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International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies

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leadership position of the ICRC within the Movement and to gradually transfer tasks and competencies to a multilateral institution. As well, Davison did not want to include National Societies of the defeated powers, namely Germany, Austria, Hungary, Bulgaria and Turkey, which was contrary to the ICRC's principle of universality. Moreover, the league's beginnings were expeditious as it took 154 days between the approval of President Wilson and its incorporation. This hasty formation forced Davison to cut corners and leave unresolved issues such as a clear framework of the league's mandate, duties and funding.
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Red Crescent and the Red Lion and Sun of Iran. Following the adoption of the Statutes of the International Red Cross in 1928 (revised in 1952 and 1986, amended in 1995 and 2006), the National Societies of the Nordic Red Cross (Denmark, Finland, Sweden and Norway) returned to the league after resigning three years earlier because of the discords within the Red Cross movement. The Alliance of the Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies of the Soviet Union joined the league during the XVth International Conference in 1934. By the mid-1930s, the league became truly universal, with 58 registered National Societies.
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Pacem" is the primary motto of the IFRC (Article 1 of the Constitution of the Federation). The mission statement of the IFRC, as formulated in its "Strategy 2010" document is "to improve the lives of vulnerable people by mobilizing the power of humanity". From 1999 to 2004, the common slogan for all activities of the International Movement was "The Power of Humanity". In December 2003, the 28th International Conference in Geneva adopted the conference motto "Protecting Human Dignity" as the new slogan for the entire Movement.
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epidemic in Poland, and to develop and circulate information material to the surrounding countries to prevent the spread of similar epidemics. The first large-scale relief action of the league came after the 1923 earthquake in Japan which killed about 200,000 people and left countless more injured and without shelter. For the first time, 35 National Red Cross Societies participated in a joint action of the ICRC and the league, for which the record sum of 277 million Swiss francs was donated.
222:, representatives from the National Red Cross Societies of the Allied Powers (United Kingdom, France, Italy, Japan, and United States) came together in Paris to establish the League of Red Cross Societies (LORCS) whose stated goal was "to strengthen and unite, for health activities, already-existing Red Cross Societies and to promote the creation of new Societies". The initiative was taken by Henry P. Davison, then chairman of the American Red Cross' "War Committee", with the support of 7420: 6118: 5764: 4796: 7032: 7092: 6864: 6792: 6744: 5183: 6876: 6684: 6406: 5992: 5548: 5002: 4870: 4782: 6004: 316: 5322: 6502: 7456: 7188: 7020: 6984: 6780: 6322: 6238: 6028: 5956: 5377: 5243: 5026: 4990: 6720: 6346: 6154: 6142: 5668: 6900: 6418: 6130: 7346: 7212: 6804: 6250: 5848: 5740: 4942: 5884: 5680: 5038: 7260: 6828: 6538: 6310: 6178: 5800: 5608: 5493: 5475: 5207: 5171: 5135: 7008: 6996: 6924: 6816: 6587: 6478: 6190: 5980: 5596: 5310: 5219: 5632: 520:(Nepal). The IFRC is governed by a governing board consisting of a president, five vice presidents (one ex-officio), the chairman of the finance commission and representatives from 20 National Societies. The highest body of the IFRC is the General Assembly which convenes every two years with delegates from all National Societies. Among other tasks, the General Assembly elects the president. The current president of the IFRC is Kate Forbes (USA). 7128: 7068: 6442: 6358: 6286: 6094: 5920: 5824: 5812: 5728: 5572: 5517: 5408: 5195: 5111: 5050: 5014: 4954: 4906: 7224: 7200: 7176: 6852: 6756: 6630: 6370: 6334: 6082: 6064: 5584: 5463: 4978: 4894: 4882: 7104: 7080: 6768: 6298: 6052: 6016: 5944: 5896: 5776: 5439: 5159: 5075: 7365: 7248: 7116: 6654: 6514: 6466: 6262: 6166: 5752: 5716: 5099: 4918: 3156: 6912: 6708: 5788: 5656: 7386: 7236: 7044: 6960: 6606: 6490: 6430: 6382: 6214: 6106: 5968: 5704: 5692: 5536: 5279: 5087: 27: 205:. The IFRC's strength lies in its volunteer network, community-based expertise and independence and neutrality. It works to improve humanitarian standards, as partners in development and in response to disasters. It persuades decision makers to act in the interests of vulnerable people. It works to enable healthy and safe communities, reduce vulnerabilities, strengthen resilience and foster a culture of peace around the world. 7405: 6936: 5620: 5420: 6575: 6550: 6202: 6040: 5872: 5860: 5267: 5147: 6642: 5644: 5908: 6888: 5932: 5836: 164: 267:
On September 5, 1939, days following the German troops invasion of Poland, the league personnel in Paris were moved to Geneva. The league believed it could ensure the continuity of its work from a neutral country such as Switzerland. To this day, the secretariat's offices have remained in Geneva, but it was only in 1959 that the secretariat moved into its current headquarters in Petit-Saconnex.
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International Conference of the Red Cross in 1965, were incorporated into the league's statutes. The name of the league was changed again during the General Assembly of 1991 to its current official designation the "International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies" (IFRC). In 1997, the ICRC and the IFRC signed the
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English, French, Russian or Spanish). It was described as for use when the ICRC, the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies and the National Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies operate together for the purposes of a humanitarian emergency, or a theme or campaign of global concern.
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The IFRC is funded by statutory contributions from National Societies, the delivery of field services to programme partners, and voluntary contributions from donors such as governments, corporations and individuals. The criteria for the statutory contributions of each National Society are established
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The IFRC coordinates between National Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies throughout the world. The IFRC along with ICRC supports the foundation of new National Societies in countries where no official society exists. A National Society is admitted as a member to the IFRC only after it is recognized
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The league's headquarters, named the secretariat, was originally based in Geneva. The league moved its secretariat from Geneva to Paris in 1922 with a restrained budget and reduced staff. The need to move away from the ICRC to further develop the league's own identity was part of the decision-making.
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In 1920, the league's "General Council, originally composed of representatives of the victorious Allies", welcomed additional National Societies; 27 out of the 31 member societies were represented in 1920. In the following decade, the league admitted over 25 National Societies, including the Egyptian
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The formation of the league, as an additional international Red Cross organization alongside the ICRC, was not without controversy. The ICRC had, to some extent, valid concerns about a possible rivalry between the two organizations. The foundation of the league was seen as an attempt to undermine the
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in 1925 but appeals were not consistently issued for all disasters. During the 1920s and 1930s disaster relief remained a minor activity, behind public health, nursing and youth activities. The National Societies, with the league's assistance in the 1920s, were better prepared to deal with disaster
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The coexistence concerns between the league and the ICRC were discussed during three consecutive International Conferences of the Red Cross (1921, 1923, 1926). The statutes adopted in 1928 at the XIIIth International Conference of the Red Cross in The Hague clarified and confirmed the roles of each
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As of 2024, the president of the IFRC is Kate Forbes (USA). The vice presidents are Mr Bolaji Akpan Anani (Nigeria), Mr Miguel Villarroel Sierraalta (Venezuela), Ms Maha Barjas Al-Barjas (Kuwait) and Ms Natia Loladze (Georgia). The fifth, ex-officio, vice president is Manuel Bessler (Switzerland).
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The emblem of the IFRC is the combination of a red cross and a red crescent on a white background, surrounded by a red rectangular frame without any additional text. The red cross, the original symbol of the Movement, is on the left while the red crescent appears to the right. "Per Humanitatem ad
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In addition to providing assistance to victims of epidemics, natural disasters (earthquakes, floods and hurricanes) and famines, two other activities were developed during the first years of the league. One main activity was to promote health by preventing illnesses and developing the training of
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affected few countries in Central America in 1998. The disaster relief efforts could be considered one of the disaster response operations that change the course of multilateralism within the membership of the International Federation. Since then, bilateralism become the new norm, and the reduce
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Until the beginning of the 1990s all disaster relief operations were responded as one Federation in a multilateral form. Donor red cross national societies were used to provide support through the Federation Secretariat, with money and human resources to support the Federation in the response to
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Following disastrous weather conditions that afflicted parts of the world between 1951 and 1954, the league's relief activities became more operational and were no longer entirely informational. During those years, the league issued numerous appeals and showed great efficiency in disaster relief
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The official logo for the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement published in April 2016 was described as the red cross and red crescent emblems placed together side by side, encircled by the words "INTERNATIONAL MOVEMENT" in one or other of their official languages (Arabic, Chinese,
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The 1930s saw the growing use of the automobile, the development of road infrastructure and consequently the increase of traffic and casualties. The league became a leader in first aid prevention for road accidents, by establishing in 1932 a Permanent Committee on First Aid on Roads, with the
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During the first years of the league, the work was essentially reactive and consisted mostly of recording information and statistics to be shared with the National Societies. The league's first operational mission was to perform onsite observations of the conditions of the victims of a typhus
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In 1983, the League of Red Cross Societies was renamed the "League of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies" to reflect the growing number of National Societies operating under the Red Crescent symbol. Three years later, the seven fundamental principles of the Movement, as adopted at the XXth
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that reaches 160 million people each year through its 191 member National Societies. It acts before, during and after disasters and health emergencies to meet the needs and improve the lives of vulnerable people. It does so independently and with impartiality as to nationality, race, gender,
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and most recently the Supplementary Measures of 2005. The Seville Agreement gives the IFRC the lead in any emergency which does not take place as part of armed conflict (in which case the ICRC takes charge). Organizational discord has now largely subsided.
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As the world headed closer to another war, the activities of the league reduced considerably. Nonetheless, the collaboration between the league and the ICRC continued to grow. The league provided support to the ICRC in the late 1930s, notably during the
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After a six-year hiatus, the board of governors held its first meeting in October 1945. The post-war period provided a new driving force to the league as it resumed its relations with the National Societies and provided relief to war-affected regions.
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nurses and volunteers. The other activity was to create the Junior Red Cross within the National Societies, which introduced children and students to the Red Cross with various educational courses and involved them in practical relief activities.
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disasters under the coordination and leadership of the Federation Secretariat. The focus at that time was of one team, with a common mission, common goals in support of a sister red cross or red crescent society affected by a disaster.
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number of red cross from wealthy countries responding to disasters and expanding to development work continuously grow during the 2000s, including the growing number of red crescent societies operating internationally.
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who became the first Director-General. This newly created federation of National Societies expanded the international mandate of the Red Cross Movement beyond the strict mission of the
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The seven Fundamental Principles that guide the work of the IFRC and its members are: humanity, impartiality, neutrality, independence, voluntary service, unity and universality.
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by the Finance Commission and approved by the General Assembly. Additional funding, especially for unforeseen relief assistance missions, is raised by emergency appeals.
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entity. In that same year, the "International Council" was founded to coordinate cooperation between the ICRC and the league, a task which was later taken over by the
3115: 390:. By the end of the 1960s, there were more than 100 societies around the world. On December 10, 1963, the league and the ICRC jointly received the Nobel Peace Prize. 6327: 6219: 5793: 4761: 2302: 7567: 3085: 3080: 2130: 2878: 6881: 6339: 5382: 2822: 2894: 7217: 6592: 6543: 6279: 5522: 4457: 3125: 2699: 2125: 2642: 7370: 5961: 5817: 3193: 251: 2571: 328: 6929: 6555: 4338: 2834: 2630: 2593: 2866: 5284: 2969: 2964: 2618: 453:. Another major mission of the IFRC which has gained attention in recent years is its commitment to work towards a codified, worldwide ban on the use of 2911: 7562: 6821: 4513: 1996: 1558: 7552: 5456: 5358: 4770: 4386: 2989: 2436: 2398: 1691: 1548: 517: 194: 135: 103: 7145: 4104: 3309: 2606: 2260: 1014:
Reid, Daphne & Gilbo, Patrick (1997). Beyond Conflict: The International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies, 1919–1994. p. 53.
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To carry out relief operations to assist victims of disasters, and combine this with development work to strengthen the capacities of its member
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operations. In the late 1950s, there was a marked increase in the number of recognized Red Cross and Red Crescent National Societies due to
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and has five regional offices and numerous country and multi-country cluster offices around the world. The secretary general is
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A total income of more than 23.4 billion Swiss francs in 2016, with total expenditures being just over 23.1 billion Swiss francs
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threatened to supplant the ICRC with its creation of the league as "a real international Red Cross" after the
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caused economic insecurity worldwide, urging the league to dedicate more coverage to poverty programs.
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by the ICRC. The IFRC cooperates with the National Societies of the affected countries – called the
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Haug, Hans (1993). Humanity for all: The International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement. p. 57.
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The IFRC has come into conflict with the ICRC at various times, first and foremost when the
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More than 49.5 million reached in 2016 by disaster response and early recovering programming
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and to bring medical, psychological, and social support for people injured by land mines.
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Quakers in the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict: The Dilemmas of NGO Humanitarian Activism
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More than 106.5 million people reached by Long Term Services and Programme Development
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which further defined the responsibilities of both organisations within the Movement.
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https://www.ifrc.org/who-we-are/people-and-structures/ifrc-governance/governing-board
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19.4 million people having donated blood to National Society blood services worldwide
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History of the International Committee of the Red Cross: From Sarajevo to Hiroshima
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Life Lived in Relief: Humanitarian Predicaments and Palestinian Refugee Politics
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In December 1948 the League of Red Cross Societies was invited, along with the
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relief and consequently less in need of external assistance. Additionally, the
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The Red Cross Red Crescent is the world's largest humanitarian network with:
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Above the fray: The Red Cross and the making of the humanitarian NGO sector
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Relationships within the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement
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to take part in a $ 32 million emergency relief program working with
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More than 165,000 local Red Cross and Red Crescent units/ branches
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International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies
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International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies
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International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies
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The Humanitarians: The International Committee of the Red Cross.
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International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies
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International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies
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https://www.ifrc.org/who-we-are/people-and-structures/president
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In 2004, the IFRC began its largest mission to date after the
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Former presidents (until 1977 titled "Chairman") have been:
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The stated tasks of the IFRC can be summarized as follows:
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International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War
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The International Red Cross Memorial in Solferino, Italy
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of America. Davison was assisted by the British general
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International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement Logo
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A stamp from Turkey to support the Red Crescent, 1938
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Standing Commission of the Red Cross and Red Crescent
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Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons
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Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, 2005, p. 37.
1559:International Humanitarian Fact-Finding Commission 1250:"Federation-wide Tsunami 6.5-Year Progress Report" 419: 366:refugees. The League was given responsibility for 7558:International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement 4771:International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement 4387:International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons 1430:International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement 1147:Reid & Gilbo, op. cit., pp. 140, 166–167 195:International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement 190:religious beliefs, class and political opinions. 136:International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement 7539: 2261:United Nations response to the COVID-19 pandemic 978:. Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Press. p. 119. 710: 300:collaboration of various motoring associations. 7568:Human rights organisations based in Switzerland 4809: 523: 4521: 4755: 4507: 3977:United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees 3710:United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees 3187: 2310: 1458: 470:to support projects where funds are available 464:to promote humanitarian principles and values 2256:Humanitarian Networks and Partnerships Weeks 1137:. University of California Press. p. 6. 4762: 4748: 4514: 4500: 3194: 3180: 2317: 2303: 1868:Yemen Relief and Reconstruction Foundation 1465: 1451: 1048:Reid & Gilbo, op. cit., pp. 83–92 261: 7563:United Nations General Assembly observers 4265:Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change 7553:Organizations awarded Nobel Peace Prizes 4820:International Committee of the Red Cross 4590:International Committee of the Red Cross 3780:International Committee of the Red Cross 3612:International Committee of the Red Cross 3569:Nansen International Office for Refugees 3375:International Committee of the Red Cross 1115:The American University in Cairo Press. 739: 314: 290: 236:International Committee of the Red Cross 199:International Committee of the Red Cross 162: 4129:International Campaign to Ban Landmines 1132: 1102:Reid & Gilbo, op. cit., p. 102 1057:Reid & Gilbo, op. cit., p. 194 490:More than 11 million people trained in 7540: 4844: 1198: 1093:Reid & Gilbo, op. cit., p. 92 943: 941: 674:Don Juan Manuel Suárez Del Toro Rivero 323:ceremony in 1963. From left to right: 7291: 4843: 4808: 4743: 4495: 3175: 2298: 1446: 971: 720:Emblem, mottos, and mission statement 2499:(Belgium, Italy, Netherlands, Spain) 1898:The State of the Humanitarian System 1472: 7444:(pending recognition and admission) 7293:Non-members and affiliate societies 2602:Mannerheim League for Child Welfare 938: 13: 7573:1919 establishments in Switzerland 4365:Tunisian National Dialogue Quartet 4231:International Atomic Energy Agency 3644:American Friends Service Committee 2381:(Czech Republic, Denmark, Germany) 2148:The State of the World's Cash 2020 2073:Central African Republic Civil War 1280:Everyone Counts Report 2018. p. 22 14: 7589: 7548:Organizations established in 1919 5359:Congo, Democratic Republic of the 3846:International Labour Organization 1811:Koyamada International Foundation 1411: 1314:Who We Are: The Secretary General 1156:Reid & Gilbo, op. cit., p.179 445:, and the Red Cross Societies of 319:The Federation is honored at the 270: 7499: 7484: 7469: 7454: 7433: 7418: 7403: 7384: 7363: 7344: 7329: 7314: 7258: 7246: 7234: 7222: 7210: 7198: 7186: 7174: 7162: 7150: 7138: 7126: 7114: 7102: 7090: 7078: 7066: 7054: 7042: 7030: 7018: 7006: 6994: 6982: 6970: 6958: 6946: 6934: 6922: 6910: 6898: 6886: 6874: 6862: 6850: 6838: 6826: 6814: 6802: 6790: 6778: 6766: 6754: 6742: 6730: 6718: 6706: 6702:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 6694: 6682: 6664: 6652: 6640: 6628: 6616: 6604: 6585: 6573: 6561: 6548: 6536: 6524: 6512: 6500: 6488: 6476: 6464: 6452: 6440: 6428: 6416: 6404: 6392: 6380: 6368: 6356: 6344: 6332: 6320: 6308: 6296: 6284: 6272: 6260: 6248: 6236: 6224: 6212: 6200: 6188: 6176: 6164: 6152: 6140: 6128: 6116: 6104: 6092: 6080: 6062: 6050: 6038: 6026: 6014: 6002: 5990: 5978: 5966: 5954: 5942: 5930: 5918: 5906: 5894: 5882: 5870: 5858: 5846: 5834: 5822: 5810: 5798: 5786: 5774: 5762: 5750: 5738: 5726: 5714: 5702: 5690: 5678: 5666: 5654: 5642: 5630: 5618: 5606: 5594: 5582: 5570: 5558: 5546: 5534: 5515: 5503: 5491: 5473: 5461: 5449: 5437: 5418: 5406: 5394: 5375: 5363: 5351: 5332: 5320: 5308: 5296: 5277: 5265: 5253: 5241: 5229: 5217: 5205: 5193: 5181: 5169: 5157: 5145: 5133: 5121: 5109: 5097: 5085: 5073: 5061: 5048: 5036: 5024: 5012: 5000: 4988: 4976: 4964: 4952: 4940: 4928: 4916: 4904: 4892: 4880: 4868: 4794: 4787: 4780: 3154: 2278: 1066:Reid & Gilbo, op. cit., p.66 1039:Reid & Gilbo, op. cit., p.86 512:The IFRC has its secretariat in 25: 6280:Micronesia, Federated States of 4045:Tenzin Gyatso (14th Dalai Lama) 3258:Institut de Droit International 2535:(Austria, Finland, Netherlands) 2164:Attacks on humanitarian workers 1623:Inter-Agency Standing Committee 1387: 1374: 1360: 1342: 1331: 1320: 1305: 1270: 1242: 1217: 1192: 1168: 1159: 1150: 1141: 1126: 1105: 1096: 1087: 1078: 1069: 1060: 1051: 1042: 1033: 1024: 1008: 992: 965: 857:"Disasters, climate and crises" 656:Mario Enrique Villarroel Lander 507: 420:Activities and responsibilities 7578:Nansen Refugee Award laureates 2696:International Rescue Committee 2179:Health Care In Danger Campaign 2078:Western African Ebola outbreak 1761:International Rescue Committee 1618:Humanitarian-Development Nexus 1507:International humanitarian law 924: 899: 874: 849: 835: 817: 797:"Independent Auditors' Report" 789: 771: 478:Nearly 11.6 million volunteers 414:tsunami disaster in South Asia 228:President of the United States 1: 3784:League of Red Cross Societies 3310:Paul Estournelles de Constant 2126:Sexual exploitation and abuse 2002:German Federal Foreign Office 1580:History of the United Nations 1384:, Geneva: ICRC, 1984, p. 147. 764: 711:Funding and financial matters 467:to support National Societies 218:On 5 May 1919, following the 2241:2015 European migrant crisis 2169:Aid Worker Security Database 2043:Great Indian Famine of 1870s 1915:Global Humanitarian Overview 1350:"The Governing Board – IFRC" 1176:"The Nobel Peace Prize 1963" 524:Presidents of the Federation 481:More than 473,000 paid staff 7: 4810:International Organisations 2933:International organisations 1756:International Medical Corps 1628:Humanitarian Cluster System 1199:Pictet, Jean (1979-01-01). 1084:Haug, op. cit., p. 353 1030:Haug, op. cit., pp. 633–644 701:2023–present: Kate Forbes ( 213: 10: 7594: 7510:(autonomous branch of the 7395:(autonomous branch of the 7355:(autonomous branch of the 6978:Taiwan (Republic of China) 4458:Center for Civil Liberties 3318:International Peace Bureau 2246:Detention Centres in Libya 2131:Core Humanitarian Standard 1863:Network for Refugee Voices 1837:Global Refugee-Led Network 932:"About National Societies" 685:Japanese Red Cross Society 642:Nigerian Red Cross Society 431:Partner National Societies 327:of Norway, ICRC President 208: 7302: 7298: 7287: 4856: 4852: 4839: 4815: 4804: 4777: 4667: 4636: 4605: 4580: 4556: 4531: 4170: 3919: 3676: 3453: 3213: 3161:European Union portal 3149: 3073: 2932: 2542: 2515:Solidarités international 2365: 2358: 2336: 2274: 2233: 2215:International development 2202: 2184:Kunduz hospital airstrike 2156: 2111: 2030: 1984: 1923: 1880: 1845: 1819: 1786:Norwegian Refugee Council 1728: 1690: 1649: 1640: 1603:World Humanitarian Summit 1593: 1569: 1522: 1515: 1480: 1165:Haug, op. cit., p.633-645 825:"Home - www.redcross.int" 279:The league began issuing 151: 141: 129: 119: 109: 97: 86: 75: 62: 44: 36: 24: 16:Humanitarian organization 5261:Central African Republic 4153:Médecins Sans Frontières 2581:Estonian Refugee Council 2088:South Sudanese Civil War 2063:2011 East Africa drought 1776:Médecins Sans Frontières 1741:Catholic Relief Services 1111:Gallagher, Nancy (2007) 907:"Fundamental Principles" 779:"IFRC Governance – IFRC" 310:Second Sino-Japanese war 193:The IFRC is part of the 3640:Friends Service Council 2521:SOS Children's Villages 2391:Caritas Internationalis 2194:Dolo hospital airstrike 2038:Chinese Famine of 1870s 1585:1951 Refugee Convention 1502:Humanitarian principles 1133:Feldman, Ilana (2018). 663:Astrid Nøklebye Heiberg 262:Secretariat on the move 50:; 105 years ago 5129:Bosnia and Herzegovina 4673:Nobel Prize recipients 4638:Physiology or Medicine 4037:UN Peacekeeping Forces 3886: (declined award) 3795:Martin Luther King Jr. 2523:(Austria, Netherlands) 2174:World Humanitarian Day 2048:Ethiopian famine 1980s 1881:Analysis and reporting 1751:Danish Refugee Council 1729:International agencies 745: 343: 338:, and League Chairman 296: 171: 6738:São Tomé and Príncipe 6672:Saint Kitts and Nevis 4309:Ellen Johnson Sirleaf 3989:Alfonso García Robles 3969:Adolfo Pérez Esquivel 3941:Amnesty International 3553:Carlos Saavedra Lamas 2831:War Child Netherlands 2823:Stichting Vluchteling 2373:Action Against Hunger 2343:Humanitarian partners 2136:Sphere (organization) 2058:2010 Haiti earthquake 1976:Rachel Kiddell-Monroe 1736:Action Against Hunger 1710:The Federation (IFRC) 1543:A Memory of Solferino 1075:Haug, op. cit., p.353 743: 658:(Venezuela Red Cross) 494:by National Societies 427:Host National Society 318: 294: 168:Henry Pomeroy Davison 166: 7146:United Arab Emirates 4621:Maria Goeppert Mayer 4424:World Food Programme 2827:Tearfund Netherlands 2700:Malteser Hilfsdienst 2680:Diakonie Deutschland 2651:Relief International 2529:(Italy, Netherlands) 1905:The New Humanitarian 972:Dromi, Shai (2020). 561:Cary Travers Grayson 7062:Trinidad and Tobago 4936:Antigua and Barbuda 4105:Pugwash Conferences 2879:Farmacéuticos Mundi 2627:Federation Handicap 2330:European Commission 2189:Airstrikes on Yemen 1537:Battle of Solferino 1393:David P. Forsythe: 1259:. 27 September 2011 676:(Spanish Red Cross) 667:Norwegian Red Cross 651:(Spanish Red Cross) 638:Adetunji Adefarasin 627:José Barroso Chávez 232:Sir David Henderson 131:Parent organization 21: 7308:    5511:Dominican Republic 4862:    4846:National Societies 4652:Alan Lloyd Hodgkin 4376:Juan Manuel Santos 3702:George C. Marshall 3545:Carl von Ossietzky 3440:Austen Chamberlain 3306:A. M. F. Beernaert 3274:Theodore Roosevelt 3266:Bertha von Suttner 2590:Fida International 2503:Plan International 2385:CARE International 1985:Donors and funding 1720:Protective Emblems 1715:National Societies 1692:Red Cross Movement 1554:Geneva Conventions 1549:Red Cross Movement 1523:1850s, Creation of 1180:www.nobelprize.org 750:American Red Cross 746: 703:American Red Cross 649:Enrique de la Mata 620:Canadian Red Cross 598:American Red Cross 576:American Red Cross 565:American Red Cross 554:American Red Cross 543:American Red Cross 435:American Red Cross 344: 297: 203:National Societies 172: 81:National Societies 31:Emblem of the IFRC 19: 7535: 7534: 7531: 7530: 7527: 7526: 7522: 7521: 7512:Italian Red Cross 7283: 7282: 7279: 7278: 7274: 7273: 5566:Equatorial Guinea 4835: 4834: 4737: 4736: 4627:J. Hans D. Jensen 4489: 4488: 4350:Kailash Satyarthi 4235:Mohamed ElBaradei 4053:Mikhail Gorbachev 3748:Philip Noel-Baker 3732:Lester B. Pearson 3694:Albert Schweitzer 3475:Ferdinand Buisson 3467:Gustav Stresemann 3346:Henri La Fontaine 3207:Nobel Peace Prize 3169: 3168: 3101:Protezione Civile 2928: 2927: 2721:Concern Worldwide 2655:Secours Islamique 2619:Institut Bioforce 2509:Save the Children 2493:(Germany, Sweden) 2292: 2291: 2266:Aid effectiveness 2157:Aid worker safety 2093:Rohingya genocide 2031:Major emergencies 1941:Christos Christou 1876: 1875: 1801:Save the Children 1771:Médecins du Monde 1700:Seville Agreement 1636: 1635: 1490:in conflict zones 882:"Health and care" 758:Seville Agreement 696:Italian Red Cross 631:Mexican Red Cross 609:Swedish Red Cross 550:John Barton Payne 439:British Red Cross 396:Seville Agreement 321:Nobel Peace Prize 306:Spanish Civil War 182:) is a worldwide 161: 160: 99:Secretary General 7585: 7515: 7504: 7503: 7496: 7489: 7488: 7481: 7474: 7473: 7466: 7459: 7458: 7445: 7438: 7437: 7430: 7423: 7422: 7415: 7408: 7407: 7400: 7389: 7388: 7375: 7368: 7367: 7360: 7349: 7348: 7341: 7334: 7333: 7326: 7319: 7318: 7305: 7304: 7300: 7299: 7289: 7288: 7263: 7262: 7251: 7250: 7239: 7238: 7227: 7226: 7215: 7214: 7203: 7202: 7191: 7190: 7179: 7178: 7167: 7166: 7155: 7154: 7143: 7142: 7131: 7130: 7119: 7118: 7107: 7106: 7095: 7094: 7083: 7082: 7071: 7070: 7059: 7058: 7047: 7046: 7035: 7034: 7023: 7022: 7011: 7010: 6999: 6998: 6987: 6986: 6975: 6974: 6963: 6962: 6951: 6950: 6939: 6938: 6927: 6926: 6915: 6914: 6903: 6902: 6891: 6890: 6879: 6878: 6867: 6866: 6855: 6854: 6843: 6842: 6831: 6830: 6819: 6818: 6807: 6806: 6795: 6794: 6783: 6782: 6771: 6770: 6759: 6758: 6747: 6746: 6735: 6734: 6723: 6722: 6711: 6710: 6699: 6698: 6687: 6686: 6669: 6668: 6657: 6656: 6645: 6644: 6633: 6632: 6624:Republika Srpska 6621: 6620: 6609: 6608: 6601: 6590: 6589: 6578: 6577: 6566: 6565: 6553: 6552: 6541: 6540: 6532:Papua New Guinea 6529: 6528: 6517: 6516: 6505: 6504: 6493: 6492: 6481: 6480: 6469: 6468: 6457: 6456: 6445: 6444: 6433: 6432: 6421: 6420: 6409: 6408: 6397: 6396: 6385: 6384: 6373: 6372: 6361: 6360: 6349: 6348: 6337: 6336: 6325: 6324: 6313: 6312: 6301: 6300: 6289: 6288: 6277: 6276: 6265: 6264: 6253: 6252: 6241: 6240: 6232:Marshall Islands 6229: 6228: 6217: 6216: 6205: 6204: 6193: 6192: 6181: 6180: 6169: 6168: 6157: 6156: 6145: 6144: 6133: 6132: 6121: 6120: 6109: 6108: 6097: 6096: 6085: 6084: 6067: 6066: 6055: 6054: 6043: 6042: 6031: 6030: 6019: 6018: 6007: 6006: 5995: 5994: 5983: 5982: 5971: 5970: 5959: 5958: 5947: 5946: 5935: 5934: 5923: 5922: 5911: 5910: 5899: 5898: 5887: 5886: 5875: 5874: 5863: 5862: 5851: 5850: 5839: 5838: 5827: 5826: 5815: 5814: 5803: 5802: 5791: 5790: 5779: 5778: 5767: 5766: 5755: 5754: 5743: 5742: 5731: 5730: 5719: 5718: 5707: 5706: 5695: 5694: 5683: 5682: 5671: 5670: 5659: 5658: 5647: 5646: 5635: 5634: 5623: 5622: 5611: 5610: 5599: 5598: 5587: 5586: 5575: 5574: 5563: 5562: 5551: 5550: 5539: 5538: 5531: 5520: 5519: 5508: 5507: 5496: 5495: 5478: 5477: 5466: 5465: 5454: 5453: 5442: 5441: 5434: 5423: 5422: 5411: 5410: 5399: 5398: 5391: 5380: 5379: 5368: 5367: 5356: 5355: 5348: 5337: 5336: 5325: 5324: 5313: 5312: 5301: 5300: 5293: 5282: 5281: 5270: 5269: 5258: 5257: 5246: 5245: 5234: 5233: 5222: 5221: 5210: 5209: 5198: 5197: 5186: 5185: 5174: 5173: 5162: 5161: 5150: 5149: 5138: 5137: 5126: 5125: 5114: 5113: 5102: 5101: 5090: 5089: 5078: 5077: 5066: 5065: 5053: 5052: 5041: 5040: 5029: 5028: 5017: 5016: 5005: 5004: 4993: 4992: 4981: 4980: 4969: 4968: 4957: 4956: 4945: 4944: 4933: 4932: 4921: 4920: 4909: 4908: 4897: 4896: 4885: 4884: 4873: 4872: 4859: 4858: 4854: 4853: 4841: 4840: 4806: 4805: 4799: 4798: 4797: 4792: 4791: 4790: 4785: 4784: 4783: 4764: 4757: 4750: 4741: 4740: 4675: 4516: 4509: 4502: 4493: 4492: 4482: 4471: 4469:Narges Mohammadi 4460: 4441: 4426: 4415: 4404: 4389: 4378: 4367: 4356: 4354:Malala Yousafzai 4341: 4330: 4319: 4300: 4289: 4278: 4276:Martti Ahtisaari 4267: 4252: 4237: 4222: 4211: 4200: 4189: 4163: 4155: 4147: 4135: 4123: 4121:José Ramos-Horta 4111: 4099: 4083: 4071: 4069:Rigoberta Menchú 4063: 4061:Aung San Suu Kyi 4055: 4047: 4039: 4031: 4023: 4015: 4007: 3999: 3991: 3979: 3971: 3963: 3955: 3943: 3935: 3933:Mairead Corrigan 3912: 3904: 3892: 3877: 3876: 3870: 3859: 3848: 3837: 3826: 3825: 3817: 3816: 3808: 3797: 3786: 3774: 3766: 3764:Dag Hammarskjöld 3758: 3750: 3742: 3734: 3726: 3725: 3719: 3718: 3712: 3704: 3696: 3688: 3669: 3661: 3653: 3652: 3646: 3634: 3622: 3614: 3606: 3605: 3599: 3598: 3592: 3591: 3585: 3584: 3578: 3577: 3571: 3563: 3555: 3547: 3539: 3537:Arthur Henderson 3531: 3523: 3522: 3516: 3504: 3502:Nathan Söderblom 3496: 3494:Frank B. Kellogg 3488: 3487: 3481: 3469: 3446: 3434: 3433: 3427: 3426: 3420: 3412: 3406:Hjalmar Branting 3400: 3392: 3384: 3383: 3377: 3369: 3368: 3362: 3361: 3355: 3354: 3348: 3340: 3332: 3320: 3312: 3300: 3288: 3276: 3268: 3260: 3252: 3244: 3232: 3196: 3189: 3182: 3173: 3172: 3159: 3158: 3157: 3111:Expertise France 2527:Terre des hommes 2363: 2362: 2346: 2328:partners of the 2319: 2312: 2305: 2296: 2295: 2285:World portal 2283: 2282: 2234:Related articles 2103:Yemeni Civil War 2098:Syrian civil war 1951:Martin Griffiths 1647: 1646: 1520: 1519: 1485:Humanitarian aid 1474:Humanitarian aid 1467: 1460: 1453: 1444: 1443: 1433: 1432: 1423: 1422: 1405: 1391: 1385: 1378: 1372: 1371: 1370:. 13 April 2016. 1364: 1358: 1357: 1346: 1340: 1335: 1329: 1324: 1318: 1309: 1303: 1302: 1300: 1299: 1293: 1287:. 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4203: 4192: 4177: 4166: 4158: 4150: 4138: 4126: 4114: 4102: 4086: 4074: 4066: 4058: 4050: 4042: 4034: 4026: 4018: 4010: 4002: 3994: 3982: 3974: 3966: 3958: 3946: 3938: 3926: 3915: 3910:Andrei Sakharov 3907: 3895: 3890:Henry Kissinger 3880: 3874: 3873: 3862: 3851: 3840: 3829: 3821: 3820: 3812: 3811: 3800: 3789: 3777: 3769: 3761: 3753: 3745: 3737: 3729: 3723: 3722: 3716: 3715: 3707: 3699: 3691: 3683: 3672: 3664: 3656: 3650: 3649: 3637: 3625: 3617: 3609: 3603: 3602: 3596: 3595: 3589: 3588: 3582: 3581: 3575: 3574: 3566: 3558: 3550: 3542: 3534: 3526: 3520: 3519: 3514:Nicholas Butler 3507: 3499: 3491: 3485: 3484: 3472: 3463:Aristide Briand 3460: 3449: 3437: 3431: 3430: 3424: 3423: 3418:Fridtjof Nansen 3415: 3410:Christian Lange 3403: 3395: 3387: 3381: 3380: 3372: 3366: 3365: 3359: 3358: 3352: 3351: 3343: 3335: 3323: 3315: 3303: 3291: 3279: 3271: 3263: 3255: 3247: 3235: 3220: 3209: 3200: 3170: 3165: 3155: 3153: 3145: 3069: 2924: 2867:Ayuda en Acción 2538: 2517:(France, Spain) 2375:(France, Spain) 2354: 2340: 2332: 2323: 2293: 2288: 2277: 2270: 2229: 2198: 2152: 2141:Sphere Handbook 2113: 2107: 2026: 1980: 1956:Jemilah Mahmood 1946:Winnie Byanyima 1919: 1872: 1841: 1815: 1724: 1686: 1642: 1632: 1596:reform attempts 1595: 1589: 1565: 1524: 1511: 1497:Humanitarianism 1476: 1471: 1434:– official site 1428: 1427: 1424:– official site 1418: 1417: 1414: 1409: 1408: 1392: 1388: 1379: 1375: 1366: 1365: 1361: 1348: 1347: 1343: 1336: 1332: 1325: 1321: 1310: 1306: 1297: 1295: 1291: 1284: 1276: 1275: 1271: 1262: 1260: 1252: 1248: 1247: 1243: 1234: 1232: 1223: 1222: 1218: 1209: 1207: 1197: 1193: 1184: 1182: 1174: 1173: 1169: 1164: 1160: 1155: 1151: 1146: 1142: 1131: 1127: 1110: 1106: 1101: 1097: 1092: 1088: 1083: 1079: 1074: 1070: 1065: 1061: 1056: 1052: 1047: 1043: 1038: 1034: 1029: 1025: 1013: 1009: 997: 993: 986: 970: 966: 957: 955: 947: 946: 939: 930: 929: 925: 915: 913: 905: 904: 900: 890: 888: 880: 879: 875: 865: 863: 855: 854: 850: 841: 840: 836: 823: 822: 818: 809: 807: 799: 795: 794: 790: 777: 776: 772: 767: 754:First World War 738: 722: 713: 708: 692:Francesco Rocca 587:Swiss Red Cross 526: 518:Jagan Chapagain 510: 422: 406:Hurricane Mitch 331: 273: 264: 220:First World War 216: 211: 201:(ICRC) and 191 197:along with the 147:495,444,000 CHF 144: 132: 125:Governing board 122: 112: 104:Jagan Chapagain 100: 54: 52: 49: 48:5 May 1919 32: 17: 12: 11: 5: 7591: 7581: 7580: 7575: 7570: 7565: 7560: 7555: 7550: 7533: 7532: 7529: 7528: 7525: 7524: 7520: 7519: 7451: 7449: 7426:Ossetia, South 7381: 7379: 7311: 7309: 7303: 7296: 7295: 7285: 7284: 7281: 7280: 7277: 7276: 7272: 7271: 7158:United Kingdom 6679: 6677: 6077: 6075: 5488: 5486: 5457:Czech Republic 4865: 4863: 4857: 4850: 4849: 4837: 4836: 4833: 4832: 4830: 4829: 4823: 4816: 4813: 4812: 4802: 4801: 4778: 4775: 4774: 4767: 4766: 4759: 4752: 4744: 4735: 4734: 4732: 4731: 4726: 4721: 4716: 4711: 4706: 4701: 4696: 4691: 4686: 4681: 4676: 4668: 4665: 4664: 4662: 4661: 4655: 4649: 4642: 4640: 4634: 4633: 4631: 4630: 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W. de Klerk 4077:Nelson Mandela 4072: 4064: 4056: 4048: 4040: 4032: 4024: 4016: 4008: 4000: 3992: 3980: 3972: 3964: 3956: 3953:Menachem Begin 3944: 3936: 3929:Betty Williams 3923: 3921: 3917: 3916: 3914: 3913: 3905: 3893: 3878: 3871: 3860: 3857:Norman Borlaug 3849: 3838: 3827: 3818: 3809: 3798: 3787: 3775: 3767: 3759: 3756:Albert Luthuli 3751: 3743: 3735: 3727: 3720: 3713: 3705: 3697: 3689: 3680: 3678: 3674: 3673: 3671: 3670: 3662: 3654: 3647: 3635: 3623: 3615: 3607: 3600: 3593: 3586: 3579: 3572: 3564: 3556: 3548: 3540: 3532: 3524: 3517: 3505: 3497: 3489: 3482: 3470: 3457: 3455: 3451: 3450: 3448: 3447: 3435: 3428: 3421: 3413: 3401: 3398:Léon Bourgeois 3393: 3390:Woodrow Wilson 3385: 3378: 3370: 3363: 3356: 3349: 3341: 3333: 3321: 3313: 3301: 3294:Klas Arnoldson 3289: 3282:Ernesto Moneta 3277: 3269: 3261: 3253: 3245: 3233: 3230:Frédéric Passy 3217: 3215: 3211: 3210: 3199: 3198: 3191: 3184: 3176: 3167: 3166: 3164: 3163: 3150: 3147: 3146: 3144: 3143: 3138: 3133: 3128: 3123: 3118: 3113: 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2109: 2108: 2106: 2105: 2100: 2095: 2090: 2085: 2080: 2075: 2070: 2068:Typhoon Haiyan 2065: 2060: 2055: 2050: 2045: 2040: 2034: 2032: 2028: 2027: 2025: 2024: 2019: 2014: 2009: 2004: 1999: 1994: 1988: 1986: 1982: 1981: 1979: 1978: 1973: 1971:James Orbinski 1968: 1963: 1958: 1953: 1948: 1943: 1938: 1933: 1927: 1925: 1924:Notable people 1921: 1920: 1918: 1917: 1912: 1907: 1902: 1901: 1900: 1890: 1884: 1882: 1878: 1877: 1874: 1873: 1871: 1870: 1865: 1860: 1855: 1849: 1847: 1846:Local agencies 1843: 1842: 1840: 1839: 1834: 1829: 1823: 1821: 1817: 1816: 1814: 1813: 1808: 1803: 1798: 1796:Guardian Girls 1793: 1788: 1783: 1778: 1773: 1768: 1766:Islamic Relief 1763: 1758: 1753: 1748: 1743: 1738: 1732: 1730: 1726: 1725: 1723: 1722: 1717: 1712: 1707: 1702: 1696: 1694: 1688: 1687: 1685: 1684: 1679: 1674: 1669: 1664: 1659: 1653: 1651: 1644: 1638: 1637: 1634: 1633: 1631: 1630: 1625: 1620: 1615: 1610: 1605: 1599: 1597: 1591: 1590: 1588: 1587: 1582: 1576: 1574: 1567: 1566: 1564: 1563: 1562: 1561: 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5807: 5801: 5795: 5789: 5783: 5777: 5771: 5770:Guinea-Bissau 5765: 5759: 5753: 5747: 5741: 5735: 5729: 5723: 5717: 5711: 5705: 5699: 5693: 5687: 5681: 5675: 5669: 5663: 5657: 5651: 5645: 5639: 5633: 5627: 5621: 5615: 5609: 5603: 5597: 5591: 5585: 5579: 5573: 5567: 5561: 5555: 5549: 5543: 5537: 5529: 5524: 5518: 5512: 5506: 5500: 5494: 5487: 5484: 5482: 5476: 5470: 5464: 5458: 5452: 5446: 5440: 5432: 5427: 5421: 5415: 5409: 5403: 5402:Côte d'Ivoire 5397: 5389: 5384: 5378: 5372: 5366: 5360: 5354: 5346: 5341: 5335: 5329: 5323: 5317: 5311: 5305: 5299: 5291: 5286: 5280: 5274: 5268: 5262: 5256: 5250: 5244: 5238: 5232: 5226: 5220: 5214: 5208: 5202: 5196: 5190: 5184: 5178: 5172: 5166: 5160: 5154: 5148: 5142: 5136: 5130: 5124: 5118: 5112: 5106: 5100: 5094: 5088: 5082: 5076: 5070: 5064: 5057: 5051: 5045: 5039: 5033: 5027: 5021: 5015: 5009: 5003: 4997: 4991: 4985: 4979: 4973: 4967: 4961: 4955: 4949: 4943: 4937: 4931: 4925: 4919: 4913: 4907: 4901: 4895: 4889: 4883: 4877: 4871: 4864: 4861: 4860: 4855: 4851: 4847: 4842: 4838: 4827: 4824: 4821: 4818: 4817: 4814: 4807: 4803: 4776: 4772: 4765: 4760: 4758: 4753: 4751: 4746: 4745: 4742: 4730: 4727: 4725: 4722: 4720: 4717: 4715: 4712: 4710: 4707: 4705: 4702: 4700: 4697: 4695: 4692: 4690: 4687: 4685: 4682: 4680: 4677: 4674: 4670: 4669: 4666: 4659: 4658:Andrew Huxley 4656: 4653: 4650: 4647: 4644: 4643: 4641: 4639: 4635: 4628: 4625: 4622: 4619: 4616: 4615:Eugene Wigner 4613: 4612: 4610: 4608: 4604: 4598:(Switzerland) 4597: 4594: 4592:(Switzerland) 4591: 4588: 4587: 4585: 4583: 4579: 4572: 4569: 4568: 4566: 4563: 4559: 4555: 4548: 4545: 4542: 4539: 4538: 4536: 4534: 4530: 4525: 4517: 4512: 4510: 4505: 4503: 4498: 4497: 4494: 4481: 4477: 4473: 4470: 4466: 4462: 4459: 4455: 4451: 4447: 4443: 4440: 4436: 4432: 4428: 4425: 4421: 4417: 4414: 4410: 4406: 4403: 4399: 4398:Denis Mukwege 4395: 4391: 4388: 4384: 4380: 4377: 4373: 4369: 4366: 4362: 4358: 4355: 4351: 4347: 4343: 4340: 4336: 4332: 4329: 4325: 4321: 4318: 4314: 4313:Leymah Gbowee 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3749: 3744: 3741: 3736: 3733: 3728: 3721: 3714: 3711: 3706: 3703: 3698: 3695: 3690: 3687: 3682: 3681: 3679: 3675: 3668: 3663: 3660: 3659:John Boyd Orr 3655: 3648: 3645: 3641: 3636: 3633: 3629: 3624: 3621: 3616: 3613: 3608: 3601: 3594: 3587: 3580: 3573: 3570: 3565: 3562: 3557: 3554: 3549: 3546: 3541: 3538: 3533: 3530: 3529:Norman Angell 3525: 3518: 3515: 3511: 3506: 3503: 3498: 3495: 3490: 3483: 3480: 3479:Ludwig Quidde 3476: 3471: 3468: 3464: 3459: 3458: 3456: 3452: 3445: 3444:Charles Dawes 3441: 3436: 3429: 3422: 3419: 3414: 3411: 3407: 3402: 3399: 3394: 3391: 3386: 3379: 3376: 3371: 3364: 3357: 3350: 3347: 3342: 3339: 3334: 3331: 3327: 3322: 3319: 3314: 3311: 3307: 3302: 3299: 3298:Fredrik Bajer 3295: 3290: 3287: 3286:Louis Renault 3283: 3278: 3275: 3270: 3267: 3262: 3259: 3254: 3251: 3250:Randal Cremer 3246: 3243: 3242:Charles Gobat 3239: 3238:Élie Ducommun 3234: 3231: 3227: 3223: 3219: 3218: 3216: 3212: 3208: 3204: 3197: 3192: 3190: 3185: 3183: 3178: 3177: 3174: 3162: 3152: 3151: 3148: 3142: 3139: 3137: 3134: 3132: 3129: 3127: 3126:Hungary Helps 3124: 3122: 3119: 3117: 3114: 3112: 3109: 3107: 3104: 3102: 3099: 3097: 3094: 3092: 3089: 3087: 3084: 3082: 3079: 3078: 3076: 3072: 3066: 3063: 3061: 3058: 3056: 3053: 3051: 3048: 3046: 3043: 3041: 3038: 3036: 3033: 3031: 3028: 3026: 3023: 3021: 3018: 3016: 3013: 3011: 3008: 3006: 3003: 3001: 2998: 2996: 2993: 2991: 2988: 2986: 2983: 2981: 2978: 2976: 2973: 2971: 2968: 2966: 2963: 2961: 2958: 2956: 2953: 2951: 2948: 2946: 2943: 2941: 2938: 2937: 2935: 2931: 2921: 2917: 2916:PMU Interlife 2913: 2909: 2905: 2902: 2900: 2896: 2892: 2888: 2887:Medicus Mundi 2884: 2880: 2876: 2875:Entreculturas 2872: 2868: 2864: 2861: 2859: 2856: 2854: 2851: 2849: 2845: 2841: 2838: 2836: 2832: 2828: 2824: 2820: 2816: 2812: 2808: 2804: 2800: 2797: 2795: 2791: 2787: 2783: 2779: 2775: 2771: 2767: 2763: 2759: 2755: 2751: 2747: 2743: 2739: 2736: 2734: 2730: 2726: 2722: 2719: 2717: 2713: 2709: 2705: 2701: 2697: 2693: 2689: 2685: 2681: 2677: 2673: 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1693: 1689: 1683: 1680: 1678: 1675: 1673: 1670: 1668: 1665: 1663: 1660: 1658: 1655: 1654: 1652: 1648: 1645: 1643:organizations 1639: 1629: 1626: 1624: 1621: 1619: 1616: 1614: 1611: 1609: 1608:Grand Bargain 1606: 1604: 1601: 1600: 1598: 1592: 1586: 1583: 1581: 1578: 1577: 1575: 1573: 1568: 1560: 1557: 1556: 1555: 1552: 1550: 1547: 1545: 1544: 1540: 1538: 1535: 1533: 1530: 1529: 1527: 1525:the Red Cross 1521: 1518: 1514: 1508: 1505: 1503: 1500: 1498: 1495: 1491: 1488: 1487: 1486: 1483: 1482: 1479: 1475: 1468: 1463: 1461: 1456: 1454: 1449: 1448: 1445: 1439: 1436: 1431: 1426: 1421: 1416: 1415: 1404: 1403:0-521-61281-0 1400: 1396: 1390: 1383: 1377: 1369: 1363: 1355: 1351: 1345: 1339: 1334: 1328: 1323: 1317: 1315: 1308: 1294:on 2020-08-09 1290: 1283: 1281: 1273: 1258: 1251: 1245: 1230: 1226: 1220: 1206: 1202: 1195: 1181: 1177: 1171: 1162: 1153: 1144: 1136: 1129: 1122: 1121:977-416-105-X 1118: 1114: 1108: 1099: 1090: 1081: 1072: 1063: 1054: 1045: 1036: 1027: 1021: 1020:92-9139-041-0 1017: 1011: 1005: 1004:3-258-04719-7 1001: 995: 987: 985:9780226680101 981: 977: 976: 968: 954: 950: 944: 942: 933: 927: 912: 908: 902: 887: 883: 877: 862: 858: 852: 844: 838: 830: 826: 820: 805: 798: 792: 784: 780: 774: 770: 762: 759: 755: 751: 742: 733: 730: 726: 717: 704: 700: 697: 693: 689: 686: 682: 678: 675: 671: 668: 664: 660: 657: 653: 650: 646: 643: 639: 635: 632: 628: 624: 621: 617: 616:John MacAulay 613: 610: 606: 602: 599: 595: 591: 588: 584: 580: 577: 573: 569: 566: 562: 558: 555: 551: 547: 544: 540: 539:Henry Davison 536: 535: 533: 530: 521: 519: 515: 502: 499: 496: 493: 489: 486: 483: 480: 477: 476: 475: 469: 466: 463: 462: 461: 458: 456: 452: 448: 444: 440: 436: 432: 428: 417: 415: 410: 407: 403: 399: 397: 391: 389: 383: 381: 377: 373: 369: 365: 361: 357: 353: 348: 341: 340:John MacAulay 335: 330: 326: 322: 317: 313: 311: 307: 301: 293: 289: 287: 282: 277: 268: 259: 255: 253: 247: 243: 239: 237: 233: 229: 225: 221: 206: 204: 200: 196: 191: 188: 185: 181: 177: 169: 165: 157: 154: 150: 146: 140: 137: 134: 128: 124: 118: 114: 108: 105: 102: 96: 93:, Switzerland 92: 89: 85: 82: 78: 74: 71: 68: 65: 61: 47: 43: 39: 35: 28: 23: 7507:Vatican City 7495:(non-member) 7492:Transnistria 7465:(non-member) 7452: 7429:(non-member) 7414:(non-member) 7382: 7374:(non-member) 7340:(non-member) 7312: 7098:Turkmenistan 6870:South Africa 6798:Sierra Leone 6750:Saudi Arabia 6680: 6558:(suspended) 6078: 6010:Korea, South 5998:Korea, North 5489: 5371:Cook Islands 5189:Burkina Faso 5058:(suspended) 4866: 4825: 4703: 4595: 4547:Giulio Natta 4541:Karl Ziegler 4479: 4456: / 4452: / 4437: / 4400: / 4352: / 4315: / 4311: / 4287:Barack Obama 4263: / 4248: / 4246:Grameen Bank 4233: / 4209:Shirin Ebadi 4198:Jimmy Carter 4185: / 4171:2001–present 4161:Kim Dae-jung 4143: / 4131: / 4119: / 4107: / 4095: / 4091: / 4089:Shimon Peres 4079: / 4005:Desmond Tutu 3987: / 3951: / 3931: / 3900: / 3888: / 3882: 3868:Willy Brandt 3783: 3782: / 3740:Georges Pire 3686:Léon Jouhaux 3667:Ralph Bunche 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Retrieved 1289:the original 1279: 1272: 1261:. Retrieved 1256: 1244: 1233:. Retrieved 1231:. 2003-02-07 1229:www.icrc.org 1228: 1219: 1208:. Retrieved 1205:www.icrc.org 1204: 1194: 1183:. Retrieved 1179: 1170: 1161: 1152: 1143: 1134: 1128: 1112: 1107: 1098: 1089: 1080: 1071: 1062: 1053: 1044: 1035: 1026: 1010: 994: 974: 967: 956:. Retrieved 953:www.ifrc.org 952: 926: 914:. Retrieved 910: 901: 889:. Retrieved 885: 876: 864:. Retrieved 860: 851: 837: 828: 819: 808:. Retrieved 803: 791: 783:www.ifrc.org 782: 773: 747: 731: 727: 723: 714: 572:Norman Davis 531: 527: 511: 508:Organization 473: 459: 430: 426: 423: 411: 404: 400: 392: 384: 349: 345: 302: 298: 278: 274: 265: 256: 248: 244: 240: 217: 192: 187:organization 179: 175: 173: 156:www.ifrc.org 87:Headquarters 70:organization 37:Abbreviation 7325:(no-member) 7026:Timor-Leste 6954:Switzerland 6882:South Sudan 6690:Saint Lucia 6596: [ 6569:Philippines 6412:New Zealand 6400:Netherlands 5554:El Salvador 5526: [ 5429: [ 5386: [ 5343: [ 5288: [ 5008:The Bahamas 4876:Afghanistan 4660:(Australia) 4646:John Eccles 4524:Nobel Prize 4435:Maria Ressa 4402:Nadia Murad 4117:Carlos Belo 4029:Óscar Arias 4021:Elie Wiesel 3997:Lech Wałęsa 3985:Alva Myrdal 3949:Anwar Sadat 3902:Eisaku Satō 3835:René Cassin 3628:Emily Balch 3510:Jane Addams 2815:Mercy Corps 2473:Netherlands 2427:Netherlands 1936:Jan Egeland 1820:Consortiums 1781:Mercy Corps 1650:UN agencies 690:2017–2023: 679:2009–2017: 672:2001–2009: 661:1997–2001: 654:1987–1997: 647:1981–1987: 636:1977–1981: 625:1965–1977: 614:1959–1965: 603:1950–1959: 592:1945–1950: 581:1944–1945: 570:1938–1944: 559:1935–1938: 548:1922–1935: 537:1919–1922: 364:Palestinian 332: [ 115:Kate Forbes 7542:Categories 7462:Somaliland 7194:Uzbekistan 6990:Tajikistan 6786:Seychelles 6726:San Marino 6352:Mozambique 6328:Montenegro 6244:Mauritania 6160:Madagascar 6148:Luxembourg 6034:Kyrgyzstan 5962:Kazakhstan 5383:Costa Rica 5249:Cape Verde 5032:Bangladesh 4996:Azerbaijan 4558:Literature 4413:Abiy Ahmed 4298:Liu Xiaobo 4187:Kofi Annan 3884:Lê Đức Thọ 3338:Elihu Root 3065:World Bank 3015:UN-HABITAT 2985:UNDP MPTFO 2672:arche noVa 2465:Luxembourg 2423:Luxembourg 2112:Standards, 1298:2019-02-12 1263:2020-03-28 1235:2019-06-07 1210:2021-09-15 1185:2017-12-13 958:2019-06-07 810:2020-03-28 765:References 455:land mines 380:Gaza Strip 121:Main organ 55:1919-05-05 7352:Hong Kong 7218:Venezuela 6906:Sri Lanka 6810:Singapore 6508:Palestine 6424:Nicaragua 6256:Mauritius 6136:Lithuania 5854:Indonesia 5746:Guatemala 4972:Australia 4948:Argentina 4629:(Germany) 4543:(Germany) 4533:Chemistry 4526:laureates 4141:John Hume 3920:1976–2000 3677:1951–1975 3632:John Mott 3454:1926–1950 3214:1901–1925 3203:Laureates 3045:UNSECOORD 2766:Emergency 2738:ActionAid 2585:MTÜ Mondo 2012:ECHO (EU) 2007:FCDO (UK) 1961:Hugo Slim 1931:Degan Ali 1910:ReliefWeb 492:First Aid 358:, by the 325:King Olav 111:President 45:Formation 7322:Abkhazia 7266:Zimbabwe 7230:Viet Nam 7014:Thailand 7002:Tanzania 6930:Suriname 6834:Slovenia 6822:Slovakia 6593:Portugal 6544:Paraguay 6484:Pakistan 6316:Mongolia 6196:Maldives 6184:Malaysia 5986:Kiribati 5806:Honduras 5614:Ethiopia 5602:Eswatini 5499:Dominica 5481:Djibouti 5316:Colombia 5225:Cameroon 5213:Cambodia 5177:Bulgaria 5141:Botswana 5044:Barbados 4573:(Greece) 4454:Memorial 3074:Agencies 3050:UN Women 2908:Diakonia 2895:Mundubat 2774:INTERSOS 2733:Trócaire 2663:Triangle 2543:National 2083:Iraq War 308:and the 214:Founding 143:Budget 7206:Vanuatu 7182:Uruguay 7134:Ukraine 7074:Tunisia 6858:Somalia 6762:Senegal 6636:Romania 6448:Nigeria 6376:Namibia 6364:Myanmar 6340:Morocco 6292:Moldova 6100:Liberia 6088:Lesotho 6070:Lebanon 5926:Jamaica 5890:Ireland 5830:Iceland 5818:Hungary 5734:Grenada 5698:Germany 5686:Georgia 5638:Finland 5590:Estonia 5578:Eritrea 5523:Ecuador 5469:Denmark 5414:Croatia 5328:Comoros 5201:Burundi 5117:Bolivia 5069:Belgium 5056:Belarus 5020:Bahrain 4984:Austria 4960:Armenia 4912:Andorra 4900:Algeria 4888:Albania 4607:Physics 4549:(Italy) 4261:Al Gore 3205:of the 2995:UNESCAP 2858:AKF PRT 2799:Cordaid 2794:WeWorld 2461:Germany 2453:Finland 2449:Denmark 2445:Belgium 2441:Austria 2419:Ireland 2415:Germany 2407:Denmark 2399:Belgium 2395:Austria 2350:DG ECHO 1516:History 1278:"IFRC: 916:8 March 891:8 March 866:8 March 368:Lebanon 281:appeals 209:History 152:Website 76:Purpose 53: ( 7505:  7490:  7477:Taiwan 7475:  7460:  7439:  7424:  7409:  7390:  7371:Kosovo 7369:  7350:  7335:  7320:  7264:  7254:Zambia 7252:  7240:  7228:  7216:  7204:  7192:  7180:  7168:  7156:  7144:  7132:  7122:Uganda 7120:  7110:Tuvalu 7108:  7096:  7086:Turkey 7084:  7072:  7060:  7048:  7036:  7024:  7012:  7000:  6988:  6976:  6964:  6952:  6942:Sweden 6940:  6928:  6916:  6904:  6892:  6880:  6868:  6856:  6844:  6832:  6820:  6808:  6796:  6784:  6774:Serbia 6772:  6760:  6748:  6736:  6724:  6712:  6700:  6688:  6670:  6660:Rwanda 6658:  6648:Russia 6646:  6634:  6622:  6610:  6591:  6581:Poland 6579:  6567:  6554:  6542:  6530:  6520:Panama 6518:  6506:  6494:  6482:  6472:Norway 6470:  6458:  6446:  6434:  6422:  6410:  6398:  6386:  6374:  6362:  6350:  6338:  6326:  6314:  6304:Monaco 6302:  6290:  6278:  6268:Mexico 6266:  6254:  6242:  6230:  6218:  6206:  6194:  6182:  6172:Malawi 6170:  6158:  6146:  6134:  6122:  6110:  6098:  6086:  6068:  6058:Latvia 6056:  6044:  6032:  6022:Kuwait 6020:  6008:  5996:  5984:  5972:  5960:  5950:Jordan 5948:  5936:  5924:  5912:  5902:Israel 5900:  5888:  5876:  5864:  5852:  5840:  5828:  5816:  5804:  5792:  5782:Guyana 5780:  5768:  5758:Guinea 5756:  5744:  5732:  5722:Greece 5720:  5708:  5696:  5684:  5674:Gambia 5672:  5660:  5650:France 5648:  5636:  5624:  5612:  5600:  5588:  5576:  5564:  5552:  5540:  5521:  5509:  5497:  5479:  5467:  5455:  5445:Cyprus 5443:  5424:  5412:  5400:  5381:  5369:  5357:  5338:  5326:  5314:  5302:  5283:  5271:  5259:  5247:  5237:Canada 5235:  5223:  5211:  5199:  5187:  5175:  5165:Brunei 5163:  5153:Brazil 5151:  5139:  5127:  5115:  5105:Bhutan 5103:  5091:  5081:Belize 5079:  5067:  5054:  5042:  5030:  5018:  5006:  4994:  4982:  4970:  4958:  4946:  4934:  4924:Angola 4922:  4910:  4898:  4886:  4874:  4828:(IFRC) 4822:(ICRC) 4159:2000: 4151:1999: 4139:1998: 4127:1997: 4115:1996: 4103:1995: 4087:1994: 4075:1993: 4067:1992: 4059:1991: 4051:1990: 4043:1989: 4035:1988: 4027:1987: 4019:1986: 4011:1985: 4003:1984: 3995:1983: 3983:1982: 3975:1981: 3967:1980: 3959:1979: 3947:1978: 3939:1977: 3927:1976: 3908:1975: 3896:1974: 3881:1973: 3806:UNICEF 3778:1963: 3770:1962: 3762:1961: 3754:1960: 3746:1959: 3738:1958: 3730:1957: 3708:1954: 3700:1953: 3692:1952: 3684:1951: 3665:1950: 3657:1949: 3638:1947: 3626:1946: 3618:1945: 3610:1944: 3567:1938: 3559:1937: 3551:1936: 3543:1935: 3535:1934: 3527:1933: 3508:1931: 3500:1930: 3492:1929: 3473:1927: 3461:1926: 3438:1925: 3416:1922: 3404:1921: 3396:1920: 3388:1919: 3373:1917: 3344:1913: 3336:1912: 3324:1911: 3316:1910: 3304:1909: 3292:1908: 3280:1907: 3272:1906: 3264:1905: 3256:1904: 3248:1903: 3236:1902: 3106:Enabel 3096:DGSCGC 3005:UNICEF 3000:UNESCO 2704:Medair 2564:DACAAR 2485:Sweden 2477:Norway 2457:France 2411:France 2017:Turkey 1677:UNICEF 1401:  1311:IFRC: 1119:  1018:  1002:  982:  806:. 2017 514:Geneva 451:Norway 447:Sweden 441:, the 437:, the 376:Jordan 374:, and 226:, the 91:Geneva 7392:Macau 7242:Yemen 7050:Tonga 6966:Syria 6918:Sudan 6894:Spain 6714:Samoa 6612:Qatar 6600:] 6496:Palau 6436:Niger 6388:Nepal 6220:Malta 6112:Libya 5974:Kenya 5938:Japan 5914:Italy 5842:India 5794:Haiti 5710:Ghana 5662:Gabon 5542:Egypt 5530:] 5433:] 5390:] 5347:] 5340:Congo 5304:China 5292:] 5285:Chile 5093:Benin 4704:1963 4582:Peace 4522:1963 3086:DGPCE 3081:AECID 3040:UNRWA 3035:UNOPS 3030:UNODC 3025:UNMAS 3020:UNHCR 3010:UNFPA 2990:UNDRR 2970:OHCHR 2920:SWEDO 2871:EDUCO 2807:HNTPO 2762:CUAMM 2758:COOPI 2750:Cesvi 2742:AISPO 2635:iMMAP 2611:ALIMA 2607:ACTED 2497:Oxfam 2481:Spain 2469:Italy 2431:Spain 1997:USAID 1893:ALNAP 1858:Adeso 1791:Oxfam 1657:UNHCR 1570:Post 1292:(PDF) 1285:(PDF) 1253:(PDF) 1123:p. 51 800:(PDF) 372:Syria 336:] 7441:SADR 7411:Oman 7397:RCSC 7357:RCSC 7038:Togo 6556:Peru 6208:Mali 6046:Laos 5878:Iraq 5866:Iran 5626:Fiji 5426:Cuba 5273:Chad 4729:1968 4724:1967 4719:1966 4714:1965 4709:1964 4699:1962 4694:1961 4689:1960 4684:1959 4679:1958 4562:1963 4476:2024 4465:2023 4446:2022 4431:2021 4420:2020 4409:2019 4394:2018 4383:2017 4372:2016 4361:2015 4346:2014 4335:2013 4324:2012 4305:2011 4294:2010 4283:2009 4272:2008 4257:2007 4242:2006 4227:2005 4216:2004 4205:2003 4194:2002 4179:2001 3875:1972 3864:1971 3853:1970 3842:1969 3831:1968 3823:1967 3814:1966 3802:1965 3791:1964 3724:1956 3717:1955 3651:1948 3604:1943 3597:1942 3590:1941 3583:1940 3576:1939 3521:1932 3486:1928 3432:1924 3425:1923 3382:1918 3367:1916 3360:1915 3353:1914 3222:1901 3121:GSCP 3091:DEMA 2980:UNDP 2975:PAHO 2965:OCHA 2945:IFRC 2940:ICRC 2891:MPDL 2863:ACPP 2811:INSO 2782:LVIA 2770:FADV 2754:CISP 2746:AVSI 2725:GOAL 2692:HELP 2631:GRET 2615:AVSF 2437:ICRC 2379:ADRA 2359:NGOs 2022:OECD 1992:CERF 1853:BRAC 1832:CALP 1746:CARE 1705:ICRC 1662:OCHA 1572:WWII 1399:ISBN 1117:ISBN 1016:ISBN 1000:ISBN 980:ISBN 918:2023 911:IFRC 893:2023 886:IFRC 868:2023 861:IFRC 449:and 356:AFSC 354:and 352:ICRC 180:IFRC 174:The 63:Type 40:IFRC 3141:THW 3136:MSB 3131:ITF 3116:GIZ 3060:WHO 3055:WFP 2960:IOM 2955:ILO 2950:FAO 2904:COS 2899:SIA 2883:MDM 2853:PAH 2848:NRC 2844:NPA 2840:NCA 2835:ZOA 2819:REK 2803:DAI 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Index


Humanitarian aid
organization
National Societies
Geneva
Jagan Chapagain
International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement
www.ifrc.org

Henry Pomeroy Davison
humanitarian aid
organization
International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement
International Committee of the Red Cross
National Societies
First World War
Woodrow Wilson
President of the United States
Sir David Henderson
International Committee of the Red Cross
Standing Commission of the Red Cross and Red Crescent
appeals
Great Depression

Spanish Civil War
Second Sino-Japanese war

Nobel Peace Prize
King Olav
Léopold Boissier

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