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Greco-Roman world

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112: 47: 136: 4029: 350: 4039: 4049: 827: 910:.) Through attrition of Byzantine territory in the preceding 400 or so years from perceived friends and foes alike (Crusaders, Ottoman Turks, and others), Constantinople, the capital of the Byzantine Empire (the Eastern Roman Empire) fell to the Turks led by Mehmed II in 1453. There is a perception that these events led to the predecessor of 774:
Graeco-Roman architecture in the Roman world followed the principles and style that had been established by ancient Greece. That era's most representative building was the temple. Other prominent structures that represented that style included government buildings like the
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were transmitted throughout the lands of Greek and Roman rule. Within its educated class, spanning all of the "Greco-Roman" eras, the testimony of literary borrowings and influences are overwhelming proofs of a mantle of mutual knowledge. For example, several hundred
228:), as understood by modern scholars and writers, includes the geographical regions and countries that culturally—and so historically—were directly and intimately influenced by the language, culture, government and religion of the 890:, and although one of the edict's main purposes was to increase tax revenue, all of the empire's free men became citizens with all the rights this entailed. As a result, even after the 309:. All Roman citizens of note and accomplishment, regardless of their ethnic extractions, spoke and wrote in Greek or Latin. Examples include the Roman jurist and imperial chancellor 7183: 4198: 252:
basins, the "swimming pool and spa" of the Greeks and the Romans, in which those peoples' cultural perceptions, ideas, and sensitivities became dominant in
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Greek and Latin were never the native languages of many or most of the rural peasants, who formed the great majority of the
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The Greco-Roman world had another "world" or empire to its east, the Persians, with which there was constant interaction:
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Based on the above definition, the "cores" of the Greco-Roman world can be confidently stated to have been the
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Agricola: A Study of Agriculture and Rustic Life in the Greco-Roman World from the Point of View of Labour
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This article is about the ancient Greeks and the Roman Empire. For the modern form of wrestling, see
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Marvin Perry, Myrna Chase, James Jacob, Margaret Jacob, Theodore H. Von Laue (1 January 2012).
849: 812: 466: 80: 111: 7203: 7178: 7108: 6791: 6519: 6292: 6250: 6220: 5964: 5894: 5718: 5470: 5270: 5265: 5062: 4969: 4894: 4857: 4842: 4817: 4797: 4699: 4042: 3271: 3261: 3251: 3236: 2926: 2666: 2636: 2591: 2586: 2217: 2184: 1986: 1891: 1877: 1533: 1404: 1368: 1002: 997: 927: 745: 669: 272: 264: 31: 429:). Occupying the periphery of that world were the so-called "Roman Germany" (the modern-day 7198: 6953: 6866: 6844: 6767: 6763: 6692: 6608: 6553: 6548: 6371: 6215: 6104: 5974: 5939: 5628: 5495: 5395: 5320: 5185: 5148: 4524: 4188: 3514: 3508: 3494: 2978: 2936: 2908: 2793: 2606: 1836: 1632: 796: 5618: 8: 7223: 7088: 6958: 6748: 6677: 6434: 6407: 6390: 6378: 6200: 6156: 5904: 5753: 5555: 5425: 5375: 4694: 4291: 3645: 3615: 3003: 2898: 2893: 2330: 1645: 1558: 1528: 1482: 1245: 992: 982: 954: 937: 837: 749: 637: 633: 607: 374: 253: 245: 237: 6943: 6859: 6849: 6682: 6645: 6575: 6514: 6497: 6451: 6361: 6275: 6089: 5954: 5678: 5485: 5340: 5280: 5200: 5143: 5007: 4243: 4222: 3862: 3759: 3665: 3309: 3226: 3114: 2616: 2440: 1956: 1936: 1793: 1664: 1548: 1343: 1270: 1105: 1007: 965: 946: 615: 611: 474: 406: 326: 5593: 7073: 6975: 6963: 6948: 6928: 6839: 6786: 6758: 6740: 6543: 6419: 6412: 6225: 6173: 6151: 5588: 5440: 5195: 5155: 5133: 4341: 4038: 3937: 3524: 3073: 2921: 2873: 2717: 2686: 2631: 2548: 2425: 2297: 2118: 1951: 1904: 1844: 1718: 1700: 1676: 1658: 1613: 1568: 1563: 1214: 1091: 969: 911: 779:. The three primary styles of column design used in temples in classical Greece were 679: 645: 619: 530: 514: 370: 358: 7218: 6834: 6824: 6650: 6598: 6502: 6366: 6255: 6205: 6183: 6178: 6109: 5653: 5613: 5545: 5480: 5405: 5400: 5172: 5095: 5042: 4837: 4832: 4721: 4580: 4529: 4489: 4459: 4454: 4449: 4439: 4361: 4308: 4301: 4286: 4281: 4205: 4133: 3867: 3399: 3364: 3181: 3038: 2916: 2803: 2798: 2123: 2078: 1909: 1816: 1432: 1265: 1250: 1240: 950: 788: 518: 430: 334: 318: 150: 35: 7208: 7148: 7033: 6881: 6876: 6854: 6774: 6728: 6485: 6439: 6337: 6314: 6297: 6270: 6055: 5748: 5560: 5540: 5500: 5435: 5385: 5380: 5255: 5205: 5113: 4947: 4927: 4847: 4296: 4121: 3882: 3640: 3428: 3241: 2983: 2849: 2781: 2108: 1706: 1688: 1682: 1596: 1573: 1447: 1358: 1318: 1255: 1085: 1063: 769: 588: 510: 482: 291: 225: 3907: 3620: 968:
was born in the world of Greco-Roman influence which had a massive influence on
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for those who lived within the large territories and populations outside the
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had been referring to pagan, or non-Christian, Greeks until the
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as the language of intellectual culture and commerce in the
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are examples of Romans who frequented schools in Greece.
286:'s population. However, they became the languages of the 276: 192: 156: 7138: 201: 189: 165: 153: 127:
in the 6th century BC and completed by Roman Emperor
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That process was aided by the universal adoption of
195: 174: 159: 180: 171: 34:. For the Greek-speaking Eastern Roman Empire, see 7251: 68:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks 1390: 244:, the extensive tracts of land centered on the 791:. Some examples of Doric architecture are the 353:A map of the ancient world centered on Greece. 6050: 6036: 4079: 1170: 1077: 988:History of Western civilization before AD 500 27:Areas of influence by ancient Greece and Rome 1135:Simon Hornblower and Antony Spawforth (ed). 1110:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 848:. There might be a discussion about this on 279:, especially in the Western Mediterranean. 6043: 6029: 4086: 4072: 2056: 1177: 1163: 868:Learn how and when to remove this message 591:) and the Tauric Chersonesus (modern-day 317:origin; the mathematician and geographer 99:Learn how and when to remove this message 1151:. Cambridge: University Press, 1921 348: 240:. In exact terms the area refers to the 134: 110: 4093: 1130:Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography 740:is one example of the extent to which " 14: 7252: 3110: 6024: 4067: 3967: 3109: 2538: 2042: 1389: 1209: 1158: 501:(roughly corresponding to modern-day 341:origin but spoke and wrote in Greek. 7270:History of Greek Antiquity by period 3578:Illicitanus Limin/Portus Illicitanus 1210: 1132:. London: Spottiswoode and Co, 1873. 820: 40: 803:, next to the Parthenon, is Ionic. 24: 2539: 1184: 1090:. Cengage Learning. p. XXIX. 699:volumes found in a Roman villa at 25: 7306: 7234:Western European and Others Group 964:From a historical point of view, 4047: 4037: 4028: 4027: 1139:. Oxford University Press, 2003. 1087:Western Civilization: Since 1400 892:Fall of the Western Roman Empire 825: 656:(conqueror of the slave general 149: 45: 4048: 1018:List of Greco-Roman geographers 755: 333:origin. Note too the historian 139:Roman Theatre of Mérida, Spain. 1052: 1036: 1023:Magic in the Greco-Roman world 325:ethnicity; and the theologian 13: 1: 1649: 1636: 1617: 1600: 1029: 525:(corresponding to modern-day 481:(corresponding to modern-day 417:(corresponding to modern-day 7265:History of the Mediterranean 4658:Frontiers and fortifications 2777:Funeral and burial practices 1962:Military of Mycenaean Greece 918:and even into modern times. 610:, the March Up Country, the 7: 4717:Decorations and punishments 1137:Oxford Classical Dictionary 975: 921: 806: 703:are in Greek. The lives of 10: 7311: 5624:Dionysius of Halicarnassus 4199:historiography of the fall 2701:Greek Revival architecture 2043: 1122: 1013:Legacy of the Roman Empire 925: 810: 766:Ancient Roman architecture 762:Ancient Greek architecture 759: 726:'s monumental eulogy, the 714:The installation, both in 667: 663: 399:Central and Northern Syria 123:, construction started by 29: 7295:Ancient history by region 7004:Anglo-Portuguese Alliance 6984: 6902: 6739: 6574: 6445:Standard Average European 6313: 6142: 6062: 6005:External wars and battles 5872: 5766: 5579: 5171: 5164: 5086: 4998: 4903: 4778: 4730: 4608: 4558: 4497: 4488: 4370: 4322: 4242: 4159: 4129: 4120: 4102: 4023: 3974: 3968: 3963: 3808: 3685: 3674: 3601: 3523: 3480: 3427: 3285: 3137: 3128: 3124: 3105: 3054: 2969: 2907: 2869: 2862: 2812: 2772: 2763: 2685: 2562: 2558: 2534: 2500: 2469: 2311: 2198: 2142: 2109:Attalid kings of Pergamon 2064: 2055: 2051: 2038: 1917:Antigonid Macedonian army 1890: 1863: 1835: 1792: 1749: 1740: 1582: 1521: 1418: 1414: 1385: 1284: 1233: 1229: 1205: 1192: 1058:Entry on " mythology" in 236:. A better-known term is 7144:Lancaster House Treaties 6634:Christian existentialism 6594:Ancient Roman philosophy 6584:Ancient Greek philosophy 1143:William Emerton Heitland 1128:Sir William Smith (ed). 614:, the famous battles of 344: 145:Greco-Roman civilization 54:This article includes a 7280:Classical civilizations 6922:Equality before the law 6129:Romano-Germanic culture 6000:Roman–Iranian relations 4475:Optimates and populares 1060:The Classical Tradition 887:Constitutio Antoniniana 674:Culture of ancient Rome 654:Marcus Licinius Crassus 640:of the Persian emperor 117:Temple of Olympian Zeus 83:more precise citations. 7275:Ancient Rome by period 7084:Eastern European Group 6673:Continental philosophy 6604:Judeo-Christian ethics 6589:Hellenistic philosophy 6070:Cradle of civilization 6010:Civil wars and revolts 5276:Sextus Pompeius Festus 4923:Conflict of the Orders 4282:Legislative assemblies 2143:Artists & scholars 2058:List of ancient Greeks 1695:Second Athenian League 1544:Greco-Bactrian Kingdom 1369:Ancient Greek colonies 884:'s edict known as the 813:Ancient Greek politics 467:Bosnia and Herzegovina 354: 303:Macedonian settlements 140: 132: 131:in the 2nd century AD. 7204:Three Seas Initiative 7179:Pacific Islands Forum 7044:British–Irish Council 6792:Greek Orthodox Church 6251:Industrial Revolution 6221:Scientific Revolution 5719:Simplicius of Cilicia 5471:Quintus Curtius Rufus 4700:Siege in Ancient Rome 4309:Executive magistrates 3262:Sybaris on the Traeis 1987:Sacred Band of Thebes 1727:(c. 300 BC–c. 300 AD) 1241:Cycladic civilization 1003:Greek and Roman Egypt 998:Greco-Roman mysteries 933:Greco-Roman mythology 928:Greco-Roman mythology 690:, the foundations of 670:Ancient Greek culture 483:Southeastern Bulgaria 352: 273:public administration 265:Eastern Mediterranean 242:"Mediterranean world" 138: 114: 32:Greco-Roman wrestling 7199:Special Relationship 6609:Christian philosophy 6554:Western Christianity 6216:Age of Enlightenment 6090:Hellenistic Kingdoms 5729:Stephanus Byzantinus 5634:Eusebius of Caesaria 5496:Sidonius Apollinaris 5186:Ammianus Marcellinus 4525:Tribune of the plebs 2787:mythological figures 2508:Ancient Greek tribes 1633:Peloponnesian League 838:confusing or unclear 797:Temple of Hephaestus 644:and conquest of the 622:, the Greek tragedy 555:(roughly modern-day 7285:Classical antiquity 7224:West Nordic Council 7089:Eastern Partnership 6678:Analytic philosophy 6379:Classical tradition 6201:Early modern period 6157:Classical antiquity 6152:European Bronze Age 5905:Distinguished women 5556:Velleius Paterculus 5396:Nicolaus Damascenus 5376:Marcellus Empiricus 4765:Republican currency 2899:Tunnel of Eupalinos 2894:Theatre of Dionysus 2518:Ancient Macedonians 2134:Tyrants of Syracuse 1646:Amphictyonic League 1246:Minoan civilization 993:Classical mythology 983:Classical Antiquity 955:Classical antiquity 938:classical mythology 935:, sometimes called 846:clarify the section 799:in Athens, and the 634:Alexander the Great 577:Northern Mauritania 551:Also included were 487:Northeastern Greece 395:Levantine countries 375:Anatolian Peninsula 271:as the language of 254:classical antiquity 238:classical antiquity 218:Greco-Latin culture 214:Greco-Roman culture 6683:Post-structuralism 6646:Christian humanism 6276:Universal suffrage 5679:Phlegon of Tralles 5486:Seneca the Younger 4960:Naming conventions 4690:Personal equipment 4223:Later Roman Empire 3573:Menestheus's Limin 3227:Pandosia (Lucania) 3115:Greek colonisation 2477:Athenian statesmen 2238:Diogenes of Sinope 2099:Kings of Macedonia 2089:Kings of Commagene 1957:Macedonian phalanx 1937:Hellenistic armies 1685:(c. 424–c. 395 BC) 1549:Indo-Greek Kingdom 1271:Hellenistic Greece 1008:Hellenistic Greece 966:early Christianity 678:In the schools of 612:Greco-Persian wars 511:Northern Macedonia 355: 141: 133: 56:list of references 7260:Greco-Roman world 7247: 7246: 7074:Council of Europe 6976:International law 6929:Constitutionalism 6787:Eastern Orthodoxy 6293:Post–Cold War era 6226:Age of Revolution 6080:Greco-Roman world 6018: 6017: 5980:Pontifices maximi 5762: 5761: 5619:Diogenes Laërtius 5441:Pliny the Younger 5196:Asconius Pedianus 5156:Romance languages 5028:Civil engineering 4770:Imperial currency 4643:Political control 4604: 4603: 4238: 4237: 4061: 4060: 4019: 4018: 3959: 3958: 3955: 3954: 3951: 3950: 3525:Iberian Peninsula 3457:Lipara/Meligounis 3423: 3422: 3101: 3100: 3097: 3096: 3074:Cypriot syllabary 2965: 2964: 2874:Athenian Treasury 2858: 2857: 2530: 2529: 2526: 2525: 2119:Ptolemaic dynasty 2079:Archons of Athens 2034: 2033: 2030: 2029: 1905:Athenian military 1886: 1885: 1719:League of Corinth 1701:Thessalian League 1677:Chalcidian League 1659:Acarnanian League 1569:Ptolemaic Kingdom 1381: 1380: 1377: 1376: 1097:978-1-111-83169-1 970:Christian culture 912:Greek nationalism 878: 877: 870: 742:universal history 595:and the coast of 519:Romanian Dobrudja 515:Northern Bulgaria 475:Macedonian region 469:and the coast of 371:Iberian Peninsula 359:Italian Peninsula 297:and the Empire's 277:forensic advocacy 109: 108: 101: 16:(Redirected from 7302: 7119:EU Customs Union 6651:Secular humanism 6599:Christian ethics 6549:East–West Schism 6532:Physical culture 6256:Great Divergence 6206:Age of Discovery 6045: 6038: 6031: 6022: 6021: 5970:Magistri equitum 5885:Cities and towns 5878: 5804:Constantinopolis 5614:Diodorus Siculus 5546:Valerius Maximus 5481:Seneca the Elder 5401:Nonius Marcellus 5169: 5168: 4722:Hippika gymnasia 4685:Infantry tactics 4591:Consular tribune 4581:Magister equitum 4530:Military tribune 4495: 4494: 4455:Pontifex maximus 4450:Princeps senatus 4440:Magister militum 4206:Byzantine Empire 4127: 4126: 4088: 4081: 4074: 4065: 4064: 4051: 4050: 4041: 4031: 4030: 3965: 3964: 3683: 3682: 3182:Heraclea Lucania 3135: 3134: 3126: 3125: 3107: 3106: 2867: 2866: 2799:Twelve Olympians 2770: 2769: 2560: 2559: 2536: 2535: 2124:Seleucid dynasty 2104:Kings of Paionia 2053: 2052: 2040: 2039: 1910:Scythian archers 1817:Graphe paranomon 1747: 1746: 1654: 1651: 1641: 1638: 1622: 1619: 1609: 1605: 1602: 1416: 1415: 1387: 1386: 1266:Classical Greece 1251:Mycenaean Greece 1231: 1230: 1207: 1206: 1179: 1172: 1165: 1156: 1155: 1116: 1115: 1109: 1101: 1081: 1075: 1056: 1050: 1040: 951:political theory 880:By AD 211, with 873: 866: 862: 859: 853: 829: 828: 821: 650:Pompey the Great 542:Eastern Slovenia 491:European portion 459:Northern Albania 431:Alpine countries 335:Josephus Flavius 319:Claudius Ptolemy 211: 210: 207: 206: 203: 200: 197: 194: 191: 186: 185: 182: 179: 176: 173: 170: 167: 164: 161: 158: 155: 125:Athenian tyrants 104: 97: 93: 90: 84: 79:this article by 70:inline citations 49: 48: 41: 36:Byzantine Empire 21: 7310: 7309: 7305: 7304: 7303: 7301: 7300: 7299: 7290:Western culture 7250: 7249: 7248: 7243: 7209:UKUSA Agreement 7149:Lublin Triangle 7034:Baltic Assembly 6986: 6980: 6898: 6735: 6570: 6440:Eurolinguistics 6309: 6298:Information age 6271:Interwar period 6138: 6058: 6049: 6019: 6014: 5876: 5874: 5868: 5758: 5594:Aëtius of Amida 5575: 5561:Verrius Flaccus 5541:Valerius Antias 5501:Silius Italicus 5436:Pliny the Elder 5381:Marcus Aurelius 5256:Cornelius Nepos 5206:Aurelius Victor 5160: 5082: 4994: 4928:Secessio plebis 4899: 4774: 4726: 4600: 4554: 4484: 4366: 4318: 4234: 4155: 4116: 4098: 4092: 4062: 4057: 4015: 3970: 3947: 3810: 3804: 3687: 3678: 3670: 3641:Melaina Korkyra 3597: 3519: 3476: 3429:Aeolian Islands 3419: 3281: 3139: 3120: 3119: 3093: 3050: 2961: 2903: 2854: 2808: 2759: 2681: 2672:Wedding customs 2554: 2553: 2522: 2513:Thracian Greeks 2496: 2487:Olympic victors 2465: 2307: 2194: 2138: 2129:Kings of Sparta 2114:Kings of Pontus 2084:Kings of Athens 2060: 2047: 2026: 1922:Army of Macedon 1882: 1859: 1831: 1788: 1736: 1709:(370–c. 230 BC) 1707:Arcadian League 1691:(c. 400–188 BC) 1689:Aetolian League 1683:Boeotian League 1665:Hellenic League 1652: 1639: 1629:(c. 650–404 BC) 1620: 1614:Italiote League 1607: 1603: 1597:Doric Hexapolis 1587: 1578: 1574:Seleucid Empire 1517: 1410: 1409: 1373: 1280: 1256:Greek Dark Ages 1225: 1224: 1201: 1188: 1183: 1125: 1120: 1119: 1103: 1102: 1098: 1082: 1078: 1064:Anthony Grafton 1057: 1053: 1041: 1037: 1032: 1027: 978: 959:Western society 930: 924: 874: 863: 857: 854: 843: 830: 826: 819: 811:Main articles: 809: 772: 770:Classical order 760:Main articles: 758: 676: 668:Main articles: 666: 589:Sinai Peninsula 573:Western Algeria 546:Northern Serbia 527:Western Hungary 447:, southwestern 423:Eastern Algeria 347: 226:British English 188: 152: 148: 105: 94: 88: 85: 74: 60:related reading 50: 46: 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 7308: 7298: 7297: 7292: 7287: 7282: 7277: 7272: 7267: 7262: 7245: 7244: 7242: 7241: 7239:Westernization 7236: 7231: 7226: 7221: 7219:Visegrád Group 7216: 7211: 7206: 7201: 7196: 7191: 7186: 7181: 7176: 7171: 7166: 7161: 7159:Nordic Council 7156: 7151: 7146: 7141: 7136: 7131: 7126: 7121: 7116: 7111: 7106: 7101: 7096: 7091: 7086: 7081: 7076: 7071: 7066: 7061: 7056: 7054:Bucharest Nine 7051: 7046: 7041: 7036: 7031: 7026: 7021: 7019:Arctic Council 7016: 7011: 7006: 7001: 6996: 6990: 6988: 6982: 6981: 6979: 6978: 6973: 6968: 6967: 6966: 6961: 6956: 6951: 6946: 6941: 6931: 6926: 6925: 6924: 6914: 6908: 6906: 6900: 6899: 6897: 6896: 6891: 6886: 6885: 6884: 6879: 6874: 6869: 6864: 6863: 6862: 6857: 6852: 6847: 6837: 6832: 6827: 6817: 6816: 6815: 6814: 6813: 6803: 6802: 6801: 6796: 6795: 6794: 6784: 6783: 6782: 6772: 6771: 6770: 6745: 6743: 6737: 6736: 6734: 6733: 6732: 6731: 6721: 6716: 6711: 6710: 6709: 6697: 6696: 6695: 6685: 6680: 6675: 6670: 6665: 6660: 6655: 6654: 6653: 6648: 6638: 6637: 6636: 6629:Existentialism 6626: 6621: 6616: 6611: 6606: 6601: 6596: 6591: 6586: 6580: 6578: 6572: 6571: 6569: 6568: 6567: 6566: 6561: 6556: 6551: 6541: 6540: 6539: 6529: 6528: 6527: 6522: 6512: 6511: 6510: 6500: 6495: 6494: 6493: 6488: 6483: 6473: 6472: 6471: 6461: 6460: 6459: 6449: 6448: 6447: 6442: 6432: 6427: 6422: 6417: 6416: 6415: 6405: 6400: 6399: 6398: 6388: 6387: 6386: 6376: 6375: 6374: 6364: 6359: 6358: 6357: 6347: 6342: 6341: 6340: 6335: 6330: 6319: 6317: 6311: 6310: 6308: 6307: 6306: 6305: 6300: 6290: 6289: 6288: 6283: 6278: 6273: 6268: 6263: 6258: 6253: 6248: 6243: 6238: 6233: 6228: 6223: 6218: 6213: 6208: 6203: 6193: 6188: 6187: 6186: 6181: 6176: 6166: 6165: 6164: 6162:Late antiquity 6154: 6148: 6146: 6140: 6139: 6137: 6136: 6131: 6126: 6121: 6116: 6115: 6114: 6113: 6112: 6107: 6097: 6092: 6087: 6077: 6072: 6066: 6064: 6060: 6059: 6048: 6047: 6040: 6033: 6025: 6016: 6015: 6013: 6012: 6007: 6002: 5997: 5992: 5987: 5982: 5977: 5972: 5967: 5962: 5957: 5952: 5947: 5942: 5937: 5932: 5927: 5922: 5917: 5912: 5907: 5902: 5897: 5892: 5887: 5881: 5879: 5870: 5869: 5867: 5866: 5861: 5856: 5851: 5846: 5841: 5836: 5831: 5826: 5821: 5816: 5811: 5806: 5801: 5796: 5791: 5786: 5781: 5776: 5770: 5768: 5764: 5763: 5760: 5759: 5757: 5756: 5751: 5746: 5741: 5736: 5731: 5726: 5721: 5716: 5711: 5706: 5701: 5696: 5691: 5686: 5681: 5676: 5671: 5666: 5661: 5656: 5651: 5646: 5641: 5636: 5631: 5626: 5621: 5616: 5611: 5606: 5601: 5596: 5591: 5585: 5583: 5577: 5576: 5574: 5573: 5568: 5563: 5558: 5553: 5548: 5543: 5538: 5533: 5528: 5523: 5518: 5513: 5508: 5503: 5498: 5493: 5488: 5483: 5478: 5473: 5468: 5463: 5458: 5453: 5448: 5446:Pomponius Mela 5443: 5438: 5433: 5428: 5423: 5418: 5413: 5408: 5403: 5398: 5393: 5388: 5383: 5378: 5373: 5368: 5363: 5358: 5353: 5348: 5343: 5338: 5333: 5328: 5323: 5318: 5313: 5308: 5303: 5298: 5293: 5288: 5283: 5278: 5273: 5268: 5263: 5258: 5253: 5248: 5243: 5238: 5233: 5228: 5223: 5218: 5213: 5208: 5203: 5198: 5193: 5188: 5183: 5181:Aelius Donatus 5177: 5175: 5166: 5162: 5161: 5159: 5158: 5153: 5152: 5151: 5149:Ecclesiastical 5146: 5141: 5136: 5131: 5126: 5121: 5116: 5111: 5103: 5098: 5092: 5090: 5084: 5083: 5081: 5080: 5075: 5070: 5065: 5060: 5055: 5050: 5045: 5040: 5035: 5030: 5025: 5020: 5015: 5010: 5004: 5002: 4996: 4995: 4993: 4992: 4987: 4982: 4977: 4972: 4967: 4962: 4957: 4952: 4951: 4950: 4940: 4935: 4930: 4925: 4920: 4915: 4909: 4907: 4901: 4900: 4898: 4897: 4892: 4890:Toys and games 4887: 4882: 4877: 4872: 4867: 4862: 4861: 4860: 4850: 4845: 4840: 4835: 4830: 4825: 4820: 4815: 4810: 4805: 4800: 4795: 4790: 4784: 4782: 4776: 4775: 4773: 4772: 4767: 4762: 4757: 4752: 4747: 4742: 4736: 4734: 4728: 4727: 4725: 4724: 4719: 4714: 4709: 4704: 4703: 4702: 4697: 4692: 4687: 4682: 4672: 4667: 4666: 4665: 4655: 4650: 4645: 4640: 4635: 4630: 4625: 4620: 4614: 4612: 4606: 4605: 4602: 4601: 4599: 4598: 4593: 4588: 4583: 4578: 4573: 4568: 4562: 4560: 4556: 4555: 4553: 4552: 4547: 4542: 4537: 4532: 4527: 4522: 4517: 4512: 4507: 4501: 4499: 4492: 4486: 4485: 4483: 4482: 4477: 4472: 4467: 4462: 4457: 4452: 4447: 4442: 4437: 4432: 4430:Vigintisexviri 4427: 4422: 4417: 4412: 4407: 4402: 4397: 4392: 4390:Cursus honorum 4387: 4382: 4376: 4374: 4368: 4367: 4365: 4364: 4359: 4354: 4349: 4344: 4339: 4334: 4328: 4326: 4320: 4319: 4317: 4316: 4311: 4306: 4305: 4304: 4299: 4294: 4289: 4279: 4274: 4269: 4264: 4259: 4254: 4248: 4246: 4240: 4239: 4236: 4235: 4233: 4232: 4231: 4230: 4220: 4219: 4218: 4213: 4203: 4202: 4201: 4196: 4189:Western Empire 4186: 4181: 4176: 4171: 4165: 4163: 4157: 4156: 4154: 4153: 4148: 4147: 4146: 4136: 4130: 4124: 4118: 4117: 4115: 4114: 4109: 4103: 4100: 4099: 4091: 4090: 4083: 4076: 4068: 4059: 4058: 4056: 4055: 4045: 4035: 4024: 4021: 4020: 4017: 4016: 4014: 4013: 4008: 4003: 3998: 3993: 3988: 3987: 3986: 3975: 3972: 3971: 3961: 3960: 3957: 3956: 3953: 3952: 3949: 3948: 3946: 3945: 3940: 3935: 3930: 3925: 3920: 3915: 3910: 3905: 3900: 3895: 3890: 3885: 3880: 3875: 3870: 3865: 3860: 3855: 3850: 3845: 3840: 3835: 3830: 3825: 3820: 3814: 3812: 3806: 3805: 3803: 3802: 3797: 3792: 3787: 3782: 3777: 3772: 3767: 3762: 3757: 3752: 3747: 3742: 3737: 3732: 3727: 3722: 3717: 3712: 3707: 3702: 3697: 3691: 3689: 3680: 3672: 3671: 3669: 3668: 3663: 3658: 3653: 3648: 3643: 3638: 3633: 3628: 3623: 3618: 3613: 3607: 3605: 3599: 3598: 3596: 3595: 3590: 3585: 3580: 3575: 3570: 3565: 3560: 3555: 3550: 3545: 3540: 3535: 3529: 3527: 3521: 3520: 3518: 3517: 3512: 3502: 3497: 3492: 3486: 3484: 3478: 3477: 3475: 3474: 3469: 3464: 3459: 3454: 3449: 3444: 3439: 3433: 3431: 3425: 3424: 3421: 3420: 3418: 3417: 3412: 3407: 3402: 3397: 3392: 3387: 3382: 3377: 3375:Megara Hyblaea 3372: 3367: 3362: 3357: 3355:Hybla Gereatis 3352: 3347: 3345:Heraclea Minoa 3342: 3337: 3332: 3327: 3322: 3317: 3312: 3307: 3302: 3297: 3291: 3289: 3283: 3282: 3280: 3279: 3274: 3269: 3264: 3259: 3254: 3249: 3244: 3239: 3234: 3229: 3224: 3219: 3214: 3209: 3204: 3199: 3194: 3189: 3184: 3179: 3174: 3169: 3164: 3159: 3154: 3149: 3143: 3141: 3132: 3122: 3121: 3118: 3117: 3111: 3103: 3102: 3099: 3098: 3095: 3094: 3092: 3091: 3089:Attic numerals 3086: 3084:Greek numerals 3081: 3079:Greek alphabet 3076: 3071: 3066: 3060: 3058: 3052: 3051: 3049: 3048: 3043: 3042: 3041: 3036: 3031: 3026: 3021: 3016: 3011: 3006: 3001: 2991: 2986: 2981: 2975: 2973: 2967: 2966: 2963: 2962: 2960: 2959: 2954: 2949: 2944: 2939: 2934: 2929: 2924: 2919: 2913: 2911: 2905: 2904: 2902: 2901: 2896: 2891: 2886: 2881: 2876: 2870: 2864: 2860: 2859: 2856: 2855: 2853: 2852: 2847: 2842: 2837: 2832: 2827: 2822: 2816: 2814: 2810: 2809: 2807: 2806: 2801: 2796: 2791: 2790: 2789: 2779: 2773: 2767: 2761: 2760: 2758: 2757: 2752: 2747: 2742: 2737: 2736: 2735: 2733:Musical system 2725: 2720: 2715: 2710: 2705: 2704: 2703: 2692: 2690: 2683: 2682: 2680: 2679: 2674: 2669: 2664: 2659: 2654: 2649: 2644: 2639: 2634: 2629: 2624: 2619: 2614: 2609: 2604: 2599: 2594: 2589: 2584: 2579: 2574: 2568: 2566: 2556: 2555: 2552: 2551: 2546: 2540: 2532: 2531: 2528: 2527: 2524: 2523: 2521: 2520: 2515: 2510: 2504: 2502: 2498: 2497: 2495: 2494: 2489: 2484: 2479: 2473: 2471: 2467: 2466: 2464: 2463: 2458: 2453: 2448: 2443: 2438: 2433: 2428: 2423: 2418: 2413: 2408: 2403: 2398: 2393: 2388: 2383: 2378: 2373: 2368: 2363: 2358: 2353: 2348: 2343: 2338: 2333: 2328: 2323: 2317: 2315: 2309: 2308: 2306: 2305: 2300: 2295: 2290: 2285: 2280: 2275: 2270: 2265: 2260: 2255: 2250: 2245: 2240: 2235: 2230: 2225: 2220: 2215: 2210: 2204: 2202: 2196: 2195: 2193: 2192: 2187: 2182: 2177: 2172: 2167: 2165:Mathematicians 2162: 2157: 2152: 2146: 2144: 2140: 2139: 2137: 2136: 2131: 2126: 2121: 2116: 2111: 2106: 2101: 2096: 2091: 2086: 2081: 2076: 2074:Kings of Argos 2070: 2068: 2062: 2061: 2049: 2048: 2036: 2035: 2032: 2031: 2028: 2027: 2025: 2024: 2019: 2014: 2009: 2004: 1999: 1994: 1989: 1984: 1979: 1974: 1969: 1964: 1959: 1954: 1949: 1944: 1939: 1934: 1932:Cretan archers 1929: 1924: 1919: 1914: 1913: 1912: 1902: 1896: 1894: 1888: 1887: 1884: 1883: 1881: 1880: 1875: 1869: 1867: 1861: 1860: 1858: 1857: 1852: 1847: 1841: 1839: 1833: 1832: 1830: 1829: 1824: 1819: 1814: 1809: 1804: 1798: 1796: 1790: 1789: 1787: 1786: 1781: 1776: 1771: 1766: 1761: 1756: 1750: 1744: 1738: 1737: 1735: 1734: 1731:Achaean League 1728: 1725:Euboean League 1722: 1716: 1713:Epirote League 1710: 1704: 1698: 1692: 1686: 1680: 1674: 1668: 1662: 1661:(c. 500–31 BC) 1656: 1643: 1630: 1624: 1611: 1593: 1591: 1589:Confederations 1580: 1579: 1577: 1576: 1571: 1566: 1561: 1556: 1551: 1546: 1541: 1536: 1531: 1525: 1523: 1519: 1518: 1516: 1515: 1513:Lissus (Crete) 1510: 1505: 1500: 1495: 1490: 1485: 1480: 1475: 1470: 1465: 1460: 1455: 1450: 1445: 1440: 1435: 1430: 1424: 1422: 1412: 1411: 1408: 1407: 1402: 1397: 1391: 1383: 1382: 1379: 1378: 1375: 1374: 1372: 1371: 1366: 1361: 1356: 1351: 1346: 1341: 1336: 1331: 1326: 1321: 1316: 1311: 1306: 1301: 1296: 1290: 1288: 1282: 1281: 1279: 1278: 1273: 1268: 1263: 1261:Archaic Greece 1258: 1253: 1248: 1243: 1237: 1235: 1227: 1226: 1223: 1222: 1217: 1211: 1203: 1202: 1200: 1199: 1193: 1190: 1189: 1186:Ancient Greece 1182: 1181: 1174: 1167: 1159: 1153: 1152: 1140: 1133: 1124: 1121: 1118: 1117: 1096: 1076: 1051: 1047:The Civil Wars 1034: 1033: 1031: 1028: 1026: 1025: 1020: 1015: 1010: 1005: 1000: 995: 990: 985: 979: 977: 974: 943:Roman paganism 926:Main article: 923: 920: 908:Fourth Crusade 876: 875: 833: 831: 824: 817:Roman politics 808: 805: 757: 754: 733:Parallel Lives 665: 662: 646:Persian empire 585:Southern Syria 503:Central Serbia 444:Agri Decumates 346: 343: 323:Greco-Egyptian 307:Roman colonies 107: 106: 64:external links 53: 51: 44: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7307: 7296: 7293: 7291: 7288: 7286: 7283: 7281: 7278: 7276: 7273: 7271: 7268: 7266: 7263: 7261: 7258: 7257: 7255: 7240: 7237: 7235: 7232: 7230: 7227: 7225: 7222: 7220: 7217: 7215: 7212: 7210: 7207: 7205: 7202: 7200: 7197: 7195: 7192: 7190: 7187: 7185: 7184:PROSUR/PROSUL 7182: 7180: 7177: 7175: 7172: 7170: 7167: 7165: 7162: 7160: 7157: 7155: 7152: 7150: 7147: 7145: 7142: 7140: 7137: 7135: 7132: 7130: 7127: 7125: 7122: 7120: 7117: 7115: 7112: 7110: 7107: 7105: 7102: 7100: 7097: 7095: 7092: 7090: 7087: 7085: 7082: 7080: 7079:Craiova Group 7077: 7075: 7072: 7070: 7067: 7065: 7062: 7060: 7057: 7055: 7052: 7050: 7047: 7045: 7042: 7040: 7037: 7035: 7032: 7030: 7027: 7025: 7022: 7020: 7017: 7015: 7012: 7010: 7007: 7005: 7002: 7000: 6997: 6995: 6994:ABCANZ Armies 6992: 6991: 6989: 6983: 6977: 6974: 6972: 6969: 6965: 6962: 6960: 6957: 6955: 6952: 6950: 6947: 6945: 6942: 6940: 6937: 6936: 6935: 6932: 6930: 6927: 6923: 6920: 6919: 6918: 6915: 6913: 6910: 6909: 6907: 6905: 6901: 6895: 6892: 6890: 6887: 6883: 6880: 6878: 6875: 6873: 6870: 6868: 6865: 6861: 6858: 6856: 6853: 6851: 6848: 6846: 6843: 6842: 6841: 6838: 6836: 6833: 6831: 6828: 6826: 6823: 6822: 6821: 6818: 6812: 6809: 6808: 6807: 6804: 6800: 6799:Protestantism 6797: 6793: 6790: 6789: 6788: 6785: 6781: 6778: 6777: 6776: 6773: 6769: 6765: 6762: 6761: 6760: 6757: 6756: 6755: 6752: 6751: 6750: 6747: 6746: 6744: 6742: 6738: 6730: 6727: 6726: 6725: 6722: 6720: 6719:Sovereigntism 6717: 6715: 6712: 6708: 6707: 6703: 6702: 6701: 6698: 6694: 6691: 6690: 6689: 6686: 6684: 6681: 6679: 6676: 6674: 6671: 6669: 6666: 6664: 6661: 6659: 6656: 6652: 6649: 6647: 6644: 6643: 6642: 6639: 6635: 6632: 6631: 6630: 6627: 6625: 6622: 6620: 6617: 6615: 6614:Scholasticism 6612: 6610: 6607: 6605: 6602: 6600: 6597: 6595: 6592: 6590: 6587: 6585: 6582: 6581: 6579: 6577: 6573: 6565: 6562: 6560: 6557: 6555: 6552: 6550: 6547: 6546: 6545: 6542: 6538: 6535: 6534: 6533: 6530: 6526: 6523: 6521: 6518: 6517: 6516: 6513: 6509: 6506: 6505: 6504: 6501: 6499: 6496: 6492: 6489: 6487: 6484: 6482: 6479: 6478: 6477: 6474: 6470: 6467: 6466: 6465: 6462: 6458: 6455: 6454: 6453: 6450: 6446: 6443: 6441: 6438: 6437: 6436: 6433: 6431: 6428: 6426: 6423: 6421: 6418: 6414: 6411: 6410: 6409: 6406: 6404: 6401: 6397: 6394: 6393: 6392: 6389: 6385: 6382: 6381: 6380: 6377: 6373: 6370: 6369: 6368: 6365: 6363: 6360: 6356: 6353: 6352: 6351: 6348: 6346: 6343: 6339: 6336: 6334: 6331: 6329: 6326: 6325: 6324: 6321: 6320: 6318: 6316: 6312: 6304: 6303:War on terror 6301: 6299: 6296: 6295: 6294: 6291: 6287: 6284: 6282: 6279: 6277: 6274: 6272: 6269: 6267: 6264: 6262: 6259: 6257: 6254: 6252: 6249: 6247: 6244: 6242: 6239: 6237: 6234: 6232: 6229: 6227: 6224: 6222: 6219: 6217: 6214: 6212: 6209: 6207: 6204: 6202: 6199: 6198: 6197: 6196:Modern period 6194: 6192: 6189: 6185: 6182: 6180: 6177: 6175: 6172: 6171: 6170: 6167: 6163: 6160: 6159: 6158: 6155: 6153: 6150: 6149: 6147: 6145: 6141: 6135: 6132: 6130: 6127: 6125: 6122: 6120: 6117: 6111: 6108: 6106: 6103: 6102: 6101: 6098: 6096: 6093: 6091: 6088: 6086: 6083: 6082: 6081: 6078: 6076: 6073: 6071: 6068: 6067: 6065: 6061: 6057: 6053: 6052:Western world 6046: 6041: 6039: 6034: 6032: 6027: 6026: 6023: 6011: 6008: 6006: 6003: 6001: 5998: 5996: 5993: 5991: 5988: 5986: 5983: 5981: 5978: 5976: 5973: 5971: 5968: 5966: 5963: 5961: 5958: 5956: 5953: 5951: 5948: 5946: 5943: 5941: 5938: 5936: 5933: 5931: 5928: 5926: 5923: 5921: 5918: 5916: 5913: 5911: 5908: 5906: 5903: 5901: 5898: 5896: 5893: 5891: 5888: 5886: 5883: 5882: 5880: 5871: 5865: 5862: 5860: 5857: 5855: 5852: 5850: 5847: 5845: 5842: 5840: 5837: 5835: 5832: 5830: 5827: 5825: 5822: 5820: 5817: 5815: 5812: 5810: 5807: 5805: 5802: 5800: 5797: 5795: 5792: 5790: 5787: 5785: 5782: 5780: 5777: 5775: 5772: 5771: 5769: 5765: 5755: 5752: 5750: 5747: 5745: 5742: 5740: 5737: 5735: 5732: 5730: 5727: 5725: 5722: 5720: 5717: 5715: 5712: 5710: 5707: 5705: 5702: 5700: 5697: 5695: 5692: 5690: 5687: 5685: 5682: 5680: 5677: 5675: 5672: 5670: 5667: 5665: 5662: 5660: 5657: 5655: 5652: 5650: 5647: 5645: 5642: 5640: 5637: 5635: 5632: 5630: 5627: 5625: 5622: 5620: 5617: 5615: 5612: 5610: 5607: 5605: 5602: 5600: 5597: 5595: 5592: 5590: 5587: 5586: 5584: 5582: 5578: 5572: 5569: 5567: 5564: 5562: 5559: 5557: 5554: 5552: 5549: 5547: 5544: 5542: 5539: 5537: 5534: 5532: 5529: 5527: 5524: 5522: 5519: 5517: 5514: 5512: 5509: 5507: 5504: 5502: 5499: 5497: 5494: 5492: 5489: 5487: 5484: 5482: 5479: 5477: 5474: 5472: 5469: 5467: 5464: 5462: 5459: 5457: 5454: 5452: 5449: 5447: 5444: 5442: 5439: 5437: 5434: 5432: 5429: 5427: 5424: 5422: 5419: 5417: 5414: 5412: 5409: 5407: 5404: 5402: 5399: 5397: 5394: 5392: 5389: 5387: 5384: 5382: 5379: 5377: 5374: 5372: 5369: 5367: 5364: 5362: 5359: 5357: 5354: 5352: 5349: 5347: 5344: 5342: 5339: 5337: 5336:Julius Paulus 5334: 5332: 5329: 5327: 5324: 5322: 5319: 5317: 5314: 5312: 5309: 5307: 5304: 5302: 5299: 5297: 5294: 5292: 5289: 5287: 5284: 5282: 5279: 5277: 5274: 5272: 5271:Fabius Pictor 5269: 5267: 5264: 5262: 5259: 5257: 5254: 5252: 5249: 5247: 5244: 5242: 5239: 5237: 5234: 5232: 5229: 5227: 5224: 5222: 5219: 5217: 5214: 5212: 5209: 5207: 5204: 5202: 5199: 5197: 5194: 5192: 5189: 5187: 5184: 5182: 5179: 5178: 5176: 5174: 5170: 5167: 5163: 5157: 5154: 5150: 5147: 5145: 5142: 5140: 5137: 5135: 5132: 5130: 5127: 5125: 5122: 5120: 5117: 5115: 5112: 5110: 5107: 5106: 5104: 5102: 5099: 5097: 5094: 5093: 5091: 5089: 5085: 5079: 5076: 5074: 5071: 5069: 5066: 5064: 5061: 5059: 5056: 5054: 5051: 5049: 5046: 5044: 5041: 5039: 5036: 5034: 5031: 5029: 5026: 5024: 5021: 5019: 5016: 5014: 5011: 5009: 5008:Amphitheatres 5006: 5005: 5003: 5001: 4997: 4991: 4988: 4986: 4983: 4981: 4978: 4976: 4973: 4971: 4968: 4966: 4963: 4961: 4958: 4956: 4953: 4949: 4946: 4945: 4944: 4941: 4939: 4936: 4934: 4931: 4929: 4926: 4924: 4921: 4919: 4916: 4914: 4911: 4910: 4908: 4906: 4902: 4896: 4893: 4891: 4888: 4886: 4883: 4881: 4878: 4876: 4873: 4871: 4868: 4866: 4863: 4859: 4856: 4855: 4854: 4851: 4849: 4846: 4844: 4841: 4839: 4836: 4834: 4831: 4829: 4826: 4824: 4821: 4819: 4816: 4814: 4811: 4809: 4806: 4804: 4801: 4799: 4796: 4794: 4791: 4789: 4786: 4785: 4783: 4781: 4777: 4771: 4768: 4766: 4763: 4761: 4758: 4756: 4753: 4751: 4748: 4746: 4745:Deforestation 4743: 4741: 4738: 4737: 4735: 4733: 4729: 4723: 4720: 4718: 4715: 4713: 4710: 4708: 4705: 4701: 4698: 4696: 4695:Siege engines 4693: 4691: 4688: 4686: 4683: 4681: 4678: 4677: 4676: 4673: 4671: 4668: 4664: 4661: 4660: 4659: 4656: 4654: 4651: 4649: 4646: 4644: 4641: 4639: 4636: 4634: 4631: 4629: 4628:Establishment 4626: 4624: 4621: 4619: 4616: 4615: 4613: 4611: 4607: 4597: 4594: 4592: 4589: 4587: 4584: 4582: 4579: 4577: 4574: 4572: 4569: 4567: 4564: 4563: 4561: 4559:Extraordinary 4557: 4551: 4548: 4546: 4545:Promagistrate 4543: 4541: 4538: 4536: 4533: 4531: 4528: 4526: 4523: 4521: 4518: 4516: 4513: 4511: 4508: 4506: 4503: 4502: 4500: 4496: 4493: 4491: 4487: 4481: 4478: 4476: 4473: 4471: 4468: 4466: 4463: 4461: 4458: 4456: 4453: 4451: 4448: 4446: 4443: 4441: 4438: 4436: 4433: 4431: 4428: 4426: 4423: 4421: 4418: 4416: 4413: 4411: 4408: 4406: 4403: 4401: 4398: 4396: 4393: 4391: 4388: 4386: 4383: 4381: 4378: 4377: 4375: 4373: 4369: 4363: 4360: 4358: 4355: 4353: 4350: 4348: 4345: 4343: 4340: 4338: 4335: 4333: 4332:Twelve Tables 4330: 4329: 4327: 4325: 4321: 4315: 4312: 4310: 4307: 4303: 4300: 4298: 4295: 4293: 4290: 4288: 4285: 4284: 4283: 4280: 4278: 4275: 4273: 4270: 4268: 4265: 4263: 4260: 4258: 4255: 4253: 4250: 4249: 4247: 4245: 4241: 4229: 4226: 4225: 4224: 4221: 4217: 4214: 4212: 4209: 4208: 4207: 4204: 4200: 4197: 4195: 4192: 4191: 4190: 4187: 4185: 4182: 4180: 4177: 4175: 4172: 4170: 4167: 4166: 4164: 4162: 4158: 4152: 4149: 4145: 4142: 4141: 4140: 4137: 4135: 4132: 4131: 4128: 4125: 4123: 4119: 4113: 4110: 4108: 4105: 4104: 4101: 4096: 4089: 4084: 4082: 4077: 4075: 4070: 4069: 4066: 4054: 4046: 4044: 4040: 4036: 4034: 4026: 4025: 4022: 4012: 4009: 4007: 4004: 4002: 3999: 3997: 3994: 3992: 3989: 3985: 3982: 3981: 3980: 3977: 3976: 3973: 3966: 3962: 3944: 3941: 3939: 3936: 3934: 3931: 3929: 3926: 3924: 3921: 3919: 3916: 3914: 3911: 3909: 3906: 3904: 3901: 3899: 3896: 3894: 3891: 3889: 3886: 3884: 3881: 3879: 3876: 3874: 3871: 3869: 3866: 3864: 3861: 3859: 3856: 3854: 3851: 3849: 3846: 3844: 3841: 3839: 3836: 3834: 3831: 3829: 3826: 3824: 3821: 3819: 3816: 3815: 3813: 3807: 3801: 3798: 3796: 3793: 3791: 3788: 3786: 3783: 3781: 3778: 3776: 3773: 3771: 3768: 3766: 3763: 3761: 3758: 3756: 3753: 3751: 3748: 3746: 3743: 3741: 3738: 3736: 3733: 3731: 3728: 3726: 3723: 3721: 3718: 3716: 3713: 3711: 3708: 3706: 3703: 3701: 3698: 3696: 3693: 3692: 3690: 3684: 3681: 3677: 3673: 3667: 3664: 3662: 3659: 3657: 3654: 3652: 3649: 3647: 3644: 3642: 3639: 3637: 3634: 3632: 3629: 3627: 3624: 3622: 3619: 3617: 3614: 3612: 3609: 3608: 3606: 3604: 3600: 3594: 3591: 3589: 3586: 3584: 3581: 3579: 3576: 3574: 3571: 3569: 3566: 3564: 3561: 3559: 3556: 3554: 3553:Hemeroscopion 3551: 3549: 3546: 3544: 3541: 3539: 3536: 3534: 3531: 3530: 3528: 3526: 3522: 3516: 3513: 3510: 3506: 3503: 3501: 3498: 3496: 3493: 3491: 3488: 3487: 3485: 3483: 3479: 3473: 3470: 3468: 3465: 3463: 3460: 3458: 3455: 3453: 3450: 3448: 3445: 3443: 3440: 3438: 3435: 3434: 3432: 3430: 3426: 3416: 3413: 3411: 3408: 3406: 3403: 3401: 3398: 3396: 3393: 3391: 3388: 3386: 3383: 3381: 3378: 3376: 3373: 3371: 3368: 3366: 3363: 3361: 3358: 3356: 3353: 3351: 3348: 3346: 3343: 3341: 3338: 3336: 3333: 3331: 3328: 3326: 3323: 3321: 3318: 3316: 3313: 3311: 3308: 3306: 3303: 3301: 3298: 3296: 3293: 3292: 3290: 3288: 3284: 3278: 3275: 3273: 3270: 3268: 3265: 3263: 3260: 3258: 3255: 3253: 3250: 3248: 3245: 3243: 3240: 3238: 3235: 3233: 3230: 3228: 3225: 3223: 3220: 3218: 3215: 3213: 3210: 3208: 3205: 3203: 3200: 3198: 3195: 3193: 3190: 3188: 3185: 3183: 3180: 3178: 3175: 3173: 3170: 3168: 3165: 3163: 3160: 3158: 3155: 3153: 3150: 3148: 3145: 3144: 3142: 3136: 3133: 3131: 3130:Magna Graecia 3127: 3123: 3116: 3113: 3112: 3108: 3104: 3090: 3087: 3085: 3082: 3080: 3077: 3075: 3072: 3070: 3067: 3065: 3062: 3061: 3059: 3057: 3053: 3047: 3044: 3040: 3037: 3035: 3032: 3030: 3027: 3025: 3022: 3020: 3017: 3015: 3012: 3010: 3007: 3005: 3004:Arcadocypriot 3002: 3000: 2997: 2996: 2995: 2992: 2990: 2987: 2985: 2982: 2980: 2977: 2976: 2974: 2972: 2968: 2958: 2957:Zeus, Olympia 2955: 2953: 2950: 2948: 2945: 2943: 2942:Hera, Olympia 2940: 2938: 2935: 2933: 2930: 2928: 2925: 2923: 2920: 2918: 2915: 2914: 2912: 2910: 2906: 2900: 2897: 2895: 2892: 2890: 2887: 2885: 2882: 2880: 2877: 2875: 2872: 2871: 2868: 2865: 2861: 2851: 2848: 2846: 2845:Mount Olympus 2843: 2841: 2838: 2836: 2833: 2831: 2828: 2826: 2823: 2821: 2818: 2817: 2815: 2813:Sacred places 2811: 2805: 2802: 2800: 2797: 2795: 2792: 2788: 2785: 2784: 2783: 2780: 2778: 2775: 2774: 2771: 2768: 2766: 2762: 2756: 2753: 2751: 2748: 2746: 2743: 2741: 2738: 2734: 2731: 2730: 2729: 2726: 2724: 2721: 2719: 2716: 2714: 2711: 2709: 2706: 2702: 2699: 2698: 2697: 2694: 2693: 2691: 2688: 2684: 2678: 2675: 2673: 2670: 2668: 2665: 2663: 2660: 2658: 2655: 2653: 2650: 2648: 2645: 2643: 2640: 2638: 2637:Olympic Games 2635: 2633: 2630: 2628: 2627:Homosexuality 2625: 2623: 2620: 2618: 2615: 2613: 2610: 2608: 2605: 2603: 2600: 2598: 2595: 2593: 2590: 2588: 2585: 2583: 2580: 2578: 2575: 2573: 2570: 2569: 2567: 2565: 2561: 2557: 2550: 2547: 2545: 2542: 2541: 2537: 2533: 2519: 2516: 2514: 2511: 2509: 2506: 2505: 2503: 2499: 2493: 2490: 2488: 2485: 2483: 2480: 2478: 2475: 2474: 2472: 2468: 2462: 2459: 2457: 2454: 2452: 2449: 2447: 2444: 2442: 2439: 2437: 2434: 2432: 2429: 2427: 2424: 2422: 2419: 2417: 2414: 2412: 2409: 2407: 2404: 2402: 2399: 2397: 2394: 2392: 2389: 2387: 2384: 2382: 2379: 2377: 2374: 2372: 2369: 2367: 2364: 2362: 2359: 2357: 2354: 2352: 2349: 2347: 2344: 2342: 2339: 2337: 2334: 2332: 2329: 2327: 2324: 2322: 2319: 2318: 2316: 2314: 2310: 2304: 2301: 2299: 2296: 2294: 2291: 2289: 2286: 2284: 2281: 2279: 2276: 2274: 2271: 2269: 2266: 2264: 2261: 2259: 2256: 2254: 2251: 2249: 2246: 2244: 2241: 2239: 2236: 2234: 2231: 2229: 2226: 2224: 2221: 2219: 2216: 2214: 2211: 2209: 2206: 2205: 2203: 2201: 2197: 2191: 2188: 2186: 2183: 2181: 2178: 2176: 2173: 2171: 2168: 2166: 2163: 2161: 2158: 2156: 2153: 2151: 2148: 2147: 2145: 2141: 2135: 2132: 2130: 2127: 2125: 2122: 2120: 2117: 2115: 2112: 2110: 2107: 2105: 2102: 2100: 2097: 2095: 2092: 2090: 2087: 2085: 2082: 2080: 2077: 2075: 2072: 2071: 2069: 2067: 2063: 2059: 2054: 2050: 2046: 2041: 2037: 2023: 2020: 2018: 2015: 2013: 2010: 2008: 2005: 2003: 2000: 1998: 1997:Seleucid army 1995: 1993: 1990: 1988: 1985: 1983: 1980: 1978: 1975: 1973: 1970: 1968: 1965: 1963: 1960: 1958: 1955: 1953: 1950: 1948: 1945: 1943: 1940: 1938: 1935: 1933: 1930: 1928: 1925: 1923: 1920: 1918: 1915: 1911: 1908: 1907: 1906: 1903: 1901: 1898: 1897: 1895: 1893: 1889: 1879: 1876: 1874: 1871: 1870: 1868: 1866: 1862: 1856: 1853: 1851: 1848: 1846: 1843: 1842: 1840: 1838: 1834: 1828: 1825: 1823: 1820: 1818: 1815: 1813: 1810: 1808: 1805: 1803: 1800: 1799: 1797: 1795: 1791: 1785: 1782: 1780: 1777: 1775: 1772: 1770: 1767: 1765: 1762: 1760: 1757: 1755: 1752: 1751: 1748: 1745: 1743: 1739: 1732: 1729: 1726: 1723: 1720: 1717: 1714: 1711: 1708: 1705: 1702: 1699: 1696: 1693: 1690: 1687: 1684: 1681: 1678: 1675: 1672: 1671:Delian League 1669: 1666: 1663: 1660: 1657: 1647: 1644: 1634: 1631: 1628: 1627:Ionian League 1625: 1615: 1612: 1608: 560 BC 1598: 1595: 1594: 1592: 1590: 1585: 1581: 1575: 1572: 1570: 1567: 1565: 1562: 1560: 1557: 1555: 1552: 1550: 1547: 1545: 1542: 1540: 1537: 1535: 1532: 1530: 1527: 1526: 1524: 1520: 1514: 1511: 1509: 1506: 1504: 1501: 1499: 1496: 1494: 1491: 1489: 1486: 1484: 1481: 1479: 1476: 1474: 1471: 1469: 1466: 1464: 1461: 1459: 1456: 1454: 1451: 1449: 1446: 1444: 1441: 1439: 1436: 1434: 1431: 1429: 1426: 1425: 1423: 1421: 1417: 1413: 1406: 1403: 1401: 1398: 1396: 1393: 1392: 1388: 1384: 1370: 1367: 1365: 1362: 1360: 1357: 1355: 1352: 1350: 1349:Magna Graecia 1347: 1345: 1342: 1340: 1337: 1335: 1332: 1330: 1327: 1325: 1322: 1320: 1317: 1315: 1312: 1310: 1307: 1305: 1302: 1300: 1297: 1295: 1292: 1291: 1289: 1287: 1283: 1277: 1274: 1272: 1269: 1267: 1264: 1262: 1259: 1257: 1254: 1252: 1249: 1247: 1244: 1242: 1239: 1238: 1236: 1232: 1228: 1221: 1218: 1216: 1213: 1212: 1208: 1204: 1198: 1195: 1194: 1191: 1187: 1180: 1175: 1173: 1168: 1166: 1161: 1160: 1157: 1150: 1149: 1144: 1141: 1138: 1134: 1131: 1127: 1126: 1113: 1107: 1099: 1093: 1089: 1088: 1080: 1073: 1069: 1068:Glenn W. Most 1065: 1061: 1055: 1048: 1044: 1039: 1035: 1024: 1021: 1019: 1016: 1014: 1011: 1009: 1006: 1004: 1001: 999: 996: 994: 991: 989: 986: 984: 981: 980: 973: 971: 967: 962: 960: 956: 952: 948: 945:. Along with 944: 940: 939: 934: 929: 919: 917: 913: 909: 905: 904: 899: 898: 893: 889: 888: 883: 872: 869: 861: 858:December 2010 851: 850:the talk page 847: 841: 839: 834:This section 832: 823: 822: 818: 814: 804: 802: 798: 794: 790: 786: 782: 778: 771: 767: 763: 753: 751: 747: 743: 739: 735: 734: 729: 725: 721: 717: 712: 710: 709:Julius Caesar 706: 702: 698: 693: 689: 685: 681: 675: 671: 661: 659: 655: 651: 647: 643: 639: 635: 631: 627: 626: 621: 617: 613: 609: 605: 600: 598: 594: 590: 586: 582: 578: 574: 570: 566: 562: 558: 554: 549: 547: 543: 539: 535: 534: 528: 524: 520: 516: 512: 508: 504: 500: 496: 492: 488: 484: 480: 476: 472: 468: 464: 460: 456: 455: 450: 446: 445: 440: 436: 432: 428: 427:Western Libya 424: 420: 416: 412: 408: 404: 400: 396: 392: 391:Syrian region 388: 384: 380: 376: 372: 368: 364: 360: 351: 342: 340: 337:, who was of 336: 332: 328: 324: 320: 316: 312: 308: 304: 300: 299:lingua franca 296: 293: 289: 285: 280: 278: 274: 270: 266: 262: 257: 255: 251: 247: 246:Mediterranean 243: 239: 235: 231: 227: 223: 219: 215: 209: 146: 137: 130: 126: 122: 118: 113: 103: 100: 92: 89:November 2015 82: 78: 72: 71: 65: 61: 57: 52: 43: 42: 37: 33: 19: 7229:Western Bloc 7029:AUSCANNZUKUS 6985:Contemporary 6934:Human rights 6780:Latin Church 6754:Christianity 6704: 6663:Conservatism 6508:contemporary 6345:Architecture 6281:World War II 6241:Emancipation 6236:Abolitionism 6124:Romanization 6119:Roman legacy 6100:Roman Empire 6079: 5950:Institutions 5814:Leptis Magna 5767:Major cities 5674:Philostratus 5461:Quadrigarius 5281:Rufus Festus 5144:Contemporary 4865:Romanization 4788:Architecture 4395:Collegiality 4244:Constitution 4095:Ancient Rome 3848:Dionysopolis 3818:Abonoteichos 3770:Pantikapaion 3360:Hybla Heraea 2696:Architecture 2652:Prostitution 2341:Aristophanes 2200:Philosophers 2170:Philosophers 2002:Spartan army 1733:(280–146 BC) 1721:(338–322 BC) 1715:(370–168 BC) 1703:(374–196 BC) 1697:(378–355 BC) 1679:(430–348 BC) 1673:(478–404 BC) 1667:(499–449 BC) 1354:Peloponnesus 1276:Roman Greece 1146: 1136: 1129: 1086: 1079: 1071: 1062:, edited by 1059: 1054: 1046: 1038: 963: 936: 932: 931: 914:through the 901: 895: 885: 879: 864: 855: 844:Please help 835: 777:Roman Senate 773: 756:Architecture 731: 713: 677: 625:The Persians 623: 608:The Anabasis 601: 587:and Egypt's 567:(modern-day 550: 532: 457:(modern-day 452: 442: 415:Roman Africa 393:(modern-day 385:(modern-day 377:(modern-day 356: 292:cosmopolitan 284:Roman Empire 281: 258: 222:Graeco-Roman 221: 217: 213: 144: 142: 95: 86: 75:Please help 67: 7169:Open Balkan 6987:integration 6917:Rule of law 6912:Natural law 6889:Agnosticism 6867:Hellenistic 6845:Anglo-Saxon 6775:Catholicism 6714:Atlanticism 6619:Rationalism 6425:Immigration 6408:Esotericism 6266:World War I 6231:Romanticism 6211:Reformation 6191:Renaissance 6169:Middle Ages 6134:Christendom 6063:Foundations 5945:Geographers 5629:Dioscorides 5609:Cassius Dio 5231:Cassiodorus 5134:Renaissance 4740:Agriculture 4712:Auxiliaries 4653:Engineering 4490:Magistrates 4342:Citizenship 4337:Mos maiorum 4272:Late Empire 3996:Place names 3908:Salmydessus 3730:Kalos Limen 3710:Chersonesus 3700:Borysthenes 3405:Tauromenion 3217:Metapontion 2979:Proto-Greek 2932:Erechtheion 2927:Athena Nike 2889:Philippeion 2718:Mathematics 2689:and science 2572:Agriculture 2436:Stesichorus 2346:Bacchylides 2336:Archilochus 2223:Antisthenes 2213:Anaximander 2185:Seven Sages 2175:Playwrights 2155:Geographers 2150:Astronomers 1977:Pezhetairos 1604: 1100 1584:Federations 1483:Megalopolis 1420:City states 1395:City states 916:Ottoman era 701:Herculaneum 439:Switzerland 81:introducing 18:Greco-Roman 7254:Categories 7189:Rio Treaty 6700:Relativism 6658:Liberalism 6624:Empiricism 6576:Philosophy 6564:Secularism 6515:Philosophy 6452:Literature 6246:Capitalism 5834:Mediolanum 5774:Alexandria 5739:Themistius 5704:Porphyrius 5531:Tertullian 5466:Quintilian 5456:Propertius 5351:Lactantius 5301:Fulgentius 5236:Censorinus 5058:Sanitation 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3828:Anchialos 3790:Theodosia 3760:Nymphaion 3750:Myrmekion 3720:Gorgippia 3676:Black Sea 3661:Tragurion 3646:Nymphaion 3631:Epidauros 3626:Epidamnos 3616:Apollonia 3593:Zacynthos 3515:Ptolemais 3509:Apollonia 3482:Cyrenaica 3472:Therassía 3467:Strongyle 3447:Ereikousa 3370:Leontinoi 3310:Apollonia 3187:Hipponion 2984:Mycenaean 2947:Parthenon 2879:Lion Gate 2782:Mythology 2745:Sculpture 2708:Astronomy 2642:Pederasty 2617:Festivals 2602:Education 2482:Lawgivers 2451:Timocreon 2431:Sophocles 2426:Simonides 2401:Philocles 2396:Panyassis 2391:Mimnermus 2356:Herodotus 2351:Euripides 2321:Aeschylus 2268:Leucippus 2228:Aristotle 2007:Strategos 1873:Synedrion 1827:Ostracism 1807:Areopagus 1759:Free city 1554:Macedonia 1438:Byzantion 1344:Macedonia 1309:Cyrenaica 1286:Geography 1220:Geography 1106:cite book 882:Caracalla 793:Parthenon 692:education 658:Spartacus 652:, and of 630:Aeschylus 531:Austrian 454:Illyricum 407:Palestine 327:Augustine 250:Black Sea 7194:Schengen 7124:Eurozone 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