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Lampron

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149:, six kilometers to the northeast. Lampron covers an area approximately 330 by 150 meters. There is a drop of more than 50 meters to the valley below. At the extreme northwest a dry moat has been scarped to sever the fortress from the rest of the outcrop. The castle is divided into a small, slender lower ward at the south and west and a massive upper ward that is accessible only via rock-cut stairs and through a narrow turning entrance passage. On the southern and eastern flanks of the upper ward are the fragmented remains of numerous buildings, many of which have foundations cut directly into the rock. At the northern end are six magnificent vaulted chambers, two of which are fitted with casemates and embrasured loopholes. These six adjoining chambers are built with a carefully cut ashlar masonry. A small medieval-period bathhouse is located below the lower ward at the southwest. 896: 939: 366: 153: 381: 121:
through the subterfuge of marrying his niece to one of the Het‘umid nobles. When all were in attendance at the wedding feast in Tarsus, Levon’s army overran the castle. In the early 1240s it was the epicenter of a serious revolt against the Armenian king, when Lampron’s Baron Constantine joined the
138:. Constantine was captured and executed for high treason in 1250. In 1309/10 it functioned briefly as the prison for the Lusignan King of Cypress, Henry II. In the late 14th century a 287:
Lampron: Castle of Armenian Cilicia. By F. C. R. Robinson and P. C. Hughes. Anatolian Studies, Vol. 19, (1969), pp. 183–207. Published by: British Institute at AnkaraStable
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The castle is conveniently situated at the intersection of three Highland valleys with commanding views of the converging roads. There is also inter-visibility with
2549: 1883: 98:, Lampron is situated on a pedestal of limestone which in this case projects from the southern tip of the Bulgar Dağı. The Armenians first settled this 1167: 735: 1072: 354: 720: 332: 1950: 1945: 927: 905: 1136: 1263: 114:
Dynasty. After several unsuccessful attempts (1171, 1176, and 1182) it was finally captured in the early 13th century by the
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by the Byzantine Emperor. Within fifty years it became the near impregnable ancestral seat of the
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Unknown crusader castles by Kristian Molin, Hambledon Continuum, 2001
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The Fortifications of Armenian Cilicia: Dumbarton Oaks Studies XXIII
67:, the castle was known as Lampron and was the ancestral home of the 1996: 1426: 1346: 1306: 1000: 585: 291:
Carefully documented photographic survey and plan of Lampron Castle
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Like many castles in the mountainous landscape of the former
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has been featured in the 2013 film Fear Through Eternity.
255:. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press. p. 633. 102:site in the third quarter of the 11th century when 1168:Emirler Archaeological Site and City Forest Museum 2511: 2550:Archaeological sites in Mersin Province, Turkey 106:was given the fief of Lampron and the title of 246: 921: 348: 1745: 1073:List of populated places in Mersin Province 89: 928: 914: 355: 341: 2240: 240: 217: 215: 213: 1137:Alata Research Institute of Horticulture 168:The castle, along with its neighbouring 151: 130:. The decisive counterattack was led by 221: 156:19th-century view of castle Lampron by 2512: 210: 2239: 1768:Mersin Congress and Exhibition Center 1744: 1198:Mersin State Art and Sculpture Museum 1093: 954: 909: 336: 180:Other castles in the region include: 163: 13: 1158:Arslan Eyce Private Amphora Museum 14: 2561: 2149:Mersin Seventh Region Sports Hall 1910:Cyprus Memorial Forest in Silifke 78:, the fortress guarded passes to 937: 894: 379: 364: 253:A History of the Crusades, vol.2 142:garrison occupied the fortress. 1778:CNR Yenişehir Exhibition Center 1726:Mezitli Producer Women's Market 955: 249:The Kingdom of Cilician Armenia 259: 1: 2184:Nevin Yanıt Athletics Complex 1264:Frederick Barbarossa Memorial 203: 2164:Mersin Olympic Swimming Pool 2098:Gazi Mustafa Kemal Boulevard 2023:Transport in Mersin Province 1228:Tarsus Çanakkale Park Museum 1178:Mersin Archaeological Museum 1132:Institute of Marine Sciences 7: 2535:Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia 2063:Karacailyas railway station 1667:Temple of Jupiter (Silifke) 1203:Mersin Urban History Museum 1094: 222:Edwards, Robert W. (1987). 175: 96:Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia 61:Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia 10: 2566: 2545:Castles in Mersin Province 2144:Macit Özcan Sports Complex 1905:Mersin Interfaith Cemetery 1367:Casemates of İbrahim Pasha 2498: 2246: 2235: 2131: 2083:Çukurova Regional Airport 2068:Huzurkent railway station 2015: 1979: 1918: 1897: 1871: 1811: 1755: 1751: 1740: 1720: 1682:Uzuncaburç (Diokaesareia) 1272: 1246: 1173:Gözlükule Research Center 1145: 1104: 1100: 1089: 1065: 981: 965: 961: 950: 892: 386: 377: 74:princes. Situated in the 24: 2540:Ruined castles in Turkey 2194:Tevfik Sırrı Gür Stadium 2093:Adnan Menderes Boulevard 2038:Yeşilovacık Fishing Port 1746:Buildings and structures 1697:Warrior relief of Efrenk 1259:Mersin Martyrs' Memorial 90:History and Architecture 2199:Toroslar Bocce Facility 2073:Taşkent railway station 1773:Atatürk Cultural Center 1362:Caracalla's inscription 571:İbrahim Pasha Casemates 267:"Fear Through Eternity" 2204:Erdemli Shooting Range 2174:Mersin Volleyball Hall 2154:Mersin Gymnastics Hall 2058:Tırmıl railway station 2053:Yenice railway station 2048:Tarsus railway station 2043:Mersin railway station 1884:Mersin Orthodox Church 1879:Mersin Catholic Church 1848:Grand Mosque of Tarsus 1828:Grand Mosque of Mersin 1312:Ancient road in Tarsus 1223:Silifke Atatürk Museum 160: 40: 32: 2241:Geographical features 2169:Mersin Tennis Complex 2088:İsmet İnönü Boulevard 1692:Veyselli rock reliefs 1592:Roman road in Cilicia 1467:Imbriogon (Demircili) 1238:Taşucu Atatürk Museum 1183:Mersin Atatürk Museum 391:Afyonkarahisar Castle 319:37.16583°N 34.60306°E 155: 2436:Karaekşi Nature Park 2431:Gümüşkum Nature Park 2426:Aydıncık Nature Park 2189:Servet Tazegül Arena 1163:Erdemli Yörük Museum 581:Kahramanmaraş Castle 296:About Lambron castle 59:. While part of the 2456:Cennet and Cehennem 2446:Erdemli Pine Groove 2441:Pullu I Nature Park 2214:Tarsus City Stadium 2209:Erdemli Sports Hall 2179:Mezitli Sports Hall 2123:Aydıncık Lighthouse 2078:Mersin Bus Terminus 1889:Saint Paul's Church 1853:Kubat Pasha Medrese 1537:Mausoleum of Danyal 1208:Mersin Water Museum 1193:Mersin Naval Museum 506:Diyarbakır Fortress 315: /  247:Der Nersessian, S. 2033:Taşucu Seka Harbor 1980:Industry and trade 1512:Kuzucubelen Castle 1492:Kırkkaşık Bedesten 1457:Hasanaliler Church 1382:Çanakçı rock tombs 1352:Belenkeşlik Castle 666:Kuzucubelen Castle 591:Karacahisar Castle 536:Güvercinada Castle 451:Belenkeşlik Castle 324:37.16583; 34.60306 164:In popular culture 161: 2530:Castles in Turkey 2507: 2506: 2494: 2493: 2481:Yedi Uyurlar Cave 2366:Karacaoğlan River 2231: 2230: 2227: 2226: 2118:Anamur Lighthouse 2113:Mersin Lighthouse 1858:Laal Pasha Mosque 1843:Tarsus Old Mosque 1833:Mersin Old Mosque 1736: 1735: 1732: 1731: 1597:Saint Paul's Well 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1643: 1640: 1638: 1635: 1633: 1630: 1628: 1625: 1623: 1620: 1618: 1615: 1613: 1610: 1608: 1605: 1603: 1600: 1598: 1595: 1593: 1590: 1588: 1585: 1583: 1580: 1578: 1577:Olba Aqueduct 1575: 1573: 1570: 1568: 1565: 1563: 1560: 1558: 1555: 1553: 1550: 1548: 1547:Meydan Castle 1545: 1543: 1540: 1538: 1535: 1533: 1530: 1528: 1527:Mamure Castle 1525: 1523: 1520: 1518: 1515: 1513: 1510: 1508: 1507:Kravga Bridge 1505: 1503: 1500: 1498: 1497:Kızlar Kalesi 1495: 1493: 1490: 1488: 1485: 1483: 1480: 1478: 1475: 1473: 1470: 1468: 1465: 1463: 1460: 1458: 1455: 1453: 1450: 1448: 1445: 1443: 1440: 1438: 1435: 1433: 1430: 1428: 1425: 1423: 1420: 1418: 1415: 1413: 1410: 1408: 1405: 1403: 1400: 1398: 1395: 1393: 1390: 1388: 1387:Çandır Castle 1385: 1383: 1380: 1378: 1375: 1373: 1370: 1368: 1365: 1363: 1360: 1358: 1355: 1353: 1350: 1348: 1345: 1343: 1340: 1338: 1335: 1333: 1330: 1328: 1327:Athena relief 1325: 1323: 1320: 1318: 1315: 1313: 1310: 1308: 1305: 1303: 1300: 1298: 1295: 1293: 1290: 1288: 1285: 1283: 1280: 1279: 1277: 1271: 1265: 1262: 1260: 1257: 1255: 1252: 1251: 1249: 1245: 1239: 1236: 1234: 1233:Tarsus Museum 1231: 1229: 1226: 1224: 1221: 1219: 1216: 1214: 1211: 1209: 1206: 1204: 1201: 1199: 1196: 1194: 1191: 1189: 1188:Mersin Museum 1186: 1184: 1181: 1179: 1176: 1174: 1171: 1169: 1166: 1164: 1161: 1159: 1156: 1154: 1153:Anamur Museum 1151: 1150: 1148: 1144: 1138: 1135: 1133: 1130: 1128: 1125: 1123: 1120: 1118: 1115: 1113: 1110: 1109: 1107: 1103: 1099: 1092: 1088: 1074: 1071: 1070: 1068: 1064: 1058: 1055: 1053: 1050: 1048: 1045: 1043: 1040: 1038: 1035: 1033: 1030: 1028: 1025: 1023: 1020: 1018: 1015: 1014: 1011: 1010: 1007: 1004: 1002: 999: 997: 994: 992: 989: 988: 986: 980: 974: 971: 970: 968: 964: 960: 953: 949: 945: 940: 931: 926: 924: 919: 917: 912: 911: 908: 897: 887: 884: 882: 879: 877: 874: 872: 869: 867: 864: 862: 861:Yelbiz Castle 859: 857: 854: 852: 849: 847: 844: 842: 839: 837: 834: 832: 829: 827: 824: 822: 821:Tokmar Castle 819: 817: 814: 812: 809: 807: 804: 802: 799: 797: 796:Şeytan Castle 794: 792: 791:Şavşat Castle 789: 787: 784: 782: 779: 777: 774: 772: 769: 767: 764: 762: 759: 757: 756:Samsun Castle 754: 752: 749: 747: 744: 742: 739: 737: 734: 732: 729: 727: 724: 722: 719: 717: 716:Pertek Castle 714: 712: 711:Namrun Castle 709: 707: 704: 702: 699: 697: 696:Meydan Castle 694: 692: 689: 687: 686:Mardin Castle 684: 682: 679: 677: 676:Mamure Castle 674: 672: 669: 667: 664: 662: 659: 657: 654: 652: 649: 647: 646:Kızlar Kalesi 644: 642: 639: 637: 634: 632: 629: 627: 624: 622: 619: 617: 614: 612: 609: 607: 604: 602: 599: 597: 594: 592: 589: 587: 584: 582: 579: 577: 574: 572: 569: 567: 564: 562: 559: 557: 556:Hemite Castle 554: 552: 549: 547: 546:Harran Castle 544: 542: 541:Harput Castle 539: 537: 534: 532: 529: 527: 524: 522: 519: 517: 514: 512: 509: 507: 504: 502: 499: 497: 494: 492: 491:Çandır Castle 489: 487: 484: 482: 479: 477: 474: 472: 469: 467: 464: 462: 459: 457: 456:Bodrum Castle 454: 452: 449: 447: 446:Bagras Castle 444: 442: 439: 437: 434: 432: 431:Ankara Castle 429: 427: 424: 422: 421:Anadoluhisarı 419: 417: 416:Amasya Castle 414: 412: 409: 407: 404: 402: 401:Alanya Castle 399: 397: 394: 392: 389: 388: 382: 376: 372: 367: 358: 353: 351: 346: 344: 339: 338: 335: 331: 328: 297: 294: 292: 289: 286: 283: 282: 274: 273: 268: 262: 254: 250: 243: 235: 233:0-88402-163-7 229: 225: 218: 216: 214: 209: 201: 196: 193: 191: 188: 186: 183: 182: 181: 173: 171: 159: 154: 150: 148: 143: 141: 137: 133: 129: 128:King Het‛um I 126:and attacked 125: 124:Kaykhusraw II 120: 117: 113: 109: 105: 101: 97: 87: 85: 81: 77: 73: 70: 66: 62: 58: 54: 50: 46: 42: 41:Namrun Kalesi 38: 34: 30: 22: 18: 2416:Karakız Lake 2386:Berdan River 2381:Efrenk River 2331:Dragon Creek 2281:Boğsak Islet 2219:Tarsus Arena 2159:Mersin Arena 1966:Pamukluk Dam 1926:Alaköprü Dam 1838:Müftü Mosque 1793:Atatürk Park 1657:Tekir ambarı 1627:Softa Castle 1617:Sinap Castle 1587:Pasha's Tomb 1582:Öküzlü ruins 1521: 1452:Gülek Castle 1447:Gözne Castle 1397:Dağlı Castle 1146:Museums etc. 1105:Universities 876:Yoros Castle 816:Tokat Castle 781:Softa Castle 771:Sinap Castle 746:Rumelihisari 710: 661:Kozan Castle 566:Hoşap Castle 531:Gözne Castle 526:Gömeç Kulesi 501:Dağlı Castle 496:Çeşme Castle 406:Alara Castle 300: 270: 261: 252: 248: 242: 223: 199: 179: 170:Sinap Castle 167: 147:Sinap Castle 144: 119:King Levon I 107: 93: 16: 15: 2451:Kanlıdivane 2361:Alata River 2356:Lamas River 2351:Göksu River 2316:Cape Anamur 2301:Saplı Islet 2291:Dana Island 2251:Mersin Gulf 1971:Silifke HES 1941:Gezende Dam 1652:Tece Castle 1647:Taşhan, Mut 1502:Kilise Tepe 1482:Karakabaklı 1322:Aphrodisias 1282:Adamkayalar 966:Center city 956:Settlements 846:Yaka Castle 806:Tece Castle 801:Şile Castle 761:Sarvandikar 731:Rize Castle 726:Riva Castle 631:Kızıl Tower 606:Kars Castle 601:Kara Castle 516:Foça Castle 322: / 190:Servantikar 65:Middle Ages 33:Les Embruns 2514:Categories 2406:Gülek Pass 2371:Tece Creek 2336:Sini Creek 2321:Cape Tisan 1992:ACS Mersin 1961:Otluca HES 1931:Berdan Dam 1898:Cemeteries 1803:Tarsus Zoo 1562:Mut Castle 1557:Mezgitkale 1342:Baç Bridge 1292:Ala Bridge 1032:Çamlıyayla 982:Districts 851:Van Castle 826:Toprakkale 706:Mut Castle 656:Koz Castle 651:Kol Kalesi 636:Kiz Kulesi 576:Kadifekale 310:34°36′11″E 204:References 49:Çamlıyayla 2411:Karboğazı 2256:Paradeniz 1712:Yumuktepe 1622:Sinekkale 1442:Gözlükule 1402:Dikilitaş 1317:Anemurium 1247:Monuments 1006:Yenişehir 871:Yılankale 841:Turbessel 836:Trapessac 641:Kızkalesi 307:37°9′57″N 195:Yılankale 100:Byzantine 2002:Çimsataş 1997:Sodakrom 1872:Churches 1816:madrasas 1702:Yanıkhan 1472:Işıkkale 1427:Emirzeli 1412:Dörtayak 1407:Donuktaş 1392:Çatıören 1347:Balabolu 1307:Anchiale 1022:Aydıncık 1001:Toroslar 721:Ravendel 586:Kalepark 251:(1969). 176:See also 112:Het‘umid 108:sebastos 82:and the 72:Hethumid 69:Armenian 21:Armenian 1812:Mosques 1567:Nagidos 1542:Melenia 1522:Lampron 1477:Kabaçam 1377:Corycus 1095:Culture 1052:Silifke 1037:Erdemli 1027:Bozyazı 996:Mezitli 991:Akdeniz 886:Zilkale 751:Rumkale 136:Papeřōn 116:Rubenid 63:in the 43:) is a 37:Turkish 25:Լամբրոն 17:Lampron 1783:Mertim 1756:Modern 1721:others 1672:Tırmıl 1287:Akkale 1275:wealth 1057:Tarsus 1042:Gülnar 1017:Anamur 984:(İlçe) 973:Mersin 671:Loulon 621:Kaysun 230:  140:Mamluk 80:Tarsus 57:Turkey 45:castle 29:French 1437:Gömeç 1332:Aulai 1919:Dams 1632:Soli 1572:Olba 272:IMDb 228:ISBN 104:Ōšin 1814:and 1047:Mut 51:in 2516:: 269:. 212:^ 86:. 55:, 39:: 35:; 31:: 27:; 23:: 929:e 922:t 915:v 356:e 349:t 342:v 275:. 236:. 19:(

Index

Armenian
French
Turkish
castle
Çamlıyayla
Mersin Province
Turkey
Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia
Middle Ages
Armenian
Hethumid
Taurus Mountains
Tarsus
Cilician Gates
Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia
Byzantine
Ōšin
Het‘umid
Rubenid
King Levon I
Kaykhusraw II
King Het‛um I
Constable Smbat
Papeřōn
Mamluk
Sinap Castle

Victor Langlois
Sinap Castle
Anavarza Castle

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