270:
3978:
39:
213:
27:
244:(66°34′ latitude) experience some days in summer when the Sun never sets, and some days during the winter when it never rises. The duration of these phases varies from one day for locations right on the Arctic Circle to several months near the Pole, which is the middle of the Northern Hemisphere. Between the Arctic Circle and the
2428:
2379:
Calculated from World
Population Yearbook 2019(in thousands) World total population: 7,359,970 Northern Hemisphere population: 6,405,030 87.0% Southern Hemisphere population: 954,940 13.0% Note 1) If there is no data for 2019, the latest data was used. Note 2) Countries with land that straddles the
316:
and anticlockwise to the south. During the day at these latitudes, the Sun tends to rise to its maximum at a southerly position. Between the Tropic of Cancer and the
Equator, the sun can be seen to the north, directly overhead, or to the south at noon, depending on the time of year. In the Southern
296:
oceans. Within the
Northern Hemisphere, oceanic currents can change the weather patterns that affect many factors within the north coast. For the same reason, flows of air down toward the northern surface of the Earth tend to spread across the surface in a clockwise pattern. Thus, clockwise air
2420:
2332:
332:. This results in the Milky Way being sparser and dimmer in the Northern Hemisphere compared to the Southern Hemisphere, making the Northern Hemisphere more suitable for deep-space observation, as it is not "blinded" by the Milky Way.
2324:
2043:
301:
weather cells in the
Northern Hemisphere. Conversely, air rising from the northern surface of the Earth (creating a region of low pressure) tends to draw air toward it in a counterclockwise pattern.
88:
of 23.439281°, there is a seasonal variation in the lengths of the day and night. There is also a seasonal variation in temperatures, which lags the variation in day and night. Conventionally,
2354:
2155:
252:. The changes in these regions between summer and winter are generally mild, rather than extreme hot or cold. However, a temperate climate can have very unpredictable weather.
2082:
340:
As of 2015, the
Northern Hemisphere is home to approximately 6.4 billion people, which is around 87.0% of the Earth's total human population of 7.3 billion people.
2398:
2214:
2247:
124:. Within the Northern Hemisphere, oceanic currents can change the weather patterns that affect many factors within the north coast. Such events include
2177:
2302:
2468:
2114:
2358:
2135:
134:
blow from east to west just above the equator. The winds pull surface water with them, creating currents, which flow westward due to the
193:, occurred at intervals of approximately 40,000 to 100,000 years. The long glacial periods were separated by more temperate and shorter
3742:
3601:
3928:
240:). Its climate is characterized by cold winters and cool summers. Precipitation mostly comes in the form of snow. Areas inside the
1982:
2325:"Does the Moon look different in the northern and southern hemispheres? (Beginner) – Curious About Astronomy? Ask an Astronomer"
3735:
3621:
258:
regions (between the Tropic of Cancer and the
Equator, 0° latitude) are generally hot all year round and tend to experience a
3730:
3664:
280:
In the
Northern Hemisphere, objects moving across or above the surface of the Earth tend to turn to the right because of the
3725:
3689:
3628:
3718:
3713:
3659:
2042:
Archinal, Brent A.; A'Hearn, Michael F.; Bowell, Edward G.; Conrad, Albert R.; Consolmagno, Guy J.; et al. (2010).
2009:
The continent itself is entirely within the
Northern Hemisphere. However, some overseas territories of the countries of
138:. The currents then bend to the right, heading north. At about 30 degrees north latitude, a different set of winds, the
125:
3587:
2461:
3669:
2390:
2149:
2206:
3684:
3674:
3616:
3594:
3577:
3572:
3491:
1822:
1788:
1684:
1643:
1610:
675:
3694:
3523:
3389:
3303:
3253:
3638:
4015:
3948:
3933:
2454:
2239:
20:
1698:
651:
4010:
3981:
3633:
3263:
2990:
2695:
1675:
1601:
1516:
1502:
1474:
1418:
1409:
2185:
3120:
209:. The glaciations that occurred during the glacial period covered many areas of the Northern Hemisphere.
3298:
3283:
2581:
2566:
1661:
1652:
1619:
1525:
1493:
1432:
2294:
343:
3679:
3611:
3582:
3567:
3308:
3233:
324:
appears inverted compared to a view from the
Southern Hemisphere. The North Pole faces away from the
2106:
269:
3268:
3185:
2768:
2481:
1818:
1671:
517:
2446:
3915:
3606:
3513:
3190:
2900:
2895:
1366:
249:
3892:
3699:
3293:
3096:
1498:
1375:
1104:
402:
3985:
3849:
3769:
3412:
3313:
2922:
1638:
1634:
1624:
1442:
1405:
690:
182:
19:
This article is about the
Hemisphere of Earth. For astronomical observations of the sky, see
116:(typically on 23 September UTC). The dates vary each year due to the difference between the
3859:
2835:
2553:
2380:
equator are divided into half populations in each of the Northern and Southern Hemispheres.
2058:
2044:"Report of the IAU Working Group on Cartographic Coordinates and Rotational Elements: 2009"
1937:
911:
284:. As a result, large-scale horizontal flows of air or water tend to form clockwise-turning
8:
3508:
3173:
3110:
3086:
2917:
2778:
2724:
2665:
2636:
2576:
1932:
1666:
1451:
1423:
1357:
198:
146:
2062:
3796:
3417:
3380:
3258:
2704:
2626:
2586:
2561:
2074:
1911:
1680:
1587:
1558:
1549:
1540:
1455:
1446:
851:
3877:
3496:
3323:
3288:
3149:
3144:
3125:
2934:
2761:
2521:
2145:
2078:
1483:
756:
641:
113:
93:
2268:
3958:
3953:
3943:
3872:
3549:
3503:
3446:
3375:
3238:
3132:
3081:
3059:
2912:
2859:
2798:
2066:
344:
List of continents, countries or territories, and oceans in the Northern Hemisphere
306:
302:
273:
245:
157:
are located entirely in the Northern Hemisphere, together with about two-thirds of
74:
70:
3844:
3345:
3333:
3318:
3273:
3223:
3163:
3105:
3066:
3054:
3047:
2956:
2773:
2756:
2731:
1719:
1214:
421:
325:
309:(massive low-pressure systems) spin counterclockwise in the Northern Hemisphere.
281:
135:
3989:
3938:
3837:
3801:
3781:
3764:
3704:
3468:
3360:
3338:
3328:
3180:
3158:
3042:
3037:
3022:
3017:
2944:
2890:
2842:
2813:
2719:
2709:
2018:
1967:
1877:
1648:
1512:
1303:
1119:
313:
289:
221:
178:
2070:
201:
ended about 10,000 years ago. Earth is currently in an interglacial period of
121:
4004:
3963:
3832:
3824:
3791:
3528:
3478:
3370:
3365:
3355:
3205:
3168:
3076:
3071:
2973:
2878:
1977:
1615:
1545:
1174:
1044:
562:
429:
417:
298:
293:
241:
190:
162:
150:
117:
109:
101:
30:
Northern Hemisphere shaded blue. The hemispheres appear unequal here because
2238:
US Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.
38:
3867:
3806:
3786:
3776:
3486:
3458:
3213:
2951:
2885:
2854:
2803:
2675:
2604:
2541:
2531:
1987:
1972:
1962:
1657:
1327:
1317:
1279:
906:
866:
607:
502:
441:
410:
194:
66:
3923:
3882:
3813:
3518:
3407:
3350:
3278:
3228:
3115:
3091:
2980:
2818:
2736:
2714:
2690:
2536:
2526:
1832:
1629:
1606:
1583:
1269:
1209:
985:
876:
856:
836:
706:
612:
567:
174:
145:
Its surface is 60.7% water, compared with 80.9% water in the case of the
142:, push the currents back to the east, producing a closed clockwise loop.
131:
3453:
3422:
3248:
3243:
2907:
2868:
2830:
2748:
2621:
2506:
2501:
2240:"Boundary Currents – Currents: NOAA's National Ocean Service Education"
1868:
1807:
1597:
1507:
1239:
1204:
1184:
980:
916:
891:
801:
791:
726:
716:
587:
512:
379:
285:
263:
259:
233:
212:
202:
139:
85:
78:
43:
31:
1521:
3900:
3559:
3533:
3463:
3441:
3434:
3218:
2995:
2929:
2825:
2648:
2631:
2516:
2511:
2485:
1915:
1905:
1881:
1872:
1768:
1757:
1729:
1554:
1348:
1179:
1025:
1010:
990:
954:
881:
871:
425:
398:
387:
329:
197:
which lasted about 10,000–15,000 years. The last cold episode of the
26:
2355:"Perspective of the Moon from the Northern and Southern Hemispheres"
3427:
3032:
2968:
2939:
2849:
2808:
2616:
2596:
2476:
2141:
1952:
1901:
1896:
1864:
1763:
1535:
1460:
1414:
1384:
1322:
1254:
1249:
1224:
1109:
1039:
1020:
1000:
940:
896:
846:
821:
816:
741:
542:
527:
507:
471:
406:
366:
237:
206:
2391:"90% Of People Live In The Northern Hemisphere – Business Insider"
312:
The shadow of a sundial moves clockwise on latitudes north of the
3399:
3137:
3027:
2985:
2873:
2685:
2680:
2609:
2207:"How long can we expect the present Interglacial period to last?"
1837:
1753:
1734:
1714:
1592:
1578:
1563:
1489:
1470:
1437:
1361:
1332:
1274:
1229:
1194:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1114:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1063:
921:
826:
811:
721:
711:
685:
656:
627:
602:
592:
572:
537:
492:
437:
391:
255:
217:
154:
62:
3905:
3009:
2963:
2670:
2657:
2041:
2014:
2010:
1957:
1942:
1860:
1856:
1841:
1803:
1793:
1568:
1530:
1465:
1388:
1379:
1370:
1352:
1298:
1293:
1264:
1244:
1234:
1219:
1199:
1169:
1144:
1058:
1015:
1005:
995:
975:
970:
901:
796:
786:
776:
751:
736:
731:
661:
557:
547:
476:
461:
445:
371:
356:
229:
186:
158:
105:
89:
3756:
3651:
3195:
2493:
2477:
1827:
1813:
1797:
1738:
1723:
1573:
1479:
1428:
1259:
1189:
1164:
926:
886:
861:
831:
781:
761:
746:
680:
646:
617:
597:
577:
552:
532:
497:
433:
383:
58:
54:
2790:
1947:
1784:
841:
806:
771:
766:
622:
582:
522:
466:
361:
321:
288:. These are best seen in ocean circulation patterns in the
149:, and it contains 67.3% of Earth's land. The continents of
92:
in the Northern Hemisphere is taken as the period from the
317:
Hemisphere, the midday Sun is predominantly in the north.
220:. The setup of 3 to 4 kilometer thick ice sheets caused a
185:), or significant advances of continental ice sheets, in
97:
2269:"How does the ocean affect climate and weather on land?"
2295:"Hurricanes: Science and Society: Primary Circulation"
2237:
2005:
2003:
4002:
2000:
216:Northern hemisphere glaciation during the last
320:When viewed from the Northern Hemisphere, the
2462:
2051:Celestial Mechanics and Dynamical Astronomy
2469:
2455:
16:Half of Earth that is north of the Equator
2322:
397:The entire continental mainland. Part of
268:
211:
168:
69:, north is defined as being in the same
37:
25:
2233:
2231:
4003:
413:, are also in the Northern Hemisphere.
2450:
2035:
2401:from the original on 19 January 2018
2335:from the original on 4 November 2015
2228:
2158:from the original on 22 January 2023
451:Entirely in the Northern Hemisphere
173:During the 2.5 million years of the
1983:North–South divide (disambiguation)
42:Northern Hemisphere from above the
13:
2431:from the original on 18 April 2016
14:
4027:
297:circulation is characteristic of
3977:
3976:
3309:West South Central United States
1823:Territories of the United States
1789:Territories of the United States
1685:Territories of the United States
1644:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
1611:Territories of the United States
676:Democratic Republic of the Congo
378:About two-thirds, from north of
262:during the summer months, and a
108:is taken as the period from the
104:(typically March 20 UTC), while
3524:Latin America and the Caribbean
3390:Latin America and the Caribbean
2413:
2383:
2373:
2347:
2305:from the original on 2010-12-28
2250:from the original on 2010-05-15
2217:from the original on 2022-07-26
2211:U.S. Department of the Interior
2117:from the original on 2021-11-20
2021:are in the Southern Hemisphere.
1639:Overseas Collectivity of France
335:
77:of the Solar System as Earth's
2316:
2287:
2261:
2199:
2170:
2128:
2099:
177:, numerous cold phases called
1:
2275:. U.S. Department of Commerce
2028:
21:Northern celestial hemisphere
2991:Middle East and North Africa
2696:Middle East and North Africa
2184:. 2017-01-06. Archived from
1676:British Overseas Territories
1602:British Overseas Territories
1517:British Overseas Territories
1503:British Overseas Territories
1475:British Overseas Territories
1419:British Overseas Territories
1410:British Overseas Territories
440:in the west to north of the
428:islands. About one-fifth of
126:El Niño–Southern Oscillation
7:
2111:National Geographic Society
1926:
248:(23°26′ latitude) lies the
65:. For other planets in the
10:
4032:
3284:Northeastern United States
1774:
1704:
1662:Kingdom of the Netherlands
1653:Kingdom of the Netherlands
1620:Kingdom of the Netherlands
1526:Kingdom of the Netherlands
1494:Kingdom of the Netherlands
1433:Kingdom of the Netherlands
1395:
1338:
1069:
960:
696:
482:
266:during the winter months.
18:
3972:
3914:
3891:
3858:
3822:
3755:
3649:
3557:
3548:
3477:
3398:
3204:
3008:
2789:
2747:
2656:
2647:
2595:
2552:
2492:
2071:10.1007/s10569-010-9320-4
1311:
456:Countries or Territories
455:
370:
365:
360:
355:
350:
3765:Antarctic/Southern Ocean
2769:Transantarctic Mountains
2299:www.hurricanescience.org
2137:Life on Earth: A – G.. 1
1993:
1819:Northern Mariana Islands
1672:Turks and Caicos Islands
518:Central African Republic
386:in the west to south of
3514:Caribbean South America
1367:Queen Elizabeth Islands
250:Northern temperate zone
232:is a region around the
96:(typically December 21
3294:Southern United States
3097:Scandinavian Peninsula
2273:NOAA Ocean Exploration
1499:British Virgin Islands
1376:Russian Arctic islands
1105:Bosnia and Herzegovina
277:
225:
46:
35:
3770:Antarctic Convergence
3314:Western United States
2244:oceanservice.noaa.gov
2144:. 2002. p. 528.
1699:SĂŁo TomĂ© and PrĂncipe
1625:Saint Kitts and Nevis
1406:Akrotiri and Dhekelia
691:Republic of the Congo
652:SĂŁo TomĂ© and PrĂncipe
272:
215:
169:Geography and climate
41:
29:
4016:Hemispheres of Earth
2836:Greater Central Asia
1938:Hemispheres of Earth
912:United Arab Emirates
224:of about 120 m.
161:and a small part of
71:celestial hemisphere
4011:Northern Hemisphere
3982:Continents of Earth
3509:Brazilian Highlands
2918:Indian subcontinent
2779:Antarctic Peninsula
2577:Southern Hemisphere
2572:Northern Hemisphere
2361:on 9 September 2017
2182:National Geographic
2178:"Quaternary Period"
2063:2011CeMDA.109..101A
1933:Southern Hemisphere
1667:Trinidad and Tobago
1424:Antigua and Barbuda
1358:Kaffeklubben Island
403:24 out of 26 atolls
199:last glacial period
147:Southern Hemisphere
51:Northern Hemisphere
3797:Great Barrier Reef
3418:Mainland Australia
3126:Apennine Peninsula
2587:Western Hemisphere
2562:Eastern Hemisphere
1912:Western New Guinea
1681:U.S Virgin Islands
1588:a Crown Dependency
1559:Kingdom of Denmark
1550:Kingdom of Denmark
1541:Dominican Republic
1456:a Crown Dependency
1447:a Crown Dependency
278:
226:
222:sea level lowering
183:Quaternary ice age
47:
36:
3998:
3997:
3878:Mediterranean Rim
3751:
3750:
3690:Mediterranean Sea
3544:
3543:
3497:Amazon Rainforest
3324:Canadian Prairies
3289:Pacific Northwest
3150:Iberian Peninsula
2935:Arabian Peninsula
2762:Antarctic Plateau
2522:Three/Four Worlds
1924:
1923:
1484:Equatorial Guinea
642:Equatorial Guinea
122:astronomical year
114:September equinox
94:December solstice
4023:
3980:
3979:
3959:Global Southwest
3954:Global Southeast
3944:Global Northwest
3939:Global Northeast
3929:Global Heartland
3873:Indian Ocean Rim
3555:
3554:
3447:Island Melanesia
3138:Balkan Peninsula
2913:Himalayan states
2860:Russian Far East
2654:
2653:
2582:Water Hemisphere
2471:
2464:
2457:
2448:
2447:
2441:
2440:
2438:
2436:
2417:
2411:
2410:
2408:
2406:
2395:Business Insider
2387:
2381:
2377:
2371:
2370:
2368:
2366:
2357:. Archived from
2351:
2345:
2344:
2342:
2340:
2320:
2314:
2313:
2311:
2310:
2291:
2285:
2284:
2282:
2280:
2265:
2259:
2258:
2256:
2255:
2235:
2226:
2225:
2223:
2222:
2203:
2197:
2196:
2194:
2193:
2174:
2168:
2167:
2165:
2163:
2132:
2126:
2125:
2123:
2122:
2107:"Ocean Currents"
2103:
2097:
2096:
2094:
2093:
2087:
2081:. Archived from
2048:
2039:
2022:
2007:
432:, from north of
348:
347:
276:in North America
274:Canadian Rockies
246:Tropic of Cancer
75:invariable plane
73:relative to the
4031:
4030:
4026:
4025:
4024:
4022:
4021:
4020:
4001:
4000:
3999:
3994:
3968:
3910:
3887:
3854:
3818:
3747:
3736:South China Sea
3645:
3588:Central America
3540:
3473:
3394:
3346:Northern Mexico
3334:Northern Canada
3319:Atlantic Canada
3274:Mountain states
3200:
3055:European Russia
3048:Southern Russia
3004:
2957:Iranian Plateau
2785:
2774:West Antarctica
2757:East Antarctica
2743:
2643:
2591:
2567:Land Hemisphere
2548:
2488:
2475:
2445:
2444:
2434:
2432:
2421:"GIC – Article"
2419:
2418:
2414:
2404:
2402:
2389:
2388:
2384:
2378:
2374:
2364:
2362:
2353:
2352:
2348:
2338:
2336:
2323:Laura Spitler.
2321:
2317:
2308:
2306:
2293:
2292:
2288:
2278:
2276:
2267:
2266:
2262:
2253:
2251:
2236:
2229:
2220:
2218:
2205:
2204:
2200:
2191:
2189:
2176:
2175:
2171:
2161:
2159:
2152:
2134:
2133:
2129:
2120:
2118:
2105:
2104:
2100:
2091:
2089:
2085:
2046:
2040:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2025:
2008:
2001:
1996:
1929:
1891:
1851:
1779:
1748:
1720:Andaman Islands
1709:
1693:
1400:
1343:
1288:
1215:North Macedonia
1074:
1053:
1034:
965:
949:
935:
701:
670:
636:
487:
422:Central America
346:
338:
326:Galactic Center
307:tropical storms
282:Coriolis effect
171:
136:Coriolis effect
112:through to the
84:Due to Earth's
53:is the half of
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4029:
4019:
4018:
4013:
3996:
3995:
3993:
3992:
3990:Physical Earth
3973:
3970:
3969:
3967:
3966:
3961:
3956:
3951:
3946:
3941:
3936:
3931:
3926:
3920:
3918:
3912:
3911:
3909:
3908:
3903:
3897:
3895:
3889:
3888:
3886:
3885:
3880:
3875:
3870:
3864:
3862:
3856:
3855:
3853:
3852:
3847:
3842:
3841:
3840:
3829:
3827:
3820:
3819:
3817:
3816:
3811:
3810:
3809:
3804:
3802:Mariana Trench
3799:
3789:
3784:
3782:Atlantic Ocean
3779:
3774:
3773:
3772:
3761:
3759:
3753:
3752:
3749:
3748:
3746:
3745:
3743:Southern Ocean
3740:
3739:
3738:
3733:
3731:East China Sea
3723:
3722:
3721:
3711:
3710:
3709:
3708:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3687:
3682:
3677:
3672:
3665:Atlantic Ocean
3662:
3656:
3654:
3647:
3646:
3644:
3643:
3642:
3641:
3636:
3626:
3625:
3624:
3619:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3598:
3597:
3592:
3591:
3590:
3585:
3570:
3564:
3562:
3552:
3546:
3545:
3542:
3541:
3539:
3538:
3537:
3536:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3511:
3506:
3501:
3500:
3499:
3494:
3483:
3481:
3475:
3474:
3472:
3471:
3469:Remote Oceania
3466:
3461:
3456:
3451:
3450:
3449:
3439:
3438:
3437:
3432:
3431:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3404:
3402:
3396:
3395:
3393:
3392:
3387:
3386:
3385:
3384:
3383:
3378:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3342:
3341:
3339:Western Canada
3336:
3331:
3329:Eastern Canada
3326:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3210:
3208:
3202:
3201:
3199:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3177:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3156:
3155:
3154:
3153:
3152:
3142:
3141:
3140:
3130:
3129:
3128:
3118:
3113:
3103:
3102:
3101:
3100:
3099:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3064:
3063:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3051:
3050:
3045:
3043:South Caucasus
3040:
3038:North Caucasus
3030:
3020:
3014:
3012:
3006:
3005:
3003:
3002:
3001:
3000:
2999:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2978:
2977:
2976:
2971:
2961:
2960:
2959:
2949:
2948:
2947:
2945:South Caucasus
2937:
2927:
2926:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2905:
2904:
2903:
2898:
2888:
2883:
2882:
2881:
2876:
2866:
2865:
2864:
2863:
2862:
2847:
2846:
2845:
2840:
2839:
2838:
2823:
2822:
2821:
2816:
2814:Aralkum Desert
2811:
2801:
2795:
2793:
2787:
2786:
2784:
2783:
2782:
2781:
2771:
2766:
2765:
2764:
2753:
2751:
2745:
2744:
2742:
2741:
2740:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2728:
2727:
2722:
2712:
2702:
2701:
2700:
2699:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2668:
2662:
2660:
2651:
2645:
2644:
2642:
2641:
2640:
2639:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2613:
2612:
2605:Africa-Eurasia
2601:
2599:
2593:
2592:
2590:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2558:
2556:
2550:
2549:
2547:
2546:
2545:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2498:
2496:
2490:
2489:
2474:
2473:
2466:
2459:
2451:
2443:
2442:
2412:
2397:. 4 May 2012.
2382:
2372:
2346:
2315:
2286:
2260:
2227:
2198:
2169:
2150:
2127:
2113:. 2019-07-01.
2098:
2057:(2): 101–135.
2033:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2024:
2023:
2019:United Kingdom
1998:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1991:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1968:Atlantic Ocean
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1928:
1925:
1922:
1921:
1920:
1919:
1909:
1899:
1893:
1892:
1889:
1886:
1885:
1878:Maluku Islands
1875:
1853:
1852:
1849:
1846:
1845:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1816:
1811:
1801:
1791:
1781:
1780:
1777:
1773:
1772:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1750:
1749:
1746:
1743:
1742:
1732:
1727:
1717:
1711:
1710:
1707:
1703:
1702:
1701:
1695:
1694:
1691:
1688:
1687:
1678:
1669:
1664:
1655:
1649:Sint Eustatius
1646:
1641:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1613:
1604:
1595:
1590:
1581:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1552:
1543:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1519:
1513:Cayman Islands
1510:
1505:
1496:
1487:
1477:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1449:
1440:
1435:
1426:
1421:
1412:
1402:
1401:
1398:
1394:
1393:
1392:
1382:
1373:
1364:
1355:
1345:
1344:
1341:
1336:
1335:
1330:
1325:
1320:
1314:
1313:
1309:
1308:
1307:
1306:
1304:United Kingdom
1301:
1296:
1290:
1289:
1286:
1283:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1120:Czech Republic
1117:
1112:
1107:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1076:
1075:
1072:
1068:
1067:
1066:
1061:
1055:
1054:
1051:
1048:
1047:
1042:
1036:
1035:
1032:
1029:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1003:
998:
993:
988:
983:
978:
973:
967:
966:
963:
959:
958:
957:
951:
950:
947:
944:
943:
937:
936:
933:
930:
929:
924:
919:
914:
909:
904:
899:
894:
889:
884:
879:
874:
869:
864:
859:
854:
849:
844:
839:
834:
829:
824:
819:
814:
809:
804:
799:
794:
789:
784:
779:
774:
769:
764:
759:
754:
749:
744:
739:
734:
729:
724:
719:
714:
709:
703:
702:
699:
695:
694:
693:
688:
683:
678:
672:
671:
668:
665:
664:
659:
654:
649:
644:
638:
637:
634:
631:
630:
625:
620:
615:
610:
605:
600:
595:
590:
585:
580:
575:
570:
565:
560:
555:
550:
545:
540:
535:
530:
525:
520:
515:
510:
505:
500:
495:
489:
488:
485:
480:
479:
474:
469:
464:
458:
457:
453:
452:
449:
414:
395:
375:
374:
369:
364:
359:
353:
352:
345:
342:
337:
334:
314:subsolar point
290:North Atlantic
203:the Quaternary
170:
167:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4028:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4008:
4006:
3991:
3987:
3983:
3975:
3974:
3971:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3921:
3919:
3917:
3913:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3899:
3898:
3896:
3894:
3890:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3865:
3863:
3861:
3857:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3843:
3839:
3836:
3835:
3834:
3831:
3830:
3828:
3826:
3821:
3815:
3812:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3794:
3793:
3792:Pacific Ocean
3790:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3771:
3768:
3767:
3766:
3763:
3762:
3760:
3758:
3754:
3744:
3741:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3728:
3727:
3726:Pacific Ocean
3724:
3720:
3717:
3716:
3715:
3712:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3692:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3680:Caribbean Sea
3678:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3668:
3667:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3658:
3657:
3655:
3653:
3648:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3631:
3630:
3627:
3623:
3622:by population
3620:
3618:
3615:
3614:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3596:
3595:South America
3593:
3589:
3586:
3584:
3581:
3580:
3579:
3578:North America
3576:
3575:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3566:
3565:
3563:
3561:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3547:
3535:
3532:
3531:
3530:
3529:Southern Cone
3527:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3504:Andean States
3502:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3489:
3488:
3485:
3484:
3482:
3480:
3479:South America
3476:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3448:
3445:
3444:
3443:
3440:
3436:
3433:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3415:
3414:
3411:
3410:
3409:
3406:
3405:
3403:
3401:
3397:
3391:
3388:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3373:
3372:
3369:
3368:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3241:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3211:
3209:
3207:
3206:North America
3203:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3169:Low Countries
3167:
3165:
3162:
3161:
3160:
3157:
3151:
3148:
3147:
3146:
3145:South-western
3143:
3139:
3136:
3135:
3134:
3133:South-eastern
3131:
3127:
3124:
3123:
3122:
3121:South-central
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3111:Mediterranean
3109:
3108:
3107:
3104:
3098:
3095:
3094:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3077:British Isles
3075:
3073:
3070:
3069:
3068:
3065:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3035:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3025:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3015:
3013:
3011:
3007:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2983:
2982:
2979:
2975:
2974:Levantine Sea
2972:
2970:
2967:
2966:
2965:
2962:
2958:
2955:
2954:
2953:
2950:
2946:
2943:
2942:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2932:
2931:
2928:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2910:
2909:
2906:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2893:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2871:
2870:
2867:
2861:
2858:
2857:
2856:
2853:
2852:
2851:
2848:
2844:
2841:
2837:
2834:
2833:
2832:
2829:
2828:
2827:
2824:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2806:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2796:
2794:
2792:
2788:
2780:
2777:
2776:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2763:
2760:
2759:
2758:
2755:
2754:
2752:
2750:
2746:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2717:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2707:
2706:
2703:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2678:
2677:
2674:
2673:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2666:Mediterranean
2664:
2663:
2661:
2659:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2646:
2638:
2635:
2634:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2611:
2608:
2607:
2606:
2603:
2602:
2600:
2598:
2594:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2559:
2557:
2555:
2551:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2524:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2499:
2497:
2495:
2491:
2487:
2483:
2479:
2472:
2467:
2465:
2460:
2458:
2453:
2452:
2449:
2430:
2426:
2425:galegroup.com
2422:
2416:
2400:
2396:
2392:
2386:
2376:
2360:
2356:
2350:
2334:
2330:
2326:
2319:
2304:
2300:
2296:
2290:
2274:
2270:
2264:
2249:
2245:
2241:
2234:
2232:
2216:
2212:
2208:
2202:
2188:on 2020-11-29
2187:
2183:
2179:
2173:
2157:
2153:
2151:9781576072868
2147:
2143:
2139:
2138:
2131:
2116:
2112:
2108:
2102:
2088:on 2016-03-04
2084:
2080:
2076:
2072:
2068:
2064:
2060:
2056:
2052:
2045:
2038:
2034:
2020:
2016:
2012:
2006:
2004:
1999:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1978:Pacific Ocean
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1930:
1917:
1913:
1910:
1907:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1894:
1888:
1887:
1883:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1870:
1866:
1862:
1858:
1855:
1854:
1848:
1847:
1843:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1809:
1805:
1802:
1799:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1786:
1783:
1782:
1776:
1775:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1759:
1755:
1752:
1751:
1745:
1744:
1740:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1725:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1712:
1706:
1705:
1700:
1697:
1696:
1690:
1689:
1686:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1547:
1546:Faroe Islands
1544:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1491:
1488:
1485:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1407:
1404:
1403:
1397:
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1175:Liechtenstein
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1045:United States
1043:
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1038:
1037:
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1024:
1022:
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629:
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579:
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569:
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563:Guinea-Bissau
561:
559:
556:
554:
551:
549:
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544:
541:
539:
536:
534:
531:
529:
526:
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470:
468:
465:
463:
460:
459:
454:
450:
447:
443:
439:
435:
431:
430:South America
427:
423:
419:
418:North America
415:
412:
408:
404:
400:
396:
393:
389:
385:
381:
377:
376:
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368:
363:
358:
354:
349:
341:
333:
331:
327:
323:
318:
315:
310:
308:
304:
300:
299:high pressure
295:
294:North Pacific
291:
287:
283:
275:
271:
267:
265:
261:
257:
253:
251:
247:
243:
242:Arctic Circle
239:
235:
231:
223:
219:
214:
210:
208:
205:, called the
204:
200:
196:
195:interglacials
192:
191:North America
188:
184:
180:
176:
166:
164:
163:South America
160:
156:
153:and mainland
152:
151:North America
148:
143:
141:
137:
133:
129:
127:
123:
119:
118:calendar year
115:
111:
110:June solstice
107:
103:
102:March equinox
99:
95:
91:
87:
82:
80:
76:
72:
68:
64:
60:
56:
52:
45:
40:
34:is not shown.
33:
28:
22:
3988: /
3986:List of seas
3984: /
3949:Global South
3934:Global North
3868:Atlantic Rim
3807:Ring of Fire
3787:Indian Ocean
3777:Arctic Ocean
3719:Persian Gulf
3714:Indian Ocean
3695:Adriatic Sea
3660:Arctic Ocean
3492:Amazon Basin
3487:Amazon Plain
3459:Near Oceania
3264:Mid-Atlantic
3214:Aridoamerica
3174:Northwestern
3087:Northwestern
3060:Southeastern
2952:Greater Iran
2891:Southeastern
2886:Pacific Asia
2855:Pacific Asia
2843:Northeastern
2799:Asia–Pacific
2571:
2542:Fourth World
2532:Second World
2433:. Retrieved
2424:
2415:
2403:. Retrieved
2394:
2385:
2375:
2363:. Retrieved
2359:the original
2349:
2337:. Retrieved
2328:
2318:
2307:. Retrieved
2298:
2289:
2277:. Retrieved
2272:
2263:
2252:. Retrieved
2243:
2219:. Retrieved
2210:
2201:
2190:. Retrieved
2186:the original
2181:
2172:
2160:. Retrieved
2136:
2130:
2119:. Retrieved
2110:
2101:
2090:. Retrieved
2083:the original
2054:
2050:
2037:
1988:Global North
1973:Indian Ocean
1963:Arctic Ocean
1658:Sint Maarten
1635:Saint Martin
1280:Vatican City
907:Turkmenistan
867:Saudi Arabia
608:Sierra Leone
503:Burkina Faso
448:in the east.
442:Amazon River
411:Indian Ocean
394:in the east.
339:
336:Demographics
319:
311:
279:
260:rainy season
254:
227:
172:
144:
130:
83:
67:Solar System
50:
48:
3964:Global West
3924:Global East
3883:Pacific Rim
3825:waterbodies
3814:World Ocean
3639:New Zealand
3519:The Guianas
3408:Australasia
3351:West Indies
3279:New England
3259:Great Lakes
3229:Mesoamerica
3116:Middle East
3092:Scandinavia
2981:Middle East
2819:Caspian Sea
2725:Great Lakes
2705:Sub-Saharan
2691:Middle East
2554:Hemispheres
2537:Third World
2527:First World
2480:'s primary
2435:10 November
2405:10 November
2339:10 November
2329:cornell.edu
2279:21 November
2162:8 September
1833:Philippines
1630:Saint Lucia
1607:Puerto Rico
1584:Isle of Man
1270:Switzerland
1210:Netherlands
986:El Salvador
877:South Korea
857:Philippines
837:North Korea
707:Afghanistan
613:South Sudan
568:Ivory Coast
351:Continents
175:Pleistocene
132:Trade winds
4005:Categories
3705:Ionian Sea
3700:Aegean Sea
3670:Baltic Sea
3602:Antarctica
3454:Micronesia
3423:New Guinea
3381:Portuguese
3304:West Coast
3254:East Coast
3249:Bible Belt
3244:Appalachia
2923:Subregions
2831:Inner Asia
2749:Antarctica
2649:Continents
2622:Antarctica
2597:Landmasses
2507:Down Under
2502:Arab World
2486:subregions
2365:22 October
2309:2021-08-11
2254:2020-07-31
2221:2022-05-06
2192:2022-05-06
2121:2020-10-16
2092:2018-09-26
2029:References
1869:Kalimantan
1808:U.S. state
1598:Montserrat
1508:Cape Verde
1240:San Marino
1205:Montenegro
1185:Luxembourg
981:Costa Rica
917:Uzbekistan
892:Tajikistan
802:Kyrgyzstan
792:Kazakhstan
727:Bangladesh
717:Azerbaijan
588:Mauritania
513:Cape Verde
424:, and the
380:Libreville
303:Hurricanes
264:dry season
234:North Pole
140:westerlies
86:axial tilt
79:North Pole
44:North Pole
32:Antarctica
3901:Antarctic
3685:Irish Sea
3675:Black Sea
3634:Australia
3583:Caribbean
3560:continent
3534:Patagonia
3464:Polynesia
3442:Melanesia
3435:Zealandia
3413:Australia
3299:Southwest
3219:Caribbean
2996:Near East
2637:submerged
2632:Zealandia
2627:Australia
2517:Old World
2512:New World
2079:189842666
1916:Indonesia
1906:Indonesia
1882:Indonesia
1873:Indonesia
1769:Singapore
1758:Indonesia
1730:Sri Lanka
1555:Greenland
1349:Jan Mayen
1180:Lithuania
1026:Venezuela
1011:Nicaragua
991:Guatemala
955:Indonesia
882:Sri Lanka
872:Singapore
852:Palestine
444:mouth in
426:Caribbean
399:Indonesia
388:Mogadishu
330:Milky Way
100:) to the
3428:Tasmania
3376:Hispanic
3239:Northern
3186:Germanic
3164:Atlantic
3106:Southern
3067:Northern
3033:Caucasus
2969:Dead Sea
2940:Caucasus
2908:Southern
2901:Maritime
2896:Mainland
2869:Northern
2850:Far East
2809:Aral Sea
2732:Southern
2676:Northern
2429:Archived
2399:Archived
2333:Archived
2303:Archived
2248:Archived
2215:Archived
2156:Archived
2142:ABC-CLIO
2115:Archived
2017:and the
1953:Americas
1927:See also
1902:Sulawesi
1897:Kiribati
1865:Malaysia
1778:Entirely
1764:Maldives
1708:Entirely
1536:Dominica
1461:Barbados
1443:Guernsey
1415:Anguilla
1399:Entirely
1385:Svalbard
1342:Entirely
1323:Atlantic
1255:Slovenia
1250:Slovakia
1225:Portugal
1110:Bulgaria
1073:Entirely
1040:Colombia
1021:Suriname
1001:Honduras
964:Entirely
941:Maldives
897:Thailand
847:Pakistan
822:Mongolia
817:Malaysia
742:Cambodia
700:Entirely
543:Ethiopia
528:Djibouti
508:Cameroon
486:Entirely
472:Americas
407:Maldives
367:Americas
256:Tropical
238:latitude
218:ice ages
207:Holocene
179:glacials
120:and the
57:that is
3629:Oceania
3617:by area
3573:America
3550:Islands
3400:Oceania
3269:Midwest
3224:Central
3191:Romance
3159:Western
3028:Balkans
3023:Eastern
3018:Central
2986:Mashriq
2930:Western
2874:Siberia
2826:Eastern
2804:Central
2737:Western
2710:Central
2686:Mashriq
2681:Maghreb
2671:Saharan
2617:America
2610:Eurasia
2482:regions
2059:Bibcode
1838:Formosa
1754:Sumatra
1735:Socotra
1715:Bahrain
1593:Jamaica
1579:Iceland
1564:Grenada
1522:Curaçao
1490:Bonaire
1471:Bermuda
1438:Bahamas
1362:Denmark
1333:Pacific
1312:Oceans
1275:Ukraine
1230:Romania
1195:Moldova
1160:Ireland
1155:Iceland
1150:Hungary
1140:Germany
1135:Finland
1130:Estonia
1125:Denmark
1115:Croatia
1100:Belgium
1095:Belarus
1090:Austria
1085:Andorra
1080:Albania
1064:Ecuador
922:Vietnam
827:Myanmar
812:Lebanon
757:Georgia
722:Bahrain
712:Armenia
686:Nigeria
657:Somalia
628:Tunisia
603:Senegal
593:Morocco
573:Liberia
538:Eritrea
493:Algeria
438:Ecuador
416:All of
409:in the
392:Somalia
328:of the
155:Eurasia
63:Equator
61:of the
3916:Global
3906:Arctic
3845:Rivers
3823:Other
3757:Oceans
3612:Europe
3568:Africa
3361:French
3234:Middle
3196:Slavic
3181:Celtic
3082:Nordic
3072:Baltic
3010:Europe
2964:Levant
2658:Africa
2494:Worlds
2148:
2077:
2015:Norway
2011:France
1958:Europe
1943:Africa
1890:Partly
1863:, and
1861:Brunei
1857:Borneo
1850:Mostly
1842:Taiwan
1804:Hawaii
1794:Hainan
1747:Mostly
1692:Mostly
1569:Guyana
1531:Cyprus
1466:Belize
1452:Jersey
1389:Norway
1380:Russia
1371:Canada
1353:Norway
1328:Indian
1318:Arctic
1299:Norway
1294:France
1287:Mostly
1265:Sweden
1245:Serbia
1235:Russia
1220:Poland
1200:Monaco
1170:Latvia
1145:Greece
1059:Brazil
1052:Partly
1033:Mostly
1016:Panama
1006:Mexico
996:Guyana
976:Canada
971:Belize
948:Partly
934:Mostly
902:Turkey
797:Kuwait
787:Jordan
777:Israel
752:Cyprus
737:Brunei
732:Bhutan
669:Partly
662:Uganda
635:Mostly
558:Guinea
548:Gambia
477:Europe
462:Africa
446:Brazil
401:, and
372:Europe
357:Africa
230:Arctic
187:Europe
159:Africa
106:summer
90:winter
3893:Polar
3838:lists
3833:Lakes
3652:ocean
3371:Ibero
3366:Latin
3356:Anglo
2478:Earth
2086:(PDF)
2075:S2CID
2047:(PDF)
1994:Notes
1867:) or
1828:Palau
1814:Japan
1798:China
1739:Yemen
1724:India
1574:Haiti
1480:Bioko
1429:Aruba
1260:Spain
1190:Malta
1165:Italy
927:Yemen
887:Syria
862:Qatar
832:Nepal
782:Japan
762:India
747:China
681:Gabon
647:Kenya
618:Sudan
598:Niger
578:Libya
553:Ghana
533:Egypt
498:Benin
434:Quito
384:Gabon
286:gyres
236:(90°
59:north
55:Earth
3850:Seas
3607:Asia
2879:Ural
2791:Asia
2720:Horn
2715:East
2484:and
2437:2015
2407:2015
2367:2013
2341:2015
2281:2023
2164:2016
2146:ISBN
1948:Asia
1785:Guam
1616:Saba
842:Oman
807:Laos
772:Iraq
767:Iran
623:Togo
583:Mali
523:Chad
467:Asia
362:Asia
322:Moon
305:and
292:and
228:The
189:and
49:The
3860:Rim
3650:By
3558:By
2067:doi
2055:109
1914:, (
1904:, (
1880:, (
1871:in
1859:, (
1840:, (
1806:, (
1796:, (
1756:, (
1722:, (
1482:, (
1387:, (
436:in
405:of
390:in
382:in
98:UTC
4007::
2427:.
2423:.
2393:.
2331:.
2327:.
2301:.
2297:.
2271:.
2246:.
2242:.
2230:^
2213:.
2209:.
2180:.
2154:.
2140:.
2109:.
2073:.
2065:.
2053:.
2049:.
2013:,
2002:^
1821:,
1787:,
1683:,
1674:,
1660:,
1651:,
1637:,
1618:,
1609:,
1600:,
1586:,
1557:,
1548:,
1524:,
1515:,
1501:,
1492:,
1473:,
1454:,
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1417:,
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1369:,
1360:,
1351:,
420:,
165:.
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81:.
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2439:.
2409:.
2369:.
2343:.
2312:.
2283:.
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2224:.
2195:.
2166:.
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2069::
2061::
1918:)
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1884:)
1844:)
1810:)
1800:)
1760:)
1741:)
1737:(
1726:)
1486:)
1391:)
181:(
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
