709:
offenders are now stretched thin making these officers do more with less to work with. With this being such a big issue, the
Correctional services of Canada developed the Integrated Police-Parole Initiative (IPPI). Also known as the Community Correctional Liaison Officer (CCLO) program. The IPPI received funding to begin operations in 16 locations across Canada in 2006-2007. This program places police officers in Correctional Services of Canada offices, where they support the activities of the parole staff. The officers specifically work with high-risk offenders in their transition to the community to try an increase public safety. High-risk, ex-prisoners face numerous challenges in re-entering their community, both personal and bureaucratic or legal. Many return to the neighborhood where they committed the crime, and deal with temptations of gang-life, criminal associates and substance abuse. With this, there should be no surprise that studies have shown that over two-thirds of offenders are rearrested within three years of release. These stats are what pushed the IPPI program to pay special attention to parolees with the highest level of risk; in the first months following release; and returning to locations with the highest levels of criminality. IPPI realized that there needed to be a different approach and make the parole officers more involved on a face-to-face basis which resulted in a more successful transition to the real world for ex-prisoners.
1059:
1401:
442:
963:
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489:, published in 1938, proposed sweeping changes for Canadian penitentiaries, with emphasis on crime prevention and the rehabilitation of prisoners. The Commission recommended a complete revision of penitentiary regulations to provide "strict but humane discipline and the reformation and rehabilitation of prisoners." While the commission's recommendations were not immediately implemented due to the advent of World War II, much of the report's philosophy remains influential.
1086:
40:
288:
55:
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the region. Finally, the
National Executive Committee is made up of the five CAC Regional Chairpersons as well as by the National Chairperson, who are responsible for liaison between the committees and the CSC HQ, monitor and review all policies or actions of the CSC at the local, regional and national levels and adopt cohesive strategy for all committees.
1311:
industry was deemed as an key component in the "rehabilitative process," a value which was progressively gaining importance for CSC. By the 1950s the focus on prison labour shifted away from its role as a form of punishment and transitioned towards this being a integral part of offenders' rehabilitation, and thus increases public safety.
1377:, who was the Solicitor General in charge of the CSC when the documents were written, denied that there were any quotas, stating that: "There are no quotas. There never was ... If anybody has the idea of a quota, they forgot to check with the minister." However, shortly after this interview, MacAulay resigned and
1326:
prisoners, who are given gendered work that gives them few marketable skills in the labour market once released. Many Black prisoners have reported experiencing discrimination during the employment process for CORCAN jobs, and Black prisoners are more likely to receive lower pay for the work they perform.
1342:
Each institution and parole office forms the 'local committee' for which the CSC consult with on matters regarding correctional operations, programs, policies, and plans. They in turn participate in the regional committee (Atlantic, Quebec, Ontario, Prairies and
Pacific) to coordinate initiatives for
905:
The
Ceremonial Unit consists of a Guard of Honour, the CSC Community Pipes and Drums Band and a Ceremonial Guard. Through their activities, the Unit is a proud public face for the Service's Correctional Officers, Parole Officers, and other staff, who play an important role in keeping communities safe
396:
on
October 15, 2009. The torch symbolizes learning, knowledge and hope, while the key represents the eventual unlocking of the door upon completion of a prison sentence. The motto means "to grasp the future". The CSC was granted a flag in 2009; it consists of the heraldic badge on a white field, with
1388:
Police officers have also complained that when parole violators are apprehended, they are often immediately re-released back on parole. Officer Greg
Sullivan, who is part of a team that tracks down parole violators, criticized the CSC, stating that "It gets really frustrating especially when you see
1310:
In its early years, the
Canadian penitentiary system used prison labour as a form of punishment that doubled as an essential element to the operation of the penitentiary itself. Furthermore, the prison industry was seen as punishment "meant to reform the misguided." Nearly a hundred years later, the
847:
A Correctional
Officer 2 (CX-02), or COII, is typically assigned to positions requiring a more experienced officer that works various posts including living units, communications, or visits. Correctional Officers who are specifically designated for Federally Sentenced Women (FSW) are called Primary
1370:
Newark stated that there is a big push in
Correctional Services to get more offenders out of penitentiaries and onto the street in what is called "The Reintegration Project". Although this policy is cheaper than keeping convicts imprisoned, Newark's office contends convicts are being shoved out the
1314:
In 1980, CSC launched CORCAN, an employment program for prisoners designed to rehabilitate inmates by offering them work skills that they can use to find employment after they are released, thus decreasing their likelihood of recidivism. CORCAN operates through partnerships with public, private and
547:
In principle, there is no reason why the corporate graphic image of the should not take the familiar form of an institutional Coat-of-Arms, i.e. an heraldic shield emblazoned with appropriate symbolism … ustom favors, instead, the adoption of a distinctive "service badge" analogous to those of the
1338:
and further by
Commissioner's Directives CD 023, each institution and parole office must establish a Citizens' Advisory Committee (CAC) who are mandated to "contribute to the public safety by actively interacting with staff of the Correctional Service of Canada, the public and offenders, providing
1346:
All CAC members have, by law, the authority to have reasonable access to every part of the institution or parole office they are attached to, talk with all the staff and offenders or parolee within the organization and access to hearings (if the offender consents). These authorities are given to
560:
from the Flag of Canada with the Royal Crown surmounted … t is intended that the ova-shaped annulus should contain the official name of the Service in abbreviated form in English and French …s a background to the oval badge … the sketches include what is known as a "glory" in the form of rays of
901:
Dress uniforms echo the same rank as displayed above. Each institution has a Ceremonial Unit that represent the Service at formal events across Canada and internationally. Examples of such events include local and ceremonial parades, funerals, recruit graduations, and national and international
492:
After the Second World War, prison populations dropped, causing undercrowding and prison disturbances. This led to the creation of the Fauteaux Committee in 1953. The Committee saw prisons not merely as fulfilling a custodial role, but also to provide programs that would promote "worthwhile and
673:
for conditional release. Thus, a court-imposed sentence of life with no parole for twenty-five years would indicate that the offender would be incarcerated for a minimum of twenty five years prior to consideration for a potential conditional release to the community, under the supervision of a
513:
Parole is a well-recognized procedure which is designed to be a logical step in the reformation and rehabilitation of a person who has been convicted of an offence and, as a result, is undergoing imprisonment... It is a transitional step between close confinement in an institution and absolute
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An internal Corrections audit reported that parole officers are overwhelmed. A senior union official said some parole officers, especially in cities, have caseloads of 40 or more instead of the recommended 18, and as a result, they are unable to do all of the crucial collateral checks in the
1325:
The CORCAN program has been criticized for offering few meaningful work and training opportunities, as many of the jobs available to inmates are in industries with little relevance to current labour market needs, such as laundry, textiles and manufacturing. This is particularly true of women
708:
Preparing offenders for their return to the community is an important focus for the Correctional Services of Canada. This preparation has become more difficult in recent years due to over crowding prisons and cutbacks in rehabilitative services of offenders. Parole officers who monitor these
535:
our efforts to come up with a title for our Service which will give us a proper identity and project the image of the merger of the Penitentiary Service and the National Parole Service." and announced that the name would be "The Correctional Service of Canada." (Yeomans, April 5, 1979). The
704:
Once an offender is sentenced by a court to a sentence of two (2) years or more the offender comes under the jurisdiction of Correctional Service Canada. An institutional parole officer completes a comprehensive assessment of the offender's criminality and formulates an "offender security
1371:
door to meet a release quota. Newark stated that he had obtained documents to prove this, including memos, minutes, and confidential Corrections correspondence, and an internal memorandum talk about setting a "goal of a 50/50 split of offenders between institutions and the community".
497:, pre-release and after-care programs. The Fauteux Report recommended hiring more, and better-trained, personnel, including those with professional qualifications in social work, psychology, psychiatry, criminology and law. An important legacy of the Committee was the creation of the
814:
802:
790:
778:
766:
476:
The regime of these prisons included productive labour during the day, solitary confinement during leisure hours and the rule of silence at all times. While there was no parole, prisoners with good conduct could have three days per month remitted from their sentence.
473:, in Dorchester, New Brunswick (1880). In 1906 the Alberta Penitentiary was opened in Edmonton, and the Saskatchewan Penitentiary was opened in Prince Albert in 1911. Buildings for these latter two facilities were constructed by forced labour performed by prisoners.
717:
Most personnel are plain clothed including, Parole Officers, Program Facilitators, Psychologists, Staff Training Officers, Assessment and Intervention Managers, Security Intelligence Officers, Assistant/Deputy Wardens, and the Institutional Head, called the
661:
A determinate sentence is a sentence with a completion date (example five years, seven months), called a "Warrant Expiry". This date is court imposed, at which time Correctional Service Canada no longer has jurisdiction over the offender.
843:
The rank structure in CSC begins at entry as a Correctional Officer 1 (CX-01), also known as COI. These officers are responsible for security functions at the institution including patrols, security posts, first response, and escorts.
922:: Rank positioned on the right sleeve depicting the Royal Crown above a crossed key and torch, and encircled by a laurel wreath. A crimson shoulder sash to be worn under the right shoulder strap of the tunic and across to the left hip.
392:, CSC is one of several federal departments (primarily those involved with law enforcement, security, or having a regulatory function) that has been granted heraldic symbols. The badge (described below) was officially granted by the
934:: Rank positioned on the right sleeve depicting the Tudor Crown, a crossed key and torch, encircled by a laurel wreath. Crimson sash worn over the right shoulder and positioned under the right epaulet and right tunic lapel.
1367:, who is now special counsel to the Ontario Attorney General's Office for Victims of Crime, stated that the Correctional Service of Canada is out of control and that "I think Canadians have good reason to be outraged."
526:
In the 1970s, there was a movement to combine the then Penitentiary Service and the National Parole Service. This resulted in a Report to Parliament by the Sub-Committee on the Penitentiary System in Canada, chaired by
897:
Uniformed Correctional Officers in the ranks of Correctional Officer 1, Correctional Officer 2, and Staff Training Officer are unionized and as such are members of the Union of Canadian Correctional Officers (UCCO).
543:, was contracted to develop the new Coat of Arms for the Commissioning of the Correctional Service of Canada. Lochnan filed a research document that stated in part the background philosophy on the given development:
1844:
Axford, M., & Ruddell, R. (2010). Police-Parole Partnerships in Canada: A Review of a Promising Programme. International Journal of Police Science & Management, 12(2), 274-286. doi:10.1350/ijps.2010.12.2.172
373:
213:
2952:
421:
in the 1780s, the concept of penitence—isolation, work and religious contemplation—influenced the design and operation of prisons, not only in North America, but also in Europe, South America and Asia. The
2874:
868:
Within CSC, dress uniforms are available to staff member outside of the correctional officer ranks. Senior rank (worn as epaulets and typically only present on dress uniforms) are as follows:
855:
Once officers move into a supervisory role, which starts at Staff Training Officer (CX-03, formerly Correctional Supervisor), the uniform shirt colour is changed from navy blue to light blue.
669:". Correctional Service Canada has jurisdiction over the offender until the offender passes away. Although the court does impose a minimum number of years before the offender can apply to the
2854:
701:
has the complete responsibility in making liberty decisions at the point in the court-imposed sentence where an offender is allowed to live in the community on conditional release.
2305:
565:… research has not revealed any image which would better symbolize the nature and purpose of the Corrections Service than the "crossed-keys" device … (Lochnan, 1978, July 21st).
493:
creative activity" and address the basic behaviour, attitudes and patterns of inmates. This meant prisons had to change to support such programs and provide opportunities for
631:. In addition, the statute provides for discretion under the directive of the Commissioner. However, all Commissioner's Directives must remain within the parameters of the
2844:
2152:
434:, based on the Auburn System, was built in 1835. Initially operated as a provincial jail, the penitentiary came under federal jurisdiction following the passage of the
430:
adopted the penitentiary sentence of the Philadelphia model, but added prisoners' labour, in the belief that work and training would assist in reforming criminals. The
2881:
2295:
858:
The Correctional Manager (CX-04), or CM, is the Institutional Supervisor, and historically had been referred to as the "Keeper of the Keys", or in short the "Keeper".
485:
The Royal Commission to Investigate the Penal System of Canada (the Archambault Commission) was formed in response to a series of riots and strikes in the 1930s. The
1532:
2539:
705:
classification report" and a "correctional plan". It is this correctional plan that the offender will be assessed against for the entire court-imposed sentence.
518:
The Penitentiary Act was amended in 1961 and a plan enacted to build ten new penitentiaries across Canada to implement the Fauteaux Committee's recommendations.
3024:
693:
There are three levels of security within Correctional Service Canada. They include maximum, medium, and minimum. Case management is completed by institutional
2686:
2105:
536:
Correctional Service of Canada was established in 1979, following the merger of the Canadian Penitentiary Service and the National Parole Service, in 1976.
2988:
2869:
722:". Each Region of Canada has a "Regional Deputy Commissioner" who reports directly to the Commissioner of Correctional Service Canada, who is based in the
1315:
non-profit firms, which provide work to inmates in industries such as manufacturing, textiles, construction and services for which they are remunerated.
3095:
3070:
380:. The current Commissioner of the CSC is Anne Kelly, who served as the senior deputy commissioner prior to the retirement of Don Head in February 2018.
865:
attached to the shoulder straps of the uniform as either the word "RECRUIT" for officer recruits currently in training, or as 1, 2, 3, or 4 gold bars.
509:
system. While stating that parole was not to be a reduction, or undermining, of the sentence, the committee emphasized its strong support for parole:
1717:
569:
On December 21, 1978, Commissioner Donald R. Yeomans approved the chosen design. In early 1979, the Coat-of-Arms was forwarded by Solicitor General
3075:
2812:
2145:
1814:
457:, along with Kingston, under federal jurisdiction. Over the next twelve years, the federal government built Saint-Vincent-de-Paul Penitentiary in
2747:
2185:
2300:
1523:." Correctional Service of Canada. Retrieved on December 21, 2009. "National Headquarters: 340 Laurier Avenue West, Ottawa, Ontario K1A 0P9"
1287:
2548:
1775:
2742:
2205:
2138:
1998:
642:
Correctional Service Canada only has jurisdiction over offenders in Canada for court-imposed sentences 24 months (two years) or greater.
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3003:
2993:
2310:
1414:
2557:
3085:
2711:
2670:
2315:
1697:
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2076:
3065:
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1750:
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the Canadian flag in the canton. Senior officials have also been granted distinctive badges by the Canadian Heraldic Authority.
2785:
2530:
2280:
3090:
2957:
2808:
1552:
2701:
1647:
1573:. Government of Canada, Correctional Service of Canada, Policy and Research Sector, Research, Director General. 2007-07-11
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violent offenders who are out several times over and we've gone after them two and three times in an eight-month period."
830:
is an employee of the Public Service of Canada. All CSC Correctional Officers are uniformed and are designated as federal
2721:
2716:
1444:
1322:
implemented a series of room and board fees amounting to a 30% cut in pay for inmates enrolled in the CORCAN program.
852:
of COII. A COII is not in any way a supervisory role to a COI, but are used to coordinate officers within their sector.
2834:
2443:
1178:
682:
2327:
2998:
2790:
2478:
2210:
1292:
1918:
2737:
2624:
2614:
2363:
2290:
723:
2483:
2253:
2180:
435:
2924:
2888:
2802:
2796:
2762:
2433:
2418:
2403:
2383:
1246:
632:
1148:
3080:
2962:
2660:
2564:
2320:
2220:
2175:
1319:
466:
458:
116:
2849:
2696:
2579:
2513:
2393:
2353:
2057:. Government of Canada, Correctional Service Canada, Communications and Consultation Sector. September 2002
2031:. Government of Canada, Correctional Service Canada, Communications and Consultation Sector. September 2002
1714:
1619:
909:
Ceremonial rank structure is as follows, typically worn as epaulets on the dress uniform shirt and tunic.
2983:
2665:
2604:
2569:
2468:
2195:
1364:
1282:
393:
1821:
1664:
1469:
1339:
impartial advice and recommendations, thereby contributing to the quality of the correctional process."
2655:
2609:
2574:
1118:
1072:
574:
462:
2919:
2864:
2859:
2829:
2594:
2498:
2458:
2368:
2248:
2161:
1419:
1260:
450:
331:
1868:
561:
light emanating symbolically from a star or the sun. The "glory" in the case of the hat badge … an
357:
signed authorization for the newly commissioned agency and presented it with its armorial bearings.
2893:
2752:
2706:
2523:
2488:
2473:
1972:
1945:
1153:
1045:
989:
531:. The move toward consolidation was recognized by Commissioner Donald Yeomans, who referred to "...
389:
365:
2260:
1566:
581:
gave Royal Assent and authorization of the new Coat-of-Arms (Joly de Lotbiniere, April 20, 1979).
3039:
2767:
2634:
2438:
2428:
2408:
2398:
2285:
1854:
1359:
In 2003, the CSC was criticized for its policies for reportedly releasing certain prisoners on a
1211:
1164:
1140:
1104:
1099:
1058:
552:
and of the RCMP … he basic form of the suggested badge design is elliptical, containing "crossed
470:
1476:. Government of Canada, Correctional Service Canada, Reintegration Programs Division. 2015-07-09
681:
As of 2006 the incarceration rate in Canada was 107 per 100,000 people; one seventh that of the
3044:
3008:
2757:
2629:
2599:
2493:
2453:
2388:
2378:
2373:
1779:
1123:
976:
698:
670:
2002:
1801:"Correctional Service Canada provides update on Paul Bernardo medium-security prison transfer"
1348:
838:
745:
266:
Atlantic Region: Prince Edward Island, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Newfoundland & Labrador
2584:
2518:
2503:
2463:
2423:
2358:
2190:
1265:
1197:
1189:
1183:
1042:
Pacific Institution/Regional Treatment Center/Regional Reception and Assessment Center (RRAC)
549:
498:
431:
2934:
3029:
2691:
2639:
2589:
2508:
2050:
1158:
1094:
1067:
1037:
1014:
981:
827:
454:
377:
323:
156:
8:
2914:
1899:
1881:
1694:
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community, such as talking to employers, landlords, neighbours and other family members.
1032:
1027:
494:
2413:
2215:
971:
570:
562:
486:
441:
169:
2024:
1520:
2130:
1754:
1374:
1240:
1222:
339:
1495:
2619:
2225:
1644:
1019:
1004:
427:
369:
697:(POs) within institutions, and by community parole officers in the community. The
2839:
2448:
1721:
1701:
1651:
1545:"The Prime Minister announces a change in the senior ranks of the Public Service"
994:
540:
506:
307:
209:
2909:
374:
Minister of Public Safety, Democratic Institutions and Intergovernmental Affairs
2953:
Civilian Review and Complaints Commission for the Royal Canadian Mounted Police
694:
675:
528:
44:
1800:
3059:
2929:
1406:
1299:
1235:
1228:
1079:
831:
738:
719:
666:
423:
327:
1533:
Appointment of an Interim Commissioner of the Correctional Service of Canada
1169:
Frontenac Institution (situated behind Collins Bay Institution, in Kingston)
2967:
1378:
1272:
1254:
962:
665:
An indeterminate sentence is a sentence that is commonly referred to as a "
578:
415:
361:
354:
230:
1136:
881:: Crown, above a crossed key and torch, with three towers displayed below.
1216:
1111:
875:: Crown, above a crossed key and torch, with four towers displayed below.
849:
1946:"Annual Report of the Office of the Correctional Investigator 2012-2013"
1815:"Fact Sheet Research from the National Council on Crime and Delinquency"
1363:
system. Scott Newark, a former prosecutor and executive director of the
557:
553:
257:
Prairie Region: Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, Northwest Territories
1360:
737:
Employees working at federal penitentiaries are designated as federal
577:
requesting the Queen's approval (Blais, March 29, 1979). On April 10,
539:
Carl Lochnan, an expert in the field of Heraldry, who developed the
1052:
862:
623:
The operation of the CSC is governed by federal statute under the
1973:"Office of the Correctional Investigator Annual Report 2021-2022"
1130:
1085:
956:
731:
418:
347:
193:
1820:. The National Council on Crime and Delinquency. Archived from
1234:
Federal Training Centre and Montée St.-François Institution in
1204:
727:
502:
411:
343:
292:
189:
146:
1871:." Correctional Service of Canada. Retrieved August 15, 2010.
335:
287:
89:
39:
2123:
1654:. The Pennsylvania Prison Society. Retrieved on: 2011-09-08.
1620:"Correctional Service of Canada [Civil Institution]"
1594:"Correctional Service of Canada [Civil Institution]"
279:
2306:
Combined Forces Special Enforcement Unit – British Columbia
1161:(Amalgamated with Beaver Creek Institution on 1 April 2014)
353:
The CSC officially came into being on April 10, 1979, when
206:
54:
2296:
British Columbia Commercial Vehicle Safety and Enforcement
813:
801:
789:
777:
765:
2108:, CTV News, April 22, 2003.(retrieved on August 15, 2008)
916:: Three stars (pips) centered with crossed key and torch.
2206:
Environment and Climate Change Canada Enforcement Branch
1305:
388:
In addition to using generic identifiers imposed by the
1347:
members once they have their applications approved and
688:
449:
In 1868, the first Penitentiary Act brought prisons in
2160:
1618:
General, The Office of the Secretary to the Governor.
1592:
General, The Office of the Secretary to the Governor.
2882:
Régie intermunicipale de police de la Rivière-du-Nord
2687:
Calgary Transit Public Safety and Enforcement Section
445:
Warden Samuel L. Bedson, Manitoba Penitentiary (1880)
291:
Head office of the Correctional Service of Canada in
2989:
List of law enforcement agencies in British Columbia
1396:
1449:
Public Register of Arms, Flags and Badges of Canada
750:
469:, in New Westminster, British Columbia (1878) and
372:. This appointed position reports directly to the
2540:Service de police de l’agglomération de Longueuil
1689:
1687:
1685:
1683:
1681:
1679:
1677:
1451:. Office of the Secretary to the Governor General
480:
364:of the CSC is recommended for appointment by the
3057:
2813:Office of the Independent Police Review Director
1778:. Correctional Service of Canada. Archived from
1753:. Correctional Service of Canada. Archived from
1751:"Corrections in Canada: An Interactive Timeline"
1329:
650:There are two types of court-imposed sentences:
1869:Healing Lodges For Aboriginal Federal Offenders
1336:Corrections and Conditional Release Regulations
629:Corrections and Conditional Release Regulations
2748:Integrated National Security Enforcement Teams
2186:Canadian Forces National Investigation Service
1674:
556:" as a symbol of the Service and the stylized
338:offenders sentenced to two years or more. The
2301:British Columbia Conservation Officer Service
2146:
1732:
1730:
1665:Kingston Penitentiary and the Auburn Approach
254:Pacific Region: British Columbia & Yukon
2879:
2555:
2546:
2537:
2528:
2325:
2258:
1354:
260:Ontario Region: Greater Ontario and Nunavut
28:
2743:Canadian Pacific Kansas City Police Service
1715:History of the Canadian Correctional System
645:
618:
521:
501:in 1959 and the development of a system of
3096:Federal law enforcement agencies of Canada
3071:Federal departments and agencies of Canada
3004:Provincial correctional services in Canada
2994:List of law enforcement agencies in Canada
2311:Organized Crime Agency of British Columbia
2153:
2139:
1727:
1415:Provincial correctional services in Canada
426:" developed at the Auburn Penitentiary in
400:
2712:University of Alberta Protective Services
2549:Service de police de la Ville de Montréal
2316:High Sheriff of Newfoundland and Labrador
1089:Dorchester Penitentiary in New Brunswick.
376:and is accountable to the public via the
1135:
1084:
1057:
961:
584:
514:freedom in society (Fauteux 1956, 51).'"
440:
286:
3076:Government agencies established in 1978
3035:Rotary Museum of Police and Corrections
2558:Service de police de la Ville de Québec
2101:
2099:
2097:
2095:
2093:
1707:
1488:
1351:approved by CSC National Headquarters.
1194:Regional Treatment Centre (closed 2013)
836:Corrections and Conditional Release Act
743:Corrections and Conditional Release Act
637:Corrections and Conditional Release Act
625:Corrections and Conditional Release Act
465:, in Stoney Mountain, Manitoba (1877),
171:Corrections and Conditional Release Act
3058:
2875:Prince Edward Island Provincial Police
2786:Alberta Serious Incident Response Team
2531:Service de police de la Ville de Laval
2281:Alberta Law Enforcement Response Teams
861:All rank insignia is worn as shoulder
2958:Military Police Complaints Commission
2134:
2106:"Easy Out: Catching those on the lam"
1306:Prison Labour and Employment Programs
887:: Same as above, but with two towers.
2702:McMaster University Security Service
2090:
1793:
1439:
1437:
1435:
689:Security classification of offenders
2722:YRT/Viva Special Constable Services
2717:University of Toronto Campus Safety
1740:. 147. University of Toronto Press.
1617:
1591:
1266:Sainte-Anne-des-Plaines Institution
1175:Pittsburgh Institution, in Kingston
1172:Joyceville Institution, in Kingston
1011:Fraser Valley Institution for Women
966:Grierson Centre, Edmonton, Alberta.
950:
13:
2835:British Columbia Provincial Police
2444:Kennebecasis Regional Police Force
2162:Law enforcement agencies in Canada
1970:
1943:
1179:Grand Valley Institution for Women
14:
3107:
2999:List of police firearms in Canada
2791:Independent Investigations Office
2671:Stl’atl’imx Tribal Police Service
2479:New Westminster Police Department
2115:
1432:
1293:Saskatchewan Federal Penitentiary
1251:Leclerc Institution (closed 2013)
410:Following the development of the
3086:Prison and correctional agencies
3025:Ontario Provincial Police Museum
2738:Canadian National Police Service
2625:West Vancouver Police Department
2615:Waterloo Regional Police Service
2291:British Columbia Sheriff Service
1916:
1900:"History and Overview of CORCAN"
1882:"History and Overview of CORCAN"
1776:"Correctional Service of Canada"
1713:Correctional Service of Canada.
1693:Correctional Service of Canada.
1445:"Correctional Service of Canada"
1399:
1381:took over as solicitor general.
893:: Same as above, with one tower.
812:
800:
788:
776:
764:
53:
38:
2855:New Brunswick Provincial Police
2484:Niagara Regional Police Service
2328:Unité permanente anticorruption
2254:Royal Newfoundland Constabulary
2181:Canadian Forces Military Police
2069:
2043:
2017:
1991:
1977:Correctional Services of Canada
1964:
1950:Correctional Services of Canada
1937:
1910:
1904:Correctional Services of Canada
1892:
1886:Correctional Services of Canada
1874:
1861:
1847:
1838:
1807:
1768:
1743:
1736:Roberts, J and D. Cole (1999).
1657:
1637:
1567:"Forum on Corrections Research"
920:National Command Sergeant-Major
751:Uniformed Correctional Officers
312:Service correctionnel du Canada
30:Service correctionnel du Canada
3066:Correctional Service of Canada
2889:Saskatchewan Provincial Police
2803:Serious Incident Response Team
2797:Independent Investigation Unit
2763:Metro Vancouver Transit Police
2434:Halton Regional Police Service
2419:Greater Sudbury Police Service
2404:Durham Regional Police Service
2384:Central Saanich Police Service
2201:Correctional Service of Canada
1611:
1585:
1559:
1537:
1526:
1513:
1500:Correctional Service of Canada
1462:
1247:Joliette Institution for Women
986:Edmonton Institution for Women
633:Charter of Rights and Freedoms
481:Reformation and rehabilitation
405:
300:Correctional Service of Canada
251:National Headquarters: Ottawa
25:Correctional Service of Canada
1:
2963:Toronto Police Services Board
2692:GO Transit Special Constables
2661:Nishnawbe-Aski Police Service
2565:Saugeen Shores Police Service
2394:Charlottetown Police Services
2321:Ontario conservation officers
2221:Royal Canadian Mounted Police
2176:Canada Border Services Agency
2051:"Citizen Advisory Committees"
2025:"Citizen Advisory Committees"
1645:Prison Reform in Pennsylvania
1425:
1330:Citizens' Advisory Committees
926:Regional Ceremonial Commander
914:National Ceremonial Commander
467:British Columbia Penitentiary
459:Saint-Vincent-de-Paul, Quebec
117:Canadian Penitentiary Service
3091:Uniformed services of Canada
2910:Aircraft Protective Officers
2850:New Brunswick Highway Patrol
2697:Niagara Parks Police Service
2580:Summerside Police Department
2514:Port Moody Police Department
2354:Abbotsford Police Department
1667:, in "Prison Architecture."
1302:" for Aboriginal offenders.
1298:Among the institutions are "
891:Regional Deputy Commissioner
712:
593:Rhéal J. Leblanc (1985–1988)
7:
2984:Indigenous police in Canada
2809:Special Investigations Unit
2666:Treaty Three Police Service
2605:Vancouver Police Department
2570:South Simcoe Police Service
2469:Medicine Hat Police Service
1724:. Retrieved on: 2011-09-09.
1704:. Retrieved on: 2011-09-08.
1671:. Retrieved on: 2011-09-09.
1392:
1365:Canadian Police Association
1283:Regional Psychiatric Centre
944:Institutional Squad (2 i/c)
394:Canadian Heraldic Authority
383:
326:agency responsible for the
324:Canadian federal government
316:Correctional Service Canada
200:Elected officer responsible
10:
3112:
2920:Bylaw enforcement officers
2845:Manitoba Provincial Police
2656:Anishinabek Police Service
2649:Indigenous police services
2610:Victoria Police Department
2595:Thunder Bay Police Service
1999:"Commissioner's Directive"
1738:Making sense of sentencing
1700:November 10, 2011, at the
1119:Nova Institution for Women
1073:Stony Mountain Institution
1024:Kwìkwèxwelhp Healing Lodge
938:Institutional Squad Leader
879:Senior Deputy Commissioner
848:Workers and have an entry
657:an indeterminate sentence.
92:for "To grasp the future")
3017:
2976:
2943:
2902:
2880:
2865:North-West Mounted Police
2860:Newfoundland Ranger Force
2830:Alberta Provincial Police
2822:
2776:
2730:
2679:
2648:
2556:
2547:
2538:
2529:
2499:Oak Bay Police Department
2459:Lethbridge Police Service
2369:Brockville Police Service
2364:Belleville Police Service
2342:
2326:
2271:
2259:
2249:Ontario Provincial Police
2241:
2234:
2168:
1855:"Management of Incidents"
1420:Federal Bureau of Prisons
1355:Criticism and controversy
1279:Okimaw Ohci Healing Lodge
1261:Regional Reception Centre
1062:Stony Mountain, Manitoba.
614:Anne Kelly (2018–present)
608:Keith Coulter (2005–2008)
605:Lucie McClung (2000–2005)
451:Saint John, New Brunswick
436:British North America Act
278:
273:
239:
222:
214:Minister of Public Safety
199:
185:
180:
162:
152:
142:
137:
129:
109:
101:
96:
80:
72:
64:
52:
37:
24:
2894:Shelburne Police Service
2753:Integrated Security Unit
2707:Transit Enforcement Unit
2575:Stratford Police Service
2524:Saskatoon Police Service
2489:North Bay Police Service
2474:Nelson Police Department
1695:Penitentiaries in Canada
1470:"Ethnocultural Services"
1154:Beaver Creek Institution
1046:William Head Institution
990:Grande Cache Institution
902:commemoration services.
834:under Section 10 of the
741:under Section 10 of the
646:Court-imposed sentencing
619:Legislative jurisdiction
602:Ole Ingstrup (1996–2000)
599:John Edwards (1993–1996)
596:Ole Ingstrup (1988–1992)
522:Commissioning of the CSC
390:Federal Identity Program
342:has its headquarters in
138:Jurisdictional structure
3040:Vancouver Police Museum
2768:Via Rail Police Service
2635:Winnipeg Police Service
2439:Hamilton Police Service
2429:Halifax Regional Police
2409:Edmonton Police Service
2399:Delta Police Department
2286:Alberta Sheriffs Branch
1906:. Government of Canada.
1888:. Government of Canada.
1720:March 31, 2012, at the
1334:Under section 7 of the
1212:Archambault Institution
1165:Collins Bay Institution
1141:Collins Bay Institution
1105:Westmorland Institution
1100:Dorchester Penitentiary
932:Regional Sergeant-Major
795:Correctional Officer II
724:National Capital Region
654:a determinate sentence;
590:Don Yeomans (1977–1985)
471:Dorchester Penitentiary
401:History and development
163:Constituting instrument
143:Operations jurisdiction
133:14,452 (March 31, 2006)
122:National Parole Service
3045:Winnipeg Police Museum
3009:Police ranks in Canada
2758:Ottawa By-law Services
2680:Special constabularies
2630:Windsor Police Service
2600:Toronto Police Service
2494:Nunavik Police Service
2454:Lacombe Police Service
2389:Cobourg Police Service
2379:Camrose Police Service
2374:Calgary Police Service
1979:. Government of Canada
1952:. Government of Canada
1144:
1124:Springhill Institution
1090:
1063:
977:Drumheller Institution
967:
885:Assistant Commissioner
783:Staff Training Officer
699:Parole Board of Canada
671:Parole Board of Canada
567:
516:
505:to replace the former
446:
311:
295:
263:Quebec Region: Quebec
29:
19:Law enforcement agency
2585:Surrey Police Service
2519:Regina Police Service
2504:Ottawa Police Service
2464:London Police Service
2449:Kingston Police Force
2424:Guelph Police Service
2359:Barrie Police Service
2191:Canada Revenue Agency
1803:. CP24. 20 July 2023.
1669:Canadian Encyclopedia
1288:Riverbend Institution
1198:Warkworth Institution
1190:Millhaven Institution
1184:Kingston Penitentiary
1139:
1088:
1061:
965:
585:List of commissioners
550:Canadian Armed Forces
545:
511:
499:National Parole Board
463:Manitoba Penitentiary
444:
432:Kingston Penitentiary
290:
181:Operational structure
3081:Public Safety Canada
3030:RCMP Heritage Centre
2915:Auxiliary constables
2640:York Regional Police
2590:Taber Police Service
2509:Peel Regional Police
2216:Parks Canada wardens
1643:Johnson, N. (2011).
1159:Fenbrook Institution
1095:Atlantic Institution
1068:Rockwood Institution
1038:Mountain Institution
1015:Ferndale Institution
982:Edmonton Institution
828:Correctional Officer
807:Correctional Officer
771:Correctional Manager
611:Don Head (2008–2018)
157:Public Safety Canada
1925:. National Magazine
1857:. 18 November 2013.
1349:security clearances
1033:Mission Institution
1028:Matsqui Institution
495:vocational training
368:and approved by an
2935:Special constables
2870:Nova Scotia Police
2414:Fredericton Police
2196:Competition Bureau
1650:2009-05-01 at the
1145:
1091:
1064:
972:Bowden Institution
968:
579:Queen Elizabeth II
571:Jean-Jacques Blais
563:eight-pointed star
487:Archambault report
447:
355:Queen Elizabeth II
320:Corrections Canada
296:
110:Preceding agencies
68:Corrections Canada
3053:
3052:
2925:Firearms officers
2338:
2337:
2242:Provincial police
2055:www.csc-scc.gc.ca
2029:www.csc-scc.gc.ca
1571:www.csc-scc.gc.ca
1551:(Press release).
1502:. 22 October 2012
1474:www.csc-scc.gc.ca
1375:Lawrence MacAulay
1320:Harper government
314:), also known as
285:
284:
280:www.csc-scc.gc.ca
105:December 21, 1978
33:
16:Government agency
3103:
2885:
2884:
2620:West Grey Police
2561:
2560:
2552:
2551:
2543:
2542:
2534:
2533:
2331:
2330:
2264:
2263:
2261:Sûreté du Québec
2239:
2238:
2226:Transport Canada
2211:Fishery officers
2155:
2148:
2141:
2132:
2131:
2127:
2126:
2124:Official website
2109:
2103:
2088:
2087:
2085:
2083:
2073:
2067:
2066:
2064:
2062:
2047:
2041:
2040:
2038:
2036:
2021:
2015:
2014:
2012:
2010:
2001:. Archived from
1995:
1989:
1988:
1986:
1984:
1968:
1962:
1961:
1959:
1957:
1944:Sapers, Howard.
1941:
1935:
1934:
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1555:. July 27, 2018.
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1149:Bath Institution
1020:Kent Institution
1005:British Columbia
951:CSC institutions
816:
804:
792:
780:
768:
575:Governor General
534:
370:Order in Council
223:Agency executive
65:Common name
57:
42:
32:
27:
22:
21:
3111:
3110:
3106:
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3101:
3100:
3056:
3055:
3054:
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3013:
2972:
2945:
2939:
2898:
2840:Dominion Police
2818:
2778:
2772:
2726:
2675:
2644:
2346:
2344:
2334:
2273:
2267:
2230:
2164:
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2006:
1997:
1996:
1992:
1982:
1980:
1969:
1965:
1955:
1953:
1942:
1938:
1928:
1926:
1919:"Prison Labour"
1915:
1911:
1898:
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1722:Wayback Machine
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1652:Wayback Machine
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1332:
1308:
995:Grierson Centre
953:
906:for Canadians.
824:
823:
822:
821:
820:
819:Officer Recruit
817:
809:
808:
805:
797:
796:
793:
785:
784:
781:
773:
772:
769:
760:
759:
753:
715:
695:parole officers
691:
648:
621:
587:
541:Order of Canada
532:
524:
507:ticket of leave
483:
408:
403:
386:
269:
248:
247:
235:
218:
210:Dominic LeBlanc
176:
125:
97:Agency overview
87:
85:Futura Recipere
60:
48:
26:
20:
17:
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2965:
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2955:
2949:
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2938:
2937:
2932:
2930:Peace officers
2927:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2906:
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2900:
2899:
2897:
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2886:
2877:
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2117:
2116:External links
2114:
2111:
2110:
2089:
2068:
2042:
2016:
2005:on 3 June 2015
1990:
1971:Zinger, Ivan.
1963:
1936:
1917:Ling, Justin.
1909:
1891:
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1300:healing lodges
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832:Peace Officers
818:
811:
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806:
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787:
786:
782:
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763:
762:
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749:
739:Peace Officers
714:
711:
690:
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683:United States'
676:parole officer
659:
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620:
617:
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529:Mark MacGuigan
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366:Prime Minister
332:rehabilitation
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2968:Police board
2200:
2082:21 September
2080:. Retrieved
2071:
2061:21 September
2059:. Retrieved
2054:
2045:
2035:21 September
2033:. Retrieved
2028:
2019:
2009:21 September
2007:. Retrieved
2003:the original
1993:
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1966:
1954:. Retrieved
1949:
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1927:. Retrieved
1922:
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1822:the original
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1795:
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1780:the original
1770:
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1755:the original
1745:
1737:
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1668:
1663:Johnson, D.
1659:
1639:
1629:21 September
1627:. Retrieved
1623:
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1603:21 September
1601:. Retrieved
1597:
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1577:21 September
1575:. Retrieved
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1379:Wayne Easter
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1255:Port-Cartier
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416:Philadelphia
412:penitentiary
409:
387:
362:Commissioner
359:
352:
319:
315:
303:
299:
297:
231:Commissioner
229:Anne Kelly,
186:Headquarters
170:
84:
73:Abbreviation
2946:commissions
2944:Boards and
2731:Specialized
2274:enforcement
1257:Institution
1243:Institution
1231:Institution
1225:Institution
1219:Institution
1217:Cowansville
1112:Nova Scotia
999:Pê Sâkâstêw
940:: Two pips.
406:Early years
3060:Categories
2235:Provincial
1831:2008-06-18
1786:2011-07-18
1761:2011-07-19
1521:Contact Us
1506:2018-11-09
1496:"About Us"
1455:2018-11-09
1426:References
946:: One pip.
674:community
558:Maple Leaf
378:Parliament
47:of the CSC
2779:oversight
2347:municipal
2343:Regional
2272:Other law
1624:reg.gg.ca
1598:reg.gg.ca
1241:La Macaza
1223:Donnacona
758:CSC ranks
713:Employees
322:, is the
130:Employees
59:CSC Patch
2903:Staffing
1923:National
1718:Archived
1698:Archived
1648:Archived
1549:pm.gc.ca
1393:See also
1229:Drummond
1053:Manitoba
863:epaulets
635:and the
461:(1873),
428:New York
384:Insignia
336:criminal
3018:Museums
2823:Defunct
2777:Police
2169:Federal
1983:9 March
1956:9 March
1929:9 March
1131:Ontario
957:Alberta
732:Ontario
573:to the
455:Halifax
419:Quakers
414:by the
348:Ontario
274:Website
240:Regions
194:Ontario
76:CSC/SCC
2077:"CCRR"
1205:Quebec
728:Ottawa
720:Warden
533:
503:parole
344:Ottawa
340:agency
308:French
293:Ottawa
190:Ottawa
147:Canada
102:Formed
2977:Lists
1825:(PDF)
1818:(PDF)
1361:quota
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119:(CPS)
90:Latin
81:Motto
45:Badge
2815:(ON)
2811:and
2805:(NS)
2799:(MB)
2793:(BC)
2345:and
2084:2017
2063:2017
2037:2017
2011:2017
1985:2023
1958:2023
1931:2023
1631:2017
1605:2017
1579:2017
1482:2017
850:rank
627:and
554:keys
453:and
360:The
330:and
298:The
207:Hon.
1553:PMO
734:).
318:or
304:CSC
3062::
2092:^
2053:.
2027:.
1975:.
1948:.
1921:.
1902:.
1884:.
1729:^
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1596:.
1569:.
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1434:^
840:.
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310::
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1960:.
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726:(
718:"
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302:(
246:6
88:(
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