1366:
not yet been adequately investigated. With the growth of national feeling and the spread of education the phenomenon is becoming not only rarer but harder to detect. In a Muslim village the school teacher will be a Turk and will teach the children
Turkish. They already think of themselves as Turks, and having once learnt the language, will sometimes use it in talking to a visitor in preference to Greek, merely as a matter of national pride. On the other hand many Turks, whose mother tongue is Turkish, learn Greek because they find it useful to understand the language of the majority, though it is much less common for them to write it correctly
2922:
585:
3835:
2932:
2034:
1636:
3823:
880:
205:
39:
797:
Proficiency in
English is high (higher than in many other European countries), and Cypriots that receive education in English might code-switch between their native language and English. English features on road signs, public notices, and in advertisements, etc. English was the sole official language
1365:
In Cyprus religious and linguistic divisions do not quite coincide. While many Turks habitually speak
Turkish there are 'Turkish', that is, Muslim villages in which the normal language is Greek; among them are Lapithiou (P i), Platanisso (F i), Ayios Simeon (F i) and Galinoporni (F i). This fact has
1391:: "it is historically well documented that Turkish Cypriots showed large differences in their frequency of communication in Cypriot Greek : On one end of the spectrum are Turkish Cypriots who were probably monolingual Cypriot Greek speakers or had only little competency in Turkish, ..."
551:
between the two varieties in formal settings. Greek
Cypriots' tendency to "downplay the differences between the two varieties" has been thought to help preserve diglossia in circumstances that would have otherwise led to the demise of the low variety (CG).
698:
in the
Republic. Armenian Cypriots are often bilingual in Greek and Armenian. In 2014, it was reported that there are 668 Armenian first-language speakers in Republic of Cyprus-controlled areas (of a total 1,831 Armenian Cypriots).
713:
It is not entirely clear when Arabic first made its way to Cyprus, but Arabic speakers are known to have emigrated from the Levant in the late 12th century AD. Today, Cypriot Arabic (CA) is moribund with efforts being made to
297:, Cyprus was effectively divided into two linguistically near-homogeneous areas: the Turkish-speaking north and the Greek-speaking south; only 1,405 speakers of Turkish reside in territory controlled by the Republic.
913:
that was adopted for
Arcadocypriot; the same writing system was used to write both (unrelated) languages. For the time that the two languages co-existed, the peoples of Cyprus were bilingual (and bicultural).
3579:
3730:
753:, though there are plans to do so. In 2014, it was reported that, in the 2011 census, of all 3,656 Maronite Cypriots in Republic of Cyprus-controlled areas "none declared to be their first language".
1314:
954:
3694:
3699:
3619:
293:
The 2011 census of the
Republic recorded 679,883 native speakers of Greek, 34,814 of English, 24,270 of Romanian, 20,984 of Russian and 18,388 of Bulgarian of a total of 840,407. Following the
3740:
3709:
3599:
2145:
3704:
3664:
3755:
1210:. Handbooks of linguistics and communication science / Handbücher zur Sprach- und Kommunikationswissenschaft. Vol. 3 (2nd ed.). Berlin: Walter de Gruyter. pp. 1881–1889.
3634:
3594:
3569:
1453:
European
Charter for Regional or Minority Languages. Fourth periodical presented to the Secretary General of the Council of Europe in accordance with Article 15 of the Charter. CYPRUS
3745:
1077:
3765:
3750:
3684:
730:. CA speakers are bilingual in Greek and CA, and CA, having long existed cut off from other varieties of Arabic, has been heavily influenced by Cypriot Greek, with respect to its
3735:
3589:
3584:
3574:
3564:
3559:
3554:
1958:
1389:
Ozan GĂĽlle (2014), "Structural
Convergence in Cyprus", Inauguraldussertation zur Erlangung des Doktorgrades der Philosophie an der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, p. 149
1184:
Variationstypologie. Ein sprachtypologisches
Handbuch zu den europäischen Sprachen in Geschichte und Gegenwart / Variation Typology. A Typological Handbook of European Languages
1207:
Sociolinguistics: an international handbook of the science of language and society / Soziolinguistik: ein internationales Handbuch zur Wissenschaft von Sprache und Gesellschaft
3789:
3760:
3649:
3624:
3609:
261:
According to the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages of the Council of Europe, Armenian was recognised as a minority language of Cyprus as of 1 December 2002.
488:
Greek was originally brought to Cyprus by Greek settlers in the 12th–11th century BCE. The earliest known Cypriot Greek inscription dates to c. 1000 BC. The contemporary
909:, indigenous to the island, that competed with Greek following the latter's arrival and was ultimately supplanted by it by the third century BCE. It was written in the
1491:
3378:
3784:
963:
804:) in courts of law until 1989 and in legislature until 1963. A reported 80.4% of residents of Cyprus perceive to have command of the English language as
660:
3345:
808:, a 10.8% of French, a 4.6% of German, a 2.8% of Russian, and a 2.0% of Spanish. On average, Cypriots speak 1.2 foreign languages. According to the
3659:
2887:
1624:
44:
1418:
1099:
Intercultural Aspects in and Around Turkic Literatures; Proceedings of the international conference held on October 11–12th, 2003 in Nicosia
930:
527:) and is the language used in Greek-language media in the country (though in a recognisably Cypriot form). Indeed, Greek Cypriot society is
2054:
726:
was a long-time stronghold of the language, but most Maronites relocated to the south and spread after 1974, fuelling its—now very likely—
1602:
3799:
3371:
2179:
1400:
Jennings, Ronald (1993), Christians and Muslims in Ottoman Cyprus and the Mediterranean World, 1571-1640, New York University Press
3431:
2897:
682:
have inhabited Cyprus since the sixth century AD, but about 9,000 more arrived from Turkey in the early 20th century to escape the
3674:
2836:
1786:
1536:
Haarmann, Harald, ed. (1995). "5. The Cretan legacy in the East: Writing systems in the multilingual society of ancient Cyprus".
2968:
2398:
2262:
2019:
3364:
2811:
290:, the Cypriot Roma, is included alongside the other two in literature, but it is not officially recognised in any capacity.
3096:
2561:
3026:
2856:
2448:
2191:
1504:
3604:
1470:
1452:
998:
Hadjioannou, Xenia; Tsiplakou, Stavroula; Kappler, Matthias (2011). "Language policy and language planning in Cyprus".
3644:
3501:
2426:
1617:
1574:
1547:
1405:
1297:
1215:
1138:
1106:
3614:
3491:
2514:
1799:
3486:
3340:
3233:
3046:
742:
3416:
3526:
3511:
3299:
3071:
2646:
1984:
3456:
3441:
1377:
512:
and vocabulary, and CG may be difficult for speakers of other varieties of Greek to understand or may even be
300:
The languages of Cyprus have historically exerted influence on one another; Cypriot Greek and Cypriot Turkish
3516:
3471:
3466:
3446:
3436:
3421:
3411:
3406:
2892:
2383:
2069:
1566:
A Linguistic History of Ancient Cyprus: The Non-Greek Languages and their Relations with Greek, c.1600–300 BC
3461:
1378:
Stavroula Varella, Language Contact and the Lexicon in the History of Cypriot Greek, Peter Lang, 2006, p. 64
3855:
3689:
3639:
3629:
3536:
3506:
3481:
3451:
3314:
3266:
3158:
3153:
2851:
2756:
2242:
2084:
1965:
1610:
3531:
3496:
3476:
2308:
2157:
1864:
1779:
1632:
1539:
Early Civilization and Literacy in Europe: an inquiry into cultural continuity in the Mediterranean World
1204:
Ammon, Ulrich; Dittmar, Norbert; Mattheier, Klaus J.; Trudgill, Peter, eds. (2006). "Greece and Cyprus".
896:
19:
1592:
3813:
3654:
3271:
3118:
2961:
2861:
2470:
2315:
2276:
1994:
906:
750:
560:
294:
1471:
European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages. Third periodical report by the Republic of Cyprus
523:
SMG has been the language of instruction in Greek Cypriot education since the late 19th century (then
500:, under the influence of the languages of the many colonisers of the island. CG differs markedly from
3794:
3276:
3238:
2806:
2771:
2726:
2361:
2333:
2089:
1899:
1851:
746:
3521:
3218:
2696:
2691:
2586:
2578:
2554:
2443:
2312:
2079:
1167:
616:
509:
3188:
3148:
3128:
3108:
3011:
2816:
2791:
2706:
2686:
2636:
2606:
2596:
2288:
2227:
2120:
1722:
1520:
1426:
937:
715:
1388:
3304:
3123:
2902:
2781:
2776:
2656:
2483:
2421:
2408:
2252:
2174:
2162:
2125:
1834:
1772:
833:
513:
1168:
Steele Philippa, "The mystery of ancient Cypriot clay balls", British Academy Review, 24, 2014
3324:
3309:
3256:
3203:
3198:
3173:
3031:
2954:
2846:
2796:
2751:
2731:
2721:
2621:
2237:
2222:
2167:
2074:
1989:
1753:
1743:
840:"with some additional elements of hieroglyphic affiliation" that was the basis for the later
501:
255:
183:
177:
3294:
1182:
Joseph, Brian D.; Tserdanelis, Georgios (2003). "Modern Greek". In Roelcke, Thorsten (ed.).
749:
and sedentary vernaculars spoken on the Levantine coast. Cypriot Arabic has not so far been
3228:
3178:
3138:
3091:
3086:
3076:
3061:
3056:
3051:
3036:
3021:
3016:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2821:
2736:
2716:
2601:
2591:
2356:
2130:
2009:
1829:
1154:
1079:
Population – Country of Birth, Citizenship Category, Country of Citizenship, Language, 2011
1076:"Population enumerated by age, sex, language spoken and district (1.10.2011) (sheet D1A)".
812:, 76% of people of Cyprus can speak English, 12% can speak French and 5% can speak German.
23:
1597:
863:
to first settle in Cyprus in the 12th or 11th century BCE. It was eventually succeeded by
832:
first made its appearance in Cyprus in the 16th century BCE with the yet-to-be-deciphered
264:
Three "religious groups" are recognised by the constitution; two have their own language:
8:
3779:
3719:
3319:
3261:
3223:
3213:
3193:
3183:
3168:
3163:
3143:
3113:
3081:
3066:
2977:
2876:
2866:
2801:
2766:
2701:
2681:
2671:
2616:
2611:
2547:
2455:
2298:
2257:
2196:
2152:
2064:
2042:
1859:
1748:
856:
719:
695:
277:
269:
171:
304:
heavily from each other, and Cypriot Greek has helped shape Cypriot Arabic's phonology.
3208:
3133:
3103:
2907:
2826:
2786:
2761:
2741:
2676:
2651:
2641:
2626:
2378:
2338:
2323:
2108:
2094:
1816:
1356:
1025:
735:
398:
219:
199:
798:
during British colonial rule and lingua franca (until 1960) and continued to be used (
3387:
2931:
2746:
2711:
2666:
2661:
2570:
2507:
2460:
2348:
2328:
2247:
2210:
2059:
1978:
1948:
1922:
1879:
1869:
1839:
1807:
1717:
1570:
1543:
1401:
1293:
1211:
1134:
1102:
1029:
910:
888:
841:
683:
664:
656:
536:
532:
428:
368:
265:
251:
215:
107:
99:
53:
1048:
540:
2433:
2303:
2232:
1999:
1907:
1727:
1675:
1659:
1348:
1266:
1015:
1007:
860:
829:
687:
644:
640:
636:
624:
556:
531:, with SMG the high (taught) and CG the low variety (naturally acquired), itself a
443:
383:
353:
243:
227:
140:
132:
66:
592:, Cyprus in Greek (in capital letters, top), Turkish (middle) and English (bottom)
3839:
2523:
2478:
2393:
2388:
2366:
2140:
1927:
1889:
1701:
1696:
1564:
1537:
1287:
1205:
1128:
1094:
1011:
868:
844:. The Cypro-Minoan syllabary may have been used to write more than one language.
805:
782:
778:
579:
497:
413:
247:
193:
152:
146:
89:
3396:
3356:
2488:
2416:
2135:
2004:
1953:
1943:
1654:
1341:
The Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland
884:
739:
727:
708:
668:
632:
517:
493:
337:
273:
235:
223:
113:
61:
1425:. Public Foundation for European Comparative Minority Research. Archived from
3849:
3827:
2925:
2528:
2186:
1874:
1691:
853:
809:
764:
605:
567:
489:
313:
239:
163:
84:
1315:"Linguistic practices in Cyprus and the emergence of Cypriot Standard Greek"
1127:
Borg, Alexander (1997). "Cypriot Arabic Phonology". In Kaye, Alan S. (ed.).
323:
Languages spoken in territory under control of the Republic of Cyprus (2011)
2371:
1884:
1593:"Usus Norma Loquendi" – Cypriot Greek podcast about the languages of Cyprus
1235:
524:
2935:
2438:
902:
864:
548:
544:
1271:
1254:
2014:
1360:
1020:
723:
620:
601:
564:
231:
76:
2946:
584:
1912:
769:
679:
528:
505:
282:
120:
2539:
1423:
Database for the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages
1352:
1133:. Vol. 1. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns. pp. 219–244.
993:
991:
989:
987:
985:
983:
3834:
1917:
1824:
1499:
1255:"Perceptions of difference in the Greek sphere: The case of Cyprus"
891:, from the fifth century BCE. The tablet is named after Idalion or
837:
823:
815:
Foreign language lessons become compulsory at the age of 9 (2008).
800:
597:
301:
1764:
570:" of the island. Some Turkish Cypriots were uni-lingual in Greek.
980:
892:
879:
516:
to some. CG has a literary tradition that flourished before the
2033:
1971:
1795:
1635:
731:
628:
3790:
Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities
1468:
1203:
789:
is not protected by the Charter and has been little studied.
609:
1490:
Mejer, Lene; Boateng, Sadiq Kwesi; Turchetti, Paolo (2010).
18:
This article is about the modern languages. For the ancient
1598:"North Cyprus Discovery" – Cypriot Turkish languages basics
997:
734:, vocabulary and, particularly, phonology: it has lost all
589:
543:. SMG exerts a continuing influence on CG, and CG speakers
204:
38:
1177:
1175:
785:
and Cypriot Turkish grammar, residing in Northern Cyprus.
931:"SPECIAL EUROBAROMETER 386 Europeans and their Languages"
1236:"Erasure as a means of maintaining diglossia in Cyprus"
1172:
1130:
Phonologies of Asia and Africa (including the Caucasus)
847:
600:
and evolved for four centuries, Cypriot Turkish is the
3811:
1489:
694:) and is the first language of about 3,000 people of
686:. Of those, most moved on to other countries. Today,
1199:
1197:
1195:
1193:
3785:
European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages
1485:
1483:
661:
European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages
608:ancestry, as well as by Cypriots who converted to
1450:
1289:Greek: a history of the language and its speakers
1190:
1181:
1092:
3847:
3386:
1531:
1529:
1480:
1339:Beckingham, C.F. (1957). "The Turks of Cyprus".
1229:
1227:
824:The Cypro-Minoan syllabary and earlier languages
643:. Cypriot Turkish is mutually intelligible with
1503:. Statistics in Focus (49/2010). Archived from
563:) been fluent in CG, meaning CG served as the "
745:opposition. CA has traits in common with some
631:. In addition it has absorbed influences from
3372:
2962:
2555:
1780:
1618:
1526:
1514:
1242:(2). Department of Linguistics, UC San Diego.
1224:
45:Sovereign Base Areas of Akrotiri and Dhekelia
1093:Gökçeoğlu, Mustafa; Pehlivan, Ahmet (2006).
1043:
1041:
1039:
1446:
1444:
1122:
1120:
1118:
3800:Universal Declaration of Linguistic Rights
3379:
3365:
2969:
2955:
2562:
2548:
1787:
1773:
1625:
1611:
1338:
1252:
1069:
956:The Constitution of the Republic of Cyprus
37:
1419:"Implementation of the Charter in Cyprus"
1270:
1036:
1019:
1535:
1441:
1312:
1285:
1233:
1115:
878:
583:
3426:
2976:
1542:. Walter de Gruyter. pp. 109–116.
1469:Office of the Law Commissioner (2011).
1157:. CIA The World Factbook. 19 July 2022.
1147:
1101:. Harrassowitz Verlag. pp. 83–92.
615:Cypriot Turkish consists of a blend of
3848:
1562:
1186:. Walter de Gruyter. pp. 823–836.
781:with vocabulary that is predominantly
747:north Syrian and Mesopotamian dialects
3360:
2950:
2569:
2543:
1768:
1606:
1095:"Greek in Turkish Cypriot Literature"
718:it. It is spoken by an estimated 900
650:
1126:
867:in the fourth century BCE and later
848:Arcadocypriot and transitional Greek
818:
792:
1794:
1000:Current Issues in Language Planning
13:
2263:2012–2013 Cypriot financial crisis
1492:"Population and social conditions"
573:
14:
3867:
3346:Sovereign Military Order of Malta
2427:Greek Cypriots in Northern Cyprus
1586:
1292:(2nd ed.). Wiley-Blackwell.
897:ten ancient Cypriot city-kingdoms
702:
258:and Standard Turkish) are used.
3833:
3821:
2930:
2921:
2920:
2032:
1634:
1451:Council of Europe (2014-01-16).
307:
230:. The everyday spoken language (
203:
1556:
1462:
1411:
1394:
1382:
1371:
1332:
1306:
1279:
1246:
690:is taught in Armenian schools (
2888:British Indian Ocean Territory
1569:. Cambridge University Press.
1286:Horrocks, Geoffrey C. (2010).
1161:
1097:. In Kappler, Matthias (ed.).
1086:
947:
936:. ec.europa.eu. Archived from
923:
874:
763:There is an unknown number of
623:dialect that is spoken in the
535:that has been long undergoing
47:in English, Greek, and Turkish
1:
1521:Europeans and their Languages
1322:Mediterranean Language Review
917:
559:have traditionally (prior to
250:. For official purposes, the
1563:Steele, Philippa M. (2013).
1476:(Report). Council of Europe.
1259:Journal of Greek Linguistics
1155:"Middle East :: CYPRUS"
1012:10.1080/14664208.2011.629113
871:evolved into Cypriot Greek.
756:
7:
1253:Terkourafi, Marina (2007).
1240:San Diego Linguistic Papers
859:of Greek was spoken by the
674:
504:(SMG), particularly in its
10:
3872:
2055:Cities, towns and villages
907:pre-Indo-European language
722:, all over the age of 30.
706:
577:
492:(CG)—the mother tongue of
311:
17:
3795:European Day of Languages
3774:
3718:
3673:
3545:
3395:
3333:
3285:
3247:
2984:
2916:
2875:
2835:
2577:
2501:
2469:
2407:
2347:
2284:
2275:
2218:
2209:
2116:
2107:
2050:
2041:
2030:
1936:
1898:
1870:Achaemenid Persian Empire
1850:
1815:
1806:
1736:
1710:
1684:
1668:
1647:
1313:Arvaniti, Amalia (2010).
1234:Arvaniti, Amalia (2006).
1006:(4). Routledge: 503–569.
479:
471:
466:
458:
453:
442:
437:
427:
422:
412:
407:
397:
392:
382:
377:
367:
362:
352:
347:
336:
332:
327:
322:
192:
162:
131:
98:
75:
52:
36:
31:
2637:East Timor (Timor-Leste)
604:spoken by Cypriots with
518:Ottoman conquest of 1571
2898:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
2289:Cypriot nationality law
1723:Cypriot Maronite Arabic
3580:Bosnia and Herzegovina
3027:Bosnia and Herzegovina
1985:Intercommunal violence
1835:Cypro-Minoan syllabary
962:. 1960. Archived from
899:
834:Cypro-Minoan syllabary
612:during Ottoman rule.
593:
286:, the language of the
3731:Akrotiri and Dhekelia
1990:Akrotiri and Dhekelia
1754:Turkish Sign Language
1744:Cypriot Sign Language
1669:Semiofficial language
1523:- Eurobarometer, 2006
882:
857:Arcadocypriot dialect
587:
502:Standard Modern Greek
295:1974 Turkish invasion
256:Standard Modern Greek
184:Cypriot Sign Language
178:Turkish Sign Language
3675:States with limited
2978:Languages of Europe
2812:United Arab Emirates
2449:Settlers from Turkey
2399:World Heritage Sites
2010:Cypriot S-300 crisis
1685:Vernacular languages
1082:. CYstat. June 2013.
496:—evolved from later
194:Keyboard layout
24:Eteocypriot language
3856:Languages of Cyprus
3780:Languages of Europe
3248:States with limited
2839:limited recognition
1860:Neo-Assyrian Empire
1749:Greek Sign Language
1641:Languages of Cyprus
1272:10.1075/jgl.8.06ter
887:, inscribed in the
736:emphatic consonants
659:are covered by the
172:Greek Sign Language
32:Languages of Cyprus
3388:Minority languages
2571:Languages of Asia
2243:Telecommunications
1966:Post-1878 overview
1711:Minority languages
1648:Official languages
1429:on 7 February 2014
900:
657:minority languages
651:Minority languages
594:
588:Road sign outside
252:standard languages
220:Republic of Cyprus
216:official languages
3809:
3808:
3724:other territories
3354:
3353:
2944:
2943:
2881:other territories
2537:
2536:
2497:
2496:
2461:Maronite Cypriots
2456:Armenian Cypriots
2309:COVID-19 pandemic
2271:
2270:
2205:
2204:
2192:Political parties
2158:Foreign relations
2103:
2102:
2028:
2027:
1949:Cyprus Convention
1880:Ptolemaic dynasty
1865:Ten city-kingdoms
1840:Cypriot syllabary
1762:
1761:
911:Cypriot syllabary
889:Cypriot syllabary
842:Cypriot syllabary
836:, an offshoot of
819:Extinct languages
793:Foreign languages
720:Cypriot Maronites
684:Armenian genocide
533:dialect continuum
484:
483:
278:Maronite Cypriots
276:(the language of
270:Armenian Cypriots
268:(the language of
212:
211:
20:Pre-Indo-European
3863:
3838:
3837:
3826:
3825:
3824:
3817:
3695:Nagorno-Karabakh
3381:
3374:
3367:
3358:
3357:
3286:Dependencies and
2985:Sovereign states
2971:
2964:
2957:
2948:
2947:
2934:
2924:
2923:
2893:Christmas Island
2579:Sovereign states
2564:
2557:
2550:
2541:
2540:
2517:
2510:
2434:Turkish Cypriots
2282:
2281:
2216:
2215:
2114:
2113:
2048:
2047:
2036:
1995:Turkish invasion
1908:Byzantine Cyprus
1813:
1812:
1789:
1782:
1775:
1766:
1765:
1639:
1638:
1627:
1620:
1613:
1604:
1603:
1581:
1580:
1560:
1554:
1553:
1533:
1524:
1518:
1512:
1511:
1509:
1496:
1487:
1478:
1477:
1475:
1466:
1460:
1459:
1457:
1448:
1439:
1438:
1436:
1434:
1415:
1409:
1398:
1392:
1386:
1380:
1375:
1369:
1368:
1336:
1330:
1329:
1319:
1310:
1304:
1303:
1283:
1277:
1276:
1274:
1250:
1244:
1243:
1231:
1222:
1221:
1201:
1188:
1187:
1179:
1170:
1165:
1159:
1158:
1151:
1145:
1144:
1124:
1113:
1112:
1090:
1084:
1083:
1073:
1067:
1066:
1064:
1062:
1053:
1045:
1034:
1033:
1023:
995:
978:
977:
975:
974:
968:
961:
951:
945:
944:
942:
935:
927:
861:Mycenaean Greeks
830:written language
696:Armenian descent
688:Western Armenian
645:Standard Turkish
625:Taurus Mountains
557:Turkish Cypriots
320:
319:
244:Turkish Cypriots
207:
41:
29:
28:
3871:
3870:
3866:
3865:
3864:
3862:
3861:
3860:
3846:
3845:
3844:
3832:
3822:
3820:
3812:
3810:
3805:
3804:
3770:
3723:
3714:
3700:Northern Cyprus
3676:
3669:
3620:North Macedonia
3548:European states
3547:
3541:
3398:
3391:
3385:
3355:
3350:
3329:
3287:
3281:
3267:Northern Cyprus
3249:
3243:
3159:North Macedonia
2980:
2975:
2945:
2940:
2912:
2880:
2871:
2852:Northern Cyprus
2838:
2831:
2573:
2568:
2538:
2533:
2520:
2513:
2506:
2493:
2465:
2403:
2343:
2334:Public holidays
2267:
2201:
2141:Northern Cyprus
2099:
2037:
2024:
1932:
1894:
1890:Diaspora revolt
1846:
1802:
1793:
1763:
1758:
1732:
1706:
1697:Cypriot Turkish
1680:
1664:
1643:
1633:
1631:
1589:
1584:
1577:
1561:
1557:
1550:
1534:
1527:
1519:
1515:
1507:
1494:
1488:
1481:
1473:
1467:
1463:
1455:
1449:
1442:
1432:
1430:
1417:
1416:
1412:
1399:
1395:
1387:
1383:
1376:
1372:
1353:10.2307/2844102
1337:
1333:
1317:
1311:
1307:
1300:
1284:
1280:
1251:
1247:
1232:
1225:
1218:
1202:
1191:
1180:
1173:
1166:
1162:
1153:
1152:
1148:
1141:
1125:
1116:
1109:
1091:
1087:
1075:
1074:
1070:
1060:
1058:
1051:
1047:
1046:
1037:
996:
981:
972:
970:
966:
959:
953:
952:
948:
940:
933:
929:
928:
924:
920:
877:
869:Byzantine Koine
850:
828:It is reckoned
826:
821:
795:
761:
711:
705:
677:
653:
617:Ottoman Turkish
596:Emanating from
582:
580:Cypriot Turkish
576:
574:Cypriot Turkish
498:Byzantine Koine
486:
485:
477:
464:
451:
435:
420:
405:
390:
375:
360:
345:
316:
310:
248:Cypriot Turkish
208:
202:
188:
158:
127:
94:
90:Cypriot Turkish
71:
48:
27:
12:
11:
5:
3869:
3859:
3858:
3843:
3842:
3830:
3807:
3806:
3803:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3782:
3776:
3775:
3772:
3771:
3769:
3768:
3763:
3758:
3753:
3748:
3743:
3738:
3733:
3727:
3725:
3716:
3715:
3713:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3692:
3687:
3681:
3679:
3671:
3670:
3668:
3667:
3662:
3660:United Kingdom
3657:
3652:
3647:
3642:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3622:
3617:
3612:
3607:
3602:
3597:
3592:
3587:
3582:
3577:
3572:
3567:
3562:
3557:
3551:
3549:
3543:
3542:
3540:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3494:
3489:
3484:
3479:
3474:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3432:Czech Republic
3429:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3403:
3401:
3393:
3392:
3384:
3383:
3376:
3369:
3361:
3352:
3351:
3349:
3348:
3343:
3341:European Union
3337:
3335:
3334:Other entities
3331:
3330:
3328:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3291:
3289:
3288:other entities
3283:
3282:
3280:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3253:
3251:
3245:
3244:
3242:
3241:
3236:
3234:United Kingdom
3231:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3047:Czech Republic
3044:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2988:
2986:
2982:
2981:
2974:
2973:
2966:
2959:
2951:
2942:
2941:
2939:
2938:
2928:
2917:
2914:
2913:
2911:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2884:
2882:
2873:
2872:
2870:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2843:
2841:
2833:
2832:
2830:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2583:
2581:
2575:
2574:
2567:
2566:
2559:
2552:
2544:
2535:
2534:
2532:
2531:
2526:
2519:
2518:
2511:
2503:
2502:
2499:
2498:
2495:
2494:
2492:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2475:
2473:
2467:
2466:
2464:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2452:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2431:
2430:
2429:
2424:
2417:Greek Cypriots
2413:
2411:
2405:
2404:
2402:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2375:
2374:
2364:
2359:
2353:
2351:
2345:
2344:
2342:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2320:
2319:
2318:hybrid variant
2301:
2296:
2291:
2285:
2279:
2273:
2272:
2269:
2268:
2266:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2238:Stock Exchange
2235:
2230:
2225:
2219:
2213:
2207:
2206:
2203:
2202:
2200:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2183:
2182:
2172:
2171:
2170:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2149:
2148:
2146:UN resolutions
2143:
2136:Cyprus dispute
2133:
2128:
2123:
2117:
2111:
2105:
2104:
2101:
2100:
2098:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2051:
2045:
2039:
2038:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2025:
2023:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2005:Cyprus dispute
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1975:
1968:
1963:
1962:
1961:
1954:British Cyprus
1951:
1946:
1940:
1938:
1934:
1933:
1931:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1904:
1902:
1896:
1895:
1893:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1856:
1854:
1848:
1847:
1845:
1844:
1843:
1842:
1837:
1827:
1821:
1819:
1810:
1804:
1803:
1792:
1791:
1784:
1777:
1769:
1760:
1759:
1757:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1740:
1738:
1737:Sign languages
1734:
1733:
1731:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1714:
1712:
1708:
1707:
1705:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1688:
1686:
1682:
1681:
1679:
1678:
1672:
1670:
1666:
1665:
1663:
1662:
1657:
1651:
1649:
1645:
1644:
1630:
1629:
1622:
1615:
1607:
1601:
1600:
1595:
1588:
1587:External links
1585:
1583:
1582:
1575:
1555:
1548:
1525:
1513:
1510:on 2014-11-14.
1479:
1461:
1440:
1410:
1393:
1381:
1370:
1331:
1305:
1298:
1278:
1245:
1223:
1216:
1189:
1171:
1160:
1146:
1139:
1114:
1107:
1085:
1068:
1056:Euromosaic III
1035:
979:
946:
943:on 2016-01-06.
921:
919:
916:
885:Idalion tablet
876:
873:
849:
846:
825:
822:
820:
817:
794:
791:
767:, speakers of
760:
755:
709:Cypriot Arabic
707:Main article:
704:
703:Cypriot Arabic
701:
676:
673:
669:Cypriot Arabic
652:
649:
578:Main article:
575:
572:
514:unintelligible
494:Greek Cypriots
482:
481:
478:
475:
473:
469:
468:
465:
462:
460:
456:
455:
452:
449:
447:
440:
439:
436:
433:
431:
425:
424:
421:
418:
416:
410:
409:
406:
403:
401:
395:
394:
391:
388:
386:
380:
379:
376:
373:
371:
365:
364:
361:
358:
356:
350:
349:
346:
343:
341:
334:
333:
331:
329:
325:
324:
318:
317:
312:Main article:
309:
306:
274:Cypriot Arabic
242:, and that of
236:Greek Cypriots
210:
209:
200:Greek keyboard
198:
196:
190:
189:
187:
186:
181:
175:
168:
166:
160:
159:
157:
156:
150:
144:
137:
135:
129:
128:
126:
125:
124:(unrecognised)
117:
114:Cypriot Arabic
111:
104:
102:
96:
95:
93:
92:
87:
81:
79:
73:
72:
70:
69:
64:
58:
56:
50:
49:
42:
34:
33:
22:language, see
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3868:
3857:
3854:
3853:
3851:
3841:
3836:
3831:
3829:
3819:
3818:
3815:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3777:
3773:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3741:Faroe Islands
3739:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3728:
3726:
3721:
3717:
3711:
3710:South Ossetia
3708:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3683:
3682:
3680:
3678:
3672:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3638:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3600:Liechtenstein
3598:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3588:
3586:
3583:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3552:
3550:
3544:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3404:
3402:
3400:
3394:
3389:
3382:
3377:
3375:
3370:
3368:
3363:
3362:
3359:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3338:
3336:
3332:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3300:Faroe Islands
3298:
3296:
3293:
3292:
3290:
3284:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3272:South Ossetia
3270:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3254:
3252:
3246:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3119:Liechtenstein
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2989:
2987:
2983:
2979:
2972:
2967:
2965:
2960:
2958:
2953:
2952:
2949:
2937:
2933:
2929:
2927:
2919:
2918:
2915:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2885:
2883:
2878:
2874:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2862:South Ossetia
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2844:
2842:
2840:
2834:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2584:
2582:
2580:
2576:
2572:
2565:
2560:
2558:
2553:
2551:
2546:
2545:
2542:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2521:
2516:
2512:
2509:
2505:
2504:
2500:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2476:
2474:
2472:
2468:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2436:
2435:
2432:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2419:
2418:
2415:
2414:
2412:
2410:
2406:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2373:
2370:
2369:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2354:
2352:
2350:
2346:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2317:
2314:
2310:
2307:
2306:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2286:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2274:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2220:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2208:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2181:
2178:
2177:
2176:
2173:
2169:
2166:
2165:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2138:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2121:Chief Justice
2119:
2118:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2106:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2052:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2040:
2035:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1980:
1976:
1974:
1973:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1960:
1957:
1956:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1941:
1939:
1935:
1929:
1928:Venetian rule
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1905:
1903:
1901:
1897:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1875:Ionian Revolt
1873:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1857:
1855:
1853:
1849:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1832:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1822:
1820:
1818:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1805:
1801:
1797:
1790:
1785:
1783:
1778:
1776:
1771:
1770:
1767:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1741:
1739:
1735:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1715:
1713:
1709:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1692:Cypriot Greek
1690:
1689:
1687:
1683:
1677:
1674:
1673:
1671:
1667:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1652:
1650:
1646:
1642:
1637:
1628:
1623:
1621:
1616:
1614:
1609:
1608:
1605:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1590:
1578:
1576:9781107042865
1572:
1568:
1567:
1559:
1551:
1549:9783110146516
1545:
1541:
1540:
1532:
1530:
1522:
1517:
1506:
1502:
1501:
1493:
1486:
1484:
1472:
1465:
1454:
1447:
1445:
1428:
1424:
1420:
1414:
1407:
1406:0-814-74181-9
1403:
1397:
1390:
1385:
1379:
1374:
1367:
1362:
1358:
1354:
1350:
1346:
1342:
1335:
1327:
1323:
1316:
1309:
1301:
1299:9781444318920
1295:
1291:
1290:
1282:
1273:
1268:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1249:
1241:
1237:
1230:
1228:
1219:
1217:9783110184181
1213:
1209:
1208:
1200:
1198:
1196:
1194:
1185:
1178:
1176:
1169:
1164:
1156:
1150:
1142:
1140:1-57506-017-5
1136:
1132:
1131:
1123:
1121:
1119:
1110:
1108:9783447052856
1104:
1100:
1096:
1089:
1081:
1080:
1072:
1057:
1050:
1044:
1042:
1040:
1031:
1027:
1022:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1001:
994:
992:
990:
988:
986:
984:
969:on 2013-12-03
965:
958:
957:
950:
939:
932:
926:
922:
915:
912:
908:
904:
898:
894:
890:
886:
881:
872:
870:
866:
862:
858:
855:
845:
843:
839:
835:
831:
816:
813:
811:
810:Eurobarometer
807:
803:
802:
790:
788:
784:
780:
776:
772:
771:
766:
759:
754:
752:
748:
744:
741:
737:
733:
729:
725:
721:
717:
710:
700:
697:
693:
689:
685:
681:
672:
670:
666:
662:
658:
648:
646:
642:
638:
634:
630:
626:
622:
618:
613:
611:
607:
603:
599:
591:
586:
581:
571:
569:
568:lingua franca
566:
562:
558:
553:
550:
546:
542:
541:koinénisation
538:
534:
530:
526:
521:
519:
515:
511:
507:
503:
499:
495:
491:
490:Cypriot Greek
474:
470:
461:
457:
448:
445:
441:
432:
430:
426:
417:
415:
411:
402:
400:
396:
387:
385:
381:
372:
370:
366:
357:
355:
351:
342:
339:
335:
330:
326:
321:
315:
314:Cypriot Greek
308:Cypriot Greek
305:
303:
298:
296:
291:
289:
285:
284:
280:). Sometimes
279:
275:
271:
267:
262:
259:
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
240:Cypriot Greek
237:
233:
229:
225:
221:
217:
206:
201:
197:
195:
191:
185:
182:
179:
176:
173:
170:
169:
167:
165:
161:
154:
151:
148:
145:
142:
139:
138:
136:
134:
130:
123:
122:
118:
115:
112:
109:
106:
105:
103:
101:
97:
91:
88:
86:
85:Cypriot Greek
83:
82:
80:
78:
74:
68:
65:
63:
60:
59:
57:
55:
51:
46:
40:
35:
30:
25:
21:
16:
3720:Dependencies
3705:Transnistria
3665:Vatican City
3277:Transnistria
3239:Vatican City
3041:
2877:Dependencies
2807:Turkmenistan
2772:Saudi Arabia
2631:
2484:Coat of arms
2409:Demographics
2293:
2253:Trade unions
2163:Human rights
2126:Constitution
2020:EU accession
1977:
1970:
1944:Ottoman rule
1885:Roman Cyprus
1640:
1565:
1558:
1538:
1516:
1505:the original
1498:
1464:
1431:. Retrieved
1427:the original
1422:
1413:
1396:
1384:
1373:
1364:
1344:
1340:
1334:
1325:
1321:
1308:
1288:
1281:
1265:(1): 60–96.
1262:
1258:
1248:
1239:
1206:
1183:
1163:
1149:
1129:
1098:
1088:
1078:
1071:
1059:. Retrieved
1055:
1003:
999:
971:. Retrieved
964:the original
955:
949:
938:the original
925:
901:
851:
827:
814:
799:
796:
786:
774:
768:
762:
757:
712:
691:
678:
654:
627:of southern
614:
595:
554:
525:Katharevousa
522:
487:
299:
292:
287:
281:
263:
260:
213:
119:
116:(recognised)
110:(recognised)
43:Sign in the
15:
3756:Isle of Man
3677:recognition
3645:Switzerland
3502:Netherlands
3315:Isle of Man
3250:recognition
3219:Switzerland
3154:Netherlands
2936:Asia portal
2837:States with
2757:Philippines
2697:South Korea
2692:North Korea
2587:Afghanistan
2439:Linobambaki
2223:Agriculture
2168:LGBT rights
2070:Earthquakes
1913:Arab Empire
1830:Eteocypriot
1817:Prehistoric
1021:10278/29371
903:Eteocypriot
875:Eteocypriot
865:Koine Greek
663:in Cyprus,
549:code-switch
472:Unspecified
3635:San Marino
3615:Montenegro
3595:Kazakhstan
3570:Azerbaijan
3492:Luxembourg
3189:San Marino
3149:Montenegro
3129:Luxembourg
3109:Kazakhstan
3012:Azerbaijan
2817:Uzbekistan
2792:Tajikistan
2707:Kyrgyzstan
2687:Kazakhstan
2607:Bangladesh
2597:Azerbaijan
2379:Literature
2131:Corruption
2015:Annan Plan
1347:(2): 166.
973:2013-06-26
918:References
724:Kormakitis
716:revitalise
602:vernacular
565:vernacular
510:morphology
446:(official)
340:(official)
232:vernacular
77:Vernacular
3746:Gibraltar
3487:Lithuania
3390:of Europe
3305:Gibraltar
3124:Lithuania
2903:Hong Kong
2857:Palestine
2782:Sri Lanka
2777:Singapore
2657:Indonesia
2299:Education
2294:Languages
2258:Transport
2197:President
2153:Elections
2085:Mountains
2065:Districts
2043:Geography
1959:Governors
1458:(Report).
1030:143966308
895:, one of
787:Kurbetcha
775:Gurbetcha
770:Kurbetcha
758:Kurbetcha
680:Armenians
537:levelling
529:diglossic
506:phonology
399:Bulgarian
283:Kurbetcha
121:Kurbetcha
3850:Category
3840:Language
3766:Svalbard
3751:Guernsey
3685:Abkhazia
3527:Slovenia
3522:Slovakia
3512:Portugal
3417:Bulgaria
3397:European
3325:Svalbard
3310:Guernsey
3257:Abkhazia
3204:Slovenia
3199:Slovakia
3174:Portugal
3032:Bulgaria
2926:Category
2847:Abkhazia
2797:Thailand
2752:Pakistan
2732:Mongolia
2727:Maldives
2722:Malaysia
2622:Cambodia
2524:Category
2444:diaspora
2422:diaspora
2339:Religion
2175:Military
2109:Politics
2095:Wildlife
2000:Refugees
1918:Crusades
1900:Medieval
1800:articles
1718:Armenian
1500:eurostat
1328:: 15–45.
1049:"Cyprus"
838:Linear A
801:de facto
751:codified
675:Armenian
665:Armenian
619:and the
598:Anatolia
545:code-mix
429:Filipino
369:Romanian
328:Language
302:borrowed
266:Armenian
108:Armenian
100:Minority
54:Official
3814:Portals
3655:Ukraine
3605:Moldova
3590:Iceland
3585:Georgia
3575:Belarus
3565:Armenia
3560:Andorra
3555:Albania
3517:Romania
3472:Ireland
3467:Hungary
3457:Germany
3447:Finland
3442:Estonia
3437:Denmark
3422:Croatia
3412:Belgium
3407:Austria
3229:Ukraine
3179:Romania
3139:Moldova
3097:Ireland
3092:Iceland
3087:Hungary
3077:Germany
3072:Georgia
3062:Finland
3057:Estonia
3052:Denmark
3037:Croatia
3022:Belgium
3017:Belarus
3007:Austria
3002:Armenia
2997:Andorra
2992:Albania
2822:Vietnam
2737:Myanmar
2717:Lebanon
2647:Georgia
2602:Bahrain
2592:Armenia
2508:Outline
2471:Symbols
2367:Cuisine
2349:Culture
2329:Poverty
2277:Society
2248:Tourism
2211:Economy
2075:Islands
2060:Climate
1923:Kingdom
1852:Ancient
1825:Alasiya
1808:History
1728:Russian
1676:English
1660:Turkish
1433:26 June
1361:2844102
893:Idalium
854:ancient
743:voicing
641:English
637:Italian
606:Ottoman
476:
463:
450:
444:Turkish
434:
419:
404:
389:
384:Russian
374:
359:
354:English
344:
228:Turkish
218:of the
180:(north)
174:(south)
141:English
133:Foreign
67:Turkish
3828:Cyprus
3761:Jersey
3690:Kosovo
3650:Turkey
3640:Serbia
3630:Russia
3625:Norway
3610:Monaco
3546:Other
3537:Sweden
3507:Poland
3482:Latvia
3462:Greece
3452:France
3427:Cyprus
3320:Jersey
3262:Kosovo
3224:Turkey
3214:Sweden
3194:Serbia
3184:Russia
3169:Poland
3164:Norway
3144:Monaco
3114:Latvia
3082:Greece
3067:France
3042:Cyprus
2867:Taiwan
2802:Turkey
2767:Russia
2702:Kuwait
2682:Jordan
2672:Israel
2632:Cyprus
2617:Brunei
2612:Bhutan
2529:Portal
2479:Anthem
2362:Cinema
2304:Health
2233:Energy
2187:Police
2090:Rivers
1979:Taksim
1972:Enosis
1937:Modern
1798:
1796:Cyprus
1702:Kurbet
1573:
1546:
1404:
1359:
1296:
1214:
1137:
1105:
1061:3 July
1028:
905:was a
783:Romani
779:creole
732:syntax
629:Turkey
459:Other
414:Arabic
288:Kurbet
272:) and
164:Signed
153:German
147:French
3736:Ă…land
3532:Spain
3497:Malta
3477:Italy
3399:Union
3295:Ă…land
3209:Spain
3134:Malta
3104:Italy
2908:Macau
2827:Yemen
2787:Syria
2762:Qatar
2742:Nepal
2677:Japan
2652:India
2642:Egypt
2627:China
2515:Index
2394:Sport
2389:Music
2384:Media
2313:Delta
2228:Banks
2180:Chief
2080:Lakes
1655:Greek
1508:(PDF)
1495:(PDF)
1474:(PDF)
1456:(PDF)
1357:JSTOR
1318:(PDF)
1052:(PDF)
1026:S2CID
967:(PDF)
960:(PDF)
941:(PDF)
934:(PDF)
777:), a
728:death
692:Nareg
633:Greek
621:Yörük
610:Islam
555:Many
348:80.9%
338:Greek
234:) of
224:Greek
143:(76%)
62:Greek
2747:Oman
2712:Laos
2667:Iraq
2662:Iran
2489:Flag
2372:Wine
2324:Name
2316:cron
2311:and
1571:ISBN
1544:ISBN
1435:2013
1402:ISBN
1294:ISBN
1212:ISBN
1135:ISBN
1103:ISBN
1063:2013
883:The
852:The
773:(or
765:Roma
740:stop
738:and
667:and
655:Two
639:and
590:Pyla
561:1974
547:and
539:and
480:0.6%
467:4.3%
454:0.2%
438:1.1%
423:1.2%
408:2.2%
393:2.5%
378:2.9%
363:4.1%
226:and
222:are
214:The
155:(5%)
149:(7%)
3722:and
2879:and
2357:Art
1349:doi
1267:doi
1016:hdl
1008:doi
246:is
238:is
3852::
1528:^
1497:.
1482:^
1443:^
1421:.
1363:.
1355:.
1345:87
1343:.
1326:17
1324:.
1320:.
1261:.
1257:.
1238:.
1226:^
1192:^
1174:^
1117:^
1054:.
1038:^
1024:.
1014:.
1004:12
1002:.
982:^
806:L2
671:.
647:.
635:,
520:.
508:,
3816::
3380:e
3373:t
3366:v
2970:e
2963:t
2956:v
2563:e
2556:t
2549:v
1788:e
1781:t
1774:v
1626:e
1619:t
1612:v
1579:.
1552:.
1437:.
1408:.
1351::
1302:.
1275:.
1269::
1263:8
1220:.
1143:.
1111:.
1065:.
1032:.
1018::
1010::
976:.
254:(
26:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
