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Anavarza Castle

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The height of the rampart is about 8 metres (26 ft). The length of the rampart from north to south is about 1,500 metres (4,900 ft). There are 20 bastions. The east to west dimensions are much less than the length. The north bailey has not been surveyed. The military quarters are confined
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The castle had been built to control the ancient city with the same name. The remains of the city (which is on the plains) lies between the village and the castle. The bird's flight distance between the remains and the castle is about 1 kilometre (0.62 mi). During the history the castle had
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of the antiquity) which is almost flat, there is a hill with steep slopes of about 150 metres (490 ft) high with respect to plains. The castle was built on the hill. The hill is accessible via a path from the south.
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was built by the Crusaders in the 12th century. Although the city was evacuated in 1274 following an earthquake the castle was used by Mamluks.
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and the highway to north for 26 kilometres (16 mi) and turn to east for 6 kilometres (3.7 mi). Although the vicinity of the castle is
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etc.). Archaeological evidence indicates that the majority of the fortress is of Armenian construction, including the small basilica of
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to the south and central baileys, which are separated by the Crusader donjon. The castle can be visited free of charge.
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The Fortifications of Armenian Cilicia: Dumbarton Oaks Studies XXIII
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Extensive photographic survey and plan of Anavarza Castle
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switched hands and partially ruined several times (
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Index

Adana Province
Turkey

Anavarza Castle is located in Turkey
37°15′03″N 35°53′50″E / 37.25083°N 35.89722°E / 37.25083; 35.89722
Roman Empire
Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia
Crusaders
Adana Province
Turkey
Dilekkaya
Kozan
D.400
Çukurova
Cilicia
Anazarbus
Roman Empire
Byzantine Empire
Abbasid Caliphate
Crusaders
Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia
Mamluks of Egypt
T’oros I
donjon

Servantikar
Lampron
Yılankale

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