88:. Security officers may enforce certain laws and administrative regulations, which may include detainment or apprehension authority, including arresting in some jurisdictions. Peace officers may also be able to perform all duties that a law enforcement officer is tasked with, but may or may not be armed with a weapon. The term peace officer in some jurisdictions is interchangeable with law enforcement officer or police officer, but in others peace officer is a totally separate legal designation with quasi-police powers.
27:
742:
Persons are required to comply with certain instructions given by a peace officer, and certain acts (e.g., battery) committed against a peace officer carry more severe penalties than the same acts against a private person. It is unlawful to resist, delay, or obstruct a peace officer in the course of
784:
The New York State Bureau of
Narcotic Enforcement (BNE) is a state investigative agency housed under the State Department of Health. Narcotic Investigators with the Bureau of Narcotic Enforcement are sworn peace officers who carry firearms, make arrests, and enforce the New York State Controlled
697:
Most peace officers have jurisdiction throughout the state, but many have limited powers outside their political subdivisions. Some peace officers require special permission to carry firearms. Powers are often limited to the performance of peace officers' primary duties (usually, enforcement of
796:
The New York State
Department of Taxation and Finance employs sworn peace officers as Excise Tax Investigators and Revenue Crimes Investigators. These State Investigators carry firearms, make arrests, and enforce New York State Penal Law related to tax evasion and other crimes. Excise Tax
503:
states that except for duly elected or appointed sheriffs and constables, and probation officers in the course of their duties, no person may exercise the authority or perform the duties of a peace officer unless he is certified by the
Arizona peace officers standards and training board.
780:
departments that employ sworn peace officers to investigate and enforce laws specifically related to the department. Most often, these departments employ sworn
Investigators (separate from the New York State Police) that have statewide investigative authority under the department's
416:
defines a peace officer in Title 13, Section 105, as "any person vested by law with a duty to maintain public order and make arrests and includes a constable." Title 1, Section 215(27) enumerates those who are peace officers in the State of
Arizona. It includes:
274:*10. The Commissioner may in writing designate any staff member, either by name or by class, to be a peace officer, and a staff member so designated has all the powers, authority, protection and privileges that a peace officer has by law in respect of
890:(12) airport security personnel commissioned as peace officers by the governing body of any political subdivision of this state, other than a city described by Subdivision (11), that operates an airport that serves commercial air carriers;
734:
that the person has committed an offense in the officer's presence, or if there is probable cause that a felony has been committed and the officer has probable cause to believe the person to be arrested committed the felony. (Penal Code
73:, protecting life & property, keeping the peace, and other public safety related duties. Law enforcement officers are designated certain powers & authority by law to allow them to carry out their responsibilities.
940:(22) officers commissioned by the governing body of a metropolitan rapid transit authority under Section 451.108, Transportation Code, or by a regional transportation authority under Section 452.110, Transportation Code;
1268:
843:(3) marshals or police officers of an incorporated city, town, or village, and those reserve municipal police officers who hold a permanent peace officer license issued under Chapter 1701, Occupations Code;
717:
whether or not in the arresting person's presence (Penal Code ยง 837), though such an arrest when an offense has not occurred leaves a private person open to criminal prosecution and civil liability for
481:
police officers who are appointed by the governing body of a public airport according to section 28-8426 and who have received a certificate from the
Arizona peace officer standards and training board
84:) to include every person vested by the legislating state with law enforcement authority. Traditionally, anyone "sworn, badged, and armable" who can arrest, or refer such arrest for a criminal
484:
peace officers who are appointed by a private post-secondary institution under section 15-1897 and who have received a certificate from the
Arizona peace officer standards and training board
980:
347:
1153:
921:
987:
286:
Also, provincial legislatures can designate a class of officers (i.e. Conservation
Officers, Park Rangers and Commercial Vehicle Safety and Enforcement) to be peace officers.
139:, and a warden, deputy warden, instructor, keeper, jailer, guard and any other officer or permanent employee of a prison other than a penitentiary as defined in Part I of the
468:
peace officers who are appointed by a multi-county water conservation district and who have received a certificate from the
Arizona peace officer standards and training board
255:
for this paragraph, has prescribed to be of such a kind as to necessitate that the officers and non-commissioned members performing them have the powers of peace officers;
931:
687:
552:
478:
police officers who are appointed by the
Arizona board of regents and who have received a certificate from the Arizona peace officer standards and training board
993:(33) the fire marshal and any officers, inspectors, or investigators commissioned by an emergency services district under Chapter 775, Health and Safety Code;
887:(11) airport police officers commissioned by a city with a population of more than 1.18 million that operates an airport that serves commercial air carriers;
398:
In addition, many departments in the U.S. Federal Government contain Inspector Generals who are able to appoint criminal investigators to work under them.
805:
575:
392:
302:
833:(1) sheriffs, their deputies, and those reserve deputies who hold a permanent peace officer license issued under Chapter 1701, Occupations Code;
676:
840:, deputy constables, and those reserve deputy constables who hold a permanent peace officer license issued under Chapter 1701, Occupations Code;
1322:
627:
367:
693:
A security officer for a private university or college deputized or appointed as a reserve deputy sheriff or police officer. (ยง 830.75)
1028:
738:
Is immune from civil liability for false arrest if, at the time of arrest, the officer had probable cause to believe the arrest was lawful.
402:
801:
672:
1191:
1177:
752:
1018:
816:. The DMV Division of Field Investigation investigates auto theft, odometer tampering, fraudulent documents, and identity theft crimes.
623:
562:
462:
158:
1252:
1239:
1226:
950:
524:
516:
list persons who are considered peace officers within the State of California. Peace officers include, in addition to many others,
651:
588:
387:
154:, or other person employed for the preservation and maintenance of the public peace or the service or execution of civil process,
226:
to be registered as the owner of an aircraft registered in Canada under those regulations, while the aircraft is in flight, and
178:
1192:"California Penal Code, Part 2, Title 3, Chapter 4.5, ยง 830.75. Peace Officers: independent institutions of higher education"
973:
1004:
881:
865:
475:
district governing boards and who have received a certificate from the Arizona peace officer standards and training board
448:
427:
362:
173:, or a person having the powers of such an officer, when performing any duty in the administration of any of those Acts,
1327:
602:
312:
855:
609:
458:
421:
196:
186:
917:
813:
790:
538:
500:
357:
997:
913:
327:
317:
245:
665:
377:
263:
132:
874:(8) officers commissioned under Section 37.081, Education Code, or Subchapter E, Chapter 51, Education Code;
307:
946:(24) security officers and investigators commissioned as peace officers under Chapter 466, Government Code;
861:(5) investigators of the district attorneys', criminal district attorneys', and county attorneys' offices;
631:
452:
342:
962:(28) an investigator commissioned by the commissioner of insurance under Section 701.104, Insurance Code;
1023:
899:(15) officers commissioned by a water control and improvement district under Section 49.216, Water Code;
534:
332:
322:
1332:
1178:"California Penal Code, Part 2, Title 3, Chapter 4.5, ยง 830.31(b). Peace Officers: Local Park Ranger"
1053:
545:
372:
352:
713:
for an offense committed in the arresting person's presence, or if the other person has committed a
222:(ii) leased without crew and operated by a person who is qualified under regulations made under the
1337:
786:
595:
488:
1292:
772:
There is a full list of peace officers under Section 2.10 of that law. Below are some examples.
495:, and who have received a certificate from the Arizona peace officer standards and training board
1000:
under Section 254.013, Occupations Code, subject to the limitations imposed by that section; and
943:(23) investigators commissioned by the attorney general under Section 402.009, Government Code;
966:
956:(26) officers appointed by an appellate court under Subchapter F, Chapter 53, Government Code;
871:(7) each member of an arson investigating unit commissioned by a city, a county, or the state;
777:
758:
465:
and who have received a certificate from the Arizona peace officer standards and training board
337:
191:
97:
51:
927:(19) county park rangers commissioned under Subchapter E, Chapter 351, Local Government Code;
1075:
847:
581:
568:
513:
896:(14) security officers and investigators commissioned as peace officers by the comptroller;
240:
125:
20:
8:
959:(27) officers commissioned by the state fire marshal under Chapter 417, Government Code;
906:
902:(16) officers commissioned by a board of trustees under Chapter 54, Transportation Code;
710:
530:
Inspectors or investigators employed in the office of a district attorney. (ยง 830.1)
762:
808:
also employ sworn peace officers as State Investigators. All DMV Investigators carry
117:
113:
472:
251:(ii) employed on duties that the Governor in Council, in regulations made under the
195:
when performing any duties or functions under that Act and a person designated as a
382:
837:
699:
682:
County Probation Officers, County Deputy Probation Officers, Parole officers and
492:
232:
215:
66:
731:
727:
683:
441:
278:(a) an offender subject to a warrant or an order for long-term supervision; and
59:
1316:
851:
647:
55:
16:
Public-sector employee whose duties primarily involve the enforcement of laws
26:
719:
644:
Any railroad police officer commissioned by the Governor. (ยง 830.33 )
432:
1125:
965:(29) apprehension specialists and inspectors general commissioned by the
401:
For an exhaustive list of all federal law enforcement, you can find it on
262:
Section (b) allows for designation as a peace officer for a member of the
1209:
638:
616:
558:
85:
1205:
1126:"Survey of Federal Civilian Law Enforcement Functions and Authorities"
893:(13) municipal park and recreational patrolmen and security officers;
698:
specific laws within their political subdivision); however, most have
1100:
969:
as officers under Sections 61.0451 and 61.0931, Human Resources Code;
829:
Art. 2.12, WHO ARE PEACE OFFICERS. The following are peace officers:
151:
757:
New York State grants peace officers very specific powers under NYS
809:
520:
Police; sheriffs, undersheriffs, and their deputies. (ยง 830.1)
62:
776:
That state has law enforcement agencies contained within existing
825:
Texas Statutes, Code of Criminal Procedure, Art. 2.12, provides:
766:
658:
413:
147:
121:
937:(21) officers commissioned under Chapter 554, Occupations Code;
1213:
714:
639:
San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit District Police Department
135:
who is designated as a peace officer pursuant to Part I of the
877:(9) officers commissioned by the General Services Commission;
203:
when performing any duties or functions under that Act or the
981:
Commission on Law Enforcement Officer Standards and Education
703:
1154:"California Penal Code, Part 2, Title 3, Section 830-832.18"
1076:"Corrections and Conditional Release Act (S.C. 1992, c. 20)"
912:(18) officers commissioned by the board of managers of the
675:(used to be California Department of Mental Health) and the
598:
and assistant or deputy state fire marshals. (ยง 830.3)
437:
176:(d.1) an officer authorized under subsection 138(1) of the
70:
213:(i) registered in Canada under regulations made under the
972:(30) officers appointed by the inspector general of the
753:
Law enforcement in New York (state) ยง Peace officers
1007:
as officers under Section 141.055, Human Resources Code.
706:
that poses an immediate danger to a person or property.
294:
United States federal law enforcement personnel include
688:
California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation
553:
California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation
281:(b) any person, while the person is in a penitentiary.
238:(i) appointed for the purposes of section 156 of the
1056:. Transportation Security Administration. 9 May 2013
986:(32) commission investigators commissioned by the
880:(10) law enforcement officers commissioned by the
576:
California Department of Alcoholic Beverage Control
393:
United States Department of Veterans Affairs Police
303:
Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives
812:firearms and enforce New York State Penal Law and
19:"Peace Officer" redirects here. For the film, see
231:(g) officers and non-commissioned members of the
1314:
1253:Chapter 7, Other Offenses Against Public Justice
1101:"Occupational Outlook Handbook, 2010-11 Edition"
634:Police Department. (ยง 830.2 &/ 830.32 )
953:under Section 431.2471, Health and Safety Code;
677:California Department of Developmental Services
924:under Section 281.057, Health and Safety Code;
743:the officer's duties (Penal Code ยง 148).
628:California State University Police Department
1029:Federal law enforcement in the United States
990:under Section 1702.061(f), Occupations Code;
584:Police Officers (ยง 830.2)(ยง 830.3)
537:and special agents and investigators of the
403:Federal law enforcement in the United States
1158:Official California Legislative Information
802:New York State Department of Motor Vehicles
765:, use physical and deadly force, and issue
615:A person designated by a local agency as a
353:Bureau of Land Management - Law Enforcement
348:Fish and Wildlife Service - Law Enforcement
30:A senior police officer in Hamburg, Germany
1019:National Law Enforcement Officers Memorial
797:Investigators may execute Search Warrants.
709:A private person (i.e., ordinary citizen)
624:University of California Police Department
563:California Department of Fish and Wildlife
983:under Section 1701.160, Occupations Code;
525:California Department of Consumer Affairs
124:, deputy sheriff, sheriff's officer, and
1251:California Penal Code, Part 1, Title 7,
1238:California Penal Code, Part 2, Title 3,
1225:California Penal Code, Part 2, Title 3,
1003:(35) investigators commissioned by the
979:(31) investigators commissioned by the
905:(17) investigators commissioned by the
673:California Department of State Hospitals
652:California Department of Social Services
457:personnel who are employed by the state
210:(f) the pilot in command of an aircraft
146:(c) a police officer, police constable,
25:
1269:"Section 2.20 Powers of peace officers"
1054:"Law Enforcement Officers Flying Armed"
976:under Section 493.019, Government Code;
589:California Department of Motor Vehicles
388:United States Postal Inspection Service
368:National Park Service - Law Enforcement
268:Corrections and Conditional Release Act
141:Corrections and Conditional Release Act
137:Corrections and Conditional Release Act
1315:
1263:
1261:
1204:Public offenses in California include
487:special agents from the office of the
179:Immigration and Refugee Protection Act
1133:U.S. Government Accountability Office
664:Firefighter/Security Officers of the
471:police officers who are appointed by
1323:Law enforcement in the United States
974:Texas Department of Criminal Justice
930:(20) investigators employed by the
661:and deputy coroners. (ยง 830.35)
1293:"Art. 2.12. Who Are Peace Officers"
1258:
1005:Texas Juvenile Probation Commission
996:(34) officers commissioned by the
951:Department of State Health Services
866:Texas Alcoholic Beverage Commission
864:(6) law enforcement agents of the
363:Immigration and Customs Enforcement
65:whose duties primarily involve the
13:
1240:Chapter 5, Arrest and by Whom Made
1227:Chapter 5, Arrest and by Whom Made
671:Hospital Police Officers with the
603:California Department of Insurance
512:Sections 830 through 831.7 of the
463:department of juvenile corrections
14:
1349:
949:(25) an officer employed by the
850:and officers commissioned by the
746:
610:Employment Development Department
338:Federal Reserve Police Department
100:(R.S., c. C-34, s. 2.) defines a
918:Tarrant County Hospital District
814:New York Vehicle and Traffic Law
791:New York State Public Health Law
769:under section 2.20 of that law.
539:California Department of Justice
358:Homeland Security Investigations
289:
205:Coastal Fisheries Protection Act
76:Modern legal codes use the term
1297:Texas Constitution and Statutes
1285:
1245:
1232:
1105:U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
998:State Board of Dental Examiners
914:Dallas County Hospital District
806:Division of Field Investigation
328:Federal Bureau of Investigation
318:Drug Enforcement Administration
1219:
1198:
1184:
1170:
1146:
1118:
1093:
1068:
1046:
922:Bexar County Hospital District
702:anywhere in the state for any
666:California Military Department
447:commissioned personnel of the
264:Correctional Service of Canada
133:Correctional Service of Canada
1:
1034:
882:Parks and Wildlife Commission
571:Peace Officers (ยง 830.2)
507:
378:United States Marshal Service
313:Customs and Border Protection
308:Bureau of Diplomatic Security
185:(e) a person designated as a
1080:Department of Justice Canada
988:Texas Private Security Board
632:California Community College
343:United States Secret Service
333:Federal Flight Deck Officers
266:under the following via the
7:
1024:Peace Officers Memorial Day
1012:
856:Department of Public Safety
601:Fraud investigators of the
535:California Attorney General
449:department of public safety
323:Federal Air Marshal Service
80:(or in some jurisdictions,
10:
1354:
750:
408:
161:within the meaning of the
18:
1328:Law enforcement in Canada
711:may arrest another person
546:California Highway Patrol
499:Arizona Revised Statutes
459:department of corrections
373:Federal Bureau of Prisons
91:
854:and the Director of the
852:Public Safety Commission
820:
787:New York State Penal Law
414:Arizona Revised Statutes
1273:New York State Assembly
932:Texas Racing Commission
722:. A peace officer may:
108:Peace officer includes
82:law enforcement officer
36:law enforcement officer
1010:
967:Texas Youth Commission
759:Criminal Procedure Law
690:. (ยง 830.5 &)
551:Special agents of the
296:but are not limited to
284:
260:
52:North American English
31:
827:
761:, that they may make
730:, arrest a person on
684:correctional officers
650:Investigators of the
608:Investigators of the
587:Investigators of the
574:Investigators of the
569:California State Park
523:Investigators of the
514:California Penal Code
272:
106:
29:
668:. (ยง PC 830.37)
253:National Defence Act
241:National Defence Act
131:(b) a member of the
126:justice of the peace
21:Peace Officer (film)
1107:. December 17, 2009
907:Texas Medical Board
763:warrantless arrests
444:of cities and towns
641:. (ยง 830.33 )
596:State Fire Marshal
32:
1333:Legal professions
654:. (ยง 830.35)
473:community college
1345:
1307:
1306:
1304:
1303:
1289:
1283:
1282:
1280:
1279:
1265:
1256:
1249:
1243:
1236:
1230:
1223:
1217:
1202:
1196:
1195:
1188:
1182:
1181:
1174:
1168:
1167:
1165:
1164:
1150:
1144:
1143:
1141:
1140:
1130:
1122:
1116:
1115:
1113:
1112:
1097:
1091:
1090:
1088:
1087:
1072:
1066:
1065:
1063:
1061:
1050:
785:Substances Act,
778:executive branch
612:. (ยง 830.3)
605:. (ยง 830.3)
591:. (ยง 830.3)
578:. (ยง 830.2)
555:. (ยง 830.2)
548:. (ยง 830.2)
541:. (ยง 830.1)
527:. (ยง 830.3)
489:attorney general
383:U.S. Coast Guard
187:fishery guardian
171:Excise Act, 2001
1353:
1352:
1348:
1347:
1346:
1344:
1343:
1342:
1338:Law enforcement
1313:
1312:
1311:
1310:
1301:
1299:
1291:
1290:
1286:
1277:
1275:
1267:
1266:
1259:
1250:
1246:
1237:
1233:
1224:
1220:
1203:
1199:
1190:
1189:
1185:
1176:
1175:
1171:
1162:
1160:
1152:
1151:
1147:
1138:
1136:
1135:. December 2006
1128:
1124:
1123:
1119:
1110:
1108:
1099:
1098:
1094:
1085:
1083:
1074:
1073:
1069:
1059:
1057:
1052:
1051:
1047:
1037:
1015:
823:
755:
749:
700:power of arrest
679:(ยง 830.38)
637:Members of the
622:Members of the
619:(ยง 830.31)
544:Members of the
510:
493:county attorney
411:
298:the following:
292:
246:Military Police
233:Canadian Forces
224:Aeronautics Act
216:Aeronautics Act
197:fishery officer
96:In Canada, the
94:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1351:
1341:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1325:
1309:
1308:
1284:
1257:
1244:
1231:
1218:
1197:
1183:
1169:
1145:
1117:
1092:
1067:
1044:
1043:
1036:
1033:
1032:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1008:
1001:
994:
991:
984:
977:
970:
963:
960:
957:
954:
947:
944:
941:
938:
935:
928:
925:
910:
903:
900:
897:
894:
891:
888:
885:
878:
875:
872:
869:
862:
859:
844:
841:
834:
822:
819:
818:
817:
798:
794:
782:
751:Main article:
748:
747:New York State
745:
740:
739:
736:
732:probable cause
728:arrest warrant
704:public offense
695:
694:
691:
680:
669:
662:
655:
645:
642:
635:
620:
613:
606:
599:
592:
585:
579:
572:
566:
565:(ยง 830.2)
556:
549:
542:
531:
528:
521:
509:
506:
497:
496:
485:
482:
479:
476:
469:
466:
455:
453:state troopers
445:
435:
430:
425:
410:
407:
396:
395:
390:
385:
380:
375:
370:
365:
360:
355:
350:
345:
340:
335:
330:
325:
320:
315:
310:
305:
291:
288:
283:
282:
279:
259:
258:
257:
256:
249:
229:
228:
227:
220:
208:
183:
174:
155:
144:
129:
93:
90:
60:private-sector
44:police officer
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1350:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1320:
1318:
1298:
1294:
1288:
1274:
1270:
1264:
1262:
1254:
1248:
1242:, ยง 836.
1241:
1235:
1229:, ยง 837.
1228:
1222:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1201:
1193:
1187:
1179:
1173:
1159:
1155:
1149:
1134:
1127:
1121:
1106:
1102:
1096:
1081:
1077:
1071:
1055:
1049:
1045:
1042:
1041:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1016:
1006:
1002:
999:
995:
992:
989:
985:
982:
978:
975:
971:
968:
964:
961:
958:
955:
952:
948:
945:
942:
939:
936:
933:
929:
926:
923:
919:
915:
911:
908:
904:
901:
898:
895:
892:
889:
886:
883:
879:
876:
873:
870:
867:
863:
860:
857:
853:
849:
845:
842:
839:
835:
832:
831:
830:
826:
815:
811:
807:
803:
799:
795:
792:
788:
783:
779:
775:
774:
773:
770:
768:
764:
760:
754:
744:
737:
733:
729:
725:
724:
723:
721:
716:
712:
707:
705:
701:
692:
689:
685:
681:
678:
674:
670:
667:
663:
660:
656:
653:
649:
648:Welfare fraud
646:
643:
640:
636:
633:
629:
625:
621:
618:
614:
611:
607:
604:
600:
597:
593:
590:
586:
583:
580:
577:
573:
570:
567:
564:
560:
557:
554:
550:
547:
543:
540:
536:
532:
529:
526:
522:
519:
518:
517:
515:
505:
502:
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