1726:
1718:
1101:
158:
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891:
1920:
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1319:
1891:
1284:
1657:
47:
2561:
1905:
1879:
242:
1124:
Days continue to lengthen from equinox to solstice and summer days progressively shorten after the solstice, so meteorological summer encompasses the build-up to the longest day and a diminishing thereafter, with summer having many more hours of daylight than spring. Reckoning by hours of daylight
1334:
is 10 September. The
Northeast Pacific Ocean has a broader period of activity, but in a similar timeframe to the Atlantic. The Northwest Pacific sees tropical cyclones year-round, with a minimum in February and March and a peak in early September. In the North Indian basin, storms are most common
1041:
The meteorological convention defines summer as comprising the months of June, July, and August in the northern hemisphere and the months of
December, January, and February in the southern hemisphere. Under meteorological definitions, all seasons are arbitrarily set to start at the beginning of a
1042:
calendar month and end at the end of a month. This meteorological definition of summer also aligns with the commonly viewed notion of summer as the season with the longest (and warmest) days of the year, in which daylight predominates.
1260:
Because the temperature lag is shorter in the oceanic temperate southern hemisphere, most countries in this region use the meteorological definition with summer starting on 1 December and ending on the last day of
February.
958:
decreasing as the season progresses after the solstice. The earliest sunrises and latest sunsets also occur near the date of the solstice. The date of the beginning of summer varies according to
1374:
Schools and universities typically have a summer break to take advantage of the warmer weather and longer days. In almost all countries, children are out of school during this time of year for
1439:
begin in early
December and end in early February, with dates varying between states. In South Africa, the new school year usually starts during the second week of January, thus aligning the
1857:
Conversely, the music and film industries generally experience higher returns during the summer than other times of the year and market their summer hits accordingly. Summer is popular for
2188:
1416:
the summer holiday starts on the last or second-last Friday in June and ends in late August or on the first
Tuesday of September, with the exception of when that date falls before
2099:
2417:
1140:
of half a season or more is common, reckoning based on astronomical markers is shifted half a season. By this method, in North
America, summer is the period from the
2048:
1163:(the first Monday in September), more closely in line with the meteorological definition for the parts of the country that have four-season weather. The similar
2333:
1868:
With many schools closed, especially in
Western countries, travel and vacationing tend to peak during the summer. Teenagers and university students often take
2456:
1018:
and solstices would be the middle of the respective seasons, but sometimes astronomical summer is defined as starting at the solstice, the time of maximal
1397:
weekend, while colleges finish in early May. Public school traditionally resumes near Labor Day, while higher institutions often resume in mid-August.
1253:
occurs, summer is more generally defined as lasting from March, April, May and June, the warmest time of the year, ending with the onset of the monsoon
2521:
2464:
1721:
Summer is usually the season of travel, swimming, summer vacation for many people, and also the season for fruits and plants to fully develop.
1741:
People generally take advantage of the high temperatures by spending more time outdoors during summer. Activities such as travelling to the
2385:
2196:
2109:
2285:
830:
2166:
1330:
In the northern
Atlantic Ocean, a distinct tropical cyclone season occurs from 1 June to 30 November. The statistical peak of the
1171:
one week prior (although summer conditions vary widely across Canada's expansive territory) and ends, as in the United States, on
1038:
centre of the season, which is based on average temperature patterns, occurs several weeks after the time of maximal insolation.
2073:
1339:, the tropical cyclone season runs from the start of November until the end of April with peaks in mid-February to early March.
1459:, schools usually start a summer vacation in mid-July and resume in the later weeks of September or the first week of October.
1307:
because of the monsoon) it is associated with rainy weather. The wet season is the main period of vegetation growth within the
1133:
takes place over the shortest night of the year, which is the summer solstice, or on a nearby date that varies with tradition.
2279:
2083:
2027:
2000:
2429:
1145:
1854:
In the United States, many television shows made for children are released during the summer, as children are off school.
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820:
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877:
825:
2337:
2607:
2528:
2253:
1704:
919:
130:
111:
1686:
1539:
807:
83:
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2316:
1682:
68:
90:
2455:
705:
2577:
1904:
1919:
1734:
1725:
1527:
1378:, although dates vary. Many families will take holidays for a week or two over the summer, particularly in
2565:
1872:, and business activity for the recreation, tourism, restaurant, and retail industries reach their peak.
1551:
1533:
1515:
2532:
97:
2104:
1292:
867:
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1331:
872:
2363:
1667:
1570:
1521:
79:
35:
2522:"Tropical Cyclone Operational Plan for the Southeastern Indian Ocean and the South Pacific Oceans"
1717:
2744:
1678:
1671:
862:
202:
171:
64:
57:
31:
2395:
2218:
1878:
1576:
1498:
1206:
holidays. Many families take extended holidays for two or three weeks or longer during summer.
1009:
731:
2600:
2017:
1990:
1300:
1022:, often identified with 21 June or 21 December. By solar reckoning, summer instead starts on
912:
726:
484:
408:
2269:
2136:
1940:
1840:
1828:
1754:
1602:
1486:
1156:
844:
442:
1890:
1240:(立夏), i.e. "establishment of summer". Summer ends around 7 August, with the solar term of
8:
1816:
1379:
1336:
1105:
1078:
971:
963:
839:
736:
675:
501:
2162:
2140:
2125:"Spatial variation of climatic aspects of temperature: Interdiurnal variability and lag"
1596:
1412:, the summer holiday begins in late June and ends in mid-to-late August. Similarly, in
511:
489:
396:
357:
1427:
In the
Southern Hemisphere, school summer holiday dates include the major holidays of
2624:
2312:
2275:
2249:
2079:
2023:
1996:
1869:
1766:
1631:
1432:
1221:
741:
104:
2706:
2677:
2593:
2307:
Gabler, Robert E.; Petersen, James F.; Trapasso, L. Michael; Sack, Dorothy (2008).
2144:
1312:
1274:
1217:, summer begins on 1 December and ends on 28 February (29 February in leap years).
905:
619:
506:
418:
261:
157:
149:
2660:
890:
2765:
2632:
1896:
1858:
1836:
1375:
1346:
1308:
1303:, it is also associated with dry weather, while in other places (particularly in
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1100:
951:
943:
812:
587:
290:
237:
1349:
through summer but sometimes can run as late as
October or even November in the
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1862:
1844:
1808:
1730:
1113:
1086:
1070:
987:
895:
802:
636:
1417:
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1082:
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2460:
1926:
1774:
1621:
1615:
1590:
1586:
1444:
1440:
1323:
1152:
758:
712:
658:
607:
494:
2499:
2148:
1804:
1800:
1796:
1758:
1637:
1561:
1557:
1506:
1502:
1480:
1474:
1436:
1394:
1342:
1304:
1288:
1187:
1168:
1137:
1109:
1031:
954:, daylight hours are the longest and darkness hours are the shortest, with
648:
572:
403:
2100:"Professor Paul Hardaker answers questions on meteorological forecasting"
1964:
1827:
have been held during the summer months every four years since 1896. The
1554:(United Kingdom and some Commonwealth countries) (third Saturday in June)
1214:
1195:
1050:
1035:
994:
797:
685:
680:
643:
592:
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413:
362:
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regime. Where the wet season is associated with a seasonal shift in the
2735:
2727:
2711:
2690:
2685:
1945:
1820:
1770:
1762:
1625:
1545:
1492:
1318:
1278:
1231:
1094:
1045:
The meteorological reckoning of seasons is used in countries including
1019:
955:
792:
775:
717:
665:
528:
464:
459:
452:
379:
374:
332:
320:
2237:
1283:
1081:, the summer months according to the national meteorological service,
2716:
1580:
1565:
1428:
1424:, the summer holiday begins at the end of May and ends on 31 August.
1383:
1358:
1210:
1199:
1191:
1183:
1160:
1130:
1046:
1027:
936:
787:
782:
577:
567:
479:
447:
430:
391:
369:
325:
2124:
1656:
1104:
In the middle of summer, the sun can appear even at midnight in the
46:
1824:
1782:
1778:
1452:
1409:
1408:, school ends in mid-July and resumes again in early September. In
1387:
1203:
1126:
582:
2722:
2560:
1812:
1750:
1456:
1451:, school ends in late April and resumes in early or mid-June. In
1401:
1250:
1117:
1090:
1058:
1054:
1023:
1015:
959:
748:
626:
614:
562:
545:
516:
474:
437:
384:
313:
269:
163:
1393:
In the United States, public schools usually end in late May in
1299:
Summer is traditionally associated with hot or warm weather. In
2647:
2642:
2616:
1848:
1832:
1786:
1746:
1634:(1 January) and the following day (2 January) in many countries
1467:
A wide range of public holidays fall during summer, including:
1421:
1413:
1350:
1335:
from April to December, with peaks in May and November. In the
1179:
1164:
1074:
1062:
967:
947:
939:
550:
538:
533:
300:
285:
278:
249:
245:
1910:
1742:
1448:
1420:, in which case, ends on the second Tuesday of the month. In
1405:
1242:
1236:
1226:
1066:
753:
690:
352:
345:
24:
1790:
1354:
1270:
1254:
770:
670:
653:
631:
557:
2585:
2306:
1151:
Reckoning by cultural festivals, the summer season in the
1144:(usually 20 or 21 June in the Northern Hemisphere) to the
241:
2359:
2068:
2066:
1583:, sometimes referred to as the "alternative National Day"
765:
2461:"Frequently Asked Questions: When is hurricane season?"
1435:. School summer holidays in Australia, New Zealand and
1129:
marks the midpoint, not the beginning, of the seasons.
2311:. Belmont, California: Cengage Learning. p. 107.
2063:
2274:(in Chinese). 寧波出版社. 1 January 2019. pp. 9, 21.
2656:
2457:
Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory
2123:
Driscol, D. M.; Rice, P. B.; Fong, J. M. Y. (1994).
1345:season in the United States and Canada runs in the
962:, tradition, and culture. When it is summer in the
71:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2514:
2483:
1749:occur during the summer months. Sports including
2757:
2248:. San Francisco: China Books & Periodicals.
2465:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
2246:Mooncakes and Hungry Ghosts: Festivals of China
2122:
2451:
2449:
2447:
1178:In some Southern Hemisphere countries such as
30:"Summers" redirects here. For other uses, see
2601:
2489:
1995:. London: The MacMillan Company. p. 52.
1224:, summer starts on or around 5 May, with the
913:
2045:"Is it true summer in Ireland starts May 1?"
1361:, usually during the afternoon and evening.
2444:
2042:
1685:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
2608:
2594:
2243:
1249:In southern and southeast Asia, where the
1155:is traditionally regarded as beginning on
920:
906:
2019:Organizations and strategies in Astronomy
1705:Learn how and when to remove this message
935:is the hottest and brightest of the four
131:Learn how and when to remove this message
2331:
1724:
1716:
1317:
1282:
1159:(the last weekend in May) and ending on
1099:
1069:. It is also used by many people in the
2262:
2163:"First day of summer worth celebrating"
2758:
2386:"Characteristics of tropical savannas"
2366:from the original on 12 September 2017
2589:
2189:"Father's Day is first day of summer"
2022:. Vol. 7. Springer. p. 14.
18:Hottest of the four temperate seasons
2334:"Answers: When do the seasons begin"
2129:International Journal of Climatology
2015:
1988:
1683:adding citations to reliable sources
1650:
1085:, are June, July and August. By the
69:adding citations to reliable sources
40:
2332:Williams, Jack (22 February 2005).
2223:Eric Weisstein's World of Astronomy
2078:. London: HMSO. 1991. p. 260.
2051:from the original on 30 August 2011
13:
1512:Independence Day (Jordan) (25 May)
1483:, National Day of France (14 July)
1462:
14:
2777:
2553:
2529:World Meteorological Organization
2471:from the original on 18 July 2006
2288:from the original on 5 April 2023
2169:from the original on 13 July 2011
1477:in the United Kingdom and Ireland
1382:Western countries with statutory
1246:(立秋, "establishment of autumn").
2659:
2571:
2559:
1918:
1903:
1889:
1877:
1655:
1540:Independence Day (United States)
1369:
1198:, summer is associated with the
889:
240:
156:
45:
2531:. 10 March 2009. Archived from
2459:, Hurricane Research Division.
2426:American Meteorological Society
2410:
2378:
2352:
2325:
2300:
2211:
1861:to be released theatrically in
1628:(26 December) in many countries
1014:From an astronomical view, the
56:needs additional citations for
2492:"Tropical Cyclone Climatology"
2336:. Usatoday.Com. Archived from
2195:. 19 June 2009. Archived from
2181:
2155:
2116:
2092:
2036:
2009:
1982:
1957:
1913:bear fruit when summer is near
1884:Children cycling during summer
1729:Hotels and tourists along the
1:
2576:The dictionary definition of
2490:McAdie, Colin (10 May 2007).
2362:. Bom.gov.au. 11 March 2011.
2043:Cecil Adams (11 March 1983).
1951:
1646:
1735:Myrtle Beach, South Carolina
1528:Independence Day (Indonesia)
1315:, it is known as a monsoon.
977:
7:
2615:
1989:Ball, Sir Robert S (1900).
1934:
1640:(6 February) In New Zealand
1534:Independence Day (Malaysia)
1516:Independence Day (Pakistan)
1364:
1353:. These storms can produce
1167:tradition starts summer on
1026:and the summer solstice is
817:Severe weather terminology
279:Temperate and polar seasons
220:1 December – 28/29 February
10:
2782:
2737:bezdorizhzhia / rasputitsa
2244:Stepanchuk, Carol (1991).
2225:. Scienceworld.wolfram.com
2105:Royal Geographical Society
1799:also occur. These include
1293:Darwin, Northern Territory
1268:
1264:
1089:, summer begins on 1 May (
1007:
29:
22:
2699:
2676:
2654:
2623:
2496:National Hurricane Center
2391:Charles Darwin University
1571:National Day of Singapore
1548:(United States) (19 June)
1332:Atlantic hurricane season
1003:
232:
224:
216:
208:
201:
193:
185:
177:
170:
155:
148:
1552:King's Official Birthday
1522:Independence Day (India)
36:Summers (disambiguation)
23:Not to be confused with
2422:Glossary of Meteorology
2360:"Bureau of Meteorology"
2075:Meteorological Glossary
1093:) and ends on 31 July (
950:. At or centred on the
228:1 November – 31 January
203:Southern temperate zone
172:Northern temperate zone
32:Summer (disambiguation)
2564:Quotations related to
2428:. 2009. Archived from
2394:. 2009. Archived from
2149:10.1002/joc.3370140905
1738:
1722:
1577:National Day of Sweden
1499:Festa della Repubblica
1327:
1326:from late August 2021.
1301:Mediterranean climates
1296:
1121:
1010:Meteorological seasons
878:Tropical cyclone terms
212:22 December – 21 March
181:21 June – 23 September
2047:. The Straight Dope.
1992:Elements of Astronomy
1965:"Etymology of summer"
1728:
1720:
1321:
1286:
1103:
1008:Further information:
485:Extratropical cyclone
409:Air-mass thunderstorm
225:Solar (Celtic) season
217:Meteorological season
194:Solar (Celtic) season
186:Meteorological season
2199:on 17 September 2011
2016:Heck, Andre (2006).
1941:Summer Olympic Games
1841:2016 Summer Olympics
1829:2000 Summer Olympics
1755:association football
1679:improve this section
1612:Southern Hemisphere
1603:Victory Day (Turkey)
1487:Belgian National Day
1471:Northern Hemisphere
1157:Memorial Day weekend
845:Weather modification
443:Anticyclonic tornado
65:improve this article
2398:on 17 February 2009
2141:1994IJCli..14.1001D
2112:on 2 February 2017.
1560:(United States) or
1380:Southern Hemisphere
1357:, strong winds and
1337:Southern Hemisphere
1106:northern hemisphere
982:The modern English
972:Southern Hemisphere
964:Northern Hemisphere
840:Weather forecasting
676:Rain and snow mixed
502:Subtropical cyclone
209:Astronomical season
178:Astronomical season
145:
2340:on 27 January 2012
2309:Physical Geography
1739:
1723:
1624:(25 December) and
1597:Swiss National Day
1328:
1297:
1122:
974:, and vice versa.
942:, occurring after
896:Weather portal
512:Atlantic hurricane
490:European windstorm
397:Volcanic lightning
358:Cumulonimbus cloud
189:1 June – 31 August
143:
2753:
2752:
2625:Temperate seasons
2281:978-7-5526-3347-4
2219:"Summer Solstice"
2085:978-0-11-400363-0
2029:978-1-4020-5300-9
2002:978-1-4400-5323-8
1925:Using a handheld
1767:American football
1715:
1714:
1707:
1564:(Canada) through
1222:Chinese astronomy
986:derives from the
930:
929:
255:
254:
141:
140:
133:
115:
2773:
2728:Mud / breakup /
2678:Tropical seasons
2669:
2664:
2663:
2610:
2603:
2596:
2587:
2586:
2575:
2563:
2548:
2547:
2545:
2543:
2538:on 25 March 2009
2537:
2526:
2518:
2512:
2511:
2509:
2507:
2498:. Archived from
2487:
2481:
2480:
2478:
2476:
2453:
2442:
2441:
2439:
2437:
2432:on 22 March 2008
2414:
2408:
2407:
2405:
2403:
2382:
2376:
2375:
2373:
2371:
2356:
2350:
2349:
2347:
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2297:
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2266:
2260:
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2241:
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2234:
2232:
2230:
2215:
2209:
2208:
2206:
2204:
2185:
2179:
2178:
2176:
2174:
2159:
2153:
2152:
2120:
2114:
2113:
2108:. Archived from
2096:
2090:
2089:
2070:
2061:
2060:
2058:
2056:
2040:
2034:
2033:
2013:
2007:
2006:
1986:
1980:
1979:
1977:
1975:
1961:
1922:
1907:
1893:
1881:
1710:
1703:
1699:
1696:
1690:
1659:
1651:
1313:prevailing winds
1275:Tropical cyclone
922:
915:
908:
894:
893:
507:Tropical cyclone
419:Dry thunderstorm
314:Tropical seasons
257:
256:
244:
160:
150:Temperate season
146:
142:
136:
129:
125:
122:
116:
114:
73:
49:
41:
2781:
2780:
2776:
2775:
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2749:
2695:
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2238:
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2226:
2217:
2216:
2212:
2202:
2200:
2193:Fox11online.com
2187:
2186:
2182:
2172:
2170:
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2160:
2156:
2121:
2117:
2098:
2097:
2093:
2086:
2072:
2071:
2064:
2054:
2052:
2041:
2037:
2030:
2014:
2010:
2003:
1987:
1983:
1973:
1971:
1963:
1962:
1958:
1954:
1937:
1930:
1923:
1914:
1908:
1899:
1897:Barefoot skiing
1894:
1885:
1882:
1859:animated movies
1847:, were held in
1835:, were held in
1711:
1700:
1694:
1691:
1676:
1660:
1649:
1465:
1463:Public holidays
1372:
1367:
1309:savanna climate
1281:
1267:
1142:summer solstice
1034:means that the
1012:
1006:
980:
952:summer solstice
926:
888:
883:
882:
858:
850:
849:
708:
698:
697:
610:
600:
599:
588:Ground blizzard
348:
338:
337:
316:
306:
305:
281:
248:
236:
197:1 May – 31 July
166:
137:
126:
120:
117:
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62:
50:
39:
28:
19:
12:
11:
5:
2779:
2769:
2768:
2751:
2750:
2748:
2747:
2742:
2741:
2740:
2725:
2723:Monsoon season
2720:
2714:
2709:
2707:Cyclone season
2703:
2701:
2697:
2696:
2694:
2693:
2688:
2682:
2680:
2674:
2673:
2671:
2670:
2667:Weather portal
2655:
2653:
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2554:External links
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1969:etymonline.com
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1845:Rio de Janeiro
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1433:New Year's Day
1371:
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1366:
1363:
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1263:
1146:autumn equinox
1125:alone, summer
1087:Irish calendar
1071:United Kingdom
1036:meteorological
1005:
1002:
988:Middle English
979:
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928:
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868:Climate change
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803:Severe weather
800:
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746:
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637:Megacryometeor
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53:
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17:
9:
6:
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3:
2:
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2746:
2743:
2739:
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2734:
2733:
2732:
2731:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:(West Africa)
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
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2705:
2704:
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2634:
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2604:
2599:
2597:
2592:
2591:
2588:
2582:at Wiktionary
2581:
2580:
2574:
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2567:
2562:
2558:
2557:
2534:
2530:
2523:
2517:
2502:on 6 May 2010
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2303:
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2265:
2257:
2255:0-8351-2481-9
2251:
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2240:
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2168:
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2050:
2046:
2039:
2031:
2025:
2021:
2020:
2012:
2004:
1998:
1994:
1993:
1985:
1970:
1966:
1960:
1956:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
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1928:
1921:
1916:
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1850:
1846:
1842:
1838:
1834:
1830:
1826:
1823:. The modern
1822:
1818:
1814:
1810:
1806:
1802:
1798:
1794:
1793:are played.
1792:
1788:
1784:
1780:
1776:
1775:skateboarding
1772:
1768:
1764:
1760:
1756:
1752:
1748:
1744:
1736:
1733:shoreline in
1732:
1727:
1719:
1709:
1706:
1698:
1695:December 2022
1688:
1684:
1680:
1674:
1673:
1669:
1664:This section
1662:
1658:
1653:
1652:
1639:
1636:
1633:
1630:
1627:
1623:
1622:Christmas Day
1620:
1617:
1616:Australia Day
1614:
1613:
1611:
1610:
1604:
1601:
1598:
1595:
1592:
1591:Faroe Islands
1588:
1585:
1582:
1579:(6 June) and
1578:
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1508:
1504:
1500:
1497:
1494:
1491:
1488:
1485:
1482:
1479:
1476:
1475:Bank holidays
1473:
1472:
1470:
1469:
1468:
1460:
1458:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1445:Calendar year
1442:
1441:academic year
1438:
1434:
1430:
1425:
1423:
1419:
1415:
1411:
1407:
1403:
1398:
1396:
1391:
1389:
1385:
1381:
1377:
1370:School breaks
1362:
1360:
1356:
1352:
1348:
1344:
1340:
1338:
1333:
1325:
1324:Hurricane Ida
1320:
1316:
1314:
1310:
1306:
1302:
1294:
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1285:
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1201:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1185:
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1166:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1153:United States
1149:
1147:
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1139:
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1128:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1102:
1098:
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1076:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1043:
1039:
1037:
1033:
1030:. A variable
1029:
1025:
1021:
1017:
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911:
909:
904:
903:
901:
900:
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873:Tornado terms
871:
869:
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864:
861:
860:
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853:
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843:
841:
838:
832:
831:United States
829:
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738:
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730:
728:
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724:
723:
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719:
716:
714:
713:Air pollution
711:
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689:
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633:
630:
628:
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621:
618:
617:
616:
613:
612:
609:
608:Precipitation
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584:
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135:
132:
124:
121:November 2023
113:
110:
106:
103:
99:
96:
92:
89:
85:
82: –
81:
77:
76:Find sources:
70:
66:
60:
59:
54:This article
52:
48:
43:
42:
37:
33:
26:
21:
16:
2745:Rainy season
2736:
2729:
2637:
2578:
2568:at Wikiquote
2540:. Retrieved
2533:the original
2516:
2504:. Retrieved
2500:the original
2485:
2473:. Retrieved
2434:. Retrieved
2430:the original
2421:
2412:
2400:. Retrieved
2396:the original
2389:
2380:
2370:27 September
2368:. Retrieved
2354:
2344:27 September
2342:. Retrieved
2338:the original
2327:
2308:
2302:
2290:. Retrieved
2270:
2264:
2245:
2239:
2229:27 September
2227:. Retrieved
2222:
2213:
2203:27 September
2201:. Retrieved
2197:the original
2192:
2183:
2173:27 September
2171:. Retrieved
2165:. JSOnline.
2157:
2132:
2128:
2118:
2110:the original
2103:
2094:
2074:
2055:27 September
2053:. Retrieved
2038:
2018:
2011:
1991:
1984:
1972:. Retrieved
1968:
1959:
1867:
1856:
1853:
1805:wakeboarding
1801:water skiing
1797:Water sports
1795:
1759:horse racing
1740:
1701:
1692:
1677:Please help
1665:
1638:Waitangi Day
1618:(26 January)
1562:Victoria Day
1558:Memorial Day
1507:republic day
1503:national day
1481:Bastille Day
1466:
1437:South Africa
1426:
1399:
1395:Memorial Day
1392:
1376:summer break
1373:
1343:Thunderstorm
1341:
1329:
1305:Eastern Asia
1298:
1295:, Australia.
1291:at night in
1289:thunderstorm
1259:
1248:
1241:
1235:
1225:
1219:
1208:
1188:South Africa
1177:
1169:Victoria Day
1150:
1138:seasonal lag
1135:
1123:
1110:midnight sun
1044:
1040:
1032:seasonal lag
1013:
997:
990:
983:
981:
932:
931:
649:Diamond dust
573:Winter storm
404:Thunderstorm
295:
233:
127:
118:
108:
101:
94:
87:
75:
63:Please help
58:verification
55:
20:
15:
2402:27 December
2135:(9): 1001.
1870:summer jobs
1605:(30 August)
1536:(31 August)
1530:(17 August)
1524:(15 August)
1518:(14 August)
1287:Wet season
1234:) known as
1215:New Zealand
1196:New Zealand
1108:. Photo of
1083:Met Éireann
1051:New Zealand
995:Old English
946:and before
863:Meteorology
798:Meteorology
686:Snow roller
681:Snow grains
644:Ice pellets
593:Snow squall
524:Storm surge
470:Anticyclone
426:Mesocyclone
414:Thundersnow
363:Arcus cloud
2730:minoskamin
2712:Fog season
2691:Dry season
2686:Wet season
2436:16 January
2318:0495555061
1952:References
1946:Summer War
1821:water polo
1771:volleyball
1763:basketball
1757:(soccer),
1647:Activities
1626:Boxing Day
1599:(1 August)
1573:(9 August)
1546:Juneteenth
1501:, Italian
1493:Canada Day
1418:Labour Day
1390:holidays.
1279:Wet season
1269:See also:
1232:solar term
1173:Labour Day
1095:Lughnasadh
1020:insolation
993:, via the
956:day length
857:Glossaries
793:Jet stream
732:Convection
718:Atmosphere
666:Cloudburst
529:Dust storm
495:Nor'easter
465:Fire whirl
460:Dust devil
453:Waterspout
380:Heat burst
375:Microburst
333:Wet season
321:Dry season
162:Summer in
91:newspapers
2717:Harmattan
2418:"Monsoon"
1929:in summer
1911:Fig trees
1737:in summer
1666:does not
1593:(29 July)
1581:Midsummer
1566:Labor Day
1489:(21 July)
1443:with the
1429:Christmas
1384:Christmas
1359:tornadoes
1322:Image of
1211:Australia
1200:Christmas
1192:Australia
1184:Argentina
1161:Labor Day
1131:Midsummer
1047:Australia
1028:Midsummer
1016:equinoxes
978:Etymology
937:temperate
788:Heat wave
783:Cold wave
727:Chemistry
578:Ice storm
568:Firestorm
480:Polar low
448:Landspout
431:Supercell
392:Lightning
370:Downburst
326:Harmattan
260:Part of
2760:Category
2700:Specific
2469:Archived
2364:Archived
2292:31 March
2286:Archived
2167:Archived
2049:Archived
1974:14 March
1935:See also
1839:and the
1825:Olympics
1809:swimming
1783:softball
1779:baseball
1587:Ólavsøka
1542:(4 July)
1509:(2 June)
1495:(1 July)
1453:Cameroon
1410:Scotland
1388:New Year
1365:Holidays
1204:New Year
1165:Canadian
1136:Where a
1127:solstice
966:, it is
659:Freezing
620:Freezing
583:Blizzard
262:a series
80:"Summer"
2617:Seasons
2475:25 July
2137:Bibcode
1813:surfing
1751:cricket
1747:picnics
1687:removed
1672:sources
1457:Nigeria
1402:England
1265:Weather
1251:monsoon
1118:Finland
1091:Beltane
1079:Ireland
1059:Denmark
1055:Austria
1024:May Day
970:in the
960:climate
940:seasons
813:Extreme
759:Physics
749:Climate
737:Physics
627:Graupel
615:Drizzle
563:Sirocco
546:Monsoon
517:Typhoon
475:Cyclone
438:Tornado
385:Derecho
270:Weather
164:Belgium
105:scholar
2766:Summer
2648:Winter
2643:Autumn
2638:Summer
2633:Spring
2579:summer
2566:Summer
2506:9 June
2315:
2278:
2252:
2082:
2026:
1999:
1849:winter
1837:spring
1833:Sydney
1817:tubing
1787:tennis
1422:Russia
1414:Canada
1347:spring
1277:, and
1180:Brazil
1075:Canada
1063:Russia
1004:Timing
984:summer
968:winter
948:autumn
944:spring
933:Summer
821:Canada
776:Season
706:Topics
551:Amihan
539:Haboob
534:Simoom
346:Storms
301:Autumn
296:Summer
291:Spring
286:Winter
250:Winter
246:Autumn
238:Spring
234:Summer
144:Summer
107:
100:
93:
86:
78:
2542:6 May
2536:(PDF)
2525:(PDF)
1843:, in
1831:, in
1743:beach
1449:India
1447:. In
1406:Wales
1255:rains
1243:lìqiū
1237:lìxià
1227:jiéqì
1114:Inari
1077:. In
1067:Japan
998:sumor
991:somer
826:Japan
754:Cloud
742:River
691:Slush
353:Cloud
112:JSTOR
98:books
25:Sumer
2544:2009
2508:2007
2477:2014
2438:2009
2404:2008
2372:2011
2346:2011
2313:ISBN
2294:2023
2276:ISBN
2271:菇溪風情
2250:ISBN
2231:2011
2205:2011
2175:2011
2080:ISBN
2057:2011
2024:ISBN
1997:ISBN
1976:2024
1819:and
1791:golf
1789:and
1745:and
1670:any
1668:cite
1505:and
1455:and
1431:and
1404:and
1386:and
1355:hail
1351:fall
1271:Hail
1213:and
1202:and
1194:and
1073:and
1065:and
808:List
771:Mist
671:Snow
654:Rain
632:Hail
558:Gale
84:news
34:and
2145:doi
1927:fan
1681:by
1400:In
1220:In
1209:In
1112:in
1097:).
766:Fog
67:by
2762::
2527:.
2494:.
2467:.
2463:.
2446:^
2424:.
2420:.
2388:.
2284:.
2221:.
2191:.
2143:.
2133:14
2131:.
2127:.
2102:.
2065:^
1967:.
1865:.
1851:.
1815:,
1811:,
1807:,
1803:,
1785:,
1781:,
1777:,
1773:,
1769:,
1765:,
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