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for
Nuclear Structure experiments. He also wrote an important review article with Jaime Warszawski on pion-nucleus charge exchange reactions, which discussed his studies of Isovector giant dipole resonances and isobaric analog states. With Homer Conzett, he was among the first to measure and develop theoretical descriptions of heavy ions elastic scattering. He is credited together with Eli Piasetzky, Alan Carroll et al., of the first direct observation at Brookhaven National Laboratory of two-nucleon short range correlations in nuclei using high momentum transfer hard (p,2p) knock-out scattering reactions. With Gerald Peterson, Murray Moinester, and Jechiel Lichtenstadt et al., he made significant contributions to Nuclear Structure via elastic and inelastic electron and alpha scattering, and via direct transfer pickup and stripping reactions. He also contributed with Bruce Barnett et al. at Canada's
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earning his Ph.D. in
Nuclear Physics in 1961 from the technical university of Delft, via heavy ion scattering experiments carried out at the linear accelerator (Hilac) at Berkeley's Lawrence Radiation Laboratory, under the local supervision of Homer Conzett and the supervision at Delft of Aaldert. Wapstra.
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giant monopole resonance, studied by the pion-nucleus charge exchange reaction. This discovery was made possible following his efforts with David Bowman, Helmut W. Baer, Martin Cooper and Murray
Moinester et al. at LASL and TAU to help design and construct a high resolution neutral pion spectrometer
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Born in Berlin to an observant Jewish
Orthodox family, he is the son of Lidi and Wolf, a merchant in the clothing business. At the age of 4, his family emigrated to Holland, and in 1942 they escaped the Nazis, becoming refugees in Switzerland. He was the first in his family to attend university,
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Baer, H. W., Alster, Bowman, J. D., Cooper, M. D., Moinester, M., et al. (1981). Design, construction, and performance of a high-resolution π0 spectrometer for nuclear physics experiments. Nuclear
Instruments and Methods, 180,
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Aclander, J., Alster, J., Piasetzky, E., Carroll, A., et al. (1999). The large momentum transfer reaction 12C (p, 2p+ n) as a new method for measuring short range NN correlations in nuclei. Physics
Letters B453,
421:(SLAC), via deep inelastic electron scattering, he made important contributions to measuring nucleon electric and magnetic form factors, as well as quark and gluon distributions in nucleons.
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Barnett, B. M., Alster J., et al. (1985). Density distribution differences of protons in 16, 18O from ratios of π+ elastic scattering cross sections. Physics
Letters B156, 172.
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Andivahis, L., Alster, J., et al. (1994). Measurements of the electric and magnetic form factors of the proton from Q 2= 1.75 to 8.83 (GeV/c) 2. Physical Review D50, 5491.
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Erell, A., Alster, J., et al. (1984). Properties of the isovector monopole and other giant resonances in pion charge exchange. Physical Review
Letters 52, 2134.
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Alster, J., Conzett, H. E. (1965). Comparison between Phase Shift and
Complex Potential Descriptions of Elastic Scattering. Physical Review, B139, 50.
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In
Amsterdam, he married Rosette Dasberg, and after some academic stops in Berkeley, Seattle, Boston and Paris, he joined the physics faculty at
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Lichtenstadt, J., Alster, J., et al. (1990). Multi-nucleon degrees of freedom in inelastic form factors of 7Li. Physics Letters B244, 173
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Arnold, R. G., Alster,J. et al. (1986). Deuteron magnetic form factor measurements at high momentum transfer. Phys. Rev. Lett. 58, 1723.
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accelerator to determine neutron and proton radii in nuclei from low energy pion scattering. With Jechiel Lichtenstadt et al., at the
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Alster, J., et al. (1966). Nuclear-Structure Studies of Sr88 and Y89 by Inelastic Alpha-Particle Scattering. Physical Review 144, 999.
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Erell, A., Alster, J., et al. (1986). Measurements on isovector giant resonances in pion charge exchange. Physical Review C, 34, 1822.
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Moalem, A., Alster, J., et al. (1972). Study of the Even Molybdenum Isotopes with the (p, t) Reaction. Nuclear Physics A196, 605.
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259:, and actively participate in Jewish history courses at TAU. Jonas has high level language skills, speaking fluently
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M.A.Plum, J.Alster et al. (1984). Isoscalar and isovector M4 spin transitions in 14C. Physics Letters B137, 15.
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251:. Rosette and Jonas have five children. Along his scientific career Jonas, continued to observe the
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Alster, J., Warszawski, J. (1979). Pion-nucleus charge exchange reactions. Physics Reports, 52, 87
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