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210:. Khosrow Mirza spent his childhood with his mother and later with his three brothers Djahangir Mirza, Ahmad Mirza and Mostafa Gholi Mirza. He was Abbas Mirza's favourite son. Aged seven, Khosrow Mirza was entrusted to his uncle Hussein-Ali Bey; he was trained to ride and wield weapons. From the age of nine, Khosrow Mirza began to study
423:
of the
Russian factories, modern industries, balloons, lithography, museums, greenhouses, taxidermy, and much more. The author praises the Russian's technological progress and regrets the Iranians are deprived of these fields. He also suggests sending students from Iran to Russia and France to study the sciences.
426:
He also compared the
Russian treasury, which was based on the circulation of assets in the country's economic flow, to the traditional Iranian method of collecting taxes and revenues in the treasury. He also reported on the construction of a community church and the erection of its large columns with
422:
Khosrow Mirza's travelogue to Saint
Petersburg was written by Mirza Masud's secretary Mirza Mustafa Afshar, who was with Khosrow Mirza throughout the trip. The book originally had six chapters but the final chapter has been lost. In the travelouge, there is a detailed report of the Iranian's opinion
405:
and jewelry for the Grand
Princesses. Many of these gifts would arrive at St. Petersburg later, for they were not ready when the committee departed from Iran. Khosrow Mirza's natural wit and diplomatic experience made him extremely popular in the Russian court. He managed to reduce Iran's indemnity
329:
Neither sides desire another war. Iran was devastated after their defeat, and
Russian army was encamped in the Ottoman borders An apology, quick and efficient, would put the affair into an end, which was exactly what Nicholas I wanted. Thus in early April 1829, an acceptance letter with the Tsar's
546:
According to
Bournoutian; "During his stay , often visited Theaters – Russian and French – which in those days were full of the audience, eager to see their beloved guest; his happy physiognomy drew the attention of even the mob; the crowd always stood in front of the house where he was
494:
to
Khosrow Mirza and Abbas Mirza made him his advisor. According to Nafisi, Mohammad Mirza developed a grudge against Khosrow Mirza out of fear of losing his chance to rule. After Abbas Mirza's death in 1833 and the illness of Fath-Ali Shah in 1834, Mohammad Mirza was granted a chance to remove
241:
poems for his guest. Paskevich liked
Khosrow Mirza's "Noble behavior" and saw him as a "rightful prince". Abbas Mirza had deliberately send Khosrow Mirza to test his diplomatic abilities and, pleased with the results, appointed his son as the diplomatic secretary. On 8 February 1828, peace
330:
stamp reached Tabriz. Shortly after, a committee led by
Khosrow Mirza accompanied with gifts left for Saint Petersburg. The committee included Mirza Mohammad Khan Zangana, Mirza Masud Garmarudi, Mirza Saleh Shirazi, Hossein Ali Beg (Khosrow Mirza's uncle), Mirza Taqi Khan Farahani (future
170:
on
Mohammad Mirza's orders. In the first days of Mohammad Shah's reign, he blinded both of his brothers to prevent them from becoming pretenders to the throne. Khosrow Mirza was eventually released from the prison, and after spending his life with a number of his family in
353:, they were joined by Count P. P. Sukhtelen and three translators, who were ordered to spy on Mirza. Once in Moscow, Khosrow Mirza visited Griboyedov's mother and shed tears with her. The people of Moscow admired him for this act. Mirza's group was housed at the
507:
was observed so he approved the succession of Mohammad Mirza. Khosrow Mirza, who had no desire for the crown, hoped the Tsar would release him from prison. With the death of Fath-Ali Shah and the coronation of Mohammad Shah, both brothers were blinded.
317:
to Abbas Mirza in which he ordered him to send a committee led by Khosrow Mirza to Saint Petersburg to apologize to the Tsar. Khosrow Mirza's mission was extremely important, not only for Iranian and Russian sides but for all participants in
550:
When Khosrow Mirza was 16 years old; according to contemporaries, he "was of average height, slender, had charming eyes and an unusually pleasant smile; possessed liveliness in conversation, and was remarkably affable in handling ".
279:; the next day, Abbas Mirza wrote him a letter wishing him a good experience in Iran. Griboyedov was also greeted by Khosrow Mirza. In early January, Abbas Mirza wrote a letter to Count Paskevich to say he would like to travel to
393:'s letter for Tsar. Khosrow Mirza and his retinue were showered with gifts, including 12 state-of-the-art guns. Khosrow Mirza presented the Imperial family with gifts from the Shah, among which was a large 88.7-carat
369:
and had dinner with him. Yusupov found his inability to use knives and forks disrespectful, but still praised Khosrow Mirza and regarded him as the only Iranian prince who was deserving of a meeting with the Tsar.
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to see Paskevich on 7 February 1829 with this message and stayed there to wait for Abbas Mirza. Shortly after, however, a group of peasants attacked the Russian embassy and killed Griboyedov and most of his staff.
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Immediately after news of Griboyedov's death reached Tabriz, Abbas Mirza ordered Tabriz to be fortified in case of a war. Mindful of Khosrow Mirza's successful diplomatic negotiations with Count Paskevich,
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payment during his stay. Khosrow Mirza and his group left Saint Petersburg on 27 February 1830 returned to Tabriz on 15 March 1830. They were gloriously welcomed by Abbas Mirza.
229:
was sent to Abbas Mirza's camp near Tabriz, where he first met Khosrow Mirza. These negotiations were fruitless and the war continued until that October, when Lieutenant General
233:
captured Tabriz, the capital of the heir's province, and Abbas Mirza agreed to restart the peace negotiations. On 5 November 1827, Khosrow Mirza had a meeting with Count
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details his travels and experiences in Russia. After his return to Iran, he was appointed as an advisor of his father Abbas Mirza, and as a financial advisor for Iran's
218:
languages, various sciences, the works of the great poets of the East and the princely etiquette. He was a fast learner and the ablest rider in his father's court.
454:, the occupations of the country, the number and characteristics of its citizens, and the products and animals of Russia. It is also the first work during the
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on 9 May and met Count Paskevich at Tiflis on 19 May. On 4 June, they left Tiflis and arrived in Moscow on 26 July. During the trip from Tiflis to
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In early 1826, Khosrow Mirza was enlisted to the guards battalion, a special battalion that was trained by British instructors. He fought in the
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326:, who had been at Tabriz, lobbied the Tsar for a meeting with Khsorow Mirza, and enlisted the help of Count Paskevich to accomplish this goal.
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1226:
1199:
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1081:"A study of the spatial structure of the city of Tabriz in the Qajar period with reference to the evolution of historical maps in this period"
162:, their grandfather. As Abbas Mirza's favourite son, he posed the threat for the Shah and was imprisoned along with another of his brothers,
519:, Khosrow Mirza was freed and with the support of new prime minister, became the Royal Finance Administer. He was moved to the vicinity of
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1789:
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Khosrow Mirza's success made him a firm contender for the throne, and both his father and grandfather placed him against his brother
1315:
Social and Political History of Iran in the Contemporary Period: From the Beginning of the Qajar dynasty to the End of Fath Ali Shah
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1628:
389:. He was welcomed by princes and princesses, and harangued for them. On 22 August, in an official ceremony, Khosrow Mirza read
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1266:
342:, Mohammad Hossein Khan, Magniago de Borea (Khosrow Mirza's French tutor) and Barthélémy Semino (a French military advisor).
131:, Russian diplomat in Tehran, by the hands of Iranian culprits, Khosrow Mirza was assigned by his father, the Crown Prince
466:, who was present on the trip, saw all of developments and after reading Mirza Mostafa's report, he was inspired to build
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from the line of succession. On Mohammad Mirza's order, Khosrow Mirza and Djahangir Mirza were imprisoned in a castle in
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490:. Though there was initially little rivalry between the two brothers, in 1831, Fath-Ali Shah granted Governorship of
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Melville, Firuza (2013). "Khosrow Mirza's mission to Saint Petersburg in 1829". In Cronin, Stephanie (ed.).
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287:. Khosrow Mirza would accompany his father on this trip. Abbas Mirza's secretary Mirza Saleh arrived in
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225:, witnessed major defeats of the Persian army and was present in the peace negotiations. In July 1827,
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The 1977 Iranian television series "Khosrow Mirza II" is based on a story about his descendants.
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and recorded all of casualties of war. He died at the age of 62 in Hamadan on 21 October 1875.
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139:. On April 1829, the prince delivered Iran's apology to Tsar Nicholas I, and granted the
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322:, therefore, figures from both sides tried to execute this mission well. For example,
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On 11 August, the Perisan committee arrived at Saint Petersburg and were housed at
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237:. The count and the prince rode horses during a horse race and Khorsrow Mirza read
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The Dar al-Funun: Educational reform and cultural development in Qajar Iran
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From Tabriz to St. Petersburg: Iran's Mission of Apology to Russia in 1829
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503:. Count Ivan Simonich, the new envoy, wanted to ensure Article VII of the
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After the death of Abbas Mirza in 1833, Khosrow Mirza's elder brother
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Khosrow Mirza's speech to the Tsar was recreated in the 2002 film "
365:, and spoke to both scholars and commoners. Khosrow Mirza also met
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staying, and when he left he was accompanied by a run somewhere."
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462:, which he considers to be part of Russia. According to Ekhtiar,
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Grand Duchess Maria Nikolayevna and Her Palace in St. Petersburg
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357:. During his time in Moscow, he visited attractions such as the
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became the Crown Prince, who would then inherit the throne from
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92:
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Iranian-Russian Encounters, Empires and Revolutions since 1800
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He also mentions political details such as the borders of the
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Khosrow Mirza and his group in a Russian newspaper report
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1033:] (in Persian). Tehran: Ahl-e-Qalam Publications.
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1435:The generations are numbered from the ascension of
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191:Prince Khosrow Mirza was born in early 1813 in the
1379:History of Iranian Cinema and Television 1930-1998
560:Khosow Mirza is shown as a colorful character in
116:; 1813 – 21 October 1875) was the seventh son of
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427:the help of cranes, and was amazed to see
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1284:, Moscow, Russia (published 1 March 2001)
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242:negotiations were resumed in the village
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1278:"Persian Prince Khosrow Mirza in Russia"
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283:in February on a friendly visit to Tsar
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1377:Seyed Mohammadi, Seyed Morteza (1999).
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1213:Encyclopædia Iranica, online edition
1161:Encyclopædia Iranica, online edition
523:. Khosrow Mirza later fought in the
1344:Rahnemai Shahsevari, Naser (2014).
447:, thermometers, museums, and more.
113:
13:
187:Portrait of Abbas Mirza (c. 1820s)
14:
1816:
409:
1790:19th-century Iranian politicians
1346:Tabriz in the era of Abbas Mirza
1140:. Costa Mesa: Mazda Publishers.
24:
1234:Ekhtiar, Maryam Dorreh (1994).
1018:
275:and the whole board arrived in
135:, to an apology mission to the
1381:. Tehran: Simro Publications.
1058:GRIBOEDOV Alexander Sergeevich
495:Khosrow Mirza and his brother
223:Russo-Persian War of 1826-1828
1:
1452:Mohammad-Ali Mirza Dowlatshah
1295:. Routledge. pp. 69–95.
590:
473:
418:Khosrow Mirza by Karl Hampeln
178:
1598:Emamqoli Mirza Emad-al-Dawla
1155:Bournoutian, George (2015).
1134:Bournoutian, George (2014).
511:In 1835, after the death of
7:
295:
175:, died on 21 October 1875.
10:
1821:
1319:University of Tehran Press
1079:Balilan Asl, Lida (2012).
1025:Afshar Far, Naser (2003).
363:Imperial Moscow University
345:The committee crossed the
1800:Qajar governors of Kerman
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1694:
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1611:
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1261:. New York: John Murray.
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44:21 October 1875 (aged 62)
40:
32:
23:
18:
1754:Mohammad Hassan Mirza II
1113:Belyakova, Zoia (1994).
716:Rahnemai Shahsevari 2014
482:Khosrow Mirza's monument
468:Dar ul-Funun polytechnic
464:Mirza Taqi Khan Farahani
377:. Khosrow Mirza visited
114:شاهزاده خسرو میرزا قاجار
1775:Children of Abbas Mirza
1472:Ali Mirza Zel as-Soltan
1257:Hopkirk, Peter (1980).
1185:Persian Embassy in 1829
1056:Andreev, A. Yu (2010).
576:, which is based on it.
401:, a saber for the heir
1603:Mohammad-Hossein Mirza
1242:Dissertation Abstracts
1100:Cite journal requires
543:
483:
419:
305:
188:
1707:Mohammad Hassan Mirza
1427:Princes of Qajar Iran
1276:Markelov, N. (2001),
1182:Boyko, S. A. (2003),
1031:Life of Fath-Ali Shah
538:
531:Appearance and skills
505:Treaty of Turkmenchay
481:
458:period that mentions
417:
303:
252:Treaty of Turkmenchay
186:
1645:Mozaffar ad-Din Shah
1209:"ʿABBĀS MĪRZĀ QAJAR"
1157:"ḴOSROW MIRZĀ QĀJĀR"
1119:. Hazar Publishing.
1010:Seyed Mohammadi 1999
568:" and in the opera "
355:Grand Kremlin Palace
271:with his young wife
269:Alexander Griboyedov
227:Alexander Griboyedov
203:was a daughter of a
129:Alexander Griboyedov
1660:Nosrat al-Din Mirza
1624:Mohammad Taqi Mirza
1527:Mohammad Reza Mirza
1467:Mohammad Taqi Mirza
1437:Fath-Ali Shah Qajar
574:Dmitri Shostakovich
515:and replacement of
267:On 6 October 1828,
258:The Persian mission
127:After the death of
106:Khosrow Mirza Qajar
1805:People from Tabriz
1686:Malek Mansur Mirza
1512:Jalal al-Din Mirza
1497:Soltan Ahmad Mirza
1207:Busse, H. (1982).
555:In popular culture
544:
484:
420:
340:Fazel Khan Garrusi
306:
263:Griboyedov's death
189:
1762:
1761:
1681:Mohammad Ali Shah
1629:Abdol-samad Mirza
1619:Naser al-Din Shah
1462:Hossein Ali Mirza
1268:978-1-56836-022-5
1221:cite encyclopedia
1169:cite encyclopedia
1027:سرگذشت فتحعلی شاه
539:Khosrow Mirza by
336:Mirza Baba Afshar
273:Nino Chavchavadze
166:, in a castle in
124:, King of Iran.
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849:Bournoutian 2015
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564:'s short story "
517:Haji Mirza Aqasi
445:glass production
281:Saint Petersburg
120:and grandson of
115:
28:
16:
15:
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1819:
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1795:Qajar governors
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1728:Fereydoun Mirza
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1553:Djahangir Mirza
1531:
1522:Jahanshah Mirza
1517:Hasan Ali Mirza
1502:Seyfollah Mirza
1482:Emamverdi Mirza
1440:
1429:
1424:
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1282:Moscow magazine
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497:Djahangir Mirza
476:
433:balloon flights
412:
383:Peterhof Palace
367:Nikolay Yusupov
359:Bolshoi Theater
298:
265:
260:
248:Djahangir Mirza
193:Shams ol Emareh
181:
164:Djahangir Mirza
12:
11:
5:
1818:
1808:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1787:
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1747:8th generation
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1695:6th generation
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1674:5th generation
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1650:Mass'oud Mirza
1647:
1641:
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1638:4th generation
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1612:3rd generation
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1578:Ardashir Mirza
1575:
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1568:Eskandar Mirza
1565:
1563:Fereydun Mirza
1560:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1539:
1537:
1536:2nd generation
1533:
1532:
1530:
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1519:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1492:Sayf ol-Dowleh
1489:
1484:
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1477:Abdollah Mirza
1474:
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1448:
1446:
1445:1st generation
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1259:The Great Game
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1110:
1102:|journal=
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1017:
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1012:, p. 194.
1002:
1000:, p. 396.
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988:, p. 395.
978:
976:, p. 394.
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944:, p. 171.
931:
929:, p. 170.
916:
914:, p. 164.
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878:, p. 160.
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866:, p. 159.
853:
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786:
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742:, p. 113.
732:
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650:, p. 391.
637:
610:
594:
592:
589:
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584:
577:
556:
553:
532:
529:
525:Siege of Herat
488:Mohammad Mirza
475:
472:
452:Russian Empire
411:
410:The travelogue
408:
379:Tsarskoye Selo
375:Tauride Palace
320:the Great Game
297:
294:
264:
261:
259:
256:
235:Ivan Paskevich
180:
177:
156:Mohammad Mirza
143:the Tsar. His
137:Russian Empire
100:
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90:
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76:
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68:
67:
62:
58:
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1710:
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1576:
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1573:Khosrow Mirza
1571:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1561:
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1543:Mohammad Shah
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1328:9786009387311
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1311:Nafisi, Saeed
1308:
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959:, p. 46.
958:
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943:
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936:
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923:
921:
913:
908:
902:, p. 82.
901:
900:Melville 2013
896:
890:, p. 77.
889:
888:Melville 2013
884:
877:
872:
865:
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807:
802:
796:, p. 78.
795:
794:Melville 2013
790:
784:, p. 68.
783:
778:
776:
769:, p. 73.
768:
767:Melville 2013
763:
757:, p. 12.
756:
751:
749:
741:
736:
729:
724:
718:, p. 57.
717:
712:
710:
708:
701:, p. 45.
700:
695:
688:
683:
676:
671:
669:
662:, p. 79.
661:
660:Melville 2013
656:
649:
644:
642:
634:
633:Markelov 2001
629:
627:
625:
623:
621:
619:
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608:, p. 44.
607:
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582:
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571:
567:
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562:Nikolai Gogol
559:
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541:Adolph Menzel
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441:bladesmithing
438:
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391:Fath-Ali Shah
388:
387:Winter Palace
384:
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337:
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324:Denis Davydov
321:
316:
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311:Fath-Ali Shah
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201:Khurde Khanum
199:. His mother
198:
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185:
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160:Fath-Ali Shah
157:
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122:Fath-Ali Shah
119:
111:
107:
98:
97:Qajar dynasty
94:
91:
87:
84:
81:
77:
74:Khurde Khanum
73:
69:
66:
63:
59:
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55:Qajar dynasty
53:
51:
47:
43:
39:
35:
31:
27:
22:
19:Khosrow Mirza
17:
1655:Kamran Mirza
1583:Farhad Mirza
1572:
1558:Bahman Mirza
1548:Bahram Mirza
1487:Mahmud Mirza
1378:
1345:
1314:
1291:
1281:
1258:
1240:. New York:
1236:
1212:
1184:
1160:
1136:
1115:
1093:cite journal
1084:
1057:
1030:
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1019:Bibliography
1005:
993:
981:
957:Ekhtiar 1994
907:
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883:
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762:
740:Hopkirk 1980
735:
723:
699:Ekhtiar 1994
694:
682:
675:Andreev 2010
655:
606:Ekhtiar 1994
549:
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425:
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395:Shah Diamond
372:
344:
328:
307:
266:
254:was signed.
244:Torkamanchay
220:
190:
153:
141:Shah diamond
126:
105:
103:
1785:1875 deaths
1780:1813 births
1738:Hamid Mirza
1665:Ahmad Mirza
1593:Firuz Mirza
1457:Abbas Mirza
1215:. New York.
1163:. New York.
998:Nafisi 1963
986:Nafisi 1963
974:Nafisi 1963
648:Nafisi 1963
581:Russian Ark
513:Qa'em-Maqam
429:lithography
399:the Empress
216:Azerbaijani
133:Abbas Mirza
118:Abbas Mirza
65:Abbas Mirza
1769:Categories
1702:Ahmad Shah
1348:. Tabriz.
1337:1192488671
1317:. Tehran:
1060:. Moscow:
728:Boyko 2003
687:Busse 1982
591:References
474:Later life
347:Aras River
332:Amir Kabir
285:Nicholas I
195:palace at
179:Early life
151:province.
145:travelogue
89:Occupation
1733:Ali Mirza
1364:cite book
1250:873965340
1049:145133976
437:academies
403:Alexander
313:issued a
1313:(1963).
1194:citation
1087:: 10–40.
570:The Nose
566:The Nose
385:and the
351:Novgorod
296:The trip
149:Khorasan
79:Religion
1062:ROSSPEN
521:Hamadan
501:Ardabil
231:Eristov
205:Turkmen
173:Hamadan
168:Ardabil
110:Persian
104:Prince
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460:Alaska
315:firman
289:Tiflis
277:Tehran
250:, the
212:Arabic
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93:Prince
71:Mother
61:Father
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83:Islam
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1383:ISBN
1370:link
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1333:OCLC
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1227:link
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1121:ISBN
1106:help
1066:ISBN
1045:OCLC
1035:ISBN
431:and
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