35:
778:
555:
480:
already evident to all minds of more or less perspicacity, as it was to Turgot and Necker, that the absolute power of the King had had its day, and that the hour had come for replacing it by some kind of national representation, Louis XVI could never be brought to make any but the feeblest concessions. He convened the provincial assemblies of the provinces of Berri and Haute-Guienne (1778 and 1779). But in face of the opposition shown by the privileged classes, the plan of extending these assemblies to the other provinces was abandoned, and Necker was dismissed in 1781.
27:
436:
479:
The weapon used by Louis XVI, in preference to all others was deceit. Only fear made him yield, and, using always the same weapons, deceit and hypocrisy, he resisted not only up to 1789, but even up to the last moment, to the very foot of tile scaffold. At any rate, in 1778, at a time when it was
330:
convened the provincial assemblies of
Guyenne and considered expanding the assembly to other provinces, but abandoned this idea after experiencing the opposition of the privileged classes in Guyenne. The government of Guyenne and Gascony
521:
543:
1103:
551:
456:
536:
451:
777:
1098:
1083:
1004:
308:
123:
1093:
529:
1133:
1088:
943:
1143:
1048:
34:
1138:
287:, restored the duchy to its 13th-century limits. In 1451, it was conquered and finally united to the French crown by
82:
1068:
1073:
1063:
1118:
1078:
1058:
1053:
1123:
1113:
1128:
1108:
677:
657:
244:
and 1324, it was confiscated by the kings of France on the ground that there had been a failure in the
284:
948:
587:
497:
933:
802:
352:
312:
288:
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221:
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632:
280:
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181:
173:
153:
983:
8:
757:
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602:
559:
268:
217:
169:
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113:
938:
797:
577:
304:
296:
177:
149:
627:
563:
554:
348:
118:
1043:
990:
767:
702:
509:
368:
225:
145:
108:
100:
56:
342:
647:
376:
237:
95:
263:
of
England acquired the full sovereignty of the duchy of Guyenne, together with
958:
672:
652:
360:
20:
1037:
1019:
1006:
712:
612:
447:
442:
245:
152:, which passed under the dominion of the kings of England by the marriage of
822:
727:
862:
617:
513:
388:
877:
872:
857:
852:
827:
642:
326:) which from the 17th century onwards was united with Gascony. In 1779,
193:
912:
752:
241:
963:
837:
832:
717:
682:
582:
327:
272:
26:
917:
902:
892:
882:
762:
747:
722:
697:
622:
498:"Les cris de guerre " Guyenne ! " et " Saint Georges ! ""
472:
364:
229:
205:
197:
189:
185:
607:
441:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
224:. Still united with Gascony, it formed a duchy extending from the
867:
807:
792:
737:
662:
637:
372:
356:
209:
887:
842:
812:
742:
732:
592:
276:
201:
184:
and became distinct from
Aquitaine. Guyenne then comprised the
180:, Guyenne was confined within the narrower limits fixed by the
477:. Translated by N. F. Dryhurst. New York: Vanguard Printings.
978:
973:
907:
897:
847:
817:
597:
339:), with its capital at Bordeaux, lasted until the end of the
264:
460:. Vol. 12 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
233:
71:
62:
30:
France in 1477, when
Guyenne was a part of the royal domain
68:
59:
311:, after whose death in 1472 it again became part of the
168:
In the 13th century, as a result of the conquests of
83:
74:
116:
which corresponded roughly to the Roman province of
65:
1035:
470:
537:
1104:History of Occitania (administrative region)
340:
333:
320:
144:. In the 12th century it formed, along with
303:gave it in exchange for the territories of
544:
530:
355:formed from Guyenne proper were those of
446:
429:
427:
425:
423:
421:
33:
25:
1036:
474:The Great French Revolution, 1789-1793
525:
495:
471:Peter Kropotkin (1909). "Chapter 5".
418:
188:(the old countship of Bordeaux), the
107:
94:
232:mountains. This duchy was held as a
16:Medieval Duchy in Kingdom of France
13:
318:Guyenne then formed a government (
14:
1155:
413:An Historical Geography of France
776:
553:
434:
124:Catholic archdiocese of Bordeaux
55:
488:
279:. Soon after, the victories of
19:For the French wine grape, see
464:
405:
240:to the French kings and, both
140:, a popular transformation of
136:The name "Guyenne" comes from
42:of Guyenne and Gascony in 1733
1:
1099:History of Nouvelle-Aquitaine
1084:Geography of Lot (department)
394:
1094:Geography of Tarn-et-Garonne
399:
7:
1134:History of Lot (department)
1089:Geography of Lot-et-Garonne
927:Foreign territories in 1789
786:Minor provinces and regions
382:
10:
1160:
1144:History of Tarn-et-Garonne
1049:Former provinces of France
415:(Cambridge, 1994), p. 168.
163:
18:
1139:History of Lot-et-Garonne
926:
785:
774:
570:
285:Gaston III, Count of Foix
496:Pépin, Guilhem (2006).
457:Encyclopædia Britannica
131:
375:and the chief part of
341:
334:
321:
309:Charles, Duke of Berry
104:
43:
31:
1074:Geography of Dordogne
1064:Geography of Charente
944:Menton and Roquebrune
222:1279 Treaty of Amiens
37:
29:
1079:Geography of Gironde
1069:Geography of Corrèze
1059:Geography of Aveyron
1054:History of Aquitaine
693:Lorraine and Barrois
560:Historical provinces
514:10.3917/rma.122.0263
322:gouvernement général
281:Bertrand du Guesclin
182:1259 Treaty of Paris
154:Eleanor of Aquitaine
40:gouvernement général
1124:History of Dordogne
1114:History of Charente
1016: /
571:General governments
411:Xavier de Planhol,
347:in 1792. Under the
335:Guienne et Gascogne
1129:History of Gironde
1119:History of Corrèze
1109:History of Aveyron
305:Champagne and Brie
253:Treaty of Brétigny
150:duchy of Aquitaine
44:
32:
999:
998:
349:French Revolution
119:Aquitania Secunda
1151:
1031:
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1021:
1020:43.977°N 0.176°W
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991:Comtat Venaissin
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236:on the terms of
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109:[ˈɡjanɔ]
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96:[ɡɥijɛn]
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450:, ed. (1911). "
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377:Tarn-et-Garonne
307:to his brother
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114:French province
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1025:43.977; -0.176
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448:Chisholm, Hugh
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361:Lot-et-Garonne
226:Charente River
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21:Mondeuse noire
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769:
768:Trois-Évêchés
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713:Lower Navarre
711:
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678:Île-de-France
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658:Franche-Comté
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508:(2): 263–81.
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443:public domain
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343:Ancien Régime
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306:
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294:
286:
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278:
274:
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254:
249:
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246:feudal duties
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112:) was an old
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88:
79:
52:
48:
41:
36:
28:
22:
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505:
502:Le Moyen Âge
501:
489:Bibliography
478:
473:
466:
455:
412:
407:
332:
319:
317:
313:royal domain
251:By the 1360
250:
167:
141:
137:
135:
128:
117:
50:
46:
45:
39:
1023: /
982: [
969:Sarrewerden
949:Montbéliard
618:Bourbonnais
389:Guyenne War
353:departments
295:. In 1469,
257:King Edward
1038:Categories
1008:43°58′37″N
913:Vermandois
803:Beaujolais
753:Roussillon
395:References
214:Philip III
208:, and the
192:, part of
174:Louis VIII
1011:0°10′34″W
964:Salm-Salm
838:Couserans
833:Comminges
823:Cambrésis
758:Saintonge
728:Orléanais
718:Nivernais
683:Languedoc
633:Champagne
583:Angoumois
400:Citations
328:Louis XVI
273:Angoumois
269:Saintonge
212:ceded by
186:Bordelais
170:Philip II
142:Aquitania
954:Mulhouse
934:Créhange
918:Vivarais
903:Valromey
893:Rouergue
883:Ponthieu
878:Périgord
873:Nébouzan
858:Gévaudan
853:Gâtinais
828:Cévennes
798:Armagnac
763:Touraine
748:Provence
723:Normandy
698:Lyonnais
688:Limousin
648:Flanders
643:Dauphiné
628:Burgundy
623:Brittany
603:Auvergne
383:See also
365:Dordogne
230:Pyrenees
218:Edward I
206:Rouergue
198:Limousin
194:Périgord
190:Bazadais
178:Louis IX
158:Henry II
138:Aguyenne
122:and the
1044:Guyenne
868:Labourd
808:Bigorre
793:Agenais
738:Picardy
673:Hainaut
668:Guyenne
663:Gascony
638:Corsica
452:Guienne
445::
373:Aveyron
357:Gironde
289:Charles
242:in 1296
228:to the
220:in the
210:Agenais
164:History
146:Gascony
101:Occitan
92:French:
51:Guienne
47:Guyenne
888:Quercy
843:Dombes
813:Bresse
743:Poitou
733:Perche
708:Marche
593:Artois
578:Alsace
564:France
439:
351:, the
299:
291:
277:Poitou
275:, and
259:
238:homage
202:Quercy
148:, the
105:Guiana
986:]
979:Tende
974:Savoy
908:Velay
898:Soule
848:Forez
818:Bugey
703:Maine
613:Berry
608:Béarn
598:Aunis
588:Anjou
297:Louis
265:Aunis
84:ghee-
959:Nice
939:Dabo
653:Foix
283:and
234:fief
204:and
176:and
132:Name
38:The
863:Gex
562:of
510:doi
506:112
454:".
369:Lot
293:VII
261:III
216:to
156:to
86:YEN
49:or
1040::
984:fr
504:.
500:.
420:^
379:.
371:,
367:,
363:,
359:,
315:.
301:XI
271:,
267:,
255:,
248:.
200:,
196:,
172:,
160:.
126:.
103::
99:;
90:,
545:e
538:t
531:v
516:.
512::
331:(
78:/
75:n
72:ɛ
69:j
66:ˈ
63:i
60:ɡ
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53:(
23:.
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