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The
Protocol envisaged wide-ranging regulations to bring about general disarmament, effective international security and the compulsory arbitration of disputes. In the Geneva Protocol the member states would declare themselves “ready to consent to important limitations of their sovereignty in favor
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Articles 10 & 16 Versailles Treaty) thus leaving war a perfectly legal response for those States that had not joined the League. Moreover, by providing for financial and commercial sanctions, Parties to
Protocol might be required to infringe upon their neutral commitments since they were legally
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Any government that refused to comply in a dispute would be named an aggressor. Any victim of aggression was to receive immediate assistance from League members. British
Conservatives condemned the proposal for fear that it would lead to conflict with the United States, which also opposed the
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by providing that any State that resorted to war without first submitting to the international dispute settlement machinery was an aggressor). But in solving this problem, the
Protocol created a new one: the enforcement mechanism was drawn on the League of Nations' mechanism
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of the League of
Nations” (Wehberg). After preliminary approval on 2 October 1924 by all the 47 member states of the League of Nations at the 5th General Assembly, however, it was not ratified by Great Britain the following year under the newly elected government of
42:. It set up compulsory arbitration of disputes and created a method to determine the aggressor in international conflicts. All legal disputes between nations would be submitted to the World Court. It called for a disarmament conference in 1925.
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The
Outlawry of War: A Series of Lectures Delivered Before the Academy of International Law at the Hague and in the Institut Universitaire de Hautes Etudes Internationales at Geneva
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Protocol for the pacific settlement of international disputes. Declarations by the members of the
Council made at the thirty-third session of the Council, Geneva (March 1925)
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Report made by
Imperial Defence Committee, recommending to the UK government not to ratify the Geneva Protocol, from UK National Archives
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Text of
British Cabinet resolution of March 2, 1925 not to ratify the protocol, from the UK National Archives
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Williams, John F. "The Geneva
Protocol of 1924 for the Pacific Settlement of International Disputes."
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93:. Shapiro, Scott (First Simon & Schuster hardcover ed.). New York. pp. 117–119.
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Burks, David D. "The United States and the Geneva Protocol of 1924: 'A New Holy Alliance'?
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144:. Shapiro, Scott (First Simon & Schuster hardcover ed.). New York. p. 119.
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proposal, and so it was shelved. The Geneva Protocol solved thus one problem cleverly (
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The internationalists : how a radical plan to outlaw war remade the world
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The internationalists : how a radical plan to outlaw war remade the world
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The Geneva Protocol for the Pacific Settlement of International Disputes
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72:(from 1924 to 1929). The Protocol subsequently failed to materialize.
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Geneva Protocol for the Pacific Settlement of International Disputes
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Journal of the British Institute of International Affairs
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Conference for the Reduction and Limitation of Armaments
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