3170:
were reluctant to include economic and social rights (such as the right to work and the right to join a union). Socialist states placed much greater importance on economic and social rights and argued strongly for their inclusion. Because of the divisions over which rights to include and because some states declined to ratify any treaties including certain specific interpretations of human rights, and despite the Soviet bloc and a number of developing countries arguing strongly for the inclusion of all rights in a Unity
Resolution, the rights enshrined in the UDHR were split into two separate covenants, allowing states to adopt some rights and derogate others. Although this allowed the covenants to be created, it denied the proposed principle that all rights are linked, which was central to some interpretations of the UDHR. Although the UDHR is a non-binding resolution, it is now considered to be a central component of international
2855:
29:
3585:
treaty parties, but directly responsible to the
Economic and Social Council and ultimately to the General Assembly. This means that the Economic Committee faces particular difficulties at its disposal only relatively "weak" means of implementation in comparison to other treaty bodies. Particular difficulties noted by commentators include: perceived vagueness of the principles of the treaty, relative lack of legal texts and decisions, ambivalence of many states in addressing economic, social and cultural rights, comparatively few non-governmental organisations focused on the area and problems with obtaining relevant and precise information.
4781:: first-generation civil and political rights (right to life and political participation), second-generation economic, social and cultural rights (right to subsistence) and third-generation solidarity rights (right to peace, right to clean environment). Out of these generations, the third generation is the most debated and lacks both legal and political recognition. This categorisation is at odds with the indivisibility of rights, as it implicitly states that some rights can exist without others. Prioritisation of rights for pragmatic reasons is however a widely accepted necessity. Human rights expert
14460:
3652:
Nations headquarters in New York but now frequently meets at the United
Nations Office in Geneva; the other treaty bodies meet in Geneva. The Human Rights Committee usually holds its March session in New York City. The human rights enshrined in the UDHR, the Geneva Conventions and the various enforced treaties of the United Nations are enforceable in law. In practice, many rights are very difficult to legally enforce due to the absence of consensus on the application of certain rights, the lack of relevant national legislation or of bodies empowered to take legal action to enforce them.
2654:
2995:. The League's goals included disarmament, preventing war through collective security, settling disputes between countries through negotiation, diplomacy and improving global welfare. Enshrined in its Charter was a mandate to promote many of the rights which were later included in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. The League of Nations had mandates to support many of the former colonies of the Western European colonial powers during their transition from colony to independent state. Established as an agency of the League of Nations, and now part of United Nations, the
4957:, have all been Western and indeed that some were involved in the running of Empires themselves. Relativistic arguments tend to neglect the fact that modern human rights are new to all cultures, dating back no further than the UDHR in 1948. They also do not account for the fact that the UDHR was drafted by people from many different cultures and traditions, including a US Roman Catholic, a Chinese Confucian philosopher, a French Zionist and a representative from the Arab League, amongst others, and drew upon advice from thinkers such as Mahatma Gandhi.
3661:
6064:
14143:
3983:
3756:
2623:
3032:
17184:
17172:
3190:(ICESCR) were adopted by the United Nations, between them making the rights contained in the UDHR binding on all states. They came into force only in 1976, when they were ratified by a sufficient number of countries (despite achieving the ICCPR, a covenant including no economic or social rights, the US only ratified the ICCPR in 1992). The ICESCR commits 155 state parties to work toward the granting of economic, social, and cultural rights (ESCR) to individuals.
17160:
17124:
5106:
5173:, and/or Enlightenment heritage (typically labeled Western) and cannot be enjoyed by other cultures that don't emulate the conditions and values of 'Western' societies." Right-wing critics of human rights argue that they are "unrealistic and unenforceable norms and inappropriate intrusions on state sovereignty", while left-wing critics of human rights argue that they fail "to achieve – or prevents better approaches to achieving – progressive goals".
3557:
under a resolution of the
Economic and Social Council to carry out the monitoring functions originally assigned to that body under the Covenant, they are technically autonomous bodies, established by the treaties that they monitor and accountable to the state parties of those treaties – rather than subsidiary to the United Nations, though in practice they are closely intertwined with the United Nations system and are supported by the
4076:
57:
480:
9226:
17134:
4882:
4052:. The European Convention on Human Rights defines and guarantees since 1950 human rights and fundamental freedoms in Europe. All 47 member states of the Council of Europe have signed this convention and are therefore under the jurisdiction of the European Court of Human Rights in Strasbourg. In order to prevent torture and inhuman or degrading treatment (Article 3 of the convention), the
2761:. This natural law thinking was supported by contact with American civilizations and the debate that took place in Castile about the just titles of the conquest and, in particular, the nature of the indigenous people. In the Castilian colonization of America, it is often stated, measures were applied in which the germs of the idea of Human Rights are present, debated in the well-known
3810:(under a protocol to the Charter which was adopted in 1998 and entered into force in January 2004), the commission will have the additional task of preparing cases for submission to the Court's jurisdiction. In a July 2004 decision, the AU Assembly resolved that the future Court on Human and Peoples' Rights would be integrated with the African Court of Justice. The
3785:(ACHPR) is a quasi-judicial organ of the African Union tasked with promoting and protecting human rights and collective (peoples') rights throughout the African continent as well as interpreting the African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights and considering individual complaints of violations of the Charter. The commission has three broad areas of responsibility:
3470:
3063:. The UDHR urges member states to promote a number of human, civil, economic and social rights, asserting these rights are part of the "foundation of freedom, justice and peace in the world". The declaration was the first international legal effort to limit the behavior of states and make sure they did their duties to their citizens following the model of the
3815:
court of the
African Union, interpreting all necessary laws and treaties. The Protocol establishing the African Court on Human and Peoples' Rights entered into force in January 2004, but its merging with the Court of Justice has delayed its establishment. The Protocol establishing the Court of Justice will come into force when ratified by 15 countries.
13240:
3869:, Costa Rica, it is one of the bodies that comprise the inter-American system for the promotion and protection of human rights. The IACHR is a permanent body which meets in regular and special sessions several times a year to examine allegations of human rights violations in the hemisphere. Its human rights duties stem from three documents:
5062:, not to those affected by their actions. Such companies are often larger than the economies of the states in which they operate, and can wield significant economic and political power. No international treaties exist to specifically cover the behavior of companies with regard to human rights, and national legislation is very variable.
4616:, whereas previously it could be said that natural rights were discovered by considering the natural law. In Hobbes' opinion, the only way natural law could prevail was for men to submit to the commands of the sovereign. In this lay the foundations of the theory of a social contract between the governed and the governor.
2757:
objective order, they stated that there are certain natural rights, mentioning both rights related to the body (right to life, to property) and to the spirit (right to freedom of thought, dignity). The jurist Vázquez de
Menchaca, starting from an individualist philosophy, was decisive in the dissemination of the term
3573:. The members of the committee express opinions on member countries and make judgments on individual complaints against countries which have ratified an Optional Protocol to the treaty. The judgments, termed "views", are not legally binding. The member of the committee meets around three times a year to hold sessions
3113:. The final three articles place, according to Cassin, rights in the context of limits, duties and the social and political order in which they are to be realized. Humphrey and Cassin intended the rights in the UDHR to be legally enforceable through some means, as is reflected in the third clause of the preamble:
5000:
is a controversial principle in international law whereby states claim criminal jurisdiction over persons whose alleged crimes were committed outside the boundaries of the prosecuting state, regardless of nationality, country of residence, or any other relation with the prosecuting country. The state
3348:
are often levied upon individuals or states who commit human rights violations. Sanctions are often criticized for its feature of collective punishment in hurting a country's population economically in order dampen that population's view of its government. It is also argued that, counterproductively,
3169:
soon after the UDHR was conceived brought to the fore divisions over the inclusion of both economic and social rights and civil and political rights in the declaration. Capitalist states tended to place strong emphasis on civil and political rights (such as freedom of association and expression), and
3160:
All major governments at the time of drafting the U.N. charter and the
Universal declaration did their best to ensure, by all means known to domestic and international law, that these principles had only international application and carried no legal obligation on those governments to be implemented
5130:
With the exception of non-derogable human rights (international conventions class the right to life, the right to be free from slavery, the right to be free from torture and the right to be free from retroactive application of penal laws as non-derogable), the UN recognises that human rights can be
5078:
the growing power of transnational corporations and their extension of power through privatization, deregulation and the rolling back of the State also mean that it is now time to develop binding legal norms that hold corporations to human rights standards and circumscribe potential abuses of their
4963:
has argued that cultural relativism is almost exclusively an argument used by those who wield power in cultures which commit human rights abuses, and that those whose human rights are compromised are the powerless. This reflects the fact that the difficulty in judging universalism versus relativism
4736:
are enshrined in articles 22 to 28 of the
Universal Declaration of Human Rights and in the ICESCR. The UDHR included both economic, social and cultural rights and civil and political rights because it was based on the principle that the different rights could only successfully exist in combination:
4735:
The most common categorization of human rights is to split them into civil and political rights, and economic, social and cultural rights. Civil and political rights are enshrined in articles 3 to 21 of the
Universal Declaration of Human Rights and in the ICCPR. Economic, social and cultural rights
4611:
on what all men could agree upon: what they sought (happiness) was subject to contention, but a broad consensus could form around what they feared (violent death at the hands of another). The natural law was how a rational human being, seeking to survive and prosper, would act. It was discovered by
3802:
In pursuit of these goals, the commission is mandated to "collect documents, undertake studies and researches on
African problems in the field of human and peoples, rights, organise seminars, symposia and conferences, disseminate information, encourage national and local institutions concerned with
3352:
The risk of human rights violations increases with the increase in financially vulnerable populations. Girls from poor families in non-industrialized economies are often viewed as a financial burden on the family and marriage of young girls is often driven in the hope that daughters will be fed and
3139:
and economic, social, and cultural rights was predicated on the assumption that basic human rights are indivisible and that the different types of rights listed are inextricably linked. Although this principle was not opposed by any member states at the time of adoption (the declaration was adopted
2756:
Spanish scholasticism insisted on a subjective vision of law during the 16th and 17th centuries: Luis de Molina, Domingo de Soto and Francisco Vitoria, members of the School of Salamanca, defined law as a moral power over one's own.50 Although they maintained at the same time, the idea of law as an
6058:
The principal aim of the 1948 Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) was to create a framework for a universal code based on mutual consent. The early years of the United Nations were overshadowed by the division between the Western and Communist conceptions of human rights, although neither
5057:
play an increasingly large role in the world, and are responsible for a large number of human rights abuses. Although the legal and moral environment surrounding the actions of governments is reasonably well developed, that surrounding multinational companies is both controversial and ill-defined.
4767:
free at the point of use. That is not to say that Western cultures have overlooked these rights entirely (the welfare states that exist in Western Europe are evidence of this). Similarly, the ex Soviet bloc countries and Asian countries have tended to give priority to economic, social and cultural
3814:
is intended to be the "principal judicial organ of the Union" (Protocol of the Court of Justice of the African Union, Article 2.2). Although it has not yet been established, it is intended to take over the duties of the African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights, as well as act as the supreme
3703:
when such occur within its jurisdiction, with a mandate to bring to justice perpetrators of such crimes that occurred after its creation in 2002. A number of UN members have not joined the court and the ICC does not have jurisdiction over their citizens, and others have signed but not yet ratified
3651:
Each treaty body receives secretariat support from the Human Rights Council and Treaties Division of Office of the High Commissioner on Human Rights (OHCHR) in Geneva except CEDAW, which is supported by the Division for the Advancement of Women (DAW). CEDAW formerly held all its sessions at United
3556:
bodies, comprising committees of independent experts who monitor compliance with human rights standards and norms flowing from the core international human rights treaties. They are supported by and are created by the treaty that they monitor, With the exception of the CESCR, which was established
3892:
The Inter-American Court of Human Rights was established in 1979 with the purpose of enforcing and interpreting the provisions of the American Convention on Human Rights. Its two main functions are thus adjudicatory and advisory. Under the former, it hears and rules on the specific cases of human
2496:"to which a person is inherently entitled simply because he or she is a human being" and which are "inherent in all human beings", regardless of age, ethnic origin, location, language, religion, ethnicity, or any other status. They are applicable everywhere and at all times in the sense of being
6426:
For women and girls living in areas where FGM/C is prevalent, they are often dependent upon marriage for financial stability. As a result, FGM/C is seen as a way to guarantee a woman's status, making her able to have children in a socially acceptable way and providing her with economic security,
4923:
were significantly different from western values and included a sense of loyalty and foregoing personal freedoms for the sake of social stability and prosperity, and therefore authoritarian government is more appropriate in Asia than democracy. This view is countered by Mahathir's former deputy:
4898:
Universalism has been described by some as cultural, economic or political imperialism. In particular, the concept of human rights is often claimed to be fundamentally rooted in a politically liberal outlook which, although generally accepted in Europe, Japan or North America, is not necessarily
3584:
and makes general comments on ratifying countries performance. It will have the power to receive complaints against the countries that opted into the Optional Protocol once it has come into force. Unlike the other treaty bodies, the economic committee is not an autonomous body responsible to the
7219:
Beijing's export of antidemocratic tactics, financial coercion, and physical intimidation have led to an erosion of democratic institutions and human rights protections in numerous countries...Political rights and civil liberties in the country have deteriorated since Narendra Modi became prime
5783:
The key landmark is the Bill of Rights (1689), which established the supremacy of Parliament over the Crown ... providing for the regular meeting of Parliament, free elections to the Commons, free speech in parliamentary debates, and some basic human rights, most famously freedom from 'cruel or
3746:
were defined at the first International Workshop on National Institutions for the Promotion and Protection of Human Rights in Paris on 7–9 October 1991, and adopted by United Nations Human Rights Commission Resolution 1992/54 of 1992 and the General Assembly Resolution 48/134 of 1993. The Paris
3108:
were responsible for much of the cross-national research and the structure of the document respectively, where the articles of the declaration were interpretative of the general principle of the preamble. The document was structured by Cassin to include the basic principles of dignity, liberty,
4889:
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights enshrines, by definition, rights that apply to all humans equally, whichever geographical location, state, race or culture they belong to. Proponents of cultural relativism suggest that human rights are not all universal, and indeed conflict with some
4964:
lies in who is claiming to represent a particular culture. Although the argument between universalism and relativism is far from complete, it is an academic discussion in that all international human rights instruments adhere to the principle that human rights are universally applicable. The
4762:
Although accepted by the signatories to the UDHR, most of them do not in practice give equal weight to the different types of rights. Western cultures have often given priority to civil and political rights, sometimes at the expense of economic and social rights such as the right to work, to
4655:
is one among those who are elaborating a secular conception of natural law in the liberal tradition. There are also emerging and secular forms of natural law theory that define human rights as derivative of the notion of universal human dignity. The term "human rights" has replaced the term
3489:, and there are numerous committees within the UN with responsibilities for safeguarding different human rights treaties. The most senior body of the UN with regard to human rights is the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights. The United Nations has an international mandate to:
3099:
in 1947. The members of the Commission did not immediately agree on the form of such a bill of rights, and whether, or how, it should be enforced. The Commission proceeded to frame the UDHR and accompanying treaties, but the UDHR quickly became the priority. Canadian law professor
2549:, there is disagreement about which of these particular rights should be included within the general framework of human rights. Some thinkers suggest that human rights should serve as a minimum requirement to avoid the worst-case abuses, while others see it as a higher standard.
4894:
occurs in different cultures in Africa, Asia and South America. It is not mandated by any religion, but has become a tradition in many cultures. It is considered a violation of women's and girl's rights by much of the international community, and is outlawed in some countries.
3496:
achieve international co-operation in solving international problems of an economic, social, cultural, or humanitarian character, and in promoting and encouraging respect for human rights and for fundamental freedoms for all without distinction as to race, sex, language, or
3622:
3254:
4754:
This is held to be true because without civil and political rights the public cannot assert their economic, social and cultural rights. Similarly, without livelihoods and a working society, the public cannot assert or make use of civil or political rights (known as the
4009:, founded in 1949, is the oldest organisation working for European integration. It is an international organisation with legal personality recognised under public international law and has observer status with the United Nations. The seat of the Council of Europe is in
12157:
14517:
3716:) exist to take action where the national legal system of a state is unable to try the case itself. If national law is able to safeguard human rights and punish those who breach human rights legislation, it has primary jurisdiction by complementarity. Only when all
3780:
consisting of fifty-five African states. Established in 2001, the AU's purpose is to help secure Africa's democracy, human rights, and a sustainable economy, especially by bringing an end to intra-African conflict and creating an effective common market. The
2749:. Augustine was among the earliest to examine the legitimacy of the laws of man, and attempt to define the boundaries of what laws and rights occur naturally based on wisdom and conscience, instead of being arbitrarily imposed by mortals, and if people are
7344:
6427:
typically provided by the husband. Parents who choose to have their daughters cut consider their decision to be necessary, if not beneficial, for their daughter's future marriage prospects, in light of the financial and social constraints they may face.
4676:
argues that human rights are justifiable on the grounds of their instrumental value in creating the necessary conditions for human well-being. Interest theories highlight the duty to respect the rights of other individuals on grounds of self-interest:
3647:. All States parties are obliged to submit reports to the committee on how the rights are being implemented. The Committee examines each report and addresses its concerns and recommendations to the State party in the form of "concluding observations".
4740:
The ideal of free human beings enjoying civil and political freedom and freedom from fear and want can only be achieved if conditions are created whereby everyone may enjoy his civil and political rights, as well as his social, economic and cultural
3161:
domestically. All tacitly realized that for their own discriminated-against minorities to acquire leverage on the basis of legally being able to claim enforcement of these wide-reaching rights would create pressures that would be political dynamite.
13765:
12117:
5001:
backs its claim on the grounds that the crime committed is considered a crime against all, which any state is authorized to punish. The concept of universal jurisdiction is therefore closely linked to the idea that certain international norms are
12042:
4711:
argues that the traditional human rights framework fails to be universal, because it arose from contingent aspects of Western culture, and that the concept of inalienable and unconditional human rights is in tension with the principle of
16150:
1442:
14051:
13275:
3361:
of daughters is argued to be similarly driven in large part to increase their marriage prospects and thus their financial security by achieving certain idealized standards of beauty. In certain areas, girls requiring the experience of
8977:
3742:(NHRIs) have been set up to protect, promote or monitor human rights with jurisdiction in a given country. Although not all NHRIs are compliant with the Paris Principles, the number and effect of these institutions is increasing. The
3436:. These organisations collect evidence and documentation of human rights abuses and apply pressure to promote human rights. Educating people on the concept of human rights has been argued as a strategy to prevent human rights abuses.
3592:
and conducts regular reviews of countries' performance. It can make judgments on complaints against member states allowing it, but these are not legally binding. It issues warnings to attempt to prevent serious contraventions of the
13849:
6969:
4483:, stemming from different philosophical or religious grounds. Other theories hold that human rights codify moral behavior which is a human social product developed by a process of biological and social evolution (associated with
3349:
sanctions on offending authoritarian governments strengthen that government's position domestically as governments would still have more mechanisms to find funding than their critics and opposition, who become further weakened.
13600:
14756:
12052:
4648:. Locke turned Hobbes' prescription around, saying that if the ruler went against natural law and failed to protect "life, liberty, and property," people could justifiably overthrow the existing state and create a new one.
3644:
13595:
3130:
Some of the UDHR was researched and written by a committee of international experts on human rights, including representatives from all continents and all major religions, and drawing on consultation with leaders such as
13637:
4681:
Human rights law, applied to a State's own citizens serves the interest of states, by, for example, minimizing the risk of violent resistance and protest and by keeping the level of dissatisfaction with the government
3109:
equality and brotherhood in the first two articles, followed successively by rights pertaining to individuals; rights of individuals in relation to each other and to groups; spiritual, public and political rights; and
12137:
14642:
4899:
taken as standard elsewhere. For example, in 1981, the Iranian representative to the United Nations, Said Rajaie-Khorassani, articulated the position of his country regarding the UDHR by saying that the UDHR was "a
4194:
175:
12022:
7333:
3521:
The UN Human Rights Council, created in 2005, has a mandate to investigate alleged human rights violations. 47 of the 193 UN member states sit on the council, elected by simple majority in a secret ballot of the
14334:
9168:
7002:"Open Letter to the Chairman of the African Union (AU) seeking clarifications and assurances that the Establishment of an effective African Court on Human and Peoples' Rights will not be delayed or undermined"
4478:
Several theoretical approaches have been advanced to explain how and why human rights become part of social expectations. One of the oldest Western philosophies on human rights is that they are a product of a
3310:
member states to intervene to protect populations from atrocities. It has been cited as justification in the use of recent military interventions. An example of an intervention that is often criticized is the
2836:
We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.
3830:(OAS) is an international organization, headquartered in Washington, D.C., United States. Its members are the thirty-five independent states of the Americas. Over the course of the 1990s, with the end of the
14329:
8090:
3637:
12007:
11904:
4841:
All human rights are universal, indivisible and interdependent and related. The international community must treat human rights globally in a fair and equal manner, on the same footing, and with the same
6381:
4021:. These institutions bind the council's members to a code of human rights which, though strict, are more lenient than those of the United Nations charter on human rights. The council also promotes the
6410:
13642:
12017:
4626:
being cannot change or abrogate" natural law, which "would maintain its objective validity even if we should assume the impossible, that there is no God or that he does not care for human affairs." (
3597:
3223:
5135:
the emergency must be actual, affect the whole population and the threat must be to the very existence of the nation. The declaration of emergency must also be a last resort and a temporary measure.
14522:
7220:
minister in 2014, with increased pressure on human rights organizations, rising intimidation of academics and journalists, and a spate of bigoted attacks, including lynchings, aimed at Muslims.
3919:
There are no Asia-wide organisations or conventions to promote or protect human rights. Countries vary widely in their approach to human rights and their record of human rights protection. The
3117:
Whereas it is essential, if man is not to be compelled to have recourse, as a last resort, to rebellion against tyranny and oppression, that human rights should be protected by the rule of law.
11745:
8993:
8115:
6450:
6350:
13612:
7955:
7311:
6976:
4817:
Priorities, where necessary, should adhere to core concepts (such as reasonable attempts at progressive realization) and principles (such as non-discrimination, equality and participation.
2691:
Ancient peoples did not have the same modern-day conception of universal human rights. However, the concept has in some sense existed for centuries, although not in the same way as today.
16124:
13662:
11665:
3205:
1408:
13622:
3589:
3534:) are retained by the council to investigate alleged human rights abuses and to report to the council. The Human Rights Council may request that the Security Council refer cases to the
3214:
2816:
each made a range of oppressive governmental actions, illegal. Two major revolutions occurred during the 18th century, in the United States (1776) and in France (1789), leading to the
13265:
12451:
12263:
7810:
3607:
and receives states' reports on their performance every four years and comments on them. Its subcommittee may visit and inspect countries which have opted into the Optional Protocol.
3370:
on girls are designed to make them more appealing as marriage prospects. Measures to help the economic status of vulnerable groups in order to reduce human rights violations include
13921:
12927:
6059:
side called into question the concept of universality. The debate centered on which "rights" – political, economic, and social – were to be included among the Universal Instruments
13203:
12578:
11866:
6548:
3003:
the primary goal of the ILO today is to promote opportunities for women and men to obtain decent and productive work, in conditions of freedom, equity, security and human dignity.
2726:. From this foundation, the modern human rights arguments emerged over the latter half of the 20th century, possibly as a reaction to slavery, torture, genocide, and war crimes.
13319:
12907:
12342:
11159:
3600:. It receives states' reports on their performance and comments on them, and can make judgments on complaints against countries which have opted into the 1999 Optional Protocol.
3558:
2920:
Many groups and movements have managed to achieve profound social changes over the course of the 20th century in the name of human rights. In Western Europe and North America,
12127:
12067:
11930:
5041:
is paramount, because breaches of rights committed in other countries are outside states' sovereign interest and because states could use the principle for political reasons.
3581:
3187:
7203:
7001:
2604:. From this foundation, modern human rights arguments emerged over the latter half of the 20th century, possibly as a reaction to slavery, torture, genocide, and war crimes.
14677:
5469:. Retrieved 14 August 2014, "the rights that everyone should have in a society, including the right to express opinions about the government or to have protection from harm"
5430:
3625:
and makes comments on reports submitted by states every five years. It will have the power to receive complaints of specific violations only once ten member states allow it.
8214:
13657:
2765:
that took place in 1550 and 1551. The thought of the School of Salamanca, especially through Francisco Vitoria, also contributed to the promotion of European natural law.
4834:". The term inalienable rights (or unalienable rights) refers to "a set of human rights that are fundamental, are not awarded by human power, and cannot be surrendered".
2917:, wrote "By the protection of the law, human rights are secured; withdraw that protection and they are at the mercy of wicked rulers or the clamor of an excited people."
14731:
13797:
12823:
12774:
5053:. Non-State actors can also commit human rights abuses, but are not subject to human rights law other than International Humanitarian Law, which applies to individuals.
3893:
rights violations referred to it. Under the latter, it issues opinions on matters of legal interpretation brought to its attention by other OAS bodies or member states.
11240:
7478:
14710:
14567:
13737:
13585:
11255:
11245:
6703:
3861:
The Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (the IACHR) is an autonomous organ of the Organization of American States, also based in Washington, D.C. Along with the
2508:, and imposing an obligation on individuals to respect the human rights of others; it is generally considered that they should not be taken away except as a result of
12792:
4928:
To say that freedom is Western or unAsian is to offend our traditions as well as our forefathers, who gave their lives in the struggle against tyranny and injustices.
14637:
14562:
11171:
9466:
8061:
8083:
16613:
13309:
13245:
13198:
12962:
12476:
11936:
11690:
5093:. These were considered by the Human Rights Commission in 2004, but have no binding status on corporations and are not monitored. Additionally, the United Nations
4491:). These approaches include the notion that individuals in a society accept rules from legitimate authority in exchange for security and economic advantage (as in
1911:
5684:
4949:
also states that it is racist to assert that Asians do not want human rights. An appeal is often made to the fact that influential human rights thinkers, such as
14692:
14672:
13647:
13463:
12152:
10883:
9501:
5893:
6373:
15681:
14289:
13946:
13632:
12757:
12256:
11685:
11670:
11235:
957:
9102:
8263:(2005). "Ships Passing in the Night: The Current State of the Human Rights and Development Debate seen through the Lens of the Millennium Development Goals".
7517:
6403:
14687:
14652:
14436:
13926:
13512:
13114:
12032:
5658:
4513:
Natural law theories base human rights on a "natural" moral, religious or even biological order which is independent of transitory human laws or traditions.
3633:
2572:
in 1948. Ancient peoples did not share the modern-day conception of universal human rights. The true forerunner of human rights discourse was the concept of
8404:
14682:
14647:
13879:
13829:
13627:
13230:
13173:
12843:
12431:
12332:
12062:
11974:
11953:
11859:
10873:
9293:
4268:
3880:
3629:
3570:
3183:
249:
8183:
6798:
In accordance with the Paris Principles and the ICC Sub-Committee Rules of Procedure, the following classifications for accreditation are used by the ICC:
6514:
3444:
Many examples of legal instruments at the international, regional and national level described below are designed to enforce laws securing human rights.
15884:
14766:
14726:
14662:
14657:
13730:
13725:
13720:
13715:
13710:
13705:
13700:
13652:
13546:
13168:
12436:
11365:
8966:
Scott, C. (1989). "The Interdependence and Permeability of Human Rights Norms: Towards a Partial Fusion of the International Covenants on Human Rights".
8035:
7645:
4049:
4022:
2858:
2821:
1168:
5033:
as they believe certain crimes pose a threat to the international community as a whole and the community has a moral duty to act, but others, including
14771:
14667:
13936:
13617:
13495:
13074:
13020:
12937:
12853:
12838:
12373:
10748:
6482:
3960:
3782:
3681:
4548:). Of these, Aristotle is often said to be the father of natural law, although evidence for this is due largely to the interpretations of his work by
17008:
16391:
14602:
14597:
14592:
14587:
14582:
14577:
14572:
14557:
14552:
14547:
14072:
13215:
12932:
12249:
11833:
11695:
11250:
3577:
2320:
1683:
8123:
5770:
5462:
4048:, but the latter is expected to accede to the European Convention and potentially the Council itself. The EU has its own human rights document; the
15835:
13490:
13270:
12762:
12728:
12649:
12481:
12226:
11680:
11580:
9461:
6441:
6341:
4053:
3705:
3260:
2452:
1119:
7983:
5632:
14398:
14393:
14388:
14383:
14367:
14046:
13690:
13685:
13541:
13039:
12097:
11942:
11852:
11675:
7303:
6888:
6844:"National Human Rights Institutions – Implementing Human Rights", Executive Director Morten Kjærum, The Danish Institute for Human Rights, 2003.
3796:
3685:
3280:
ruled, for the first time in history, that the Swiss government had violated human rights by not acting strongly enough to stop climate change.
15756:
14761:
14702:
14608:
14538:
13314:
13220:
12711:
12640:
12057:
11740:
10888:
9491:
3886:
1032:
4890:
cultures and threaten their survival. Rights which are most often contested with relativistic arguments are the rights of women. For example,
13978:
13742:
13255:
13250:
13225:
13089:
12912:
12863:
12740:
12716:
12446:
12378:
12201:
10913:
6045:
3807:
13378:
6944:"Protocol to the African Charter on Human Rights and Peoples's Rights on the Establishment of an African Court on Human and Peoples' Rights"
5397:
4789:
If every possible human rights element is deemed to be essential or necessary, then nothing will be treated as though it is truly important.
16396:
15130:
14179:
14007:
13941:
13485:
12972:
12211:
11625:
11615:
11610:
11340:
10258:
9688:
3429:
1688:
6748:"National Human Right Institutions Forum – An international forum for researchers and practitioners in the field of national human rights"
5992:, "First Principles of Racial Equality: History and the Politics and Diplomacy of Human Rights Provisions in the United Nations Charter",
5362:
16366:
15977:
15519:
14629:
14459:
14418:
13299:
12206:
12027:
11645:
11630:
11565:
11555:
11385:
11260:
8547:
7606:
7429:
7115:
6606:
6103:
1658:
1261:
787:
8009:
6552:
6152:
15666:
15044:
14543:
14424:
14282:
14034:
13968:
13680:
13607:
13590:
12952:
12902:
12828:
12769:
12705:
12511:
12471:
11963:
11915:
11715:
11500:
11485:
11315:
11300:
9471:
6773:
942:
7232:
6862:
5498:
5315:
James Nickel, with assistance from Thomas Pogge, M.B.E. Smith, and Leif Wenar, 13 December 2013, Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy,
3526:. Members serve a maximum of six years and may have their membership suspended for gross human rights abuses. The council is based in
2999:
also had a mandate to promote and safeguard certain of the rights later included in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR):
15147:
14256:
13326:
13034:
12813:
12752:
12535:
12496:
12398:
12012:
11958:
11720:
11635:
11515:
11440:
11420:
11415:
11285:
10828:
9358:
5808:
3743:
3604:
3232:
2817:
7008:
6805:
B: Observer Status – Not fully in compliance with the Paris Principles or insufficient information provided to make a determination;
4907:
tradition", which could not be implemented by Muslims without trespassing the Islamic law. The former Prime Ministers of Singapore,
15601:
15489:
15222:
14040:
13874:
13161:
13099:
13059:
12947:
12611:
12573:
11735:
11660:
11570:
11525:
11470:
11390:
11350:
11330:
10102:
9286:
9032:
7190:
5713:
4487:). Human rights are also described as a sociological pattern of rule setting (as in the sociological theory of law and the work of
2960:
869:
757:
8463:
8152:
4283:
264:
17229:
12848:
12701:
12631:
12393:
11787:
11757:
11725:
11710:
11600:
11560:
11545:
11540:
11505:
11455:
11410:
11345:
11325:
11320:
11305:
11290:
11280:
11275:
11265:
9742:
9575:
8206:
7033:
6725:
5927:
5169:
Critics of the view that human rights are universal argue that human rights are a Western concept that "emanate from a European,
3803:
human and peoples' rights and, should the case arise, give its views or make recommendations to governments" (Charter, Art. 45).
3363:
6917:
3059:(UDHR) is a non-binding declaration adopted by the United Nations General Assembly in 1948, partly in response to the events of
17109:
15840:
15611:
15429:
15414:
15409:
15255:
13480:
13403:
13260:
13235:
12680:
11925:
11875:
11705:
11700:
11655:
11605:
11590:
11575:
11535:
11520:
11495:
11460:
11395:
11355:
11335:
11270:
11210:
10971:
10190:
5741:
Hazeltine, H. D. (1917). "The Influence of Magna Carta on American Constitutional Development". In Malden, Henry Elliot (ed.).
5427:
3920:
3453:
3194:
2421:
1124:
879:
697:
682:
677:
507:
6943:
5319:
3408:
Human rights abuses are monitored by United Nations committees, national institutions and governments and by many independent
17137:
15671:
15394:
14430:
14275:
14087:
13990:
13956:
13859:
13839:
13770:
13558:
13529:
13507:
13398:
13331:
13119:
13064:
12383:
12347:
12037:
11909:
11828:
11730:
11650:
11640:
11550:
11510:
11490:
11475:
11465:
11435:
11430:
11425:
11405:
11400:
11380:
11370:
11360:
10768:
9018:
8610:
8511:
8339:
7485:
3615:
3238:
3056:
3048:
3026:
2800:
discussed natural rights in his work, identifying them as being "life, liberty, and estate (property)", and argued that such
2681:
2565:
947:
662:
6700:
6228:
5089:
In August 2003, the Human Rights Commission's Sub-Commission on the Promotion and Protection of Human Rights produced draft
3923:(ASEAN) is a geo-political and economic organization of 10 countries located in Southeast Asia, which was formed in 1967 by
16172:
15494:
15306:
14935:
14920:
13911:
13534:
13304:
12890:
12875:
12858:
12501:
12403:
12327:
11595:
11585:
11450:
11445:
11375:
7814:
7089:
4128:
3862:
3611:
3110:
2924:
brought about laws granting workers the right to strike, establishing minimum work conditions and forbidding or regulating
2445:
1464:
762:
566:
109:
9139:. (1992) Individual Responsibility in International Law for Serious Human Rights Violations, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers.
8976:
Sepulveda, Magdalena; van Banning, Theo; Gudmundsdottir, Gudrun D.; Chamoun, Christine; van Genugten, Willem J.M. (2004).
4747:
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and the International Covenant on Economic Social and Cultural Rights
16818:
16488:
16401:
16292:
15967:
15787:
15419:
15404:
14776:
14002:
13997:
13421:
13289:
13151:
13054:
12977:
12917:
12352:
12144:
12112:
11295:
9279:
5218:
5208:
4439:
4224:
4014:
3874:
3838:, the OAS made major efforts to reinvent itself to fit the new context. Its stated priorities now include the following:
3516:
3486:
3312:
3273:
2910:
2122:
1780:
1693:
1584:
1251:
1069:
687:
672:
420:
205:
8058:"Norms on the responsibilities of transnational corporations and other business enterprises with regard to human rights"
3386:
which subsidize parents who keep children in school rather than contributing to family income, has successfully reduced
16386:
15867:
14512:
14123:
13368:
13156:
13146:
12818:
12781:
12276:
12221:
12122:
11310:
11112:
9693:
9328:
8961:
8833:
8720:
8320:
7778:
7676:
7377:
6652:
5750:
5680:
5595:
5534:
5492:
5223:
5030:
3739:
3729:
3421:
1678:
1151:
8057:
5890:
5091:
Norms on the responsibilities of transnational corporations and other business enterprises with regard to human rights
16034:
15872:
15358:
15336:
15154:
14809:
14108:
13792:
13524:
13393:
13124:
13104:
13044:
13029:
12506:
12456:
12304:
12280:
11948:
11823:
11117:
10933:
8795:'Formats Are a Tool for the Quest for Truth': HURIDOCS Human Rights Materials for Library and Human Rights Workers".
8240:
7334:"ASEAN Human Rights Declaration (AHRD) and the Phnom Penh Statement on the Adoption of the AHRD and Its Translations"
4777:
4133:
3618:
and makes comments on reports submitted by states every five years. It does not have the power to receive complaints.
2996:
1318:
1156:
618:
596:
114:
6177:
Akbarzadeh, Shahram; Saba, Arif (2020). "UN paralysis over Syria: the responsibility to protect or regime change?".
3367:
17219:
16771:
16608:
16508:
15972:
15862:
14172:
14019:
13188:
10763:
10124:
9099:
8943:
8593:
7513:
7455:
6796:
Accredited by the International Cooordinating Committee of National Institutions for the Promotion of Human Rights
5727:
4716:. He proposes an alternative framework called "credit human rights", in which rights are tied to responsibilities.
4465:
4000:
2948:. Movements by long-oppressed racial and religious minorities succeeded in many parts of the world, among them the
2657:
2077:
1906:
1800:
1256:
1146:
446:
7403:
5654:
16361:
15879:
15641:
15434:
13775:
13193:
13178:
12747:
12723:
12441:
12357:
11142:
11071:
11061:
10863:
10798:
9843:
8744:
8401:
7543:
7167:
5094:
4100:
4090:
3914:
3827:
3523:
3482:
3276:
officially recognized "having a clean, healthy and sustainable environment" as a human right. In April 2024, the
2711:
2685:
2589:
2569:
2438:
1653:
1163:
917:
702:
81:
71:
9211:
8860:
Möller, Hans-Georg. "How to distinguish friends from enemies: Human rights rhetoric and western mass media". in
5273:
This does not include the Vatican, which although recognised as an independent state, is not a member of the UN.
15504:
15142:
14323:
13373:
12897:
12833:
12735:
12486:
12388:
12184:
12103:
Protocol to the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights on the Rights of Women in Africa (Maputo Protocol)
12008:
United Nations General Assembly Resolution 1514 (XV) Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples
11995:
11530:
11480:
10054:
9532:
9476:
9161:
9144:
9124:
9089:
9070:
8987:
8936:
8915:
8877:
8812:
8737:
8642:
8579:
8561:
8533:
8477:
8449:
8434:
8373:
8357:
8301:
8254:
8250:
8175:
7762:
Confucianism and Reflexive Modernity: Bringing Community back to Human Rights in the Age of Global Risk Society
7641:
6849:
6505:
4018:
3964:
3818:
There are many countries in Africa accused of human rights violations by the international community and NGOs.
3677:
3530:, and meets three times a year; with additional meetings to respond to urgent situations. Independent experts (
3409:
3277:
2972:
2825:
2750:
772:
15646:
8382:
Cope, K., Crabtree, C., & Fariss, C. (2020). "Patterns of disagreement in indicators of state repression"
8084:"Report on the Economic and Social Council on the Sixtieth Session of the Commission (E/CN.4/2004/L.11/Add.7)"
8031:
7141:
5426:
Gary J. Bass (book reviewer), Samuel Moyn (author of book being reviewed), 20 October 2010, The New Republic,
2854:
922:
17040:
16756:
15484:
14925:
14344:
14067:
13985:
13906:
13864:
13824:
13752:
13433:
13358:
13343:
12672:
12522:
12162:
11166:
10207:
9647:
9348:
5110:
3503:
3477:
The United Nations (UN) is the only multilateral governmental agency with universally accepted international
3255:
International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of their Families
2352:
2062:
752:
20:
12241:
7265:
6803:
A(R): Accreditation with reserve – granted where insufficient documentation is submitted to confer A status;
6473:
6009:
ed. by Marguerite Ross Barnett and James A. Hefner (Port Washington, N.Y.: Alfred Publishing, 1976), p, 179.
4571:
concept of natural law into Christianity. Natural law theories have featured greatly in the philosophies of
16319:
16267:
15245:
15215:
14298:
13973:
13834:
12604:
12337:
11620:
11230:
11076:
10818:
10803:
10698:
9496:
9481:
9310:
4105:
3971:
3910:
3692:
3552:
In addition to the political bodies whose mandate flows from the UN charter, the UN has set up a number of
3535:
2945:
2905:
2787:
1611:
1559:
497:
86:
9208:
The Human Rights Reader: Major Political Essays, Speeches, and Documents from Ancient Times to the Present
7759:
Han, Sang-Jin (2020). "A Universal but Non-Hegemonic Approach to Human Rights in International Politics".
2768:
From this foundation, the modern human rights arguments emerged over the latter half of the 20th century.
28:
16951:
16803:
16222:
15830:
15776:
14165:
13049:
12868:
12138:
Convention on preventing and combating violence against women and domestic violence (Istanbul Convention)
11818:
11066:
10224:
9735:
9662:
9652:
9568:
9537:
9318:
5459:
5228:
4644:
4251:
4246:
4095:
3245:
2263:
2109:
1514:
1114:
1052:
232:
227:
76:
13208:
7063:
6474:"How to stop children working – Focus on reducing poverty and helping parents instead of punishing them"
6005:
Henry J. Richardson III, "Black People, Technocracy, and Legal Process: Thoughts, Fears, and Goals", in
5766:
4837:
The adherence to the principle of indivisibility by the international community was reaffirmed in 1995:
17234:
17224:
17150:
17060:
15852:
15539:
15260:
14971:
13844:
13807:
13802:
13388:
13136:
12808:
12696:
10964:
10095:
9818:
9374:
9302:
9252:
8929:
Human Rights in the World: An Introduction to the Study of the International Protection of Human Rights
6823:
6669:"Cour internationale de Justice – International Court of Justice | International Court of Justice"
5612:
5198:
5125:
5067:
4885:
Map: Estimated prevalence of Female Genital Cutting (FGC) in Africa. Data based on uncertain estimates.
4179:
4123:
3433:
3156:, the declarations did not apply to domestic discrimination or racism. Henry J. Richardson III argued:
3136:
2783:
2526:
2372:
1136:
807:
512:
160:
104:
9241:
7163:
6892:
6676:
4699:
theory considers the comparative reproductive advantage of human social behavior based on empathy and
2940:
movements in many countries succeeded in driving out colonial powers. One of the most influential was
16413:
16227:
16129:
16014:
15688:
15656:
15316:
15250:
15019:
13577:
13563:
13451:
13094:
12999:
12982:
12653:
12461:
10743:
10703:
10144:
9527:
8760:
5054:
4891:
4414:
3906:
3379:
3375:
3354:
3303:
2887:
2878:
2497:
1705:
1519:
1413:
1298:
964:
932:
576:
502:
395:
6747:
3327:
where the goal of preventing atrocities is alleged to have taken upon itself the broader mandate of
17259:
17249:
16673:
16561:
16408:
16177:
16114:
15949:
15904:
15766:
15651:
15633:
15569:
15499:
15373:
14217:
14207:
13869:
13854:
13439:
12545:
12163:
on the Prevention, Punishment, and Eradication of Violence against Women (Belém do Pará Convention)
10843:
10571:
10333:
10293:
10283:
10231:
9094:
Sobel, Meghan, and Karen McIntyre. "Journalists' Perceptions of Human Rights Reporting in Rwanda".
8654:
5148:
Rights that cannot be derogated for reasons of national security in any circumstances are known as
3811:
2695:
2634:
2573:
1971:
1859:
1700:
1469:
1398:
1233:
1188:
1042:
927:
907:
837:
767:
633:
14443:
8635:
Thomism and Aristotelianism; A Study of the Commentary by Thomas Aquinas on the Nicomachean Ethics
6035:
5097:
aims to substantially reduce inequality by 2030 through the promotion of appropriate legislation.
17214:
17127:
16956:
16936:
16798:
16788:
16746:
16376:
16217:
16079:
16049:
16044:
15994:
15929:
15914:
15847:
15820:
15805:
15208:
14888:
14479:
14212:
14202:
13814:
12597:
12299:
12132:
11920:
11808:
11205:
10621:
10529:
9828:
9823:
9385:
8619:
Istrefi, Remzije. "International Security Presence in Kosovo and its Human Rights Implications."
5394:
5155:. Such International law obligations are binding on all states and cannot be modified by treaty.
4806:
the call for prioritizing is not to suggest that any obvious violations of rights can be ignored.
4026:
3733:
3700:
3174:
which may be invoked under appropriate circumstances by state judiciaries and other judiciaries.
2813:
2715:
2613:
2593:
2268:
2248:
2104:
2094:
2052:
1668:
1509:
1363:
1333:
1328:
1278:
1213:
1198:
1131:
1104:
1089:
463:
16024:
8839:
5846:"Mapping the Margins: Intersectionality, Identity Politics, and Violence against Women of Color"
3866:
3688:. The ICJ settles disputes between nations. The ICJ does not have jurisdiction over individuals.
1308:
17055:
17028:
17018:
16498:
16478:
16341:
16212:
16109:
16059:
16029:
16009:
15944:
15924:
15899:
15894:
15889:
15800:
15771:
15744:
15720:
15715:
15301:
15291:
15137:
14930:
14903:
13901:
13363:
13084:
12043:
Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families
11752:
11215:
11154:
11137:
11045:
10793:
10783:
10372:
10303:
10288:
9769:
9728:
9561:
9542:
9517:
9410:
7290:
6095:
5359:
5164:
4997:
4988:
4334:
3994:
3767:
3566:
3399:
3316:
3078:
of all members of the human family is the foundation of freedom, justice and peace in the world
2882:
2367:
2340:
2330:
1790:
1770:
1633:
1504:
1393:
1343:
1313:
1293:
1228:
1208:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1084:
1047:
1020:
996:
991:
561:
551:
315:
8482:
Freedman, Lynn P.; Isaacs, Stephen L. (Jan–Feb 1993). "Human Rights and Reproductive Choice".
8005:
7602:
7111:
5017:
to give its court's jurisdiction over crimes against humanity in other countries, and in 1998
17254:
17204:
17023:
16983:
16916:
16813:
16761:
16688:
16443:
16207:
16119:
16094:
16089:
16074:
16069:
16064:
16004:
15959:
15919:
15825:
15795:
15698:
15311:
15024:
14955:
14950:
14802:
14128:
14100:
14092:
13889:
13787:
13500:
12942:
12663:
12530:
11969:
11813:
11001:
10957:
10903:
10878:
10808:
10491:
10219:
9992:
9950:
9920:
6598:
5026:
4764:
4622:
based his philosophy of international law on natural law. He wrote that "even the will of an
4419:
4359:
4219:
4214:
4149:
3413:
2949:
2669:
2553:
2530:
2529:. While there is consensus that human rights encompass a wide variety of rights, such as the
2335:
2295:
2228:
2117:
2067:
1986:
1735:
1499:
1403:
1378:
1373:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1288:
1243:
1203:
1109:
1079:
974:
571:
400:
340:
200:
195:
130:
13931:
9027:
Shelton, Dinah. "Self-Determination in Regional Human Rights Law: From Kosovo to Cameroon".
8600:
7760:
6780:
2653:
2504:
in the sense of being the same for everyone. They are regarded as requiring empathy and the
16894:
16428:
16302:
16019:
15984:
15934:
15909:
15730:
15693:
15424:
15286:
15100:
14118:
14082:
14077:
14029:
13760:
13009:
12047:
11899:
11147:
10996:
10898:
10653:
10566:
10544:
10467:
10463:
10392:
10308:
10253:
10248:
10071:
9915:
9804:
9631:
9606:
9486:
9343:
7240:
7198:
6866:
5479:
5243:
5193:
4592:
4458:
4394:
4278:
4189:
4174:
4169:
4159:
4030:
3902:
3668:
There exist a number of internationally recognized organisations with worldwide mandate or
3101:
2988:
2891:
that he was trying to enlist his readers in "the great cause of human rights", so the term
2703:
2661:
2633: with: More information about human rights prior to the Enlightenment. You can help by
2581:
2206:
1720:
1594:
1303:
1268:
1218:
1193:
1006:
969:
692:
546:
439:
375:
259:
170:
155:
150:
140:
13850:
International Decade for a Culture of Peace and Non-Violence for the Children of the World
7037:
5819:
8:
17070:
16931:
16566:
16468:
16448:
16237:
16145:
16104:
16084:
16054:
15954:
15749:
15564:
13819:
12196:
11844:
11092:
10923:
10788:
10658:
10448:
10377:
10134:
10107:
10090:
10078:
9900:
9856:
9626:
9443:
9390:
9353:
8779:
4864:
4409:
4389:
4329:
4263:
4164:
3636:. It has the power to receive complaints against the countries which have opted into the
3371:
2937:
2900:
2809:
2779:
2719:
2597:
2382:
2243:
1864:
1760:
1740:
1529:
1437:
1388:
1368:
1338:
1238:
1025:
832:
390:
370:
310:
244:
145:
12635:
9231:
8415:
5707:
5131:
limited or even pushed aside during times of national emergency, although it clarifies:
4855:
This statement was again endorsed at the 2005 World Summit in New York (paragraph 121).
4576:
3152:), this principle was later subject to significant challenges. On the issue of the term
2774:
is an English charter originally issued in 1215 which influenced the development of the
17188:
16843:
16838:
16828:
16776:
16766:
16741:
16683:
16641:
16551:
16546:
16541:
16453:
15761:
15125:
15110:
15075:
15054:
15029:
15006:
14908:
14842:
14818:
14339:
14188:
13951:
12565:
12550:
12540:
12294:
12216:
11200:
10643:
10559:
10549:
10382:
10345:
10275:
10214:
10197:
10151:
10061:
9975:
9789:
9657:
9616:
9427:
9422:
9395:
9333:
9188:
8677:
8490:
8280:
8148:
7975:
7784:
6321:
6286:
6202:
5989:
5873:
4872:
4831:
4429:
4424:
4354:
4298:
4256:
4229:
3417:
3345:
3340:
3075:
2968:
2801:
2746:
2738:
2546:
2481:
2147:
2142:
2132:
2082:
2072:
2047:
1981:
1939:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1745:
1037:
410:
405:
335:
279:
237:
210:
12053:
International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance
6721:
6273:
6254:
5939:
5481:
International technical guidance on sexuality education: an evidence-informed approach
5022:
3538:(ICC) even if the issue being referred is outside the normal jurisdiction of the ICC.
37:
or "Great Charter" was one of the world's first documents containing commitments by a
17239:
17102:
17013:
16941:
16926:
16725:
16668:
16473:
16381:
16272:
16192:
16039:
15341:
15169:
15034:
15014:
14945:
14867:
14489:
14267:
13961:
13916:
13896:
13781:
13551:
13445:
13383:
13183:
12644:
12426:
11006:
10773:
10675:
10663:
10648:
10628:
10539:
10486:
10458:
10440:
10243:
10119:
10112:
9925:
9873:
9851:
9779:
9338:
9192:
9157:
9140:
9120:
9085:
9066:
9014:
8983:
8957:
8932:
8911:
8873:
8829:
8808:
8775:
8733:
8716:
8681:
8638:
8606:
8575:
8567:
8557:
8529:
8507:
8473:
8445:
8430:
8369:
8353:
8335:
8316:
8297:
8284:
8246:
7788:
7774:
6921:
6845:
6648:
6278:
6206:
6194:
5865:
5746:
5591:
5530:
5488:
5372:
5121:
5038:
4992:
4965:
4960:
4704:
4434:
4399:
4384:
4303:
4288:
4236:
4209:
4006:
3940:
3777:
3092:
3044:
2984:
2953:
2929:
2914:
2909:
which was later influential on human rights and civil rights thinkers. United States
2762:
2723:
2601:
2542:
2516:
2489:
2414:
2325:
2253:
2238:
2023:
1966:
1765:
1673:
1564:
1484:
1323:
601:
415:
380:
365:
284:
269:
217:
190:
12048:
International Convention on the Suppression and Punishment of the Crime of Apartheid
10918:
8692:
6290:
3660:
3227:
17244:
17209:
17065:
17050:
16978:
16899:
16869:
16700:
16536:
16242:
15815:
15810:
15661:
15559:
15189:
15184:
15174:
14898:
14795:
13517:
13457:
13427:
13109:
12803:
12309:
12158:
on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Persons with Disabilities
11220:
10534:
10524:
10350:
10298:
10202:
10066:
9955:
9905:
9883:
9878:
9809:
9456:
9405:
9180:
8669:
8521:
8387:
8272:
7967:
7766:
6947:
6313:
6268:
6186:
5857:
5624:
5018:
4954:
4916:
4868:
4725:
4660:" in popularity, because the rights are less and less frequently seen as requiring
4608:
4379:
3009:
Report by the Director General for the International Labour Conference 87th Session
2870:
2734:
2673:
2557:
2377:
2362:
2290:
2211:
2181:
1998:
1834:
1534:
1099:
1094:
937:
827:
360:
15085:
14787:
12018:
Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW)
9154:
The Idea of Natural Rights: Studies on Natural Rights, Natural Law, and Church Law
8895:
7479:"Council of Europe – European Union: "A sole ambition for the European Continent""
5628:
5316:
5058:
Multinational companies often view their primary responsibility as being to their
5049:
Companies, NGOs, political parties, informal groups, and individuals are known as
2778:
and many later constitutional documents related to human rights, such as the 1689
17164:
17080:
16988:
16884:
16833:
16693:
16678:
16658:
16623:
16336:
16247:
16182:
15989:
15939:
15725:
15584:
15179:
15120:
15105:
15080:
15059:
12880:
12102:
10908:
10848:
10733:
10581:
10576:
10554:
10474:
10428:
10185:
10139:
10037:
10014:
9997:
9970:
9755:
9522:
9323:
9106:
8526:
A World Made New: Eleanor Roosevelt and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights
8501:
8408:
8032:"Transnational corporations should be held to human rights standards – UN expert"
6707:
6221:
6040:
5897:
5585:
5524:
5466:
5434:
5401:
5366:
5323:
5233:
5188:
5170:
5149:
5034:
4904:
4876:
4642:
incorporated natural law into many of his theories and philosophy, especially in
4604:
4553:
4526:
4451:
4404:
4374:
4344:
4339:
4241:
3982:
3481:
for universal human rights legislation. All UN organs have advisory roles to the
3249:
3209:
2805:
2392:
2300:
2196:
2137:
1991:
1976:
1956:
1921:
1628:
1539:
1474:
1273:
1223:
1001:
852:
432:
385:
355:
325:
320:
222:
14142:
8700:
8688:
7085:
3218:
2824:
respectively, both of which articulated certain human rights. Additionally, the
17075:
17033:
17003:
16993:
16911:
16904:
16889:
16879:
16715:
16651:
16593:
16588:
16573:
16356:
16351:
16346:
16232:
16167:
15703:
15676:
15529:
15231:
15159:
12620:
12421:
11195:
10938:
10858:
10813:
10753:
10718:
10510:
10423:
10328:
10236:
10027:
9861:
9784:
9256:
8821:
8630:
6374:"Ethiopian drought leading to dramatic increase in child marriage Unicef warns"
6342:"Sanctions Against Sudan Didn't Harm an Oppressive Government — They Helped It"
6125:
5286:
in Sudan to the ICC despite the fact that Sudan has a functioning legal system.
5253:
5203:
4946:
4657:
4613:
4580:
4572:
4564:
4549:
4508:
4369:
4349:
4293:
4045:
3974:(ACHR) was adopted by the Council of the League of Arab States on 22 May 2004.
3464:
3307:
3132:
2941:
2387:
2345:
2315:
2305:
2223:
2216:
2201:
2191:
2013:
1949:
1891:
1886:
1871:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1524:
1459:
979:
952:
797:
471:
350:
330:
274:
9184:
8673:
7770:
6190:
6126:"Access to a healthy environment, declared a human right by UN rights council"
4037:
and are able and willing to guarantee democracy, fundamental human rights and
3638:
Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities
3596:
The Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women monitors the
3105:
17198:
17087:
16710:
16646:
16631:
16493:
16458:
16438:
16309:
16252:
16187:
15606:
15509:
15090:
12271:
11905:
Declaration on the Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples
10893:
10778:
10693:
10638:
10498:
10418:
10313:
10163:
10156:
10049:
10002:
9895:
9751:
9271:
9149:
9136:
9112:
8260:
6198:
5869:
5248:
5183:
5071:
4933:
4782:
4763:
education, health and housing. For example, in the United States there is no
4708:
4652:
4600:
4584:
4364:
4154:
3835:
3773:
3760:
3425:
3383:
3328:
3171:
2677:
2561:
2485:
2399:
2008:
1944:
1929:
1785:
1750:
1730:
1601:
1544:
1479:
874:
777:
345:
135:
9720:
8713:
In Defense of Human Rights: A Non-Religious Grounding in a Pluralistic World
8472:
Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. International Progress Organization.
8366:
Evolution and Ethics: Human Morality in Biological and Religious Perspective
7668:
7369:
3755:
3197:) have been offered at the international level. They are generally known as
16921:
16636:
16603:
16583:
16513:
16503:
16483:
16463:
16099:
15999:
15735:
15710:
15574:
15514:
15479:
15444:
15439:
15115:
15095:
15039:
14940:
14915:
14877:
14872:
14319:
14243:
14147:
14024:
13884:
12885:
11035:
10928:
10728:
10479:
10453:
10362:
10044:
10032:
9980:
9940:
9935:
9799:
9794:
9667:
9621:
9601:
9363:
9169:"Tolerant Imperialism: John Stuart Mill's Defense of British Rule in India"
9077:
8590:
The History of Human Rights: From Ancient Times to the Era of Globalization
7425:
6282:
5213:
5063:
5059:
4908:
4619:
4588:
4313:
4308:
4273:
4199:
4184:
3669:
3478:
3298:
3149:
3060:
2866:
2829:
2233:
1934:
1901:
1881:
1805:
1795:
1775:
1755:
1383:
1283:
1011:
986:
842:
782:
747:
712:
707:
294:
289:
254:
180:
165:
8855:
International encyclopedia of human rights: freedoms, abuses, and remedies
8276:
7895:. Activating Human Rights and Diversity Conference (Byron Bay, Australia).
5025:
under the universal jurisdiction principle. The principle is supported by
3621:
The Committee on Migrant Workers was established in 2004 and monitors the
3228:
Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women
3224:
Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women
16823:
16783:
16751:
16618:
16578:
16418:
16331:
16282:
16257:
16157:
15857:
15596:
15579:
15534:
15449:
14862:
14751:
14238:
14113:
13927:
Standard Minimum Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners (the Mandela Rules)
11767:
11040:
11030:
10868:
10616:
10611:
10603:
10588:
10413:
10318:
10129:
9965:
9930:
9910:
9890:
9868:
9833:
9058:
8975:
8771:
8391:
6779:. National Human Rights Institutions Forum. November 2007. Archived from
6404:"Leveraging education to end female gential mutilation/cutting worldwide"
5378:
4822:
4772:
4673:
4661:
4504:
4480:
4034:
3932:
3547:
3387:
3141:
3040:
3031:
2992:
2964:
2925:
2921:
2794:
2770:
2730:
2699:
2577:
2509:
2505:
2501:
2473:
2127:
2089:
2057:
1916:
1876:
1710:
1623:
1574:
1549:
1449:
1141:
864:
847:
802:
717:
33:
17159:
7979:
7451:
6325:
3747:
Principles list a number of responsibilities for national institutions.
2622:
17176:
17097:
17092:
16973:
16968:
16864:
16848:
16705:
16598:
16556:
16518:
16326:
16314:
16287:
16277:
16197:
15623:
15618:
15589:
15524:
15363:
14847:
14233:
14014:
13079:
12579:
International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC)
10399:
10387:
10357:
10323:
10263:
9945:
9683:
8655:"Barbarian thoughts: imperialism in the philosophy of John Stuart Mill"
8494:
7399:
6259:
5877:
5845:
5117:
5105:
5006:
5002:
4950:
4900:
4639:
4623:
4596:
4492:
4484:
4010:
3987:
3696:
3588:
The Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination monitors the
3064:
2797:
2775:
2707:
2585:
2409:
2404:
2285:
2280:
2176:
2152:
2003:
1896:
1854:
1810:
1618:
1606:
1579:
1569:
1489:
891:
886:
857:
792:
623:
7539:
6304:
Mueller, John; Mueller, Karl (1999). "Sanctions of mass destruction".
4968:
reaffirmed the international community's adherence to this principle:
3680:(ICJ) is the United Nations' primary judiciary body. It has worldwide
2596:. This concept featured prominently in the political discourse of the
2519:
and global and regional institutions. The precise meaning of the term
16998:
16946:
16663:
16262:
15389:
14484:
14157:
11792:
10833:
10670:
10405:
10367:
9960:
9774:
9432:
8906:
Paul, Ellen Frankel; Miller, Fred Dycus; Paul, Jeffrey (eds) (2001).
8060:. UN Sub-Commission on the Promotion and Protection of Human Rights.
7971:
6317:
5358:
The United Nations, Office of the High Commissioner of Human Rights,
4972:
The universal nature of human rights and freedoms is beyond question.
4768:
rights, but have often failed to provide civil and political rights.
4530:
4522:
4488:
3924:
3145:
2310:
2258:
1961:
1554:
657:
38:
17171:
9131:
Remaking Rwanda: State building and human rights after mass violence
8624:
8544:
Historical Dictionary of Human Rights and Humanitarian Organizations
5861:
3206:
Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide
3091:
The UDHR was framed by members of the Human Rights Commission, with
16963:
16793:
16720:
16371:
16297:
16202:
16162:
15554:
15549:
15544:
15469:
15464:
15459:
15399:
15164:
15049:
14986:
14852:
14837:
14474:
13004:
12992:
12023:
Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination
11225:
10823:
10519:
10340:
10168:
10083:
10022:
9985:
9611:
9400:
8396:
Cross, Frank B. "The relevance of law in human rights protection."
7137:
5587:
Mobilizing for Human Rights: International Law in Domestic Politics
5526:
Mobilizing for Human Rights: International Law in Domestic Politics
5005:, or owed to the entire world community, as well as the concept of
4912:
4700:
4557:
4514:
3956:
3936:
3928:
3831:
3403:
3215:
Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination
3166:
2956:
movements, on behalf of women and minorities in the United States.
2538:
2469:
2275:
2099:
2018:
1663:
1589:
1494:
1454:
822:
817:
812:
737:
732:
727:
667:
8840:"Principles, Publicity, and Politics: Notes on Human Rights Media"
8649:(reprint of 1952 edition published by University of Chicago Press)
7370:"English Version of the Statute of the Arab Court of Human Rights"
4075:
3834:, the return to democracy in Latin America, and the thrust toward
56:
15474:
15368:
15348:
15321:
15296:
15200:
14991:
14857:
13922:
Standard Minimum Rules for the Administration of Juvenile Justice
12589:
11782:
11777:
10738:
10593:
10505:
8954:
Rule of Law, Legitimate Governance and Development in the Pacific
7269:
6506:"Holocaust Key to Understanding ISIS, Says UN Human Rights Chief"
5891:
Eleanor Roosevelt: Address to the United Nations General Assembly
5010:
4713:
4696:
4044:
The Council of Europe is an organisation that is not part of the
4038:
3952:
3944:
3358:
2742:
2694:
The true forerunner of human rights discourse was the concept of
2534:
742:
628:
608:
581:
556:
479:
14976:
14518:
Presidents and vice-presidents of the Assembly of States Parties
9553:
8805:
All on Fire: William Lloyd Garrison and the Abolition of Slavery
6918:"Mandate of the African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights"
5021:
was arrested in London following an indictment by Spanish judge
2515:
The doctrine of human rights has been highly influential within
16423:
15454:
15353:
15331:
15326:
15276:
13069:
12987:
12957:
12922:
12491:
12466:
12452:
UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (UNOCHA)
12343:
Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights
11762:
10949:
10758:
9587:
9584:
9417:
8207:"What do we really talk about when we talk about human rights?"
6645:
The United Nations and human rights : a critical appraisal
5283:
4067:
3527:
3036:
2521:
2493:
1715:
722:
613:
591:
586:
536:
48:
12068:
International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights
11931:
Declaration on the Elimination of Discrimination Against Women
8763:(1999). "Universal Human Rights and 'Human Rights in Islam'".
8294:
Darwinian Natural Right: The Biological Ethics of Human Nature
5928:"The Rule of Law in The Universal Declaration of Human Rights"
4982:
4730:
3967:
was adopted unanimously by ASEAN members on 18 November 2012.
3695:(ICC) is the body responsible for investigating and punishing
3188:
International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights
2702:
tradition. It developed in new directions during the European
2580:
tradition and developed in new directions during the European
16433:
15281:
14996:
14981:
14757:
American Non-Governmental Organizations Coalition for the ICC
12967:
12467:
UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
11887:
10723:
10713:
10708:
10180:
10175:
9117:
International Human Rights in Context: Law, Politics, Morals.
7514:"Historical Background to the European Court of Human Rights"
7059:
6722:"The Resource Part II: The International Human Rights System"
5932:
Northwestern University Journal of International Human Rights
5238:
4568:
4540:
4518:
4013:
in France. The Council of Europe is responsible for both the
3324:
2874:
2718:, and featured prominently in the political discourse of the
2477:
1725:
541:
9267:
The Universal Human Rights Index of United Nations documents
8149:"The Resource Part II: Human Rights in Times of Emergencies"
7540:"About the European Committee for the Prevention of Torture"
7304:"ASEAN Intergovernmental Commission on Human Rights (AICHR)"
7036:. African International Courts and Tribunals. Archived from
6819:
6699:
Multilateral treaties deposited with the Secretary-General:
5282:
The Security Council referred the human rights situation in
4799:
He, and others, urge caution with prioritisation of rights:
3469:
3242:
17045:
16874:
14832:
12437:
Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights (ODIHR)
12432:
Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE)
11772:
10853:
6668:
6017:
6015:
5973:
5971:
5969:
5550:
5548:
5546:
3948:
3320:
2933:
2861:
approved by the National Assembly of France, 26 August 1789
2492:. They are commonly understood as inalienable, fundamental
2357:
2186:
11874:
9266:
9046:
Shellens, Max Salomon (1959). "Aristotle on Natural Law".
7727:
5909:(A/RES/217, 10 December 1948 at Palais de Chaillot, Paris)
4881:
4638:), that made natural law no longer dependent on theology.
2932:
movement succeeded in gaining for many women the right to
9467:
International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia
8745:"A Conservative Call For Universal Access To Health Care"
8089:. United Nations Commission on Human Rights. p. 81.
7935:
7872:
7848:
7838:
7836:
6409:. International Center for Research on Women. p. 3.
5712:. Vol. 1. New York: G.P. Putnam's Sons. p. 83.
5393:
Burns H. Weston, 20 March 2014, Encyclopædia Britannica,
3294:
3074:
recognition of the inherent dignity and of the equal and
11937:
Declaration on the Elimination of Violence Against Women
8888:
The international human rights movement : a history
8554:
The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language
8174:
Shaheed, Ahmed; Richter, Rose Parris (17 October 2018).
7923:
6567:
6529:
6076:
6012:
5966:
5543:
3720:
have been exhausted does international law take effect.
3447:
3020:
2975:, to be further developed following the two World Wars.
10838:
9502:
International Residual Mechanism for Criminal Tribunals
9261:
8927:
Robertson, Arthur Henry; Merrills, John Graham (1996).
8429:
2nd ed. Ithaca & London: Cornell University Press.
6970:"Protocol of the Court of Justice of the African Union"
6751:
5100:
4936:, in his keynote speech to the Asian Press Forum title
4029:. Membership is open to all European states which seek
2978:
14297:
8574:. Princeton & Oxford: Princeton University Press.
7833:
7703:
7007:. Amnesty International. 5 August 2004. Archived from
6626:
6624:
4858:
3643:
The Committee on Enforced Disappearances monitors the
17148:
12477:
UN Department of Economic and Social Affairs (UNDESA)
12033:
Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities
11949:
Declaration on sexual orientation and gender identity
8922:
A Problem from Hell": America and the Age of Genocide
4556:
into one of natural law is usually attributed to the
3634:
Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities
3123:
Preamble to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights
3084:
Preamble to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights
2987:
was established in 1919 at the negotiations over the
13880:
Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons
13830:
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
12333:
Committee on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities
12128:
Convention for the Protection of National Minorities
12063:
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
11954:
American Declaration of the Rights and Duties of Man
9013:(6th ed.). Leiden: Cambridge University Press.
8694:
The Principles of International Law and Human Rights
7860:
7558:
7542:. European Committee for the Prevention of Torture.
7476:
5789:
5567:
5565:
5563:
3881:
American Declaration of the Rights and Duties of Man
3630:
Committee on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities
3184:
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
2899:
and Garrison's publication. In 1849 a contemporary,
2733:
tradition was heavily influenced by the writings of
14817:
7899:
7715:
7266:"Overview – Association of Southeast Asian Nations"
6621:
6579:
5954:
4050:
Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union
4023:
European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages
2859:
Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen
2822:
Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen
13937:Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons
12182:
11746:of the military dictatorship in Brazil (1964-1985)
9457:International Military Tribunal (Nuremberg Trials)
7821:
7691:
6504:
6472:
6440:
6340:
5709:A History of Medieval Political Theory in the West
5440:
5354:
5352:
5350:
5348:
5346:
5344:
3961:ASEAN Intergovernmental Commission on Human Rights
3713:
17009:Racial bias in criminal news in the United States
14073:United Nations Prize in the Field of Human Rights
12507:Food and Agriculture Organization of the UN (FAO)
11834:United Nations Prize in the Field of Human Rights
9040:International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences
8542:Gorman, Robert F. and Edward S. Mihalkanin, eds.
8233:
7911:
7621:
7570:
6255:"Economic sanction: a weapon of mass destruction"
6222:"The responsibility to protect and regime change"
6033:
5681:"International Human Rights Law: A Short History"
5560:
5329:
4667:
3578:Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights
3569:promotes participation with the standards of the
3267:
2828:of 1776 encoded into law a number of fundamental
2321:Racial bias in criminal news in the United States
17196:
12394:European Committee for the Prevention of Torture
12227:Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court
9487:Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia
9462:International Military Tribunal for the Far East
9262:Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights
8427:Universal Human Rights in Theory & Practice.
7953:
7747:Thomistic Natural Law as Darwinian Natural Right
7188:
6701:Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court
6442:"Confronting a sexual rite of passage in Malawi"
4054:European Committee for the Prevention of Torture
3723:
3261:Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court
2895:probably came into use sometime between Paine's
16669:Same-sex marriage (laws and issues prohibiting)
14047:World Federation of United Nations Associations
13542:Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples
12574:International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC)
12374:African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights
11943:Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples
5389:
5387:
5341:
4630:, Prolegomeni XI). This is the famous argument
4059:
3783:African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights
3541:
2698:, which first appeared as part of the medieval
2576:, which first appeared as part of the medieval
1967:Same-sex marriage (laws and issues prohibiting)
16151:SPLC-designated list of anti-LGBTQ hate groups
12058:Indigenous and Tribal Peoples Convention, 1989
9301:
8363:
8173:
8143:
8141:
7733:
7164:"InterAmerican Court on Human Rights homepage"
6774:"Chart of the Status of National Institutions"
6303:
6176:
5728:"Augustine on Law and Order — Lawexplores.com"
5422:
5420:
5418:
5416:
5414:
5412:
5410:
5311:
5309:
5307:
5305:
5303:
3887:Charter of the Organization of American States
3243:Convention on the Rights of the Child | UNICEF
3217:(CERD) (adopted 1966, entry into force: 1969)
1443:SPLC-designated list of anti-LGBTQ hate groups
41:to his people to respect certain legal rights.
15216:
14803:
14283:
14173:
12605:
12257:
12202:Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees
11860:
10965:
9750:
9736:
9569:
9287:
9082:On Human Rights: The Oxford Amnesty Lectures.
7666:
7140:. Inter-Americal Commission on Human Rights.
6338:
5044:
4459:
3561:(UNHCHR) and the UN Centre for Human Rights.
3241:(CRC) (adopted 1989, entry into force: 1989)
2881:during the 18th and 19th centuries. In 1831,
2446:
440:
13942:Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons
12212:Convention on the Reduction of Statelessness
12098:African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights
8707:Vienna: International Progress Organization.
7639:
5384:
3797:African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights
3712:The ICC and other international courts (see
3430:International Freedom of Expression Exchange
3235:(CAT) (adopted 1984, entry into force: 1984)
2525:is controversial and remains the subject of
16367:List of people killed for being transgender
12512:UN Human Settlements Programme (UN-HABITAT)
12207:Protocol Relating to the Status of Refugees
12028:Convention on the Political Rights of Women
8864:(U of Hawaii Press, 2003) pp. 209–221.
8503:Human Rights: An Interdisciplinary Approach
8138:
7745:Paul, Miller, Paul (2001): Arnhart, Larry.
7260:
7258:
6807:C: Non-compliant with the Paris Principles.
5452:
5407:
5300:
4983:Universal jurisdiction vs state sovereignty
4731:Indivisibility and categorization of rights
4719:
4543:
3603:The Committee Against Torture monitors the
3393:
2903:, wrote about human rights in his treatise
1659:List of people killed for being transgender
15223:
15209:
15045:Distributional cost-effectiveness analysis
14810:
14796:
14437:Twenty-third Amendment of the Constitution
14425:Crimes Against Humanity and War Crimes Act
14335:Agreements on the Enforcement of Sentences
14290:
14276:
14180:
14166:
14035:Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action
13947:UN Advisory Committee of Local Authorities
12612:
12598:
12379:African Court on Human and Peoples' Rights
12264:
12250:
11964:Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action
11916:Cairo Declaration on Human Rights in Islam
11867:
11853:
10972:
10958:
9743:
9729:
9576:
9562:
9472:International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda
9294:
9280:
9179:(4). Cambridge University Press: 586–611.
8668:(3). Cambridge University Press: 599–618.
8364:Clayton, Philip; Schloss, Jeffrey (2004).
8310:
7941:
7890:
7878:
7854:
7600:
7508:
7506:
6912:
6910:
6573:
6535:
6252:
6153:"Swiss Women Win Landmark Climate Victory"
6082:
6070:
6021:
5977:
5921:
5919:
5917:
5915:
5590:. Cambridge University Press. p. 23.
5529:. Cambridge University Press. p. 23.
4803:
4466:
4452:
3808:African Court on Human and Peoples' Rights
3493:
3071:
2668:Many of the basic ideas that animated the
2552:Many of the basic ideas that animated the
2453:
2439:
447:
433:
16:Fundamental rights belonging to all humans
12447:UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)
12399:Inter-American Commission on Human Rights
11889:Declarations, manifestos, and resolutions
9492:Special Panels of the Dili District Court
8566:
8398:International Review of Law and Economics
7929:
6272:
5740:
5734:
5613:"Human Rights Evolution, A Brief History"
3233:United Nations Convention Against Torture
2842:United States Declaration of Independence
2818:United States Declaration of Independence
2480:behaviour and are regularly protected as
15490:Social determinants of health in poverty
14419:American Service-Members' Protection Act
13464:Conference on International Organization
12118:Convention for the Prevention of Torture
9045:
8867:
8780:"Interview with William Montgomery Watt"
8767:. Vol. 2, no. 2. pp. 2–7.
8703:. (1990). "Democracy and Human Rights".
8602:The Last Utopia: Human Rights in History
8470:Human Rights in International Relations.
7709:
7644:. Encyclopedia Britannica Online, p. 2.
7564:
7255:
7166:. Inter-American Court on Human Rights.
6801:A: Compliance with the Paris Principles;
6691:
6647:. Oxford: Clarendon Press. p. 474.
5843:
5104:
4880:
4850:, World Conference on Human Rights, 1995
4848:Vienna Declaration and Program of Action
3981:
3754:
3659:
3468:
3177:
3140:unanimously, with the abstention of the
3030:
2961:International Committee of the Red Cross
2853:
2652:
758:Social determinants of health in poverty
27:
13379:Office international d'hygiène publique
12482:Commission on the Status of Women (CSW)
12472:Joint UN Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS)
12457:International Labour Organization (ILO)
11666:in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
8908:Natural Law and Modern Moral Philosophy
8900:The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
8759:
8705:Studies in International Relations, XV.
8621:Croatian International Relations Review
8520:
8499:
8291:
7956:"The Pitfall of Universal Jurisdiction"
7866:
7721:
7673:The Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy
7503:
7392:
7189:Repucci, Sarah; Slipowitz, Amy (2021).
6907:
6219:
5960:
5925:
5912:
5705:
5583:
5554:
5522:
5109:Extrajudicial detention of captives in
4552:. The development of this tradition of
3963:was inaugurated, and subsequently, the
3655:
3632:was established in 2008 to monitor the
3510:
3283:
3208:(adopted 1948, entry into force: 1951)
3039:... may well become the international
17197:
14330:Agreement on Privileges and Immunities
14187:
13174:Spokesperson for the Secretary-General
12497:UN Development Fund for Women (UNIFEM)
11926:Declaration of the Rights of the Child
11876:International human rights instruments
11758:List of human rights abuses by country
11246:during the Battle of Mosul (2016-2017)
11211:Cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment
9166:
9129:Straus, Scott, and Lars Waldorf, eds.
8982:(3rd ed.). University for Peace.
8893:
8439:
8384:Political Science Research and Methods
8350:Human Rights: Promotion and Protection
8259:
8176:"Is 'Human Rights' a Western Concept?"
8064:from the original on 12 September 2016
7905:
7893:Human Rights: Dirty Words in Singapore
7842:
7697:
7477:Juncker, Jean-Claude (11 April 2006).
7350:from the original on 10 September 2016
6642:
6371:
6227:. Centre for European Policy Studies.
6007:Public Policy for the Black Community,
5335:
3921:Association of Southeast Asian Nations
3672:over certain aspects of human rights:
3454:International human rights instruments
2849:
2751:obligated to obey laws that are unjust
15204:
14899:Charitable trust / Registered charity
14791:
14431:International Criminal Court Act 2001
14271:
14161:
14088:UN television film series (1964–1966)
13840:International Narcotics Control Board
13771:Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty
13559:Declaration on the Rights of Peasants
13530:Convention on the Rights of the Child
13508:Universal Declaration of Human Rights
12593:
12442:Organisation of American States (OAS)
12245:
12181:
12084:
12038:Convention on the Rights of the Child
11993:
11992:
11975:Declaration on the Rights of Peasants
11910:Universal Declaration of Human Rights
11886:
11848:
11829:Universal Declaration of Human Rights
10953:
9724:
9557:
9275:
9253:Universal Declaration of Human Rights
9029:American Journal of International Law
8802:
8742:
8710:
8629:
8572:Human Rights as Politics and Idolatry
8460:Historical Dictionary of Human Rights
8417:State Repression and Political Order.
8329:
8313:The No-Nonsense Guide to Human Rights
8155:from the original on 21 December 2007
8096:from the original on 16 February 2008
8012:from the original on 14 November 2008
7954:Kissinger, Henry (July–August 2001).
7827:
7648:from the original on 18 December 2007
7627:
7609:from the original on 13 December 2007
7576:
7520:from the original on 22 December 2007
7458:from the original on 24 November 2003
7293:. Wikisource. Retrieved 14 March 2007
7209:from the original on 10 December 2021
6936:
6438:
6034:Littman, David G. (19 January 2003).
5795:
5773:from the original on 8 September 2021
5610:
5504:from the original on 13 November 2018
4567:sought to incorporate the until then
3939:. The organisation now also includes
3812:Court of Justice of the African Union
3559:UN High Commissioner for Human Rights
3448:Protection at the international level
3239:Convention on the Rights of the Child
3057:Universal Declaration of Human Rights
3049:Universal Declaration of Human Rights
3027:Universal Declaration of Human Rights
3021:Universal Declaration of Human Rights
3015:
2682:Universal Declaration of Human Rights
2680:, culminating in the adoption of the
2566:Universal Declaration of Human Rights
2564:, culminating in the adoption of the
17133:
16173:Capital punishment for homosexuality
15495:Social determinants of mental health
14936:Public-benefit nonprofit corporation
14921:Mutual-benefit nonprofit corporation
13912:United Nations Postal Administration
13547:Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues
13266:Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs
12404:Inter-American Court of Human Rights
12328:Committee on the Rights of the Child
9008:
8826:Encyclopaedia of the Qur'an: vol 1–5
8652:
8598:
8204:
8038:from the original on 21 January 2008
7917:
7380:from the original on 19 January 2021
7170:from the original on 27 October 2007
7144:from the original on 14 January 2008
7118:from the original on 20 January 2008
7092:from the original on 3 December 2007
6728:from the original on 21 January 2008
6630:
6585:
6453:from the original on 2 December 2019
6220:Emerson, Michael (1 December 2011).
6048:from the original on 11 January 2008
5571:
5446:
5260:
5101:Human rights in emergency situations
3863:Inter-American Court of Human Rights
3792:Protecting human and peoples' rights
3612:Committee on the Rights of the Child
3439:
3201:. Some of the most significant are:
3111:economic, social and cultural rights
2979:Between World War I and World War II
2617:
1465:Capital punishment for homosexuality
763:Social determinants of mental health
16293:Genital modification and mutilation
14777:World Day for International Justice
13315:Permanent representatives to the UN
13204:Political and Peacebuilding Affairs
12310:Truth and reconciliation commission
12145:American Convention on Human Rights
8421:Annual Review of Political Science.
8334:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
8311:Ball, Olivia; Gready, Paul (2007).
8217:from the original on 11 August 2022
8034:. UN News Centre. 13 October 2003.
7758:
7546:from the original on 2 January 2008
7484:. Council of Europe. Archived from
7114:. Organization of American States.
6416:from the original on 6 October 2022
5487:. Paris: UNESCO. 2018. p. 16.
5219:LGBT rights by country or territory
5209:Human right to water and sanitation
4859:Universalism vs cultural relativism
4771:Another categorization, offered by
4015:European Convention on Human Rights
3875:American Convention on Human Rights
3789:Promoting human and peoples' rights
3517:United Nations Human Rights Council
3487:United Nations Human Rights Council
3334:
3274:United Nations Human Rights Council
1585:Genital modification and mutilation
13:
15230:
14299:International Criminal Court (ICC)
14124:Withdrawal from the United Nations
13310:Security Council Permanent members
12619:
12123:European Convention on Nationality
11256:during the Libyan civil war (2011)
11118:National human rights institutions
11113:List of human rights organisations
9200:
8944:"Rwanda: progress or powder keg?."
7679:from the original on 14 April 2009
7516:. European Court of Human Rights.
7314:from the original on 21 April 2021
6826:from the original on 20 April 2019
6439:Ahmed, Beenish (20 January 2014).
6106:from the original on 27 March 2013
5767:"Britain's unwritten constitution"
5687:from the original on 14 March 2023
5224:List of human rights organisations
4830:Some human rights are said to be "
3986:European Court of Human Rights in
3740:national human rights institutions
3730:National human rights institutions
3422:World Organisation Against Torture
3095:as chair, who began to discuss an
2808:. In Britain in 1689, the English
2672:developed in the aftermath of the
2556:developed in the aftermath of the
14:
17271:
15155:Master of Nonprofit Organizations
14109:United Nations in popular culture
13793:Expulsion from the United Nations
13738:General Assembly President (2016)
12113:Convention on Human Rights (ECHR)
10934:Western European and Others Group
9583:
9217:
8552:Houghton Mifflin Company (2006).
8186:from the original on 10 July 2022
7432:from the original on 29 July 2012
7406:from the original on 20 July 2010
7066:from the original on 19 July 2019
6609:from the original on 7 March 2022
6150:
5900:10 December 1948 in Paris, France
5716:from the original on 8 June 2016.
5661:from the original on 6 March 2023
5655:"A Short History of Human Rights"
5635:from the original on 6 March 2023
4778:three generations of human rights
4498:
3857:Promoting sustainable development
3458:
3353:protected by wealthier families.
3288:
3226:(CEDAW) (entry into force: 1981)
2997:International Labour Organization
2911:Supreme Court Justice David Davis
2906:On the Duty of Civil Disobedience
2737:early Christian thinkers such as
2512:based on specific circumstances.
17182:
17170:
17158:
17132:
17123:
17122:
16772:Diversity, equity, and inclusion
16609:Law for Protection of the Nation
16509:White genocide conspiracy theory
14643:Democratic Republic of the Congo
14458:
14141:
12085:
11241:at Guantánamo Bay detention camp
10979:
9224:
9133:(Univ of Wisconsin Press, 2011).
8198:
8167:
8108:
8076:
8050:
8024:
7998:
7947:
7884:
7802:
7752:
7739:
7452:"The Council of Europe in Brief"
7400:"Council of Europe Human Rights"
6679:from the original on 2 July 2019
6551:. UN News Centre. Archived from
6485:from the original on 12 May 2022
6384:from the original on 12 May 2022
6234:from the original on 6 June 2022
5743:Magna Carta commemoration essays
4977:2005 World Summit, paragraph 120
4074:
4001:Human rights in the Soviet Union
3854:The rights of Indigenous Peoples
2971:in 1864 laid the foundations of
2804:could not be surrendered in the
2658:U.S. Declaration of Independence
2621:
2078:Diversity, equity, and inclusion
1907:Law for Protection of the Nation
1801:White genocide conspiracy theory
478:
55:
16614:MSM blood donation restrictions
16362:LGBT grooming conspiracy theory
14819:Charitable giving and practices
13697:International Court of Justice
13246:Sport for Development and Peace
12502:UN Development Programme (UNDP)
12462:World Health Organization (WHO)
11366:in Chile under Augusto Pinochet
11072:Natural rights and legal rights
11062:Claim rights and liberty rights
8979:Human Rights Reference Handbook
8931:. Manchester University Press.
8872:. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers.
8732:. Oxford and London: Routledge
8662:Review of International Studies
8352:. Anmol Publications PVT. LTD.
8006:"Corporations and Human Rights"
7808:
7660:
7633:
7594:
7582:
7532:
7470:
7444:
7418:
7362:
7326:
7296:
7284:
7225:
7182:
7156:
7130:
7104:
7078:
7052:
7026:
6994:
6975:. African Union. Archived from
6962:
6881:
6865:. African Union. Archived from
6855:
6838:
6812:
6766:
6740:
6714:
6661:
6636:
6599:"Introduction of the Committee"
6591:
6541:
6517:from the original on 9 May 2022
6497:
6465:
6432:
6396:
6372:Davies, Lizzy (30 April 2022).
6365:
6353:from the original on 5 May 2022
6332:
6297:
6246:
6213:
6170:
6144:
6118:
6088:
6036:"Human Rights and Human Wrongs"
6027:
5999:
5983:
5926:Glendon, Mary Ann (July 2004).
5903:
5884:
5837:
5818:. December 1866. Archived from
5801:
5759:
5720:
5699:
5673:
5647:
5604:
5577:
5516:
5276:
5267:
5095:Sustainable Development Goal 10
5066:, Special Rapporteur of the UN
4919:both claimed in the 1990s that
4651:The Belgian philosopher of law
4101:Natural rights and legal rights
4091:Claim rights and liberty rights
3915:Human Rights in the Middle East
3828:Organization of American States
3524:United Nations General Assembly
3483:United Nations Security Council
2686:United Nations General Assembly
2570:United Nations General Assembly
1912:MSM blood donation restrictions
1654:LGBT grooming conspiracy theory
82:Natural rights and legal rights
72:Claim rights and liberty rights
17230:Legal doctrines and principles
16627:(as religious or racial quota)
15143:List of charitable foundations
13374:Permanent Court of Arbitration
13369:International Peace Conference
12736:International Court of Justice
12389:European Court of Human Rights
12185:International humanitarian law
11236:against Palestinians by Israel
9533:International humanitarian law
9477:Special Court for Sierra Leone
9156:. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing.
8862:Technology and Cultural Values
8592:(U of California Press, 2008)
8528:. Random House of Canada Ltd.
8442:Natural Law and Natural Rights
8368:. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing.
8239:Amnesty International (2004).
8234:References and further reading
7112:"Directory of OAS Authorities"
5813:, 71 U.S. 2, 119. (full text)"
5472:
4945:Singapore's opposition leader
4765:universal access to healthcare
4668:Other theories of human rights
4033:, accept the principle of the
4019:European Court of Human Rights
3965:ASEAN Human Rights Declaration
3708:, which established the court.
3678:International Court of Justice
3410:non-governmental organizations
3278:European Court of Human Rights
3268:Including environmental rights
3263:(ICC) (entry into force: 2002)
2973:International humanitarian law
2826:Virginia Declaration of Rights
1925:(as religious or racial quota)
1:
17041:Second-generation gender bias
16757:Constitutional colorblindness
15485:Social determinants of health
14926:Non-governmental organization
14345:Charter of the United Nations
13907:Sustainable Development Goals
13434:Declaration by United Nations
13359:International Telegraph Union
12153:to Prevent and Punish Torture
9063:Human Rights and Asian Values
9038:Sills, David L. (1968, 1972)
8414:Davenport, Christian (2007).
6339:Nesrine Malik (3 July 2018).
6274:10.1016/S0140-6736(18)31944-5
5629:10.32048/Coespumagazine3.19.3
5015:law of universal jurisdiction
4129:Economic, social and cultural
3724:Regional human rights regimes
3504:Charter of the United Nations
2353:Second-generation gender bias
2063:Constitutional colorblindness
753:Social determinants of health
110:Economic, social and cultural
21:Human rights (disambiguation)
13835:International Criminal Court
13271:UN organizations by location
12338:International Criminal Court
11077:Negative and positive rights
9497:Special Tribunal for Lebanon
9482:International Criminal Court
8910:Cambridge University Press.
8605:. Harvard University Press.
8242:Amnesty International Report
8205:Silk, James (23 June 2021).
7734:Clayton & Schloss (2004)
6643:Alston, Philip, ed. (1992).
6253:Habibzadeh, Farrokh (2018).
6096:"Convention against Torture"
5158:
5074:stated in a report in 2003:
4531:
4425:Self-determination of people
4106:Negative and positive rights
4060:Philosophies of human rights
3972:Arab Charter on Human Rights
3911:Human rights in Central Asia
3693:International Criminal Court
3664:The official logo of the ICC
3542:United Nations treaty bodies
3536:International Criminal Court
3097:International Bill of Rights
2946:Indian independence movement
2885:wrote in a newspaper called
2788:United States Bill of Rights
2527:ongoing philosophical debate
2476:that establish standards of
406:Self-determination of people
87:Negative and positive rights
7:
16952:Medical model of disability
16804:Hate speech laws by country
13969:Security Council veto power
13276:Sexual Violence in Conflict
13199:Economic and Social Affairs
12770:Economic and Social Council
12492:UN Children's Fund (UNICEF)
11819:List of human rights awards
11691:in the United Arab Emirates
11067:Individual and group rights
9538:International speech crimes
9319:Customary international law
8468:Forsythe, David P. (2000).
8444:. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
7233:"Democracy Reports | V-Dem"
5844:Crenshaw, Kimberle (1991).
5404:. Retrieved 14 August 2014.
5229:List of human rights awards
5176:
4645:Two Treatises of Government
4525:, posited the existence of
4517:and his philosophic heirs,
4096:Individual and group rights
3821:
3714:Regional human rights below
2264:Medical model of disability
2110:Hate speech laws by country
77:Individual and group rights
10:
17276:
17061:Social model of disability
15540:Discrimination against men
15096:Charity / thrift / op shop
14972:Charity (Christian virtue)
14767:European Union and the ICC
14020:UN Memorial Cemetery Korea
13845:International Day of Peace
13327:General Assembly Observers
12650:General Assembly President
12487:UN Population Fund (UNFPA)
12149:Inter-American Convention
12013:Convention against Torture
11741:of the Marcos dictatorship
9359:Convention Against Torture
9303:International criminal law
9096:African Journalism Studies
8952:Salevao, Lutisone (2005).
8484:Studies in Family Planning
8330:Beitz, Charles R. (2009).
7891:Chee, S.J. (3 July 2003).
7034:"African Court of Justice"
5437:. Retrieved 14 August 2014
5369:. Retrieved 14 August 2014
5326:. Retrieved 14 August 2014
5199:Disability rights movement
5162:
5126:Anti-terrorism legislation
5115:
5068:Commission on Human Rights
5045:State and non-state actors
5031:human rights organisations
4986:
4862:
4723:
4502:
3998:
3992:
3900:
3765:
3727:
3545:
3514:
3462:
3451:
3434:Anti-Slavery International
3397:
3380:conditional cash transfers
3376:guaranteed minimum incomes
3338:
3313:2011 military intervention
3292:
3137:civil and political rights
3024:
2952:, and more recent diverse
2913:, in his 1867 opinion for
2784:United States Constitution
2706:with such philosophers as
2611:
2607:
2584:with philosophers such as
2373:Social model of disability
808:Discrimination against men
18:
17118:
16857:
16734:
16527:
16414:Opposition to immigration
16138:
15785:
15632:
15382:
15332:Race / Ethnicity
15269:
15238:
15068:
15020:Animal Charity Evaluators
15005:
14964:
14886:
14825:
14772:United States and the ICC
14744:
14719:
14701:
14628:
14621:
14531:
14505:
14498:
14467:
14456:
14411:
14376:
14360:
14353:
14312:
14305:
14252:
14226:
14195:
14137:
14060:
13751:
13673:
13576:
13564:World Heritage Convention
13473:
13452:Dumbarton Oaks Conference
13414:
13351:
13342:
13288:
13162:General Assembly Building
13135:
13018:
12790:
12689:
12671:
12662:
12627:
12559:
12520:
12412:
12366:
12348:UN Human Rights Committee
12318:
12305:Human rights institutions
12287:
12192:
12177:
12093:
12080:
12003:
11988:
11895:
11882:
11801:
11686:in the State of Palestine
11671:in the Dominican Republic
11251:during the Gaddafi regime
11188:
11133:
11126:
11105:
11085:
11054:
11026:
11015:
10987:
10704:Anglo-Portuguese Alliance
10684:
10602:
10439:
10274:
10145:Standard Average European
10013:
9842:
9762:
9702:
9676:
9640:
9594:
9528:Joint criminal enterprise
9510:
9441:
9372:
9309:
9185:10.1017/S0034670506000246
9119:Oxford: Clarendon Press.
8850:(No. 3). pp. 605–612
8799:, no. 26 (Winter): 33–39.
8743:Light, Donald W. (2002).
8674:10.1017/S0260210505006650
8500:Freeman, Michael (2002).
8245:. Amnesty International.
7813:. 中国社会科学网. Archived from
7771:10.1163/9789004415492_008
6191:10.1057/s41311-018-0149-x
5584:Simmons, Beth A. (2009).
5523:Simmons, Beth A. (2009).
5460:human rights – definition
5433:12 September 2015 at the
4938:Media and Society in Asia
4892:female genital mutilation
3977:
3907:Human rights in East Asia
3806:With the creation of the
3750:
3355:Female genital mutilation
3306:refers to a doctrine for
3304:Responsibility to protect
3193:Numerous other treaties (
2877:expanded on the theme of
1706:Opposition to immigration
592:Race / Ethnicity
16409:Occupational segregation
16178:Compulsory sterilization
14218:Fourth Geneva Convention
14208:Second Geneva Convention
13870:Military Staff Committee
13209:Dag Hammarskjöld Library
12712:Deputy Secretary-General
12641:Deputy Secretary-General
12560:ICRC – organization with
12384:African Court of Justice
10844:Lancaster House Treaties
10334:Christian existentialism
10294:Ancient Roman philosophy
10284:Ancient Greek philosophy
9448:(in order of foundation)
8868:Nathwani, Niraj (2003).
8425:Donnelly, Jack. (2003).
8332:The idea of human rights
8315:. New Internationalist.
7942:Ball & Gready (2007)
7879:Ball & Gready (2007)
7855:Ball & Gready (2007)
6711:. Retrieved 8 June 2007.
6574:Ball & Gready (2007)
6536:Ball & Gready (2007)
6083:Ball & Gready (2007)
6071:Ball & Gready (2007)
6022:Ball & Gready (2007)
5978:Ball & Gready (2007)
5293:
4720:Concepts in human rights
4612:considering humankind's
4083:Theoretical distinctions
3684:. It is directed by the
3394:Informational strategies
3199:human rights instruments
3135:. The inclusion of both
1701:Occupational segregation
1470:Compulsory sterilization
64:Theoretical distinctions
17220:International relations
16937:Internalized oppression
16799:Fighting Discrimination
16789:Fat acceptance movement
16747:Anti-discrimination law
16387:Native American mascots
14480:Crimes against humanity
14213:Third Geneva Convention
14203:First Geneva Convention
14041:Woodrow Wilson Memorial
14003:UN International School
13998:UN Federal Credit Union
13979:Security Council reform
13815:Four Nations Initiative
13743:Security Council (2016)
13586:Security Council vetoes
12717:Under-Secretary-General
12353:UN Human Rights Council
12300:Human rights commission
11921:Declaration of Montreal
11809:History of human rights
11216:Enforced disappearances
11206:Crimes against humanity
10622:Equality before the law
9829:Romano-Germanic culture
9689:Parental responsibility
9386:Crimes against humanity
8853:Maddex, Robert L., ed.
8844:American Anthropologist
8788:(No. 51) pp. 8–11.
8623:23.80 (2017): 131–154.
8458:Fomerand, Jacques. ed.
8292:Arnhart, Larry (1998).
7191:"Democracy Under Siege"
5706:Carlyle, A. J. (1903).
5379:Sepulveda et al. (2004)
5055:Multinational companies
4599:. In the 17th century,
4495:) – a social contract.
4027:European Social Charter
3959:. In October 2009, the
3896:
3848:Protecting human rights
3842:Strengthening democracy
3738:In over 110 countries,
3734:Human rights commission
3701:crimes against humanity
3473:The UN General Assembly
3364:sexual initiation rites
3331:the target government.
2716:Jean-Jacques Burlamaqui
2614:History of human rights
2594:Jean-Jacques Burlamaqui
2249:Internalized oppression
2105:Fighting Discrimination
2095:Fat acceptance movement
2053:Anti-discrimination law
1679:Native American mascots
17056:Social identity threat
17029:Reverse discrimination
17019:Racial color blindness
16499:Violence against women
16479:Sex-selective abortion
15138:Ethics of philanthropy
15131:Psychological barriers
14931:Nonprofit organization
14513:List of states parties
13991:Security Council mural
13957:Millennium Declaration
13902:SDG Publishers Compact
13364:Universal Postal Union
11753:Incitement to genocide
11046:Universal jurisdiction
10784:Eastern European Group
10373:Continental philosophy
10304:Judeo-Christian ethics
10289:Hellenistic philosophy
9770:Cradle of civilization
9543:Universal jurisdiction
9518:Command responsibility
9411:Incitement to genocide
9349:United Nations Charter
9206:Ishay, Micheline, ed.
9173:The Review of Politics
9084:New York: BasicBooks.
9009:Shaw, Malcolm (2008).
8894:Nickel, James (2010).
8870:Rethinking Refugee Law
8822:McAuliffe, Jane Dammen
8728:Landman, Todd (2006).
8489:(No.1): p. 18–30
8348:Chauhan, O.P. (2004).
8265:Human Rights Quarterly
8180:IPI Global Observatory
8008:. Human Rights Watch.
7667:Fagan, Andrew (2006).
7062:. Human Rights Watch.
6549:"Human Rights Council"
6179:International Politics
5994:Human Rights Quarterly
5465:19 August 2014 at the
5458:Macmillan Dictionary,
5365:19 August 2014 at the
5360:What are human rights?
5165:Human rights inflation
5146:
5113:
5087:
4998:Universal jurisdiction
4989:Universal jurisdiction
4980:
4943:
4886:
4853:
4828:
4814:
4797:
4752:
4693:
4689:Rethinking Refugee Law
4628:De iure belli ac pacis
4544:
4322:Other groups of rights
3995:Human rights in Europe
3990:
3768:Human rights in Africa
3763:
3665:
3567:Human Rights Committee
3508:
3474:
3400:Human rights education
3317:First Libyan Civil War
3257:(ICRMW) (adopted 1990)
3128:
3089:
3052:
3013:
2959:The foundation of the
2883:William Lloyd Garrison
2862:
2847:
2780:English Bill of Rights
2665:
2368:Social identity threat
2341:Reverse discrimination
2331:Racial color blindness
1791:Violence against women
1771:Sex-selective abortion
303:Other groups of rights
42:
17024:Religious intolerance
16984:Political correctness
16814:Intersex human rights
16762:Cultural assimilation
16444:Religious persecution
16208:Disability hate crime
14956:Voluntary association
14951:Religious corporation
14762:Coalition for the ICC
14444:Völkerstrafgesetzbuch
14129:Women in peacekeeping
13788:Drug control treaties
12531:Amnesty International
11970:Yogyakarta Principles
11814:List of global issues
10904:Three Seas Initiative
10879:Pacific Islands Forum
10744:British–Irish Council
10492:Greek Orthodox Church
9951:Industrial Revolution
9921:Scientific Revolution
9167:Tunick, Mark (2006).
9098:39.3 (2018): 85–104.
9076:Shute, Stephen &
8902:(Fall 2010 ed.).
8807:. St Martin's Press.
8803:Mayer, Henry (2000).
8797:Progressive Librarian
8730:Studying Human Rights
8599:Moyn, Samuel (2010).
8440:Finnis, John (1980).
8407:22 April 2021 at the
8277:10.1353/hrq.2005.0030
7811:""预付人权":一种非西方的普遍人权理论"
7428:. Council of Europe.
7402:. Council of Europe.
6481:. 18 September 2021.
5611:Sutto, Marco (2019).
5322:5 August 2019 at the
5133:
5108:
5076:
5027:Amnesty International
4970:
4926:
4903:understanding of the
4884:
4839:
4815:
4801:
4787:
4738:
4679:
4664:for their existence.
4605:contractualist theory
4142:Rights by beneficiary
3985:
3758:
3663:
3491:
3472:
3414:Amnesty International
3366:with men and passing
3248:26 April 2019 at the
3195:pieces of legislation
3178:Human Rights Treaties
3115:
3069:
3034:
3001:
2991:following the end of
2967:and the first of the
2950:civil rights movement
2944:'s leadership of the
2865:Philosophers such as
2857:
2834:
2793:17th century English
2739:St Hilary of Poitiers
2670:human rights movement
2656:
2554:human rights movement
2533:, protection against
2531:right to a fair trial
2336:Religious intolerance
2296:Political correctness
2118:Intersex human rights
2068:Cultural assimilation
1736:Religious persecution
1500:Disability hate crime
123:Rights by beneficiary
31:
16429:Political repression
15435:Anti-left handedness
15425:Anti-intellectualism
15101:Click-to-donate site
14965:Charity and religion
14752:Legal Tools Database
14490:Crimes of aggression
14083:United Nations Radio
14078:United Nations Medal
14030:University for Peace
13761:Bretton Woods system
13496:governed territories
13241:Developing Countries
13152:Secretariat Building
13021:Specialized agencies
12562:special status based
11900:Brazilian Resolution
11696:in the United States
11471:in Jammu and Kashmir
11017:Fundamental concepts
10899:Special Relationship
10309:Christian philosophy
10254:Western Christianity
9916:Age of Enlightenment
9790:Hellenistic Kingdoms
9632:Right to family life
9444:International courts
9344:Nuremberg principles
9031:105.1 (2011): 60–81
8947:Journal of Democracy
8924:(Basic Books, 2013).
8890:(Princeton UP, 2012)
8838:McLagan, Meg (2003)
8653:Jahn, Beate (2005).
8556:. Houghton Mifflin.
8392:10.1017/psrm.2018.62
7765:. pp. 102–117.
7199:Freedom in the World
7138:"What is the IACHR?"
6754:on 15 September 2002
6555:on 13 September 2018
6102:. 10 December 1984.
5896:22 June 2017 at the
5194:Deaf rights movement
5150:peremptory norms or
4775:, is that there are
4593:Samuel von Pufendorf
4440:Water and sanitation
4031:European integration
3903:Human rights in Asia
3851:Combating corruption
3656:International courts
3511:Human Rights Council
3284:Promotion strategies
2989:Treaty of Versailles
2832:and civil freedoms.
2662:Continental Congress
1721:Political repression
703:Anti-left handedness
693:Anti-intellectualism
421:Water and sanitation
19:For other uses, see
16932:Historical eugenics
16469:Segregation academy
16449:Religious terrorism
16238:Enemy of the people
16146:Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric
15672:Jehovah's Witnesses
15565:Perpetual foreigner
13855:International Years
13820:Genocide Convention
13256:Outer Space Affairs
13251:Disarmament Affairs
13216:Safety and Security
13157:Conference Building
13137:Secretariat offices
12782:Trusteeship Council
12358:UN Security Council
12197:Genocide Convention
11681:in the Soviet Union
11581:in Papua New Guinea
11231:Human rights abuses
11189:Human rights abuses
11093:Corporal punishment
10924:West Nordic Council
10789:Eastern Partnership
10378:Analytic philosophy
10079:Classical tradition
9901:Early modern period
9857:Classical antiquity
9852:European Bronze Age
9627:Reproductive rights
9391:Crime of aggression
9354:Genocide Convention
9105:7 July 2021 at the
8949:26.3 (2015): 19–33.
8791:Maret, Susan 2005.
8711:Kohen, Ari (2007).
8637:. Greenwood Press.
8400:19.1 (1999): 87–98
8126:on 27 November 2020
7588:Sills (1968, 1972)
7291:Bangkok Declaration
7272:on 11 November 2002
7014:on 18 February 2008
6895:on 30 December 2007
6786:on 16 February 2008
6513:. 7 February 2015.
5938:(5). Archived from
5850:Stanford Law Review
5784:unusual punishment.
5769:. British Library.
5617:The CoESPU Magazine
5400:18 May 2015 at the
4865:Cultural relativism
4124:Civil and political
3502:Article 1–3 of the
3065:rights-duty duality
2938:National liberation
2901:Henry David Thoreau
2850:1800 to World War I
2720:American Revolution
2598:American Revolution
2244:Historical eugenics
1761:Segregation academy
1741:Religious terrorism
1530:Enemy of the people
1438:Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric
948:Jehovah's Witnesses
833:Perpetual foreigner
105:Civil and political
16844:Social integration
16839:Self-determination
16829:Racial integration
16777:Diversity training
16767:Cultural pluralism
16742:Affirmative action
16642:Racial segregation
16552:Crime of apartheid
16454:Religious violence
15964:Indigenous people
15359:Sexual orientation
15126:Effective altruism
15111:Donor-advised fund
15076:Alternative giving
15055:Giving What We Can
15030:Charity assessment
15007:Charity evaluation
14843:Charity (practice)
14475:Crimes of genocide
14340:Geneva Conventions
14189:Geneva Conventions
13875:Official languages
13422:London Declaration
13231:Internal Oversight
13221:Palestinian Rights
12793:Funds, programmes,
12566:Geneva Conventions
12551:Human Rights First
12541:Human Rights Watch
12295:Human rights group
12217:Geneva Conventions
11676:in the Philippines
11201:Crime of apartheid
10383:Post-structuralism
10346:Christian humanism
9976:Universal suffrage
9694:Parental liability
9612:Matrimonial rights
9396:Crime of apartheid
9334:Geneva Conventions
9111:Steiner, J. &
8968:Osgood Law Journal
8942:Reyntjens, Filip.
8828:Brill Publishing.
8776:McIntosh, Alastair
8765:Midstream Magazine
8697:. hanskoechler.com
8588:Ishay, Micheline.
8568:Ignatieff, Michael
8151:. United Nations.
7986:on 14 January 2009
6924:on 20 January 2008
6889:"AU in a Nutshell"
6863:"AU Member States"
6724:. United Nations.
6706:9 May 2008 at the
6267:(10150): 816–817.
6151:Sharp, Alexandra.
5990:Paul Gordon Lauren
5114:
5079:position of power.
4887:
4873:Moral universalism
4832:inalienable rights
4707:. The philosopher
4703:in the context of
4563:Some of the early
4529:or natural right (
3991:
3764:
3666:
3475:
3418:Human Rights Watch
3368:sex training tests
3346:Economic sanctions
3341:Economic sanctions
3148:South Africa, and
3104:and French lawyer
3076:inalienable rights
3053:
3016:After World War II
2969:Geneva Conventions
2863:
2802:fundamental rights
2676:and the events of
2666:
2560:and the events of
2547:right to education
2482:substantive rights
2148:Social integration
2143:Self-determination
2133:Racial integration
2083:Diversity training
2073:Cultural pluralism
2048:Affirmative action
1940:Racial segregation
1850:Crime of apartheid
1746:Religious violence
1248:Indigenous people
619:Sexual orientation
43:
17235:Philosophy of law
17225:Law and economics
17146:
17145:
17014:Racism by country
16942:Intersectionality
16927:Heteronormativity
16726:Voter suppression
16474:Sexual harassment
16273:Forced conversion
16193:Cultural genocide
15863:African Americans
15682:post–Cold War era
15667:Eastern Orthodoxy
15420:Anti-drug addicts
15415:Anti-homelessness
15342:Scientific racism
15198:
15197:
15170:Visiting the sick
15035:Charity Navigator
15015:Aid effectiveness
14946:Social enterprise
14868:Humanity (virtue)
14785:
14784:
14740:
14739:
14617:
14616:
14523:Review Conference
14454:
14453:
14407:
14406:
14265:
14264:
14155:
14154:
13986:UN Art Collection
13962:Millennium Summit
13917:UN Block By Block
13897:Ralph Bunche Park
13865:UN laissez-passer
13825:UN Global Compact
13782:Delivering as One
13681:Secretary-General
13572:
13571:
13552:Indigenous Caucus
13446:Tehran Conference
13440:Moscow Conference
13415:Preparatory years
13384:League of Nations
13284:
13283:
13184:Palace of Nations
12886:UNEP/GRID-Arendal
12702:Secretary-General
12645:Amina J. Mohammed
12632:Secretary-General
12587:
12586:
12427:Council of Europe
12239:
12238:
12235:
12234:
12222:Hague Conventions
12173:
12172:
12076:
12075:
11996:International law
11984:
11983:
11842:
11841:
11824:Three generations
11184:
11183:
11101:
11100:
10947:
10946:
10774:Council of Europe
10676:International law
10629:Constitutionalism
10487:Eastern Orthodoxy
9993:Post–Cold War era
9926:Age of Revolution
9780:Greco-Roman world
9718:
9717:
9607:Children's rights
9551:
9550:
9377:international law
9339:Nuremberg Charter
9329:Hague Conventions
9048:Natural Law Forum
9020:978-0-511-45559-9
9011:International Law
8920:Power, Samantha.
8857:(CQ Press, 2000).
8612:978-0-674-04872-0
8522:Glendon, Mary Ann
8513:978-0-7456-2356-6
8386:, 8(1), 178–187.
8341:978-0-19-957245-8
8116:"Goal 10 targets"
7640:Weston, Burns H.
6869:on 5 January 2008
6697:United Nations.
5811:Ex Parte Milligan
5557:, pp. 15–17.
5428:The Old New Thing
5261:Explanatory notes
5244:Prisoners' rights
5122:National security
5039:state sovereignty
4993:State sovereignty
4966:2005 World Summit
4961:Michael Ignatieff
4940:, 2 December 1994
4757:full belly thesis
4705:natural selection
4476:
4475:
4134:Three generations
4056:was established.
4007:Council of Europe
3941:Brunei Darussalam
3845:Working for peace
3795:Interpreting the
3778:continental union
3440:Legal instruments
3165:The onset of the
3093:Eleanor Roosevelt
3045:Eleanor Roosevelt
2985:League of Nations
2954:identity politics
2915:Ex Parte Milligan
2897:The Rights of Man
2812:and the Scottish
2763:Valladolid Debate
2724:French Revolution
2712:Francis Hutcheson
2651:
2650:
2602:French Revolution
2590:Francis Hutcheson
2537:, prohibition of
2517:international law
2490:international law
2463:
2462:
2326:Racism by country
2254:Intersectionality
2239:Heteronormativity
2024:Voter suppression
1766:Sexual harassment
1565:Forced conversion
1485:Cultural genocide
1147:African Americans
958:post–Cold War era
943:Eastern Orthodoxy
688:Anti-drug addicts
683:Anti-homelessness
602:Scientific racism
457:
456:
115:Three generations
17267:
17187:
17186:
17185:
17175:
17174:
17163:
17162:
17154:
17136:
17135:
17126:
17125:
17066:Social privilege
17051:Social exclusion
16979:Police brutality
16900:Multiculturalism
16870:Amatonormativity
16701:Social exclusion
16537:Age of candidacy
16337:Homeless dumping
16243:Ethnic cleansing
15225:
15218:
15211:
15202:
15201:
15190:Warm-glow giving
15185:Wall of kindness
15175:Voluntary sector
14812:
14805:
14798:
14789:
14788:
14626:
14625:
14503:
14502:
14462:
14433:(United Kingdom)
14377:Security Council
14361:General Assembly
14358:
14357:
14310:
14309:
14292:
14285:
14278:
14269:
14268:
14182:
14175:
14168:
14159:
14158:
14148:World portal
14146:
14145:
14052:Biopiracy treaty
13638:Nagorno-Karabakh
13608:Security Council
13591:General Assembly
13518:Human Rights Day
13458:Yalta Conference
13428:Atlantic Charter
13349:
13348:
13305:Founding members
13226:Peace Operations
13110:World Bank Group
12804:Culture of Peace
12795:and other bodies
12748:Security Council
12724:General Assembly
12690:Principal organs
12669:
12668:
12636:António Guterres
12614:
12607:
12600:
12591:
12590:
12266:
12259:
12252:
12243:
12242:
12179:
12178:
12082:
12081:
11990:
11989:
11959:Paris Principles
11884:
11883:
11869:
11862:
11855:
11846:
11845:
11596:in Punjab, India
11221:Forced migration
11131:
11130:
11024:
11023:
11019:and philosophies
10974:
10967:
10960:
10951:
10950:
10819:EU Customs Union
10351:Secular humanism
10299:Christian ethics
10249:East–West Schism
10232:Physical culture
9956:Great Divergence
9906:Age of Discovery
9745:
9738:
9731:
9722:
9721:
9641:Rights movements
9578:
9571:
9564:
9555:
9554:
9511:Related concepts
9449:
9406:Genocidal intent
9296:
9289:
9282:
9273:
9272:
9228:
9227:
9196:
9080:(eds.). (1993).
9055:
9024:
9005:
9003:
9001:
8996:on 28 March 2012
8992:. Archived from
8903:
8883:
8818:
8794:
8768:
8756:
8725:
8685:
8659:
8648:
8616:
8585:
8539:
8517:
8455:
8379:
8345:
8326:
8307:
8288:
8227:
8226:
8224:
8222:
8211:OpenGlobalRights
8202:
8196:
8195:
8193:
8191:
8171:
8165:
8164:
8162:
8160:
8145:
8136:
8135:
8133:
8131:
8122:. Archived from
8112:
8106:
8105:
8103:
8101:
8095:
8088:
8080:
8074:
8073:
8071:
8069:
8054:
8048:
8047:
8045:
8043:
8028:
8022:
8021:
8019:
8017:
8002:
7996:
7995:
7993:
7991:
7982:. Archived from
7972:10.2307/20050228
7951:
7945:
7939:
7933:
7930:Ignatieff (2001)
7927:
7921:
7915:
7909:
7903:
7897:
7896:
7888:
7882:
7876:
7870:
7864:
7858:
7852:
7846:
7840:
7831:
7825:
7819:
7818:
7806:
7800:
7799:
7797:
7795:
7756:
7750:
7743:
7737:
7731:
7725:
7719:
7713:
7707:
7701:
7695:
7689:
7688:
7686:
7684:
7664:
7658:
7657:
7655:
7653:
7637:
7631:
7625:
7619:
7618:
7616:
7614:
7601:van Dun, Frank.
7598:
7592:
7586:
7580:
7574:
7568:
7562:
7556:
7555:
7553:
7551:
7536:
7530:
7529:
7527:
7525:
7510:
7501:
7500:
7498:
7496:
7490:
7483:
7474:
7468:
7467:
7465:
7463:
7448:
7442:
7441:
7439:
7437:
7426:"Social Charter"
7422:
7416:
7415:
7413:
7411:
7396:
7390:
7389:
7387:
7385:
7366:
7360:
7359:
7357:
7355:
7349:
7338:
7330:
7324:
7323:
7321:
7319:
7300:
7294:
7288:
7282:
7281:
7279:
7277:
7268:. Archived from
7262:
7253:
7252:
7250:
7248:
7239:. Archived from
7229:
7223:
7222:
7216:
7214:
7208:
7195:
7186:
7180:
7179:
7177:
7175:
7160:
7154:
7153:
7151:
7149:
7134:
7128:
7127:
7125:
7123:
7108:
7102:
7101:
7099:
7097:
7086:"OAS Key Issues"
7082:
7076:
7075:
7073:
7071:
7056:
7050:
7049:
7047:
7045:
7030:
7024:
7023:
7021:
7019:
7013:
7006:
6998:
6992:
6991:
6989:
6987:
6981:
6974:
6966:
6960:
6959:
6957:
6955:
6946:. Archived from
6940:
6934:
6933:
6931:
6929:
6920:. Archived from
6914:
6905:
6904:
6902:
6900:
6891:. Archived from
6885:
6879:
6878:
6876:
6874:
6859:
6853:
6842:
6836:
6835:
6833:
6831:
6816:
6810:
6809:
6793:
6791:
6785:
6778:
6770:
6764:
6763:
6761:
6759:
6750:. Archived from
6744:
6738:
6737:
6735:
6733:
6718:
6712:
6695:
6689:
6688:
6686:
6684:
6665:
6659:
6658:
6640:
6634:
6628:
6619:
6618:
6616:
6614:
6595:
6589:
6583:
6577:
6571:
6565:
6564:
6562:
6560:
6545:
6539:
6533:
6527:
6526:
6524:
6522:
6508:
6501:
6495:
6494:
6492:
6490:
6476:
6469:
6463:
6462:
6460:
6458:
6444:
6436:
6430:
6429:
6423:
6421:
6415:
6408:
6400:
6394:
6393:
6391:
6389:
6369:
6363:
6362:
6360:
6358:
6344:
6336:
6330:
6329:
6318:10.2307/20049279
6301:
6295:
6294:
6276:
6250:
6244:
6243:
6241:
6239:
6233:
6226:
6217:
6211:
6210:
6174:
6168:
6167:
6165:
6163:
6148:
6142:
6141:
6139:
6137:
6132:. 8 October 2021
6122:
6116:
6115:
6113:
6111:
6092:
6086:
6080:
6074:
6068:
6062:
6061:
6055:
6053:
6031:
6025:
6019:
6010:
6003:
5997:
5987:
5981:
5975:
5964:
5958:
5952:
5951:
5949:
5947:
5923:
5910:
5907:
5901:
5888:
5882:
5881:
5856:(6): 1241–1299.
5841:
5835:
5834:
5832:
5830:
5824:
5817:
5805:
5799:
5793:
5787:
5786:
5780:
5778:
5763:
5757:
5756:
5745:. BiblioBazaar.
5738:
5732:
5731:
5724:
5718:
5717:
5703:
5697:
5696:
5694:
5692:
5677:
5671:
5670:
5668:
5666:
5651:
5645:
5644:
5642:
5640:
5608:
5602:
5601:
5581:
5575:
5569:
5558:
5552:
5541:
5540:
5520:
5514:
5513:
5511:
5509:
5503:
5486:
5476:
5470:
5456:
5450:
5444:
5438:
5424:
5405:
5391:
5382:
5376:
5370:
5356:
5339:
5333:
5327:
5313:
5287:
5280:
5274:
5271:
5144:
5140:United Nations,
5085:
5051:non-State actors
5019:Augusto Pinochet
4978:
4955:John Stuart Mill
4941:
4917:Mahathir Mohamad
4869:Moral relativism
4851:
4826:
4812:
4805:
4795:
4750:
4726:Human Rights Law
4691:
4687:Niraj Nathwani,
4672:The philosopher
4609:legal positivism
4577:Francisco Suárez
4547:
4534:
4532:dikaion physikon
4468:
4461:
4454:
4415:Rest and leisure
4078:
4064:
4063:
3935:, Singapore and
3744:Paris Principles
3686:Security Council
3506:
3495:
3372:girls' education
3335:Economic actions
3186:(ICCPR) and the
3126:
3087:
3073:
3011:
2871:John Stuart Mill
2845:
2684:in Paris by the
2674:Second World War
2660:ratified by the
2646:
2643:
2625:
2618:
2568:in Paris by the
2558:Second World War
2455:
2448:
2441:
2378:Social privilege
2363:Social exclusion
2291:Police brutality
2212:Multiculturalism
2182:Amatonormativity
1999:Social exclusion
1835:Age of candidacy
1629:Homeless dumping
1535:Ethnic cleansing
482:
459:
458:
449:
442:
435:
396:Rest and leisure
59:
45:
44:
17275:
17274:
17270:
17269:
17268:
17266:
17265:
17264:
17260:Western culture
17250:Theories of law
17195:
17194:
17193:
17183:
17181:
17169:
17157:
17149:
17147:
17142:
17114:
16989:Polyculturalism
16885:Civil liberties
16853:
16834:Reappropriation
16735:Countermeasures
16730:
16659:Racial steering
16625:Numerus clausus
16529:
16523:
16248:Ethnic conflict
16183:Corrective rape
16134:
15781:
15628:
15520:HIV/AIDS stigma
15378:
15327:Mental disorder
15265:
15234:
15229:
15199:
15194:
15180:Volunteer grant
15121:Earning to give
15081:Benefit concert
15064:
15060:GreatNonprofits
15001:
14960:
14890:
14882:
14821:
14816:
14786:
14781:
14736:
14715:
14697:
14613:
14527:
14494:
14463:
14450:
14421:(United States)
14403:
14372:
14349:
14301:
14296:
14266:
14261:
14257:List of parties
14248:
14222:
14191:
14186:
14156:
14151:
14140:
14133:
14056:
13747:
13669:
13568:
13469:
13410:
13352:Preceding years
13338:
13291:
13280:
13139:and departments
13138:
13131:
13023:
13014:
12797:
12794:
12786:
12685:
12658:
12623:
12618:
12588:
12583:
12563:
12561:
12555:
12516:
12414:
12408:
12367:Regional bodies
12362:
12320:
12314:
12283:
12270:
12240:
12231:
12188:
12169:
12089:
12072:
11999:
11980:
11891:
11878:
11873:
11843:
11838:
11797:
11626:in South Africa
11616:in Sierra Leone
11611:in Saudi Arabia
11341:in Burkina Faso
11296:in Azad Kashmir
11180:
11122:
11097:
11081:
11050:
11020:
11018:
11011:
11002:Intersex people
10983:
10978:
10948:
10943:
10909:UKUSA Agreement
10849:Lublin Triangle
10734:Baltic Assembly
10686:
10680:
10598:
10435:
10270:
10140:Eurolinguistics
10009:
9998:Information age
9971:Interwar period
9838:
9758:
9749:
9719:
9714:
9698:
9672:
9658:Mothers' rights
9636:
9617:Mothers' rights
9590:
9582:
9552:
9547:
9523:Superior orders
9506:
9450:
9447:
9446:
9437:
9379:
9376:
9368:
9324:Peremptory norm
9305:
9300:
9249:
9248:
9247:
9229:
9225:
9220:
9210:(2nd ed. 2007)
9203:
9201:Primary sources
9107:Wayback Machine
9021:
8999:
8997:
8990:
8956:. ANU E Press.
8880:
8815:
8792:
8723:
8657:
8645:
8631:Jaffa, Harry V.
8613:
8582:
8536:
8514:
8452:
8409:Wayback Machine
8376:
8342:
8323:
8304:
8236:
8231:
8230:
8220:
8218:
8203:
8199:
8189:
8187:
8172:
8168:
8158:
8156:
8147:
8146:
8139:
8129:
8127:
8114:
8113:
8109:
8099:
8097:
8093:
8086:
8082:
8081:
8077:
8067:
8065:
8056:
8055:
8051:
8041:
8039:
8030:
8029:
8025:
8015:
8013:
8004:
8003:
7999:
7989:
7987:
7960:Foreign Affairs
7952:
7948:
7940:
7936:
7928:
7924:
7916:
7912:
7904:
7900:
7889:
7885:
7877:
7873:
7865:
7861:
7853:
7849:
7841:
7834:
7826:
7822:
7817:on 18 May 2021.
7807:
7803:
7793:
7791:
7781:
7757:
7753:
7744:
7740:
7732:
7728:
7720:
7716:
7710:Nathwani (2003)
7708:
7704:
7696:
7692:
7682:
7680:
7665:
7661:
7651:
7649:
7638:
7634:
7626:
7622:
7612:
7610:
7599:
7595:
7587:
7583:
7575:
7571:
7565:Shellens (1959)
7563:
7559:
7549:
7547:
7538:
7537:
7533:
7523:
7521:
7512:
7511:
7504:
7494:
7492:
7488:
7481:
7475:
7471:
7461:
7459:
7450:
7449:
7445:
7435:
7433:
7424:
7423:
7419:
7409:
7407:
7398:
7397:
7393:
7383:
7381:
7368:
7367:
7363:
7353:
7351:
7347:
7336:
7332:
7331:
7327:
7317:
7315:
7302:
7301:
7297:
7289:
7285:
7275:
7273:
7264:
7263:
7256:
7246:
7244:
7243:on 30 June 2021
7231:
7230:
7226:
7212:
7210:
7206:
7193:
7187:
7183:
7173:
7171:
7162:
7161:
7157:
7147:
7145:
7136:
7135:
7131:
7121:
7119:
7110:
7109:
7105:
7095:
7093:
7084:
7083:
7079:
7069:
7067:
7058:
7057:
7053:
7043:
7041:
7040:on 26 July 2013
7032:
7031:
7027:
7017:
7015:
7011:
7004:
7000:
6999:
6995:
6985:
6983:
6982:on 24 July 2011
6979:
6972:
6968:
6967:
6963:
6953:
6951:
6950:on 2 March 2012
6942:
6941:
6937:
6927:
6925:
6916:
6915:
6908:
6898:
6896:
6887:
6886:
6882:
6872:
6870:
6861:
6860:
6856:
6843:
6839:
6829:
6827:
6818:
6817:
6813:
6806:
6804:
6802:
6800:
6799:
6797:
6789:
6787:
6783:
6776:
6772:
6771:
6767:
6757:
6755:
6746:
6745:
6741:
6731:
6729:
6720:
6719:
6715:
6708:Wayback Machine
6696:
6692:
6682:
6680:
6667:
6666:
6662:
6655:
6641:
6637:
6629:
6622:
6612:
6610:
6597:
6596:
6592:
6584:
6580:
6572:
6568:
6558:
6556:
6547:
6546:
6542:
6534:
6530:
6520:
6518:
6503:
6502:
6498:
6488:
6486:
6471:
6470:
6466:
6456:
6454:
6437:
6433:
6419:
6417:
6413:
6406:
6402:
6401:
6397:
6387:
6385:
6370:
6366:
6356:
6354:
6337:
6333:
6306:Foreign Affairs
6302:
6298:
6251:
6247:
6237:
6235:
6231:
6224:
6218:
6214:
6175:
6171:
6161:
6159:
6149:
6145:
6135:
6133:
6124:
6123:
6119:
6109:
6107:
6094:
6093:
6089:
6081:
6077:
6069:
6065:
6051:
6049:
6041:National Review
6032:
6028:
6020:
6013:
6004:
6000:
5996:5 (1983): 1–26.
5988:
5984:
5976:
5967:
5959:
5955:
5945:
5943:
5942:on 20 July 2011
5924:
5913:
5908:
5904:
5898:Wayback Machine
5889:
5885:
5862:10.2307/1229039
5842:
5838:
5828:
5826:
5825:on 7 March 2008
5822:
5815:
5807:
5806:
5802:
5794:
5790:
5776:
5774:
5765:
5764:
5760:
5753:
5739:
5735:
5726:
5725:
5721:
5704:
5700:
5690:
5688:
5679:
5678:
5674:
5664:
5662:
5653:
5652:
5648:
5638:
5636:
5609:
5605:
5598:
5582:
5578:
5570:
5561:
5553:
5544:
5537:
5521:
5517:
5507:
5505:
5501:
5495:
5484:
5478:
5477:
5473:
5467:Wayback Machine
5457:
5453:
5445:
5441:
5435:Wayback Machine
5425:
5408:
5402:Wayback Machine
5392:
5385:
5377:
5373:
5367:Wayback Machine
5357:
5342:
5334:
5330:
5324:Wayback Machine
5314:
5301:
5296:
5291:
5290:
5281:
5277:
5272:
5268:
5263:
5258:
5234:Minority rights
5189:Civil liberties
5179:
5171:Judeo-Christian
5167:
5161:
5145:
5139:
5128:
5103:
5086:
5083:
5047:
5035:Henry Kissinger
5023:Baltasar Garzón
4995:
4985:
4979:
4976:
4942:
4932:
4905:Judeo-Christian
4879:
4877:Universal ethic
4863:Main articles:
4861:
4852:
4846:
4827:
4821:
4813:
4810:
4796:
4793:
4751:
4745:
4733:
4728:
4722:
4692:
4686:
4670:
4632:etiamsi daremus
4554:natural justice
4537:δικαιον φυσικον
4527:natural justice
4511:
4503:Main articles:
4501:
4472:
4345:Civil liberties
4062:
4003:
3997:
3980:
3917:
3901:Main articles:
3899:
3824:
3770:
3753:
3736:
3726:
3658:
3550:
3544:
3519:
3513:
3507:
3501:
3467:
3461:
3456:
3450:
3442:
3406:
3396:
3343:
3337:
3301:
3291:
3286:
3270:
3250:Wayback Machine
3180:
3127:
3121:
3088:
3082:
3029:
3023:
3018:
3012:
3007:
2981:
2852:
2846:
2840:
2820:and the French
2806:social contract
2786:, and the 1791
2647:
2641:
2638:
2631:needs expansion
2616:
2610:
2500:, and they are
2459:
2430:
2429:
2428:
2427:
2426:
2301:Polyculturalism
2197:Civil liberties
2169:
2161:
2160:
2159:
2158:
2157:
2138:Reappropriation
2040:
2039:Countermeasures
2032:
2031:
2030:
2029:
2028:
1957:Racial steering
1923:Numerus clausus
1827:
1819:
1818:
1817:
1816:
1815:
1540:Ethnic conflict
1475:Corrective rape
1430:
1422:
1421:
1420:
1419:
1418:
1072:
1061:
1060:
1059:
1058:
1057:
910:
900:
899:
898:
897:
896:
788:HIV/AIDS stigma
650:
642:
641:
640:
639:
638:
587:Mental disorder
529:
521:
520:
519:
518:
517:
490:
453:
326:Civil liberties
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
17273:
17263:
17262:
17257:
17252:
17247:
17242:
17237:
17232:
17227:
17222:
17217:
17215:Egalitarianism
17212:
17207:
17192:
17191:
17179:
17167:
17144:
17143:
17141:
17140:
17130:
17119:
17116:
17115:
17113:
17112:
17107:
17106:
17105:
17095:
17090:
17085:
17084:
17083:
17078:
17073:
17063:
17058:
17053:
17048:
17043:
17038:
17037:
17036:
17034:Reverse racism
17026:
17021:
17016:
17011:
17006:
17004:Prisoner abuse
17001:
16996:
16994:Power distance
16991:
16986:
16981:
16976:
16971:
16966:
16961:
16960:
16959:
16949:
16944:
16939:
16934:
16929:
16924:
16919:
16914:
16912:Ethnic penalty
16909:
16908:
16907:
16905:Neurodiversity
16902:
16892:
16890:Dehumanization
16887:
16882:
16880:Cisnormativity
16877:
16872:
16867:
16861:
16859:
16858:Related topics
16855:
16854:
16852:
16851:
16846:
16841:
16836:
16831:
16826:
16821:
16816:
16811:
16806:
16801:
16796:
16791:
16786:
16781:
16780:
16779:
16769:
16764:
16759:
16754:
16749:
16744:
16738:
16736:
16732:
16731:
16729:
16728:
16723:
16718:
16716:State religion
16713:
16708:
16703:
16698:
16697:
16696:
16691:
16686:
16681:
16671:
16666:
16661:
16656:
16655:
16654:
16652:Nuremberg Laws
16649:
16639:
16634:
16629:
16621:
16616:
16611:
16606:
16601:
16596:
16594:Ghetto benches
16591:
16589:Gerrymandering
16586:
16581:
16576:
16574:Gender pay gap
16571:
16570:
16569:
16564:
16554:
16549:
16544:
16539:
16533:
16531:
16528:Discriminatory
16525:
16524:
16522:
16521:
16516:
16511:
16506:
16501:
16496:
16491:
16486:
16481:
16476:
16471:
16466:
16461:
16456:
16451:
16446:
16441:
16436:
16431:
16426:
16421:
16416:
16411:
16406:
16405:
16404:
16399:
16394:
16384:
16379:
16374:
16369:
16364:
16359:
16357:Lavender scare
16354:
16352:Kill Haole Day
16349:
16347:Indian rolling
16344:
16339:
16334:
16329:
16324:
16323:
16322:
16312:
16307:
16306:
16305:
16295:
16290:
16285:
16280:
16275:
16270:
16265:
16260:
16255:
16250:
16245:
16240:
16235:
16233:Eliminationism
16230:
16225:
16220:
16215:
16210:
16205:
16200:
16195:
16190:
16185:
16180:
16175:
16170:
16168:Cancel culture
16165:
16160:
16155:
16154:
16153:
16142:
16140:
16139:Manifestations
16136:
16135:
16133:
16132:
16127:
16122:
16117:
16112:
16107:
16102:
16097:
16092:
16087:
16082:
16077:
16072:
16067:
16062:
16057:
16052:
16047:
16042:
16037:
16035:Middle Eastern
16032:
16027:
16022:
16017:
16012:
16007:
16002:
15997:
15992:
15987:
15982:
15981:
15980:
15975:
15970:
15962:
15957:
15952:
15947:
15942:
15937:
15932:
15927:
15922:
15917:
15912:
15907:
15902:
15897:
15892:
15887:
15882:
15877:
15876:
15875:
15870:
15865:
15855:
15850:
15845:
15844:
15843:
15838:
15833:
15823:
15818:
15813:
15808:
15803:
15798:
15792:
15790:
15783:
15782:
15780:
15779:
15777:Zoroastrianism
15774:
15769:
15764:
15759:
15754:
15753:
15752:
15742:
15741:
15740:
15739:
15738:
15733:
15728:
15723:
15708:
15707:
15706:
15704:Untouchability
15701:
15691:
15686:
15685:
15684:
15679:
15674:
15669:
15664:
15654:
15649:
15644:
15638:
15636:
15630:
15629:
15627:
15626:
15621:
15616:
15615:
15614:
15609:
15604:
15594:
15593:
15592:
15587:
15577:
15572:
15567:
15562:
15557:
15552:
15547:
15542:
15537:
15532:
15530:Leprosy stigma
15527:
15522:
15517:
15512:
15507:
15502:
15497:
15492:
15487:
15482:
15477:
15472:
15467:
15462:
15457:
15452:
15447:
15442:
15437:
15432:
15427:
15422:
15417:
15412:
15407:
15402:
15397:
15392:
15386:
15384:
15380:
15379:
15377:
15376:
15371:
15366:
15361:
15356:
15351:
15346:
15345:
15344:
15339:
15329:
15324:
15319:
15314:
15309:
15304:
15299:
15294:
15289:
15284:
15279:
15273:
15271:
15267:
15266:
15264:
15263:
15258:
15253:
15248:
15242:
15240:
15236:
15235:
15232:Discrimination
15228:
15227:
15220:
15213:
15205:
15196:
15195:
15193:
15192:
15187:
15182:
15177:
15172:
15167:
15162:
15160:Matching funds
15157:
15152:
15151:
15150:
15140:
15135:
15134:
15133:
15123:
15118:
15113:
15108:
15103:
15098:
15093:
15088:
15083:
15078:
15072:
15070:
15069:Further topics
15066:
15065:
15063:
15062:
15057:
15052:
15047:
15042:
15037:
15032:
15027:
15022:
15017:
15011:
15009:
15003:
15002:
15000:
14999:
14994:
14989:
14984:
14979:
14974:
14968:
14966:
14962:
14961:
14959:
14958:
14953:
14948:
14943:
14938:
14933:
14928:
14923:
14918:
14913:
14912:
14911:
14901:
14895:
14893:
14884:
14883:
14881:
14880:
14875:
14870:
14865:
14860:
14855:
14850:
14845:
14840:
14835:
14829:
14827:
14823:
14822:
14815:
14814:
14807:
14800:
14792:
14783:
14782:
14780:
14779:
14774:
14769:
14764:
14759:
14754:
14748:
14746:
14742:
14741:
14738:
14737:
14735:
14734:
14729:
14723:
14721:
14717:
14716:
14714:
14713:
14707:
14705:
14699:
14698:
14696:
14695:
14690:
14685:
14680:
14675:
14670:
14665:
14660:
14655:
14650:
14645:
14640:
14634:
14632:
14623:
14622:Investigations
14619:
14618:
14615:
14614:
14612:
14611:
14606:
14600:
14595:
14590:
14585:
14580:
14575:
14570:
14565:
14560:
14555:
14550:
14541:
14535:
14533:
14529:
14528:
14526:
14525:
14520:
14515:
14509:
14507:
14506:States parties
14500:
14496:
14495:
14493:
14492:
14487:
14482:
14477:
14471:
14469:
14465:
14464:
14457:
14455:
14452:
14451:
14449:
14448:
14440:
14434:
14428:
14422:
14415:
14413:
14409:
14408:
14405:
14404:
14402:
14401:
14396:
14391:
14386:
14380:
14378:
14374:
14373:
14371:
14370:
14364:
14362:
14355:
14354:UN resolutions
14351:
14350:
14348:
14347:
14342:
14337:
14332:
14327:
14316:
14314:
14307:
14303:
14302:
14295:
14294:
14287:
14280:
14272:
14263:
14262:
14260:
14259:
14253:
14250:
14249:
14247:
14246:
14241:
14236:
14230:
14228:
14224:
14223:
14221:
14220:
14215:
14210:
14205:
14199:
14197:
14193:
14192:
14185:
14184:
14177:
14170:
14162:
14153:
14152:
14138:
14135:
14134:
14132:
14131:
14126:
14121:
14116:
14111:
14106:
14098:
14090:
14085:
14080:
14075:
14070:
14064:
14062:
14058:
14057:
14055:
14054:
14049:
14044:
14037:
14032:
14027:
14022:
14017:
14012:
14011:
14010:
14000:
13995:
13994:
13993:
13983:
13982:
13981:
13971:
13966:
13965:
13964:
13954:
13949:
13944:
13939:
13934:
13929:
13924:
13919:
13914:
13909:
13904:
13899:
13894:
13893:
13892:
13882:
13877:
13872:
13867:
13862:
13857:
13852:
13847:
13842:
13837:
13832:
13827:
13822:
13817:
13812:
13811:
13810:
13800:
13795:
13790:
13785:
13778:
13773:
13768:
13763:
13757:
13755:
13749:
13748:
13746:
13745:
13740:
13735:
13734:
13733:
13728:
13723:
13718:
13713:
13708:
13703:
13695:
13694:
13693:
13688:
13677:
13675:
13671:
13670:
13668:
13667:
13666:
13665:
13660:
13658:Western Sahara
13655:
13650:
13645:
13640:
13635:
13630:
13625:
13620:
13615:
13605:
13604:
13603:
13598:
13588:
13582:
13580:
13574:
13573:
13570:
13569:
13567:
13566:
13561:
13556:
13555:
13554:
13549:
13539:
13538:
13537:
13527:
13522:
13521:
13520:
13515:
13505:
13504:
13503:
13498:
13493:
13488:
13477:
13475:
13471:
13470:
13468:
13467:
13461:
13455:
13449:
13443:
13437:
13431:
13425:
13418:
13416:
13412:
13411:
13409:
13408:
13407:
13406:
13401:
13396:
13391:
13381:
13376:
13371:
13366:
13361:
13355:
13353:
13346:
13340:
13339:
13337:
13336:
13335:
13334:
13332:European Union
13324:
13323:
13322:
13312:
13307:
13302:
13296:
13294:
13286:
13285:
13282:
13281:
13279:
13278:
13273:
13268:
13263:
13258:
13253:
13248:
13243:
13238:
13233:
13228:
13223:
13218:
13213:
13212:
13211:
13201:
13196:
13191:
13186:
13181:
13176:
13171:
13169:Envoy on Youth
13166:
13165:
13164:
13159:
13154:
13143:
13141:
13133:
13132:
13130:
13129:
13128:
13127:
13122:
13117:
13107:
13102:
13097:
13092:
13087:
13082:
13077:
13072:
13067:
13062:
13057:
13052:
13047:
13042:
13037:
13032:
13026:
13024:
13019:
13016:
13015:
13013:
13012:
13007:
13002:
12997:
12996:
12995:
12990:
12980:
12975:
12970:
12965:
12960:
12955:
12950:
12945:
12940:
12935:
12930:
12925:
12920:
12915:
12910:
12905:
12900:
12895:
12894:
12893:
12888:
12883:
12873:
12872:
12871:
12861:
12856:
12851:
12846:
12841:
12836:
12831:
12826:
12821:
12816:
12811:
12806:
12800:
12798:
12791:
12788:
12787:
12785:
12784:
12779:
12778:
12777:
12767:
12766:
12765:
12760:
12755:
12745:
12744:
12743:
12733:
12732:
12731:
12721:
12720:
12719:
12714:
12709:
12693:
12691:
12687:
12686:
12684:
12683:
12677:
12675:
12666:
12660:
12659:
12657:
12656:
12654:Dennis Francis
12647:
12638:
12628:
12625:
12624:
12621:United Nations
12617:
12616:
12609:
12602:
12594:
12585:
12584:
12582:
12581:
12576:
12570:
12568:
12557:
12556:
12554:
12553:
12548:
12543:
12538:
12533:
12527:
12525:
12518:
12517:
12515:
12514:
12509:
12504:
12499:
12494:
12489:
12484:
12479:
12474:
12469:
12464:
12459:
12454:
12449:
12444:
12439:
12434:
12429:
12424:
12422:European Union
12418:
12416:
12410:
12409:
12407:
12406:
12401:
12396:
12391:
12386:
12381:
12376:
12370:
12368:
12364:
12363:
12361:
12360:
12355:
12350:
12345:
12340:
12335:
12330:
12324:
12322:
12316:
12315:
12313:
12312:
12307:
12302:
12297:
12291:
12289:
12285:
12284:
12272:International
12269:
12268:
12261:
12254:
12246:
12237:
12236:
12233:
12232:
12230:
12229:
12224:
12219:
12214:
12209:
12204:
12199:
12193:
12190:
12189:
12175:
12174:
12171:
12170:
12168:
12167:
12166:
12165:
12160:
12155:
12147:
12142:
12141:
12140:
12135:
12133:Social Charter
12130:
12125:
12120:
12115:
12107:
12106:
12105:
12094:
12091:
12090:
12078:
12077:
12074:
12073:
12071:
12070:
12065:
12060:
12055:
12050:
12045:
12040:
12035:
12030:
12025:
12020:
12015:
12010:
12004:
12001:
12000:
11986:
11985:
11982:
11981:
11979:
11978:
11972:
11967:
11961:
11956:
11951:
11946:
11940:
11934:
11928:
11923:
11918:
11913:
11907:
11902:
11896:
11893:
11892:
11880:
11879:
11872:
11871:
11864:
11857:
11849:
11840:
11839:
11837:
11836:
11831:
11826:
11821:
11816:
11811:
11805:
11803:
11799:
11798:
11796:
11795:
11790:
11785:
11780:
11775:
11770:
11765:
11760:
11755:
11750:
11749:
11748:
11743:
11738:
11733:
11728:
11723:
11718:
11713:
11708:
11703:
11698:
11693:
11688:
11683:
11678:
11673:
11668:
11663:
11658:
11653:
11648:
11646:in Switzerland
11643:
11638:
11633:
11631:in South Korea
11628:
11623:
11618:
11613:
11608:
11603:
11598:
11593:
11588:
11583:
11578:
11573:
11568:
11566:in North Korea
11563:
11558:
11556:in New Zealand
11553:
11548:
11543:
11538:
11533:
11528:
11523:
11518:
11513:
11508:
11503:
11501:in Kyrgyzstan
11498:
11493:
11488:
11483:
11478:
11473:
11468:
11463:
11458:
11453:
11448:
11443:
11438:
11433:
11428:
11423:
11418:
11413:
11408:
11403:
11398:
11393:
11388:
11386:in El Salvador
11383:
11378:
11373:
11368:
11363:
11358:
11353:
11348:
11343:
11338:
11333:
11328:
11323:
11318:
11313:
11311:in Balochistan
11308:
11303:
11298:
11293:
11288:
11283:
11278:
11273:
11268:
11263:
11261:in Afghanistan
11258:
11253:
11248:
11243:
11238:
11228:
11223:
11218:
11213:
11208:
11203:
11198:
11196:Atrocity crime
11192:
11190:
11186:
11185:
11182:
11181:
11179:
11178:
11176:
11174:
11169:
11164:
11162:
11157:
11152:
11150:
11145:
11140:
11134:
11128:
11124:
11123:
11121:
11120:
11115:
11109:
11107:
11103:
11102:
11099:
11098:
11096:
11095:
11089:
11087:
11083:
11082:
11080:
11079:
11074:
11069:
11064:
11058:
11056:
11052:
11051:
11049:
11048:
11043:
11038:
11033:
11027:
11021:
11016:
11013:
11012:
11010:
11009:
11004:
10999:
10994:
10988:
10985:
10984:
10977:
10976:
10969:
10962:
10954:
10945:
10944:
10942:
10941:
10939:Westernization
10936:
10931:
10926:
10921:
10919:Visegrád Group
10916:
10911:
10906:
10901:
10896:
10891:
10886:
10881:
10876:
10871:
10866:
10861:
10859:Nordic Council
10856:
10851:
10846:
10841:
10836:
10831:
10826:
10821:
10816:
10811:
10806:
10801:
10796:
10791:
10786:
10781:
10776:
10771:
10766:
10761:
10756:
10754:Bucharest Nine
10751:
10746:
10741:
10736:
10731:
10726:
10721:
10719:Arctic Council
10716:
10711:
10706:
10701:
10696:
10690:
10688:
10682:
10681:
10679:
10678:
10673:
10668:
10667:
10666:
10661:
10656:
10651:
10646:
10641:
10631:
10626:
10625:
10624:
10614:
10608:
10606:
10600:
10599:
10597:
10596:
10591:
10586:
10585:
10584:
10579:
10574:
10569:
10564:
10563:
10562:
10557:
10552:
10547:
10537:
10532:
10527:
10517:
10516:
10515:
10514:
10513:
10503:
10502:
10501:
10496:
10495:
10494:
10484:
10483:
10482:
10472:
10471:
10470:
10445:
10443:
10437:
10436:
10434:
10433:
10432:
10431:
10421:
10416:
10411:
10410:
10409:
10397:
10396:
10395:
10385:
10380:
10375:
10370:
10365:
10360:
10355:
10354:
10353:
10348:
10338:
10337:
10336:
10329:Existentialism
10326:
10321:
10316:
10311:
10306:
10301:
10296:
10291:
10286:
10280:
10278:
10272:
10271:
10269:
10268:
10267:
10266:
10261:
10256:
10251:
10241:
10240:
10239:
10229:
10228:
10227:
10222:
10212:
10211:
10210:
10200:
10195:
10194:
10193:
10188:
10183:
10173:
10172:
10171:
10161:
10160:
10159:
10149:
10148:
10147:
10142:
10132:
10127:
10122:
10117:
10116:
10115:
10105:
10100:
10099:
10098:
10088:
10087:
10086:
10076:
10075:
10074:
10064:
10059:
10058:
10057:
10047:
10042:
10041:
10040:
10035:
10030:
10019:
10017:
10011:
10010:
10008:
10007:
10006:
10005:
10000:
9990:
9989:
9988:
9983:
9978:
9973:
9968:
9963:
9958:
9953:
9948:
9943:
9938:
9933:
9928:
9923:
9918:
9913:
9908:
9903:
9893:
9888:
9887:
9886:
9881:
9876:
9866:
9865:
9864:
9862:Late antiquity
9854:
9848:
9846:
9840:
9839:
9837:
9836:
9831:
9826:
9821:
9816:
9815:
9814:
9813:
9812:
9807:
9797:
9792:
9787:
9777:
9772:
9766:
9764:
9760:
9759:
9748:
9747:
9740:
9733:
9725:
9716:
9715:
9713:
9712:
9706:
9704:
9700:
9699:
9697:
9696:
9691:
9686:
9680:
9678:
9674:
9673:
9671:
9670:
9665:
9660:
9655:
9650:
9644:
9642:
9638:
9637:
9635:
9634:
9629:
9624:
9619:
9614:
9609:
9604:
9598:
9596:
9592:
9591:
9581:
9580:
9573:
9566:
9558:
9549:
9548:
9546:
9545:
9540:
9535:
9530:
9525:
9520:
9514:
9512:
9508:
9507:
9505:
9504:
9499:
9494:
9489:
9484:
9479:
9474:
9469:
9464:
9459:
9453:
9451:
9442:
9439:
9438:
9436:
9435:
9430:
9425:
9420:
9415:
9414:
9413:
9408:
9398:
9393:
9388:
9382:
9380:
9375:Crimes against
9373:
9370:
9369:
9367:
9366:
9361:
9356:
9351:
9346:
9341:
9336:
9331:
9326:
9321:
9315:
9313:
9307:
9306:
9299:
9298:
9291:
9284:
9276:
9270:
9269:
9264:
9259:
9257:United Nations
9230:
9223:
9222:
9221:
9219:
9218:External links
9216:
9215:
9214:
9202:
9199:
9198:
9197:
9164:
9150:Tierney, Brian
9147:
9134:
9127:
9113:Alston, Philip
9109:
9092:
9074:
9056:
9043:
9036:
9025:
9019:
9006:
8988:
8973:
8964:
8962:978-0731537211
8950:
8940:
8925:
8918:
8904:
8896:"Human Rights"
8891:
8886:Neier, Aryeh.
8884:
8878:
8865:
8858:
8851:
8836:
8834:978-9004147430
8819:
8813:
8800:
8789:
8769:
8761:Littman, David
8757:
8749:Penn Bioethics
8740:
8726:
8722:978-0415420150
8721:
8708:
8698:
8686:
8650:
8643:
8627:
8617:
8611:
8596:
8586:
8580:
8564:
8550:
8540:
8534:
8518:
8512:
8497:
8480:
8466:
8456:
8450:
8437:
8423:
8412:
8394:
8380:
8374:
8361:
8346:
8340:
8327:
8322:978-1904456452
8321:
8308:
8302:
8296:. SUNY Press.
8289:
8271:(3): 755–829.
8261:Alston, Philip
8257:
8235:
8232:
8229:
8228:
8197:
8166:
8137:
8107:
8075:
8049:
8023:
7997:
7946:
7934:
7922:
7910:
7898:
7883:
7871:
7867:Littman (1999)
7859:
7847:
7845:, p. 807.
7832:
7820:
7801:
7780:978-9004415492
7779:
7751:
7738:
7726:
7722:Arnhart (1998)
7714:
7702:
7690:
7669:"Human Rights"
7659:
7642:"Human Rights"
7632:
7620:
7593:
7581:
7569:
7557:
7531:
7502:
7469:
7443:
7417:
7391:
7361:
7325:
7295:
7283:
7254:
7224:
7181:
7155:
7129:
7103:
7077:
7051:
7025:
6993:
6961:
6935:
6906:
6880:
6854:
6837:
6811:
6765:
6739:
6713:
6690:
6660:
6654:978-0198254508
6653:
6635:
6633:, p. 309.
6620:
6590:
6588:, p. 311.
6578:
6566:
6540:
6528:
6496:
6464:
6431:
6395:
6364:
6347:Foreign Policy
6331:
6296:
6245:
6212:
6185:(4): 536–550.
6169:
6157:Foreign Policy
6143:
6130:United Nations
6117:
6087:
6075:
6063:
6026:
6011:
5998:
5982:
5965:
5961:Glendon (2001)
5953:
5911:
5902:
5883:
5836:
5800:
5798:, p. 110.
5788:
5758:
5752:978-1116447477
5751:
5733:
5719:
5698:
5672:
5646:
5603:
5597:978-1139483483
5596:
5576:
5559:
5555:Freeman (2002)
5542:
5536:978-1139483483
5535:
5515:
5494:978-9231002595
5493:
5471:
5451:
5449:, p. 265.
5439:
5406:
5383:
5371:
5340:
5328:
5298:
5297:
5295:
5292:
5289:
5288:
5275:
5265:
5264:
5262:
5259:
5257:
5256:
5254:Welfare rights
5251:
5246:
5241:
5236:
5231:
5226:
5221:
5216:
5211:
5206:
5204:Discrimination
5201:
5196:
5191:
5186:
5180:
5178:
5175:
5160:
5157:
5137:
5111:Guantanamo Bay
5102:
5099:
5081:
5046:
5043:
4984:
4981:
4974:
4947:Chee Soon Juan
4930:
4860:
4857:
4844:
4819:
4808:
4791:
4743:
4732:
4729:
4721:
4718:
4684:
4669:
4666:
4658:natural rights
4614:natural rights
4581:Richard Hooker
4573:Thomas Aquinas
4565:Church fathers
4550:Thomas Aquinas
4509:Natural rights
4500:
4499:Natural rights
4497:
4474:
4473:
4471:
4470:
4463:
4456:
4448:
4445:
4444:
4443:
4442:
4437:
4432:
4427:
4422:
4417:
4412:
4407:
4402:
4397:
4392:
4387:
4382:
4377:
4372:
4370:Free migration
4367:
4362:
4357:
4352:
4347:
4342:
4337:
4332:
4324:
4323:
4319:
4318:
4317:
4316:
4311:
4306:
4301:
4296:
4291:
4286:
4281:
4276:
4271:
4266:
4261:
4260:
4259:
4254:
4244:
4239:
4234:
4233:
4232:
4222:
4217:
4212:
4207:
4202:
4197:
4192:
4187:
4182:
4177:
4172:
4167:
4162:
4157:
4152:
4144:
4143:
4139:
4138:
4137:
4136:
4131:
4126:
4118:
4117:
4111:
4110:
4109:
4108:
4103:
4098:
4093:
4085:
4084:
4080:
4079:
4071:
4070:
4061:
4058:
4046:European Union
3993:Main article:
3979:
3976:
3898:
3895:
3890:
3889:
3883:
3877:
3859:
3858:
3855:
3852:
3849:
3846:
3843:
3823:
3820:
3800:
3799:
3793:
3790:
3766:Main article:
3752:
3749:
3725:
3722:
3718:local remedies
3710:
3709:
3689:
3657:
3654:
3649:
3648:
3641:
3626:
3619:
3608:
3601:
3594:
3586:
3574:
3546:Main article:
3543:
3540:
3515:Main article:
3512:
3509:
3499:
3465:United Nations
3463:Main article:
3460:
3459:United Nations
3457:
3452:Main article:
3449:
3446:
3441:
3438:
3395:
3392:
3336:
3333:
3308:United Nations
3290:
3289:Military force
3287:
3285:
3282:
3269:
3266:
3265:
3264:
3258:
3252:
3236:
3230:
3221:
3212:
3179:
3176:
3163:
3162:
3133:Mahatma Gandhi
3119:
3080:
3025:Main article:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3005:
2980:
2977:
2942:Mahatma Gandhi
2930:women's rights
2851:
2848:
2838:
2814:Claim of Right
2810:Bill of Rights
2759:iura naturalia
2696:natural rights
2664:on 4 July 1776
2649:
2648:
2628:
2626:
2612:Main article:
2609:
2606:
2574:natural rights
2472:principles or
2461:
2460:
2458:
2457:
2450:
2443:
2435:
2432:
2431:
2425:
2424:
2419:
2418:
2417:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2396:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2349:
2348:
2346:Reverse racism
2338:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2316:Prisoner abuse
2313:
2308:
2306:Power distance
2303:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2272:
2271:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2224:Ethnic penalty
2221:
2220:
2219:
2217:Neurodiversity
2214:
2204:
2202:Dehumanization
2199:
2194:
2192:Cisnormativity
2189:
2184:
2179:
2173:
2172:
2171:
2170:
2168:Related topics
2167:
2166:
2163:
2162:
2156:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2086:
2085:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2044:
2043:
2042:
2041:
2038:
2037:
2034:
2033:
2027:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2014:State religion
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1995:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1953:
1952:
1950:Nuremberg Laws
1947:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1892:Ghetto benches
1889:
1887:Gerrymandering
1884:
1879:
1874:
1872:Gender pay gap
1869:
1868:
1867:
1862:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1831:
1830:
1829:
1828:
1825:
1824:
1821:
1820:
1814:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1697:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1649:Lavender scare
1646:
1644:Kill Haole Day
1641:
1639:Indian rolling
1636:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1615:
1614:
1604:
1599:
1598:
1597:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1525:Eliminationism
1522:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1460:Cancel culture
1457:
1452:
1447:
1446:
1445:
1434:
1433:
1432:
1431:
1429:Manifestations
1428:
1427:
1424:
1423:
1417:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1319:Middle Eastern
1316:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1265:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1160:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1128:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1107:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1076:
1075:
1074:
1073:
1067:
1066:
1063:
1062:
1056:
1055:
1053:Zoroastrianism
1050:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1029:
1028:
1018:
1017:
1016:
1015:
1014:
1009:
1004:
999:
984:
983:
982:
980:Untouchability
977:
967:
962:
961:
960:
955:
950:
945:
940:
930:
925:
920:
914:
913:
912:
911:
906:
905:
902:
901:
895:
894:
889:
884:
883:
882:
877:
872:
862:
861:
860:
855:
845:
840:
835:
830:
825:
820:
815:
810:
805:
800:
798:Leprosy stigma
795:
790:
785:
780:
775:
770:
765:
760:
755:
750:
745:
740:
735:
730:
725:
720:
715:
710:
705:
700:
695:
690:
685:
680:
675:
670:
665:
660:
654:
653:
652:
651:
648:
647:
644:
643:
637:
636:
631:
626:
621:
616:
611:
606:
605:
604:
599:
589:
584:
579:
574:
569:
564:
559:
554:
549:
544:
539:
533:
532:
531:
530:
527:
526:
523:
522:
516:
515:
510:
505:
500:
494:
493:
492:
491:
488:
487:
484:
483:
475:
474:
472:Discrimination
468:
467:
455:
454:
452:
451:
444:
437:
429:
426:
425:
424:
423:
418:
413:
408:
403:
398:
393:
388:
383:
378:
373:
368:
363:
358:
353:
351:Free migration
348:
343:
338:
333:
328:
323:
318:
313:
305:
304:
300:
299:
298:
297:
292:
287:
282:
277:
272:
267:
262:
257:
252:
247:
242:
241:
240:
235:
225:
220:
215:
214:
213:
203:
198:
193:
188:
183:
178:
173:
168:
163:
158:
153:
148:
143:
138:
133:
125:
124:
120:
119:
118:
117:
112:
107:
99:
98:
92:
91:
90:
89:
84:
79:
74:
66:
65:
61:
60:
52:
51:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
17272:
17261:
17258:
17256:
17253:
17251:
17248:
17246:
17243:
17241:
17238:
17236:
17233:
17231:
17228:
17226:
17223:
17221:
17218:
17216:
17213:
17211:
17208:
17206:
17203:
17202:
17200:
17190:
17180:
17178:
17173:
17168:
17166:
17161:
17156:
17155:
17152:
17139:
17131:
17129:
17121:
17120:
17117:
17111:
17108:
17104:
17101:
17100:
17099:
17096:
17094:
17091:
17089:
17088:Social stigma
17086:
17082:
17079:
17077:
17074:
17072:
17069:
17068:
17067:
17064:
17062:
17059:
17057:
17054:
17052:
17049:
17047:
17044:
17042:
17039:
17035:
17032:
17031:
17030:
17027:
17025:
17022:
17020:
17017:
17015:
17012:
17010:
17007:
17005:
17002:
17000:
16997:
16995:
16992:
16990:
16987:
16985:
16982:
16980:
16977:
16975:
16972:
16970:
16967:
16965:
16962:
16958:
16955:
16954:
16953:
16950:
16948:
16945:
16943:
16940:
16938:
16935:
16933:
16930:
16928:
16925:
16923:
16920:
16918:
16915:
16913:
16910:
16906:
16903:
16901:
16898:
16897:
16896:
16893:
16891:
16888:
16886:
16883:
16881:
16878:
16876:
16873:
16871:
16868:
16866:
16863:
16862:
16860:
16856:
16850:
16847:
16845:
16842:
16840:
16837:
16835:
16832:
16830:
16827:
16825:
16822:
16820:
16817:
16815:
16812:
16810:
16807:
16805:
16802:
16800:
16797:
16795:
16792:
16790:
16787:
16785:
16782:
16778:
16775:
16774:
16773:
16770:
16768:
16765:
16763:
16760:
16758:
16755:
16753:
16750:
16748:
16745:
16743:
16740:
16739:
16737:
16733:
16727:
16724:
16722:
16719:
16717:
16714:
16712:
16711:State atheism
16709:
16707:
16704:
16702:
16699:
16695:
16692:
16690:
16687:
16685:
16682:
16680:
16677:
16676:
16675:
16672:
16670:
16667:
16665:
16662:
16660:
16657:
16653:
16650:
16648:
16647:Jim Crow laws
16645:
16644:
16643:
16640:
16638:
16635:
16633:
16632:One-drop rule
16630:
16628:
16626:
16622:
16620:
16617:
16615:
16612:
16610:
16607:
16605:
16602:
16600:
16597:
16595:
16592:
16590:
16587:
16585:
16582:
16580:
16577:
16575:
16572:
16568:
16565:
16563:
16560:
16559:
16558:
16555:
16553:
16550:
16548:
16547:Blood quantum
16545:
16543:
16540:
16538:
16535:
16534:
16532:
16526:
16520:
16517:
16515:
16512:
16510:
16507:
16505:
16502:
16500:
16497:
16495:
16494:Victimisation
16492:
16490:
16489:Trans bashing
16487:
16485:
16482:
16480:
16477:
16475:
16472:
16470:
16467:
16465:
16462:
16460:
16459:Religious war
16457:
16455:
16452:
16450:
16447:
16445:
16442:
16440:
16439:Racialization
16437:
16435:
16432:
16430:
16427:
16425:
16422:
16420:
16417:
16415:
16412:
16410:
16407:
16403:
16400:
16398:
16395:
16393:
16390:
16389:
16388:
16385:
16383:
16380:
16378:
16375:
16373:
16370:
16368:
16365:
16363:
16360:
16358:
16355:
16353:
16350:
16348:
16345:
16343:
16340:
16338:
16335:
16333:
16330:
16328:
16325:
16321:
16318:
16317:
16316:
16313:
16311:
16310:Glass ceiling
16308:
16304:
16301:
16300:
16299:
16296:
16294:
16291:
16289:
16286:
16284:
16281:
16279:
16276:
16274:
16271:
16269:
16266:
16264:
16261:
16259:
16256:
16254:
16253:Ethnic hatred
16251:
16249:
16246:
16244:
16241:
16239:
16236:
16234:
16231:
16229:
16226:
16224:
16221:
16219:
16216:
16214:
16211:
16209:
16206:
16204:
16201:
16199:
16196:
16194:
16191:
16189:
16188:Counter-jihad
16186:
16184:
16181:
16179:
16176:
16174:
16171:
16169:
16166:
16164:
16161:
16159:
16156:
16152:
16149:
16148:
16147:
16144:
16143:
16141:
16137:
16131:
16128:
16126:
16123:
16121:
16118:
16116:
16113:
16111:
16108:
16106:
16103:
16101:
16098:
16096:
16093:
16091:
16088:
16086:
16083:
16081:
16078:
16076:
16073:
16071:
16068:
16066:
16063:
16061:
16058:
16056:
16053:
16051:
16048:
16046:
16043:
16041:
16038:
16036:
16033:
16031:
16028:
16026:
16023:
16021:
16018:
16016:
16013:
16011:
16008:
16006:
16003:
16001:
15998:
15996:
15993:
15991:
15988:
15986:
15983:
15979:
15978:United States
15976:
15974:
15971:
15969:
15966:
15965:
15963:
15961:
15958:
15956:
15953:
15951:
15948:
15946:
15943:
15941:
15938:
15936:
15933:
15931:
15928:
15926:
15923:
15921:
15918:
15916:
15913:
15911:
15908:
15906:
15903:
15901:
15898:
15896:
15893:
15891:
15888:
15886:
15883:
15881:
15878:
15874:
15871:
15869:
15866:
15864:
15861:
15860:
15859:
15856:
15854:
15851:
15849:
15846:
15842:
15841:United States
15839:
15837:
15834:
15832:
15829:
15828:
15827:
15824:
15822:
15819:
15817:
15814:
15812:
15809:
15807:
15804:
15802:
15799:
15797:
15794:
15793:
15791:
15789:
15784:
15778:
15775:
15773:
15770:
15768:
15765:
15763:
15762:Protestantism
15760:
15758:
15755:
15751:
15748:
15747:
15746:
15743:
15737:
15734:
15732:
15729:
15727:
15724:
15722:
15719:
15718:
15717:
15714:
15713:
15712:
15709:
15705:
15702:
15700:
15697:
15696:
15695:
15692:
15690:
15687:
15683:
15680:
15678:
15677:LDS or Mormon
15675:
15673:
15670:
15668:
15665:
15663:
15660:
15659:
15658:
15655:
15653:
15650:
15648:
15645:
15643:
15640:
15639:
15637:
15635:
15631:
15625:
15622:
15620:
15617:
15613:
15610:
15608:
15607:Transmisogyny
15605:
15603:
15600:
15599:
15598:
15595:
15591:
15588:
15586:
15583:
15582:
15581:
15578:
15576:
15573:
15571:
15568:
15566:
15563:
15561:
15558:
15556:
15553:
15551:
15548:
15546:
15543:
15541:
15538:
15536:
15533:
15531:
15528:
15526:
15523:
15521:
15518:
15516:
15513:
15511:
15510:Gerontophobia
15508:
15506:
15503:
15501:
15498:
15496:
15493:
15491:
15488:
15486:
15483:
15481:
15478:
15476:
15473:
15471:
15468:
15466:
15463:
15461:
15458:
15456:
15453:
15451:
15448:
15446:
15443:
15441:
15438:
15436:
15433:
15431:
15430:Anti-intersex
15428:
15426:
15423:
15421:
15418:
15416:
15413:
15411:
15408:
15406:
15405:Anti-albinism
15403:
15401:
15398:
15396:
15393:
15391:
15388:
15387:
15385:
15381:
15375:
15372:
15370:
15367:
15365:
15362:
15360:
15357:
15355:
15352:
15350:
15347:
15343:
15340:
15338:
15335:
15334:
15333:
15330:
15328:
15325:
15323:
15320:
15318:
15315:
15313:
15310:
15308:
15305:
15303:
15300:
15298:
15295:
15293:
15290:
15288:
15285:
15283:
15280:
15278:
15275:
15274:
15272:
15268:
15262:
15259:
15257:
15254:
15252:
15249:
15247:
15246:Institutional
15244:
15243:
15241:
15237:
15233:
15226:
15221:
15219:
15214:
15212:
15207:
15206:
15203:
15191:
15188:
15186:
15183:
15181:
15178:
15176:
15173:
15171:
15168:
15166:
15163:
15161:
15158:
15156:
15153:
15149:
15146:
15145:
15144:
15141:
15139:
15136:
15132:
15129:
15128:
15127:
15124:
15122:
15119:
15117:
15114:
15112:
15109:
15107:
15104:
15102:
15099:
15097:
15094:
15092:
15091:Charity fraud
15089:
15087:
15086:Caffè sospeso
15084:
15082:
15079:
15077:
15074:
15073:
15071:
15067:
15061:
15058:
15056:
15053:
15051:
15048:
15046:
15043:
15041:
15038:
15036:
15033:
15031:
15028:
15026:
15023:
15021:
15018:
15016:
15013:
15012:
15010:
15008:
15004:
14998:
14995:
14993:
14990:
14988:
14985:
14983:
14980:
14978:
14975:
14973:
14970:
14969:
14967:
14963:
14957:
14954:
14952:
14949:
14947:
14944:
14942:
14939:
14937:
14934:
14932:
14929:
14927:
14924:
14922:
14919:
14917:
14914:
14910:
14907:
14906:
14905:
14902:
14900:
14897:
14896:
14894:
14892:
14891:organizations
14885:
14879:
14876:
14874:
14871:
14869:
14866:
14864:
14861:
14859:
14856:
14854:
14851:
14849:
14846:
14844:
14841:
14839:
14836:
14834:
14831:
14830:
14828:
14824:
14820:
14813:
14808:
14806:
14801:
14799:
14794:
14793:
14790:
14778:
14775:
14773:
14770:
14768:
14765:
14763:
14760:
14758:
14755:
14753:
14750:
14749:
14747:
14743:
14733:
14730:
14728:
14725:
14724:
14722:
14718:
14712:
14709:
14708:
14706:
14704:
14700:
14694:
14691:
14689:
14686:
14684:
14681:
14679:
14676:
14674:
14671:
14669:
14666:
14664:
14661:
14659:
14656:
14654:
14651:
14649:
14648:Darfur, Sudan
14646:
14644:
14641:
14639:
14636:
14635:
14633:
14631:
14627:
14624:
14620:
14610:
14607:
14604:
14601:
14599:
14596:
14594:
14591:
14589:
14586:
14584:
14581:
14579:
14576:
14574:
14571:
14569:
14566:
14564:
14561:
14559:
14556:
14554:
14551:
14549:
14545:
14542:
14540:
14537:
14536:
14534:
14530:
14524:
14521:
14519:
14516:
14514:
14511:
14510:
14508:
14504:
14501:
14497:
14491:
14488:
14486:
14483:
14481:
14478:
14476:
14473:
14472:
14470:
14466:
14461:
14446:
14445:
14441:
14438:
14435:
14432:
14429:
14426:
14423:
14420:
14417:
14416:
14414:
14410:
14400:
14397:
14395:
14392:
14390:
14387:
14385:
14382:
14381:
14379:
14375:
14369:
14366:
14365:
14363:
14359:
14356:
14352:
14346:
14343:
14341:
14338:
14336:
14333:
14331:
14328:
14325:
14321:
14318:
14317:
14315:
14313:International
14311:
14308:
14304:
14300:
14293:
14288:
14286:
14281:
14279:
14274:
14273:
14270:
14258:
14255:
14254:
14251:
14245:
14242:
14240:
14237:
14235:
14232:
14231:
14229:
14225:
14219:
14216:
14214:
14211:
14209:
14206:
14204:
14201:
14200:
14198:
14194:
14190:
14183:
14178:
14176:
14171:
14169:
14164:
14163:
14160:
14150:
14149:
14144:
14136:
14130:
14127:
14125:
14122:
14120:
14117:
14115:
14112:
14110:
14107:
14105:
14103:
14099:
14097:
14095:
14091:
14089:
14086:
14084:
14081:
14079:
14076:
14074:
14071:
14069:
14066:
14065:
14063:
14059:
14053:
14050:
14048:
14045:
14043:
14042:
14038:
14036:
14033:
14031:
14028:
14026:
14023:
14021:
14018:
14016:
14013:
14009:
14006:
14005:
14004:
14001:
13999:
13996:
13992:
13989:
13988:
13987:
13984:
13980:
13977:
13976:
13975:
13972:
13970:
13967:
13963:
13960:
13959:
13958:
13955:
13953:
13950:
13948:
13945:
13943:
13940:
13938:
13935:
13933:
13932:Treaty Series
13930:
13928:
13925:
13923:
13920:
13918:
13915:
13913:
13910:
13908:
13905:
13903:
13900:
13898:
13895:
13891:
13888:
13887:
13886:
13883:
13881:
13878:
13876:
13873:
13871:
13868:
13866:
13863:
13861:
13858:
13856:
13853:
13851:
13848:
13846:
13843:
13841:
13838:
13836:
13833:
13831:
13828:
13826:
13823:
13821:
13818:
13816:
13813:
13809:
13806:
13805:
13804:
13801:
13799:
13796:
13794:
13791:
13789:
13786:
13784:
13783:
13779:
13777:
13774:
13772:
13769:
13767:
13764:
13762:
13759:
13758:
13756:
13754:
13750:
13744:
13741:
13739:
13736:
13732:
13729:
13727:
13724:
13722:
13719:
13717:
13714:
13712:
13709:
13707:
13704:
13702:
13699:
13698:
13696:
13692:
13689:
13687:
13684:
13683:
13682:
13679:
13678:
13676:
13672:
13664:
13661:
13659:
13656:
13654:
13651:
13649:
13646:
13644:
13641:
13639:
13636:
13634:
13631:
13629:
13626:
13624:
13621:
13619:
13616:
13614:
13611:
13610:
13609:
13606:
13602:
13599:
13597:
13594:
13593:
13592:
13589:
13587:
13584:
13583:
13581:
13579:
13575:
13565:
13562:
13560:
13557:
13553:
13550:
13548:
13545:
13544:
13543:
13540:
13536:
13533:
13532:
13531:
13528:
13526:
13523:
13519:
13516:
13514:
13511:
13510:
13509:
13506:
13502:
13499:
13497:
13494:
13492:
13489:
13487:
13484:
13483:
13482:
13479:
13478:
13476:
13472:
13465:
13462:
13459:
13456:
13453:
13450:
13447:
13444:
13441:
13438:
13435:
13432:
13429:
13426:
13423:
13420:
13419:
13417:
13413:
13405:
13402:
13400:
13397:
13395:
13392:
13390:
13387:
13386:
13385:
13382:
13380:
13377:
13375:
13372:
13370:
13367:
13365:
13362:
13360:
13357:
13356:
13354:
13350:
13347:
13345:
13341:
13333:
13330:
13329:
13328:
13325:
13321:
13318:
13317:
13316:
13313:
13311:
13308:
13306:
13303:
13301:
13298:
13297:
13295:
13293:
13292:and observers
13287:
13277:
13274:
13272:
13269:
13267:
13264:
13262:
13259:
13257:
13254:
13252:
13249:
13247:
13244:
13242:
13239:
13237:
13236:Legal Affairs
13234:
13232:
13229:
13227:
13224:
13222:
13219:
13217:
13214:
13210:
13207:
13206:
13205:
13202:
13200:
13197:
13195:
13192:
13190:
13187:
13185:
13182:
13180:
13177:
13175:
13172:
13170:
13167:
13163:
13160:
13158:
13155:
13153:
13150:
13149:
13148:
13145:
13144:
13142:
13140:
13134:
13126:
13123:
13121:
13118:
13116:
13113:
13112:
13111:
13108:
13106:
13103:
13101:
13098:
13096:
13093:
13091:
13088:
13086:
13083:
13081:
13078:
13076:
13073:
13071:
13068:
13066:
13063:
13061:
13058:
13056:
13053:
13051:
13048:
13046:
13043:
13041:
13038:
13036:
13033:
13031:
13028:
13027:
13025:
13022:
13017:
13011:
13008:
13006:
13003:
13001:
12998:
12994:
12991:
12989:
12986:
12985:
12984:
12981:
12979:
12976:
12974:
12971:
12969:
12966:
12964:
12961:
12959:
12956:
12954:
12951:
12949:
12946:
12944:
12941:
12939:
12936:
12934:
12931:
12929:
12926:
12924:
12921:
12919:
12916:
12914:
12911:
12909:
12906:
12904:
12901:
12899:
12896:
12892:
12889:
12887:
12884:
12882:
12879:
12878:
12877:
12874:
12870:
12867:
12866:
12865:
12862:
12860:
12857:
12855:
12852:
12850:
12847:
12845:
12842:
12840:
12837:
12835:
12832:
12830:
12827:
12825:
12822:
12820:
12817:
12815:
12812:
12810:
12807:
12805:
12802:
12801:
12799:
12796:
12789:
12783:
12780:
12776:
12773:
12772:
12771:
12768:
12764:
12761:
12759:
12756:
12754:
12751:
12750:
12749:
12746:
12742:
12739:
12738:
12737:
12734:
12730:
12727:
12726:
12725:
12722:
12718:
12715:
12713:
12710:
12707:
12703:
12700:
12699:
12698:
12695:
12694:
12692:
12688:
12682:
12679:
12678:
12676:
12674:
12670:
12667:
12665:
12661:
12655:
12651:
12648:
12646:
12642:
12639:
12637:
12633:
12630:
12629:
12626:
12622:
12615:
12610:
12608:
12603:
12601:
12596:
12595:
12592:
12580:
12577:
12575:
12572:
12571:
12569:
12567:
12558:
12552:
12549:
12547:
12546:Emergency NGO
12544:
12542:
12539:
12537:
12534:
12532:
12529:
12528:
12526:
12524:
12519:
12513:
12510:
12508:
12505:
12503:
12500:
12498:
12495:
12493:
12490:
12488:
12485:
12483:
12480:
12478:
12475:
12473:
12470:
12468:
12465:
12463:
12460:
12458:
12455:
12453:
12450:
12448:
12445:
12443:
12440:
12438:
12435:
12433:
12430:
12428:
12425:
12423:
12420:
12419:
12417:
12413:Multi-lateral
12411:
12405:
12402:
12400:
12397:
12395:
12392:
12390:
12387:
12385:
12382:
12380:
12377:
12375:
12372:
12371:
12369:
12365:
12359:
12356:
12354:
12351:
12349:
12346:
12344:
12341:
12339:
12336:
12334:
12331:
12329:
12326:
12325:
12323:
12319:International
12317:
12311:
12308:
12306:
12303:
12301:
12298:
12296:
12293:
12292:
12290:
12286:
12282:
12278:
12277:organisations
12275:
12267:
12262:
12260:
12255:
12253:
12248:
12247:
12244:
12228:
12225:
12223:
12220:
12218:
12215:
12213:
12210:
12208:
12205:
12203:
12200:
12198:
12195:
12194:
12191:
12187:
12186:
12180:
12176:
12164:
12161:
12159:
12156:
12154:
12151:
12150:
12148:
12146:
12143:
12139:
12136:
12134:
12131:
12129:
12126:
12124:
12121:
12119:
12116:
12114:
12111:
12110:
12108:
12104:
12101:
12100:
12099:
12096:
12095:
12092:
12088:
12083:
12079:
12069:
12066:
12064:
12061:
12059:
12056:
12054:
12051:
12049:
12046:
12044:
12041:
12039:
12036:
12034:
12031:
12029:
12026:
12024:
12021:
12019:
12016:
12014:
12011:
12009:
12006:
12005:
12002:
11998:
11997:
11991:
11987:
11976:
11973:
11971:
11968:
11965:
11962:
11960:
11957:
11955:
11952:
11950:
11947:
11944:
11941:
11938:
11935:
11932:
11929:
11927:
11924:
11922:
11919:
11917:
11914:
11911:
11908:
11906:
11903:
11901:
11898:
11897:
11894:
11890:
11885:
11881:
11877:
11870:
11865:
11863:
11858:
11856:
11851:
11850:
11847:
11835:
11832:
11830:
11827:
11825:
11822:
11820:
11817:
11815:
11812:
11810:
11807:
11806:
11804:
11800:
11794:
11791:
11789:
11786:
11784:
11781:
11779:
11776:
11774:
11771:
11769:
11766:
11764:
11761:
11759:
11756:
11754:
11751:
11747:
11744:
11742:
11739:
11737:
11734:
11732:
11729:
11727:
11724:
11722:
11719:
11717:
11716:in Uzbekistan
11714:
11712:
11709:
11707:
11704:
11702:
11699:
11697:
11694:
11692:
11689:
11687:
11684:
11682:
11679:
11677:
11674:
11672:
11669:
11667:
11664:
11662:
11659:
11657:
11654:
11652:
11649:
11647:
11644:
11642:
11639:
11637:
11634:
11632:
11629:
11627:
11624:
11622:
11619:
11617:
11614:
11612:
11609:
11607:
11606:in the Russia
11604:
11602:
11599:
11597:
11594:
11592:
11589:
11587:
11584:
11582:
11579:
11577:
11574:
11572:
11569:
11567:
11564:
11562:
11559:
11557:
11554:
11552:
11549:
11547:
11544:
11542:
11539:
11537:
11534:
11532:
11529:
11527:
11524:
11522:
11519:
11517:
11514:
11512:
11509:
11507:
11504:
11502:
11499:
11497:
11494:
11492:
11489:
11487:
11486:in Kazakhstan
11484:
11482:
11479:
11477:
11474:
11472:
11469:
11467:
11464:
11462:
11459:
11457:
11454:
11452:
11449:
11447:
11444:
11442:
11439:
11437:
11434:
11432:
11429:
11427:
11424:
11422:
11419:
11417:
11414:
11412:
11409:
11407:
11404:
11402:
11399:
11397:
11394:
11392:
11389:
11387:
11384:
11382:
11379:
11377:
11374:
11372:
11369:
11367:
11364:
11362:
11359:
11357:
11354:
11352:
11349:
11347:
11344:
11342:
11339:
11337:
11334:
11332:
11329:
11327:
11324:
11322:
11319:
11317:
11316:in Bangladesh
11314:
11312:
11309:
11307:
11304:
11302:
11301:in Azerbaijan
11299:
11297:
11294:
11292:
11289:
11287:
11284:
11282:
11279:
11277:
11274:
11272:
11269:
11267:
11264:
11262:
11259:
11257:
11254:
11252:
11249:
11247:
11244:
11242:
11239:
11237:
11234:
11233:
11232:
11229:
11227:
11224:
11222:
11219:
11217:
11214:
11212:
11209:
11207:
11204:
11202:
11199:
11197:
11194:
11193:
11191:
11187:
11177:
11175:
11173:
11170:
11168:
11167:South America
11165:
11163:
11161:
11160:North America
11158:
11156:
11153:
11151:
11149:
11146:
11144:
11141:
11139:
11136:
11135:
11132:
11129:
11125:
11119:
11116:
11114:
11111:
11110:
11108:
11106:Organizations
11104:
11094:
11091:
11090:
11088:
11084:
11078:
11075:
11073:
11070:
11068:
11065:
11063:
11060:
11059:
11057:
11053:
11047:
11044:
11042:
11039:
11037:
11034:
11032:
11029:
11028:
11025:
11022:
11014:
11008:
11005:
11003:
11000:
10998:
10995:
10993:
10990:
10989:
10986:
10982:
10975:
10970:
10968:
10963:
10961:
10956:
10955:
10952:
10940:
10937:
10935:
10932:
10930:
10927:
10925:
10922:
10920:
10917:
10915:
10912:
10910:
10907:
10905:
10902:
10900:
10897:
10895:
10892:
10890:
10887:
10885:
10884:PROSUR/PROSUL
10882:
10880:
10877:
10875:
10872:
10870:
10867:
10865:
10862:
10860:
10857:
10855:
10852:
10850:
10847:
10845:
10842:
10840:
10837:
10835:
10832:
10830:
10827:
10825:
10822:
10820:
10817:
10815:
10812:
10810:
10807:
10805:
10802:
10800:
10797:
10795:
10792:
10790:
10787:
10785:
10782:
10780:
10779:Craiova Group
10777:
10775:
10772:
10770:
10767:
10765:
10762:
10760:
10757:
10755:
10752:
10750:
10747:
10745:
10742:
10740:
10737:
10735:
10732:
10730:
10727:
10725:
10722:
10720:
10717:
10715:
10712:
10710:
10707:
10705:
10702:
10700:
10697:
10695:
10694:ABCANZ Armies
10692:
10691:
10689:
10683:
10677:
10674:
10672:
10669:
10665:
10662:
10660:
10657:
10655:
10652:
10650:
10647:
10645:
10642:
10640:
10637:
10636:
10635:
10632:
10630:
10627:
10623:
10620:
10619:
10618:
10615:
10613:
10610:
10609:
10607:
10605:
10601:
10595:
10592:
10590:
10587:
10583:
10580:
10578:
10575:
10573:
10570:
10568:
10565:
10561:
10558:
10556:
10553:
10551:
10548:
10546:
10543:
10542:
10541:
10538:
10536:
10533:
10531:
10528:
10526:
10523:
10522:
10521:
10518:
10512:
10509:
10508:
10507:
10504:
10500:
10499:Protestantism
10497:
10493:
10490:
10489:
10488:
10485:
10481:
10478:
10477:
10476:
10473:
10469:
10465:
10462:
10461:
10460:
10457:
10456:
10455:
10452:
10451:
10450:
10447:
10446:
10444:
10442:
10438:
10430:
10427:
10426:
10425:
10422:
10420:
10419:Sovereigntism
10417:
10415:
10412:
10408:
10407:
10403:
10402:
10401:
10398:
10394:
10391:
10390:
10389:
10386:
10384:
10381:
10379:
10376:
10374:
10371:
10369:
10366:
10364:
10361:
10359:
10356:
10352:
10349:
10347:
10344:
10343:
10342:
10339:
10335:
10332:
10331:
10330:
10327:
10325:
10322:
10320:
10317:
10315:
10314:Scholasticism
10312:
10310:
10307:
10305:
10302:
10300:
10297:
10295:
10292:
10290:
10287:
10285:
10282:
10281:
10279:
10277:
10273:
10265:
10262:
10260:
10257:
10255:
10252:
10250:
10247:
10246:
10245:
10242:
10238:
10235:
10234:
10233:
10230:
10226:
10223:
10221:
10218:
10217:
10216:
10213:
10209:
10206:
10205:
10204:
10201:
10199:
10196:
10192:
10189:
10187:
10184:
10182:
10179:
10178:
10177:
10174:
10170:
10167:
10166:
10165:
10162:
10158:
10155:
10154:
10153:
10150:
10146:
10143:
10141:
10138:
10137:
10136:
10133:
10131:
10128:
10126:
10123:
10121:
10118:
10114:
10111:
10110:
10109:
10106:
10104:
10101:
10097:
10094:
10093:
10092:
10089:
10085:
10082:
10081:
10080:
10077:
10073:
10070:
10069:
10068:
10065:
10063:
10060:
10056:
10053:
10052:
10051:
10048:
10046:
10043:
10039:
10036:
10034:
10031:
10029:
10026:
10025:
10024:
10021:
10020:
10018:
10016:
10012:
10004:
10003:War on terror
10001:
9999:
9996:
9995:
9994:
9991:
9987:
9984:
9982:
9979:
9977:
9974:
9972:
9969:
9967:
9964:
9962:
9959:
9957:
9954:
9952:
9949:
9947:
9944:
9942:
9939:
9937:
9934:
9932:
9929:
9927:
9924:
9922:
9919:
9917:
9914:
9912:
9909:
9907:
9904:
9902:
9899:
9898:
9897:
9896:Modern period
9894:
9892:
9889:
9885:
9882:
9880:
9877:
9875:
9872:
9871:
9870:
9867:
9863:
9860:
9859:
9858:
9855:
9853:
9850:
9849:
9847:
9845:
9841:
9835:
9832:
9830:
9827:
9825:
9822:
9820:
9817:
9811:
9808:
9806:
9803:
9802:
9801:
9798:
9796:
9793:
9791:
9788:
9786:
9783:
9782:
9781:
9778:
9776:
9773:
9771:
9768:
9767:
9765:
9761:
9757:
9753:
9752:Western world
9746:
9741:
9739:
9734:
9732:
9727:
9726:
9723:
9711:
9708:
9707:
9705:
9701:
9695:
9692:
9690:
9687:
9685:
9682:
9681:
9679:
9675:
9669:
9666:
9664:
9661:
9659:
9656:
9654:
9651:
9649:
9646:
9645:
9643:
9639:
9633:
9630:
9628:
9625:
9623:
9620:
9618:
9615:
9613:
9610:
9608:
9605:
9603:
9600:
9599:
9597:
9593:
9589:
9586:
9579:
9574:
9572:
9567:
9565:
9560:
9559:
9556:
9544:
9541:
9539:
9536:
9534:
9531:
9529:
9526:
9524:
9521:
9519:
9516:
9515:
9513:
9509:
9503:
9500:
9498:
9495:
9493:
9490:
9488:
9485:
9483:
9480:
9478:
9475:
9473:
9470:
9468:
9465:
9463:
9460:
9458:
9455:
9454:
9452:
9445:
9440:
9434:
9431:
9429:
9426:
9424:
9423:Slave trading
9421:
9419:
9416:
9412:
9409:
9407:
9404:
9403:
9402:
9399:
9397:
9394:
9392:
9389:
9387:
9384:
9383:
9381:
9378:
9371:
9365:
9362:
9360:
9357:
9355:
9352:
9350:
9347:
9345:
9342:
9340:
9337:
9335:
9332:
9330:
9327:
9325:
9322:
9320:
9317:
9316:
9314:
9312:
9308:
9304:
9297:
9292:
9290:
9285:
9283:
9278:
9277:
9274:
9268:
9265:
9263:
9260:
9258:
9254:
9251:
9250:
9245:
9244:
9243:
9237:
9233:
9213:
9209:
9205:
9204:
9194:
9190:
9186:
9182:
9178:
9174:
9170:
9165:
9163:
9159:
9155:
9151:
9148:
9146:
9142:
9138:
9137:Sunga, Lyal S
9135:
9132:
9128:
9126:
9122:
9118:
9114:
9110:
9108:
9104:
9101:
9097:
9093:
9091:
9087:
9083:
9079:
9078:Hurley, Susan
9075:
9072:
9068:
9064:
9060:
9057:
9053:
9049:
9044:
9041:
9037:
9034:
9030:
9026:
9022:
9016:
9012:
9007:
8995:
8991:
8985:
8981:
8980:
8974:
8972:
8969:
8965:
8963:
8959:
8955:
8951:
8948:
8945:
8941:
8938:
8934:
8930:
8926:
8923:
8919:
8917:
8913:
8909:
8905:
8901:
8897:
8892:
8889:
8885:
8881:
8875:
8871:
8866:
8863:
8859:
8856:
8852:
8849:
8845:
8841:
8837:
8835:
8831:
8827:
8824:(ed) (2005).
8823:
8820:
8816:
8810:
8806:
8801:
8798:
8790:
8787:
8784:
8781:
8777:
8773:
8770:
8766:
8762:
8758:
8754:
8750:
8746:
8741:
8739:
8735:
8731:
8727:
8724:
8718:
8715:. Routledge.
8714:
8709:
8706:
8702:
8701:Köchler, Hans
8699:
8696:
8695:
8690:
8689:Köchler, Hans
8687:
8683:
8679:
8675:
8671:
8667:
8663:
8656:
8651:
8646:
8640:
8636:
8632:
8628:
8626:
8622:
8618:
8614:
8608:
8604:
8603:
8597:
8595:
8591:
8587:
8583:
8577:
8573:
8569:
8565:
8563:
8559:
8555:
8551:
8549:
8545:
8541:
8537:
8531:
8527:
8523:
8519:
8515:
8509:
8505:
8504:
8498:
8496:
8492:
8488:
8485:
8481:
8479:
8475:
8471:
8467:
8465:
8461:
8457:
8453:
8447:
8443:
8438:
8436:
8432:
8428:
8424:
8422:
8419:
8418:
8413:
8410:
8406:
8403:
8399:
8395:
8393:
8389:
8385:
8381:
8377:
8371:
8367:
8362:
8359:
8355:
8351:
8347:
8343:
8337:
8333:
8328:
8324:
8318:
8314:
8309:
8305:
8299:
8295:
8290:
8286:
8282:
8278:
8274:
8270:
8266:
8262:
8258:
8256:
8252:
8248:
8244:
8243:
8238:
8237:
8216:
8212:
8208:
8201:
8185:
8181:
8177:
8170:
8154:
8150:
8144:
8142:
8125:
8121:
8117:
8111:
8092:
8085:
8079:
8063:
8059:
8053:
8037:
8033:
8027:
8011:
8007:
8001:
7985:
7981:
7977:
7973:
7969:
7965:
7961:
7957:
7950:
7944:, p. 70.
7943:
7938:
7932:, p. 68.
7931:
7926:
7919:
7914:
7907:
7906:Tunick (2006)
7902:
7894:
7887:
7881:, p. 25.
7880:
7875:
7868:
7863:
7857:, p. 42.
7856:
7851:
7844:
7843:Alston (2005)
7839:
7837:
7829:
7824:
7816:
7812:
7805:
7790:
7786:
7782:
7776:
7772:
7768:
7764:
7763:
7755:
7748:
7742:
7735:
7730:
7723:
7718:
7712:, p. 25.
7711:
7706:
7699:
7698:Finnis (1980)
7694:
7678:
7674:
7670:
7663:
7647:
7643:
7636:
7629:
7624:
7608:
7604:
7603:"Natural Law"
7597:
7591:
7585:
7578:
7573:
7566:
7561:
7545:
7541:
7535:
7519:
7515:
7509:
7507:
7491:on 1 May 2011
7487:
7480:
7473:
7457:
7453:
7447:
7431:
7427:
7421:
7405:
7401:
7395:
7379:
7375:
7371:
7365:
7346:
7342:
7335:
7329:
7313:
7309:
7305:
7299:
7292:
7287:
7271:
7267:
7261:
7259:
7242:
7238:
7234:
7228:
7221:
7205:
7201:
7200:
7192:
7185:
7169:
7165:
7159:
7143:
7139:
7133:
7117:
7113:
7107:
7091:
7087:
7081:
7065:
7061:
7055:
7039:
7035:
7029:
7010:
7003:
6997:
6978:
6971:
6965:
6949:
6945:
6939:
6923:
6919:
6913:
6911:
6894:
6890:
6884:
6868:
6864:
6858:
6851:
6847:
6841:
6825:
6821:
6815:
6808:
6782:
6775:
6769:
6753:
6749:
6743:
6727:
6723:
6717:
6710:
6709:
6705:
6702:
6694:
6678:
6674:
6670:
6664:
6656:
6650:
6646:
6639:
6632:
6627:
6625:
6608:
6604:
6600:
6594:
6587:
6582:
6576:, p. 95.
6575:
6570:
6554:
6550:
6544:
6538:, p. 92.
6537:
6532:
6516:
6512:
6507:
6500:
6484:
6480:
6479:The Economist
6475:
6468:
6452:
6448:
6443:
6435:
6428:
6412:
6405:
6399:
6383:
6379:
6375:
6368:
6352:
6348:
6343:
6335:
6327:
6323:
6319:
6315:
6311:
6307:
6300:
6292:
6288:
6284:
6280:
6275:
6270:
6266:
6262:
6261:
6256:
6249:
6230:
6223:
6216:
6208:
6204:
6200:
6196:
6192:
6188:
6184:
6180:
6173:
6158:
6154:
6147:
6131:
6127:
6121:
6105:
6101:
6097:
6091:
6085:, p. 37.
6084:
6079:
6072:
6067:
6060:
6047:
6043:
6042:
6037:
6030:
6024:, p. 35.
6023:
6018:
6016:
6008:
6002:
5995:
5991:
5986:
5980:, p. 34.
5979:
5974:
5972:
5970:
5962:
5957:
5941:
5937:
5933:
5929:
5922:
5920:
5918:
5916:
5906:
5899:
5895:
5892:
5887:
5879:
5875:
5871:
5867:
5863:
5859:
5855:
5851:
5847:
5840:
5821:
5814:
5812:
5804:
5797:
5792:
5785:
5772:
5768:
5762:
5754:
5748:
5744:
5737:
5729:
5723:
5715:
5711:
5710:
5702:
5686:
5682:
5676:
5660:
5656:
5650:
5634:
5630:
5626:
5622:
5618:
5614:
5607:
5599:
5593:
5589:
5588:
5580:
5573:
5568:
5566:
5564:
5556:
5551:
5549:
5547:
5538:
5532:
5528:
5527:
5519:
5500:
5496:
5490:
5483:
5482:
5475:
5468:
5464:
5461:
5455:
5448:
5443:
5436:
5432:
5429:
5423:
5421:
5419:
5417:
5415:
5413:
5411:
5403:
5399:
5396:
5390:
5388:
5380:
5375:
5368:
5364:
5361:
5355:
5353:
5351:
5349:
5347:
5345:
5337:
5336:Nickel (2010)
5332:
5325:
5321:
5318:
5312:
5310:
5308:
5306:
5304:
5299:
5285:
5279:
5270:
5266:
5255:
5252:
5250:
5249:Righteousness
5247:
5245:
5242:
5240:
5237:
5235:
5232:
5230:
5227:
5225:
5222:
5220:
5217:
5215:
5212:
5210:
5207:
5205:
5202:
5200:
5197:
5195:
5192:
5190:
5187:
5185:
5184:Animal rights
5182:
5181:
5174:
5172:
5166:
5156:
5154:
5153:
5143:
5136:
5132:
5127:
5123:
5119:
5112:
5107:
5098:
5096:
5092:
5080:
5075:
5073:
5072:right to food
5069:
5065:
5061:
5056:
5052:
5042:
5040:
5037:, argue that
5036:
5032:
5028:
5024:
5020:
5016:
5012:
5008:
5004:
4999:
4994:
4990:
4973:
4969:
4967:
4962:
4958:
4956:
4952:
4948:
4939:
4935:
4934:Anwar Ibrahim
4929:
4925:
4922:
4918:
4914:
4910:
4906:
4902:
4896:
4893:
4883:
4878:
4874:
4870:
4866:
4856:
4849:
4843:
4838:
4835:
4833:
4825:, Paul Gready
4824:
4818:
4811:Philip Alston
4807:
4800:
4794:Philip Alston
4790:
4786:
4784:
4783:Philip Alston
4780:
4779:
4774:
4769:
4766:
4760:
4758:
4748:
4742:
4737:
4727:
4717:
4715:
4710:
4709:Zhao Tingyang
4706:
4702:
4698:
4690:
4683:
4678:
4675:
4665:
4663:
4659:
4654:
4653:Frank van Dun
4649:
4647:
4646:
4641:
4637:
4636:non-esse Deum
4633:
4629:
4625:
4621:
4617:
4615:
4610:
4606:
4602:
4601:Thomas Hobbes
4598:
4594:
4590:
4586:
4585:Thomas Hobbes
4582:
4578:
4574:
4570:
4566:
4561:
4559:
4555:
4551:
4546:
4542:
4538:
4533:
4528:
4524:
4520:
4516:
4510:
4506:
4496:
4494:
4490:
4486:
4482:
4469:
4464:
4462:
4457:
4455:
4450:
4449:
4447:
4446:
4441:
4438:
4436:
4433:
4431:
4428:
4426:
4423:
4421:
4418:
4416:
4413:
4411:
4408:
4406:
4403:
4401:
4398:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4388:
4386:
4383:
4381:
4378:
4376:
4373:
4371:
4368:
4366:
4363:
4361:
4358:
4356:
4353:
4351:
4348:
4346:
4343:
4341:
4338:
4336:
4333:
4331:
4328:
4327:
4326:
4325:
4321:
4320:
4315:
4312:
4310:
4307:
4305:
4302:
4300:
4297:
4295:
4292:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4258:
4255:
4253:
4250:
4249:
4248:
4245:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4235:
4231:
4228:
4227:
4226:
4223:
4221:
4218:
4216:
4213:
4211:
4208:
4206:
4203:
4201:
4198:
4196:
4193:
4191:
4188:
4186:
4183:
4181:
4178:
4176:
4173:
4171:
4168:
4166:
4163:
4161:
4158:
4156:
4153:
4151:
4148:
4147:
4146:
4145:
4141:
4140:
4135:
4132:
4130:
4127:
4125:
4122:
4121:
4120:
4119:
4116:
4113:
4112:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4088:
4087:
4086:
4082:
4081:
4077:
4073:
4072:
4069:
4066:
4065:
4057:
4055:
4051:
4047:
4042:
4040:
4036:
4032:
4028:
4024:
4020:
4016:
4012:
4008:
4002:
3996:
3989:
3984:
3975:
3973:
3968:
3966:
3962:
3958:
3954:
3950:
3946:
3942:
3938:
3934:
3930:
3926:
3922:
3916:
3912:
3908:
3904:
3894:
3888:
3884:
3882:
3878:
3876:
3872:
3871:
3870:
3868:
3864:
3856:
3853:
3850:
3847:
3844:
3841:
3840:
3839:
3837:
3836:globalization
3833:
3829:
3819:
3816:
3813:
3809:
3804:
3798:
3794:
3791:
3788:
3787:
3786:
3784:
3779:
3775:
3774:African Union
3769:
3762:
3761:African Union
3757:
3748:
3745:
3741:
3735:
3731:
3721:
3719:
3715:
3707:
3702:
3698:
3694:
3690:
3687:
3683:
3679:
3675:
3674:
3673:
3671:
3662:
3653:
3646:
3642:
3639:
3635:
3631:
3627:
3624:
3620:
3617:
3614:monitors the
3613:
3609:
3606:
3602:
3599:
3595:
3591:
3587:
3583:
3580:monitors the
3579:
3575:
3572:
3568:
3564:
3563:
3562:
3560:
3555:
3549:
3539:
3537:
3533:
3529:
3525:
3518:
3505:
3498:
3490:
3488:
3484:
3480:
3471:
3466:
3455:
3445:
3437:
3435:
3431:
3427:
3426:Freedom House
3423:
3419:
3415:
3411:
3405:
3401:
3391:
3389:
3385:
3384:Bolsa familia
3381:
3377:
3373:
3369:
3365:
3360:
3359:force-feeding
3356:
3350:
3347:
3342:
3332:
3330:
3326:
3322:
3318:
3314:
3309:
3305:
3300:
3296:
3281:
3279:
3275:
3262:
3259:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3247:
3244:
3240:
3237:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3207:
3204:
3203:
3202:
3200:
3196:
3191:
3189:
3185:
3182:In 1966, the
3175:
3173:
3172:customary law
3168:
3159:
3158:
3157:
3155:
3151:
3147:
3143:
3138:
3134:
3124:
3118:
3114:
3112:
3107:
3103:
3098:
3094:
3085:
3079:
3077:
3068:
3066:
3062:
3058:
3050:
3046:
3042:
3038:
3035:"It is not a
3033:
3028:
3010:
3004:
3000:
2998:
2994:
2990:
2986:
2976:
2974:
2970:
2966:
2962:
2957:
2955:
2951:
2947:
2943:
2939:
2935:
2931:
2927:
2923:
2922:labour unions
2918:
2916:
2912:
2908:
2907:
2902:
2898:
2894:
2890:
2889:
2888:The Liberator
2884:
2880:
2876:
2872:
2868:
2860:
2856:
2843:
2837:
2833:
2831:
2827:
2823:
2819:
2815:
2811:
2807:
2803:
2799:
2796:
2791:
2789:
2785:
2781:
2777:
2773:
2772:
2766:
2764:
2760:
2754:
2752:
2748:
2744:
2740:
2736:
2732:
2729:The medieval
2727:
2725:
2721:
2717:
2713:
2709:
2705:
2704:Enlightenment
2701:
2697:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2683:
2679:
2678:the Holocaust
2675:
2671:
2663:
2659:
2655:
2645:
2636:
2632:
2629:This section
2627:
2624:
2620:
2619:
2615:
2605:
2603:
2599:
2595:
2591:
2587:
2583:
2582:Enlightenment
2579:
2575:
2571:
2567:
2563:
2562:the Holocaust
2559:
2555:
2550:
2548:
2544:
2540:
2536:
2532:
2528:
2524:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2511:
2507:
2503:
2499:
2495:
2491:
2487:
2483:
2479:
2475:
2471:
2467:
2456:
2451:
2449:
2444:
2442:
2437:
2436:
2434:
2433:
2423:
2420:
2416:
2413:
2412:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2400:Social stigma
2398:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2380:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2347:
2344:
2343:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2270:
2267:
2266:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2209:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2174:
2165:
2164:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2084:
2081:
2080:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2045:
2036:
2035:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2009:State atheism
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1974:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1945:Jim Crow laws
1943:
1942:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1930:One-drop rule
1928:
1926:
1924:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1857:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1845:Blood quantum
1843:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1832:
1823:
1822:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1786:Victimisation
1784:
1782:
1781:Trans bashing
1779:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1751:Religious war
1749:
1747:
1744:
1742:
1739:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1731:Racialization
1729:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1681:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1613:
1610:
1609:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1602:Glass ceiling
1600:
1596:
1593:
1592:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1545:Ethnic hatred
1543:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1480:Counter-jihad
1478:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1444:
1441:
1440:
1439:
1436:
1435:
1426:
1425:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1263:
1262:United States
1260:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1249:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1144:
1143:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1126:
1125:United States
1123:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1112:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1077:
1071:
1065:
1064:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1038:Protestantism
1036:
1034:
1031:
1027:
1024:
1023:
1022:
1019:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
998:
995:
994:
993:
990:
989:
988:
985:
981:
978:
976:
973:
972:
971:
968:
966:
963:
959:
956:
954:
953:LDS or Mormon
951:
949:
946:
944:
941:
939:
936:
935:
934:
931:
929:
926:
924:
921:
919:
916:
915:
909:
904:
903:
893:
890:
888:
885:
881:
878:
876:
875:Transmisogyny
873:
871:
868:
867:
866:
863:
859:
856:
854:
851:
850:
849:
846:
844:
841:
839:
836:
834:
831:
829:
826:
824:
821:
819:
816:
814:
811:
809:
806:
804:
801:
799:
796:
794:
791:
789:
786:
784:
781:
779:
778:Gerontophobia
776:
774:
771:
769:
766:
764:
761:
759:
756:
754:
751:
749:
746:
744:
741:
739:
736:
734:
731:
729:
726:
724:
721:
719:
716:
714:
711:
709:
706:
704:
701:
699:
698:Anti-intersex
696:
694:
691:
689:
686:
684:
681:
679:
676:
674:
673:Anti-albinism
671:
669:
666:
664:
661:
659:
656:
655:
646:
645:
635:
632:
630:
627:
625:
622:
620:
617:
615:
612:
610:
607:
603:
600:
598:
595:
594:
593:
590:
588:
585:
583:
580:
578:
575:
573:
570:
568:
565:
563:
560:
558:
555:
553:
550:
548:
545:
543:
540:
538:
535:
534:
525:
524:
514:
511:
509:
506:
504:
501:
499:
498:Institutional
496:
495:
486:
485:
481:
477:
476:
473:
470:
469:
465:
461:
460:
450:
445:
443:
438:
436:
431:
430:
428:
427:
422:
419:
417:
414:
412:
409:
407:
404:
402:
399:
397:
394:
392:
389:
387:
384:
382:
379:
377:
374:
372:
369:
367:
364:
362:
359:
357:
354:
352:
349:
347:
344:
342:
339:
337:
334:
332:
329:
327:
324:
322:
319:
317:
314:
312:
309:
308:
307:
306:
302:
301:
296:
293:
291:
288:
286:
283:
281:
278:
276:
273:
271:
268:
266:
263:
261:
258:
256:
253:
251:
248:
246:
243:
239:
236:
234:
231:
230:
229:
226:
224:
221:
219:
216:
212:
209:
208:
207:
204:
202:
199:
197:
194:
192:
189:
187:
184:
182:
179:
177:
174:
172:
169:
167:
164:
162:
159:
157:
154:
152:
149:
147:
144:
142:
139:
137:
134:
132:
129:
128:
127:
126:
122:
121:
116:
113:
111:
108:
106:
103:
102:
101:
100:
97:
94:
93:
88:
85:
83:
80:
78:
75:
73:
70:
69:
68:
67:
63:
62:
58:
54:
53:
50:
47:
46:
40:
36:
35:
30:
26:
22:
17255:Universalism
17205:Human rights
16922:Gender-blind
16809:Human rights
16808:
16637:Racial quota
16624:
16604:Jewish quota
16584:Gerontocracy
16579:Gender roles
16557:Disabilities
16542:Blood purity
16514:Wife selling
16504:White flight
16484:Slut-shaming
16464:Scapegoating
16382:Murder music
16055:Palestinians
15873:South Africa
15858:Black people
15836:South Africa
15657:Christianity
15647:Baháʼí Faith
15575:Sectarianism
15515:Heterosexism
15480:Ephebiphobia
15445:Antisemitism
15440:Anti-Masonry
15307:Hair texture
15116:Donor intent
15040:CharityWatch
14941:Service club
14916:Crowdfunding
14878:Volunteering
14873:Philanthropy
14546:(elections:
14499:Organisation
14442:
14320:Rome Statute
14244:Protocol III
14139:
14101:
14093:
14039:
13885:Peacekeeping
13860:Interpreters
13780:
13481:Peacekeeping
13399:organization
13300:Full members
13261:Partnerships
13147:Headquarters
12869:peacekeeping
12321:institutions
12281:institutions
12274:human rights
12273:
12183:
12087:Regional law
12086:
11994:
11888:
11721:in Venezuela
11636:in Sri Lanka
11516:in Lithuania
11441:in Indonesia
11421:in Hong Kong
11416:in Guatemala
11286:in Australia
11276:in Argentina
11127:By continent
11055:Distinctions
11036:Positive law
10991:
10981:Human rights
10980:
10929:Western Bloc
10729:AUSCANNZUKUS
10685:Contemporary
10634:Human rights
10633:
10480:Latin Church
10454:Christianity
10404:
10363:Conservatism
10208:contemporary
10045:Architecture
9981:World War II
9941:Emancipation
9936:Abolitionism
9824:Romanization
9819:Roman legacy
9800:Roman Empire
9710:Human rights
9709:
9668:Grandparents
9622:Youth rights
9602:Fetal rights
9364:Rome Statute
9242:Human rights
9240:
9239:
9238:profile for
9235:
9207:
9176:
9172:
9153:
9130:
9116:
9095:
9081:
9062:
9059:Sen, Amartya
9054:(1): 72–100.
9051:
9047:
9042:. MacMillan.
9039:
9028:
9010:
8998:. Retrieved
8994:the original
8978:
8970:
8967:
8953:
8946:
8928:
8921:
8907:
8899:
8887:
8869:
8861:
8854:
8847:
8843:
8825:
8804:
8796:
8785:
8782:
8772:Maan, Bashir
8764:
8752:
8748:
8729:
8712:
8704:
8693:
8665:
8661:
8634:
8620:
8601:
8589:
8571:
8553:
8543:
8525:
8502:
8486:
8483:
8469:
8459:
8441:
8426:
8420:
8416:
8397:
8383:
8365:
8349:
8331:
8312:
8293:
8268:
8264:
8241:
8219:. Retrieved
8210:
8200:
8188:. Retrieved
8179:
8169:
8157:. Retrieved
8130:23 September
8128:. Retrieved
8124:the original
8119:
8110:
8098:. Retrieved
8078:
8066:. Retrieved
8052:
8040:. Retrieved
8026:
8014:. Retrieved
8000:
7988:. Retrieved
7984:the original
7966:(4): 86–96.
7963:
7959:
7949:
7937:
7925:
7913:
7901:
7892:
7886:
7874:
7862:
7850:
7828:Light (2002)
7823:
7815:the original
7804:
7792:. Retrieved
7761:
7754:
7746:
7741:
7729:
7717:
7705:
7693:
7681:. Retrieved
7672:
7662:
7650:. Retrieved
7635:
7628:Kohen (2007)
7623:
7611:. Retrieved
7596:
7589:
7584:
7577:Jaffa (1979)
7572:
7560:
7548:. Retrieved
7534:
7522:. Retrieved
7493:. Retrieved
7486:the original
7472:
7460:. Retrieved
7446:
7434:. Retrieved
7420:
7408:. Retrieved
7394:
7382:. Retrieved
7373:
7364:
7352:. Retrieved
7340:
7328:
7316:. Retrieved
7307:
7298:
7286:
7274:. Retrieved
7270:the original
7245:. Retrieved
7241:the original
7236:
7227:
7218:
7211:. Retrieved
7197:
7184:
7172:. Retrieved
7158:
7146:. Retrieved
7132:
7120:. Retrieved
7106:
7094:. Retrieved
7080:
7068:. Retrieved
7054:
7042:. Retrieved
7038:the original
7028:
7016:. Retrieved
7009:the original
6996:
6984:. Retrieved
6977:the original
6964:
6952:. Retrieved
6948:the original
6938:
6926:. Retrieved
6922:the original
6897:. Retrieved
6893:the original
6883:
6871:. Retrieved
6867:the original
6857:
6840:
6828:. Retrieved
6814:
6795:
6788:. Retrieved
6781:the original
6768:
6756:. Retrieved
6752:the original
6742:
6730:. Retrieved
6716:
6698:
6693:
6681:. Retrieved
6672:
6663:
6644:
6638:
6611:. Retrieved
6602:
6593:
6581:
6569:
6557:. Retrieved
6553:the original
6543:
6531:
6519:. Retrieved
6510:
6499:
6487:. Retrieved
6478:
6467:
6455:. Retrieved
6447:The Atlantic
6446:
6434:
6425:
6418:. Retrieved
6398:
6386:. Retrieved
6378:The Guardian
6377:
6367:
6355:. Retrieved
6346:
6334:
6312:(3): 43–53.
6309:
6305:
6299:
6264:
6258:
6248:
6236:. Retrieved
6215:
6182:
6178:
6172:
6160:. Retrieved
6156:
6146:
6134:. Retrieved
6129:
6120:
6108:. Retrieved
6099:
6090:
6078:
6066:
6057:
6050:. Retrieved
6039:
6029:
6006:
6001:
5993:
5985:
5956:
5944:. Retrieved
5940:the original
5935:
5931:
5905:
5886:
5853:
5849:
5839:
5827:. Retrieved
5820:the original
5810:
5803:
5796:Mayer (2000)
5791:
5782:
5775:. Retrieved
5761:
5742:
5736:
5722:
5708:
5701:
5689:. Retrieved
5675:
5663:. Retrieved
5649:
5637:. Retrieved
5623:(3): 18–21.
5620:
5616:
5606:
5586:
5579:
5574:, p. 8.
5525:
5518:
5506:. Retrieved
5480:
5474:
5454:
5442:
5395:human rights
5381:, p. 3.
5374:
5331:
5317:Human Rights
5278:
5269:
5214:Labor rights
5168:
5151:
5147:
5142:The Resource
5141:
5134:
5129:
5090:
5088:
5084:Jean Ziegler
5077:
5064:Jean Ziegler
5060:shareholders
5050:
5048:
5014:
4996:
4971:
4959:
4944:
4937:
4927:
4921:Asian values
4920:
4909:Lee Kuan Yew
4897:
4888:
4854:
4847:
4840:
4836:
4829:
4816:
4802:
4798:
4788:
4776:
4770:
4761:
4756:
4753:
4746:
4739:
4734:
4694:
4688:
4680:
4671:
4650:
4643:
4635:
4631:
4627:
4620:Hugo Grotius
4618:
4589:Hugo Grotius
4562:
4545:ius naturale
4536:
4512:
4477:
4420:Self defense
4410:Reproductive
4204:
4115:Human rights
4114:
4043:
4004:
3969:
3918:
3891:
3860:
3825:
3817:
3805:
3801:
3771:
3759:Flag of the
3737:
3717:
3711:
3706:Rome Statute
3682:jurisdiction
3670:jurisdiction
3667:
3650:
3554:treaty-based
3553:
3551:
3531:
3520:
3492:
3479:jurisdiction
3476:
3443:
3407:
3351:
3344:
3302:
3299:Peacekeeping
3272:In 2021 the
3271:
3198:
3192:
3181:
3164:
3153:
3150:Saudi Arabia
3129:
3122:
3116:
3102:John Humprey
3096:
3090:
3083:
3070:
3061:World War II
3054:
3008:
3002:
2982:
2958:
2926:child labour
2919:
2904:
2896:
2893:human rights
2892:
2886:
2879:universality
2867:Thomas Paine
2864:
2841:
2835:
2830:civil rights
2792:
2769:
2767:
2758:
2755:
2747:St Augustine
2728:
2693:
2690:
2667:
2639:
2635:adding to it
2630:
2551:
2520:
2514:
2466:Human rights
2465:
2464:
2234:Gender-blind
2114:Human rights
1935:Racial quota
1922:
1902:Jewish quota
1882:Gerontocracy
1877:Gender roles
1855:Disabilities
1840:Blood purity
1806:Wife selling
1796:White flight
1776:Slut-shaming
1756:Scapegoating
1674:Murder music
1339:Palestinians
1157:South Africa
1142:Black people
1120:South Africa
933:Christianity
923:Baháʼí Faith
843:Sectarianism
783:Heterosexism
748:Ephebiphobia
713:Antisemitism
708:Anti-Masonry
567:Hair texture
401:Self defense
391:Reproductive
185:
96:Human rights
95:
32:
25:
17189:Switzerland
16824:Nonviolence
16819:LGBT rights
16784:Empowerment
16752:Anti-racism
16674:Segregation
16619:No kid zone
16419:Persecution
16332:Hate speech
16283:Gay bashing
16258:Ethnic joke
16213:Dog whistle
16158:Blood libel
15853:Azerbaijani
15757:Neopaganism
15750:Persecution
15716:Persecution
15699:Persecution
15662:Catholicism
15597:Transphobia
15580:Supremacism
15535:Lesbophobia
15450:Aporophobia
15410:Anti-autism
15261:Taste-based
15256:Statistical
14863:Fundraising
14826:Main topics
14720:Individuals
14678:Philippines
14638:Afghanistan
14306:Legal texts
14239:Protocol II
14196:Conventions
14114:UNICEF club
13808:Honour Flag
13643:North Korea
13578:Resolutions
13525:Enlargement
12697:Secretariat
11768:Persecution
11736:in Zimbabwe
11661:in Thailand
11571:in Pakistan
11526:in Malaysia
11391:in Ethiopia
11351:in Cambodia
11331:in Botswana
11143:Middle East
11041:Sovereignty
11031:Natural law
10869:Open Balkan
10687:integration
10617:Rule of law
10612:Natural law
10589:Agnosticism
10567:Hellenistic
10545:Anglo-Saxon
10475:Catholicism
10414:Atlanticism
10319:Rationalism
10125:Immigration
10108:Esotericism
9966:World War I
9931:Romanticism
9911:Reformation
9891:Renaissance
9869:Middle Ages
9834:Christendom
9763:Foundations
8783:The Coracle
8159:31 December
7918:Jahn (2005)
7613:28 December
7590:Natural Law
7384:14 December
6758:6 September
6732:31 December
6673:icj-cij.org
6631:Shaw (2008)
6586:Shaw (2008)
6073:, p. .
5829:28 December
5777:27 November
5572:Moyn (2010)
5508:23 February
5447:Shaw (2008)
5009:. In 1993,
4823:Olivia Ball
4773:Karel Vasak
4674:John Finnis
4662:natural law
4505:Natural law
4481:natural law
4395:Development
4335:Association
4230:Transgender
4035:rule of law
3933:Philippines
3865:, based in
3593:convention.
3548:Treaty body
3532:rapporteurs
3388:child labor
3142:Soviet bloc
3106:René Cassin
3041:Magna Carta
2993:World War I
2965:Lieber Code
2963:, the 1864
2795:philosopher
2782:, the 1789
2771:Magna Carta
2731:natural law
2700:natural law
2578:natural law
2543:free speech
2535:enslavement
2510:due process
2506:rule of law
2502:egalitarian
2128:Nonviolence
2123:LGBT rights
2090:Empowerment
2058:Anti-racism
1972:Segregation
1917:No kid zone
1711:Persecution
1624:Hate speech
1575:Gay bashing
1550:Ethnic joke
1505:Dog whistle
1450:Blood libel
1137:Azerbaijani
1033:Neopaganism
1026:Persecution
992:Persecution
975:Persecution
938:Catholicism
865:Transphobia
848:Supremacism
803:Lesbophobia
718:Aporophobia
678:Anti-autism
513:Taste-based
508:Statistical
376:Development
316:Association
211:Transgender
34:Magna Carta
17199:Categories
17098:Stereotype
17093:Speciesism
16974:Oppression
16969:Oikophobia
16865:Allophilia
16849:Toleration
16706:Sodomy law
16599:Internment
16519:Witch-hunt
16397:Blackhawks
16327:Hate group
16315:Hate crime
16288:Gendercide
16278:Freak show
16268:Excellence
16228:Employment
16198:Defamation
16130:Vietnamese
16125:Venezuelan
16015:Lithuanian
15689:Falun Gong
15624:Xenophobia
15619:Vegaphobia
15602:Non-binary
15560:Pedophobia
15525:Homophobia
15337:Skin color
15297:Disability
15270:Attributes
15251:Structural
15148:wealthiest
14904:Foundation
14889:charitable
14848:Compassion
14703:Complaints
14609:Prosecutor
14539:Presidency
14485:War crimes
14324:amendments
14234:Protocol I
14102:Ex Tempore
14094:UN Special
14015:UN Mandate
13474:Activities
13080:UN Tourism
12903:UN-HABITAT
12881:OzonAction
12706:selections
11793:War crimes
11726:in Vietnam
11711:in Ukraine
11601:in Romania
11561:in Nigeria
11546:in Myanmar
11541:in Morocco
11531:in Manipur
11506:in Lebanon
11481:in Kashmir
11456:in Ireland
11411:in Germany
11346:in Burundi
11326:in Bolivia
11321:in Belarus
11306:in Bahrain
11291:in Austria
11281:in Armenia
11266:in Algeria
10889:Rio Treaty
10400:Relativism
10358:Liberalism
10324:Empiricism
10276:Philosophy
10264:Secularism
10215:Philosophy
10152:Literature
9946:Capitalism
9684:Family law
9648:Children's
9428:Starvation
9162:0802848540
9145:0792314530
9125:019825427X
9115:. (1996).
9090:046505224X
9071:0876411510
9000:8 November
8989:9977925186
8937:0719049237
8916:0521794609
8879:9041120025
8814:0312253672
8738:0415326052
8644:0313211493
8581:0691088934
8562:0618701737
8535:0375506926
8478:3900704082
8451:0198761104
8435:0801487765
8375:0802826954
8358:812612119X
8303:0791436934
8255:1887204407
8251:0862103541
7018:28 January
6850:8790744721
6820:"HURIDOCS"
6260:The Lancet
5163:See also:
5152:jus cogens
5118:Derogation
5116:See also:
5029:and other
5007:jus cogens
5003:erga omnes
4987:See also:
4951:John Locke
4724:See also:
4697:biological
4682:manageable
4640:John Locke
4624:omnipotent
4603:founded a
4597:John Locke
4493:John Rawls
4485:David Hume
4385:Linguistic
4360:Fair trial
4242:Minorities
4210:Indigenous
4011:Strasbourg
3999:See also:
3988:Strasbourg
3776:(AU) is a
3728:See also:
3697:war crimes
3412:, such as
3398:See also:
3382:, such as
3339:See also:
3293:See also:
2798:John Locke
2776:common law
2743:St Ambrose
2708:John Locke
2586:John Locke
2545:, and the
2410:Stereotype
2405:Speciesism
2286:Oppression
2281:Oikophobia
2177:Allophilia
2153:Toleration
2004:Sodomy law
1897:Internment
1811:Witch-hunt
1689:Blackhawks
1619:Hate group
1607:Hate crime
1580:Gendercide
1570:Freak show
1560:Excellence
1520:Employment
1490:Defamation
1414:Vietnamese
1409:Venezuelan
1299:Lithuanian
965:Falun Gong
892:Xenophobia
887:Vegaphobia
870:Non-binary
828:Pedophobia
793:Homophobia
597:Skin color
557:Disability
528:Attributes
503:Structural
366:Linguistic
341:Fair trial
223:Minorities
191:Indigenous
17071:Christian
16999:Prejudice
16947:Masculism
16895:Diversity
16689:religious
16664:Redlining
16263:Ethnocide
16223:Education
16115:Ukrainian
16050:Pakistani
16040:Mongolian
15968:Australia
15950:Hungarian
15905:Colombian
15885:Bulgarian
15767:Rastafari
15721:Ahmadiyya
15634:Religious
15612:Trans men
15570:Pregnancy
15505:Gayphobia
15500:Fatphobia
15395:Acephobia
15390:Arophobia
15374:Viewpoint
14887:Types of
14732:Indictees
14727:Detainees
14693:Venezuela
14673:Palestine
14568:Nov. 2009
14563:Jan. 2009
14447:(Germany)
14439:(Ireland)
14227:Protocols
13974:UN reform
13776:Criticism
13674:Elections
13648:Palestine
13535:committee
12943:UN-Oceans
12891:UNEP-WCMC
12775:President
12763:President
12753:Elections
12729:President
12664:UN System
12109:European
11706:in Uganda
11701:in Turkey
11656:in Taiwan
11591:in Poland
11576:in Panama
11536:in Mexico
11521:in Malawi
11496:in Kuwait
11461:in Israel
11396:in France
11356:in Canada
11336:in Brazil
11271:in Angola
10834:Five Eyes
10829:EU–UK TCA
10671:Democracy
10560:Old Norse
10449:Abrahamic
10406:Peritrope
10388:Tolerance
10368:Socialism
10198:Mythology
10186:Classical
10135:Languages
10113:Astrology
9961:Modernism
9775:Old World
9433:War crime
9193:144092745
8755:(4): 4–6.
8682:146136371
8506:. Wiley.
8285:145803790
8221:11 August
8190:11 August
8100:3 January
8068:3 January
8042:3 January
8016:3 January
7990:6 January
7789:214310918
7683:1 January
7550:4 January
7524:4 January
7495:4 January
7462:4 January
7436:4 January
7410:4 January
7376:. ACIHL.
7374:acihl.org
7276:3 January
7237:v-dem.net
7174:3 January
7148:3 January
7122:3 January
7096:3 January
7044:3 January
6986:4 January
6954:3 January
6928:3 January
6899:3 January
6873:3 January
6790:6 January
6683:27 August
6613:6 October
6207:150004890
6199:1384-5748
6110:14 August
6052:7 January
5946:7 January
5870:0038-9765
5159:Criticism
5013:passed a
4911:, and of
4842:emphasis.
4523:Aristotle
4489:Max Weber
4430:Sexuality
4355:Education
4279:Prisoners
4170:Creditors
4165:Consumers
3925:Indonesia
3497:religion.
3219:unhchr.ch
3210:unhchr.ch
3154:universal
3146:apartheid
3047:with the
2735:St Paul's
2688:in 1948.
2498:universal
2486:municipal
2383:Christian
2311:Prejudice
2259:Masculism
2207:Diversity
1987:religious
1962:Redlining
1555:Ethnocide
1515:Education
1399:Ukrainian
1334:Pakistani
1324:Mongolian
1252:Australia
1234:Hungarian
1189:Colombian
1169:Bulgarian
1043:Rastafari
997:Ahmadiyya
908:Religious
880:Trans men
838:Pregnancy
773:Gayphobia
768:Fatphobia
663:Acephobia
658:Arophobia
634:Viewpoint
411:Sexuality
336:Education
260:Prisoners
151:Creditors
146:Consumers
39:sovereign
17240:Politics
17165:Politics
17128:Category
17110:The talk
17046:Snobbery
16964:Net bias
16794:Feminism
16721:Ugly law
16562:Catholic
16530:policies
16377:Mortgage
16372:Lynching
16303:examples
16298:Genocide
16218:Economic
16203:Democide
16163:Bullying
16080:Romanian
16045:Nigerian
15995:Japanese
15930:Georgian
15915:Filipino
15848:Assyrian
15821:Armenian
15811:American
15806:Albanian
15788:National
15772:Yazidism
15694:Hinduism
15652:Buddhism
15555:Nepotism
15550:Misogyny
15545:Misandry
15470:Cronyism
15465:Clannism
15460:Biphobia
15400:Adultism
15317:Language
15165:Telethon
15050:GiveWell
14987:Tzedakah
14853:Donation
14838:Altruism
14630:Official
14427:(Canada)
14412:National
14119:Model UN
14104:magazine
14096:magazine
14025:UN Sacco
13513:drafting
13491:timeline
13486:missions
13389:archives
13005:UN Women
12993:UNU-CRIS
12844:UNCITRAL
12681:Preamble
11977:(UNDROP)
11945:(UNDRIP)
11731:in Yemen
11651:in Syria
11641:in Sudan
11621:in Sindh
11551:in Nepal
11511:in Libya
11491:in Kenya
11476:in Japan
11466:in Italy
11436:in India
11431:in Haiti
11426:in Egypt
11406:in Ghana
11401:in Gabon
11381:in Egypt
11371:in China
11361:in Chile
11226:Genocide
10997:Children
10894:Schengen
10824:Eurozone
10664:Property
10659:Religion
10550:Frankish
10540:Germanic
10520:Paganism
10441:Religion
10429:European
10341:Humanism
10244:Religion
10203:Painting
10169:Internet
10120:Folklore
10091:Clothing
10062:Calendar
10038:Cyrillic
10023:Alphabet
9986:Cold War
9677:See also
9663:Parents'
9653:Fathers'
9595:Elements
9401:Genocide
9152:(1997).
9103:Archived
9061:(1997).
8848:Vol. 105
8778:(1999).
8691:(1981).
8633:(1979).
8570:(2001).
8524:(2001).
8405:Archived
8215:Archived
8184:Archived
8153:Archived
8091:Archived
8062:Archived
8036:Archived
8010:Archived
7980:20050228
7794:10 March
7677:Archived
7646:Archived
7607:Archived
7544:Archived
7518:Archived
7456:Archived
7430:Archived
7404:Archived
7378:Archived
7354:21 April
7345:Archived
7343:. 2013.
7318:21 April
7312:Archived
7213:27 March
7204:Archived
7168:Archived
7142:Archived
7116:Archived
7090:Archived
7064:Archived
7060:"Africa"
6830:24 April
6824:Archived
6726:Archived
6704:Archived
6677:Archived
6607:Archived
6515:Archived
6483:Archived
6451:Archived
6411:Archived
6382:Archived
6351:Archived
6326:20049279
6291:52074513
6283:30139528
6229:Archived
6162:21 April
6136:21 April
6104:Archived
6046:Archived
5894:Archived
5771:Archived
5714:Archived
5685:Archived
5659:Archived
5633:Archived
5499:Archived
5463:Archived
5431:Archived
5398:Archived
5363:Archived
5320:Archived
5177:See also
5138:—
5082:—
4975:—
4931:—
4913:Malaysia
4845:—
4820:—
4809:—
4792:—
4785:argues:
4744:—
4701:altruism
4685:—
4515:Socrates
4400:Property
4390:Movement
4330:Assembly
4294:Students
4269:Peasants
4264:Patients
4215:Intersex
4180:Disabled
4160:Children
4039:freedoms
4025:and the
4017:and the
3957:Cambodia
3937:Thailand
3929:Malaysia
3867:San José
3832:Cold War
3822:Americas
3500:—
3485:and the
3404:Activism
3329:removing
3246:Archived
3167:Cold War
3120:—
3081:—
3051:in 1949.
3006:—
2839:—
2722:and the
2642:May 2022
2600:and the
2539:genocide
2422:The talk
2358:Snobbery
2276:Net bias
2100:Feminism
2019:Ugly law
1860:Catholic
1826:Policies
1669:Mortgage
1664:Lynching
1595:examples
1590:Genocide
1510:Economic
1495:Democide
1455:Bullying
1364:Romanian
1329:Nigerian
1279:Japanese
1214:Georgian
1199:Filipino
1132:Assyrian
1105:Armenian
1095:American
1090:Albanian
1070:national
1048:Yazidism
970:Hinduism
928:Buddhism
823:Nepotism
818:Misogyny
813:Misandry
738:Cronyism
733:Clannism
728:Biphobia
668:Adultism
577:Language
464:a series
462:Part of
381:Property
371:Movement
311:Assembly
275:Students
250:Peasants
245:Patients
196:Intersex
161:Disabled
141:Children
17245:Society
17210:Culture
17151:Portals
17138:Commons
16917:Figleaf
16342:Housing
16110:Turkish
16060:Pashtun
16030:Mexican
16010:Kurdish
15990:Italian
15940:Haitian
15925:Finnish
15900:Chinese
15895:Chechen
15890:Catalan
15880:Bengali
15801:African
15786:Ethnic/
15745:Judaism
15736:Sunnism
15726:Shi'ism
15642:Atheism
15475:Elitism
15364:Species
15302:Genetic
15292:Dialect
14992:Sadaqah
14909:Private
14858:Empathy
14688:Ukraine
14653:Georgia
14322: (
14068:Outline
13753:Related
13633:Lebanon
13404:members
13394:charter
13344:History
13290:Members
13189:Nairobi
12824:MINURSO
12758:Members
12741:Statute
12673:Charter
11939:(DEVAW)
11933:(DEDAW)
11802:Related
11788:Victims
11783:Torture
11778:Slavery
11586:in Peru
11451:in Iraq
11446:in Iran
11376:in Cuba
11172:Oceania
11086:Aspects
10739:Benelux
10644:Thought
10594:Atheism
10535:Finnish
10511:Culture
10506:Judaism
10468:Eastern
10464:Western
10459:Culture
10393:Paradox
10259:Decline
10220:Science
10096:History
10084:Studies
10067:Cuisine
10055:Periods
10015:Culture
9844:History
9810:Eastern
9805:Western
9756:culture
9703:Related
9311:Sources
9255:by the
9232:Scholia
9212:excerpt
8971:Vol. 27
8594:excerpt
8548:excerpt
8546:(2007)
8495:2939211
8464:excerpt
8462:(2021)
7070:20 July
6511:Haaretz
5878:1229039
5691:6 March
5665:6 March
5639:6 March
5070:on the
5011:Belgium
4901:secular
4714:justice
4380:Housing
4350:Digital
4309:Workers
4299:Victims
4257:Mothers
4252:Fathers
4247:Parents
4200:Fetuses
4195:Farmers
4155:Animals
4150:Accused
3953:Myanmar
3945:Vietnam
3315:in the
2608:History
2229:Figleaf
1634:Housing
1394:Turkish
1344:Pashtun
1314:Mexican
1294:Kurdish
1274:Italian
1224:Haitian
1209:Finnish
1184:Chinese
1179:Chechen
1174:Catalan
1164:Bengali
1085:African
1068:Ethnic/
1021:Judaism
1012:Sunnism
1002:Shi'ism
918:Atheism
743:Elitism
624:Species
562:Genetic
552:Dialect
361:Housing
331:Digital
290:Workers
280:Victims
238:Mothers
233:Fathers
228:Parents
181:Fetuses
176:Farmers
136:Animals
131:Accused
17103:threat
16957:autism
16694:sexual
16684:racial
16567:Jewish
16424:Pogrom
16402:Chiefs
16392:Braves
16120:Uyghur
16095:Somali
16090:Slavic
16075:Romani
16070:Quebec
16065:Polish
16005:Korean
16000:Jewish
15973:Canada
15960:Indian
15945:Hazara
15920:Fulani
15831:France
15796:Afghan
15731:Sufism
15455:Audism
15383:Social
15312:Height
15025:Candid
14683:Uganda
14544:Judges
14468:Crimes
13952:UN Day
13890:Canada
13766:CCISUA
13628:Israel
13613:Cyprus
13466:(1945)
13460:(1945)
13454:(1944)
13448:(1943)
13442:(1943)
13436:(1942)
13430:(1941)
13424:(1941)
13194:Vienna
13179:Geneva
13070:UNESCO
12988:UNU-OP
12963:UNRISD
12958:UNOSAT
12938:UNITAR
12933:UNIDIR
12928:UNICRI
12923:UNICEF
12839:UNCTAD
12829:UNAIDS
12521:Major
12415:bodies
11966:(VDPA)
11912:(UDHR)
11763:Murder
11155:Europe
11138:Africa
10992:Humans
10759:CANZUK
10649:Speech
10577:Slavic
10555:Gothic
10530:Celtic
10525:Baltic
10424:Values
10225:Values
9785:Greece
9588:rights
9585:Family
9418:Piracy
9234:has a
9191:
9160:
9143:
9123:
9100:online
9088:
9069:
9033:online
9017:
8986:
8960:
8935:
8914:
8876:
8832:
8811:
8786:Vol. 3
8736:
8719:
8680:
8641:
8625:online
8609:
8578:
8560:
8532:
8510:
8493:
8487:Vol.24
8476:
8448:
8433:
8402:online
8372:
8356:
8338:
8319:
8300:
8283:
8249:
7978:
7787:
7777:
7652:18 May
7247:7 July
6852:, p. 6
6848:
6651:
6559:14 May
6489:11 May
6457:11 May
6420:11 May
6388:11 May
6324:
6289:
6281:
6205:
6197:
5876:
5868:
5749:
5594:
5533:
5491:
5284:Darfur
5124:, and
4875:, and
4749:, 1966
4741:rights
4595:, and
4558:Stoics
4435:Speech
4405:Repair
4375:Health
4340:Asylum
4289:States
4284:Robots
4274:Plants
4205:Humans
4190:Family
4185:Elders
4068:Rights
3978:Europe
3931:, the
3913:, and
3751:Africa
3699:, and
3645:ICPPED
3582:ICESCR
3528:Geneva
3125:, 1948
3086:, 1948
3037:treaty
2928:. The
2873:, and
2844:, 1776
2745:, and
2714:, and
2592:, and
2494:rights
2415:threat
2269:autism
1992:sexual
1982:racial
1865:Jewish
1716:Pogrom
1694:Chiefs
1684:Braves
1404:Uyghur
1379:Somali
1374:Slavic
1359:Romani
1354:Quebec
1349:Polish
1289:Korean
1284:Jewish
1257:Canada
1244:Indian
1229:Hazara
1204:Fulani
1115:France
1080:Afghan
1007:Sufism
723:Audism
649:Social
572:Height
416:Speech
386:Repair
356:Health
321:Asylum
270:States
265:Robots
255:Plants
186:Humans
171:Family
166:Elders
49:Rights
17081:white
16434:Purge
16100:Tatar
16025:Māori
16020:Malay
15985:Irish
15935:Greek
15910:Croat
15868:China
15826:Asian
15711:Islam
15585:White
15322:Looks
15287:Class
15282:Caste
15239:Forms
15106:Drive
14997:Zakat
14982:Tithe
14745:Other
14663:Libya
14658:Kenya
14532:Court
14061:Other
14008:Hanoi
13798:FICSA
13663:Yemen
13653:Syria
13501:UNPOL
13075:UNIDO
12978:UNSSC
12973:UNSDG
12968:UNRWA
12953:UNOPS
12948:UNODC
12918:UNHRC
12913:UNHCR
12908:OHCHR
12898:UNFPA
12864:UNDPO
12854:UNDGC
12849:UNCDF
12288:Types
11007:Women
10914:USMCA
10769:CEFTA
10724:AUKUS
10714:ANZUS
10709:ANZUK
10654:Press
10572:Roman
10237:Sport
10181:Chant
10176:Music
10164:Media
10157:Canon
10103:Dance
10033:Latin
10028:Greek
9874:early
9236:topic
9189:S2CID
8678:S2CID
8658:(PDF)
8491:JSTOR
8281:S2CID
8094:(PDF)
8087:(PDF)
7976:JSTOR
7809:赵汀阳.
7785:S2CID
7489:(PDF)
7482:(PDF)
7348:(PDF)
7341:ASEAN
7337:(PDF)
7308:ASEAN
7207:(PDF)
7194:(PDF)
7012:(PDF)
7005:(PDF)
6980:(PDF)
6973:(PDF)
6784:(PDF)
6777:(PDF)
6603:OHCHR
6521:8 May
6414:(PDF)
6407:(PDF)
6357:5 May
6322:JSTOR
6287:S2CID
6238:4 May
6232:(PDF)
6225:(PDF)
6203:S2CID
6100:OHCHR
5874:JSTOR
5823:(PDF)
5816:(PDF)
5502:(PDF)
5485:(PDF)
5294:Notes
5239:Needs
4569:pagan
4541:Latin
4519:Plato
4314:Youth
4304:Women
4220:Kings
3623:ICRMW
3598:CEDAW
3571:ICCPR
3325:Qatar
2875:Hegel
2522:right
2478:human
2474:norms
2470:moral
2393:white
1726:Purge
1384:Tatar
1309:Māori
1304:Malay
1269:Irish
1219:Greek
1194:Croat
1152:China
1110:Asian
987:Islam
853:White
582:Looks
547:Class
542:Caste
489:Forms
295:Youth
285:Women
201:Kings
17076:male
16875:Bias
16320:LGBT
16105:Thai
16085:Serb
15955:Igbo
15816:Arab
15590:Male
15369:Size
15349:Rank
14977:Dāna
14833:Alms
14711:Iraq
14668:Mali
14603:2023
14598:2020
14593:2017
14588:2015
14583:2014
14578:2013
14573:2011
14558:2007
14553:2006
14548:2003
14399:1970
14394:1593
14389:1487
14384:1422
14368:3314
13803:Flag
13731:2011
13726:2014
13721:2017
13716:2020
13711:2021
13706:2022
13701:2023
13691:2016
13686:2021
13623:Iraq
13618:Iran
13601:67th
13596:66th
13320:list
13115:IBRD
13100:WIPO
13090:WFEO
13040:IFAD
13035:ICAO
12876:UNEP
12859:UNDP
12834:SCSL
12819:IAEA
12814:IPCC
12536:FIDH
12523:NGOs
12279:and
11773:Rape
11148:Asia
10874:OSCE
10854:NATO
10799:EFTA
10764:CBSS
10749:BSEC
10639:Life
10191:Folk
10072:Diet
9884:late
9879:high
9795:Rome
9754:and
9158:ISBN
9141:ISBN
9121:ISBN
9086:ISBN
9067:ISBN
9015:ISBN
9002:2011
8984:ISBN
8958:ISBN
8933:ISBN
8912:ISBN
8874:ISBN
8830:ISBN
8809:ISBN
8734:ISBN
8717:ISBN
8639:ISBN
8607:ISBN
8576:ISBN
8558:ISBN
8530:ISBN
8508:ISBN
8474:ISBN
8446:ISBN
8431:ISBN
8370:ISBN
8354:ISBN
8336:ISBN
8317:ISBN
8298:ISBN
8247:ISBN
8223:2022
8192:2022
8161:2007
8132:2020
8120:UNDP
8102:2008
8070:2008
8044:2008
8018:2008
7992:2008
7796:2023
7775:ISBN
7685:2008
7654:2006
7615:2007
7552:2008
7526:2008
7497:2008
7464:2008
7438:2008
7412:2008
7386:2020
7356:2021
7320:2021
7278:2008
7249:2021
7215:2021
7176:2008
7150:2008
7124:2008
7098:2008
7072:2019
7046:2008
7020:2019
6988:2008
6956:2008
6930:2008
6901:2008
6875:2008
6846:ISBN
6832:2019
6792:2008
6760:2007
6734:2007
6685:2019
6649:ISBN
6615:2017
6561:2007
6523:2022
6491:2022
6459:2022
6422:2022
6390:2022
6359:2022
6279:PMID
6240:2022
6195:ISSN
6164:2024
6138:2024
6112:2021
6054:2008
5948:2008
5866:ISSN
5831:2007
5779:2015
5747:ISBN
5693:2023
5667:2023
5641:2023
5621:2019
5592:ISBN
5531:ISBN
5510:2018
5489:ISBN
4991:and
4953:and
4695:The
4521:and
4507:and
4365:Food
4225:LGBT
4175:Deaf
4005:The
3970:The
3955:and
3949:Laos
3897:Asia
3885:the
3879:the
3873:the
3826:The
3772:The
3732:and
3704:the
3691:The
3676:The
3628:The
3610:The
3590:CERD
3576:The
3565:The
3432:and
3402:and
3378:and
3374:and
3357:and
3323:and
3321:NATO
3297:and
3055:The
2983:The
2934:vote
2488:and
2468:are
2388:male
2187:Bias
1612:LGBT
1389:Thai
1369:Serb
1239:Igbo
1100:Arab
858:Male
629:Size
609:Rank
346:Food
206:LGBT
156:Deaf
17177:Law
16679:age
15354:Sex
15277:Age
13125:IFC
13120:IDA
13105:WMO
13095:WHO
13085:UPU
13065:ITU
13060:IOM
13055:IMO
13050:IMF
13045:ILO
13030:FAO
13010:WFP
13000:UNV
12983:UNU
12809:ITC
12564:on
10864:OAS
10809:ESA
10804:EPC
10794:EEA
10699:AER
10604:Law
10582:Neo
10130:Law
10050:Art
9181:doi
8670:doi
8388:doi
8273:doi
7968:doi
7767:doi
7749:p.1
6314:doi
6269:doi
6265:392
6187:doi
5858:doi
5625:doi
4804:...
4759:).
4607:of
4237:Men
3616:CRC
3605:CAT
3494:...
3319:by
3295:R2p
3072:...
3043:."
2637:.
2484:in
1977:age
614:Sex
537:Age
218:Men
17201::
12652::
12643::
12634::
10839:G7
10814:EU
9187:.
9177:68
9175:.
9171:.
9065:.
9050:.
8898:.
8846:.
8842:.
8774:;
8751:.
8747:.
8676:.
8666:31
8664:.
8660:.
8279:.
8269:27
8267:.
8253:,
8213:.
8209:.
8182:.
8178:.
8140:^
8118:.
7974:.
7964:80
7962:.
7958:.
7835:^
7783:.
7773:.
7675:.
7671:.
7605:.
7505:^
7454:.
7372:.
7339:.
7310:.
7306:.
7257:^
7235:.
7217:.
7202:.
7196:.
7088:.
6909:^
6822:.
6794:.
6675:.
6671:.
6623:^
6605:.
6601:.
6509:.
6477:.
6449:.
6445:.
6424:.
6380:.
6376:.
6349:.
6345:.
6320:.
6310:78
6308:.
6285:.
6277:.
6263:.
6257:.
6201:.
6193:.
6183:56
6181:.
6155:.
6128:.
6098:.
6056:.
6044:.
6038:.
6014:^
5968:^
5934:.
5930:.
5914:^
5872:.
5864:.
5854:43
5852:.
5848:.
5781:.
5683:.
5657:.
5631:.
5619:.
5615:.
5562:^
5545:^
5497:.
5409:^
5386:^
5343:^
5302:^
5120:,
4915:,
4871:,
4867:,
4591:,
4587:,
4583:,
4579:,
4575:,
4560:.
4539:,
4535:,
4041:.
3951:,
3947:,
3943:,
3927:,
3909:,
3905:,
3428:,
3424:,
3420:,
3416:,
3390:.
3144:,
3067:.
2936:.
2869:,
2790:.
2753:.
2741:,
2710:,
2588:,
2541:,
466:on
17153::
15224:e
15217:t
15210:v
14811:e
14804:t
14797:v
14605:)
14326:)
14291:e
14284:t
14277:v
14181:e
14174:t
14167:v
12708:)
12704:(
12613:e
12606:t
12599:v
12265:e
12258:t
12251:v
11868:e
11861:t
11854:v
10973:e
10966:t
10959:v
10466:/
9744:e
9737:t
9730:v
9577:e
9570:t
9563:v
9295:e
9288:t
9281:v
9246:.
9195:.
9183::
9073:.
9052:4
9035:.
9023:.
9004:.
8939:.
8882:.
8817:.
8793:"
8753:9
8684:.
8672::
8647:.
8615:.
8584:.
8538:.
8516:.
8454:.
8411:.
8390::
8378:.
8360:.
8344:.
8325:.
8306:.
8287:.
8275::
8225:.
8194:.
8163:.
8134:.
8104:.
8072:.
8046:.
8020:.
7994:.
7970::
7920:.
7908:.
7869:.
7830:.
7798:.
7769::
7736:.
7724:.
7700:.
7687:.
7656:.
7630:.
7617:.
7579:.
7567:.
7554:.
7528:.
7499:.
7466:.
7440:.
7414:.
7388:.
7358:.
7322:.
7280:.
7251:.
7178:.
7152:.
7126:.
7100:.
7074:.
7048:.
7022:.
6990:.
6958:.
6932:.
6903:.
6877:.
6834:.
6762:.
6736:.
6687:.
6657:.
6617:.
6563:.
6525:.
6493:.
6461:.
6392:.
6361:.
6328:.
6316::
6293:.
6271::
6242:.
6209:.
6189::
6166:.
6140:.
6114:.
5963:.
5950:.
5936:2
5880:.
5860::
5833:.
5809:"
5755:.
5730:.
5695:.
5669:.
5643:.
5627::
5600:.
5539:.
5512:.
5338:.
4656:"
4634:(
4467:e
4460:t
4453:v
3640:.
2644:)
2640:(
2454:e
2447:t
2440:v
448:e
441:t
434:v
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.