7609:
2673:
6412:
1461:
5015:
1966:
3124:
5061:
2273:
3077:
6235:
5382:
1942:
6455:
4572:
6365:
2853:
2587:
1954:
5745:
5337:
4969:
4123:
6256:
6213:
5407:
5360:
4771:
3917:
3282:
3100:
5902:
5859:
5130:
5084:
4326:
4233:
3689:
3601:
3558:
3513:
2651:
2608:
2522:
5881:
3711:
1198:
6322:
5654:
5611:
5107:
4348:
4255:
3803:
3442:
3537:
2984:
5544:
5500:
5314:
5269:
4992:
4101:
4058:
3874:
3327:
2786:
2432:
2251:
2165:
6104:
5523:
3987:
3666:
3394:
2939:
2409:
2321:
6016:
4748:
4486:
4303:
4080:
2499:
2230:
5243:
3851:
3304:
1670:
1906:
5993:
5950:
2696:
2386:
2342:
2294:
6519:
5200:
5972:
5702:
5157:
4663:
3214:
2808:
2718:
2454:
1389:
336:
6170:
5221:
5178:
4726:
4641:
4593:
4507:
4464:
2565:
2477:
6652:
6279:
4705:
4529:
3623:
6147:
6061:
5477:
5434:
4396:
4167:
3939:
2765:
5816:
4947:
4859:
4815:
2208:
6192:
5795:
4620:
4441:
4035:
3758:
3259:
2187:
1798:
5838:
4881:
4838:
3896:
3580:
3490:
3349:
2896:
2544:
4684:
3732:
3465:
3147:
6039:
5455:
4550:
4369:
4144:
5929:
4212:
2144:
7095:
1930:
1918:
6542:
6498:
4794:
3169:
6698:
4190:
4008:
3824:
3781:
3415:
2917:
6675:
6629:
603:
6125:
6082:
5768:
5038:
4276:
3960:
3644:
3237:
3192:
2962:
2874:
2831:
146:
1381:
5291:
4926:
6586:
6607:
5567:
2630:
3033:
6563:
5632:
4904:
4419:
3372:
2739:
2365:
7104:
3054:
3005:
1833:. At the 2001 census, the median population of a department in continental France was 511,000 inhabitants, which is 21 times the median population of a United States county, but less than two-thirds of the median population of a ceremonial county of England and Wales. Most of the departments have an area of between 4,000 and 8,000 km (1500 to 3000 sq. mi.), and a population between 320,000 and 1 million. The largest in area is
7601:
1121:
538:
11373:
6476:
6433:
6386:
6343:
6300:
5723:
5675:
5588:
1562:, the Territoire de Belfort was not reintegrated into Haut-Rhin. In 1922 it became France's 90th department. Likewise the Lorraine departments were not changed back to their original boundaries, and a new Moselle department was created in the regained territory, with slightly different boundaries from the pre-war department of the same name.
1898:
These maps cannot be used as a useful resource of voter preferences, because
Departmental Councils are elected on a two-round system, which drastically limits the chances of fringe parties, if they are not supported on one of the two rounds by a moderate party. After the 1992 election, the left had a
1300:
with a view to strengthen national unity; the title "department" is used to mean a part of a larger whole. Almost all of them were named after physical geographical features (rivers, mountains, or coasts), rather than after historical or cultural territories, which could have their own loyalties, or
1693:
and is generally a town of some importance roughly at the geographical centre of the department. This was determined according to the time taken to travel on horseback from the periphery of the department. The goal was for the prefecture to be accessible on horseback from any town in the department
2080:
Nevertheless, the
Balladur Committee has not retained this proposition and does not advocate the disappearance of the departments, but simply "favors the voluntary grouping of departments", which it suggests also for the regions, with the aim of reducing the number of regions to 15. This committee
1889:
Originally, the relationship between the departments and the central government was left somewhat ambiguous. While citizens in each department elected their own officials, the local governments were subordinated to the central government, becoming instruments of national integration. By 1793,
1199:
1775:) based in the subprefectures of the department. Since 1982, the prefect retains only the powers that are not delegated to the department councils. In practice, their role has been largely limited to preventing local policy from conflicting with national policy.
12099:
10806:
1865:. Initially the numbers corresponded to the alphabetical order of the names of the departments, but several changed their names and some have been divided, so the correspondence became less exact. Alphanumeric codes 2A and 2B were used for
1365:
proposed abolishing departmental councils by 2020, which would have maintained the departments as administrative divisions, and transferring their powers to other levels of governance. This reform project has since been scrapped.
1285:
buildings and technical staff, and local roads and school and rural buses, and a contribution to municipal infrastructures. Local services of the state administration are traditionally organised at departmental level, where the
7098:
Regions and departments of metropolitan France; the numbers are those of the first column (except for
Corsica, which shows the division of the island until 2018, and the division of the Metropolis of Lyon from Rhône is not
12092:
1232:(as of 2023). These last two levels of government have no political autonomy, instead serving as the administrative basis for the local organisation of police, fire departments as well as, in certain cases, elections.
10444:
Where a
Napoleonic department was composed of parts from more than one country, the nation-state containing the prefecture is listed. Please expand this table to list all countries containing significant parts of the
12085:
8163:
1455:
Boundaries were set so that every settlement in the country was within a day's ride of the capital of a department. This was a security measure, intended to keep the entire national territory under close
1965:
1335:
10812:
8135:
1953:
1941:
8079:
1890:
however, the revolutionary government had turned the departments into transmission belts for policies enacted in Paris. With few exceptions, the departments had this role until the early 1960s.
1905:
1472:
The old nomenclature was carefully avoided in naming the new departments. Most were named after an area's principal river or other physical features. Even Paris was in the department of
1858:
7624:
was divided into overseas departments from 1848 until its independence in 1962. These departments were supposed to be "assimilated" or "integrated" to France sometime in the future.
1929:
1917:
11190:
7909:
8107:
1613:
entity, with the powers of both an intercommunality and those of a department on its territory, formally classified as a "territorial collectivity with particular status" (
1401:
1305:, although it had already been frequently discussed and written about by many politicians and thinkers. The earliest known suggestion of it is from 1665 in the writings of
567:
1899:
majority in only 21 of the 100 departments; after the 2011 election, the left dominated 61 of the 100 departments. (Mayotte only became a department after the election.)
1503:
returned France to its pre-war size and the number of departments was reduced to 86 (three of the original departments having been split). In 1860 France acquired the
8191:
12399:
7963:
7877:
1358:
may refer to their department as "the 45". More distant departments are generally referred to by their names, as few people know the numbers of all the departments.
7008:
8035:
10980:
7981:
7079:, number 2B) in 1975. As of 2019, Corse-du-Sud and Haute-Corse are still administrative departments, although they no longer have the status of departmental "
8017:
7945:
7775:
1301:
after their own administrative seats. The division of France into departments was a project particularly identified with the French revolutionary leader the
738:
7757:
1748:
1290:
represents the government; however, regions have gained importance since the 2000s, with some department-level services merged into region-level services.
12149:
11032:
630:
2672:
12354:
6411:
2054:
The removal of one or more levels of local government has been discussed for some years; in particular, the option of removing the departmental level.
1444:
The modern department system, as all-purpose units of the government, was decreed on 26 February 1790 (with letters patent on 4 March 1790) by the
1070:
560:
11245:
8168:
5014:
11361:
11291:
1787:
1452:
Boundaries were chosen to break up France's historical regions in an attempt to erase cultural differences and build a more homogeneous nation.
3123:
1406:
1306:
5060:
1837:(10,000 km (3,900 sq mi).), while the smallest is the city of Paris (105 km (41 sq mi).). The most populous is
1275:). Each council has a president. Their main areas of responsibility include the management of a number of social and welfare allowances, of
7617:
2272:
1158:
3076:
12389:
12362:
12189:
6234:
2062:, said in December 2008 that the fusion of the departments with the regions was a matter to be dealt with soon. This was soon refuted by
553:
11223:
10760:
10494:
5381:
1488:
918:
754:
194:
10833:
8140:
6454:
4571:
6364:
2852:
2586:
1640:
Despite the intention to avoid the old nomenclature, often the names of pre-1790 provinces remained in use. For example, the name of
8084:
5744:
5336:
4968:
4122:
1437:
in late 1789. The process began on 4 August 1789 with the elimination of provincial privileges, and a 22 December 1789 decree (with
12394:
10755:
5880:
3710:
1659:
11156:
10662:(1795–1806), then those territories that had not already been annexed (all except the first two departments here), along with the
6321:
5653:
5610:
5106:
4347:
4254:
3802:
3441:
7561:
3536:
6103:
5522:
3986:
3665:
3393:
2938:
2408:
2320:
6015:
4747:
4485:
4302:
4079:
2498:
1445:
1426:
11339:
5242:
3850:
3303:
1821:
land area of a department is 5,965 km (2,303 sq mi), which is two-and-a-half times the median land area of the
1511:, which led to the creation of three new departments. Two were added from the new Savoyard territory, while the department of
1131:
10990:
10982:
La Suisse de la Médiation dans l'Europe napoléonienne (1803–1814): actes du colloque de
Fribourg (journée du 10 octobre 2003)
10954:
10891:
5199:
2983:
1862:
1351:
7608:
5971:
5701:
5156:
4662:
3213:
2807:
2717:
2453:
6278:
4704:
4528:
3622:
2229:
1314:
12077:
6146:
6060:
5476:
5433:
4395:
4166:
3938:
2764:
12279:
11354:
10502:
6191:
5794:
4619:
4440:
4034:
3757:
3258:
2186:
1024:
492:
437:
403:
11317:
5837:
4880:
4837:
3895:
3579:
3489:
3348:
2895:
2543:
1354:. Residents commonly use the numbers to refer to their own department or a neighbouring one, for example inhabitants of
807:
12219:
8961:
5928:
4211:
2143:
1653:
1322:
1310:
1172:
822:
523:
325:
17:
10385:
12249:
11069:
5907:
5864:
5135:
5089:
4331:
4238:
3694:
3606:
3563:
3518:
2656:
2613:
2527:
1276:
1107:
899:
765:
683:
222:
10932:
12254:
4688:
3736:
3469:
3151:
1766:
1151:
1001:
889:
859:
5998:
5955:
4793:
2701:
2391:
2347:
2299:
1460:
1417:, France gained territory gradually through the annexation of a mosaic of independent entities. By the end of the
909:
12404:
12164:
10511:
7084:
3168:
1634:
1375:
1006:
785:
6541:
6497:
1911:
Party affiliation of the
General Council Presidents of the various departments in the cantonal elections of 1998
12384:
12319:
11347:
10482:
7324:. The territory returned to French rule in 1860 and it corresponds approximately to the present departments of
6400:
5030:
1822:
1578:
1221:
1079:
455:
9759:
8112:
11269:
8196:
6003:
2074:
1734:
1434:
1236:
1059:
1049:
1016:
733:
432:
280:
11059:
790:
12339:
12244:
11174:
10255:
9240:
9164:
9154:
9105:
9051:
8279:
4925:
2059:
2042:
1984:
658:
10519:
8927:
8859:
8715:
8603:
7843:
6674:
6628:
1332:
Most French departments are assigned a two-digit number, the
Official Geographical Code, allocated by the
12309:
12224:
1826:
1805:. The solid line is the Le Havre-Marseille line, to the east of which lives 60% of the French population.
1144:
1064:
1044:
1037:
795:
584:
488:
7859:
5566:
2629:
1881:
country subdivision codes for the metropolitan departments. The overseas departments have three digits.
1694:
within 24 hours. The prefecture is not necessarily the largest city in the department: for instance, in
693:
668:
374:
12289:
12264:
12259:
12154:
8243:
2035:
1971:
Party affiliation of the
General Council Presidents of the various departments in the elections of 2015
1959:
Party affiliation of the
General Council Presidents of the various departments in the elections of 2011
1947:
Party affiliation of the
General Council Presidents of the various departments in the elections of 2008
1935:
Party affiliation of the General Council Presidents of the various departments in the elections of 2004
1923:
Party affiliation of the General Council Presidents of the various departments in the elections of 2001
956:
729:
465:
11295:
6261:
6218:
5412:
5365:
4776:
3922:
3287:
3105:
1801:
Population density in the departments (2007). The broken lines mark the approximate boundaries of the
1569:
in 1975 added six more departments, raising the total in Metropolitan France to 96. By 2011, when the
854:
12334:
12329:
12174:
12169:
12159:
12129:
12124:
12061:
11778:
8399:
7690:
7556:
7033:
6585:
5024:
2468:
2364:
2021:
1709:
1225:
1054:
360:
296:
11098:
10190:
5290:
412:
12304:
12299:
12199:
11790:
11748:
7927:
7080:
7047:
6943:
5116:
4802:
2028:
1838:
1715:
1630:
1329:
with minor modifications, are also based on the French model of departments of roughly equal size.
1309:. They have inspired similar divisions in many countries, some of them former French colonies. The
1205:
800:
678:
208:
8403:
3032:
1519:
department. The 89 departments were given numbers based on the alphabetical order of their names.
12234:
12214:
12109:
11412:
10313:
7827:
7708:
7293:
7029:
6530:
2281:
2070:, members of the committee for the reform of local authorities, known as the Balladur Committee.
1598:
1481:
1011:
616:
10273:
10250:
9253:
7999:
6644:
5549:
5505:
5319:
5274:
4997:
4455:
4106:
4063:
3879:
3332:
2791:
2437:
2256:
2170:
849:
12229:
12179:
11369:
10620:
10586:
9703:
9511:
7321:
2055:
2014:
1830:
1629:
are still administrative departments, although they no longer have the status of departmental "
1347:
1102:
11442:
7809:
7107:
The departments in the immediate vicinity of Paris; the numbers are those of the first column.
2508:
12284:
11928:
11472:
11436:
11215:
10729:
10628:
10549:
10468:
10327:
10185:
10147:
10085:
9810:
9472:
9159:
9099:
7695:
7580:
7359:
6243:
4499:
2726:
2462:
2077:
recommended that the departmental level of government should be eliminated within ten years.
1678:
1669:
1570:
1551:
1224:, which are also classified as overseas regions. Departments are further subdivided into 333
996:
623:
460:
11808:
11061:
Provinces, départements, régions: L'organisation administrative de la France d'hier à demain
10337:
7340:
7175:
6799:') from 1793 until 1795. The Convention eliminated the name to avoid recalling the outlawed
6292:
5252:
3457:
1602:
394:
12353:
Has part of its territory outside Europe. Partially or entirely in Asia, depending on the
12204:
12194:
12144:
12139:
12134:
12107:
11784:
11736:
10859:
10677:
10545:
10486:
10449:
10213:
10044:
9741:
9545:
9486:
9311:
8903:
8825:
8770:
8673:
8630:
8574:
8556:
8538:
8485:
8437:
8284:
7475:
7413:
7386:
6709:
5715:
5070:
4713:
1762:
1751:
as executive of the department. Before 1982, the chief executive of the department was the
1531:
1527:
1388:
1346:). Overseas departments have a three-digit number. The number is used, for example, in the
703:
645:
335:
10907:
1425:. During the Revolution they were dissolved, partly in order to weaken old loyalties. The
1362:
8:
12324:
12274:
12269:
12239:
11968:
11916:
11904:
11634:
10624:
10541:
10261:
10208:
9769:
9708:
9659:
9405:
9293:
9258:
9170:
9111:
9057:
9045:
8914:
8841:
8804:
8544:
8460:
8333:
7570:
7317:
6992:
6155:
6069:
4195:
4013:
3947:
3829:
3786:
3420:
2922:
2000:
1810:
1547:
1535:
1492:
1465:
1422:
1393:
1297:
1217:
989:
864:
840:
778:
653:
189:
11526:
11466:
8648:
3133:
2682:
2102:
with which it is commonly associated, though not all are officially recognised or used.
2063:
1797:
1703:
742:
12294:
12209:
12028:
11868:
11724:
11718:
11700:
11646:
11086:
10705:
10670:
10663:
10636:
10597:
10460:
10225:
10195:
10152:
10135:
10090:
10073:
10032:
9930:
9910:
9435:
9270:
9210:
9194:
9181:
8636:
8566:
8504:
8491:
8328:
There are a number of former departments in territories conquered by France during the
8218:
8208:
8121:
7793:
7654:
7510:
7424:
7179:
6912:
6870:
6130:
6087:
5803:
5773:
5733:
5043:
4628:
4580:
4449:
4281:
4043:
3965:
3649:
3242:
3197:
2967:
2879:
2836:
1994:
1874:
1869:
while it was split but it has since reverted to 20. The two-digit code "98" is used by
1779:
1744:
1644:, though no longer having an official status, remains in widespread use in daily life.
1555:
1500:
1473:
1326:
1213:
1097:
894:
593:
423:
306:
175:
11006:
10721:
10640:
9971:
9335:
9175:
7094:
5782:
3699:
2972:
2442:
12314:
11946:
11874:
11628:
11496:
11490:
11138:
11065:
10986:
10887:
10698:
10659:
10603:
10582:
10575:
10564:
10537:
10526:
10489:, a Russo-Ottoman vassal state, from 1800 to 1807, before reverting to France at the
10453:
10244:
10179:
10129:
10067:
10027:
9993:
9904:
9874:
9798:
9746:
9729:
9607:
9589:
9570:
9535:
9521:
9496:
9440:
9325:
9246:
9234:
9148:
9123:
9093:
9039:
8920:
8852:
8708:
8697:
8596:
8580:
8521:
8448:
8415:
8393:
8329:
7672:
7451:
7278:
7225:
7210:
7064:
6996:
6929:
6373:
5846:
3904:
2904:
2861:
2334:
1597:– the total number of departments in the French Republic had become 101. In 2015 the
1414:
1229:
1209:
830:
722:
498:
365:
350:
301:
164:
11820:
8040:
7151:
6796:
6049:
5778:
5391:
4781:
3319:
2532:
2067:
1695:
758:
11886:
11670:
11658:
11128:
10490:
10361:
10138:
10109:
10093:
10076:
9849:
9394:
8909:
8868:
8836:
8831:
8776:
8684:
8615:
8443:
8288:
8004:
7367:
6760:
6180:
6044:
6031:
5937:
5460:
4984:
4693:
4555:
4374:
4220:
4149:
4131:
3247:
2884:
2841:
2796:
1752:
1516:
1302:
1287:
965:
904:
709:
469:
130:
102:
88:
10164:
8296:
7164:
6481:
6438:
6391:
6348:
6305:
5728:
5680:
5593:
5370:
5279:
4318:
4049:
3884:
3337:
2706:
1418:
1294:
884:
260:
244:
11880:
11604:
11424:
10709:
10655:
10616:
10593:
10571:
10533:
9654:
9087:
9069:
8982:
8880:
8846:
8721:
8702:
8590:
8526:
8348:
7574:
7405:
7399:
7272:
6840:
6310:
5889:
5821:
5300:
4957:
4952:
4864:
4820:
4736:
4603:
4560:
4429:
4093:
3909:
3719:
3654:
3568:
2661:
2487:
2373:
2286:
2243:
2213:
2157:
1614:
1606:
1512:
1318:
1192:
1180:
879:
749:
664:
446:
212:
116:
74:
46:
11520:
7362:
and added to territory taken from other departments. Corresponds to the present
3086:
11940:
11850:
11844:
11688:
11676:
11616:
10737:
10648:
10632:
10515:
10478:
10471:
10295:
10021:
9987:
9953:
9868:
9844:
9826:
9792:
9723:
9683:
9677:
9644:
9595:
9415:
9299:
8864:
8789:
8782:
8726:
8690:
8497:
8292:
7814:
7621:
7447:
7412:
in 1871 and was not recreated after the province was restored to France by the
7313:
7004:
6979:
6916:
6555:
6330:
6135:
6092:
5662:
5619:
5465:
4542:
4356:
4263:
4200:
3952:
3927:
3811:
3202:
2261:
1802:
1504:
1438:
11862:
11814:
11772:
10780:
8750:
5754:
5346:
5002:
4978:
4336:
3772:
1550:. A small part of Haut-Rhin, however, remained French and became known as the
602:
12378:
11994:
11958:
11766:
11580:
11321:
11142:
10750:
10713:
10498:
10464:
10351:
10239:
10114:
9016:
8992:
8561:
8372:
8308:
7498:
7483:
7470:
7459:
7437:
7409:
7391:
7168:
6957:
6899:
6612:
6594:
6463:
6443:
6396:
6353:
6223:
5826:
5689:
5642:
5231:
5188:
4934:
4651:
4585:
4517:
4474:
4379:
4154:
4111:
4068:
3834:
3791:
3545:
3292:
3111:
2218:
1641:
1582:
1543:
1484:. The provinces continued to exist administratively until 21 September 1791.
1441:
in January 1790) provided for the termination of the provincial governments.
1380:
1125:
927:
689:
542:
518:
482:
475:
266:
234:
145:
10908:"Sous le Sénat de l'Empire – Personnalités – Emmanuel-Joseph Sieyès – Sénat"
8203:
11952:
11910:
11838:
11640:
11562:
11508:
11418:
11120:
11033:"François Hollande fixe les régions à 14 et la fin des départements à 2020"
10695:
10652:
10590:
10568:
10530:
9886:
9751:
9620:
9584:
9506:
9224:
8765:
8429:
8268:
7541:
7506:
7487:
7455:
7375:
7363:
7329:
7238:
7072:
6486:
6420:
6112:
5912:
5869:
5531:
4914:
4869:
4022:
3995:
3611:
3425:
3402:
3382:
3139:
2992:
2927:
2618:
2575:
2329:
2117:
2095:
1783:
1622:
11568:
11294:(in French). Committee for the reform of local authorities. Archived from
10644:
10412:
10342:
10169:
10005:
9630:
3451:
3228:
2822:
385:
11706:
11652:
11514:
10666:
10375:
10174:
9916:
9896:
9858:
9316:
9284:
9030:
8733:
8625:
8303:
8229:
8022:
7545:
7353:
7076:
6617:
6511:
5960:
4494:
4286:
4243:
4088:
3681:
3041:
2866:
2600:
2175:
1854:
1626:
1559:
7298:
7120:
5491:
4410:
3273:
11983:
11977:
10507:
10287:
9935:
9832:
9345:
9006:
8738:
8653:
8382:
8377:
8258:
7968:
7882:
7864:
7306:
7025:
6574:
6568:
6550:
6524:
6506:
5170:
4633:
2112:
2007:
1878:
1590:
1586:
937:
932:
12005:
11598:
11502:
11430:
10717:
10230:
6663:
6657:
6638:
6425:
4895:
4181:
3675:
2948:
2418:
1829:
and slightly more than three-and-half times the median land area of a
1594:
1204:) is one of the three levels of government under the national level ("
947:
11802:
11133:
10756:
List of French departments by population, area and population density
10733:
10725:
10694:(16 March 1798) which was swiftly incorporated (1 May 1798) into the
10390:
10318:
10301:
10015:
10010:
9959:
9944:
9774:
8997:
8976:
8254:
8249:
6690:
6175:
5894:
5226:
5208:
5183:
5122:
4731:
4646:
4598:
4512:
4469:
2688:
2570:
2482:
2038:(Union pour la démocratie française) succeeded by Democratic Movement
1539:
874:
11898:
11742:
11682:
10097:
8516:
7780:
7103:
6161:
6025:
4757:
4312:
3363:
3183:
1842:
1794:, the country's capital city, is a commune as well as a department.
1554:; the remaining parts of Meurthe and Moselle were merged into a new
218:
11892:
11856:
11796:
11730:
11538:
11484:
10560:
10544:
was abolished and its territory divided between the departments of
9691:
9501:
9430:
9425:
9360:
9188:
8679:
8420:
8224:
7494:
6961:
6800:
6468:
6335:
6074:
5980:
5710:
5637:
5165:
5140:
5094:
5048:
4909:
4851:
4683:
4671:
4424:
3866:
3731:
3636:
3550:
3464:
3407:
3377:
3222:
3157:
3146:
2816:
2778:
2744:
2308:
1980:
1523:
1496:
507:
11622:
11550:
11292:"Les 20 propositions du Comité (20 propositions of the Committee)"
11191:"24 mars 1860 - La France reçoit Nice et la Savoie - Herodote.net"
9450:
9355:
8809:
7932:
7600:
7589:
5417:
5398:
3860:
3504:
3313:
1699:
1400:
The first French territorial departments were proposed in 1665 by
1293:
The departments were created in 1790 as a rational replacement of
12011:
11934:
11712:
11592:
11460:
10080:
10049:
9717:
9635:
9559:
9526:
9074:
8971:
8939:
8755:
8585:
8474:
8323:
7986:
7762:
7659:
7535:
7526:
7502:
7264:
7259:
7244:
7214:
7204:
7068:
7060:
7021:
6703:
6685:
6599:
6378:
6287:
6267:
6248:
6205:
6117:
5985:
5916:
5447:
4607:
4537:
4290:
3745:
3631:
3065:
3059:
3016:
3010:
2997:
2909:
2638:
1866:
1834:
1814:
1574:
1566:
942:
869:
1853:
The departments are numbered: their two-digit numbers appear in
1565:
The reorganisation of Île-de-France in 1968 and the division of
1257:). From 1800 to April 2015, these were called general councils (
11832:
11826:
11694:
11664:
11532:
11478:
11406:
10683:
10417:
10366:
10278:
10201:
10142:
9981:
9976:
9891:
9820:
9815:
9477:
9128:
8890:
8814:
8620:
8233:
7950:
7713:
7345:
7325:
7230:
7195:
5942:
5808:
5536:
5485:
5442:
5352:
5213:
5076:
4763:
4676:
4404:
4361:
4225:
4175:
4136:
3724:
3524:
3177:
3046:
2773:
2557:
2424:
2238:
1870:
1818:
1487:
The number of departments, initially 83, had been increased to
1355:
11121:"La fin du pouvoir provincial (4 août 1789-21 septembre 1791)"
10403:
Previously the departments of Bouches-de-l'Èbre and Montserrat
7458:(the last also incorporating a small amount of territory from
1491:
by 1809 with the territorial gains of the Republic and of the
12039:
11922:
11610:
11544:
11400:
10808:
Les élections départementales : comprendre ce qui change
10553:
10497:
lasted until 1810/14, after which these territories became a
10123:
9783:
9668:
9575:
9550:
9455:
9385:
9380:
9369:
9340:
9275:
9215:
9198:
9083:
9021:
8944:
8894:
8885:
8662:
8465:
8181:
8153:
8147:
8125:
8097:
8091:
7914:
7521:
7443:
7429:
7282:
7248:
7190:
6969:
6820:
6200:
5760:
5685:
5667:
5624:
5599:
5580:
5575:
5555:
5511:
5421:
5023:
4939:
4825:
4807:
4454:
4383:
4000:
3970:
3838:
3816:
3766:
3267:
3092:
3020:
2954:
2643:
2467:
2195:
1791:
1558:
department. When France regained the ceded departments after
1508:
1477:
1336:
Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques
256:
240:
10955:"Carte de France à la révolution: création des départements"
10701:
until 1802 when it became the independent Rhodanic Republic.
7024:
became the 101st department of France on 31 March 2011. The
5115:
2081:
advocates, on the contrary, the suppression of the cantons.
1480:, during its temporary occupation, became the department of
1429:
decided to create a more uniform division into departments (
1235:
Each department is administered by an elected body called a
11760:
11754:
11586:
11574:
11556:
11454:
11448:
11320:. Ministère des Outre-mer. 25 November 2016. Archived from
10058:
9612:
9410:
9137:
8175:
7677:
7156:
7083:": region and department functions have been managed by a "
5851:
5325:
5306:
5258:
5144:
4889:
4846:
4718:
4268:
4018:
3741:
3593:
3588:
3498:
3429:
3357:
2731:
2595:
2552:
2514:
2396:
2378:
2352:
2304:
2200:
2099:
1786:. As of 2013, there were 36,681 communes in France. In the
1633:": region and department functions have been managed by a "
1396:
before 1790 (color) and today's departments (black borders)
11246:"La fusion département-région n'est pas à l'ordre du jour"
1621:) and as such not belonging to any department. As of 2019
11394:
7371:
7028:
of Mayotte is 976 (975 is already assigned to the French
2681:
2152:
94:
10804:
10781:"Code officiel géographique au 1er janvier 2021 | Insee"
8057:
7358:
Formed when the Republic of Geneva was annexed into the
5069:
5390:
1769:. The prefect is assisted by one or more sub-prefects (
10834:"Quelles sont les compétences des départements ?"
4048:
1410:(Bridges and Highways) infrastructure administration.
10525:
On 6 June 1805, as a result of the annexation of the
7493:
Divided into four new departments on 1 January 1968:
7442:
Divided into four new departments on 1 January 1968:
7121:
Former departments of the current territory of France
7071:) from 1793 to 1811, and again into two departments (
3132:
10935:(in French). Archives départementales du Puy-de-Dôme
5753:
5345:
4977:
3771:
1677:
The departmental seat of government is known as the
1861:codes (including "social security numbers") and on
1790:, some communes play a role at departmental level.
631:
Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen
3450:
3227:
2821:
1884:
11007:"🔎 Code INSEE : définition et explications"
5490:
4409:
3272:
3085:
12400:Second-level administrative divisions by country
12376:
7729:
7626:
6637:
4894:
4180:
3674:
2947:
2755:("bare backs"), referring to two offshore rocks
2417:
2104:
1664:
1404:to serve as administrative areas purely for the
7612:Departments of French Algeria from 1957 to 1962
7320:which was restored to its former status at the
6160:
6024:
4756:
4311:
3362:
3182:
2507:
1990:Divers Droite (DVD) = Independent conservatives
1714:. The capital of an arrondissement is called a
11125:Annales historiques de la Révolution française
10884:Dictionnaire Historique de la langue française
10669:, were converted to another puppet state, the
8324:Departments of the Napoleonic Empire in Europe
5397:
5251:
3859:
3503:
3312:
3027:
2978:
1893:
1619:collectivité territoriale à statut particulier
12093:
11355:
5299:
1152:
561:
122:
80:
10689:
10681:
10607:
7591:
7509:(the last largely comprising territory from
7404:Ceased to exist following the annexation of
6973:
6883:
6854:
6834:
6814:
6790:
6774:
6754:
6738:
1770:
1756:
1738:
1725:
1719:
1707:
1688:
1682:
1341:
1333:
1278:
1270:
1261:
1252:
1243:
410:
401:
392:
383:
237:—83,533.9 km (32,252.6 sq mi)
108:
66:
38:
12363:List of administrative divisions by country
11286:
11284:
10430:Previously the departments of Sègre and Ter
6964:when the department was created, but moved
3475:
2750:
1765:in each department and is appointed by the
1515:was created from Nice and a portion of the
1325:, which forms the basis of the present day
12100:
12086:
11362:
11348:
10761:Overseas departments and regions of France
1647:
1159:
1145:
568:
554:
11132:
10978:
10485:. They were lost to France, becoming the
1778:The departments are further divided into
1577:became a department, joining the earlier
1546:in 1871 following France's defeat in the
1464:Departments at the maximum extent of the
11281:
11238:
11114:
11112:
11110:
11108:
7607:
7599:
7370:and parts of the current departments of
7102:
7093:
7003:France. They are part of France and the
6727:Most of the coats of arms are unofficial
3977:) that dominated the region at the time
1796:
1743:), an assembly elected for six years by
1668:
1660:List of French departments by population
1581:of the Republic (all created in 1946) –
1459:
1448:. Their boundaries served two purposes:
1387:
1379:
10467:, not to be confused with the adjacent
1220:, with an additional five constituting
320:This article is part of a series on the
14:
12377:
11057:
7604:The three Algerian departments in 1848
2089:
1877:country code FR, the numbers form the
1841:(2,550,000) and the least populous is
1071:Ministry of Europe and Foreign Affairs
12081:
11343:
11185:
11183:
11118:
11105:
10985:(in French). Saint-Paul. p. 46.
8058:Departments in former French colonies
7115:
6737:Alpes-de-Haute-Provence was known as
1749:President of the Departmental Council
1733:Each department is administered by a
1258:
1240:
1191:
247:—105.4 km (40.7 sq mi)
11226:from the original on 5 November 2021
10861:83 départements sont créés en France
1350:and was until recently used for all
27:Administrative subdivision in France
10881:
10615:Before becoming the departments of
10503:United States of the Ionian Islands
10399:Ebro river and Montserrat mountain
6942:Number 93 was formerly assigned to
6928:Number 92 was formerly assigned to
6911:Number 91 was formerly assigned to
6898:Number 78 was formerly assigned to
6869:Number 75 was formerly assigned to
2045:(Union pour un mouvement populaire)
1267:
1249:
493:French Southern and Antarctic Lands
24:
12390:Administrative divisions in Europe
12044:(collectivity with special status)
12033:(collectivity with special status)
11180:
11177:for the annexed Dutch departments.
10676:Before becoming the department of
10581:Before becoming the department of
10559:Before becoming the department of
8273:India and East cardinal direction
7063:was divided into two departments (
6853:Pyrénées-Atlantiques was known as
6779:('Coasts of the North') until 1990
2084:
2003:(Mouvement pour la France) (right)
1706:. Departments may be divided into
1673:Administrative divisions of France
1654:Administrative divisions of France
1323:1833 territorial division of Spain
1311:1822 territorial division of Spain
1173:administrative divisions of France
25:
12416:
10688:was converted to a revolutionary
10481:were annexed by France after the
8336:that are now not part of France:
1995:Independent left-wing politicians
766:Congress of the French Parliament
11371:
10448:Territories that were a part of
6999:and enjoy a status identical to
6696:
6673:
6650:
6627:
6605:
6584:
6561:
6540:
6517:
6496:
6474:
6453:
6431:
6410:
6384:
6363:
6341:
6320:
6298:
6277:
6254:
6233:
6211:
6190:
6168:
6145:
6123:
6102:
6080:
6059:
6037:
6014:
5991:
5970:
5948:
5927:
5900:
5879:
5857:
5836:
5814:
5793:
5766:
5743:
5721:
5700:
5673:
5652:
5630:
5609:
5586:
5565:
5542:
5521:
5498:
5475:
5453:
5432:
5405:
5380:
5358:
5335:
5312:
5289:
5267:
5241:
5219:
5198:
5176:
5155:
5128:
5105:
5082:
5059:
5036:
5013:
4990:
4967:
4945:
4924:
4902:
4879:
4857:
4836:
4813:
4792:
4769:
4746:
4724:
4703:
4682:
4661:
4639:
4618:
4591:
4570:
4548:
4527:
4505:
4484:
4462:
4439:
4417:
4394:
4367:
4346:
4324:
4301:
4274:
4253:
4231:
4210:
4188:
4165:
4142:
4121:
4099:
4078:
4056:
4033:
4006:
3985:
3958:
3937:
3915:
3894:
3872:
3849:
3822:
3801:
3779:
3756:
3730:
3709:
3687:
3664:
3642:
3621:
3599:
3578:
3556:
3535:
3511:
3488:
3463:
3440:
3413:
3392:
3370:
3347:
3325:
3302:
3280:
3257:
3235:
3212:
3190:
3167:
3145:
3122:
3098:
3075:
3052:
3031:
3003:
2982:
2960:
2937:
2915:
2894:
2872:
2851:
2829:
2806:
2784:
2763:
2737:
2716:
2694:
2671:
2649:
2628:
2606:
2585:
2563:
2542:
2520:
2497:
2475:
2452:
2430:
2407:
2384:
2363:
2340:
2319:
2292:
2271:
2249:
2228:
2206:
2185:
2163:
2142:
1983:= Independents of the centre or
1964:
1952:
1940:
1928:
1916:
1904:
1767:President of the French Republic
1384:Geometrical proposition rejected
1216:. Ninety-six departments are in
1119:
808:Cour de Justice de la République
601:
536:
456:Overseas departments and regions
334:
144:
12395:Lists of subdivisions of France
11310:
11263:
11208:
11167:
11149:
11051:
11025:
10999:
7085:single territorial collectivity
7053:
7039:
7014:
6984:
6968:to the neighbouring commune of
6949:
6935:
6921:
6904:
6891:
6875:
6753:Charente-Maritime was known as
1885:Relation to national government
1635:single territorial collectivity
1376:Territorial evolution of France
10972:
10947:
10925:
10900:
10882:Rey, Alain (25 October 2011).
10875:
10852:
10826:
10798:
10773:
10483:Fall of the Republic of Venice
6972:; currently, both part of the
6862:
6846:
6826:
6813:Loire-Atlantique was known as
6806:
6782:
6766:
6746:
6730:
6720:
1823:ceremonial counties of England
1080:Politics of the European Union
263:—20,755/km (53,760/sq mi)
13:
1:
10766:
9596:Duchy of Parma & Piacenza
6859:('Lower Pyrenees') until 1969
5051:mountains and Atlantic Ocean
1665:Government and administration
1446:National Constituent Assembly
1427:National Constituent Assembly
1060:France and the United Nations
11175:Provinces of the Netherlands
10495:second period of French rule
10386:Bouches-de-l'Èbre-Montserrat
10256:Electorate of the Palatinate
9294:Kingdom of Piedmont-Sardinia
9241:Electorate of the Palatinate
9165:Electorate of the Palatinate
9155:Free Imperial City of Aachen
9106:Electorate of the Palatinate
9052:Electorate of the Palatinate
7618:French possessions in Africa
7318:Kingdom of Piedmont-Sardinia
6882:Seine-Maritime was known as
6843:and Loire rivers) until 1791
6833:Maine-et-Loire was known as
2043:Union for a Popular Movement
1848:
7:
11119:Legay, Marie-Laure (2003).
11064:. Éditions Fernand Lanore.
11058:Masson, Jean-Louis (1984).
10811:(in French), archived from
10744:
10684:République des Sept Dizains
10647:, these territories of the
9760:République des Sept-Dizains
8280:Pondicherry Union Territory
7055:
7041:
7016:
6986:
6951:
6937:
6923:
6906:
6893:
6877:
6773:Côtes-d'Armor was known as
2017:(Parti communiste français)
1894:Political party preferences
1831:county of the United States
1827:preserved counties of Wales
1495:. Following the defeats of
1352:vehicle registration plates
10:
12421:
11999:(territorial collectivity)
11988:(territorial collectivity)
10805:Ministère de l'intérieur,
10732:and the arrondissement of
9289:
7731:
7628:
7081:territorial collectivities
6888:('Lower Seine') until 1955
6864:
6848:
6828:
6808:
6784:
6768:
6748:
6732:
6722:
5999:Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
5956:Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
2702:Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
2392:Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
2348:Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
2300:Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
2106:
2036:Union for French Democracy
1727:chef-lieu d'arrondissement
1702:, but the largest city is
1698:department the capital is
1657:
1651:
1631:territorial collectivities
1373:
1369:
1206:territorial collectivities
910:Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
404:Communauté d'agglomération
12350:
12117:
12108:Articles on second-level
12062:Saint Pierre and Miquelon
12053:
12020:
11967:
11384:
11157:"Le nom des départements"
10979:Turchetti, Mario (2005).
10933:"Création du département"
10520:Prince-Bishopric of Liège
10428:
10411:
10401:
10384:
10360:
10336:
10312:
10294:
10291:
10272:
10224:
10202:Town and County of Lingen
10163:
10108:
10063:
10043:
10004:
9970:
9949:
9929:
9885:
9843:
9809:
9788:
9768:
9740:
9702:
9673:
9653:
9629:
9619:
9606:
9569:
9544:
9520:
9510:
9495:
9471:
9449:
9439:
9424:
9404:
9379:
9354:
9334:
9310:
9292:
9269:
9209:
9122:
9068:
9035:
9015:
8991:
8970:
8960:
8957:
8938:
8928:Prince-Bishopric of Liège
8879:
8860:Prince-Bishopric of Liège
8803:
8749:
8716:Prince-Bishopric of Liège
8667:
8647:
8614:
8604:Prince-Bishopric of Liège
8570:
8555:
8515:
8459:
8414:
8400:Prince-Bishopric of Basel
8371:
8366:
8363:
8358:
8355:
8344:
8341:
8073:
8070:
8067:
8064:
8031:
8013:
7995:
7977:
7959:
7941:
7923:
7905:
7891:
7873:
7855:
7839:
7823:
7805:
7789:
7771:
7753:
7748:
7745:
7742:
7739:
7704:
7686:
7668:
7650:
7645:
7642:
7639:
7636:
7557:Saint Pierre and Miquelon
7552:
7517:
7466:
7420:
7382:
7336:
7289:
7255:
7221:
7186:
7147:
7142:
7139:
7136:
7133:
7130:
7127:
7034:Saint Pierre and Miquelon
6743:('Lower Alps') until 1970
6669:
6623:
6580:
6536:
6492:
6449:
6406:
6359:
6316:
6273:
6229:
6186:
6141:
6098:
6055:
6010:
5966:
5923:
5875:
5832:
5789:
5739:
5696:
5648:
5605:
5561:
5517:
5471:
5428:
5376:
5331:
5285:
5237:
5194:
5151:
5101:
5055:
5009:
4963:
4920:
4875:
4832:
4788:
4742:
4699:
4657:
4614:
4566:
4523:
4480:
4435:
4390:
4342:
4297:
4249:
4206:
4161:
4117:
4074:
4029:
3981:
3933:
3890:
3845:
3797:
3752:
3705:
3660:
3617:
3574:
3531:
3484:
3436:
3388:
3343:
3298:
3253:
3208:
3163:
3118:
3071:
2933:
2890:
2847:
2802:
2759:
2712:
2667:
2624:
2581:
2538:
2493:
2448:
2403:
2359:
2315:
2267:
2224:
2181:
2138:
2133:
2130:
2127:
2124:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2049:
2024:(Parti radical de gauche)
2022:Radical Party of the Left
438:Municipal arrondissements
289:
273:
251:
229:
203:
182:
170:
160:
152:
143:
55:
34:
12355:definition of the border
12110:administrative divisions
10724:, the arrondissement of
9160:Archbishopric of Cologne
9100:Archbishopric of Cologne
7590:Departments of Algeria (
7312:Formed from part of the
7048:territorial collectivity
2010:(centre or centre-right)
1690:chef-lieu de département
1315:1823 French intervention
823:Administrative divisions
583:This article is part of
343:Administrative divisions
269:—3.5/km (9.1/sq mi)
215:—2,613,000 (2022 census)
190:Metropolitan Departments
12066:(Overseas collectivity)
11413:Alpes-de-Haute-Provence
11275:"Decision 260", p. 197
11037:La Gazette des Communes
9687:(Brabant of the States)
8680:Austrian Upper Guelders
7616:Unlike the rest of the
6262:Bourgogne-Franche-Comté
6219:Bourgogne-Franche-Comté
5413:Bourgogne-Franche-Comté
5366:Bourgogne-Franche-Comté
4777:Bourgogne-Franche-Comté
3923:Bourgogne-Franche-Comté
3288:Bourgogne-Franche-Comté
3106:Bourgogne-Franche-Comté
2282:Alpes-de-Haute-Provence
1809:In continental France (
1648:General characteristics
1599:Urban Community of Lyon
1254:conseils départementaux
855:Bourgogne-Franche-Comté
461:Overseas collectivities
110:Frantziako departamendu
81:
12405:Subdivisions of France
12150:Bosnia and Herzegovina
10690:
10682:
10608:
10587:Grand Duchy of Tuscany
10209:Principality of Minden
10191:Bishopric of Osnabrück
9512:Grand Duchy of Tuscany
9259:Archbishopric of Trier
9112:Archbishopric of Trier
9046:Archbishopric of Mainz
8955:(archaic French form)
8703:Overmaas of the States
8505:Flanders of the States
8364:Contemporary location
8164:Département de l'Ouest
7613:
7605:
7593:Départements d'Algérie
7592:
7322:Treaty of Paris (1815)
7108:
7100:
7009:special EU rules apply
6974:
6884:
6855:
6835:
6815:
6791:
6775:
6755:
6739:
3476:
2751:
2122:Date of establishment
2094:Each department has a
2015:French Communist Party
1993:Divers Gauche (DVG) =
1806:
1771:
1761:), who represents the
1757:
1739:
1726:
1720:
1708:
1689:
1683:
1674:
1618:
1469:
1421:it was organised into
1397:
1385:
1342:
1334:
1279:
1271:
1262:
1253:
1244:
1210:administrative regions
1184:
786:Constitutional Council
413:Communauté de communes
411:
402:
393:
384:
178:) (as of January 2021)
123:
109:
95:
67:
39:
12385:Departments of France
12112:of European countries
11929:Territoire de Belfort
11378:Departments of France
10886:(in French). NATHAN.
10704:In the months before
10667:County of East Frisia
10501:protectorate, as the
10426:Segre and Ter rivers
10328:Montserrat (mountain)
10186:Electorate of Hanover
10148:Electorate of Hanover
10086:Electorate of Hanover
9917:County of East Frisia
8790:Brabant of the States
8404:County of Montbéliard
8192:Département de Samana
8108:Département d'Inganne
7611:
7603:
7581:overseas collectivity
7360:French First Republic
7316:, a territory of the
7106:
7097:
7030:overseas collectivity
6789:Gironde was known as
6244:Territoire de Belfort
2073:In January 2008, the
1987:(Mouvement démocrate)
1863:vehicle number plates
1800:
1740:conseil départemental
1672:
1571:overseas collectivity
1552:Territoire de Belfort
1463:
1391:
1383:
1313:(reverted due to the
1245:conseil départemental
225:—83,000 (2022 census)
35:Departments of France
11779:Pyrénées-Atlantiques
11318:"Mayotte - Histoire"
10691:République du Valais
10651:were converted to a
10487:Septinsular Republic
10452:were also a part of
10450:Austrian Netherlands
10251:Bishopric of Münster
10214:County of Ravensberg
9994:Dutch Upper Guelders
9875:Dutch Upper Guelders
9487:Battle of Montenotte
9254:Duchy of Zweibrücken
8904:Austrian Netherlands
8826:Austrian Netherlands
8771:Austrian Netherlands
8764:Two branches of the
8698:Dutch Upper Guelders
8674:Austrian Netherlands
8631:Austrian Netherlands
8575:Austrian Netherlands
8539:Austrian Netherlands
8486:Austrian Netherlands
8438:Austrian Netherlands
7414:Treaty of Versailles
6993:overseas departments
6004:Fontaine de Vaucluse
5550:Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes
5506:Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes
5320:Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes
5275:Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes
5025:Pyrénées-Atlantiques
4998:Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes
4456:Châlons-en-Champagne
4107:Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes
4064:Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes
3880:Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes
3333:Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes
2792:Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes
2469:Charleville-Mézières
2438:Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes
2257:Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes
2171:Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes
2058:, spokesman for the
1976:Key to the parties:
1873:. Together with the
1788:overseas territories
1763:Government of France
1735:departmental council
1579:overseas departments
1402:Marc-René d'Argenson
1277:junior high school (
1237:departmental council
1222:overseas departments
1193:[depaʁtəmɑ̃]
850:Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes
841:Metropolitan regions
281:Departmental council
195:Overseas Departments
11791:Pyrénées-Orientales
11216:"Départements 1867"
11163:. 11 December 1999.
10625:Bouches-de-la-Meuse
10621:Bouches-de-l'Escaut
10609:department du Tibre
10589:was converted to a
10567:was converted to a
10440:Notes for Table 7:
10262:Grand Duchy of Berg
10033:Lordship of Utrecht
9770:Bouches-de-la-Meuse
9704:Bouches-de-l'Escaut
9171:Grand Duchy of Berg
9058:Bishopric of Speyer
8915:Duchy of Luxembourg
8842:Duchy of Luxembourg
8586:Lordship of Tournai
8545:Duchy of Luxembourg
8367:Dates in existence
8178:cardinal direction
8150:cardinal direction
8136:Département du Nord
8094:cardinal direction
8074:Dates in existence
7749:Dates of existence
7736:
7646:Dates of existence
7633:
7143:Subsequent history
7137:Dates in existence
6960:was established in
6946:, in French Algeria
6932:, in French Algeria
6756:Charente-Inférieure
5147:cardinal direction
5117:Pyrénées-Orientales
4828:cardinal direction
4196:Centre-Val de Loire
4157:and Atlantic Ocean
4014:Centre-Val de Loire
3830:Centre-Val de Loire
3787:Centre-Val de Loire
3421:Centre-Val de Loire
3023:cardinal direction
2923:Centre-Val de Loire
2090:Current departments
2001:Movement for France
1985:Democratic Movement
1811:metropolitan France
1548:Franco-Prussian War
1493:First French Empire
1466:First French Empire
1361:In 2014, President
1218:metropolitan France
865:Centre-Val de Loire
433:Associated communes
328:divisions of France
174:101 (not including
124:Departament francès
96:Departament francés
82:Dèpartament francês
11719:Meurthe-et-Moselle
11324:on 20 October 2021
11011:Techno-Science.net
10730:Bouches-de-l'Yssel
10671:Kingdom of Holland
10629:Bouches-de-l'Yssel
10598:Kingdom of Etruria
10461:Bishopric of Basel
10196:Kingdom of Prussia
10153:Duchy of Oldenburg
9911:Kingdom of Prussia
9811:Bouches-de-l'Yssel
9436:Apennine mountains
9195:Imperial Free City
9182:Kingdom of Prussia
8962:Republic of Venice
8637:County of Flanders
8567:Battle of Jemappes
8492:County of Flanders
8209:Dominican Republic
8122:Dominican Republic
8080:Département du Sud
7734:
7631:
7614:
7606:
7116:Former departments
7109:
7101:
6995:each constitute a
6956:The prefecture of
6803:political faction.
6293:Évry-Courcouronnes
6131:Nouvelle-Aquitaine
6088:Nouvelle-Aquitaine
5774:Nouvelle-Aquitaine
5734:Forest of Yvelines
5044:Nouvelle-Aquitaine
4581:Meurthe-et-Moselle
4282:Nouvelle-Aquitaine
3966:Nouvelle-Aquitaine
3650:Nouvelle-Aquitaine
3243:Nouvelle-Aquitaine
3198:Nouvelle-Aquitaine
3114:("Golden Slope").
3112:Burgundy vineyards
2968:Nouvelle-Aquitaine
2880:Nouvelle-Aquitaine
2837:Nouvelle-Aquitaine
2031:(Parti socialiste)
1875:ISO 3166-1 alpha-2
1807:
1784:municipal councils
1745:universal suffrage
1675:
1556:Meurthe-et-Moselle
1542:were ceded to the
1522:The department of
1501:Congress of Vienna
1470:
1407:Ponts et Chaussées
1398:
1386:
1327:Provinces of Spain
1108:Political scandals
895:Nouvelle-Aquitaine
796:Court of Cassation
594:Politics of France
489:Overseas territory
395:Communauté urbaine
176:Metropolis of Lyon
18:French departments
12372:
12371:
12075:
12074:
12068:
12046:
12035:
12001:
11990:
11947:Seine-Saint-Denis
11491:Charente-Maritime
11272:Attali Commission
10992:978-2-8271-0983-8
10893:978-2-321-00013-6
10815:on 10 August 2016
10699:Helvetic Republic
10660:Batavian Republic
10606:was known as the
10576:Ligurian Republic
10565:Republic of Genoa
10538:Republic of Genoa
10527:Ligurian Republic
10454:Holy Roman Empire
10438:
10437:
10274:Bouches-de-l'Èbre
10245:Holy Roman Empire
10180:Holy Roman Empire
10130:Holy Roman Empire
10068:Holy Roman Empire
10045:Bouches-de-l'Elbe
10028:County of Holland
9905:Holy Roman Empire
9799:County of Holland
9730:County of Zeeland
9590:Holy Roman Empire
9536:Mediterranean Sea
9441:Republic of Genoa
9326:Battle of Marengo
9247:County of Veldenz
9235:Holy Roman Empire
9189:Prussian Guelders
9149:Holy Roman Empire
9094:Holy Roman Empire
9040:Holy Roman Empire
8921:Holy Roman Empire
8853:Holy Roman Empire
8709:Holy Roman Empire
8597:Holy Roman Empire
8581:County of Hainaut
8449:County of Hainaut
8394:Holy Roman Empire
8334:Napoleonic Empire
8330:French Revolution
8321:
8320:
8311:
8299:
8071:Current location
8055:
8054:
8049:
8048:
7728:
7727:
7722:
7721:
7587:
7586:
7452:Seine-Saint-Denis
7113:
7112:
7075:, number 2A, and
6715:
6714:
6374:Seine-Saint-Denis
6197:26 February 1790
6152:26 February 1790
6109:26 February 1790
6066:26 February 1790
6021:26 February 1790
5934:26 February 1790
5843:26 February 1790
5800:26 February 1790
5750:26 February 1790
5659:26 February 1790
5616:26 February 1790
5439:26 February 1790
5387:26 February 1790
5342:26 February 1790
5205:26 February 1790
5162:26 February 1790
5112:26 February 1790
5066:26 February 1790
5020:26 February 1790
4974:26 February 1790
4931:26 February 1790
4886:26 February 1790
4843:26 February 1790
4799:26 February 1790
4753:26 February 1790
4710:26 February 1790
4668:26 February 1790
4625:26 February 1790
4577:7 September 1871
4534:26 February 1790
4491:26 February 1790
4446:26 February 1790
4401:26 February 1790
4353:26 February 1790
4308:26 February 1790
4260:26 February 1790
4217:26 February 1790
4172:26 February 1790
4128:26 February 1790
4085:26 February 1790
3992:26 February 1790
3944:26 February 1790
3901:26 February 1790
3856:26 February 1790
3808:26 February 1790
3763:26 February 1790
3716:26 February 1790
3671:26 February 1790
3628:26 February 1790
3585:26 February 1790
3542:26 February 1790
3523:Occitan name for
3495:26 February 1790
3480:("end of earth")
3447:26 February 1790
3399:26 February 1790
3354:26 February 1790
3309:26 February 1790
3264:26 February 1790
3219:26 February 1790
3174:26 February 1790
3129:26 February 1790
3082:26 February 1790
2944:26 February 1790
2901:26 February 1790
2862:Charente-Maritime
2858:26 February 1790
2813:26 February 1790
2770:26 February 1790
2723:26 February 1790
2678:26 February 1790
2635:26 February 1790
2592:26 February 1790
2549:26 February 1790
2504:26 February 1790
2459:26 February 1790
2414:26 February 1790
2370:26 February 1790
2326:26 February 1790
2278:26 February 1790
2235:26 February 1790
2192:26 February 1790
2149:26 February 1790
2075:Attali Commission
2056:Frédéric Lefebvre
2006:Nouveau Centre =
1607:Métropole de Lyon
1499:in 1814–1815 the
1415:French Revolution
1363:François Hollande
1272:conseils généraux
1169:
1168:
1126:France portal
1065:Foreign alliances
1038:Foreign relations
1025:Political parties
730:National Assembly
578:
577:
543:France portal
499:Clipperton Island
315:
314:
16:(Redirected from
12412:
12340:Northern Ireland
12118:Sovereign states
12102:
12095:
12088:
12079:
12078:
12064:
12042:
12031:
11997:
11986:
11659:Loire-Atlantique
11467:Bouches-du-Rhône
11376:
11375:
11374:
11364:
11357:
11350:
11341:
11340:
11334:
11333:
11331:
11329:
11314:
11308:
11307:
11305:
11303:
11288:
11279:
11278:
11267:
11261:
11260:
11258:
11256:
11242:
11236:
11235:
11233:
11231:
11212:
11206:
11205:
11203:
11201:
11187:
11178:
11171:
11165:
11164:
11153:
11147:
11146:
11136:
11134:10.4000/ahrf.821
11116:
11103:
11102:
11096:
11092:
11090:
11082:
11080:
11078:
11055:
11049:
11048:
11046:
11044:
11029:
11023:
11022:
11020:
11018:
11003:
10997:
10996:
10976:
10970:
10969:
10967:
10965:
10951:
10945:
10944:
10942:
10940:
10929:
10923:
10922:
10920:
10918:
10904:
10898:
10897:
10879:
10873:
10872:
10871:
10869:
10856:
10850:
10849:
10847:
10845:
10830:
10824:
10823:
10822:
10820:
10802:
10796:
10795:
10793:
10791:
10777:
10708:was formed, the
10693:
10687:
10611:
10491:Treaty of Tilsit
10465:Prince-Bishopric
10296:Kingdom of Spain
10110:Bouches-du-Weser
9688:
9684:Batavian Brabant
9660:'s-Hertogenbosch
9395:Stura di Demonte
8953:Island of Corfu
8910:Duchy of Brabant
8869:Stavelot-Malmedy
8837:Duchy of Limburg
8832:Duchy of Brabant
8794:
8777:Duchy of Brabant
8685:Duchy of Limburg
8649:Meuse-Inférieure
8444:Duchy of Brabant
8361:
8360:Current location
8339:
8338:
8307:
8283:
8269:Indes-Orientales
8200:
8172:
8144:
8116:
8088:
8062:
8061:
8005:Sour El-Ghozlane
7737:
7733:
7730:
7634:
7630:
7627:
7595:
7579:Converted to an
7125:
7124:
7059:
7046:Metropoles with
7045:
7020:
6990:
6977:
6955:
6941:
6927:
6910:
6897:
6887:
6885:Seine-Inférieure
6881:
6868:
6858:
6852:
6838:
6836:Mayenne-et-Loire
6832:
6818:
6816:Loire-Inférieure
6812:
6794:
6788:
6778:
6772:
6758:
6752:
6742:
6736:
6726:
6702:
6700:
6699:
6677:
6656:
6654:
6653:
6641:
6631:
6611:
6609:
6608:
6588:
6567:
6565:
6564:
6544:
6523:
6521:
6520:
6500:
6480:
6478:
6477:
6457:
6437:
6435:
6434:
6414:
6390:
6388:
6387:
6367:
6347:
6345:
6344:
6324:
6304:
6302:
6301:
6281:
6260:
6258:
6257:
6237:
6217:
6215:
6214:
6194:
6181:Vosges Mountains
6174:
6172:
6171:
6164:
6149:
6129:
6127:
6126:
6106:
6086:
6084:
6083:
6063:
6045:Pays de la Loire
6043:
6041:
6040:
6032:La Roche-sur-Yon
6028:
6018:
5997:
5995:
5994:
5974:
5954:
5952:
5951:
5931:
5906:
5904:
5903:
5886:4 November 1808
5883:
5863:
5861:
5860:
5840:
5820:
5818:
5817:
5797:
5772:
5770:
5769:
5757:
5747:
5727:
5725:
5724:
5704:
5679:
5677:
5676:
5656:
5636:
5634:
5633:
5613:
5592:
5590:
5589:
5569:
5548:
5546:
5545:
5525:
5504:
5502:
5501:
5494:
5479:
5461:Pays de la Loire
5459:
5457:
5456:
5436:
5411:
5409:
5408:
5401:
5394:
5384:
5364:
5362:
5361:
5349:
5339:
5318:
5316:
5315:
5303:
5293:
5273:
5271:
5270:
5263:
5255:
5245:
5225:
5223:
5222:
5202:
5182:
5180:
5179:
5159:
5134:
5132:
5131:
5119:
5109:
5088:
5086:
5085:
5073:
5063:
5042:
5040:
5039:
5027:
5017:
4996:
4994:
4993:
4985:Clermont-Ferrand
4981:
4971:
4951:
4949:
4948:
4928:
4908:
4906:
4905:
4898:
4883:
4863:
4861:
4860:
4840:
4819:
4817:
4816:
4796:
4775:
4773:
4772:
4760:
4750:
4730:
4728:
4727:
4707:
4694:Gulf of Morbihan
4687:
4686:
4665:
4645:
4643:
4642:
4622:
4597:
4595:
4594:
4574:
4556:Pays de la Loire
4554:
4552:
4551:
4531:
4511:
4509:
4508:
4488:
4468:
4466:
4465:
4458:
4443:
4423:
4421:
4420:
4413:
4398:
4375:Pays de la Loire
4373:
4371:
4370:
4350:
4330:
4328:
4327:
4315:
4305:
4280:
4278:
4277:
4257:
4237:
4235:
4234:
4214:
4194:
4192:
4191:
4184:
4169:
4150:Pays de la Loire
4148:
4146:
4145:
4132:Loire-Atlantique
4125:
4105:
4103:
4102:
4082:
4062:
4060:
4059:
4052:
4037:
4012:
4010:
4009:
3989:
3964:
3962:
3961:
3941:
3921:
3919:
3918:
3898:
3878:
3876:
3875:
3863:
3853:
3828:
3826:
3825:
3805:
3785:
3783:
3782:
3775:
3760:
3735:
3734:
3713:
3693:
3691:
3690:
3678:
3668:
3648:
3646:
3645:
3625:
3605:
3603:
3602:
3582:
3562:
3560:
3559:
3539:
3517:
3515:
3514:
3507:
3492:
3479:
3468:
3467:
3454:
3444:
3419:
3417:
3416:
3396:
3376:
3374:
3373:
3366:
3351:
3331:
3329:
3328:
3316:
3306:
3286:
3284:
3283:
3276:
3261:
3248:Dordogne (river)
3241:
3239:
3238:
3231:
3216:
3196:
3194:
3193:
3186:
3171:
3150:
3149:
3136:
3126:
3110:Autumn color of
3104:
3102:
3101:
3089:
3079:
3058:
3056:
3055:
3035:
3009:
3007:
3006:
2986:
2966:
2964:
2963:
2951:
2941:
2921:
2919:
2918:
2898:
2885:Charente (river)
2878:
2876:
2875:
2855:
2842:Charente (river)
2835:
2833:
2832:
2825:
2810:
2797:Mounts of Cantal
2790:
2788:
2787:
2767:
2754:
2743:
2741:
2740:
2720:
2700:
2698:
2697:
2685:
2683:Bouches-du-Rhône
2675:
2655:
2653:
2652:
2632:
2612:
2610:
2609:
2589:
2569:
2567:
2566:
2546:
2526:
2524:
2523:
2511:
2501:
2481:
2479:
2478:
2471:
2456:
2436:
2434:
2433:
2421:
2411:
2390:
2388:
2387:
2367:
2346:
2344:
2343:
2323:
2298:
2296:
2295:
2275:
2255:
2253:
2252:
2232:
2212:
2210:
2209:
2189:
2169:
2167:
2166:
2146:
2109:
2108:
2105:
2064:Édouard Balladur
1968:
1956:
1944:
1932:
1920:
1908:
1774:
1760:
1742:
1729:
1723:
1713:
1704:Chalon-sur-Saône
1692:
1686:
1345:
1339:
1282:
1274:
1269:
1265:
1260:
1256:
1251:
1247:
1242:
1208:"), between the
1203:
1202:
1201:
1195:
1190:
1161:
1154:
1147:
1124:
1123:
1122:
966:French Polynesia
957:Overseas country
919:Overseas regions
905:Pays de la Loire
791:Council of State
743:Yaël Braun-Pivet
605:
580:
579:
570:
563:
556:
545:
541:
540:
539:
470:French Polynesia
466:Overseas country
416:
407:
398:
389:
375:Intercommunality
338:
317:
316:
148:
134:
126:
120:
112:
106:
98:
92:
84:
78:
70:
68:Departamant gall
61:
51:
50:
42:
32:
31:
21:
12420:
12419:
12415:
12414:
12413:
12411:
12410:
12409:
12375:
12374:
12373:
12368:
12367:
12358:
12346:
12113:
12106:
12076:
12071:
12049:
12016:
11963:
11881:Tarn-et-Garonne
11785:Hautes-Pyrénées
11605:Ille-et-Vilaine
11425:Alpes-Maritimes
11380:
11372:
11370:
11368:
11338:
11337:
11327:
11325:
11316:
11315:
11311:
11301:
11299:
11298:on 21 July 2011
11290:
11289:
11282:
11276:
11268:
11264:
11254:
11252:
11244:
11243:
11239:
11229:
11227:
11220:crohee.chez.com
11214:
11213:
11209:
11199:
11197:
11189:
11188:
11181:
11172:
11168:
11155:
11154:
11150:
11117:
11106:
11094:
11093:
11084:
11083:
11076:
11074:
11072:
11056:
11052:
11042:
11040:
11031:
11030:
11026:
11016:
11014:
11005:
11004:
11000:
10993:
10977:
10973:
10963:
10961:
10959:cartesfrance.fr
10953:
10952:
10948:
10938:
10936:
10931:
10930:
10926:
10916:
10914:
10906:
10905:
10901:
10894:
10880:
10876:
10867:
10865:
10858:
10857:
10853:
10843:
10841:
10838:Vie publique.fr
10832:
10831:
10827:
10818:
10816:
10803:
10799:
10789:
10787:
10779:
10778:
10774:
10769:
10747:
10722:Yssel-Supérieur
10710:arrondissements
10656:successor state
10641:Yssel-Supérieur
10617:Bouches-du-Rhin
10594:successor state
10572:successor state
10534:successor state
10472:Canton of Basel
10420:
10393:
10369:
10345:
10321:
10281:
10233:
10117:
10052:
9972:Yssel-Supérieur
9938:
9864:
9852:
9777:
9711:
9686:
9662:
9655:Bouches-du-Rhin
9638:
9578:
9553:
9529:
9480:
9458:
9388:
9363:
9319:
9278:
9230:
9218:
9176:Duchy of Jülich
9144:
9133:Aix-la-Chapelle
9131:
9077:
9070:Rhin-et-Moselle
9024:
9000:
8954:
8947:
8881:Sambre-et-Meuse
8847:County of Namur
8821:
8792:
8758:
8722:County of Horne
8669:
8656:
8591:County of Namur
8534:
8532:
8527:Ardennes forest
8481:
8468:
8423:
8402:
8390:France (Doubs)
8389:
8359:
8352:
8346:
8326:
8194:
8166:
8138:
8110:
8082:
8060:
7598:
7406:Alsace-Lorraine
7400:Meurthe (river)
7273:Liamone (river)
7123:
7118:
7090:
6856:Basses-Pyrénées
6697:
6695:
6681:
6651:
6649:
6606:
6604:
6562:
6560:
6518:
6516:
6475:
6473:
6460:1 January 1968
6432:
6430:
6417:1 January 1968
6399:and commune of
6385:
6383:
6370:1 January 1968
6342:
6340:
6327:1 January 1968
6311:Essonne (river)
6299:
6297:
6284:1 January 1968
6255:
6253:
6212:
6210:
6169:
6167:
6124:
6122:
6081:
6079:
6038:
6036:
5992:
5990:
5949:
5947:
5901:
5899:
5890:Tarn-et-Garonne
5858:
5856:
5822:Hauts-de-France
5815:
5813:
5783:Sèvre Niortaise
5767:
5765:
5722:
5720:
5707:1 January 1968
5674:
5672:
5631:
5629:
5587:
5585:
5572:1 January 1968
5543:
5541:
5499:
5497:
5454:
5452:
5406:
5404:
5359:
5357:
5313:
5311:
5301:Lyon Metropolis
5296:1 January 2015
5268:
5266:
5261:
5248:12 August 1793
5220:
5218:
5177:
5175:
5129:
5127:
5083:
5081:
5071:Hautes-Pyrénées
5037:
5035:
4991:
4989:
4958:Strait of Dover
4953:Hauts-de-France
4946:
4944:
4903:
4901:
4865:Hauts-de-France
4858:
4856:
4821:Hauts-de-France
4814:
4812:
4770:
4768:
4737:Moselle (river)
4725:
4723:
4681:
4640:
4638:
4592:
4590:
4561:Mayenne (river)
4549:
4547:
4506:
4504:
4463:
4461:
4430:English Channel
4418:
4416:
4368:
4366:
4325:
4323:
4275:
4273:
4232:
4230:
4189:
4187:
4143:
4141:
4100:
4098:
4094:Le Puy-en-Velay
4057:
4055:
4040:12 August 1793
4007:
4005:
3959:
3957:
3916:
3914:
3910:Lons-le-Saunier
3873:
3871:
3823:
3821:
3780:
3778:
3729:
3720:Ille-et-Vilaine
3700:Hérault (river)
3688:
3686:
3655:Gironde estuary
3643:
3641:
3600:
3598:
3569:Garonne (river)
3557:
3555:
3512:
3510:
3462:
3414:
3412:
3371:
3369:
3326:
3324:
3281:
3279:
3236:
3234:
3191:
3189:
3144:
3099:
3097:
3053:
3051:
3038:1 January 1979
3004:
3002:
2989:1 January 1979
2973:Corrèze (river)
2961:
2959:
2916:
2914:
2873:
2871:
2830:
2828:
2785:
2783:
2738:
2736:
2695:
2693:
2662:Aveyron (river)
2650:
2648:
2607:
2605:
2564:
2562:
2521:
2519:
2488:Ardennes Forest
2476:
2474:
2443:Ardèche (river)
2431:
2429:
2385:
2383:
2374:Alpes-Maritimes
2341:
2339:
2293:
2291:
2287:Digne-les-Bains
2250:
2248:
2214:Hauts-de-France
2207:
2205:
2164:
2162:
2158:Bourg-en-Bresse
2092:
2087:
2085:Maps and tables
2052:
2029:Socialist Party
1972:
1969:
1960:
1957:
1948:
1945:
1936:
1933:
1924:
1921:
1912:
1909:
1896:
1887:
1851:
1721:sous-préfecture
1710:arrondissements
1667:
1662:
1656:
1650:
1601:was split from
1513:Alpes-Maritimes
1378:
1372:
1319:trienio liberal
1263:conseil général
1226:arrondissements
1197:
1196:
1188:
1165:
1136:
1132:Other countries
1120:
1118:
1113:
1112:
1093:
1085:
1084:
1076:
1073:
1040:
1030:
1029:
1021:
992:
982:
981:
971:
970:
952:
914:
880:Hauts-de-France
836:
825:
815:
814:
811:
781:
771:
770:
725:
715:
714:
699:
674:
665:Emmanuel Macron
648:
638:
637:
634:
619:
596:
574:
537:
535:
534:
529:
528:
447:Overseas France
361:Arrondissements
327:
311:
297:Arrondissements
285:
264:
238:
216:
213:Hauts-de-France
199:
139:
136:
135:
128:
121:
114:
107:
100:
93:
86:
79:
72:
59:
44:
37:
36:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
12418:
12408:
12407:
12402:
12397:
12392:
12387:
12370:
12369:
12359:
12352:
12351:
12348:
12347:
12345:
12344:
12343:
12342:
12337:
12332:
12327:
12320:United Kingdom
12317:
12312:
12307:
12302:
12297:
12292:
12287:
12282:
12277:
12272:
12267:
12262:
12257:
12252:
12247:
12242:
12237:
12232:
12227:
12222:
12217:
12212:
12207:
12202:
12197:
12192:
12187:
12182:
12177:
12172:
12167:
12165:Czech Republic
12162:
12157:
12152:
12147:
12142:
12137:
12132:
12127:
12121:
12119:
12115:
12114:
12105:
12104:
12097:
12090:
12082:
12073:
12072:
12070:
12069:
12057:
12055:
12051:
12050:
12048:
12047:
12036:
12024:
12022:
12018:
12017:
12015:
12014:
12008:
12002:
11991:
11980:
11973:
11971:
11965:
11964:
11962:
11961:
11955:
11949:
11943:
11941:Hauts-de-Seine
11937:
11931:
11925:
11919:
11913:
11907:
11901:
11895:
11889:
11883:
11877:
11871:
11865:
11859:
11853:
11851:Seine-et-Marne
11847:
11845:Seine-Maritime
11841:
11835:
11829:
11823:
11821:Saône-et-Loire
11817:
11811:
11805:
11799:
11793:
11787:
11781:
11775:
11769:
11763:
11757:
11751:
11745:
11739:
11733:
11727:
11721:
11715:
11709:
11703:
11697:
11691:
11689:Maine-et-Loire
11685:
11679:
11677:Lot-et-Garonne
11673:
11667:
11661:
11655:
11649:
11643:
11637:
11631:
11625:
11619:
11617:Indre-et-Loire
11613:
11607:
11601:
11595:
11589:
11583:
11577:
11571:
11565:
11559:
11553:
11547:
11541:
11535:
11529:
11523:
11517:
11511:
11505:
11499:
11493:
11487:
11481:
11475:
11469:
11463:
11457:
11451:
11445:
11439:
11433:
11427:
11421:
11415:
11409:
11403:
11397:
11390:
11388:
11382:
11381:
11367:
11366:
11359:
11352:
11344:
11336:
11335:
11309:
11280:
11270:Report of the
11262:
11237:
11207:
11179:
11166:
11148:
11127:(332): 25–53.
11104:
11095:|website=
11070:
11050:
11024:
10998:
10991:
10971:
10946:
10924:
10899:
10892:
10874:
10851:
10825:
10797:
10771:
10770:
10768:
10765:
10764:
10763:
10758:
10753:
10746:
10743:
10742:
10741:
10738:Ems-Occidental
10702:
10674:
10649:Dutch Republic
10633:Ems-Occidental
10613:
10601:
10579:
10557:
10523:
10516:Dutch Republic
10505:
10479:Ionian Islands
10475:
10457:
10446:
10436:
10435:
10432:
10427:
10424:
10415:
10409:
10408:
10405:
10400:
10397:
10388:
10382:
10381:
10378:
10373:
10364:
10358:
10357:
10354:
10349:
10340:
10334:
10333:
10330:
10325:
10316:
10310:
10309:
10306:
10305:
10304:
10293:
10290:
10285:
10276:
10270:
10269:
10266:
10265:
10264:
10259:
10253:
10242:
10237:
10228:
10222:
10221:
10218:
10217:
10216:
10211:
10206:
10205:
10204:
10193:
10188:
10177:
10172:
10167:
10161:
10160:
10157:
10156:
10155:
10150:
10145:
10127:
10121:
10112:
10106:
10105:
10102:
10101:
10100:
10088:
10083:
10065:
10062:
10056:
10047:
10041:
10040:
10037:
10036:
10035:
10030:
10022:Dutch Republic
10019:
10013:
10008:
10002:
10001:
9998:
9997:
9996:
9988:Dutch Republic
9985:
9979:
9974:
9968:
9967:
9964:
9963:
9962:
9954:Dutch Republic
9951:
9948:
9942:
9933:
9927:
9926:
9923:
9922:
9921:
9920:
9919:
9902:
9899:
9894:
9889:
9883:
9882:
9879:
9878:
9877:
9869:Dutch Republic
9866:
9861:
9856:
9847:
9845:Ems-Occidental
9841:
9840:
9837:
9836:
9835:
9827:Dutch Republic
9824:
9818:
9813:
9807:
9806:
9803:
9802:
9801:
9793:Dutch Republic
9790:
9787:
9781:
9772:
9766:
9765:
9762:
9757:
9754:
9749:
9744:
9738:
9737:
9734:
9733:
9732:
9724:Dutch Republic
9721:
9715:
9706:
9700:
9699:
9696:
9695:
9694:
9692:Dutch Guelders
9689:
9678:Dutch Republic
9675:
9672:
9666:
9657:
9651:
9650:
9647:
9645:Lake Trasimeno
9642:
9633:
9627:
9626:
9623:
9618:
9615:
9610:
9604:
9603:
9600:
9599:
9598:
9587:
9582:
9573:
9567:
9566:
9563:
9557:
9548:
9542:
9541:
9538:
9533:
9524:
9518:
9517:
9514:
9509:
9504:
9499:
9493:
9492:
9489:
9484:
9475:
9469:
9468:
9465:
9464:City of Genoa
9462:
9453:
9447:
9446:
9443:
9438:
9433:
9428:
9422:
9421:
9418:
9416:Tanaro (river)
9413:
9408:
9402:
9401:
9398:
9392:
9383:
9377:
9376:
9373:
9367:
9358:
9352:
9351:
9348:
9343:
9338:
9332:
9331:
9328:
9323:
9314:
9308:
9307:
9304:
9303:
9302:
9300:Duchy of Savoy
9291:
9288:
9282:
9273:
9267:
9266:
9263:
9262:
9261:
9256:
9251:
9250:
9249:
9232:
9227:
9222:
9213:
9207:
9206:
9203:
9192:
9191:
9179:
9178:
9173:
9168:
9162:
9157:
9146:
9141:
9135:
9126:
9120:
9119:
9116:
9115:
9114:
9103:
9102:
9091:
9081:
9072:
9066:
9065:
9062:
9061:
9060:
9049:
9048:
9037:
9034:
9028:
9019:
9013:
9012:
9009:
9004:
8995:
8989:
8988:
8985:
8979:
8974:
8968:
8967:
8964:
8959:
8956:
8951:
8942:
8936:
8935:
8932:
8931:
8930:
8918:
8917:
8912:
8901:
8898:
8888:
8883:
8877:
8876:
8873:
8872:
8871:
8865:Imperial Abbey
8862:
8850:
8849:
8844:
8839:
8834:
8823:
8818:
8812:
8807:
8801:
8800:
8797:
8796:
8795:
8783:Dutch Republic
8780:
8779:
8768:
8762:
8753:
8747:
8746:
8743:
8742:
8741:
8736:
8731:
8730:
8729:
8727:County of Loon
8724:
8706:
8705:
8700:
8691:Dutch Republic
8688:
8687:
8682:
8671:
8666:
8660:
8651:
8645:
8644:
8641:
8640:
8639:
8628:
8623:
8618:
8612:
8611:
8608:
8607:
8606:
8594:
8593:
8588:
8583:
8572:
8569:
8564:
8559:
8553:
8552:
8549:
8548:
8547:
8536:
8529:
8524:
8519:
8513:
8512:
8509:
8508:
8507:
8498:Dutch Republic
8495:
8494:
8483:
8478:
8472:
8463:
8457:
8456:
8453:
8452:
8451:
8446:
8435:
8432:
8427:
8418:
8412:
8411:
8408:
8407:
8406:
8391:
8386:
8380:
8375:
8369:
8368:
8365:
8362:
8357:
8354:
8353:if different)
8343:
8325:
8322:
8319:
8318:
8315:
8314:
8313:
8301:
8274:
8271:
8265:
8264:
8261:
8252:
8246:
8240:
8239:
8236:
8227:
8221:
8215:
8214:
8211:
8206:
8201:
8188:
8187:
8184:
8179:
8173:
8160:
8159:
8156:
8151:
8145:
8132:
8131:
8128:
8119:
8117:
8104:
8103:
8100:
8095:
8089:
8076:
8075:
8072:
8069:
8066:
8059:
8056:
8053:
8052:
8050:
8047:
8046:
8043:
8038:
8033:
8029:
8028:
8025:
8020:
8015:
8011:
8010:
8007:
8002:
7997:
7993:
7992:
7989:
7984:
7979:
7975:
7974:
7971:
7966:
7961:
7957:
7956:
7953:
7948:
7943:
7939:
7938:
7935:
7930:
7925:
7921:
7920:
7917:
7912:
7907:
7903:
7902:
7899:
7896:
7893:
7889:
7888:
7885:
7880:
7875:
7871:
7870:
7867:
7862:
7857:
7853:
7852:
7849:
7846:
7841:
7837:
7836:
7833:
7830:
7825:
7821:
7820:
7817:
7812:
7807:
7803:
7802:
7799:
7796:
7791:
7787:
7786:
7783:
7778:
7773:
7769:
7768:
7765:
7760:
7755:
7751:
7750:
7747:
7744:
7741:
7726:
7725:
7723:
7720:
7719:
7716:
7711:
7706:
7702:
7701:
7698:
7693:
7688:
7684:
7683:
7680:
7675:
7670:
7666:
7665:
7662:
7657:
7652:
7648:
7647:
7644:
7641:
7638:
7597:
7588:
7585:
7584:
7577:
7567:
7564:
7559:
7554:
7550:
7549:
7538:
7532:
7529:
7524:
7519:
7515:
7514:
7491:
7481:
7478:
7473:
7468:
7464:
7463:
7448:Hauts-de-Seine
7440:
7435:
7432:
7427:
7422:
7418:
7417:
7402:
7397:
7394:
7389:
7384:
7380:
7379:
7356:
7351:
7348:
7343:
7338:
7334:
7333:
7314:Duchy of Savoy
7310:
7304:
7301:
7296:
7291:
7287:
7286:
7277:Reunited with
7275:
7270:
7267:
7262:
7257:
7253:
7252:
7243:Reunited with
7241:
7236:
7233:
7228:
7223:
7219:
7218:
7207:
7201:
7198:
7193:
7188:
7184:
7183:
7172:
7162:
7159:
7154:
7152:Rhône-et-Loire
7149:
7145:
7144:
7141:
7138:
7135:
7132:
7129:
7122:
7119:
7117:
7114:
7111:
7110:
7091:
7089:
7088:
7051:
7037:
7012:
7005:European Union
6982:
6980:Cergy-Pontoise
6975:ville nouvelle
6947:
6933:
6919:
6917:French Algeria
6902:
6889:
6873:
6860:
6844:
6824:
6804:
6780:
6764:
6744:
6728:
6716:
6713:
6712:
6706:
6693:
6688:
6683:
6682:31 March 2011
6678:
6671:
6667:
6666:
6660:
6647:
6642:
6635:
6634:19 March 1946
6632:
6625:
6621:
6620:
6615:
6602:
6597:
6592:
6591:19 March 1946
6589:
6582:
6578:
6577:
6571:
6558:
6556:Fort-de-France
6553:
6548:
6547:19 March 1946
6545:
6538:
6534:
6533:
6527:
6514:
6509:
6504:
6503:19 March 1946
6501:
6494:
6490:
6489:
6484:
6471:
6466:
6461:
6458:
6451:
6447:
6446:
6441:
6428:
6423:
6418:
6415:
6408:
6404:
6403:
6394:
6381:
6376:
6371:
6368:
6361:
6357:
6356:
6351:
6338:
6333:
6331:Hauts-de-Seine
6328:
6325:
6318:
6314:
6313:
6308:
6295:
6290:
6285:
6282:
6275:
6271:
6270:
6264:
6251:
6246:
6241:
6240:11 March 1922
6238:
6231:
6227:
6226:
6221:
6208:
6203:
6198:
6195:
6188:
6184:
6183:
6178:
6165:
6158:
6153:
6150:
6143:
6139:
6138:
6136:Vienne (river)
6133:
6120:
6115:
6110:
6107:
6100:
6096:
6095:
6093:Vienne (river)
6090:
6077:
6072:
6067:
6064:
6057:
6053:
6052:
6050:Vendée (river)
6047:
6034:
6029:
6022:
6019:
6012:
6008:
6007:
6001:
5988:
5983:
5978:
5975:
5968:
5964:
5963:
5958:
5945:
5940:
5935:
5932:
5925:
5921:
5920:
5910:
5897:
5892:
5887:
5884:
5877:
5873:
5872:
5867:
5854:
5849:
5844:
5841:
5834:
5830:
5829:
5824:
5811:
5806:
5801:
5798:
5791:
5787:
5786:
5779:Sèvre Nantaise
5776:
5763:
5758:
5751:
5748:
5741:
5737:
5736:
5731:
5718:
5713:
5708:
5705:
5698:
5694:
5693:
5683:
5670:
5665:
5663:Seine-et-Marne
5660:
5657:
5650:
5646:
5645:
5640:
5627:
5622:
5620:Seine-Maritime
5617:
5614:
5607:
5603:
5602:
5596:
5583:
5578:
5573:
5570:
5563:
5559:
5558:
5552:
5539:
5534:
5529:
5526:
5519:
5515:
5514:
5508:
5495:
5488:
5483:
5480:
5473:
5469:
5468:
5466:Sarthe (river)
5463:
5450:
5445:
5440:
5437:
5430:
5426:
5425:
5415:
5402:
5395:
5392:Saône-et-Loire
5388:
5385:
5378:
5374:
5373:
5368:
5355:
5350:
5343:
5340:
5333:
5329:
5328:
5322:
5309:
5304:
5297:
5294:
5287:
5283:
5282:
5277:
5264:
5256:
5249:
5246:
5239:
5235:
5234:
5229:
5216:
5211:
5206:
5203:
5196:
5192:
5191:
5186:
5173:
5168:
5163:
5160:
5153:
5149:
5148:
5143:mountains and
5138:
5125:
5120:
5113:
5110:
5103:
5099:
5098:
5092:
5079:
5074:
5067:
5064:
5057:
5053:
5052:
5046:
5033:
5028:
5021:
5018:
5011:
5007:
5006:
5000:
4987:
4982:
4975:
4972:
4965:
4961:
4960:
4955:
4942:
4937:
4932:
4929:
4922:
4918:
4917:
4912:
4899:
4892:
4887:
4884:
4877:
4873:
4872:
4867:
4854:
4849:
4844:
4841:
4834:
4830:
4829:
4823:
4810:
4805:
4800:
4797:
4790:
4786:
4785:
4779:
4766:
4761:
4754:
4751:
4744:
4740:
4739:
4734:
4721:
4716:
4711:
4708:
4701:
4697:
4696:
4691:
4679:
4674:
4669:
4666:
4659:
4655:
4654:
4649:
4636:
4631:
4626:
4623:
4616:
4612:
4611:
4601:
4588:
4583:
4578:
4575:
4568:
4564:
4563:
4558:
4545:
4540:
4535:
4532:
4525:
4521:
4520:
4515:
4502:
4497:
4492:
4489:
4482:
4478:
4477:
4472:
4459:
4452:
4447:
4444:
4437:
4433:
4432:
4427:
4414:
4407:
4402:
4399:
4392:
4388:
4387:
4377:
4364:
4359:
4357:Maine-et-Loire
4354:
4351:
4344:
4340:
4339:
4334:
4321:
4316:
4309:
4306:
4299:
4295:
4294:
4284:
4271:
4266:
4264:Lot-et-Garonne
4261:
4258:
4251:
4247:
4246:
4241:
4228:
4223:
4218:
4215:
4208:
4204:
4203:
4201:Loiret (river)
4198:
4185:
4178:
4173:
4170:
4163:
4159:
4158:
4152:
4139:
4134:
4129:
4126:
4119:
4115:
4114:
4109:
4096:
4091:
4086:
4083:
4076:
4072:
4071:
4066:
4053:
4046:
4041:
4038:
4031:
4027:
4026:
4016:
4003:
3998:
3993:
3990:
3983:
3979:
3978:
3968:
3955:
3953:Mont-de-Marsan
3950:
3945:
3942:
3935:
3931:
3930:
3928:Jura Mountains
3925:
3912:
3907:
3902:
3899:
3892:
3888:
3887:
3882:
3869:
3864:
3857:
3854:
3847:
3843:
3842:
3832:
3819:
3814:
3812:Indre-et-Loire
3809:
3806:
3799:
3795:
3794:
3789:
3776:
3769:
3764:
3761:
3754:
3750:
3749:
3739:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3714:
3707:
3703:
3702:
3697:
3684:
3679:
3672:
3669:
3662:
3658:
3657:
3652:
3639:
3634:
3629:
3626:
3619:
3615:
3614:
3609:
3596:
3591:
3586:
3583:
3576:
3572:
3571:
3566:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3540:
3533:
3529:
3528:
3521:
3508:
3501:
3496:
3493:
3486:
3482:
3481:
3472:
3460:
3455:
3448:
3445:
3438:
3434:
3433:
3423:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3397:
3390:
3386:
3385:
3380:
3367:
3360:
3355:
3352:
3345:
3341:
3340:
3335:
3322:
3317:
3310:
3307:
3300:
3296:
3295:
3290:
3277:
3270:
3265:
3262:
3255:
3251:
3250:
3245:
3232:
3225:
3220:
3217:
3210:
3206:
3205:
3203:Creuse (river)
3200:
3187:
3180:
3175:
3172:
3165:
3161:
3160:
3154:
3142:
3137:
3130:
3127:
3120:
3116:
3115:
3108:
3095:
3090:
3083:
3080:
3073:
3069:
3068:
3062:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3036:
3029:
3025:
3024:
3013:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2987:
2980:
2976:
2975:
2970:
2957:
2952:
2945:
2942:
2935:
2931:
2930:
2925:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2899:
2892:
2888:
2887:
2882:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2856:
2849:
2845:
2844:
2839:
2826:
2819:
2814:
2811:
2804:
2800:
2799:
2794:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2768:
2761:
2757:
2756:
2747:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2721:
2714:
2710:
2709:
2704:
2691:
2686:
2679:
2676:
2669:
2665:
2664:
2659:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2633:
2626:
2622:
2621:
2616:
2603:
2598:
2593:
2590:
2583:
2579:
2578:
2573:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2547:
2540:
2536:
2535:
2533:Ariège (river)
2530:
2517:
2512:
2505:
2502:
2495:
2491:
2490:
2485:
2472:
2465:
2460:
2457:
2450:
2446:
2445:
2440:
2427:
2422:
2415:
2412:
2405:
2401:
2400:
2394:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2368:
2361:
2357:
2356:
2350:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2324:
2317:
2313:
2312:
2307:mountains and
2302:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2276:
2269:
2265:
2264:
2262:Allier (river)
2259:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2233:
2226:
2222:
2221:
2216:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2190:
2183:
2179:
2178:
2173:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2147:
2140:
2136:
2135:
2132:
2129:
2126:
2123:
2120:
2115:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2068:Gérard Longuet
2051:
2048:
2047:
2046:
2039:
2032:
2025:
2018:
2011:
2004:
1997:
1991:
1988:
1974:
1973:
1970:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1903:
1895:
1892:
1886:
1883:
1850:
1847:
1803:empty diagonal
1782:, governed by
1696:Saône-et-Loire
1666:
1663:
1652:Main article:
1649:
1646:
1637:" since 2018.
1505:County of Nice
1458:
1457:
1453:
1439:letters patent
1374:Main article:
1371:
1368:
1167:
1166:
1164:
1163:
1156:
1149:
1141:
1138:
1137:
1135:
1134:
1128:
1115:
1114:
1111:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1094:
1092:Related topics
1091:
1090:
1087:
1086:
1083:
1082:
1075:
1074:
1069:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1041:
1036:
1035:
1032:
1031:
1028:
1027:
1020:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1004:
999:
993:
988:
987:
984:
983:
980:
979:
969:
968:
962:
961:
960:
951:
950:
945:
940:
935:
930:
924:
923:
922:
913:
912:
907:
902:
897:
892:
887:
882:
877:
872:
867:
862:
857:
852:
846:
845:
844:
835:
834:
826:
821:
820:
817:
816:
813:
812:
805:
803:
801:Court of Audit
798:
793:
788:
782:
777:
776:
773:
772:
769:
768:
763:
762:
761:
759:Gérard Larcher
747:
746:
745:
726:
721:
720:
717:
716:
713:
712:
707:
698:
697:
687:
679:Prime Minister
673:
672:
662:
649:
644:
643:
640:
639:
636:
635:
628:
626:
624:Fifth Republic
620:
615:
614:
611:
610:
607:
606:
598:
597:
592:
589:
588:
576:
575:
573:
572:
565:
558:
550:
547:
546:
531:
530:
527:
526:
521:
515:
512:
511:
504:
503:
502:
501:
496:
486:
473:
463:
458:
450:
449:
443:
442:
441:
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427:
426:
420:
419:
418:
417:
408:
399:
390:
378:
377:
371:
370:
369:
368:
363:
358:
353:
345:
344:
340:
339:
331:
330:
326:Administrative
322:
321:
313:
312:
310:
309:
304:
299:
293:
291:
287:
286:
284:
283:
277:
275:
271:
270:
253:
249:
248:
231:
227:
226:
205:
201:
200:
198:
197:
192:
186:
184:
183:Possible types
180:
179:
172:
168:
167:
162:
158:
157:
154:
150:
149:
141:
140:
138:
137:
65:
64:
62:
60:Also known as:
56:
53:
52:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
12417:
12406:
12403:
12401:
12398:
12396:
12393:
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12388:
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12380:
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12364:
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12316:
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12308:
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12288:
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12236:
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12228:
12226:
12223:
12221:
12218:
12216:
12213:
12211:
12208:
12206:
12203:
12201:
12198:
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12186:
12183:
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12176:
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12171:
12168:
12166:
12163:
12161:
12158:
12156:
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12143:
12141:
12138:
12136:
12133:
12131:
12128:
12126:
12123:
12122:
12120:
12116:
12111:
12103:
12098:
12096:
12091:
12089:
12084:
12083:
12080:
12067:
12063:
12059:
12058:
12056:
12052:
12045:
12041:
12037:
12034:
12030:
12026:
12025:
12023:
12019:
12013:
12009:
12007:
12003:
12000:
11996:
11995:French Guiana
11992:
11989:
11985:
11981:
11979:
11975:
11974:
11972:
11970:
11966:
11960:
11956:
11954:
11950:
11948:
11944:
11942:
11938:
11936:
11932:
11930:
11926:
11924:
11920:
11918:
11914:
11912:
11908:
11906:
11902:
11900:
11896:
11894:
11890:
11888:
11884:
11882:
11878:
11876:
11872:
11870:
11866:
11864:
11860:
11858:
11854:
11852:
11848:
11846:
11842:
11840:
11836:
11834:
11830:
11828:
11824:
11822:
11818:
11816:
11812:
11810:
11806:
11804:
11800:
11798:
11794:
11792:
11788:
11786:
11782:
11780:
11776:
11774:
11770:
11768:
11767:Pas-de-Calais
11764:
11762:
11758:
11756:
11752:
11750:
11746:
11744:
11740:
11738:
11734:
11732:
11728:
11726:
11722:
11720:
11716:
11714:
11710:
11708:
11704:
11702:
11698:
11696:
11692:
11690:
11686:
11684:
11680:
11678:
11674:
11672:
11668:
11666:
11662:
11660:
11656:
11654:
11650:
11648:
11644:
11642:
11638:
11636:
11632:
11630:
11626:
11624:
11620:
11618:
11614:
11612:
11608:
11606:
11602:
11600:
11596:
11594:
11590:
11588:
11584:
11582:
11581:Haute-Garonne
11578:
11576:
11572:
11570:
11566:
11564:
11560:
11558:
11554:
11552:
11548:
11546:
11542:
11540:
11536:
11534:
11530:
11528:
11527:Côtes-d'Armor
11524:
11522:
11518:
11516:
11512:
11510:
11506:
11504:
11500:
11498:
11494:
11492:
11488:
11486:
11482:
11480:
11476:
11474:
11470:
11468:
11464:
11462:
11458:
11456:
11452:
11450:
11446:
11444:
11440:
11438:
11434:
11432:
11428:
11426:
11422:
11420:
11416:
11414:
11410:
11408:
11404:
11402:
11398:
11396:
11392:
11391:
11389:
11387:
11383:
11379:
11365:
11360:
11358:
11353:
11351:
11346:
11345:
11342:
11323:
11319:
11313:
11297:
11293:
11287:
11285:
11274:
11273:
11266:
11251:
11247:
11241:
11225:
11221:
11217:
11211:
11196:
11192:
11186:
11184:
11176:
11170:
11162:
11158:
11152:
11144:
11140:
11135:
11130:
11126:
11122:
11115:
11113:
11111:
11109:
11100:
11088:
11073:
11071:9782851570031
11067:
11063:
11062:
11054:
11038:
11034:
11028:
11012:
11008:
11002:
10994:
10988:
10984:
10983:
10975:
10960:
10956:
10950:
10934:
10928:
10913:
10909:
10903:
10895:
10889:
10885:
10878:
10863:
10862:
10855:
10839:
10835:
10829:
10814:
10810:
10809:
10801:
10786:
10782:
10776:
10772:
10762:
10759:
10757:
10754:
10752:
10751:ISO 3166-2:FR
10749:
10748:
10739:
10735:
10731:
10727:
10723:
10720:were part of
10719:
10715:
10711:
10707:
10703:
10700:
10697:
10692:
10686:
10685:
10679:
10675:
10672:
10668:
10665:
10661:
10657:
10654:
10650:
10646:
10642:
10638:
10634:
10630:
10626:
10622:
10618:
10614:
10610:
10605:
10602:
10599:
10595:
10592:
10588:
10584:
10580:
10577:
10573:
10570:
10566:
10562:
10558:
10555:
10551:
10547:
10543:
10539:
10535:
10532:
10528:
10524:
10521:
10517:
10513:
10509:
10506:
10504:
10500:
10496:
10492:
10488:
10484:
10480:
10476:
10473:
10470:
10466:
10463:was a German
10462:
10458:
10455:
10451:
10447:
10443:
10442:
10441:
10433:
10431:
10425:
10423:
10419:
10416:
10414:
10410:
10406:
10404:
10398:
10396:
10392:
10389:
10387:
10383:
10379:
10377:
10374:
10372:
10368:
10365:
10363:
10359:
10355:
10353:
10352:Segre (river)
10350:
10348:
10344:
10341:
10339:
10335:
10331:
10329:
10326:
10324:
10320:
10317:
10315:
10311:
10307:
10303:
10300:
10299:
10297:
10289:
10286:
10284:
10280:
10277:
10275:
10271:
10267:
10263:
10260:
10257:
10254:
10252:
10249:
10248:
10246:
10243:
10241:
10240:Lippe (river)
10238:
10236:
10232:
10229:
10227:
10223:
10219:
10215:
10212:
10210:
10207:
10203:
10200:
10199:
10197:
10194:
10192:
10189:
10187:
10184:
10183:
10181:
10178:
10176:
10173:
10171:
10168:
10166:
10165:Ems-Supérieur
10162:
10158:
10154:
10151:
10149:
10146:
10144:
10140:
10137:
10134:
10133:
10131:
10128:
10125:
10122:
10120:
10116:
10113:
10111:
10107:
10103:
10099:
10095:
10092:
10089:
10087:
10084:
10082:
10078:
10075:
10072:
10071:
10069:
10066:
10060:
10057:
10055:
10051:
10048:
10046:
10042:
10038:
10034:
10031:
10029:
10026:
10025:
10023:
10020:
10017:
10014:
10012:
10009:
10007:
10003:
9999:
9995:
9992:
9991:
9989:
9986:
9983:
9980:
9978:
9975:
9973:
9969:
9965:
9961:
9958:
9957:
9955:
9952:
9946:
9943:
9941:
9937:
9934:
9932:
9928:
9924:
9918:
9915:
9914:
9912:
9909:
9908:
9906:
9903:
9900:
9898:
9895:
9893:
9890:
9888:
9884:
9880:
9876:
9873:
9872:
9870:
9867:
9862:
9860:
9857:
9855:
9851:
9848:
9846:
9842:
9838:
9834:
9831:
9830:
9828:
9825:
9822:
9819:
9817:
9814:
9812:
9808:
9804:
9800:
9797:
9796:
9794:
9791:
9785:
9782:
9780:
9776:
9773:
9771:
9767:
9763:
9761:
9758:
9755:
9753:
9750:
9748:
9745:
9743:
9739:
9735:
9731:
9728:
9727:
9725:
9722:
9719:
9716:
9714:
9710:
9707:
9705:
9701:
9697:
9693:
9690:
9685:
9682:
9681:
9679:
9676:
9670:
9667:
9665:
9661:
9658:
9656:
9652:
9648:
9646:
9643:
9641:
9637:
9634:
9632:
9628:
9624:
9622:
9617:City of Rome
9616:
9614:
9611:
9609:
9605:
9601:
9597:
9594:
9593:
9591:
9588:
9586:
9583:
9581:
9577:
9574:
9572:
9568:
9564:
9561:
9558:
9556:
9552:
9549:
9547:
9543:
9539:
9537:
9534:
9532:
9528:
9525:
9523:
9519:
9515:
9513:
9508:
9505:
9503:
9500:
9498:
9494:
9490:
9488:
9485:
9483:
9479:
9476:
9474:
9470:
9466:
9463:
9461:
9457:
9454:
9452:
9448:
9444:
9442:
9437:
9434:
9432:
9429:
9427:
9423:
9419:
9417:
9414:
9412:
9409:
9407:
9403:
9399:
9396:
9393:
9391:
9387:
9384:
9382:
9378:
9374:
9371:
9368:
9366:
9362:
9359:
9357:
9353:
9349:
9347:
9344:
9342:
9339:
9337:
9333:
9329:
9327:
9324:
9322:
9318:
9315:
9313:
9309:
9305:
9301:
9298:
9297:
9295:
9286:
9283:
9281:
9277:
9274:
9272:
9268:
9264:
9260:
9257:
9255:
9252:
9248:
9245:
9244:
9242:
9239:
9238:
9236:
9233:
9228:
9226:
9223:
9221:
9217:
9214:
9212:
9208:
9204:
9202:
9201:(after 1805)
9200:
9196:
9190:
9187:
9186:
9185:
9183:
9177:
9174:
9172:
9169:
9166:
9163:
9161:
9158:
9156:
9153:
9152:
9150:
9147:
9142:
9139:
9136:
9134:
9130:
9127:
9125:
9121:
9117:
9113:
9110:
9109:
9108:
9107:
9101:
9098:
9097:
9095:
9092:
9089:
9085:
9082:
9080:
9076:
9073:
9071:
9067:
9063:
9059:
9056:
9055:
9054:
9053:
9047:
9044:
9043:
9041:
9038:
9032:
9029:
9027:
9023:
9020:
9018:
9017:Mont-Tonnerre
9014:
9010:
9008:
9005:
9003:
8999:
8996:
8994:
8990:
8986:
8984:
8980:
8978:
8975:
8973:
8969:
8965:
8963:
8952:
8950:
8946:
8943:
8941:
8937:
8933:
8929:
8926:
8925:
8924:
8922:
8916:
8913:
8911:
8908:
8907:
8905:
8902:
8899:
8896:
8892:
8889:
8887:
8884:
8882:
8878:
8874:
8870:
8866:
8863:
8861:
8858:
8857:
8856:
8854:
8848:
8845:
8843:
8840:
8838:
8835:
8833:
8830:
8829:
8827:
8824:
8819:
8816:
8813:
8811:
8808:
8806:
8802:
8798:
8791:
8788:
8787:
8786:
8784:
8778:
8775:
8774:
8772:
8769:
8767:
8763:
8761:
8757:
8754:
8752:
8748:
8744:
8740:
8737:
8735:
8732:
8728:
8725:
8723:
8720:
8719:
8717:
8714:
8713:
8712:
8710:
8704:
8701:
8699:
8696:
8695:
8694:
8692:
8686:
8683:
8681:
8678:
8677:
8675:
8672:
8664:
8661:
8659:
8655:
8652:
8650:
8646:
8642:
8638:
8635:
8634:
8632:
8629:
8627:
8624:
8622:
8619:
8617:
8613:
8609:
8605:
8602:
8601:
8600:
8598:
8592:
8589:
8587:
8584:
8582:
8579:
8578:
8576:
8573:
8568:
8565:
8563:
8560:
8558:
8554:
8550:
8546:
8543:
8542:
8540:
8537:
8530:
8528:
8525:
8523:
8520:
8518:
8514:
8510:
8506:
8503:
8502:
8501:
8499:
8493:
8490:
8489:
8487:
8484:
8479:
8476:
8473:
8471:
8467:
8464:
8462:
8458:
8454:
8450:
8447:
8445:
8442:
8441:
8439:
8436:
8433:
8431:
8428:
8426:
8422:
8419:
8417:
8413:
8409:
8405:
8401:
8398:
8397:
8395:
8392:
8387:
8384:
8381:
8379:
8376:
8374:
8373:Mont-Terrible
8370:
8350:
8340:
8337:
8335:
8331:
8316:
8310:
8309:Chandernagore
8305:
8302:
8298:
8294:
8290:
8286:
8281:
8278:
8277:
8275:
8272:
8270:
8267:
8266:
8262:
8260:
8256:
8253:
8251:
8247:
8245:
8244:Île de France
8242:
8241:
8237:
8235:
8231:
8228:
8226:
8222:
8220:
8217:
8216:
8212:
8210:
8207:
8205:
8202:
8198:
8193:
8190:
8189:
8185:
8183:
8180:
8177:
8174:
8170:
8165:
8162:
8161:
8157:
8155:
8152:
8149:
8146:
8142:
8137:
8134:
8133:
8129:
8127:
8123:
8120:
8118:
8114:
8109:
8106:
8105:
8101:
8099:
8096:
8093:
8090:
8086:
8081:
8078:
8077:
8063:
8051:
8044:
8042:
8039:
8037:
8034:
8030:
8026:
8024:
8021:
8019:
8016:
8012:
8008:
8006:
8003:
8001:
7998:
7994:
7990:
7988:
7985:
7983:
7980:
7976:
7972:
7970:
7967:
7965:
7962:
7958:
7954:
7952:
7949:
7947:
7944:
7940:
7936:
7934:
7931:
7929:
7926:
7922:
7918:
7916:
7913:
7911:
7908:
7904:
7900:
7897:
7894:
7890:
7886:
7884:
7881:
7879:
7876:
7872:
7868:
7866:
7863:
7861:
7858:
7854:
7850:
7847:
7845:
7842:
7838:
7834:
7831:
7829:
7826:
7822:
7818:
7816:
7813:
7811:
7808:
7804:
7800:
7797:
7795:
7792:
7788:
7784:
7782:
7779:
7777:
7774:
7770:
7766:
7764:
7761:
7759:
7756:
7752:
7738:
7732:
7724:
7717:
7715:
7712:
7710:
7707:
7703:
7699:
7697:
7694:
7692:
7689:
7685:
7681:
7679:
7676:
7674:
7671:
7667:
7663:
7661:
7658:
7656:
7653:
7649:
7635:
7629:
7625:
7623:
7619:
7610:
7602:
7594:
7582:
7578:
7576:
7572:
7568:
7565:
7563:
7560:
7558:
7555:
7551:
7547:
7543:
7540:Divided into
7539:
7537:
7533:
7530:
7528:
7525:
7523:
7520:
7516:
7512:
7508:
7504:
7500:
7496:
7492:
7489:
7485:
7482:
7479:
7477:
7474:
7472:
7471:Seine-et-Oise
7469:
7465:
7461:
7460:Seine-et-Oise
7457:
7453:
7449:
7445:
7441:
7439:
7438:Seine (river)
7436:
7433:
7431:
7428:
7426:
7423:
7419:
7415:
7411:
7410:German Empire
7407:
7403:
7401:
7398:
7395:
7393:
7390:
7388:
7385:
7381:
7377:
7373:
7369:
7365:
7361:
7357:
7355:
7352:
7349:
7347:
7344:
7342:
7339:
7335:
7331:
7327:
7323:
7319:
7315:
7311:
7308:
7305:
7302:
7300:
7297:
7295:
7292:
7288:
7284:
7280:
7276:
7274:
7271:
7268:
7266:
7263:
7261:
7258:
7254:
7250:
7246:
7242:
7240:
7237:
7234:
7232:
7229:
7227:
7224:
7220:
7216:
7212:
7209:Divided into
7208:
7206:
7202:
7199:
7197:
7194:
7192:
7189:
7185:
7181:
7177:
7174:Divided into
7173:
7170:
7166:
7163:
7160:
7158:
7155:
7153:
7150:
7146:
7126:
7105:
7096:
7092:
7087:" since 2018.
7086:
7082:
7078:
7074:
7070:
7066:
7062:
7058:
7057:
7052:
7049:
7044:
7043:
7038:
7035:
7031:
7027:
7023:
7019:
7018:
7013:
7010:
7006:
7002:
6998:
6994:
6989:
6988:
6983:
6981:
6976:
6971:
6967:
6963:
6959:
6954:
6953:
6948:
6945:
6940:
6939:
6934:
6931:
6926:
6925:
6920:
6918:
6914:
6909:
6908:
6903:
6901:
6900:Seine-et-Oise
6896:
6895:
6890:
6886:
6880:
6879:
6874:
6872:
6867:
6866:
6861:
6857:
6851:
6850:
6845:
6842:
6837:
6831:
6830:
6825:
6823:') until 1957
6822:
6817:
6811:
6810:
6805:
6802:
6798:
6797:Beak of Ambès
6793:
6787:
6786:
6781:
6777:
6776:Côtes-du-Nord
6771:
6770:
6765:
6763:') until 1941
6762:
6757:
6751:
6750:
6745:
6741:
6735:
6734:
6729:
6725:
6724:
6719:
6718:
6711:
6707:
6705:
6694:
6692:
6689:
6687:
6684:
6680:9 August 2009
6679:
6676:
6672:
6668:
6665:
6661:
6659:
6648:
6646:
6643:
6640:
6636:
6633:
6630:
6626:
6622:
6619:
6616:
6614:
6613:French Guiana
6603:
6601:
6598:
6596:
6593:
6590:
6587:
6583:
6579:
6576:
6572:
6570:
6559:
6557:
6554:
6552:
6549:
6546:
6543:
6539:
6535:
6532:
6528:
6526:
6515:
6513:
6510:
6508:
6505:
6502:
6499:
6495:
6491:
6488:
6485:
6483:
6482:Île-de-France
6472:
6470:
6467:
6465:
6462:
6459:
6456:
6452:
6448:
6445:
6444:Marne (river)
6442:
6440:
6439:Île-de-France
6429:
6427:
6424:
6422:
6419:
6416:
6413:
6409:
6405:
6402:
6398:
6397:Seine (river)
6395:
6393:
6392:Île-de-France
6382:
6380:
6377:
6375:
6372:
6369:
6366:
6362:
6358:
6355:
6354:Seine (river)
6352:
6350:
6349:Île-de-France
6339:
6337:
6334:
6332:
6329:
6326:
6323:
6319:
6315:
6312:
6309:
6307:
6306:Île-de-France
6296:
6294:
6291:
6289:
6286:
6283:
6280:
6276:
6272:
6269:
6265:
6263:
6252:
6250:
6247:
6245:
6242:
6239:
6236:
6232:
6228:
6225:
6224:Yonne (river)
6222:
6220:
6209:
6207:
6204:
6202:
6199:
6196:
6193:
6189:
6185:
6182:
6179:
6177:
6166:
6163:
6159:
6157:
6154:
6151:
6148:
6144:
6140:
6137:
6134:
6132:
6121:
6119:
6116:
6114:
6111:
6108:
6105:
6101:
6097:
6094:
6091:
6089:
6078:
6076:
6073:
6071:
6068:
6065:
6062:
6058:
6054:
6051:
6048:
6046:
6035:
6033:
6030:
6027:
6023:
6020:
6017:
6013:
6009:
6005:
6002:
6000:
5989:
5987:
5984:
5982:
5979:
5977:25 June 1793
5976:
5973:
5969:
5965:
5962:
5959:
5957:
5946:
5944:
5941:
5939:
5936:
5933:
5930:
5926:
5922:
5918:
5914:
5911:
5909:
5898:
5896:
5893:
5891:
5888:
5885:
5882:
5878:
5874:
5871:
5868:
5866:
5855:
5853:
5850:
5848:
5845:
5842:
5839:
5835:
5831:
5828:
5827:Somme (river)
5825:
5823:
5812:
5810:
5807:
5805:
5802:
5799:
5796:
5792:
5788:
5784:
5780:
5777:
5775:
5764:
5762:
5759:
5756:
5752:
5749:
5746:
5742:
5738:
5735:
5732:
5730:
5729:Île-de-France
5719:
5717:
5714:
5712:
5709:
5706:
5703:
5699:
5695:
5691:
5687:
5684:
5682:
5681:Île-de-France
5671:
5669:
5666:
5664:
5661:
5658:
5655:
5651:
5647:
5644:
5643:Seine (river)
5641:
5639:
5628:
5626:
5623:
5621:
5618:
5615:
5612:
5608:
5604:
5601:
5597:
5595:
5594:Île-de-France
5584:
5582:
5579:
5577:
5574:
5571:
5568:
5564:
5560:
5557:
5553:
5551:
5540:
5538:
5535:
5533:
5530:
5528:15 June 1860
5527:
5524:
5520:
5516:
5513:
5509:
5507:
5496:
5493:
5489:
5487:
5484:
5482:15 June 1860
5481:
5478:
5474:
5470:
5467:
5464:
5462:
5451:
5449:
5446:
5444:
5441:
5438:
5435:
5431:
5427:
5423:
5419:
5416:
5414:
5403:
5400:
5396:
5393:
5389:
5386:
5383:
5379:
5375:
5372:
5371:Saône (river)
5369:
5367:
5356:
5354:
5351:
5348:
5344:
5341:
5338:
5334:
5330:
5327:
5323:
5321:
5310:
5308:
5305:
5302:
5298:
5295:
5292:
5288:
5284:
5281:
5280:Rhône (river)
5278:
5276:
5265:
5262:(provisional)
5260:
5257:
5254:
5250:
5247:
5244:
5240:
5236:
5233:
5232:Rhine (river)
5230:
5228:
5217:
5215:
5212:
5210:
5207:
5204:
5201:
5197:
5193:
5190:
5189:Rhine (river)
5187:
5185:
5174:
5172:
5169:
5167:
5164:
5161:
5158:
5154:
5150:
5146:
5142:
5139:
5137:
5126:
5124:
5121:
5118:
5114:
5111:
5108:
5104:
5100:
5096:
5093:
5091:
5080:
5078:
5075:
5072:
5068:
5065:
5062:
5058:
5054:
5050:
5047:
5045:
5034:
5032:
5029:
5026:
5022:
5019:
5016:
5012:
5008:
5004:
5001:
4999:
4988:
4986:
4983:
4980:
4976:
4973:
4970:
4966:
4962:
4959:
4956:
4954:
4943:
4941:
4938:
4936:
4935:Pas-de-Calais
4933:
4930:
4927:
4923:
4919:
4916:
4913:
4911:
4900:
4897:
4893:
4891:
4888:
4885:
4882:
4878:
4874:
4871:
4868:
4866:
4855:
4853:
4850:
4848:
4845:
4842:
4839:
4835:
4831:
4827:
4824:
4822:
4811:
4809:
4806:
4804:
4801:
4798:
4795:
4791:
4787:
4783:
4780:
4778:
4767:
4765:
4762:
4759:
4755:
4752:
4749:
4745:
4741:
4738:
4735:
4733:
4722:
4720:
4717:
4715:
4712:
4709:
4706:
4702:
4698:
4695:
4692:
4690:
4685:
4680:
4678:
4675:
4673:
4670:
4667:
4664:
4660:
4656:
4653:
4652:Meuse (river)
4650:
4648:
4637:
4635:
4632:
4630:
4627:
4624:
4621:
4617:
4613:
4609:
4605:
4602:
4600:
4589:
4587:
4584:
4582:
4579:
4576:
4573:
4569:
4565:
4562:
4559:
4557:
4546:
4544:
4541:
4539:
4536:
4533:
4530:
4526:
4522:
4519:
4518:Marne (river)
4516:
4514:
4503:
4501:
4498:
4496:
4493:
4490:
4487:
4483:
4479:
4476:
4475:Marne (river)
4473:
4471:
4460:
4457:
4453:
4451:
4448:
4445:
4442:
4438:
4434:
4431:
4428:
4426:
4415:
4412:
4408:
4406:
4403:
4400:
4397:
4393:
4389:
4385:
4381:
4378:
4376:
4365:
4363:
4360:
4358:
4355:
4352:
4349:
4345:
4341:
4338:
4335:
4333:
4322:
4320:
4317:
4314:
4310:
4307:
4304:
4300:
4296:
4292:
4288:
4285:
4283:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4259:
4256:
4252:
4248:
4245:
4242:
4240:
4229:
4227:
4224:
4222:
4219:
4216:
4213:
4209:
4205:
4202:
4199:
4197:
4186:
4183:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4171:
4168:
4164:
4160:
4156:
4155:Loire (river)
4153:
4151:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4130:
4127:
4124:
4120:
4116:
4113:
4112:Loire (river)
4110:
4108:
4097:
4095:
4092:
4090:
4087:
4084:
4081:
4077:
4073:
4070:
4069:Loire (river)
4067:
4065:
4054:
4051:
4050:Saint-Étienne
4047:
4045:
4042:
4039:
4036:
4032:
4028:
4024:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3991:
3988:
3984:
3980:
3976:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3956:
3954:
3951:
3949:
3946:
3943:
3940:
3936:
3932:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3913:
3911:
3908:
3906:
3903:
3900:
3897:
3893:
3889:
3886:
3885:Isère (river)
3883:
3881:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3862:
3858:
3855:
3852:
3848:
3844:
3840:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3807:
3804:
3800:
3796:
3793:
3792:Indre (river)
3790:
3788:
3777:
3774:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3762:
3759:
3755:
3751:
3747:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3733:
3728:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3715:
3712:
3708:
3704:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3677:
3673:
3670:
3667:
3663:
3659:
3656:
3653:
3651:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3627:
3624:
3620:
3616:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3584:
3581:
3577:
3573:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3546:Haute-Garonne
3544:
3541:
3538:
3534:
3530:
3526:
3522:
3520:
3509:
3506:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3494:
3491:
3487:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3471:
3466:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3453:
3449:
3446:
3443:
3439:
3435:
3431:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3398:
3395:
3391:
3387:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3368:
3365:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3353:
3350:
3346:
3342:
3339:
3338:Drôme (river)
3336:
3334:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3315:
3311:
3308:
3305:
3301:
3297:
3294:
3293:Doubs (river)
3291:
3289:
3278:
3275:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3263:
3260:
3256:
3252:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3233:
3230:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3218:
3215:
3211:
3207:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3188:
3185:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3173:
3170:
3166:
3162:
3159:
3155:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3135:
3134:Côtes-d'Armor
3131:
3128:
3125:
3121:
3117:
3113:
3109:
3107:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3088:
3084:
3081:
3078:
3074:
3070:
3067:
3063:
3061:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3037:
3034:
3030:
3026:
3022:
3018:
3014:
3012:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2988:
2985:
2981:
2977:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2950:
2946:
2943:
2940:
2936:
2932:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2900:
2897:
2893:
2889:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2857:
2854:
2850:
2846:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2827:
2824:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2812:
2809:
2805:
2801:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2769:
2766:
2762:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2746:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2722:
2719:
2715:
2711:
2708:
2707:Rhône (river)
2705:
2703:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2684:
2680:
2677:
2674:
2670:
2666:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2634:
2631:
2627:
2623:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2591:
2588:
2584:
2580:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2548:
2545:
2541:
2537:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2510:
2506:
2503:
2500:
2496:
2492:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2473:
2470:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2458:
2455:
2451:
2447:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2420:
2416:
2413:
2410:
2406:
2402:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2372:
2369:
2366:
2362:
2358:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2325:
2322:
2318:
2314:
2310:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2277:
2274:
2270:
2266:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2234:
2231:
2227:
2223:
2220:
2219:Aisne (river)
2217:
2215:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2191:
2188:
2184:
2180:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2148:
2145:
2141:
2137:
2119:
2114:
2110:
2107:
2103:
2101:
2097:
2082:
2078:
2076:
2071:
2069:
2065:
2061:
2057:
2044:
2040:
2037:
2033:
2030:
2026:
2023:
2019:
2016:
2012:
2009:
2005:
2002:
1998:
1996:
1992:
1989:
1986:
1982:
1981:Divers Centre
1979:
1978:
1977:
1967:
1962:
1955:
1950:
1943:
1938:
1931:
1926:
1919:
1914:
1907:
1902:
1901:
1900:
1891:
1882:
1880:
1876:
1872:
1868:
1864:
1860:
1856:
1846:
1844:
1840:
1836:
1832:
1828:
1824:
1820:
1816:
1812:
1804:
1799:
1795:
1793:
1789:
1785:
1781:
1776:
1773:
1768:
1764:
1759:
1754:
1750:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1728:
1722:
1717:
1716:subprefecture
1712:
1711:
1705:
1701:
1697:
1691:
1685:
1680:
1671:
1661:
1655:
1645:
1643:
1638:
1636:
1632:
1628:
1624:
1620:
1616:
1612:
1608:
1604:
1600:
1596:
1592:
1588:
1584:
1583:French Guiana
1580:
1576:
1572:
1568:
1563:
1561:
1557:
1553:
1549:
1545:
1544:German Empire
1541:
1537:
1533:
1529:
1526:and parts of
1525:
1520:
1518:
1514:
1510:
1506:
1502:
1498:
1494:
1490:
1485:
1483:
1479:
1475:
1467:
1462:
1454:
1451:
1450:
1449:
1447:
1442:
1440:
1436:
1432:
1428:
1424:
1420:
1419:Ancien Régime
1416:
1411:
1409:
1408:
1403:
1395:
1390:
1382:
1377:
1367:
1364:
1359:
1357:
1353:
1349:
1344:
1338:
1337:
1330:
1328:
1324:
1320:
1316:
1312:
1308:
1304:
1299:
1296:
1295:Ancien Régime
1291:
1289:
1284:
1281:
1273:
1264:
1255:
1246:
1238:
1233:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1200:
1194:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1162:
1157:
1155:
1150:
1148:
1143:
1142:
1140:
1139:
1133:
1130:
1129:
1127:
1117:
1116:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1095:
1089:
1088:
1081:
1078:
1077:
1072:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1042:
1039:
1034:
1033:
1026:
1023:
1022:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
998:
995:
994:
991:
986:
985:
978:
977:
973:
972:
967:
964:
963:
959:
958:
954:
953:
949:
946:
944:
941:
939:
936:
934:
931:
929:
928:French Guiana
926:
925:
921:
920:
916:
915:
911:
908:
906:
903:
901:
898:
896:
893:
891:
888:
886:
885:Île-de-France
883:
881:
878:
876:
873:
871:
868:
866:
863:
861:
858:
856:
853:
851:
848:
847:
843:
842:
838:
837:
833:
832:
828:
827:
824:
819:
818:
810:
809:
804:
802:
799:
797:
794:
792:
789:
787:
784:
783:
780:
775:
774:
767:
764:
760:
756:
753:
752:
751:
748:
744:
740:
737:
736:
735:
731:
728:
727:
724:
719:
718:
711:
708:
706:
705:
701:
700:
695:
691:
690:Gabriel Attal
688:
685:
681:
680:
676:
675:
670:
666:
663:
660:
656:
655:
651:
650:
647:
642:
641:
633:
632:
627:
625:
622:
621:
618:
617:Constitutions
613:
612:
609:
608:
604:
600:
599:
595:
591:
590:
586:
582:
581:
571:
566:
564:
559:
557:
552:
551:
549:
548:
544:
533:
532:
525:
522:
520:
517:
516:
514:
513:
509:
506:
505:
500:
497:
494:
490:
487:
484:
483:New Caledonia
480:
478:
474:
471:
467:
464:
462:
459:
457:
454:
453:
452:
451:
448:
445:
444:
439:
436:
434:
431:
430:
429:
428:
425:
422:
421:
415:
414:
409:
406:
405:
400:
397:
396:
391:
388:
387:
382:
381:
380:
379:
376:
373:
372:
367:
364:
362:
359:
357:
354:
352:
349:
348:
347:
346:
342:
341:
337:
333:
332:
329:
324:
323:
319:
318:
308:
305:
303:
300:
298:
295:
294:
292:
288:
282:
279:
278:
276:
272:
268:
267:French Guiana
262:
261:Île-de-France
258:
254:
250:
246:
245:Île-de-France
242:
236:
235:French Guiana
232:
228:
224:
220:
214:
210:
206:
202:
196:
193:
191:
188:
187:
185:
181:
177:
173:
169:
166:
163:
161:Found in
159:
155:
151:
147:
142:
132:
125:
118:
111:
104:
97:
90:
83:
76:
69:
63:
58:
57:
54:
48:
41:
33:
30:
19:
12360:
12184:
12065:
12043:
12032:
11998:
11987:
11953:Val-de-Marne
11911:Haute-Vienne
11839:Haute-Savoie
11641:Loir-et-Cher
11563:Eure-et-Loir
11509:Corse-du-Sud
11419:Hautes-Alpes
11386:Metropolitan
11385:
11377:
11326:. Retrieved
11322:the original
11312:
11300:. Retrieved
11296:the original
11271:
11265:
11253:. Retrieved
11249:
11240:
11228:. Retrieved
11219:
11210:
11198:. Retrieved
11195:herodote.net
11194:
11169:
11160:
11151:
11124:
11075:. Retrieved
11060:
11053:
11041:. Retrieved
11036:
11027:
11015:. Retrieved
11010:
11001:
10981:
10974:
10962:. Retrieved
10958:
10949:
10937:. Retrieved
10927:
10915:. Retrieved
10911:
10902:
10883:
10877:
10866:, retrieved
10860:
10854:
10842:. Retrieved
10837:
10828:
10817:, retrieved
10813:the original
10807:
10800:
10788:. Retrieved
10784:
10775:
10736:was part of
10728:was part of
10439:
10429:
10421:
10402:
10394:
10370:
10346:
10322:
10282:
10234:
10118:
10053:
9950:Netherlands
9939:
9887:Ems-Oriental
9853:
9789:Netherlands
9778:
9756:Switzerland
9752:Simplon Pass
9712:
9674:Netherlands
9663:
9639:
9621:Papal States
9585:Taro (river)
9579:
9554:
9530:
9522:Méditerranée
9507:Arno (river)
9481:
9459:
9389:
9364:
9320:
9279:
9225:Saar (river)
9219:
9193:
9180:
9145:Netherlands
9132:
9104:
9078:
9050:
9025:
9001:
8948:
8919:
8851:
8793:(after 1810)
8781:
8766:Nete (river)
8759:
8707:
8689:
8670:Netherlands
8657:
8595:
8496:
8482:Netherlands
8469:
8430:Dyle (river)
8424:
8356:Named after
8327:
8068:Named after
7910:Orléansville
7848:Constantine
7632:Before 1957
7615:
7571:Saint Pierre
7562:Saint-Pierre
7542:Corse-du-Sud
7507:Val-de-Marne
7456:Val-de-Marne
7376:Haute-Savoie
7364:Swiss canton
7330:Haute-Savoie
7239:Golo (river)
7140:Named after
7073:Corse-du-Sud
7054:
7040:
7015:
7001:metropolitan
7000:
6985:
6965:
6950:
6936:
6922:
6905:
6892:
6876:
6863:
6847:
6827:
6807:
6783:
6767:
6747:
6740:Basses-Alpes
6731:
6721:
6487:Oise (river)
6421:Val-de-Marne
6113:Haute-Vienne
5870:Tarn (river)
5532:Haute-Savoie
4915:Orne (river)
4870:Oise (river)
3996:Loir-et-Cher
3974:
3612:Gers (river)
3477:Finis Terrae
3403:Eure-et-Loir
3383:Eure (river)
3140:Saint-Brieuc
2993:Corse-du-Sud
2928:Cher (river)
2619:Aude (river)
2576:Aube (river)
2330:Hautes-Alpes
2134:Named after
2096:coat of arms
2093:
2079:
2072:
2053:
1975:
1897:
1888:
1855:postal codes
1852:
1813:, excluding
1808:
1777:
1732:
1676:
1639:
1623:Corse-du-Sud
1610:
1605:to form the
1564:
1521:
1486:
1471:
1443:
1430:
1412:
1405:
1399:
1360:
1331:
1292:
1234:
1176:
1170:
1103:Human rights
1002:Presidential
975:
974:
955:
917:
839:
829:
806:
702:
677:
652:
629:
479:collectivity
476:
355:
290:Subdivisions
40:Départements
29:
12305:Switzerland
12250:Netherlands
11863:Deux-Sèvres
11815:Haute-Saône
11773:Puy-de-Dôme
11707:Haute-Marne
11653:Haute-Loire
11515:Haute-Corse
11302:11 November
11277:(in French)
11039:(in French)
11013:(in French)
10864:(in French)
10840:(in French)
10612:until 1810.
10512:condominium
10445:department.
10376:Ter (river)
10175:Ems (river)
9897:Ems (river)
9863:Netherlands
9859:Ems (river)
9713:Middelbourg
9664:Bois-le-Duc
9317:Alessandria
9285:Dora Baltea
9031:Donnersberg
8751:Deux-Nèthes
8734:Thorn Abbey
8626:Lys (river)
8388:Switzerland
8342:Department
8304:West Bengal
8230:Saint Lucia
8219:Saint Lucia
8195: [
8167: [
8139: [
8111: [
8083: [
8065:Department
7844:Constantine
7746:Prefecture
7743:Department
7696:Constantine
7691:Constantine
7643:Prefecture
7640:Department
7569:Islands of
7546:Haute-Corse
7354:Lake Geneva
7134:Prefecture
7131:Department
7077:Haute-Corse
6944:Constantine
6792:Bec-d'Ambès
6645:Saint-Denis
6618:The Guianas
6512:Basse-Terre
6401:Saint-Denis
6266:commune of
5961:Var (river)
5755:Deux-Sèvres
5598:commune of
5347:Haute-Saône
5324:commune of
5003:Puy de Dôme
4979:Puy-de-Dôme
4495:Haute-Marne
4337:Mont Lozère
4244:Lot (river)
4089:Haute-Loire
3773:Châteauroux
3682:Montpellier
3042:Haute-Corse
2867:La Rochelle
2752:calva dorsa
2601:Carcassonne
2176:Ain (river)
2125:Department
1772:sous-préfet
1747:, with the
1627:Haute-Corse
1611:sui generis
1560:World War I
1431:département
1413:Before the
1348:postal code
1317:ending the
1303:Abbé Sieyès
1185:département
1007:Legislative
997:Referendums
976:Departments
723:Legislature
477:Sui generis
356:Departments
204:Populations
12379:Categories
12245:Montenegro
12230:Luxembourg
12215:Kazakhstan
11984:Martinique
11978:Guadeloupe
11959:Val-d'Oise
11328:20 October
11230:5 November
11200:5 November
11043:5 November
11017:5 November
10964:5 November
10939:5 November
10917:5 November
10868:5 November
10844:5 November
10790:9 November
10767:References
10550:Montenotte
10508:Maastricht
10434:1813–1814
10407:1813–1814
10380:1812–1813
10356:1812–1813
10332:1812–1813
10314:Montserrat
10308:1812–1813
10288:Ebro river
10268:1811–1814
10220:1811–1814
10159:1811–1814
10104:1811–1814
10039:1811–1814
10000:1811–1814
9966:1811–1814
9936:Leeuwarden
9925:1811–1814
9881:1811–1814
9839:1811–1814
9833:Overijssel
9805:1811–1814
9764:1810–1814
9736:1810–1814
9709:Middelburg
9698:1810–1814
9649:1809–1814
9625:1809–1814
9602:1808–1814
9565:1808–1814
9540:1808–1814
9516:1808–1814
9491:1805–1814
9473:Montenotte
9467:1805–1814
9445:1805–1814
9420:1802–1805
9400:1802–1814
9375:1802–1814
9350:1802–1814
9346:Po (river)
9330:1802–1814
9321:Alexandrie
9306:1802–1814
9265:1801–1814
9205:1801–1814
9118:1801–1814
9064:1801–1814
9011:1797–1798
9007:Aegean Sea
8987:1797–1798
8981:Island of
8966:1797–1799
8934:1795–1814
8875:1795–1814
8799:1795–1814
8745:1795–1814
8739:Maastricht
8658:Maëstricht
8654:Maastricht
8643:1795–1814
8610:1795–1814
8551:1795–1814
8531:Luxembourg
8522:Luxembourg
8511:1795–1814
8455:1795–1814
8410:1793–1800
8383:Mont Terri
8378:Porrentruy
8345:Prefecture
8317:1795–1800
8285:Pondichéry
8263:1795–1800
8259:Seychelles
8248:Island of
8238:1795–1800
8223:Island of
8213:1795–1800
8204:Samaná Bay
8186:1795–1800
8158:1795–1800
8130:1795–1800
8102:1795–1800
8045:1958–1962
8027:1958–1962
8009:1958–1959
7991:1957–1962
7973:1957–1962
7969:Tizi Ouzou
7964:Tizi Ouzou
7955:1957–1962
7937:1957–1962
7919:1957–1962
7901:1957–1962
7887:1957–1962
7883:Mostaganem
7878:Mostaganem
7869:1957–1962
7851:1957–1962
7835:1955–1962
7819:1957–1962
7801:1957–1962
7785:1957–1962
7767:1957–1962
7735:1957–1962
7718:1955–1957
7700:1848–1957
7682:1848–1957
7664:1848–1957
7566:1976–1985
7534:Island of
7531:1811–1975
7499:Val-d'Oise
7480:1790–1967
7476:Versailles
7434:1790–1967
7396:1790–1871
7350:1798–1814
7307:Mont Blanc
7303:1792–1815
7294:Mont-Blanc
7269:1793–1811
7235:1793–1811
7203:Island of
7200:1790–1793
7161:1790–1793
7026:INSEE code
6958:Val-d'Oise
6708:Island of
6662:Island of
6639:La Réunion
6575:Martinique
6573:Island of
6569:Martinique
6551:Martinique
6531:Guadeloupe
6529:Island of
6525:Guadeloupe
6507:Guadeloupe
6464:Val-d'Oise
5716:Versailles
5554:region of
5510:region of
5171:Strasbourg
5097:mountains
4634:Bar-le-Duc
3971:Heathlands
3156:coasts of
3064:Island of
3015:Island of
2399:mountains
2355:mountains
2113:INSEE code
2008:New Centre
1879:ISO 3166-2
1845:(74,000).
1684:préfecture
1679:prefecture
1658:See also:
1591:Martinique
1587:Guadeloupe
1482:Mont-Blanc
1321:) and the
1307:d'Argenson
1228:and 2,054
1189:pronounced
1177:department
938:Martinique
933:Guadeloupe
734:Membership
704:Government
274:Government
265:Smallest:
239:Smallest:
217:Smallest:
12361:See also
12225:Lithuania
11807:69D
11803:Haut-Rhin
11569:Finistère
11521:Côte-d'Or
11250:L'Express
11143:0003-4436
11097:ignored (
11087:cite book
10734:Neuenhaus
10726:Steinfurt
10645:Zuyderzée
10413:Sègre-Ter
10395:Barcelone
10391:Barcelona
10347:Puigcerda
10343:Puigcerdà
10323:Barcelone
10319:Barcelona
10302:Catalonia
10170:Osnabrück
10139:Hanseatic
10094:Hanseatic
10077:Hanseatic
10016:Zuiderzee
10011:Amsterdam
10006:Zuyderzée
9960:Friesland
9945:Friesland
9940:Leuwarden
9854:Groningue
9850:Groningen
9775:The Hague
9631:Trasimène
9033:mountain
8998:Zakynthos
8977:Argostoli
8425:Bruxelles
8385:mountain
8255:Mauritius
8250:Mauritius
7309:mountain
7007:, though
6691:Mamoudzou
6176:Grand Est
5908:Occitanie
5895:Montauban
5865:Occitanie
5227:Grand Est
5209:Haut-Rhin
5184:Grand Est
5136:Occitanie
5123:Perpignan
5090:Occitanie
4732:Grand Est
4647:Grand Est
4599:Grand Est
4513:Grand Est
4470:Grand Est
4332:Occitanie
4239:Occitanie
3695:Occitanie
3607:Occitanie
3564:Occitanie
3519:Occitanie
3452:Finistère
3229:Périgueux
3087:Côte-d'Or
2823:Angoulême
2689:Marseille
2657:Occitanie
2614:Occitanie
2571:Grand Est
2528:Occitanie
2483:Grand Est
1849:Numbering
1540:Haut-Rhin
1435:districts
1423:provinces
1394:provinces
1298:provinces
1017:Municipal
990:Elections
900:Occitania
875:Grand Est
779:Judiciary
755:President
739:President
654:President
646:Executive
510:of France
386:Métropole
255:Largest:
252:Densities
233:Largest:
223:Occitanie
207:Largest:
12335:Scotland
12290:Slovenia
12285:Slovakia
12265:Portugal
12155:Bulgaria
11969:Overseas
11957:95
11951:94
11945:93
11939:92
11933:91
11927:90
11921:89
11915:88
11909:87
11903:86
11897:85
11893:Vaucluse
11891:84
11885:83
11879:82
11873:81
11867:80
11861:79
11857:Yvelines
11855:78
11849:77
11843:76
11837:74
11831:73
11825:72
11819:71
11813:70
11801:68
11797:Bas-Rhin
11795:67
11789:66
11783:65
11777:64
11771:63
11765:62
11759:61
11753:60
11747:59
11741:58
11735:57
11731:Morbihan
11729:56
11723:55
11717:54
11711:53
11705:52
11699:51
11693:50
11687:49
11681:48
11675:47
11669:46
11663:45
11657:44
11651:43
11645:42
11639:41
11633:40
11627:39
11621:38
11615:37
11609:36
11603:35
11597:34
11591:33
11585:32
11579:31
11573:30
11567:29
11561:28
11555:27
11549:26
11543:25
11539:Dordogne
11537:24
11531:23
11525:22
11519:21
11513:2B
11507:2A
11501:19
11495:18
11489:17
11485:Charente
11483:16
11477:15
11473:Calvados
11471:14
11465:13
11459:12
11453:11
11447:10
11441:09
11437:Ardennes
11435:08
11429:07
11423:06
11417:05
11411:04
11405:03
11399:02
11393:01
11224:Archived
11161:Le Monde
10912:senat.fr
10785:insee.fr
10745:See also
10664:Prussian
10561:Apennins
10518:and the
10141:City of
10096:City of
10079:City of
10064:Germany
10054:Hambourg
9901:Germany
9865:Germany
9531:Livourne
9502:Florence
9431:Chiavari
9426:Apennins
9361:Vercelli
9231:Germany
9079:Coblence
9036:Germany
8993:Mer-Égée
8900:Belgium
8822:Germany
8571:Belgium
8535:Germany
8434:Belgium
8421:Brussels
8225:St Lucia
7798:Algiers
7575:Miquelon
7495:Yvelines
7299:Chambéry
7050:statute.
7011:to them.
6966:de facto
6962:Pontoise
6819:('Lower
6801:Girondin
6761:Charente
6759:('Lower
6469:Pontoise
6336:Nanterre
6075:Poitiers
5981:Vaucluse
5711:Yvelines
5638:Normandy
5492:Chambéry
5166:Bas-Rhin
5141:Pyrenees
5095:Pyrenees
5049:Pyrenees
5005:volcano
4910:Normandy
4852:Beauvais
4784:(river)
4689:Brittany
4672:Morbihan
4500:Chaumont
4425:Normandy
4411:Saint-Lô
3867:Grenoble
3737:Brittany
3637:Bordeaux
3551:Toulouse
3470:Brittany
3408:Chartres
3378:Normandy
3274:Besançon
3223:Dordogne
3158:Armorica
3152:Brittany
2817:Charente
2779:Aurillac
2745:Normandy
2727:Calvados
2463:Ardennes
2309:Provence
2128:Capital
1825:and the
1780:communes
1524:Bas-Rhin
1497:Napoleon
1456:control.
1214:communes
1212:and the
1098:Centrism
1050:Americas
890:Normandy
860:Brittany
585:a series
508:Geocodes
424:Communes
307:Communes
153:Location
12325:England
12315:Ukraine
12270:Romania
12240:Moldova
12205:Hungary
12195:Germany
12190:Georgia
12180:Finland
12175:Estonia
12170:Denmark
12160:Croatia
12145:Belgium
12140:Belarus
12135:Austria
12130:Armenia
12125:Albania
12021:Special
12012:Mayotte
12006:Réunion
11935:Essonne
11737:Moselle
11713:Mayenne
11599:Hérault
11593:Gironde
11503:Corrèze
11461:Aveyron
11431:Ardèche
11255:21 July
11077:15 July
10819:30 July
10718:Münster
10678:Simplon
10546:Marengo
10536:to the
10514:of the
10499:British
10235:Munster
10231:Münster
10081:Hamburg
10050:Hamburg
9947:region
9779:La Haye
9742:Simplon
9718:Scheldt
9640:Spolète
9636:Spoleto
9560:Ombrone
9546:Ombrone
9527:Livorno
9365:Verceil
9312:Marengo
9229:Belgium
9143:Germany
9090:rivers
9088:Moselle
9075:Koblenz
9026:Mayence
8972:Ithaque
8958:Greece
8940:Corcyre
8897:rivers
8820:Belgium
8756:Antwerp
8668:Belgium
8557:Jemmape
8533:Belgium
8480:Belgium
8475:Scheldt
8289:Karikal
8276:India:
7987:Tlemcen
7982:Tlemcen
7832:Annaba
7763:Ouargla
7660:Algiers
7622:Algeria
7536:Corsica
7527:Ajaccio
7503:Essonne
7490:rivers
7408:by the
7387:Meurthe
7265:Ajaccio
7260:Liamone
7245:Liamone
7215:Liamone
7205:Corsica
7171:rivers
7099:shown).
7069:Liamone
7061:Corsica
7022:Mayotte
6841:Mayenne
6717:Notes:
6710:Mayotte
6704:Mayotte
6686:Mayotte
6664:Réunion
6658:Réunion
6600:Cayenne
6426:Créteil
6379:Bobigny
6288:Essonne
6268:Belfort
6249:Belfort
6206:Auxerre
6118:Limoges
6006:spring
5986:Avignon
5919:rivers
5917:Garonne
5785:rivers
5692:rivers
5448:Le Mans
5424:rivers
4896:Alençon
4714:Moselle
4610:rivers
4608:Moselle
4604:Meurthe
4538:Mayenne
4386:rivers
4293:rivers
4291:Garonne
4182:Orléans
4025:rivers
3841:rivers
3748:rivers
3746:Vilaine
3676:Hérault
3632:Gironde
3458:Quimper
3432:rivers
3320:Valence
3066:Corsica
3060:Corsica
3017:Corsica
3011:Corsica
2998:Ajaccio
2949:Corrèze
2910:Bourges
2639:Aveyron
2419:Ardèche
2311:region
2244:Moulins
2131:Region
1867:Corsica
1835:Gironde
1817:), the
1815:Corsica
1753:prefect
1595:Réunion
1575:Mayotte
1567:Corsica
1532:Moselle
1528:Meurthe
1392:French
1370:History
1288:prefect
1280:collège
1230:cantons
1171:In the
948:Réunion
943:Mayotte
870:Corsica
831:Regions
366:Cantons
351:Regions
302:Cantons
165:Regions
131:Catalan
103:Occitan
89:Arpitan
12310:Turkey
12300:Sweden
12280:Serbia
12275:Russia
12260:Poland
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12220:Latvia
12200:Greece
12185:France
12054:Former
11917:Vosges
11905:Vienne
11899:Vendée
11833:Savoie
11827:Sarthe
11743:Nièvre
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11665:Loiret
11635:Landes
11533:Creuse
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11443:Ariège
11407:Allier
11141:
11068:
10989:
10890:
10696:puppet
10680:, the
10658:, the
10653:puppet
10596:, the
10591:puppet
10585:, the
10574:, the
10569:puppet
10563:, the
10542:Tanaro
10531:puppet
10510:was a
10493:. The
10422:Gérone
10418:Girona
10371:Gérone
10367:Girona
10292:Spain
10283:Lérida
10279:Lleida
10143:Bremen
10126:river
10115:Bremen
10098:Lübeck
10061:river
10018:inlet
9984:river
9982:IJssel
9977:Arnhem
9892:Aurich
9823:river
9821:IJssel
9816:Zwolle
9786:river
9720:river
9671:river
9562:river
9555:Sienne
9482:Savone
9478:Savona
9406:Tanaro
9397:river
9372:river
9290:Italy
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9220:Trèves
9140:river
9129:Aachen
8983:Ithaca
8949:Corfou
8891:Sambre
8817:river
8815:Ourthe
8805:Ourthe
8760:Anvers
8665:river
8621:Bruges
8517:Forêts
8477:river
8461:Escaut
8349:French
8293:Yanaon
8234:Tobago
8023:Béjaïa
8018:Bougie
8000:Aumale
7951:Tiaret
7946:Tiaret
7781:Béchar
7776:Saoura
7714:Annaba
7454:, and
7368:Geneva
7346:Geneva
7326:Savoie
7231:Bastia
7196:Bastia
6997:region
6701:
6655:
6610:
6595:Guyane
6566:
6522:
6479:
6436:
6389:
6346:
6303:
6259:
6216:
6173:
6162:Épinal
6156:Vosges
6128:
6085:
6070:Vienne
6042:
6026:Vendée
5996:
5953:
5943:Toulon
5905:
5862:
5819:
5809:Amiens
5771:
5726:
5678:
5635:
5591:
5547:
5537:Annecy
5503:
5486:Savoie
5458:
5443:Sarthe
5410:
5363:
5353:Vesoul
5317:
5272:
5224:
5214:Colmar
5181:
5133:
5087:
5077:Tarbes
5041:
4995:
4950:
4907:
4862:
4818:
4782:Nièvre
4774:
4764:Nevers
4758:Nièvre
4729:
4677:Vannes
4644:
4596:
4553:
4510:
4467:
4422:
4405:Manche
4372:
4362:Angers
4329:
4313:Lozère
4279:
4236:
4226:Cahors
4193:
4176:Loiret
4147:
4137:Nantes
4104:
4061:
4011:
3963:
3948:Landes
3920:
3877:
3827:
3784:
3725:Rennes
3692:
3647:
3604:
3561:
3527:river
3525:Gardon
3516:
3474:Latin
3418:
3375:
3364:Évreux
3330:
3285:
3240:
3195:
3184:Guéret
3178:Creuse
3103:
3057:
3047:Bastia
3008:
2965:
2920:
2877:
2834:
2789:
2774:Cantal
2749:Latin
2742:
2699:
2654:
2611:
2568:
2558:Troyes
2525:
2509:Ariège
2480:
2435:
2425:Privas
2389:
2345:
2297:
2254:
2239:Allier
2211:
2168:
2098:and a
2050:Future
2041:UMP =
2034:UDF =
2020:PRG =
2013:PCF =
1999:MPF =
1871:Monaco
1843:Lozère
1819:median
1758:préfet
1615:French
1536:Vosges
1468:(1812)
1433:) and
1356:Loiret
1181:French
1175:, the
1045:Africa
1012:Senate
750:Senate
219:Lozère
171:Number
156:France
127:
117:Basque
113:
99:
85:
75:Breton
71:
47:French
43:
12330:Wales
12295:Spain
12235:Malta
12210:Italy
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11923:Yonne
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10706:Lippe
10637:Frise
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10529:(the
10469:Swiss
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9784:Meuse
9669:Rhine
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9551:Siena
9460:Gênes
9456:Genoa
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9280:Ivrée
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9271:Doire
9216:Trier
9211:Sarre
9199:Wesel
9084:Rhine
9022:Mainz
9002:Zante
8945:Corfu
8895:Meuse
8886:Namur
8810:Liège
8663:Meuse
8466:Ghent
8199:]
8182:Haiti
8171:]
8154:Haiti
8148:North
8143:]
8126:Haiti
8115:]
8098:Haiti
8092:South
8087:]
8041:Saïda
8036:Saïda
7933:Sétif
7928:Sétif
7915:Chlef
7898:Oran
7895:Oran
7865:Médéa
7860:Médéa
7815:Batna
7810:Batna
7794:Alger
7758:Oasis
7655:Alger
7522:Corse
7511:Seine
7484:Seine
7444:Paris
7430:Paris
7425:Seine
7392:Nancy
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7247:into
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6970:Cergy
6915:, in
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6871:Seine
6821:Loire
6201:Yonne
5804:Somme
5761:Niort
5690:Marne
5686:Seine
5668:Melun
5625:Rouen
5600:Paris
5581:Paris
5576:Paris
5556:Savoy
5512:Savoy
5422:Loire
5418:Saône
5399:Mâcon
5253:Rhône
4940:Arras
4826:North
4808:Lille
4629:Meuse
4586:Nancy
4543:Laval
4450:Marne
4384:Loire
4380:Maine
4319:Mende
4044:Loire
4001:Blois
3975:lande
3861:Isère
3839:Loire
3835:Indre
3817:Tours
3767:Indre
3505:Nîmes
3314:Drôme
3268:Doubs
3093:Dijon
3021:South
2955:Tulle
2644:Rodez
2196:Aisne
2027:PS =
1859:INSEE
1857:, in
1792:Paris
1724:) or
1700:Mâcon
1687:) or
1642:Berry
1603:Rhône
1509:Savoy
1478:Savoy
1474:Seine
1343:Insée
710:Attal
257:Paris
241:Paris
230:Areas
12060:975
12029:Lyon
12027:69M
12010:976
12004:974
11993:973
11982:972
11976:971
11875:Tarn
11761:Orne
11755:Oise
11749:Nord
11629:Jura
11587:Gers
11575:Gard
11557:Eure
11497:Cher
11455:Aude
11449:Aube
11330:2021
11304:2009
11257:2011
11232:2021
11202:2021
11173:See
11139:ISSN
11099:help
11079:2017
11066:ISBN
11045:2021
11019:2021
10987:ISBN
10966:2021
10941:2021
10919:2021
10888:ISBN
10870:2021
10846:2021
10821:2015
10792:2021
10716:and
10714:Rees
10643:and
10604:Rome
10583:Arno
10552:and
10477:The
10459:The
10136:Free
10091:Free
10074:Free
10059:Elbe
9747:Sion
9613:Rome
9608:Rome
9571:Taro
9497:Arno
9411:Asti
9390:Coni
9138:Roer
9124:Roer
9086:and
8893:and
8562:Mons
8470:Gand
8416:Dyle
8351:name
8332:and
8297:Mahé
8176:West
7828:Bône
7740:No.
7709:Bône
7678:Oran
7673:Oran
7637:No.
7573:and
7553:975
7544:and
7488:Oise
7486:and
7374:and
7328:and
7279:Golo
7226:Golo
7213:and
7211:Golo
7178:and
7167:and
7157:Lyon
7128:No.
7067:and
7065:Golo
6991:The
6930:Oran
6670:976
6624:974
6581:973
6537:972
6493:971
5915:and
5913:Tarn
5852:Albi
5847:Tarn
5781:and
5688:and
5420:and
5326:Lyon
5307:Lyon
5286:69M
5259:Lyon
5238:69D
5145:East
4890:Orne
4847:Oise
4803:Nord
4719:Metz
4606:and
4382:and
4289:and
4269:Agen
4023:Cher
4021:and
4019:Loir
3905:Jura
3837:and
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3742:Ille
3594:Auch
3589:Gers
3499:Gard
3430:Loir
3428:and
3426:Eure
3358:Eure
3019:and
2905:Cher
2732:Caen
2596:Aude
2553:Aube
2515:Foix
2397:Alps
2379:Nice
2353:Alps
2305:Alps
2201:Laon
2118:Arms
2100:flag
2066:and
1839:Nord
1625:and
1609:, a
1593:and
1538:and
1507:and
1055:Asia
694:LREM
684:list
669:LREM
659:list
524:NUTS
209:Nord
12038:75
11887:Var
11671:Lot
11395:Ain
11129:doi
10712:of
10540:),
10362:Ter
9197:of
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8616:Lys
8032:9R
8014:9P
7996:9N
7978:9M
7960:9L
7942:9K
7924:9J
7906:9H
7892:9G
7874:9F
7856:9E
7840:9D
7824:9C
7806:9B
7790:9A
7772:8B
7754:8A
7687:93
7669:92
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7372:Ain
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6360:93
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5938:Var
5924:83
5876:82
5833:81
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2139:01
2060:UMP
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1250:pl.
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519:ISO
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