1346:
1021:
989:
1268:
2191:
129:
1328:
117:
743:
1083:
835:
895:
478:
957:
711:
1750:
1119:
1053:
865:
803:
927:
95:
1847:
144:
773:
1134:
1543:
558:
3030:"Identité régionale et conscience nationale en France et en Allemagne du Moyen Âge à l'époque moderne". actes du colloque organisé par l'université Paris XII – Val-de-Marne, l'Institut universitaire de France et l'Institut historique allemand à l'université Paris XII et à la fondation Singer-Polignac les 6 octobre 1993, 7 octobre 1993 et 8 octobre 1993
1702:(towns granted privileges and protection by the king of France in return for providing a contingent of men at arms). In that year, the three entered into a perpetual union, after which their contribution of royal officers was summoned jointly rather than separately for each of the three
581:
to replace that provisional name. On 24 June 2016, the
Regional Council of Languedoc-Roussillon-Midi-Pyrénées adopted the name Occitania after lengthy public consultation. The provisional name of the region was withdrawn on 30 September 2016, when the new name took effect.
479:
1217:(GDP) of the region was 171.2 billion euros in 2018, accounting for 7.3% of French economic output. GDP per capita adjusted for purchasing power was 26,000 euros or 86% of the EU27 average in the same year. The GDP per employee was 102% of the
1741:: Toulouse for Haut-Languedoc, and Montpellier for Bas-Languedoc. This lasted until the French Revolution in 1789. From the 17th century onward, there was only one intendance for the whole of Languedoc, with its seat in Montpellier.
605:, as they mostly call themselves) expressed dismay at the regional assembly resolution, regarding the new name as ignoring their presence. On 10 September 2016, some 10,000 people (7,800 according to the police) demonstrated in
1238:
3365:
2515:
2545:
3475:
2723:
2415:
1905:
from the 9th century, at various stages a minor branch or the main branch. Like the other possessions of the Counts of
Toulouse, they were integrated for the first time with the
2787:
2804:
1510:(Aquitanica, Visigoth kingdom of Toulouse), before the Frankish conquest. Occitania is characterized by "the Occitan culture", since the Middle Ages another expression of
623:
Occitania is the second-largest region in mainland France, covering an area of 72,724 km (28,079 sq mi); it has a population of 5,845,102 (2017). It has a
3028:
2659:
3750:
154:
565:
Enacted in 2014, the territorial reform of French regions had been subject to debate for many years. The reform law used as the new region's provisional name, the
2308:(a provincial assembly, the provincial assembly of Roussillon, was created on 15 August 1787). It formed both a government and an intendance and reported to the
2229:, signed on 7 November 1659. Prior to this treaty, the border between the kingdom of France and the Principality of Catalonia lay further north, along a line of
1733:, which belonged to the seneschal of Carcassona until 1333 before passing to Toulouse, ceased to belong to Languedoc. In 1542, the province was divided into two
1937:
from 1635, which then became the province of Haute-Guyenne in 1779. Today, the name
Guyenne no longer has administrative or political currency, although the
1823:. Today, only the eastern regions of the two provinces are part of Occitania. These areas correspond essentially to the territories acquired by the kings of
2626:
2809:
2672:
Organisers said as many as 10,000 people gathered -- police put the figure at some 7,800 people -- to demand their newly-merged region contain the words "
2575:
Loi n° 2015-29 du 16 janvier 2015 Relative à la délimitation des régions, aux élections régionales et départementales et modifiant le calendrier électoral
585:
Occitania, the new name, derives from the historical appellation of the broader region, and refers to the historical use throughout that territory of the
3796:
2371:
2017:
1422:
3411:
Règlement fait par le Roi sur la formation et la composition des assemblées qui auront lieu dans la province de
Roussillon (Versailles, 15 août 1787)
3755:
2735:
1530:. It is presented and recognized on institutional sites of French communities, such as those of the Lot-et-Garonne County Council and the city of
2823:
1020:
541:, which corresponds with the southern third of France. The region of Occitania as it is today covers a territory similar to that ruled by the
988:
3507:
3781:
128:
742:
1082:
3063:
2272:
in 1209). The new
Province of Roussillon also known simply as Roussillon, brought together the medieval administrative courts, or
2450:
834:
894:
3801:
3791:
956:
710:
1636:
followed them in 1271. The remaining feudal enclaves were absorbed progressively up to the beginning of the 16th century; the
3455:
3375:
3234:
3073:
3038:
2866:
2651:
1753:
Coat of arms of the duchies of
Aquitaine and Guyenne, taken again by the province of Guyenne, of gules with a leopard of gold
3068:(in French) (first ed.). Geneva and Paris: Droz (published with the help of National Center for Scientific Research).
1345:
2309:
2195:
1835:) after the creation of the Parlement of Bordeaux in 1462. From that time, they were generally grouped under the name of
3445:
1052:
864:
802:
549:, is used by the modern region and is also a popular cultural symbol. In 2021, Occitania had a population of 6,022,176.
116:
2792:
926:
3010:
2755:
1494:. This territory was already united, in Roman times first as the Diocese of Vienne and then as the Seven Provinces (
3621:
3575:
3544:
2323:
is still the most widely used to designate this territory, being found in the denomination of the former region of
3595:
628:
3500:
2614:
2129:
3152:. Toulouse, Édouard Privat, 1965. In-8o, 363 p., couverture illustrée. (Bibliothèque méridionale, 2e série, XL.)
2429:
534:
approved
Occitania as the new name of the region on 28 September 2016, coming into effect on 30 September 2016.
94:
3740:
2916:
2891:
3146:
3745:
2312:
as a border province. It had sovereign jurisdiction: the
Sovereign Council of Roussillon, independent of the
1242:
310:
3349:
1361:
The new administrative region includes provinces and territories of diverse cultural and historical origin:
1267:
531:
2817:
2190:
441:
577:, in alphabetical order. As for most of the merged regions, a permanent name was then proposed by the new
772:
545:
in the 12th and 13th centuries. The banner of arms of the Counts of
Toulouse, known colloquially as the
3786:
3493:
2622:
2471:
Décret n° 2016-1264 du 28 septembre 2016 portant fixation du nom et du chef-lieu de la région
Occitanie
2077:
1831:
of 1360, and which then remained under the jurisdiction of the provincial appellate court of Toulouse (
3539:
2932:
2588:"Le nom de ma région : Occitanie - La nouvelle Région - Région Occitanie / Pyrénées-Méditerranée"
3760:
2289:
2218:
2084:. Between the 15th and the beginning of the 16th centuries, it was progressively integrated into the
2061:
578:
3172:
3116:
2719:
1327:
3811:
2947:
The Aquitaine nation in the monastic historiography of the South of the Loire (8th-12th centuries)"
2359:
2234:
2149:
1234:
1027:
319:
281:
2048:) and Gascony in the 13th century, the territory was geographically diverse, situated between the
3806:
2990:
1649:
3534:
1854:, quartered azure a lion of silver and gules a sheaf of wheat azure bound gold, was created for
632:
3201:
2963:
2226:
2133:
1214:
2175:
2029:
717:
221:
2313:
2164:
2141:
2125:
2085:
1969:
1906:
1832:
1663:, which convened for the first time in 1346, shrank progressively, becoming known during the
1653:
1629:
1442:
1350:
1126:
566:
537:
The modern administrative region is named after the larger cultural and historical region of
420:
208:
196:
2335:
2300:) at the time of their attachment to France. Roussillon was subject to direct taxation as a
1910:
1828:
1726:
1637:
1118:
3641:
3094:
2493:
2376:
2324:
2269:
2245:
2179:
1985:
1898:
1749:
1717:), later to become known as Languedoc, designated the two bailiwicks of Bèucaire-Nimes and
1660:
995:
570:
523:
430:
275:
3209:
2690:
8:
3549:
2202:
2093:
1993:
1977:
1965:
1922:
1866:
1855:
1758:
1668:
1589:
1491:
1398:
1272:
515:
3431:
3397:
3332:
3313:
3294:
3275:
3256:
2906:
2265:
1921:, possession of the counts of Armagnac, did not follow until 1607. Both came within the
100:
3666:
3661:
3580:
3160:
3104:
3079:
2381:
2281:
2277:
2253:
2249:
2214:
2160:
2005:
1859:
1816:
1641:
1633:
636:
602:
574:
527:
2330:
Today, the territory is often subdivided into five unofficial traditional and natural
2156:
1928:
1736:
1366:
912:
3631:
3516:
3451:
3371:
3230:
3226:
Etat et société en France aux XVIIe et XVIIIe siècles: Mélanges offerts à Yves Durand
3069:
3034:
2912:
2887:
2884:
Southern societies around the year 1000, directory of sources and documents commented
2862:
2391:
2171:
2145:
2097:
1997:
1989:
1902:
1585:
1511:
1497:
1479:
1410:
1276:
1058:
624:
542:
511:
287:
121:
85:
1711:
Towards the end of the 14th century, the term "country of the three seneschalties" (
728:
3696:
3676:
3590:
3485:
3427:
3393:
3328:
3309:
3290:
3271:
3252:
2546:"Nom Région LRMP : Occitanie c'est validé, Carole Delga s'occupe des Catalans"
2516:"Nom Région LRMP : Quelques jours pour Se mobiliser, des décennies pour durer"
2297:
2241:
2210:
2033:
1894:
1878:
1812:
1797:
1788:
1779:
1597:
1580:
1567:
1561:
1487:
1475:
932:
586:
506:
498:
493:
485:
263:
74:
60:
3636:
3570:
1955:. This reference is now superseded in the promotion of tourism by the designation
1664:
1438:
969:
3565:
3345:
3224:
3014:
2836:
2759:
2285:
2222:
2073:
1882:
1766:
1685:
1336:
1088:
850:
788:
472:
464:
382:
293:
46:
2355:
1674:
The year 1359 marked a turning point in the history of the province. The three
1592:(1208–1229). This crusade aimed to put an end to what the Church considered the
3686:
3656:
2587:
2411:
2155:
The county-peerage passed to the House of Albret in 1484, and then to House of
2117:
2105:
2049:
2037:
1948:
1730:
1390:
1353:
extended over a territory very similar to that of the current Occitania region.
1308:
1271:
Map of the new region with its thirteen departments, coloured according to the
1218:
820:
3681:
1961:. The appellations Quercy and Roergue, in contrast, retain a strong identity.
1846:
974:
3775:
3704:
2021:
1547:
840:
546:
245:
169:
156:
3370:(in French) (2nd revised and expanded ed.). Paris: Hachette supérieur.
2483:
2736:"Regional GDP per capita ranged from 30% to 263% of the EU average in 2018"
2069:
1981:
1414:
1230:
1142:
1138:
1098:
1068:
880:
758:
687:
315:
143:
3007:
2752:
2639:
We are the Catalans of the North and we want to continue to exist as such.
2615:""Don't Erase Us": French Catalans Fear Losing More Than a Region's Name"
2305:
2092:
yielded to the kings of France in 1443, extinguishing the local dynasty.
1718:
1689:
1613:
1507:
1201:
1159:
942:
907:
753:
2101:
2013:
1418:
3714:
3709:
2320:
2206:
2081:
1370:
1317:
1133:
682:
652:
437:
416:
3724:
2412:"Téléchargement du fichier d'ensemble des populations légales en 2021"
1617:
1177:
901:
257:
3616:
3560:
3065:
Société politique, noblesse et couronne sous Jean le Bon et Charles V
2386:
2339:
2257:
2252:, founded in the 9th century, as well as to the northern part of the
2089:
2025:
2009:
2001:
1996:
in the neighboring region, and parts of other departments of the two
1934:
1925:
of Guyenne, under military rule from 1561. Together, they became the
1675:
1605:
1593:
1555:
1503:
1459:
1454:
1406:
1402:
1378:
1362:
1332:
1286:
1183:
1171:
1093:
1033:
668:
606:
601:
or "yes". The circa 450,000 French Catalans living in the region (or
538:
411:
20:
2720:
Téléchargement du fichier d'ensemble des populations légales en 2017
963:
269:
3651:
3646:
3626:
2553:
2523:
2488:
2466:
2464:
2347:
2343:
2273:
2065:
2057:
2045:
2041:
1918:
1886:
1722:
1693:
1542:
1434:
1382:
1374:
1252:
1189:
1153:
1122:
1038:
1006:
845:
449:
201:
104:
1947:
in a campaign which evoked its historical identity to promote the
1625:
1165:
814:
3719:
3671:
3555:
3026:
2980:, Publisher Presses universitaires de France, Paris, 1986, pp. 3.
2907:
Collective directed by André Armengaud and Robert Lafont (1979).
2331:
2230:
2137:
2053:
1909:
in 1271, and then yielded to the kings of England under the 1360
1890:
1870:
1851:
1840:
1836:
1824:
1820:
1784:
1762:
1645:
1426:
1394:
1299:
1295:
1102:
778:
644:
640:
557:
519:
369:
233:
2853:. The peoples of Europe (second revised and expanded ed.).
2461:
1251:, where the Regional Council of Occitania meets, is situated in
3611:
3520:
2946:
2854:
2451:"Presentation of the Occitania / Pyrenees-Mediterranean region"
2351:
2121:
1914:
1874:
1527:
1515:
1483:
1441:, most of these territories lay within the jurisdiction of the
1430:
1386:
1149:
The largest communes of Occitania are (population as of 2017):
1001:
937:
664:
656:
648:
189:
2695:
1952:
1808:
1601:
1523:
1519:
783:
660:
1801:) were historically part of the Great South-West of France (
1026:
3480:
2763:
2174:, the county was fully incorporated into the department of
1973:
1938:
1621:
1609:
1531:
1349:
From the 15th to the 18th century, the jurisdiction of the
1195:
1145:, one of Occitanie's main landmarks and tourist attractions
1063:
875:
870:
808:
748:
723:
251:
239:
227:
2256:, to which was added the former Vicounty of Castelnou, or
609:, demanding that the merged region name contain the words
589:
and its various dialects, which are so named for the word
2815:
2798:
2781:
2775:
2416:
The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
2304:(taxing country) and did not have representation through
1956:
1942:
1791:
1769:
1469:
1463:
639:
on the west and northwest, as well as foreign borders of
590:
52:
1604:. As part of this process, the former principalities of
1546:
The blazon of the counts of Toulouse and Languedoc: the
994:
522:, created on 1 January 2016 from the former regions of
1873:(Guiana) that lies within the region corresponds with
2991:"Occitanie - Conseil départemental de Lot et Garonne"
2951:
Journal of the French Institute of History in Germany
2652:"Thousands hold pro Catalan rally in southern France"
1659:
The territory falling within the jurisdiction of the
1335:(red line) and the current administrative regions of
3515:
2691:"Comparateur de territoire: Région d'Occitanie (76)"
2178:. The Occitan dialect traditionally spoken there is
1843:, which was dependent on the Parlement of Bordeaux.
2284:which were part of the government structure of the
3450:(first ed.). Paris: Éditions Robert Laffont.
2803:*—without accent—is considered incorrect. See the
19:For the historical region of Southern Europe, see
2881:
3773:
3061:
2225:, was attached to the Crown of France under the
1917:was definitely reunited with the Crown in 1472;
1901:dialectal variant. They were possessions of the
900:
3363:
3055:
2857:: Blackwell Publishing. 139 to 171; Chapter 7:
962:
716:
3138:
3086:
2909:History of Occitania - by a team of historians
2294:governació dels comtats de Rosselló i Cerdanya
2209:, which had formerly been integrated with the
1229:Following the creation of the region in 2016,
813:
561:The County of Toulouse in 1154 (shown in blue)
3501:
3155:(in French). Vol. 125. pp. 285–295.
3123:
2372:Association internationale d'études occitanes
1570:
1554:Most of the territory that came to be called
1393:, and the eastern parts of what was formerly
627:coast on the southeast and is neighboured by
66:
3250:Roussillon, Province of (France; 1659- 1790)
3144:
3129:
3092:
2848:
2673:
1926:
1802:
1734:
1712:
1703:
1697:
1679:
1559:
1246:
610:
596:
38:
3443:
3437:
3391:France. Assemblée provinciale du Roussillon
3196:
3194:
3192:
3190:
3188:
3186:
3184:
3182:
1893:). These two counties are thus part of the
1495:
1275:as they existed until the aftermath of the
3797:States and territories established in 2016
3508:
3494:
3033:(first ed.). Sigmaringen: Thorbecke.
3027:Rainer Babedl, Jean-Marie Moeglin (1997).
2715:
2713:
2683:
2580:
615:(literal translation: "Catalan country").
2814:(p. Viii) and the recommendations of the
2568:
2404:
2136:. In 1398, the county passed to House of
3481:Région Occitanie/Pyrénées-Méditerranée -
3179:
2358:, the Occitan part of the department of
2194:Roussillon's coat of arms refers to the
2189:
2111:
1968:located on the territory of the current
1845:
1748:
1541:
1344:
1326:
1266:
1132:
1117:
556:
2953:, 6 | 2014, posted on 31 December 2014.
2710:
2292:) counties of Roussillon and Cerdanya (
2064:based on evolving occupation, from the
1850:Coat of arms of the former province of
335:72,724 km (28,079 sq mi)
3774:
3307:France. Viguerie de Conflent et Capcir
3222:
2933:"Map of the Roman Empire circa 400 CE"
2662:from the original on 11 September 2016
2612:
2520:Le Blog De L’occitan / Lo Blòg Occitan
2240:These territories corresponded to the
1258:
3489:
3229:(in French). Presses Paris Sorbonne.
2484:"Résultats élections Régionales 2015"
1796:
1778:
1600:to extend its influence south of the
1579:
505:
492:
471:
2842:
2629:from the original on 8 February 2017
2613:Minder, Raphael (8 September 2016).
2080:, it constitutes the current Gascon
1113:
3364:Vincent Adoumié (23 January 2013).
2886:(in French). Paris: CNRS éditions.
2875:
2196:coat of arms of the Crown of Aragon
1588:in the 13th century, following the
13:
3425:France. Gouvernement de Roussillon
14:
3823:
3782:Occitania (administrative region)
3469:
3444:Lucien Bély (10 September 2015).
3413:. Paris: Imprimerie royale. 1787.
3132:The States of Languedoc at 15th c
3062:Raymond Cazelles (January 1982).
1807:), and derived from the medieval
311:President of the Regional Council
3476:Merger of the regions - France 3
3269:Roussillon (Pyrénées-Orientales)
3099:. Vol. 3. pp. 190–195.
2020:mainly in the south and west of
1744:
1081:
1051:
1019:
987:
955:
925:
893:
863:
833:
801:
771:
741:
709:
142:
127:
115:
93:
3418:
3403:
3384:
3357:
3338:
3319:
3300:
3281:
3262:
3243:
3216:
3020:
3001:
2983:
2970:
2956:
2939:
2925:
2900:
2829:
2769:
2746:
2728:
2644:
2606:
1725:(Toulouse), retained under the
16:Administrative region of France
3288:France. Viguerie du Roussillon
2538:
2508:
2476:
2443:
2422:
1827:, dukes of Guyenne, under the
1331:The historic cultural area of
674:
1:
3802:2016 establishments in Europe
3792:2016 establishments in France
2964:"Map of the Visigoth Kingdom"
2430:"EU regions by GDP, Eurostat"
2397:
2185:
1243:Regional Council of Occitania
3346:"Rosselló i Cerdanya County"
3326:France. Viguerie de Cerdagne
3223:Bardet, Jean-Pierre (2000).
3206:Larousse Encyclopedia Online
3150:Les États de Languedoc au XV
3134:. Toulouse: Éditions Privat.
2818:Conselh de la Lenga Occitana
2805:normative grammar of Alibert
1714:pays des trois sénéchaussées
1537:
1448:
618:
7:
2753:"Définition de l’Occitanie"
2455:www.tourism-occitania.co.uk
2365:
2163:attached the county to the
1877:(the current department of
1858:: it refers to the lion of
1628:) were integrated into the
1224:
569:names of its predecessors:
552:
10:
3828:
3596:Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
3552:(Centre Region until 2015)
3350:Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana
3096:Sur une province française
3017:, site of the City of Agen
2882:Michel Zimmermann (1992).
2623:The New York Times Company
2310:Secretary of State for War
2124:county created out of the
1951:and part of the valley of
1721:, and the eastern part of
1518:and to a lesser extent in
1452:
1365:(High and Low Languedoc),
1208:
629:Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
18:
3746:Ranked by area/population
3733:
3695:
3604:
3527:
3008:"Definition of Occitanie"
2762:, website of the town of
2674:
2290:Principality of Catalonia
2219:Principality of Catalonia
2078:latinized Occitan dialect
1584:) became attached to the
448:
427:
410:
402:
394:
389:
368:
360:
352:
347:
339:
331:
326:
308:
303:
207:
195:
185:
150:
141:
111:
92:
83:
33:
2288:'s (and attached to the
2150:Gaston IV, Count of Foix
1897:linguistic area, in its
1804:Grand Sud-Ouest français
1506:at the beginning of the
37:
3540:Bourgogne-Franche-Comté
2780:with a grave accent on
2354:. A recent addition is
2280:, and the north of the
2159:in 1548. In 1607, King
2032:). Successively called
2028:in the western part of
1650:Lordship of Montpellier
1571:
595:, the Occitan word for
403: • Per capita
3517:Administrative regions
3447:Dictionnaire Louis XIV
3367:Les régions françaises
2816:
2799:
2782:
2776:
2227:Treaty of the Pyrenees
2203:Ancien Régime province
2198:
2134:Roger I of Carcassonna
1957:
1943:
1927:
1862:
1803:
1792:
1776:Occitan pronunciation:
1770:
1754:
1735:
1713:
1704:
1698:
1680:
1581:[ˌleŋɡɔˈðɔ(k)]
1560:
1551:
1496:
1470:
1464:
1354:
1340:
1322:
1247:
1215:gross domestic product
1146:
1130:
611:
597:
591:
562:
510:) is the southernmost
502:
489:
468:
364:83/km (210/sq mi)
67:
53:
39:
3145:Jean Guérout (1967).
3130:Henry Gilles (1965).
3093:Paul Ourliac (1968).
2849:Malcolm Todd (2004).
2835:Writing according to
2658:. 10 September 2016.
2314:Parlement of Toulouse
2193:
2170:From the time of the
2142:Charles VII of France
2126:County of Carcassonne
2112:County of Foix (Fois)
2076:population sharing a
1865:The territory of the
1849:
1839:, by opposition with
1833:Parlement of Toulouse
1752:
1669:province of Languedoc
1654:Viscounts of Narbonne
1545:
1443:Parlement of Toulouse
1351:Parlement of Toulouse
1348:
1330:
1270:
1237:, was elected to the
1136:
1121:
635:on the northeast and
603:Catalans of the North
560:
512:administrative region
429: • Summer (
3642:Languedoc-Roussillon
3535:Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes
3528:Current (since 2016)
3013:4 March 2016 at the
2978:The Occitan Language
2859:The Gothics kingdoms
2758:4 March 2016 at the
2494:Agence France-Presse
2377:Languedoc-Roussillon
2325:Languedoc-Roussillon
2319:Currently, the name
2270:County of Roussillon
1729:. At that time, the
1661:Estates of Languedoc
1273:historical provinces
633:Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes
571:Languedoc-Roussillon
524:Languedoc-Roussillon
507:[uksiˈtaniə]
494:[utsiˈtanjɔ]
361: • Density
3550:Centre-Val de Loire
2995:www.lotetgaronne.fr
2911:. Paris: Hachette.
2418:. 28 December 2023.
2360:Pyrénées-Orientales
2165:Royal French domain
2140:and, in 1458, King
2128:in around 1050 for
2104:followed, with the
2086:Royal French domain
1907:French royal domain
1630:Royal French Domain
1590:Albigensian Crusade
1492:vernacular language
1445:, founded in 1443.
1259:Historical identity
1028:Pyrénées-Orientales
516:metropolitan France
282:Pyrénées-Orientales
166: /
3667:Nord-Pas-de-Calais
3605:Former (1982–2015)
3581:Nouvelle-Aquitaine
2945:Julien Bellarbre,
2496:. 14 December 2015
2282:County of Cerdanya
2268:, united with the
2254:County of Cerdanya
2215:Kingdom of Majorca
2199:
2161:Henry IV of France
2044:(territory of the
1913:. The province of
1911:Treaty of Brétigny
1903:Counts of Toulouse
1863:
1860:counts of Armagnac
1829:treaty of Brétigny
1780:[ɡasˈkuɲɔ]
1755:
1727:Treaty of Brétigny
1696:had the status of
1642:County of Melgueil
1638:County of Gévaudan
1634:Counts of Toulouse
1608:(the Viscounty of
1596:, and enabled the
1558:(the region where
1552:
1355:
1341:
1323:
1233:, a member of the
1147:
1131:
701:Population (2017)
637:Nouvelle-Aquitaine
563:
543:Counts of Toulouse
473:[ɔksitani]
395: • Total
353: • Total
332: • Total
3787:Regions of France
3769:
3768:
3761:Regional councils
3632:Champagne-Ardenne
3457:978-2-221-12482-6
3377:978-2-01-140018-5
3236:978-2-84050-151-0
3210:Éditions Larousse
3082:on 17 March 2016.
3075:978-2-600-04531-5
3040:978-3-7995-7340-5
2868:978-1-4051-1714-2
2851:The Early Germans
2786:according to the
2678:" (Catalan land).
2550:Le Blog Politique
2392:Regions of France
2302:pays d'imposition
2276:, of Roussillon,
2235:Treaty of Corbeil
2172:French Revolution
2146:Peerage of France
2144:raised it to the
2062:cultural identity
1881:and the north of
1586:Kingdom of France
1498:Septem Provinciae
1480:historical region
1359:
1358:
1277:French Revolution
1114:Major communities
1111:
1110:
458:
457:
340: • Rank
3819:
3734:Related articles
3697:Overseas regions
3677:Poitou-Charentes
3591:Pays de la Loire
3510:
3503:
3496:
3487:
3486:
3463:
3461:
3441:
3435:
3422:
3416:
3414:
3407:
3401:
3388:
3382:
3381:
3361:
3355:
3353:
3342:
3336:
3323:
3317:
3304:
3298:
3285:
3279:
3266:
3260:
3247:
3241:
3240:
3220:
3214:
3213:
3202:"county of Foix"
3198:
3177:
3176:
3170:
3166:
3164:
3156:
3142:
3136:
3135:
3127:
3121:
3120:
3114:
3110:
3108:
3100:
3090:
3084:
3083:
3078:. Archived from
3059:
3053:
3051:
3049:
3047:
3024:
3018:
3005:
2999:
2998:
2987:
2981:
2974:
2968:
2967:
2960:
2954:
2943:
2937:
2936:
2929:
2923:
2922:
2904:
2898:
2897:
2879:
2873:
2872:
2846:
2840:
2837:mistralian graph
2833:
2827:
2821:
2813:
2802:
2796:
2785:
2779:
2773:
2767:
2750:
2744:
2743:
2732:
2726:
2717:
2708:
2707:
2705:
2703:
2687:
2681:
2680:
2677:
2676:
2669:
2667:
2648:
2642:
2641:
2636:
2634:
2610:
2604:
2603:
2601:
2599:
2584:
2578:
2572:
2566:
2565:
2563:
2561:
2542:
2536:
2535:
2533:
2531:
2512:
2506:
2505:
2503:
2501:
2480:
2474:
2468:
2459:
2458:
2447:
2441:
2440:
2438:
2436:
2426:
2420:
2419:
2408:
2266:County of Besalú
2242:Catalan counties
2211:Catalan counties
1960:
1946:
1932:
1806:
1800:
1798:[ˈɡjanɔ]
1795:
1782:
1777:
1773:
1759:former provinces
1740:
1716:
1707:
1701:
1683:
1652:in 1349 and the
1598:Capetian dynasty
1583:
1578:
1574:
1565:
1501:
1488:Occitan language
1482:of southwestern
1473:
1467:
1315:
1306:
1293:
1284:
1263:
1262:
1250:
1129:and largest city
1085:
1055:
1030:
1023:
998:
991:
966:
959:
929:
904:
897:
867:
837:
817:
805:
775:
745:
720:
713:
679:
678:
671:) on the south.
614:
600:
594:
587:Occitan language
579:regional council
532:Council of State
509:
496:
483:
482:
481:
475:
434:
398:€181.273 billion
181:
180:
178:
177:
176:
171:
170:43.708°N 1.060°E
167:
164:
163:
162:
159:
146:
131:
119:
97:
78:
70:
64:
56:
50:
42:
31:
30:
28:Region in France
3827:
3826:
3822:
3821:
3820:
3818:
3817:
3816:
3812:Southern France
3772:
3771:
3770:
3765:
3729:
3691:
3600:
3566:Hauts-de-France
3523:
3514:
3472:
3467:
3466:
3458:
3442:
3438:
3423:
3419:
3409:
3408:
3404:
3389:
3385:
3378:
3362:
3358:
3344:
3343:
3339:
3324:
3320:
3305:
3301:
3286:
3282:
3267:
3263:
3248:
3244:
3237:
3221:
3217:
3200:
3199:
3180:
3169:|magazine=
3168:
3167:
3158:
3157:
3143:
3139:
3128:
3124:
3113:|magazine=
3112:
3111:
3102:
3101:
3091:
3087:
3076:
3060:
3056:
3045:
3043:
3041:
3025:
3021:
3015:Wayback Machine
3006:
3002:
2989:
2988:
2984:
2975:
2971:
2962:
2961:
2957:
2944:
2940:
2931:
2930:
2926:
2919:
2905:
2901:
2894:
2880:
2876:
2869:
2847:
2843:
2834:
2830:
2807:
2790:
2774:
2770:
2760:Wayback Machine
2751:
2747:
2734:
2733:
2729:
2718:
2711:
2701:
2699:
2689:
2688:
2684:
2665:
2663:
2650:
2649:
2645:
2632:
2630:
2619:www.nytimes.com
2611:
2607:
2597:
2595:
2586:
2585:
2581:
2573:
2569:
2559:
2557:
2544:
2543:
2539:
2529:
2527:
2514:
2513:
2509:
2499:
2497:
2482:
2481:
2477:
2469:
2462:
2449:
2448:
2444:
2434:
2432:
2428:
2427:
2423:
2410:
2409:
2405:
2400:
2368:
2286:Crown of Aragon
2223:Crown of Aragon
2188:
2157:Bourbon-Vendôme
2114:
2082:linguistic area
1986:Hautes-Pyrénées
1966:former province
1964:Gascony is the
1867:former province
1775:
1747:
1648:) in 1293, the
1576:
1540:
1457:
1451:
1367:Països Catalans
1337:Southern France
1321:
1320:
1313:
1311:
1304:
1302:
1291:
1289:
1282:
1261:
1248:Hôtel de région
1235:Socialist Party
1227:
1211:
1116:
1089:Tarn-et-Garonne
996:Hautes-Pyrénées
677:
621:
555:
477:
476:
428:
299:
294:Tarn-et-Garonne
276:Hautes-Pyrénées
218:
217:
174:
172:
168:
165:
160:
157:
155:
153:
152:
137:
136:
135:
134:
125:
124:
107:
88:
79:
72:
65:
58:
51:
44:
36:
29:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3825:
3815:
3814:
3809:
3807:Massif Central
3804:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3767:
3766:
3764:
3763:
3758:
3753:
3748:
3743:
3737:
3735:
3731:
3730:
3728:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3701:
3699:
3693:
3692:
3690:
3689:
3687:Upper Normandy
3684:
3679:
3674:
3669:
3664:
3659:
3657:Lower Normandy
3654:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3608:
3606:
3602:
3601:
3599:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3547:
3542:
3537:
3531:
3529:
3525:
3524:
3513:
3512:
3505:
3498:
3490:
3484:
3483:
3478:
3471:
3470:External links
3468:
3465:
3464:
3456:
3436:
3417:
3402:
3383:
3376:
3356:
3348:(in Catalan).
3337:
3318:
3299:
3280:
3261:
3242:
3235:
3215:
3178:
3148:Henri Gilles.
3137:
3122:
3085:
3074:
3054:
3039:
3019:
3000:
2982:
2969:
2955:
2938:
2924:
2917:
2899:
2892:
2874:
2867:
2841:
2828:
2797:. The variant
2788:classical norm
2768:
2745:
2727:
2709:
2682:
2643:
2605:
2594:. 9 March 2016
2579:
2567:
2556:. 17 June 2016
2537:
2507:
2475:
2460:
2442:
2421:
2402:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2395:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2367:
2364:
2187:
2184:
2118:County of Foix
2113:
2110:
2106:county of Foix
2072:language to a
2050:Atlantic Ocean
2038:Novempopulania
2018:Rivière-Verdun
1949:Lot-et-Garonne
1944:Pais de Guiana
1941:used the term
1746:
1743:
1731:County of Foix
1566:is spoken; in
1550:gold on gules.
1539:
1536:
1453:Main article:
1450:
1447:
1437:). During the
1423:Rivière-Verdun
1391:County of Foix
1357:
1356:
1342:
1324:
1312:
1309:County of Foix
1303:
1290:
1281:
1280:
1260:
1257:
1226:
1223:
1210:
1207:
1206:
1205:
1199:
1193:
1187:
1181:
1175:
1169:
1163:
1157:
1125:, Occitania's
1115:
1112:
1109:
1108:
1105:
1096:
1091:
1086:
1079:
1075:
1074:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1056:
1049:
1045:
1044:
1041:
1036:
1031:
1024:
1017:
1013:
1012:
1009:
1004:
999:
992:
985:
981:
980:
977:
972:
967:
960:
953:
949:
948:
945:
940:
935:
930:
923:
919:
918:
915:
910:
905:
898:
891:
887:
886:
883:
878:
873:
868:
861:
857:
856:
853:
848:
843:
838:
831:
827:
826:
823:
818:
811:
806:
799:
795:
794:
791:
786:
781:
776:
769:
765:
764:
761:
756:
751:
746:
739:
735:
734:
731:
726:
721:
714:
707:
703:
702:
699:
696:
693:
690:
685:
676:
673:
620:
617:
554:
551:
456:
455:
452:
446:
445:
435:
425:
424:
414:
408:
407:
404:
400:
399:
396:
392:
391:
387:
386:
372:
366:
365:
362:
358:
357:
354:
350:
349:
345:
344:
341:
337:
336:
333:
329:
328:
324:
323:
313:
306:
305:
301:
300:
298:
297:
291:
285:
279:
273:
267:
261:
255:
249:
243:
237:
231:
225:
215:
214:
213:
211:
205:
204:
199:
193:
192:
187:
183:
182:
148:
147:
139:
138:
132:
126:
120:
114:
113:
112:
109:
108:
98:
90:
89:
84:
81:
80:
34:
27:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3824:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3779:
3777:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3739:
3738:
3736:
3732:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3705:French Guiana
3703:
3702:
3700:
3698:
3694:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3662:Midi-Pyrénées
3660:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3637:Franche-Comté
3635:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3609:
3607:
3603:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3571:Île-de-France
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3532:
3530:
3526:
3522:
3518:
3511:
3506:
3504:
3499:
3497:
3492:
3491:
3488:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3473:
3459:
3453:
3449:
3448:
3440:
3433:
3429:
3426:
3421:
3412:
3406:
3399:
3395:
3392:
3387:
3379:
3373:
3369:
3368:
3360:
3351:
3347:
3341:
3334:
3330:
3327:
3322:
3315:
3311:
3308:
3303:
3296:
3292:
3289:
3284:
3277:
3273:
3270:
3265:
3258:
3254:
3251:
3246:
3238:
3232:
3228:
3227:
3219:
3211:
3208:(in French).
3207:
3203:
3197:
3195:
3193:
3191:
3189:
3187:
3185:
3183:
3174:
3162:
3154:
3153:
3149:
3141:
3133:
3126:
3118:
3106:
3098:
3097:
3089:
3081:
3077:
3071:
3067:
3066:
3058:
3042:
3036:
3032:
3031:
3023:
3016:
3012:
3009:
3004:
2996:
2992:
2986:
2979:
2973:
2965:
2959:
2952:
2948:
2942:
2934:
2928:
2920:
2914:
2910:
2903:
2895:
2889:
2885:
2878:
2870:
2864:
2860:
2856:
2852:
2845:
2838:
2832:
2825:
2820:
2819:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2778:
2772:
2765:
2761:
2757:
2754:
2749:
2741:
2737:
2731:
2725:
2721:
2716:
2714:
2698:
2697:
2692:
2686:
2679:
2661:
2657:
2656:www.yahoo.com
2653:
2647:
2640:
2628:
2624:
2620:
2616:
2609:
2593:
2592:Regionlrmp.fr
2589:
2583:
2576:
2571:
2555:
2551:
2547:
2541:
2526:. 14 May 2016
2525:
2521:
2517:
2511:
2495:
2492:(in French).
2491:
2490:
2485:
2479:
2472:
2467:
2465:
2456:
2452:
2446:
2431:
2425:
2417:
2414:(in French).
2413:
2407:
2403:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2382:Midi-Pyrénées
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2369:
2363:
2361:
2357:
2353:
2349:
2345:
2341:
2337:
2333:
2328:
2326:
2322:
2317:
2315:
2311:
2307:
2303:
2299:
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2287:
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2267:
2263:
2259:
2255:
2251:
2247:
2243:
2238:
2236:
2232:
2228:
2224:
2220:
2216:
2212:
2208:
2204:
2197:
2192:
2183:
2181:
2177:
2173:
2168:
2166:
2162:
2158:
2153:
2151:
2147:
2143:
2139:
2135:
2131:
2130:Bernard Roger
2127:
2123:
2119:
2109:
2107:
2103:
2099:
2095:
2091:
2087:
2083:
2079:
2075:
2071:
2067:
2063:
2060:. Claiming a
2059:
2055:
2051:
2047:
2043:
2039:
2035:
2031:
2027:
2023:
2022:Haute-Garonne
2019:
2015:
2011:
2007:
2006:Midi-Pyrénées
2003:
1999:
1995:
1991:
1987:
1983:
1979:
1975:
1971:
1967:
1962:
1959:
1958:Pais del Dròt
1954:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1936:
1931:
1930:
1924:
1920:
1916:
1912:
1908:
1904:
1900:
1896:
1892:
1888:
1884:
1883:Tarn e Garona
1880:
1876:
1872:
1868:
1861:
1857:
1853:
1848:
1844:
1842:
1841:Basse-Guyenne
1838:
1837:Haute-Guyenne
1834:
1830:
1826:
1822:
1818:
1814:
1810:
1805:
1799:
1794:
1790:
1786:
1781:
1772:
1768:
1764:
1760:
1751:
1745:Haute-Guyenne
1742:
1739:
1738:
1732:
1728:
1724:
1720:
1715:
1709:
1706:
1705:sénéchaussées
1700:
1699:bonnes villes
1695:
1691:
1687:
1682:
1681:sénéchaussées
1677:
1672:
1670:
1666:
1665:Ancien Régime
1662:
1657:
1655:
1651:
1647:
1643:
1640:in 1258, the
1639:
1635:
1632:in 1224. The
1631:
1627:
1623:
1619:
1615:
1611:
1607:
1603:
1599:
1595:
1594:Cathar heresy
1591:
1587:
1582:
1573:
1569:
1564:
1563:
1557:
1549:
1548:Occitan cross
1544:
1535:
1533:
1529:
1525:
1521:
1517:
1513:
1509:
1505:
1500:
1499:
1493:
1490:was the main
1489:
1485:
1481:
1477:
1472:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1446:
1444:
1440:
1439:Ancien Régime
1436:
1432:
1428:
1424:
1420:
1416:
1412:
1408:
1404:
1400:
1396:
1392:
1388:
1384:
1380:
1376:
1372:
1368:
1364:
1352:
1347:
1343:
1338:
1334:
1329:
1325:
1319:
1310:
1301:
1297:
1288:
1278:
1274:
1269:
1265:
1264:
1256:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1240:
1236:
1232:
1222:
1220:
1216:
1203:
1200:
1197:
1194:
1191:
1188:
1185:
1182:
1179:
1176:
1173:
1170:
1167:
1164:
1161:
1158:
1155:
1152:
1151:
1150:
1144:
1140:
1135:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1106:
1104:
1103:Garonne River
1100:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1084:
1080:
1077:
1076:
1072:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1054:
1050:
1047:
1046:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1029:
1025:
1022:
1018:
1015:
1014:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
997:
993:
990:
986:
983:
982:
978:
976:
973:
971:
968:
965:
961:
958:
954:
951:
950:
946:
944:
941:
939:
936:
934:
931:
928:
924:
921:
920:
916:
914:
913:Hérault River
911:
909:
906:
903:
899:
896:
892:
889:
888:
884:
882:
879:
877:
874:
872:
869:
866:
862:
859:
858:
854:
852:
851:Garonne River
849:
847:
844:
842:
841:Haute-Garonne
839:
836:
832:
829:
828:
824:
822:
819:
816:
812:
810:
807:
804:
800:
797:
796:
792:
790:
789:Aveyron River
787:
785:
782:
780:
777:
774:
770:
767:
766:
762:
760:
757:
755:
752:
750:
747:
744:
740:
737:
736:
732:
730:
727:
725:
722:
719:
715:
712:
708:
705:
704:
700:
697:
694:
691:
689:
686:
684:
681:
680:
672:
670:
666:
662:
658:
654:
650:
646:
642:
638:
634:
631:on the east,
630:
626:
625:Mediterranean
616:
613:
608:
604:
599:
593:
588:
583:
580:
576:
575:Midi-Pyrénées
572:
568:
559:
550:
548:
547:Occitan cross
544:
540:
535:
533:
529:
528:Midi-Pyrénées
525:
521:
517:
513:
508:
504:
500:
495:
491:
487:
480:
474:
470:
466:
462:
453:
451:
450:ISO 3166 code
447:
443:
439:
436:
432:
426:
422:
418:
415:
413:
409:
405:
401:
397:
393:
388:
384:
380:
376:
373:
371:
367:
363:
359:
355:
351:
346:
342:
338:
334:
330:
325:
321:
317:
314:
312:
309: •
307:
302:
295:
292:
289:
286:
283:
280:
277:
274:
271:
268:
265:
262:
259:
256:
253:
250:
247:
246:Haute-Garonne
244:
241:
238:
235:
232:
229:
226:
223:
220:
219:
212:
210:
206:
203:
200:
198:
194:
191:
188:
184:
179:
175:43.708; 1.060
151:Coordinates:
149:
145:
140:
130:
123:
118:
110:
106:
102:
96:
91:
87:
82:
76:
69:
62:
55:
48:
41:
32:
26:
22:
3585:
3446:
3439:
3424:
3420:
3410:
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3390:
3386:
3366:
3359:
3340:
3325:
3321:
3306:
3302:
3287:
3283:
3268:
3264:
3249:
3245:
3225:
3218:
3205:
3151:
3147:
3140:
3131:
3125:
3095:
3088:
3080:the original
3064:
3057:
3044:. Retrieved
3029:
3022:
3003:
2994:
2985:
2977:
2976:Pierre Bec,
2972:
2958:
2950:
2941:
2927:
2908:
2902:
2883:
2877:
2858:
2850:
2844:
2831:
2771:
2748:
2739:
2730:
2702:11 September
2700:. Retrieved
2694:
2685:
2675:Pays catalan
2671:
2664:. Retrieved
2655:
2646:
2638:
2631:. Retrieved
2618:
2608:
2596:. Retrieved
2591:
2582:
2574:
2570:
2558:. Retrieved
2549:
2540:
2528:. Retrieved
2519:
2510:
2498:. Retrieved
2487:
2478:
2470:
2454:
2445:
2435:18 September
2433:. Retrieved
2424:
2406:
2356:Fenouillèdes
2329:
2318:
2301:
2293:
2261:
2239:
2200:
2180:Languedocien
2169:
2154:
2148:in favor of
2115:
2070:Proto-Basque
1963:
1939:Haut-Agenais
1899:Languedocien
1885:), and with
1864:
1756:
1710:
1673:
1658:
1553:
1458:
1360:
1231:Carole Delga
1228:
1212:
1148:
1139:Pont du Gard
821:Gardon River
729:Ariège River
698:Named after
622:
612:Pays catalan
584:
564:
536:
460:
459:
378:
374:
316:Carole Delga
133:Coat of arms
25:
3682:Rhône-Alpes
2808: [
2791: [
2500:14 December
2473:(in French)
2306:the Estates
2221:within the
2108:, in 1607.
2068:peoples of
1970:departments
1737:généralités
1562:langue d'oc
1514:culture in
1508:Middle Ages
1202:Carcassonne
1160:Montpellier
975:Mont Lozère
908:Montpellier
754:Carcassonne
695:Prefecture
692:Department
675:Departments
379:Occitane(s)
209:Departments
173: /
3776:Categories
3715:Martinique
3710:Guadeloupe
2918:2010060393
2893:2222047153
2666:6 November
2633:6 November
2398:References
2336:Roussillon
2321:Roussillon
2246:Roussillon
2217:, and the
2207:Roussillon
2186:Roussillon
2120:is an old
1929:généralité
1719:Carcassona
1690:Carcassona
1676:bailiwicks
1614:Carcassona
1577:pronounced
1371:Roussillon
1318:Roussillon
1239:presidency
1127:prefecture
1099:Tarn River
1069:Tarn River
917:1,144,892
881:Gers River
855:1,362,672
759:Aude River
653:La Massana
567:hyphenated
518:excluding
375:Occitan(s)
370:Demonym(s)
348:Population
304:Government
197:Prefecture
158:43°42′29″N
99:A view of
3617:Aquitaine
3586:Occitania
3561:Grand Est
3432:11685874z
3398:124999479
3333:12494237v
3314:12494275d
3295:12494240r
3276:11940604q
3257:153258873
3171:ignored (
3161:cite book
3115:ignored (
3105:cite book
2800:Occitania
2777:Occitània
2598:10 August
2560:10 August
2530:10 August
2387:Occitania
2340:Vallespir
2332:comarques
2274:vigueries
2258:Vallespir
2132:, son of
2034:Aquitania
2026:Couserans
2002:Aquitània
1982:Condomois
1935:Montauban
1856:Louis XIV
1819:and then
1817:Aquitaine
1656:in 1507.
1606:Trencavel
1556:Languedoc
1538:Languedoc
1504:Aquitaine
1502:) and in
1486:in which
1471:Óucitanìo
1465:Occitània
1460:Occitania
1455:Occitania
1449:Occitania
1415:Condomois
1407:Couserans
1403:Comminges
1379:Vallespir
1363:Languedoc
1333:Occitania
1287:Languedoc
1221:average.
1184:Montauban
1174:(120,158)
1172:Perpignan
1168:(150,610)
1162:(285,121)
1156:(479,553)
1143:Roman Era
1141:from the
1094:Montauban
1034:Perpignan
943:Lot River
669:Catalonia
619:Geography
607:Perpignan
539:Occitania
503:Occitània
490:Occitània
469:Occitanie
461:Occitania
438:UTC+02:00
417:UTC+01:00
412:Time zone
377:(masc.),
356:6,022,176
161:1°03′36″E
68:Occitània
54:Occitània
40:Occitanie
35:Occitania
21:Occitania
3652:Lorraine
3647:Limousin
3627:Burgundy
3622:Auvergne
3576:Normandy
3545:Brittany
3046:15 March
3011:Archived
2756:Archived
2740:Eurostat
2660:Archived
2627:Archived
2554:France 3
2524:France 3
2489:Le Monde
2366:See also
2348:Cerdanya
2346:, Upper
2344:Conflent
2338:proper,
2278:Conflent
2250:Conflent
2231:citadels
2094:Armagnac
2066:Aquitani
2058:Pyrenees
2056:and the
2046:Vascones
2042:Vasconia
1978:Armanhac
1923:province
1852:Gascogne
1813:Vasconia
1771:Gasconha
1686:Bèucaire
1572:Lengadòc
1419:Nébouzan
1399:Armagnac
1383:Conflent
1375:Cerdanya
1279:(1790).
1253:Toulouse
1225:Politics
1204:(47,365)
1198:(50,759)
1192:(54,700)
1190:Narbonne
1186:(60,810)
1180:(77,177)
1154:Toulouse
1123:Toulouse
1107:258,349
1073:387,890
1043:474,452
1039:Pyrenees
1011:228,530
1007:Pyrenees
947:173,828
885:191,091
846:Toulouse
825:744,178
793:279,206
763:370,260
733:153,153
553:Toponymy
381:(fem.) (
202:Toulouse
105:Pyrenees
101:Artigues
3725:Réunion
3720:Mayotte
3672:Picardy
3556:Corsica
3352:online.
2577:(in fr)
2298:Catalan
2138:Grailly
2102:Nebosan
2098:Bigorre
2090:Comenge
2014:Nebosan
2010:Comenge
1998:regions
1990:Bigorre
1919:Roergue
1895:Occitan
1891:Avairon
1887:Roergue
1871:Guyenne
1825:England
1821:Guyenne
1809:duchies
1789:Occitan
1785:Guyenne
1783:), and
1763:Gascony
1667:as the
1646:Mauguiò
1618:Besièrs
1568:Occitan
1512:Romance
1478:) is a
1476:Occitan
1435:Roergue
1425:), and
1411:Bigorre
1395:Gascony
1389:), the
1300:Gascony
1296:Guyenne
1241:of the
1209:Economy
1178:Béziers
979:76,601
902:Hérault
779:Aveyron
645:Canillo
641:Andorra
520:Corsica
499:Catalan
486:Occitan
406:€30,900
258:Hérault
234:Aveyron
186:Country
103:in the
75:Catalan
61:Occitan
3756:by HDI
3751:by GDP
3612:Alsace
3521:France
3454:
3430:
3396:
3374:
3331:
3312:
3293:
3274:
3255:
3233:
3072:
3037:
2915:
2890:
2865:
2855:Oxford
2824:p. 101
2352:Capcir
2213:, the
2176:Ariège
2122:French
2074:Gascon
2054:Garona
2030:Ariège
2024:, and
1915:Quercy
1875:Quercy
1793:Guiana
1767:Gascon
1723:Tolosa
1694:Tolosa
1528:Monaco
1516:France
1484:Europe
1431:Carcin
1427:Guiana
1387:Capcir
1316:
1314:
1307:
1305:
1294:
1292:
1285:
1283:
1245:. The
1002:Tarbes
964:Lozère
938:Cahors
718:Ariège
665:Aragon
659:) and
657:Ordino
649:Encamp
530:. The
465:French
454:FR-OCC
270:Lozère
222:Ariège
190:France
86:Region
71:
57:
47:French
43:
3741:Flags
2812:]
2795:]
2724:INSEE
2696:Insee
2262:pagus
2260:(the
1994:Lanas
1787:; in
1684:) of
1626:Nimes
1602:Loire
1524:Spain
1520:Italy
1166:Nîmes
970:Mende
815:Nîmes
784:Rodez
661:Spain
3452:ISBN
3372:ISBN
3231:ISBN
3173:help
3117:help
3070:ISBN
3048:2016
3035:ISBN
2913:ISBN
2888:ISBN
2863:ISBN
2764:Agen
2704:2020
2668:2017
2635:2017
2600:2016
2562:2016
2532:2016
2502:2015
2437:2023
2350:and
2248:and
2201:The
2116:The
2100:and
2016:and
2004:and
1980:and
1974:Gers
1953:Dròt
1765:(in
1757:The
1692:and
1624:and
1622:Agde
1610:Albi
1532:Agen
1526:and
1298:and
1213:The
1196:Albi
1137:The
1101:and
1064:Albi
1059:Tarn
876:Auch
871:Gers
809:Gard
749:Aude
724:Foix
688:Arms
683:Code
667:and
573:and
526:and
442:CEST
327:Area
296:(82)
290:(81)
288:Tarn
284:(66)
278:(65)
272:(48)
266:(46)
260:(34)
254:(32)
252:Gers
248:(31)
242:(30)
240:Gard
236:(12)
230:(11)
228:Aude
224:(09)
122:Flag
3519:of
3428:BnF
3394:BnF
3329:BnF
3310:BnF
3291:BnF
3272:BnF
3253:BnF
2296:in
2264:of
2244:of
2237:).
2205:of
2000:of
1992:),
1984:),
1972:of
1933:of
1879:Lot
1869:of
1811:of
1761:of
1474:in
1468:or
1078:82
1048:81
1016:66
984:65
952:48
933:Lot
922:46
890:34
860:32
830:31
798:30
768:12
738:11
706:09
598:oui
514:of
431:DST
421:CET
390:GDP
343:2nd
264:Lot
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3181:^
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.