39:
154:
795:
249:"the true key to the museum of the eighteenth-century imagination". One of the most popular works of the century, it was an immediate best-seller both in France and abroad, going through many editions and translated into every European language and even Latin verse (first in Berlin in 1743, then in Paris by Étienne Viel ). It inspired numerous imitations (such as the Abbé
497:(New York: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2007), p. 62. The book also became the most popular children's book, given to boys, in eighteenth-century England. See: Ruth B. Bottigheimer, "Fairy Tales, Telemachus, and Young Misses Magazine: Moderns, Ancients, Gender, and Eighteenth-Century Children's Book Publishing",
583:"This is the time for reading, for reading enjoyable books... a certain simplicity of taste found only in the writings of the ancients. In eloquence, in poetry, in every kind of literature." Also, "Picture my Emile, on the one hand, and a young college scamp, on the other, reading the fourth book of the
368:
Contrary to Louis XIV, whom he resembles in many traits of character, Idomeneus renounces conquest and is able to make peace with his neighbors. The prosperous fields and laborious capital are schools of virtue, where law rules over the monarch himself. Everything here is brought down to a "noble and
164:
The tutor Mentor is arguably the true hero of the book, much of which is given over to his speeches and advice on how to rule. Over and over, Mentor denounces war, luxury, and selfishness and proclaims the brotherhood of man and the necessity of altruism (though that term would only be coined in the
299:
Fénelon's story stood as a powerful rebuke to the aristocratic court culture that dominated
European societies, with its perceived artificiality, hypocrisy, and monumental selfishness. The book did not simply express these feelings; it helped shape and popularize them. From its wellspring of
591:. What a difference! How much the heart of the one is stirred by what does not even affect the other." Although Emile reads poetry, Rousseau notes that his education does not depend on whether he "succeeds" with "all these trifles" – Emile, Alan Bloom edition, pgs. 342 and 344
343:
in hand that teacher and pupil establish a "scale of measurement" for judging various existing societies. Fénelon's story presents models and counter models of monarchs. The princes and governments of the real world will be compared with
300:
sentimentality, a river of tenderly shed tears would flow straight through the eighteenth century, fed by
Richardson, Greuze, and Rousseau, among others, finally to pour out into the broad sea of Romanticism.
230:
and confined him to his diocese because of a religious controversy, was so angered by the book that he maintained those restrictions on Fénelon's movements even when the religious dispute was resolved.
333:
The education of Émile is completed by a journey during which the institutions of various nations are to be studied. His tutor inculcates principles into him which sum up the essentials of the
2141:
242:
as a new
Telemachus and flattering his tutors as new "Mentors". Later in the century, royal tutors gave the book to their charges, and King Louis XVI (1754–93) was strongly marked by it.
284:(1744–1803), who approvingly quotes Fénelon's remark "I love my family more than myself; more than my family my fatherland; more than my fatherland humankind". It was also a favorite of
315:(1762), a treatise on education, the eponymous pupil is specifically given only two novels (although as a young man, he also reads poetry and other literature): as a child he is given
768:. Edited by Leslie A. Chilton and O. M. Brack, Jr. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1997. A critical edition of the Smollett translation with useful editorial apparatus.
383:
185:(represented by ancient Rome) Fénelon holds up the ideal of the simplicity and relative equality of ancient Greece, an ideal that would be taken up by in the
757:. Cambridge, UK and New York: Cambridge University Press, 1994. As Riley notes (p. xxxii), this is not a new translation but a lightly revised version of
119:
and second in line to the French throne). It was published anonymously in 1699 and reissued in 1717 by his family. The slender plot fills out a gap in
624:
799:
700:
405:(Тилемахида, или Странствование Тилемаха, сына Одиссеева). The translation is noted for its archaic diction and its use of
227:
2004:
1948:
856:
1798:
1591:
1791:
226:, whose wars and taxes on the peasantry had reduced the country to famine. Louis XIV, who had previously banished Fénelon from
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frugal simplicity", and, in the harmony of a strictly hierarchical society, everything combines in a common utility.
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329:, which is put into his hands by his intended, Sophie, who has read it and fallen in love with the fictional hero.
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to inculcate him in resourcefulness and self-reliance; and when he becomes a young man, the political treatise
1995:
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1106:
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Kantzios, Ippokratis. "Educating
Telemachus: Lessons in Fénelon's Underworld". University of South Florida
1838:
1449:
777:
The
Cambridge History of Eighteenth-Century Political Thought. The Cambridge History of Political Thought
1748:
1732:
1716:
879:
658:
565:
See Keddie, Nikki, "Is there a Middle East?", International
Journal of Middle East Studies 4:3, 1973
360:, Italy) to seek the "good Idomeneo", whom Fénelon's novel had relocated from his former kingdom in
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1918:
771:
Hont, Istvan. "The Early
Enlightenment Debate on Commerce and Luxury". Pp. 379–418, in
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2011:
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288:, who re-read it frequently. It was also widely read in the Ottoman Empire and in Iran.
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427:(1806–1876), a statesman who would later become grand vezir (prime minister) of the
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446:" (1842), may by implication be referring to Fénelon's conception of Telemachus's
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280:, and through him of the French revolutionaries and of German Romantics such as
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23:"Les Aventures de Télémaque" is also the title of a 1922 seven-chapter story by
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The First Total War: Napoleon's Europe and the Birth of
Warfare As We Know It
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169:). He recommends a complete overhaul of government and the abolition of the
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431:. It is considered the first translation of a European novel into Turkish.
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24:
1911:
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Fénelon: Telemachus (Cambridge Texts in the
History of Political Thought)
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was immediately recognized by contemporaries as a scathing rebuke to the
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With its message of world peace, simplicity and the brotherhood of man,
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and was very popular in German court circles at the time. It inspired
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to settle disputes between nations peacefully. As against luxury and
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era of the 19th century. The form of government he looks to is an
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Jean
Starobinki and Richard Peverar, "The Promise of Idomeneo",
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82:
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La Naissance du Pantheon: Essai sur le culte des grands hommes
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The Road to Monticello: The Life and Mind of Thomas Jefferson
361:
120:
403:
Tilemakhida, or the Wandering of Telemachus, Son of Odysseus
397:
The work is best known in Russia for a verse translation by
1172:
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A German translation was published in 1733 under the title
384:
Wilhelmine of Prussia, Margravine of Brandenburg-Bayreuth
43:
Frontispiece and title page of a 1715 English translation
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Wilhelmine von Bayreuth die Hofoper all Bühne des Lebens
245:
The French literary historian Jean-Claude Bonnet calls
259:(1731); it also supplied the plot for Mozart's opera
197:
in which the ruler-prince is advised by a council of
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and taxes on the peasantry and suggests a system of
348:In Rousseau's novel, Émile and his tutor travel to
364:to the kingship of a new and reformed government.
214:Although set in a far off place and ancient time,
698:
111:, who in 1689 became tutor to the seven-year-old
2165:
766:The Adventures of Telemachus, the Son of Ulysses
423:was translated into Ottoman Turkish in 1859 by
753:Fénelon, François de. Riley, Patrick, editor.
141:, who is revealed early on in the story to be
850:
352:(which formerly included much of what is now
864:
542:Herder, Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy.
467:Most blameless is he, centered in the sphere
97:The Adventures of Telemachus, son of Ulysses
626:Nouvel état présent des travaux sur Fénelon
499:Children's Literature Association Quarterly
475:When I am gone. He works his work, I mine.
857:
843:
37:
622:
463:A rugged people, and through soft degrees
461:This labor, by slow prudence to make mild
92:Les Aventures de Télémaque, fils d'Ulysse
1949:On the Cave of the Nymphs in the Odyssey
556:(Oxford University Press, 2008), p. 227.
457:To whom I leave the scepter and the isle
380:Die seltsamen Begebenheiten des Telemach
304:
152:
129:, recounting the educational travels of
1799:Odysseus on the Island of the Phaecians
1592:Big Fish: A Novel of Mythic Proportions
465:Subdue them to the useful and the good.
459:Well-loved of me, discerning to fulfill
2166:
291:One critic explains the popularity of
2005:On First Looking into Chapman's Homer
838:
663:. transcript Verlag. pp. 202ff.
1807:Telemachus and the Nymphs of Calypso
738:Bol'shaia rossiiskaia entsiklopediia
473:Meet adoration to my household gods,
469:Of common duties, decent not to fail
455:This is my son, mine own Telemachus,
157:The first page of the first book of
779:. Cambridge University Press, 2006.
656:
13:
1517:Odysseus and the Isle of the Mists
629:. Amsterdam: Rodopi. p. 144.
434:
209:
145:, goddess of wisdom, in disguise.
14:
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1855:Circe Offering the Cup to Ulysses
1823:Odysseus at the Court of Alcinous
788:
471:In offices of tenderness, and pay
2037:Wishbone and the Amazing Odyssey
1929:Historicity of the Homeric epics
793:
699:Müller-Lindenberg, Ruth (2005).
2030:Odyssey: The Search for Ulysses
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692:
650:
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401:published in 1766 and entitled
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577:
574:David Avrom Bell, 2007, p. 63.
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487:
18:1699 novel by François Fénelon
1:
1792:Jar with Odysseus and Elpenor
1709:Il ritorno d'Ulisse in patria
1616:The Lost Books of the Odyssey
747:
613:Starobinki and Peverar, 2002.
2199:Novels set in ancient Greece
2059:Between Scylla and Charybdis
1650:The Odyssey: A Modern Sequel
1576:The Odyssey: A Modern Sequel
922:Laertes (father of Odysseus)
740:. Accessed October 12, 2020.
705:. Köln: Böhlau. p. 68.
409:. The work was ridiculed by
238:were hailing the young king
234:Yet a few years later royal
204:
137:, accompanied by his tutor,
7:
2204:Works published anonymously
2194:Novels based on the Odyssey
2142:Parallels between Virgil's
1839:Ulysses Deriding Polyphemus
10:
2220:
2179:17th-century French novels
1552:Les Aventures de Télémaque
1450:O Brother, Where Art Thou?
808:Les aventures de Télémaque
800:Les aventures de Télémaque
587:, or Tibullus, or Plato's
522:itself the inspiration of
159:Les Aventures de Télémaque
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604:, 55: 1:(Spring 2002):16.
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1924:Geography of the Odyssey
1815:The Sorrow of Telemachus
822:Adventures of Telemachus
660:Tapezierte Liebes-Reisen
623:Hillenaar, Henk (2000).
480:
388:English landscape garden
175:parliamentary government
2107:The Apotheosis of Homer
1871:Odysseus and Polyphemus
1831:The Apotheosis of Homer
657:Eck, Katharina (2018).
501::28: 3 (2003): 171–175.
282:Johann Gottfried Herder
195:constitutional monarchy
1879:Ulysses and the Sirens
1863:Ulysses and the Sirens
1847:The Sirens and Ulysses
1768:Tales of Brave Ulysses
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371:
346:
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2189:French bildungsromans
802:at Wikimedia Commons
775:, Robert Wokle, Eds.
552:See, Kevin J. Hayes,
513:(Paris Fayard, 1998).
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366:
331:
305:Influence on Rousseau
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278:Jean-Jacques Rousseau
191:aristocratic republic
179:Federation of Nations
156:
2012:On Translating Homer
1741:Odysseus, Verbrecher
761:'s 1776 translation.
415:Alexander Radishchev
2090:Suitors of Penelope
1956:Rediscovering Homer
1897:Homeric scholarship
1418:The Return of Ringo
411:Catherine the Great
399:Vasily Trediakovsky
339:. But it is with a
224:Louis XIV of France
33:
2102:Old Man of the Sea
1986:Dactylic hexameter
1970:Hermoniakos' Iliad
1560:The World's Desire
1525:Star Trek: Odyssey
1426:Nostos: The Return
1183:Old Man of the Sea
1028:Deucalion of Crete
493:David Avrom Bell,
448:civilizing mission
272:was a favorite of
162:
32:
2161:
2160:
1981:Epithets in Homer
1976:Hysteron proteron
1725:Glam Slam Ulysses
1389:
1388:
813:Project Gutenberg
798:Media related to
602:The Hudson Review
425:Yusuf Kamil Pasha
193:in the form of a
171:mercantile system
88:
87:
79:Publication place
2211:
2136:Homer's Daughter
1935:Odysseus Unbound
1907:Homeric Question
1902:Homeric Laughter
1733:Home Sweet Homer
1717:The Golden Apple
1584:The Human Comedy
1547:(2nd century AD)
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2078:
2076:
2073:
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2066:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2054:In medias res
2052:
2051:
2049:
2045:
2039:
2038:
2034:
2032:
2031:
2027:
2026:
2024:
2020:
2014:
2013:
2009:
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2002:
2001:
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1997:
1993:
1987:
1984:
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1979:
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1946:
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1932:
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1927:
1925:
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1796:
1794:(c. 440 B.C.)
1793:
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1455:
1452:
1451:
1447:
1445:(2000 French)
1444:
1443:
1439:
1436:
1435:
1434:Ulysses' Gaze
1431:
1428:
1427:
1423:
1420:
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1415:
1412:
1411:
1407:
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1403:
1399:
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930:(grandfather)
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739:
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712:9783412116040
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678:9783839436288
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180:
176:
172:
168:
167:Auguste Comte
160:
155:
146:
144:
140:
136:
132:
128:
127:
122:
118:
115:(grandson of
114:
110:
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94:
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84:
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74:
71:
67:
64:
61:
57:
54:
51:
47:
40:
35:
28:
26:
21:
20:
16:
2151:
2147:
2146:and Homer's
2143:
2134:
2126:
2118:
2111:
2094:
2085:Trojan Horse
2035:
2028:
2010:
1996:Translations
1968:
1954:
1947:
1933:
1877:
1869:
1861:
1853:
1845:
1837:
1829:
1821:
1813:
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1622:
1614:
1606:
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1582:
1574:
1566:
1558:
1551:
1550:
1544:A True Story
1542:
1523:
1515:
1507:
1499:
1491:
1483:
1464:
1456:
1448:
1440:
1437:(1995 Greek)
1432:
1424:
1416:
1408:
1400:
1381:Theoclymenus
1341:Laestrygones
1226:Demoptolemus
1062:Peisistratus
1012:Laestrygones
869:
830:(in English)
821:
807:
792:
776:
765:
754:
737:
728:
718:16 September
716:. Retrieved
701:
694:
684:16 September
682:. Retrieved
659:
652:
642:16 September
640:. Retrieved
625:
618:
609:
601:
596:
588:
584:
579:
570:
561:
553:
548:
537:
527:
518:
510:
506:
498:
494:
489:
454:
438:
420:
419:
417:and others.
402:
396:
379:
377:
374:Translations
367:
347:
340:
334:
332:
326:
320:
317:Daniel Defoe
310:
308:
298:
292:
290:
269:
267:
260:
254:
246:
244:
233:
215:
213:
163:
158:
124:
91:
90:
89:
25:Louis Aragon
22:
15:
2184:Epic novels
2174:1699 novels
2096:The Odyssey
2022:Video games
1912:Chorizontes
1775:The Odyssey
1512:(2002-2003)
1501:The Odyssey
1485:The Odyssey
1321:Halitherses
1112:Thrasymedes
1084:of Phaeacia
1024:of Phaeacia
954:(swineherd)
816:(in French)
773:Mark Goldie
529:Magic Flute
274:Montesquieu
236:panegyrists
183:imperialism
2168:Categories
1658:The Cantos
1536:Literature
1493:Ulysses 31
1466:The Return
1442:Sans plomb
1316:Eurylochus
1284:Polyphemus
1231:Eurymachus
1211:Amphinomus
1206:Amphimedon
1057:Stratichus
1008:Antiphates
966:(goatherd)
964:Melanthius
958:Philoetius
948:(musician)
904:Telemachus
880:Characters
748:References
636:9042007095
407:hexameters
392:Sanspareil
341:Telemachus
295:this way:
228:Versailles
220:autocratic
199:patricians
131:Telemachus
95:(English:
2075:Telemachy
1802:(c. 1635)
1785:Paintings
1736:(musical)
1728:(musical)
1720:(musical)
1402:L'Odissea
1366:Charybdis
1356:Polydamna
1346:Mesaulius
1336:Kikonians
1306:Eupeithes
1291:Demodocus
1241:Perimedes
1221:Ctesippus
1158:Leucothea
1102:Idomeneus
1093:Agamemnon
1080:Princess
1047:Echephron
984:(pet dog)
960:(cowherd)
942:(advisor)
934:Eurycleia
928:Autolycus
888:House of
421:Télémaque
327:Télémaque
293:Télémaque
270:Télémaque
253:'s novel
247:Télémaque
222:reign of
216:Télémaque
205:Reception
133:, son of
117:Louis XIV
2113:Contempt
1777:" (song)
1770:" (song)
1749:Penelope
1645:" (1842)
1376:Tiresias
1326:Heracles
1311:Euryalus
1279:Cyclopes
1274:Antiphus
1269:Anticlus
1259:Achilles
1216:Antinous
1168:Poseidon
1088:Laodamas
1082:Nausicaa
1067:Menelaus
1003:Phaeacia
999:Alcinous
978:(herald)
970:Melantho
924:(father)
918:(mother)
916:Anticlea
912:(sister)
898:Penelope
890:Odysseus
764:------.
440:Tennyson
354:Calabria
265:(1781).
262:Idomeneo
240:Louis XV
187:Romantic
59:Language
2152:Odyssey
2123:(novel)
2068:Related
2047:Phrases
1712:(opera)
1693:Cyclops
1643:Ulysses
1568:Ulysses
1458:Keyhole
1410:Ulysses
1351:Polites
1301:Elpenor
1201:Agelaus
1193:Suitors
1178:Oceanus
1138:Calypso
1097:Mycenae
1052:Perseus
1033:Echetus
952:Eumaeus
946:Phemius
910:Ctimene
871:Odyssey
825:at the
589:Banquet
444:Ulysses
350:Salento
276:and of
143:Minerva
135:Ulysses
126:Odyssey
109:Cambrai
99:) is a
2144:Aeneid
2131:(film)
2080:Nekyia
1882:(1909)
1874:(1896)
1866:(1891)
1858:(1891)
1850:(1837)
1842:(1829)
1834:(1827)
1826:(1816)
1818:(1783)
1810:(1782)
1752:(play)
1744:(play)
1704:(play)
1701:Ithaka
1696:(play)
1688:(play)
1669:(1998)
1661:(1962)
1653:(1938)
1627:(2018)
1619:(2010)
1611:(2005)
1603:(2003)
1595:(1998)
1587:(1943)
1579:(1938)
1571:(1922)
1563:(1890)
1555:(1699)
1528:(2007)
1520:(2007)
1504:(1997)
1496:(1981)
1488:(1968)
1469:(2024)
1461:(2012)
1453:(2000)
1371:Sirens
1361:Scylla
1296:Dolius
1251:Others
1236:Leodes
1153:Hermes
1148:Helios
1133:Athena
1128:Aeolus
1107:Mentes
1071:Sparta
1038:Nestor
1017:Aretus
972:(maid)
940:Mentor
900:(wife)
709:
675:
633:
585:Aeneid
524:Mozart
390:, the
358:Apulia
177:and a
149:Themes
139:Mentor
83:France
63:French
49:Author
2148:Iliad
1890:Study
1677:Stage
1635:Poems
1624:Circe
1394:Films
1143:Circe
1076:Helen
1042:Pylos
1022:Arete
982:Argos
976:Medon
906:(son)
866:Homer
736:, in
481:Notes
362:Crete
344:them.
312:Émile
121:Homer
69:Genre
2150:and
1760:Song
1331:Irus
1264:Ajax
1173:Zeus
1121:Gods
720:2022
707:ISBN
686:2022
673:ISBN
644:2022
631:ISBN
356:and
1162:Ino
1095:of
1069:of
1040:of
1001:of
868:'s
811:at
665:doi
526:'s
394:.
319:'s
123:'s
103:by
2170::
1477:TV
671:.
450:.
201:.
2007:"
2003:"
1965:"
1961:"
1773:"
1766:"
1641:"
1164:)
1160:(
858:e
851:t
844:v
722:.
688:.
667::
646:.
532:.
27:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
