ireland. It included the UK's coldest December since Met Office records began in 1910, with a mean temperature of −1 °C (30 °F), breaking the previous record of
1901:
Summer 2018 was the fifth hottest in the CET records back to 1659, with the period May–July being the hottest such period on record. During this period there was very little rainfall, with particularly low totals in North West
England and South East England. Some places had more than 54 consecutive
1861:
During the autumn of 2017, Ireland and the United
Kingdom were hit by Hurricane Ophelia, which had completed its transition into an extratropical cyclone shortly before its landfall in Ireland and subjected the island to hurricane-force winds. Three people were killed by fallen trees in Ireland and
1216:
occurred. During the next week maximum temperatures of 27 °C (81 °F) were recorded each day across the country. The summer of 1976 experienced five days of temperatures exceeding 35 °C (95 °F) somewhere in the UK. Between 23 June to 7 July, temperatures in London and other parts
1273:
famously forecast "very windy" weather mainly over France, an unusually strong storm occurred in
October 1987, with wind speeds widely over 100 mph (160 km/h) along England's southern coastline, and which killed 18 people in England. The great storm caused substantial damage over much of
1906:. The dry weather continued into the autumn, with most places seeing less than 90% of average rainfall between September and November. By November 2018, Northern England, the Northern Midlands, Eastern England and some parts of East Anglia were still ranked as 'severely dry'.
1469:
More than 2,000 people may have died in the UK alone as a result of the hottest summer recorded in Europe since 1540. Temperatures remained above 30 °C (86 °F) for 10 days, between 3 and 13 August. The highest temperature known and accepted was recorded at
1255:
The 1981 United
Kingdom tornado outbreak is regarded as the largest tornado outbreak in European history. 104 confirmed tornadoes touched down across Wales and central, northern and eastern England. 8 injuries were recorded but there were no casualties.
1242:, north Norfolk and Kent. Improvements in flood protection following the devastating flood of 1953 meant that the catastrophic losses seen during that storm were not repeated. The storm caused severe damage to many piers along the east coast of England.
1875:
Britain and
Ireland were struck by a cold wave which began on 22 February and would affect most of Europe. Officially named Anticyclone Hartmut, the cold wave brought unusually low temperatures and heavy snowfall to the UK and would later combine with
1703:
bring the wettest April in 100 years, and flooding across Britain and Ireland. Continuing through May and leading to the wettest beginning to June in 150 years, with flooding and extreme events occurring periodically throughout Britain and parts of
1754:
Torrential rain and winds of up to 100 mph (160 km/h) hit the south of England and Wales. 600,000 homes were left without power, and five people were killed. In Europe, another six people were killed by the same storm.
600:
The most severe hailstorm ever documented in the UK, travelling 25 km from Hitchin (Hertfordshire) to Potton (Oxfordshire). At least 1 person was killed. Hailstones as large as bowling balls caused severe damage to homes.
278:: "And in this year on St Michael's Eve , that great sea-flood came widely throughout this country, and ran further inland than it ever did before, and drowned many settlements and a countless number of human beings."
954:
The 1913 United Kingdom tornado outbreak was a series on tornados on 27 October, particularly in England and Wales. This day was the only known time in British history where two tornados exceed F3 on the
1571:
suffered many road and rail closures, power cuts and evacuations, with 420,000 inhabitants left without drinking water requiring emergency assistance from the army. Other areas heavily affected included
1781:
On 5 December 2013, a large depression that passed eastwards over Scotland brought strong northerly winds along the eastern coast of Britain. This coincided with the spring tide and caused a large
1304:
Periods of heavy snow and rainstorms lasting from December 1990 to February 1991 throughout the United Kingdom, Ireland and Western Europe. About 42 people died, almost all in the UK and Ireland.
2730:
1961:, has caused over 188 million cases and more than 4 million deaths globally as of July 2021. The United Kingdom recorded more than 22 million cases and 178,064 COVID-19 deaths as of May 2022.
3022:
1337:
742:
41:
2066:
1346:. This resulted in floods in which five people died and thousands had to be evacuated from their homes. The wettest area, with over 75 mm (3.0 in), stretched from
566:
and August was 17 °C (63 °F). The heat and long drought added to a heightened risk of fire in populated areas. Lack of rain and hot temperatures helped spark the
2011:
3089:
1040:
Right after WWII, blizzards block roads and cause blackouts, resulting in industrial stagnation. Followed by heavy flooding in March, causing £250–375 million of damage.
1919:
From June 2018, many destructive wildfires struck the United Kingdom; the most prolonged and severe of these were in England, with some fires burning for over a month.
1291:
Winds of up to 100 mph (160 km/h) kill 47 people and cause £3.37 billion worth of damage, the most costly weather event for insurers in British history.
2686:
88:
2930:
Robine, Jean-Marie; Cheung, Siu Lan K.; Le Roy, Sophie; Van Oyen, Herman; Griffiths, Clare; Michel, Jean-Pierre; Herrmann, François Richard (February 2008).
1800:
1741:
Beginning in November 2012, there were a total of 1,219 cases of measles across Wales. 88 people were hospitalised during the epidemic and one person died.
60:
1474:
on 10 August when it reached 38.5 °C (101.3 °F). The death toll across Europe as a result of the heatwave was eventually estimated at 70,000.
1680:
1667:
262:
Extended droughts with regularity: also through the period summers lasted half a year and were often warm or very warm – some notably extreme summers.
67:
3306:
3030:
429:. Reports at the time suggest that there were many deaths due to the 'Ague', and 1540 is described in contemporary chronicles as the 'Big Sun Year'.
2977:
3301:
1974:
Heavy rainfall on 12 July resulted in more than the average monthly rainfall total to be recorded in a 24-hour period across parts of the country.
1654:
1230:
A storm surge which occurred over 11–12 January caused extensive coastal flooding and considerable damage on the east coast of England between the
1785:
to affect large swathes of the east coast. Many settlements along the coast were severely flooded, with sea defences breached in many locations.
1212:
1974-1975 was the mildest winter in England and Wales since 1869. However, during the first few days of June 1975, in and around London snow and
74:
1880:
which would make landfall over South West England and Southern Ireland on 2 March. The lowest temperature recorded was −14.7 degrees Celsius in
963:
resulted in hundreds of injuries and six deaths and is the deadliest-known tornado to occur in the UK. The damage caused was around £100,000.
1612:
2772:
1716:
with people evacuated from two holiday parks. 150 people saved by lifeboats with 4–5 ft (1.2–1.5 m) of water. On 28 June, a large
56:
1843:
1138:
Dust from the Sahara desert causes extremely heavy rain and hail, causing widespread damage across Wales and western and northern England.
1133:
1888:. 17 people in total died from this cold wave, with 95 casualties across Europe. This spell of cold weather cost £1.2 billion in damages.
1932:
Flooding in much of England in November. 2019 was the wettest year on record across parts of the Midlands, Central and Northern England.
1120:
1035:
919:
2074:
2708:
2342:
2312:
2282:
2225:
2199:
2148:
1793:
2849:
2446:
1999:
Three deaths, many injuries, as many as 1.4 million homes without power, widespread destruction and over £360 million in damage.
1948:
1299:
1027:
At 6.1 on the Richter Scale, it was the largest earthquake in British history, but caused only minor damage as it was offshore.
3321:
3316:
2873:
3326:
2931:
2182:
1694:
1637:
238:
81:
2097:
1528:
30 injuries caused by the tornado, which uprooted trees, destroyed roofs and picked up cars, causing £40 million in damage.
3311:
2046:
2031:
1250:
949:
336:
3168:
2540:
2694:
1927:
1410:
107:
3114:
1659:
55 cm (22 in) of snow in places, causing at least four deaths and an estimated £1.3 billion in damages.
1835:. Briefer coastal flooding and wave battering damage took place in exposed parts of Dorset, Devon and Cornwall.
1768:
An extra 760 deaths were reported in the UK. In Ireland, the heatwave indirectly caused 30 deaths by drowning.
1622:
1173:
Northern England, Scotland and Northern Ireland, received little attention from the BBC or the national press.
724:
45:
2825:"U.K. Floods, October 13–14, 2000: Examination of U.K. Flood Damage During Increased Rainfall in October 2000"
3271:
2036:
2016:
1914:
1903:
1736:
437:
351:
1398:
and continued to rotate, with sleet and heavy bursts of rain in places. There was sleet and snow across the
2592:
1870:
1862:
22,000 people were left without electricity. This also cut off internet for some households across the UK.
1312:
1090:
936:
786:
457:
2123:
2969:
1896:
1763:
1207:
1022:
3222:
1600:
bursts its banks causing damage to 995 properties costing £40 million. Flooding across the Midlands and
1562:
1523:
1225:
902:
2615:
2522:
1274:
Southern England, downing an estimated 15 million trees (including six of the seven eponymous oaks in
2905:
3150:
2497:
3070:
2021:
1856:
885:
479:
367:
Drought in summer (London/south). Possibly the start of 10 or so years of warm, often dry summers.
2776:
1618:
1482:
1061:
443:
202:
34:
1464:
1014:
A disastrous flood of the River Thames in London. 14 drowned and thousands were made homeless.
773:
666:
571:
525:
509:
388:
375:
286:
2041:
1642:
Strong winds and heavy rain across the United Kingdom with the worst flooding concentrated in
1382:(9 April), thundery rain in the south of England moved northwards and became slow-moving from
2472:
2256:
1186:
The gale of 2–5 January resulted in severe wind damage across western and central Europe and
718:
514:
274:
2641:
1053:
34 people were killed, with a further 420 made homeless. Over 100 buildings were destroyed.
2747:
2398:
1969:
1359:
1181:
1103:
826:
567:
541:
330:
2716:
2350:
2320:
2290:
2233:
1994:
1321:
of Scotland, with winds exceeding 200mph (320 km/h), leading to the deaths of 2 people in
8:
2824:
1975:
1828:
1728:
brought heavy rain and large hail to many areas in England. One man died from the storm.
1592:
1536:
1451:
1363:
1286:
1264:
1213:
1163:
1146:
998:
941:
Heatwave lasted from early July to mid-September. Newspapers ran deaths by heat columns.
851:
819:
635:
609:
335:
Not known by that name, the flood killed hundreds in England. This flood, along with the
244:
3244:
2432:
2402:
2156:
1456:
200 people immediately evacuated, and the water supply for 140,000 people was affected.
2450:
2414:
2410:
2026:
1601:
1577:
977:
838:
1125:
Coldest winter for hundreds of years, temperatures as low as −16 °C (3 °F).
2951:
2418:
2178:
1877:
1717:
1515:, which was the hardest hit area in the UK, and affected more than 3,000 properties.
1491:
1009:
971:
868:
640:
Extremely cold winter, temperatures as low as −12 °C (10 °F) on 5 January.
401:
210:
2880:
205:
have been hypothesised to have killed every human not living in Africa at the time.
3052:
2943:
2406:
1721:
1187:
1152:
988:
803:
123:
2364:
1982:
more than 2500 calls, as sewers filled up and flooded. There was also flooding in
1342:
At the start of Easter 1998 (9–10 April) a stationary band of heavy rain affected
1108:
High winds affected much of the United Kingdom, causing particular devastation in
811:
embankment collapses, causing 81 deaths and a large amount of damage to property.
710:
suffocates more than 10,000 in Britain, followed by about 8,000 deaths in winter.
2170:
1568:
1379:
857:
778:
Starvation events. Very few deaths, however 200,000 were said to have emigrated.
753:
586:
471:
467:
196:
2389:
Clark, C. (2001). "Great storms and floods over southern England, August 1770".
2947:
2799:
1749:
1705:
1597:
1581:
1549:
1506:
1394:(10th) the band rotated slowly anticlockwise spreading to Lincolnshire and the
1347:
1318:
1048:
960:
703:
684:
In August throughout southern England. A flood was thought to have occurred in
651:
622:
547:
530:
296:
219:
127:
843:
Occurring in the North Sea on 10 February 1871, it killed at least 50 people.
3295:
1776:
1725:
1195:
426:
292:
3186:
2566:
2955:
1979:
1937:
1812:
1808:
1395:
1343:
1270:
1169:
1067:
994:
956:
418:
248:
247:
in the last 2,000 years, likely caused crop failures and freezing for the
2999:
1983:
1933:
1782:
1709:
1391:
1387:
1383:
1371:
925:
808:
745:, beginning in London, 55,000 die in outbreaks across England and Wales.
190:
1848:
Flooding in Cumbria, Yorkshire, southern Scotland and parts of Ireland.
3132:
1954:
1881:
1713:
1700:
1604:
associated with a slow moving front of the low pressure system Mattea.
1440:
1375:
1317:
The most violent winds ever successfully recorded unofficially hit the
2671:
1824:
1672:
Reported to be the coldest weather since 1987. About 22 people died.
1573:
1554:
Hurricane-force winds across British Isles, at least 11 people dead.
1487:
1471:
1424:
1390:. This band gave some very heavy downpours with hail and thunder. On
1275:
1191:
1109:
614:
Up to 15,000 deaths, ships lost, mass damage to buildings and trees.
475:
2067:"Toba Catastrophe questions after discovery of tools found in India"
23:
3212:
1625:. First cases confirmed 27 April 2009 in passengers returning from
1495:
1436:
1415:
Severe flooding hit many parts of the UK. Among the worst hit were
1399:
1351:
1239:
891:
874:
792:
685:
670:
487:
422:
223:
1986:. By 14 July, the low pressure system moved over mainland Europe.
830:
the storm, which lasted for two days, sank 133 ships killing 800.
589:, it occurred throughout Scotland, killing 15% of the population.
1804:
1643:
1584:. The disaster is estimated to have caused £6 billion of damage.
1512:
1367:
1355:
1075:
1071:
762:
735:
707:
463:
340:
3245:"Flash floods: Parts of London receive a month of rain in a day"
3021:
Laing, Aislinn; Stokes, Paul; Bunyan, Nigel (20 November 2009).
2932:"Death toll exceeded 70,000 in Europe during the summer of 2003"
2177:(revised paperback ed.). London, UK: Phoenix. p. 145.
533:
killed an estimated 100,000 people, 20% of London's population.
3217:
1832:
1820:
1626:
1428:
1231:
627:
Long-lasting period of lower-than-normal average temperatures.
227:
3090:"Scorching heatwave brings driest start to summer in 57 YEARS"
1646:. Four people were killed as a direct result of the flooding.
1958:
1432:
1194:
coasts. At the time, this was the most severe storm over the
1079:
908:
758:
483:
2012:
List of disasters in Great Britain and Ireland by death toll
2526:
1816:
1420:
1416:
1326:
1322:
1235:
697:
551:
185:
Notes; disaster type, people killed, region affected, etc.
2929:
1066:
307 were killed in the United Kingdom, in the counties of
791:
100 fishermen and 124 boats lost at sea during a storm in
688:, Devon in 1769 and the date may have transposed to 1796.
550:
spread north, but was stalled by the famous quarantine of
226:
with 70-foot (21 m) wave after undersea landslip off
2751:
2619:
2570:
2544:
2501:
2476:
907:
Several people killed and 1,200 buildings destroyed in
3071:"Mean CET ranked coldest to warmest from 1659 to 2021"
894:
ever to hit the southern parts of the United Kingdom.
2687:"SCOTLAND (STORM DAMAGE) (Hansard, 7 February 1968)"
1629:. 392 people were confirmed to have died in the UK.
1238:. Locally severe flooding occurred in Lincolnshire,
856:
A European windstorm on 28 December 1879 caused the
2541:"On This Day: 1952: Flood devastates Devon village"
1978:received over 1000 calls relating to flooding, and
1541:Only one injury, but £10 million of damage caused.
48:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
501:Said to be the last peace-time famine in England.
3020:
57:"List of natural disasters in the United Kingdom"
3293:
1699:A series of low pressure systems steered by the
860:to collapse, killing between 60 and 75 people.
2498:"Inside Out - South: Monday 7th October, 2002"
1807:flooding in Southern England of the non-tidal
924:Conditions were such that many people died of
673:was struck by a 10 ft (3.0 m) wave.
1686:0.1 °C (32.2 °F) in December 1981.
1168:Hurricane-force winds cause 20 deaths in the
1095:Heatwave and drought throughout the country.
2805:. The Martin Centre, University of Cambridge
2064:
1498:, were heavily damaged due to flash floods.
1134:July 1968 England and Wales dust fall storms
201:Long lasting volcanic winters following the
2197:
2065:Boissoneault, Lorraine (25 February 2020).
727:, crops devastated, unknown thousands die.
570:. As a result, this year saw an end to the
3272:"Flooding in Southampton after heavy rain"
1708:. On 9 June, severe flooding began around
1001:which caused 23 fatalities in 20 minutes.
2435:. 25 May 2004 – via news.bbc.co.uk.
1621:was a global outbreak of a new strain of
890:Around 100 die in one of the most severe
654:struck by a waterspout that came ashore.
108:Learn how and when to remove this message
3307:Lists of disasters in the United Kingdom
3087:
2124:"Why 536 was the worst year to be alive"
406:Sporadic outbreaks kill many thousands.
393:Killed a further 20% of the population.
3302:Natural disasters in the United Kingdom
2669:"Hundreds homeless after flood havoc".
2169:
2121:
2095:
1902:days without rainfall. This led to the
761:, the only major avalanche recorded in
3294:
2797:
3269:
3205:
2773:"Lessons Learned: Autumn 2000 floods"
2633:
2388:
2254:
2200:"Poor studies will always be with us"
993:A severe flash flooding event in the
873:189 fishermen died during a storm in
562:Long drought followed by a hot summer
517:, Devon, four killed and 60 injured.
380:Killed around 50% of the population.
310:England; 20,000 die in London alone.
3221:. Government of the United Kingdom.
2879:. Environment Agency. Archived from
2593:"The 1952 Flood Disaster in Context"
2447:"Avalanche anniversary in Lewes pub"
2365:"TORRO | Research ~ Hail ~ Extremes"
2198:Bartholomew, James (8 August 2004).
2047:List of natural disasters in Ireland
2032:Tsunamis affecting the British Isles
1402:and north Wales during the evening.
1151:Flooding causes extensive damage to
337:South England flood of February 1287
46:adding citations to reliable sources
17:
2980:from the original on 4 January 2008
2800:"The Autumn 2000 Floods in England"
2567:"Rain-making link to killer floods"
2257:"British Weather from 1700 to 1849"
2098:"Storegga Slide impact on Scotland"
13:
3225:from the original on 14 April 2020
3213:"Coronavirus (COVID-19) in the UK"
3000:"England struck by flash flooding"
2433:"Volcano 'drove up UK death toll'"
2411:10.1002/j.1477-8696.2001.tb06504.x
1940:caused more flooding in February.
295:, 600 houses, many churches (inc.
14:
3338:
2850:"THE LEWES FLOOD OF OCTOBER 2000"
2613:
2122:Gibbons, Ann (15 November 2018).
2096:Ruggeri, Amanda (29 March 2016).
1511:Significant flooding was seen in
1411:Autumn 2000 Western Europe floods
417:Dry, in 1538–39. In 1540–41, the
318:Both dry years and excessive heat
3088:Chaplain, Chloe (23 July 2018).
2639:
1695:Great Britain and Ireland floods
1638:Great Britain and Ireland floods
339:, contributed to the decline of
22:
3263:
3237:
3179:
3161:
3143:
3125:
3107:
3081:
3063:
3045:
3014:
2992:
2962:
2923:
2898:
2866:
2842:
2817:
2791:
2765:
2740:
2723:
2701:
2679:
2675:. 16 September 1968. p. 1.
2662:
2607:
2585:
2559:
2533:
2515:
2490:
2473:"Radicals and Rebels - Stage 3"
2465:
2439:
2425:
2382:
2357:
2335:
2305:
1884:. The cold spell was nicknamed
1801:flooding on the Somerset Levels
1354:and the flooded towns included
959:. One tornado in Edwardsville,
442:Estimated to have been 5.3–5.9
243:The most severe cooling in the
33:needs additional citations for
2736:. Met Office. 25 October 2012.
2275:
2248:
2218:
2191:
2163:
2141:
2115:
2089:
2058:
1623:influenza A virus subtype H1N1
725:1815 eruption of Mount Tambora
574:due to extreme heat and fire.
1:
3322:Ireland history-related lists
3317:Lists of disasters in Ireland
3270:Clark, Katie (12 July 2021).
2052:
2037:Drought in the United Kingdom
2017:Climate of the United Kingdom
1904:2018 United Kingdom wildfires
3327:Natural disasters in Ireland
3187:"COVID-19 figures worldwide"
3169:"UK actual and anomaly maps"
2649:Royal Meteorological Society
2642:"THE SHEFFIELD GALE OF 1962"
2042:Floods in the United Kingdom
787:Moray Firth fishing disaster
7:
3312:British Isles-related lists
2830:. Risk Management Solutions
2691:hansard.millbanksystems.com
2449:. The Argus. Archived from
2005:
1325:, Shetland and 1 person in
1208:1976 British Isles heatwave
980:nicknamed The Spanish Flu.
928:or respiratory conditions.
10:
3343:
2948:10.1016/j.crvi.2007.12.001
2874:"Flood Report: March 2001"
2748:"BBC Weather: Flood Facts"
2525:. May 2009. Archived from
2175:The Anglo-Saxon Chronicles
743:1829–1851 cholera pandemic
462:30 January 1607 (possible
135:Key to background colours
2616:"Lynmouth flood disaster"
449:. Two deaths in England.
322:as dry/hot London/south.
181:
3053:"Measles Outbreak: Data"
3029:. London. Archived from
2936:Comptes Rendus Biologies
2906:"The wet autumn of 2000"
2022:Geology of Great Britain
1737:Swansea measles epidemic
1386:through the Midlands to
886:Blizzard of January 1881
438:Dover Straits earthquake
3002:. BBC. 6 September 2008
2261:www.pascalbonenfant.com
1886:the Beast from the East
1112:, killing nine people.
597:Hertfordshire Hailstorm
364:10 years of hot summers
3059:. Public Health Wales.
2595:. Exmoor National Park
1764:British Isles heatwave
1023:Dogger Bank earthquake
774:Highland Potato Famine
572:Great Plague of London
526:Great Plague of London
510:The Great Thunderstorm
458:Bristol Channel floods
414:Great heat and drought
389:Black Death in England
376:Black Death in England
291:Two deaths, the early
3133:"EIP | Droughts"
3115:"UK climate averages"
2798:Kelman, Ilan (2002).
2529:on 28 September 2007.
1844:GB and Irealnd floods
1226:North Sea storm surge
1206:Two-year drought and
903:Colchester earthquake
719:Year Without a Summer
619:16th – 18th centuries
515:Widecombe-in-the-Moor
275:Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
3151:"England moor fires"
2779:on 27 September 2007
2731:"Easter 1998 floods"
2453:on 29 September 2007
1313:New Year's Day Storm
1190:around the southern
1182:Gale of January 1976
1104:Great Sheffield Gale
706:from an eruption in
568:Great Fire of London
42:improve this article
3033:on 22 November 2009
3027:The Daily Telegraph
2403:2001Wthr...56..327C
2255:Bonenfant, Pascal.
2204:The Daily Telegraph
2159:on 27 January 2017.
2077:on 26 February 2020
2071:National Geographic
1976:London Fire Brigade
1364:Stratford-upon-Avon
1251:UK tornado outbreak
950:UK tornado outbreak
852:Tay Bridge disaster
820:Royal Charter Storm
681:Flooding and storms
466:). Flooding in the
356:Throughout Europe.
245:Northern Hemisphere
145:Cold weather event
136:
3094:www.standard.co.uk
2974:Environment Agency
2719:on 3 October 2016.
2697:on 8 January 2016.
2263:. Pascal Bonenfant
2027:Geology of Ireland
1613:Swine flu pandemic
1602:North East England
1567:Killed 13 people.
1524:Birmingham Tornado
1494:, two villages in
1164:Scotland Hurricane
978:influenza pandemic
809:Bilberry Reservoir
170:Sickness epidemic
160:Wet weather event
150:Hot weather event
134:
2353:on 25 March 2014.
2184:978-1-84212-003-3
2003:
2002:
1957:, originating in
1949:COVID-19 pandemic
1857:Hurricane Ophelia
1718:low-pressure area
1655:Feb 2009 snowfall
1619:2009 flu pandemic
1492:Crackington Haven
1465:European heatwave
869:Eyemouth disaster
667:Lisbon earthquake
402:Sweating sickness
343:as a major port.
331:St. Lucia's flood
259:Regular heatwaves
174:
173:
155:High winds event
140:Geological event
124:natural disasters
118:
117:
110:
92:
3334:
3287:
3286:
3284:
3282:
3267:
3261:
3260:
3258:
3256:
3241:
3235:
3234:
3232:
3230:
3209:
3203:
3202:
3200:
3198:
3183:
3177:
3176:
3165:
3159:
3158:
3147:
3141:
3140:
3129:
3123:
3122:
3111:
3105:
3104:
3102:
3100:
3085:
3079:
3078:
3067:
3061:
3060:
3057:www.wales.nhs.uk
3049:
3043:
3042:
3040:
3038:
3023:"Cumbria floods"
3018:
3012:
3011:
3009:
3007:
2996:
2990:
2989:
2987:
2985:
2966:
2960:
2959:
2927:
2921:
2920:
2918:
2916:
2902:
2896:
2895:
2893:
2891:
2885:
2878:
2870:
2864:
2863:
2861:
2859:
2854:
2846:
2840:
2839:
2837:
2835:
2829:
2821:
2815:
2814:
2812:
2810:
2804:
2795:
2789:
2788:
2786:
2784:
2775:. Archived from
2769:
2763:
2762:
2760:
2758:
2744:
2738:
2737:
2735:
2727:
2721:
2720:
2715:. Archived from
2705:
2699:
2698:
2693:. Archived from
2683:
2677:
2676:
2666:
2660:
2659:
2657:
2655:
2646:
2637:
2631:
2630:
2628:
2626:
2611:
2605:
2604:
2602:
2600:
2589:
2583:
2582:
2580:
2578:
2573:. 30 August 2001
2563:
2557:
2556:
2554:
2552:
2547:. 16 August 1952
2537:
2531:
2530:
2519:
2513:
2512:
2510:
2508:
2494:
2488:
2487:
2485:
2483:
2469:
2463:
2462:
2460:
2458:
2443:
2437:
2436:
2429:
2423:
2422:
2386:
2380:
2379:
2377:
2375:
2369:www.torro.org.uk
2361:
2355:
2354:
2349:. Archived from
2339:
2333:
2332:
2330:
2328:
2323:on 26 March 2014
2319:. Archived from
2309:
2303:
2302:
2300:
2298:
2293:on 26 March 2014
2289:. Archived from
2279:
2273:
2272:
2270:
2268:
2252:
2246:
2245:
2243:
2241:
2236:on 25 March 2014
2232:. Archived from
2222:
2216:
2215:
2213:
2211:
2195:
2189:
2188:
2171:Swanton, Michael
2167:
2161:
2160:
2155:. Archived from
2145:
2139:
2138:
2136:
2134:
2128:Science Magazine
2119:
2113:
2112:
2110:
2108:
2093:
2087:
2086:
2084:
2082:
2073:. Archived from
2062:
1722:Northern Ireland
1287:Burns' Day Storm
1188:coastal flooding
1153:Southern England
421:was so low that
203:Toba catastrophe
191:75,000–70,000 BP
176:
175:
137:
133:
113:
106:
102:
99:
93:
91:
50:
26:
18:
3342:
3341:
3337:
3336:
3335:
3333:
3332:
3331:
3292:
3291:
3290:
3280:
3278:
3268:
3264:
3254:
3252:
3243:
3242:
3238:
3228:
3226:
3211:
3210:
3206:
3196:
3194:
3185:
3184:
3180:
3167:
3166:
3162:
3149:
3148:
3144:
3131:
3130:
3126:
3113:
3112:
3108:
3098:
3096:
3086:
3082:
3069:
3068:
3064:
3051:
3050:
3046:
3036:
3034:
3019:
3015:
3005:
3003:
2998:
2997:
2993:
2983:
2981:
2968:
2967:
2963:
2928:
2924:
2914:
2912:
2904:
2903:
2899:
2889:
2887:
2883:
2876:
2872:
2871:
2867:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2848:
2847:
2843:
2833:
2831:
2827:
2823:
2822:
2818:
2808:
2806:
2802:
2796:
2792:
2782:
2780:
2771:
2770:
2766:
2756:
2754:
2746:
2745:
2741:
2733:
2729:
2728:
2724:
2707:
2706:
2702:
2685:
2684:
2680:
2668:
2667:
2663:
2653:
2651:
2644:
2638:
2634:
2624:
2622:
2612:
2608:
2598:
2596:
2591:
2590:
2586:
2576:
2574:
2565:
2564:
2560:
2550:
2548:
2539:
2538:
2534:
2521:
2520:
2516:
2506:
2504:
2496:
2495:
2491:
2481:
2479:
2471:
2470:
2466:
2456:
2454:
2445:
2444:
2440:
2431:
2430:
2426:
2397:(10): 327–337.
2387:
2383:
2373:
2371:
2363:
2362:
2358:
2341:
2340:
2336:
2326:
2324:
2311:
2310:
2306:
2296:
2294:
2281:
2280:
2276:
2266:
2264:
2253:
2249:
2239:
2237:
2224:
2223:
2219:
2209:
2207:
2196:
2192:
2185:
2168:
2164:
2147:
2146:
2142:
2132:
2130:
2120:
2116:
2106:
2104:
2094:
2090:
2080:
2078:
2063:
2059:
2055:
2008:
1970:European floods
1803:with recurrent
1569:Gloucestershire
1483:Boscastle flood
1472:Faversham, Kent
1380:Maundy Thursday
1062:North Sea flood
997:market town of
858:Tay Rail Bridge
804:Holmfirth Flood
754:Lewes avalanche
587:seven ill years
472:Carmarthenshire
468:Bristol Channel
447:
425:extended above
197:volcanic winter
182:Disaster event
114:
103:
97:
94:
51:
49:
39:
27:
12:
11:
5:
3340:
3330:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3289:
3288:
3262:
3251:. 14 July 2021
3236:
3204:
3193:. 17 July 2021
3178:
3160:
3142:
3124:
3106:
3080:
3062:
3044:
3013:
2991:
2961:
2942:(2): 171–178.
2922:
2897:
2886:on 19 May 2006
2865:
2841:
2816:
2790:
2764:
2739:
2722:
2700:
2678:
2661:
2640:Eden, Philip.
2632:
2614:Joint, Laura.
2606:
2584:
2558:
2532:
2514:
2489:
2464:
2438:
2424:
2381:
2356:
2334:
2304:
2274:
2247:
2217:
2190:
2183:
2173:, ed. (2000).
2162:
2140:
2114:
2088:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2050:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2007:
2004:
2001:
2000:
1997:
1992:
1988:
1987:
1972:
1967:
1963:
1962:
1951:
1946:
1942:
1941:
1930:
1925:
1921:
1920:
1917:
1912:
1908:
1907:
1899:
1894:
1890:
1889:
1873:
1868:
1864:
1863:
1859:
1854:
1850:
1849:
1846:
1841:
1837:
1836:
1796:
1791:
1787:
1786:
1779:
1774:
1770:
1769:
1766:
1761:
1757:
1756:
1752:
1750:St. Jude storm
1747:
1743:
1742:
1739:
1734:
1730:
1729:
1706:Western Europe
1697:
1692:
1688:
1687:
1683:
1678:
1674:
1673:
1670:
1665:
1661:
1660:
1657:
1652:
1648:
1647:
1640:
1635:
1631:
1630:
1615:
1610:
1606:
1605:
1598:River Wansbeck
1595:
1590:
1586:
1585:
1582:Worcestershire
1565:
1560:
1556:
1555:
1552:
1547:
1543:
1542:
1539:
1537:London Tornado
1534:
1530:
1529:
1526:
1521:
1517:
1516:
1509:
1507:Cyclone Gudrun
1504:
1500:
1499:
1485:
1480:
1476:
1475:
1467:
1462:
1458:
1457:
1454:
1452:Glasgow floods
1449:
1445:
1444:
1413:
1408:
1404:
1403:
1360:Leamington Spa
1348:Worcestershire
1340:
1335:
1331:
1330:
1319:Northern isles
1315:
1310:
1306:
1305:
1302:
1297:
1293:
1292:
1289:
1284:
1280:
1279:
1267:
1262:
1258:
1257:
1253:
1248:
1244:
1243:
1228:
1223:
1219:
1218:
1210:
1204:
1200:
1199:
1184:
1179:
1175:
1174:
1166:
1161:
1157:
1156:
1149:
1144:
1140:
1139:
1136:
1131:
1127:
1126:
1123:
1118:
1114:
1113:
1106:
1101:
1097:
1096:
1093:
1088:
1084:
1083:
1064:
1059:
1055:
1054:
1051:
1049:Lynmouth Flood
1046:
1042:
1041:
1038:
1033:
1029:
1028:
1025:
1020:
1016:
1015:
1012:
1007:
1003:
1002:
991:
986:
982:
981:
974:
969:
965:
964:
961:Merthyr Tydfil
952:
947:
943:
942:
939:
934:
930:
929:
922:
917:
913:
912:
905:
900:
896:
895:
888:
883:
879:
878:
871:
866:
862:
861:
854:
849:
845:
844:
841:
836:
832:
831:
824:Named for the
822:
817:
813:
812:
806:
801:
797:
796:
789:
784:
780:
779:
776:
771:
767:
766:
756:
751:
747:
746:
739:
733:
729:
728:
723:Caused by the
721:
716:
712:
711:
704:Sulphurous gas
701:
694:
690:
689:
682:
679:
675:
674:
665:Following the
663:
660:
656:
655:
652:Bexhill-on-Sea
649:
646:
642:
641:
638:
633:
629:
628:
625:
623:Little Ice Age
620:
616:
615:
612:
607:
603:
602:
598:
595:
591:
590:
583:
580:
576:
575:
563:
560:
556:
555:
548:bubonic plague
544:
539:
535:
534:
531:Bubonic plague
528:
523:
519:
518:
512:
507:
503:
502:
499:
496:
492:
491:
460:
455:
451:
450:
445:
440:
435:
431:
430:
415:
412:
408:
407:
404:
399:
395:
394:
391:
386:
382:
381:
378:
373:
369:
368:
365:
362:
358:
357:
354:
349:
345:
344:
333:
328:
324:
323:
319:
316:
312:
311:
308:
305:
301:
300:
299:) demolished.
297:St Mary-le-Bow
289:
287:London tornado
284:
280:
279:
271:
268:
264:
263:
260:
257:
253:
252:
241:
239:Severe cooling
236:
232:
231:
222:, struck east
220:Storegga Slide
218:Caused by the
216:
213:
207:
206:
199:
193:
187:
186:
183:
180:
172:
171:
167:
166:
162:
161:
157:
156:
152:
151:
147:
146:
142:
141:
128:United Kingdom
116:
115:
30:
28:
21:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3339:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3299:
3297:
3277:
3273:
3266:
3250:
3246:
3240:
3224:
3220:
3219:
3214:
3208:
3192:
3188:
3182:
3174:
3170:
3164:
3156:
3152:
3146:
3138:
3137:eip.ceh.ac.uk
3134:
3128:
3120:
3116:
3110:
3095:
3091:
3084:
3076:
3072:
3066:
3058:
3054:
3048:
3032:
3028:
3024:
3017:
3001:
2995:
2979:
2975:
2971:
2970:"2005 floods"
2965:
2957:
2953:
2949:
2945:
2941:
2937:
2933:
2926:
2911:
2907:
2901:
2882:
2875:
2869:
2851:
2845:
2826:
2820:
2801:
2794:
2778:
2774:
2768:
2753:
2749:
2743:
2732:
2726:
2718:
2714:
2710:
2709:"1975 - 1999"
2704:
2696:
2692:
2688:
2682:
2674:
2673:
2665:
2650:
2643:
2636:
2621:
2617:
2610:
2594:
2588:
2572:
2568:
2562:
2546:
2542:
2536:
2528:
2524:
2523:"About Lewes"
2518:
2503:
2499:
2493:
2478:
2474:
2468:
2452:
2448:
2442:
2434:
2428:
2420:
2416:
2412:
2408:
2404:
2400:
2396:
2392:
2385:
2370:
2366:
2360:
2352:
2348:
2344:
2338:
2322:
2318:
2314:
2308:
2292:
2288:
2284:
2278:
2262:
2258:
2251:
2235:
2231:
2227:
2221:
2205:
2201:
2194:
2186:
2180:
2176:
2172:
2166:
2158:
2154:
2150:
2144:
2129:
2125:
2118:
2103:
2099:
2092:
2076:
2072:
2068:
2061:
2057:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2009:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1990:
1989:
1985:
1981:
1977:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1965:
1964:
1960:
1956:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1944:
1943:
1939:
1935:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1923:
1922:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1910:
1909:
1905:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1892:
1891:
1887:
1883:
1879:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1866:
1865:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1852:
1851:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1839:
1838:
1834:
1830:
1826:
1822:
1818:
1814:
1810:
1806:
1802:
1797:
1795:
1794:Winter storms
1792:
1789:
1788:
1784:
1780:
1778:
1777:Cyclone Xaver
1775:
1772:
1771:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1759:
1758:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1745:
1744:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1732:
1731:
1727:
1723:
1720:moved across
1719:
1715:
1711:
1707:
1702:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1690:
1689:
1684:
1682:
1681:Severe winter
1679:
1676:
1675:
1671:
1669:
1668:Severe winter
1666:
1663:
1662:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1650:
1649:
1645:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1633:
1632:
1628:
1624:
1620:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1608:
1607:
1603:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1588:
1587:
1583:
1579:
1575:
1570:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1558:
1557:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1545:
1544:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1532:
1531:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1519:
1518:
1514:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1502:
1501:
1497:
1493:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1478:
1477:
1473:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1460:
1459:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1447:
1446:
1442:
1438:
1434:
1430:
1426:
1422:
1418:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1406:
1405:
1401:
1397:
1393:
1389:
1385:
1381:
1377:
1373:
1369:
1365:
1361:
1357:
1353:
1349:
1345:
1341:
1339:
1338:Easter floods
1336:
1333:
1332:
1328:
1324:
1320:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1308:
1307:
1303:
1301:
1300:Severe winter
1298:
1295:
1294:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1282:
1281:
1277:
1272:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1260:
1259:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1246:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1221:
1220:
1215:
1211:
1209:
1205:
1202:
1201:
1197:
1196:British Isles
1193:
1189:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1177:
1176:
1171:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1159:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1142:
1141:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1129:
1128:
1124:
1122:
1121:Severe winter
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31:This article
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2713:booty.org.uk
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2291:the original
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2075:the original
2070:
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1995:Storm Eunice
1980:Thames Water
1953:Outbreak of
1938:Storm Dennis
1885:
1550:Storm Kyrill
1396:West Country
1344:the Midlands
1271:Michael Fish
1170:Central Belt
1068:Lincolnshire
1010:Thames flood
995:Lincolnshire
972:Flu pandemic
957:Fujita Scale
825:
741:Part of the
542:Derby plague
419:River Thames
352:Great Famine
273:
256:10th century
249:Anglo-Saxons
121:
119:
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95:
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64:
52:
40:Please help
35:verification
32:
15:
3037:20 November
2984:13 February
2915:14 February
2343:"1650_1699"
2313:"1500_1599"
2283:"1300_1399"
2267:6 September
2226:"1200_1299"
2133:13 February
2107:13 February
2081:13 February
1984:Southampton
1934:Storm Ciara
1799:persistent
1783:tidal surge
1710:Aberystwyth
1392:Good Friday
1388:north Wales
1384:East Anglia
1372:Northampton
1265:Great Storm
1147:Great Flood
1091:UK heatwave
989:Louth flood
937:UK heatwave
926:hypothermia
636:Great Frost
610:Great Storm
3296:Categories
3276:Daily Echo
3173:Met Office
3119:Met Office
3075:Met Office
2910:Met Office
2654:1 February
2374:15 January
2053:References
1955:SARS-CoV-2
1882:Cairn Gorm
1878:Storm Emma
1714:West Wales
1701:jet stream
1441:Shrewsbury
1376:Huntingdon
1329:, Norway.
976:Worldwide
839:Great Gale
372:1348–1350s
195:Prolonged
120:This is a
68:newspapers
2672:The Times
2419:119787871
2149:"751_999"
2102:BBC Earth
1915:Wildfires
1871:Cold wave
1825:Hampshire
1574:Yorkshire
1563:UK floods
1488:Boscastle
1425:Maidstone
1276:Sevenoaks
1192:North Sea
1110:Sheffield
892:blizzards
476:Glamorgan
398:1485–1551
98:July 2007
3249:BBC News
3229:15 April
3223:Archived
3191:BBC News
3155:BBC News
2978:Archived
2956:18241810
2206:. London
2006:See also
1897:Heatwave
1827:and the
1496:Cornwall
1437:Uckfield
1400:Pennines
1352:The Wash
1350:towards
1240:The Wash
875:Scotland
793:Scotland
738:pandemic
686:Lynmouth
671:Cornwall
488:Somerset
423:seawater
224:Scotland
122:list of
3281:17 July
3255:17 July
3197:17 July
3099:17 July
2399:Bibcode
2391:Weather
1924:2019–20
1840:2015–16
1815:and in
1805:fluvial
1790:2013–14
1733:2012–13
1677:2010–11
1664:2009–10
1644:Cumbria
1513:Cumbria
1439:) and
1431:(incl.
1423:(incl.
1368:Bedford
1356:Evesham
1309:1991–92
1296:1990–91
1203:1974–76
1117:1962–63
1076:Suffolk
1072:Norfolk
1032:1946–47
968:1918–19
916:1894–95
763:England
736:Cholera
732:1831–50
708:Iceland
662:Tsunami
648:Tornado
559:1665–66
495:1623–24
464:tsunami
411:1540–41
348:1315–17
341:Dunwich
315:1252–53
235:535–536
215:Tsunami
211:6100 BC
165:Famine
126:in the
82:scholar
3218:GOV.UK
3006:23 May
2954:
2890:18 May
2858:18 May
2834:18 May
2809:18 May
2783:18 May
2757:18 May
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2577:18 May
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2507:18 May
2482:18 May
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2327:9 July
2297:9 July
2240:9 July
2181:
1928:Floods
1833:Dorset
1821:Sussex
1813:Severn
1809:Thames
1726:fronts
1724:. Its
1627:Mexico
1593:Floods
1429:Sussex
1269:After
1232:Humber
582:Famine
498:Famine
486:, and
307:Famine
270:Floods
228:Norway
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2884:(PDF)
2877:(PDF)
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2415:S2CID
2210:8 May
1959:China
1945:2020–
1829:Stour
1433:Lewes
1378:. On
1214:sleet
1080:Essex
999:Louth
909:Essex
770:1840s
759:Lewes
700:haze"
579:1690s
484:Devon
385:1360s
179:Year
89:JSTOR
75:books
3283:2021
3257:2021
3231:2020
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2952:PMID
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2329:2014
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2242:2014
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2179:ISBN
2135:2021
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2083:2021
1991:2022
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1936:and
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1853:2017
1823:and
1817:Kent
1773:2013
1760:2013
1746:2013
1691:2012
1651:2009
1634:2009
1617:The
1609:2009
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1580:and
1578:Hull
1559:2007
1546:2007
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1490:and
1479:2004
1461:2003
1448:2002
1435:and
1421:Kent
1417:York
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1374:and
1334:1998
1327:Frei
1323:Unst
1283:1990
1261:1987
1247:1981
1236:Kent
1234:and
1222:1978
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1087:1955
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1006:1928
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816:1859
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715:1816
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552:Eyam
546:The
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506:1638
470:hit
454:1607
434:1580
361:1324
327:1287
304:1235
283:1091
267:1014
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