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Occitania (administrative region)

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1346: 1021: 989: 1268: 2191: 129: 1328: 117: 743: 1083: 835: 895: 478: 957: 711: 1750: 1119: 1053: 865: 803: 927: 95: 1847: 144: 773: 1134: 1543: 558: 3030:"Identité régionale et conscience nationale en France et en Allemagne du Moyen Âge à l'époque moderne". actes du colloque organisé par l'université Paris XII – Val-de-Marne, l'Institut universitaire de France et l'Institut historique allemand à l'université Paris XII et à la fondation Singer-Polignac les 6 octobre 1993, 7 octobre 1993 et 8 octobre 1993 1702:(towns granted privileges and protection by the king of France in return for providing a contingent of men at arms). In that year, the three entered into a perpetual union, after which their contribution of royal officers was summoned jointly rather than separately for each of the three 581:
to replace that provisional name. On 24 June 2016, the Regional Council of Languedoc-Roussillon-Midi-Pyrénées adopted the name Occitania after lengthy public consultation. The provisional name of the region was withdrawn on 30 September 2016, when the new name took effect.
479: 1217:(GDP) of the region was 171.2 billion euros in 2018, accounting for 7.3% of French economic output. GDP per capita adjusted for purchasing power was 26,000 euros or 86% of the EU27 average in the same year. The GDP per employee was 102% of the 1741:: Toulouse for Haut-Languedoc, and Montpellier for Bas-Languedoc. This lasted until the French Revolution in 1789. From the 17th century onward, there was only one intendance for the whole of Languedoc, with its seat in Montpellier. 605:, as they mostly call themselves) expressed dismay at the regional assembly resolution, regarding the new name as ignoring their presence. On 10 September 2016, some 10,000 people (7,800 according to the police) demonstrated in 1238: 3365: 2515: 2545: 3475: 2723: 2415: 1905:
from the 9th century, at various stages a minor branch or the main branch. Like the other possessions of the Counts of Toulouse, they were integrated for the first time with the
2787: 2804: 1510:(Aquitanica, Visigoth kingdom of Toulouse), before the Frankish conquest. Occitania is characterized by "the Occitan culture", since the Middle Ages another expression of 623:
Occitania is the second-largest region in mainland France, covering an area of 72,724 km (28,079 sq mi); it has a population of 5,845,102 (2017). It has a
3028: 2659: 3750: 154: 565:
Enacted in 2014, the territorial reform of French regions had been subject to debate for many years. The reform law used as the new region's provisional name, the
2308:(a provincial assembly, the provincial assembly of Roussillon, was created on 15 August 1787). It formed both a government and an intendance and reported to the 2229:, signed on 7 November 1659. Prior to this treaty, the border between the kingdom of France and the Principality of Catalonia lay further north, along a line of 1733:, which belonged to the seneschal of Carcassona until 1333 before passing to Toulouse, ceased to belong to Languedoc. In 1542, the province was divided into two 1937:
from 1635, which then became the province of Haute-Guyenne in 1779. Today, the name Guyenne no longer has administrative or political currency, although the
1823:. Today, only the eastern regions of the two provinces are part of Occitania. These areas correspond essentially to the territories acquired by the kings of 2626: 2809: 2672:
Organisers said as many as 10,000 people gathered -- police put the figure at some 7,800 people -- to demand their newly-merged region contain the words "
2575:
Loi n° 2015-29 du 16 janvier 2015 Relative à la délimitation des régions, aux élections régionales et départementales et modifiant le calendrier électoral
585:
Occitania, the new name, derives from the historical appellation of the broader region, and refers to the historical use throughout that territory of the
3796: 2371: 2017: 1422: 3411:
Règlement fait par le Roi sur la formation et la composition des assemblées qui auront lieu dans la province de Roussillon (Versailles, 15 août 1787)
3755: 2735: 1530:. It is presented and recognized on institutional sites of French communities, such as those of the Lot-et-Garonne County Council and the city of 2823: 1020: 541:, which corresponds with the southern third of France. The region of Occitania as it is today covers a territory similar to that ruled by the 988: 3507: 3781: 128: 742: 1082: 3063: 2272:
in 1209). The new Province of Roussillon also known simply as Roussillon, brought together the medieval administrative courts, or
2450: 834: 894: 3801: 3791: 956: 710: 1636:
followed them in 1271. The remaining feudal enclaves were absorbed progressively up to the beginning of the 16th century; the
3455: 3375: 3234: 3073: 3038: 2866: 2651: 1753:
Coat of arms of the duchies of Aquitaine and Guyenne, taken again by the province of Guyenne, of gules with a leopard of gold
3068:(in French) (first ed.). Geneva and Paris: Droz (published with the help of National Center for Scientific Research). 1345: 2309: 2195: 1835:) after the creation of the Parlement of Bordeaux in 1462. From that time, they were generally grouped under the name of 3445: 1052: 864: 802: 549:, is used by the modern region and is also a popular cultural symbol. In 2021, Occitania had a population of 6,022,176. 116: 2792: 926: 3010: 2755: 1494:. This territory was already united, in Roman times first as the Diocese of Vienne and then as the Seven Provinces ( 3621: 3575: 3544: 2323:
is still the most widely used to designate this territory, being found in the denomination of the former region of
3595: 628: 3500: 2614: 2129: 3152:. Toulouse, Édouard Privat, 1965. In-8o, 363 p., couverture illustrée. (Bibliothèque méridionale, 2e série, XL.) 2429: 534:
approved Occitania as the new name of the region on 28 September 2016, coming into effect on 30 September 2016.
94: 3740: 2916: 2891: 3146: 3745: 2312:
as a border province. It had sovereign jurisdiction: the Sovereign Council of Roussillon, independent of the
1242: 310: 3349: 1361:
The new administrative region includes provinces and territories of diverse cultural and historical origin:
1267: 531: 2817: 2190: 441: 577:, in alphabetical order. As for most of the merged regions, a permanent name was then proposed by the new 772: 545:
in the 12th and 13th centuries. The banner of arms of the Counts of Toulouse, known colloquially as the
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Décret n° 2016-1264 du 28 septembre 2016 portant fixation du nom et du chef-lieu de la région Occitanie
2077: 1831:
of 1360, and which then remained under the jurisdiction of the provincial appellate court of Toulouse (
3539: 2932: 2588:"Le nom de ma région : Occitanie - La nouvelle Région - Région Occitanie / Pyrénées-Méditerranée" 3760: 2289: 2218: 2084:. Between the 15th and the beginning of the 16th centuries, it was progressively integrated into the 2061: 578: 3172: 3116: 2719: 1327: 3811: 2947:
The Aquitaine nation in the monastic historiography of the South of the Loire (8th-12th centuries)"
2359: 2234: 2149: 1234: 1027: 319: 281: 2048:) and Gascony in the 13th century, the territory was geographically diverse, situated between the 3806: 2990: 1649: 3534: 1854:, quartered azure a lion of silver and gules a sheaf of wheat azure bound gold, was created for 632: 3201: 2963: 2226: 2133: 1214: 2175: 2029: 717: 221: 2313: 2164: 2141: 2125: 2085: 1969: 1906: 1832: 1663:, which convened for the first time in 1346, shrank progressively, becoming known during the 1653: 1629: 1442: 1350: 1126: 566: 537:
The modern administrative region is named after the larger cultural and historical region of
420: 208: 196: 2335: 2300:) at the time of their attachment to France. Roussillon was subject to direct taxation as a 1910: 1828: 1726: 1637: 1118: 3641: 3094: 2493: 2376: 2324: 2269: 2245: 2179: 1985: 1898: 1749: 1717:), later to become known as Languedoc, designated the two bailiwicks of Bèucaire-Nimes and 1660: 995: 570: 523: 430: 275: 3209: 2690: 8: 3549: 2202: 2093: 1993: 1977: 1965: 1922: 1866: 1855: 1758: 1668: 1589: 1491: 1398: 1272: 515: 3431: 3397: 3332: 3313: 3294: 3275: 3256: 2906: 2265: 1921:, possession of the counts of Armagnac, did not follow until 1607. Both came within the 100: 3666: 3661: 3580: 3160: 3104: 3079: 2381: 2281: 2277: 2253: 2249: 2214: 2160: 2005: 1859: 1816: 1641: 1633: 636: 602: 574: 527: 2330:
Today, the territory is often subdivided into five unofficial traditional and natural
2156: 1928: 1736: 1366: 912: 3631: 3516: 3451: 3371: 3230: 3226:
Etat et société en France aux XVIIe et XVIIIe siècles: Mélanges offerts à Yves Durand
3069: 3034: 2912: 2887: 2884:
Southern societies around the year 1000, directory of sources and documents commented
2862: 2391: 2171: 2145: 2097: 1997: 1989: 1902: 1585: 1511: 1497: 1479: 1410: 1276: 1058: 624: 542: 511: 287: 121: 85: 1711:
Towards the end of the 14th century, the term "country of the three seneschalties" (
728: 3696: 3676: 3590: 3485: 3427: 3393: 3328: 3309: 3290: 3271: 3252: 2546:"Nom Région LRMP : Occitanie c'est validé, Carole Delga s'occupe des Catalans" 2516:"Nom Région LRMP : Quelques jours pour Se mobiliser, des décennies pour durer" 2297: 2241: 2210: 2033: 1894: 1878: 1812: 1797: 1788: 1779: 1597: 1580: 1567: 1561: 1487: 1475: 932: 586: 506: 498: 493: 485: 263: 74: 60: 3636: 3570: 1955:. This reference is now superseded in the promotion of tourism by the designation 1664: 1438: 969: 3565: 3345: 3224: 3014: 2836: 2759: 2285: 2222: 2073: 1882: 1766: 1685: 1336: 1088: 850: 788: 472: 464: 382: 293: 46: 2355: 1674:
The year 1359 marked a turning point in the history of the province. The three
1592:(1208–1229). This crusade aimed to put an end to what the Church considered the 3686: 3656: 2587: 2411: 2155:
The county-peerage passed to the House of Albret in 1484, and then to House of
2117: 2105: 2049: 2037: 1948: 1730: 1390: 1353:
extended over a territory very similar to that of the current Occitania region.
1308: 1271:
Map of the new region with its thirteen departments, coloured according to the
1218: 820: 3681: 1961:. The appellations Quercy and Roergue, in contrast, retain a strong identity. 1846: 974: 3775: 3704: 2021: 1547: 840: 546: 245: 169: 156: 3370:(in French) (2nd revised and expanded ed.). Paris: Hachette supérieur. 2483: 2736:"Regional GDP per capita ranged from 30% to 263% of the EU average in 2018" 2069: 1981: 1414: 1230: 1142: 1138: 1098: 1068: 880: 758: 687: 315: 143: 3007: 2752: 2639:
We are the Catalans of the North and we want to continue to exist as such.
2615:""Don't Erase Us": French Catalans Fear Losing More Than a Region's Name" 2305: 2092:
yielded to the kings of France in 1443, extinguishing the local dynasty.
1718: 1689: 1613: 1507: 1201: 1159: 942: 907: 753: 2101: 2013: 1418: 3714: 3709: 2320: 2206: 2081: 1370: 1317: 1133: 682: 652: 437: 416: 3724: 2412:"Téléchargement du fichier d'ensemble des populations légales en 2021" 1617: 1177: 901: 257: 3616: 3560: 3065:
Société politique, noblesse et couronne sous Jean le Bon et Charles V
2386: 2339: 2257: 2252:, founded in the 9th century, as well as to the northern part of the 2089: 2025: 2009: 2001: 1996:
in the neighboring region, and parts of other departments of the two
1934: 1925:
of Guyenne, under military rule from 1561. Together, they became the
1675: 1605: 1593: 1555: 1503: 1459: 1454: 1406: 1402: 1378: 1362: 1332: 1286: 1183: 1171: 1093: 1033: 668: 606: 601:
or "yes". The circa 450,000 French Catalans living in the region (or
538: 411: 20: 2720:
Téléchargement du fichier d'ensemble des populations légales en 2017
963: 269: 3651: 3646: 3626: 2553: 2523: 2488: 2466: 2464: 2347: 2343: 2273: 2065: 2057: 2045: 2041: 1918: 1886: 1722: 1693: 1542: 1434: 1382: 1374: 1252: 1189: 1153: 1122: 1038: 1006: 845: 449: 201: 104: 1947:
in a campaign which evoked its historical identity to promote the
1625: 1165: 814: 3719: 3671: 3555: 3026: 2980:, Publisher Presses universitaires de France, Paris, 1986, pp. 3. 2907:
Collective directed by André Armengaud and Robert Lafont (1979).
2331: 2230: 2137: 2053: 1909:
in 1271, and then yielded to the kings of England under the 1360
1890: 1870: 1851: 1840: 1836: 1824: 1820: 1784: 1762: 1645: 1426: 1394: 1299: 1295: 1102: 778: 644: 640: 557: 519: 369: 233: 2853:. The peoples of Europe (second revised and expanded ed.). 2461: 1251:, where the Regional Council of Occitania meets, is situated in 3611: 3520: 2946: 2854: 2451:"Presentation of the Occitania / Pyrenees-Mediterranean region" 2351: 2121: 1914: 1874: 1527: 1515: 1483: 1441:, most of these territories lay within the jurisdiction of the 1430: 1386: 1149:
The largest communes of Occitania are (population as of 2017):
1001: 937: 664: 656: 648: 189: 2695: 1952: 1808: 1601: 1523: 1519: 783: 660: 1801:) were historically part of the Great South-West of France ( 1026: 3480: 2763: 2174:, the county was fully incorporated into the department of 1973: 1938: 1621: 1609: 1531: 1349:
From the 15th to the 18th century, the jurisdiction of the
1195: 1145:, one of Occitanie's main landmarks and tourist attractions 1063: 875: 870: 808: 748: 723: 251: 239: 227: 2256:, to which was added the former Vicounty of Castelnou, or 609:, demanding that the merged region name contain the words 589:
and its various dialects, which are so named for the word
2815: 2798: 2781: 2775: 2416:
The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
2304:(taxing country) and did not have representation through 1956: 1942: 1791: 1769: 1469: 1463: 639:
on the west and northwest, as well as foreign borders of
590: 52: 1604:. As part of this process, the former principalities of 1546:
The blazon of the counts of Toulouse and Languedoc: the
994: 522:, created on 1 January 2016 from the former regions of 1873:(Guiana) that lies within the region corresponds with 2991:"Occitanie - Conseil départemental de Lot et Garonne" 2951:
Journal of the French Institute of History in Germany
2652:"Thousands hold pro Catalan rally in southern France" 1659:
The territory falling within the jurisdiction of the
1335:(red line) and the current administrative regions of 3515: 2691:"Comparateur de territoire: Région d'Occitanie (76)" 2178:. The Occitan dialect traditionally spoken there is 1843:, which was dependent on the Parlement of Bordeaux. 2284:which were part of the government structure of the 3450:(first ed.). Paris: Éditions Robert Laffont. 2803:*—without accent—is considered incorrect. See the 19:For the historical region of Southern Europe, see 2881: 3773: 3061: 2225:, was attached to the Crown of France under the 1917:was definitely reunited with the Crown in 1472; 1901:dialectal variant. They were possessions of the 900: 3363: 3055: 2857:: Blackwell Publishing. 139 to 171; Chapter 7: 962: 716: 3138: 3086: 2909:History of Occitania - by a team of historians 2294:governació dels comtats de Rosselló i Cerdanya 2209:, which had formerly been integrated with the 1229:Following the creation of the region in 2016, 813: 561:The County of Toulouse in 1154 (shown in blue) 3501: 3155:(in French). Vol. 125. pp. 285–295. 3123: 2372:Association internationale d'études occitanes 1570: 1554:Most of the territory that came to be called 1393:, and the eastern parts of what was formerly 627:coast on the southeast and is neighboured by 66: 3250:Roussillon, Province of (France; 1659- 1790) 3144: 3129: 3092: 2848: 2673: 1926: 1802: 1734: 1712: 1703: 1697: 1679: 1559: 1246: 610: 596: 38: 3443: 3437: 3391:France. Assemblée provinciale du Roussillon 3196: 3194: 3192: 3190: 3188: 3186: 3184: 3182: 1893:). These two counties are thus part of the 1495: 1275:as they existed until the aftermath of the 3797:States and territories established in 2016 3508: 3494: 3033:(first ed.). Sigmaringen: Thorbecke. 3027:Rainer Babedl, Jean-Marie Moeglin (1997). 2715: 2713: 2683: 2580: 615:(literal translation: "Catalan country"). 2814:(p. Viii) and the recommendations of the 2568: 2404: 2136:. In 1398, the county passed to House of 3481:Région Occitanie/Pyrénées-Méditerranée - 3179: 2358:, the Occitan part of the department of 2194:Roussillon's coat of arms refers to the 2189: 2111: 1968:located on the territory of the current 1845: 1748: 1541: 1344: 1326: 1266: 1132: 1117: 556: 2953:, 6 | 2014, posted on 31 December 2014. 2710: 2292:) counties of Roussillon and Cerdanya ( 2064:based on evolving occupation, from the 1850:Coat of arms of the former province of 335:72,724 km (28,079 sq mi) 3774: 3307:France. Viguerie de Conflent et Capcir 3222: 2933:"Map of the Roman Empire circa 400 CE" 2662:from the original on 11 September 2016 2612: 2520:Le Blog De L’occitan / Lo Blòg Occitan 2240:These territories corresponded to the 1258: 3489: 3229:(in French). Presses Paris Sorbonne. 2484:"Résultats élections Régionales 2015" 1796: 1778: 1600:to extend its influence south of the 1579: 505: 492: 471: 2842: 2629:from the original on 8 February 2017 2613:Minder, Raphael (8 September 2016). 2080:, it constitutes the current Gascon 1113: 3364:Vincent Adoumié (23 January 2013). 2886:(in French). Paris: CNRS éditions. 2875: 2196:coat of arms of the Crown of Aragon 1588:in the 13th century, following the 13: 3425:France. Gouvernement de Roussillon 14: 3823: 3782:Occitania (administrative region) 3469: 3444:Lucien Bély (10 September 2015). 3413:. Paris: Imprimerie royale. 1787. 3132:The States of Languedoc at 15th c 3062:Raymond Cazelles (January 1982). 1807:), and derived from the medieval 311:President of the Regional Council 3476:Merger of the regions - France 3 3269:Roussillon (Pyrénées-Orientales) 3099:. Vol. 3. pp. 190–195. 2020:mainly in the south and west of 1744: 1081: 1051: 1019: 987: 955: 925: 893: 863: 833: 801: 771: 741: 709: 142: 127: 115: 93: 3418: 3403: 3384: 3357: 3338: 3319: 3300: 3281: 3262: 3243: 3216: 3020: 3001: 2983: 2970: 2956: 2939: 2925: 2900: 2829: 2769: 2746: 2728: 2644: 2606: 1725:(Toulouse), retained under the 16:Administrative region of France 3288:France. Viguerie du Roussillon 2538: 2508: 2476: 2443: 2422: 1827:, dukes of Guyenne, under the 1331:The historic cultural area of 674: 1: 3802:2016 establishments in Europe 3792:2016 establishments in France 2964:"Map of the Visigoth Kingdom" 2430:"EU regions by GDP, Eurostat" 2397: 2185: 1243:Regional Council of Occitania 3346:"Rosselló i Cerdanya County" 3326:France. Viguerie de Cerdagne 3223:Bardet, Jean-Pierre (2000). 3206:Larousse Encyclopedia Online 3150:Les États de Languedoc au XV 3134:. Toulouse: Éditions Privat. 2818:Conselh de la Lenga Occitana 2805:normative grammar of Alibert 1714:pays des trois sénéchaussées 1537: 1448: 618: 7: 2753:"Définition de l’Occitanie" 2455:www.tourism-occitania.co.uk 2365: 2163:attached the county to the 1877:(the current department of 1858:: it refers to the lion of 1628:) were integrated into the 1224: 569:names of its predecessors: 552: 10: 3828: 3596:Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur 3552:(Centre Region until 2015) 3350:Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana 3096:Sur une province française 3017:, site of the City of Agen 2882:Michel Zimmermann (1992). 2623:The New York Times Company 2310:Secretary of State for War 2124:county created out of the 1951:and part of the valley of 1721:, and the eastern part of 1518:and to a lesser extent in 1452: 1365:(High and Low Languedoc), 1208: 629:Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur 18: 3746:Ranked by area/population 3733: 3695: 3604: 3527: 3008:"Definition of Occitanie" 2762:, website of the town of 2674: 2290:Principality of Catalonia 2219:Principality of Catalonia 2078:latinized Occitan dialect 1584:) became attached to the 448: 427: 410: 402: 394: 389: 368: 360: 352: 347: 339: 331: 326: 308: 303: 207: 195: 185: 150: 141: 111: 92: 83: 33: 2288:'s (and attached to the 2150:Gaston IV, Count of Foix 1897:linguistic area, in its 1804:Grand Sud-Ouest français 1506:at the beginning of the 37: 3540:Bourgogne-Franche-Comté 2780:with a grave accent on 2354:. A recent addition is 2280:, and the north of the 2159:in 1548. In 1607, King 2032:). Successively called 2028:in the western part of 1650:Lordship of Montpellier 1571: 595:, the Occitan word for 403: • Per capita 3517:Administrative regions 3447:Dictionnaire Louis XIV 3367:Les régions françaises 2816: 2799: 2782: 2776: 2227:Treaty of the Pyrenees 2203:Ancien Régime province 2198: 2134:Roger I of Carcassonna 1957: 1943: 1927: 1862: 1803: 1792: 1776:Occitan pronunciation: 1770: 1754: 1735: 1713: 1704: 1698: 1680: 1581:[ˌleŋɡɔˈðɔ(k)] 1560: 1551: 1496: 1470: 1464: 1354: 1340: 1322: 1247: 1215:gross domestic product 1146: 1130: 611: 597: 591: 562: 510:) is the southernmost 502: 489: 468: 364:83/km (210/sq mi) 67: 53: 39: 3145:Jean Guérout (1967). 3130:Henry Gilles (1965). 3093:Paul Ourliac (1968). 2849:Malcolm Todd (2004). 2835:Writing according to 2658:. 10 September 2016. 2314:Parlement of Toulouse 2193: 2170:From the time of the 2142:Charles VII of France 2126:County of Carcassonne 2112:County of Foix (Fois) 2076:population sharing a 1865:The territory of the 1849: 1839:, by opposition with 1833:Parlement of Toulouse 1752: 1669:province of Languedoc 1654:Viscounts of Narbonne 1545: 1443:Parlement of Toulouse 1351:Parlement of Toulouse 1348: 1330: 1270: 1237:, was elected to the 1136: 1121: 635:on the northeast and 603:Catalans of the North 560: 512:administrative region 429: • Summer ( 3642:Languedoc-Roussillon 3535:Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes 3528:Current (since 2016) 3013:4 March 2016 at the 2978:The Occitan Language 2859:The Gothics kingdoms 2758:4 March 2016 at the 2494:Agence France-Presse 2377:Languedoc-Roussillon 2325:Languedoc-Roussillon 2319:Currently, the name 2270:County of Roussillon 1729:. At that time, the 1661:Estates of Languedoc 1273:historical provinces 633:Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes 571:Languedoc-Roussillon 524:Languedoc-Roussillon 507:[uksiˈtaniə] 494:[utsiˈtanjɔ] 361: • Density 3550:Centre-Val de Loire 2995:www.lotetgaronne.fr 2911:. Paris: Hachette. 2418:. 28 December 2023. 2360:Pyrénées-Orientales 2165:Royal French domain 2140:and, in 1458, King 2128:in around 1050 for 2104:followed, with the 2086:Royal French domain 1907:French royal domain 1630:Royal French Domain 1590:Albigensian Crusade 1492:vernacular language 1445:, founded in 1443. 1259:Historical identity 1028:Pyrénées-Orientales 516:metropolitan France 282:Pyrénées-Orientales 166: /  3667:Nord-Pas-de-Calais 3605:Former (1982–2015) 3581:Nouvelle-Aquitaine 2945:Julien Bellarbre, 2496:. 14 December 2015 2282:County of Cerdanya 2268:, united with the 2254:County of Cerdanya 2215:Kingdom of Majorca 2199: 2161:Henry IV of France 2044:(territory of the 1913:. The province of 1911:Treaty of Brétigny 1903:Counts of Toulouse 1863: 1860:counts of Armagnac 1829:treaty of Brétigny 1780:[ɡasˈkuɲɔ] 1755: 1727:Treaty of Brétigny 1696:had the status of 1642:County of Melgueil 1638:County of Gévaudan 1634:Counts of Toulouse 1608:(the Viscounty of 1596:, and enabled the 1558:(the region where 1552: 1355: 1341: 1323: 1233:, a member of the 1147: 1131: 701:Population (2017) 637:Nouvelle-Aquitaine 563: 543:Counts of Toulouse 473:[ɔksitani] 395: • Total 353: • Total 332: • Total 3787:Regions of France 3769: 3768: 3761:Regional councils 3632:Champagne-Ardenne 3457:978-2-221-12482-6 3377:978-2-01-140018-5 3236:978-2-84050-151-0 3210:Éditions Larousse 3082:on 17 March 2016. 3075:978-2-600-04531-5 3040:978-3-7995-7340-5 2868:978-1-4051-1714-2 2851:The Early Germans 2786:according to the 2678:" (Catalan land). 2550:Le Blog Politique 2392:Regions of France 2302:pays d'imposition 2276:, of Roussillon, 2235:Treaty of Corbeil 2172:French Revolution 2146:Peerage of France 2144:raised it to the 2062:cultural identity 1881:and the north of 1586:Kingdom of France 1498:Septem Provinciae 1480:historical region 1359: 1358: 1277:French Revolution 1114:Major communities 1111: 1110: 458: 457: 340: • Rank 3819: 3734:Related articles 3697:Overseas regions 3677:Poitou-Charentes 3591:Pays de la Loire 3510: 3503: 3496: 3487: 3486: 3463: 3461: 3441: 3435: 3422: 3416: 3414: 3407: 3401: 3388: 3382: 3381: 3361: 3355: 3353: 3342: 3336: 3323: 3317: 3304: 3298: 3285: 3279: 3266: 3260: 3247: 3241: 3240: 3220: 3214: 3213: 3202:"county of Foix" 3198: 3177: 3176: 3170: 3166: 3164: 3156: 3142: 3136: 3135: 3127: 3121: 3120: 3114: 3110: 3108: 3100: 3090: 3084: 3083: 3078:. Archived from 3059: 3053: 3051: 3049: 3047: 3024: 3018: 3005: 2999: 2998: 2987: 2981: 2974: 2968: 2967: 2960: 2954: 2943: 2937: 2936: 2929: 2923: 2922: 2904: 2898: 2897: 2879: 2873: 2872: 2846: 2840: 2837:mistralian graph 2833: 2827: 2821: 2813: 2802: 2796: 2785: 2779: 2773: 2767: 2750: 2744: 2743: 2732: 2726: 2717: 2708: 2707: 2705: 2703: 2687: 2681: 2680: 2677: 2676: 2669: 2667: 2648: 2642: 2641: 2636: 2634: 2610: 2604: 2603: 2601: 2599: 2584: 2578: 2572: 2566: 2565: 2563: 2561: 2542: 2536: 2535: 2533: 2531: 2512: 2506: 2505: 2503: 2501: 2480: 2474: 2468: 2459: 2458: 2447: 2441: 2440: 2438: 2436: 2426: 2420: 2419: 2408: 2266:County of Besalú 2242:Catalan counties 2211:Catalan counties 1960: 1946: 1932: 1806: 1800: 1798:[ˈɡjanɔ] 1795: 1782: 1777: 1773: 1759:former provinces 1740: 1716: 1707: 1701: 1683: 1652:in 1349 and the 1598:Capetian dynasty 1583: 1578: 1574: 1565: 1501: 1488:Occitan language 1482:of southwestern 1473: 1467: 1315: 1306: 1293: 1284: 1263: 1262: 1250: 1129:and largest city 1085: 1055: 1030: 1023: 998: 991: 966: 959: 929: 904: 897: 867: 837: 817: 805: 775: 745: 720: 713: 679: 678: 671:) on the south. 614: 600: 594: 587:Occitan language 579:regional council 532:Council of State 509: 496: 483: 482: 481: 475: 434: 398:€181.273 billion 181: 180: 178: 177: 176: 171: 170:43.708°N 1.060°E 167: 164: 163: 162: 159: 146: 131: 119: 97: 78: 70: 64: 56: 50: 42: 31: 30: 28:Region in France 3827: 3826: 3822: 3821: 3820: 3818: 3817: 3816: 3812:Southern France 3772: 3771: 3770: 3765: 3729: 3691: 3600: 3566:Hauts-de-France 3523: 3514: 3472: 3467: 3466: 3458: 3442: 3438: 3423: 3419: 3409: 3408: 3404: 3389: 3385: 3378: 3362: 3358: 3344: 3343: 3339: 3324: 3320: 3305: 3301: 3286: 3282: 3267: 3263: 3248: 3244: 3237: 3221: 3217: 3200: 3199: 3180: 3169:|magazine= 3168: 3167: 3158: 3157: 3143: 3139: 3128: 3124: 3113:|magazine= 3112: 3111: 3102: 3101: 3091: 3087: 3076: 3060: 3056: 3045: 3043: 3041: 3025: 3021: 3015:Wayback Machine 3006: 3002: 2989: 2988: 2984: 2975: 2971: 2962: 2961: 2957: 2944: 2940: 2931: 2930: 2926: 2919: 2905: 2901: 2894: 2880: 2876: 2869: 2847: 2843: 2834: 2830: 2807: 2790: 2774: 2770: 2760:Wayback Machine 2751: 2747: 2734: 2733: 2729: 2718: 2711: 2701: 2699: 2689: 2688: 2684: 2665: 2663: 2650: 2649: 2645: 2632: 2630: 2619:www.nytimes.com 2611: 2607: 2597: 2595: 2586: 2585: 2581: 2573: 2569: 2559: 2557: 2544: 2543: 2539: 2529: 2527: 2514: 2513: 2509: 2499: 2497: 2482: 2481: 2477: 2469: 2462: 2449: 2448: 2444: 2434: 2432: 2428: 2427: 2423: 2410: 2409: 2405: 2400: 2368: 2286:Crown of Aragon 2223:Crown of Aragon 2188: 2157:Bourbon-Vendôme 2114: 2082:linguistic area 1986:Hautes-Pyrénées 1966:former province 1964:Gascony is the 1867:former province 1775: 1747: 1648:) in 1293, the 1576: 1540: 1457: 1451: 1367:Països Catalans 1337:Southern France 1321: 1320: 1313: 1311: 1304: 1302: 1291: 1289: 1282: 1261: 1248:Hôtel de région 1235:Socialist Party 1227: 1211: 1116: 1089:Tarn-et-Garonne 996:Hautes-Pyrénées 677: 621: 555: 477: 476: 428: 299: 294:Tarn-et-Garonne 276:Hautes-Pyrénées 218: 217: 174: 172: 168: 165: 160: 157: 155: 153: 152: 137: 136: 135: 134: 125: 124: 107: 88: 79: 72: 65: 58: 51: 44: 36: 29: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 3825: 3815: 3814: 3809: 3807:Massif Central 3804: 3799: 3794: 3789: 3784: 3767: 3766: 3764: 3763: 3758: 3753: 3748: 3743: 3737: 3735: 3731: 3730: 3728: 3727: 3722: 3717: 3712: 3707: 3701: 3699: 3693: 3692: 3690: 3689: 3687:Upper Normandy 3684: 3679: 3674: 3669: 3664: 3659: 3657:Lower Normandy 3654: 3649: 3644: 3639: 3634: 3629: 3624: 3619: 3614: 3608: 3606: 3602: 3601: 3599: 3598: 3593: 3588: 3583: 3578: 3573: 3568: 3563: 3558: 3553: 3547: 3542: 3537: 3531: 3529: 3525: 3524: 3513: 3512: 3505: 3498: 3490: 3484: 3483: 3478: 3471: 3470:External links 3468: 3465: 3464: 3456: 3436: 3417: 3402: 3383: 3376: 3356: 3348:(in Catalan). 3337: 3318: 3299: 3280: 3261: 3242: 3235: 3215: 3178: 3148:Henri Gilles. 3137: 3122: 3085: 3074: 3054: 3039: 3019: 3000: 2982: 2969: 2955: 2938: 2924: 2917: 2899: 2892: 2874: 2867: 2841: 2828: 2797:. The variant 2788:classical norm 2768: 2745: 2727: 2709: 2682: 2643: 2605: 2594:. 9 March 2016 2579: 2567: 2556:. 17 June 2016 2537: 2507: 2475: 2460: 2442: 2421: 2402: 2401: 2399: 2396: 2395: 2394: 2389: 2384: 2379: 2374: 2367: 2364: 2187: 2184: 2118:County of Foix 2113: 2110: 2106:county of Foix 2072:language to a 2050:Atlantic Ocean 2038:Novempopulania 2018:Rivière-Verdun 1949:Lot-et-Garonne 1944:Pais de Guiana 1941:used the term 1746: 1743: 1731:County of Foix 1566:is spoken; in 1550:gold on gules. 1539: 1536: 1453:Main article: 1450: 1447: 1437:). During the 1423:Rivière-Verdun 1391:County of Foix 1357: 1356: 1342: 1324: 1312: 1309:County of Foix 1303: 1290: 1281: 1280: 1260: 1257: 1226: 1223: 1210: 1207: 1206: 1205: 1199: 1193: 1187: 1181: 1175: 1169: 1163: 1157: 1125:, Occitania's 1115: 1112: 1109: 1108: 1105: 1096: 1091: 1086: 1079: 1075: 1074: 1071: 1066: 1061: 1056: 1049: 1045: 1044: 1041: 1036: 1031: 1024: 1017: 1013: 1012: 1009: 1004: 999: 992: 985: 981: 980: 977: 972: 967: 960: 953: 949: 948: 945: 940: 935: 930: 923: 919: 918: 915: 910: 905: 898: 891: 887: 886: 883: 878: 873: 868: 861: 857: 856: 853: 848: 843: 838: 831: 827: 826: 823: 818: 811: 806: 799: 795: 794: 791: 786: 781: 776: 769: 765: 764: 761: 756: 751: 746: 739: 735: 734: 731: 726: 721: 714: 707: 703: 702: 699: 696: 693: 690: 685: 676: 673: 620: 617: 554: 551: 456: 455: 452: 446: 445: 435: 425: 424: 414: 408: 407: 404: 400: 399: 396: 392: 391: 387: 386: 372: 366: 365: 362: 358: 357: 354: 350: 349: 345: 344: 341: 337: 336: 333: 329: 328: 324: 323: 313: 306: 305: 301: 300: 298: 297: 291: 285: 279: 273: 267: 261: 255: 249: 243: 237: 231: 225: 215: 214: 213: 211: 205: 204: 199: 193: 192: 187: 183: 182: 148: 147: 139: 138: 132: 126: 120: 114: 113: 112: 109: 108: 98: 90: 89: 84: 81: 80: 34: 27: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3824: 3813: 3810: 3808: 3805: 3803: 3800: 3798: 3795: 3793: 3790: 3788: 3785: 3783: 3780: 3779: 3777: 3762: 3759: 3757: 3754: 3752: 3749: 3747: 3744: 3742: 3739: 3738: 3736: 3732: 3726: 3723: 3721: 3718: 3716: 3713: 3711: 3708: 3706: 3705:French Guiana 3703: 3702: 3700: 3698: 3694: 3688: 3685: 3683: 3680: 3678: 3675: 3673: 3670: 3668: 3665: 3663: 3662:Midi-Pyrénées 3660: 3658: 3655: 3653: 3650: 3648: 3645: 3643: 3640: 3638: 3637:Franche-Comté 3635: 3633: 3630: 3628: 3625: 3623: 3620: 3618: 3615: 3613: 3610: 3609: 3607: 3603: 3597: 3594: 3592: 3589: 3587: 3584: 3582: 3579: 3577: 3574: 3572: 3571:Île-de-France 3569: 3567: 3564: 3562: 3559: 3557: 3554: 3551: 3548: 3546: 3543: 3541: 3538: 3536: 3533: 3532: 3530: 3526: 3522: 3518: 3511: 3506: 3504: 3499: 3497: 3492: 3491: 3488: 3482: 3479: 3477: 3474: 3473: 3459: 3453: 3449: 3448: 3440: 3433: 3429: 3426: 3421: 3412: 3406: 3399: 3395: 3392: 3387: 3379: 3373: 3369: 3368: 3360: 3351: 3347: 3341: 3334: 3330: 3327: 3322: 3315: 3311: 3308: 3303: 3296: 3292: 3289: 3284: 3277: 3273: 3270: 3265: 3258: 3254: 3251: 3246: 3238: 3232: 3228: 3227: 3219: 3211: 3208:(in French). 3207: 3203: 3197: 3195: 3193: 3191: 3189: 3187: 3185: 3183: 3174: 3162: 3154: 3153: 3149: 3141: 3133: 3126: 3118: 3106: 3098: 3097: 3089: 3081: 3077: 3071: 3067: 3066: 3058: 3042: 3036: 3032: 3031: 3023: 3016: 3012: 3009: 3004: 2996: 2992: 2986: 2979: 2973: 2965: 2959: 2952: 2948: 2942: 2934: 2928: 2920: 2914: 2910: 2903: 2895: 2889: 2885: 2878: 2870: 2864: 2860: 2856: 2852: 2845: 2838: 2832: 2825: 2820: 2819: 2811: 2806: 2801: 2794: 2789: 2784: 2778: 2772: 2765: 2761: 2757: 2754: 2749: 2741: 2737: 2731: 2725: 2721: 2716: 2714: 2698: 2697: 2692: 2686: 2679: 2661: 2657: 2656:www.yahoo.com 2653: 2647: 2640: 2628: 2624: 2620: 2616: 2609: 2593: 2592:Regionlrmp.fr 2589: 2583: 2576: 2571: 2555: 2551: 2547: 2541: 2526:. 14 May 2016 2525: 2521: 2517: 2511: 2495: 2492:(in French). 2491: 2490: 2485: 2479: 2472: 2467: 2465: 2456: 2452: 2446: 2431: 2425: 2417: 2414:(in French). 2413: 2407: 2403: 2393: 2390: 2388: 2385: 2383: 2382:Midi-Pyrénées 2380: 2378: 2375: 2373: 2370: 2369: 2363: 2361: 2357: 2353: 2349: 2345: 2341: 2337: 2333: 2328: 2326: 2322: 2317: 2315: 2311: 2307: 2303: 2299: 2295: 2291: 2287: 2283: 2279: 2275: 2271: 2267: 2263: 2259: 2255: 2251: 2247: 2243: 2238: 2236: 2232: 2228: 2224: 2220: 2216: 2212: 2208: 2204: 2197: 2192: 2183: 2181: 2177: 2173: 2168: 2166: 2162: 2158: 2153: 2151: 2147: 2143: 2139: 2135: 2131: 2130:Bernard Roger 2127: 2123: 2119: 2109: 2107: 2103: 2099: 2095: 2091: 2087: 2083: 2079: 2075: 2071: 2067: 2063: 2060:. Claiming a 2059: 2055: 2051: 2047: 2043: 2039: 2035: 2031: 2027: 2023: 2022:Haute-Garonne 2019: 2015: 2011: 2007: 2006:Midi-Pyrénées 2003: 1999: 1995: 1991: 1987: 1983: 1979: 1975: 1971: 1967: 1962: 1959: 1958:Pais del Dròt 1954: 1950: 1945: 1940: 1936: 1931: 1930: 1924: 1920: 1916: 1912: 1908: 1904: 1900: 1896: 1892: 1888: 1884: 1883:Tarn e Garona 1880: 1876: 1872: 1868: 1861: 1857: 1853: 1848: 1844: 1842: 1841:Basse-Guyenne 1838: 1837:Haute-Guyenne 1834: 1830: 1826: 1822: 1818: 1814: 1810: 1805: 1799: 1794: 1790: 1786: 1781: 1772: 1768: 1764: 1760: 1751: 1745:Haute-Guyenne 1742: 1739: 1738: 1732: 1728: 1724: 1720: 1715: 1709: 1706: 1705:sénéchaussées 1700: 1699:bonnes villes 1695: 1691: 1687: 1682: 1681:sénéchaussées 1677: 1672: 1670: 1666: 1665:Ancien Régime 1662: 1657: 1655: 1651: 1647: 1643: 1640:in 1258, the 1639: 1635: 1632:in 1224. The 1631: 1627: 1623: 1619: 1615: 1611: 1607: 1603: 1599: 1595: 1594:Cathar heresy 1591: 1587: 1582: 1573: 1569: 1564: 1563: 1557: 1549: 1548:Occitan cross 1544: 1535: 1533: 1529: 1525: 1521: 1517: 1513: 1509: 1505: 1500: 1499: 1493: 1490:was the main 1489: 1485: 1481: 1477: 1472: 1466: 1461: 1456: 1446: 1444: 1440: 1439:Ancien Régime 1436: 1432: 1428: 1424: 1420: 1416: 1412: 1408: 1404: 1400: 1396: 1392: 1388: 1384: 1380: 1376: 1372: 1368: 1364: 1352: 1347: 1343: 1338: 1334: 1329: 1325: 1319: 1310: 1301: 1297: 1288: 1278: 1274: 1269: 1265: 1264: 1256: 1254: 1249: 1244: 1240: 1236: 1232: 1222: 1220: 1216: 1203: 1200: 1197: 1194: 1191: 1188: 1185: 1182: 1179: 1176: 1173: 1170: 1167: 1164: 1161: 1158: 1155: 1152: 1151: 1150: 1144: 1140: 1135: 1128: 1124: 1120: 1106: 1104: 1103:Garonne River 1100: 1097: 1095: 1092: 1090: 1087: 1084: 1080: 1077: 1076: 1072: 1070: 1067: 1065: 1062: 1060: 1057: 1054: 1050: 1047: 1046: 1042: 1040: 1037: 1035: 1032: 1029: 1025: 1022: 1018: 1015: 1014: 1010: 1008: 1005: 1003: 1000: 997: 993: 990: 986: 983: 982: 978: 976: 973: 971: 968: 965: 961: 958: 954: 951: 950: 946: 944: 941: 939: 936: 934: 931: 928: 924: 921: 920: 916: 914: 913:Hérault River 911: 909: 906: 903: 899: 896: 892: 889: 888: 884: 882: 879: 877: 874: 872: 869: 866: 862: 859: 858: 854: 852: 851:Garonne River 849: 847: 844: 842: 841:Haute-Garonne 839: 836: 832: 829: 828: 824: 822: 819: 816: 812: 810: 807: 804: 800: 797: 796: 792: 790: 789:Aveyron River 787: 785: 782: 780: 777: 774: 770: 767: 766: 762: 760: 757: 755: 752: 750: 747: 744: 740: 737: 736: 732: 730: 727: 725: 722: 719: 715: 712: 708: 705: 704: 700: 697: 694: 691: 689: 686: 684: 681: 680: 672: 670: 666: 662: 658: 654: 650: 646: 642: 638: 634: 631:on the east, 630: 626: 625:Mediterranean 616: 613: 608: 604: 599: 593: 588: 583: 580: 576: 575:Midi-Pyrénées 572: 568: 559: 550: 548: 547:Occitan cross 544: 540: 535: 533: 529: 528:Midi-Pyrénées 525: 521: 517: 513: 508: 504: 500: 495: 491: 487: 480: 474: 470: 466: 462: 453: 451: 450:ISO 3166 code 447: 443: 439: 436: 432: 426: 422: 418: 415: 413: 409: 405: 401: 397: 393: 388: 384: 380: 376: 373: 371: 367: 363: 359: 355: 351: 346: 342: 338: 334: 330: 325: 321: 317: 314: 312: 309: •  307: 302: 295: 292: 289: 286: 283: 280: 277: 274: 271: 268: 265: 262: 259: 256: 253: 250: 247: 246:Haute-Garonne 244: 241: 238: 235: 232: 229: 226: 223: 220: 219: 212: 210: 206: 203: 200: 198: 194: 191: 188: 184: 179: 175:43.708; 1.060 151:Coordinates: 149: 145: 140: 130: 123: 118: 110: 106: 102: 96: 91: 87: 82: 76: 69: 62: 55: 48: 41: 32: 26: 22: 3585: 3446: 3439: 3424: 3420: 3410: 3405: 3390: 3386: 3366: 3359: 3340: 3325: 3321: 3306: 3302: 3287: 3283: 3268: 3264: 3249: 3245: 3225: 3218: 3205: 3151: 3147: 3140: 3131: 3125: 3095: 3088: 3080:the original 3064: 3057: 3044:. Retrieved 3029: 3022: 3003: 2994: 2985: 2977: 2976:Pierre Bec, 2972: 2958: 2950: 2941: 2927: 2908: 2902: 2883: 2877: 2858: 2850: 2844: 2831: 2771: 2748: 2739: 2730: 2702:11 September 2700:. Retrieved 2694: 2685: 2675:Pays catalan 2671: 2664:. Retrieved 2655: 2646: 2638: 2631:. Retrieved 2618: 2608: 2596:. Retrieved 2591: 2582: 2574: 2570: 2558:. Retrieved 2549: 2540: 2528:. Retrieved 2519: 2510: 2498:. Retrieved 2487: 2478: 2470: 2454: 2445: 2435:18 September 2433:. 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Index

Occitania
French
Occitan
Catalan
Region
A view of Artigues in the Pyrenees
Artigues
Pyrenees
Flag of Occitania
Flag
Coat of arms of Occitania

43°42′29″N 1°03′36″E / 43.708°N 1.060°E / 43.708; 1.060
France
Prefecture
Toulouse
Departments
Ariège
Aude
Aveyron
Gard
Haute-Garonne
Gers
Hérault
Lot
Lozère
Hautes-Pyrénées
Pyrénées-Orientales
Tarn
Tarn-et-Garonne

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