1568:. The news reports claimed the uranium levels were more than 60 times the maximum safe limit. In 2012, the Government of India confirmed that the ground water in Malwa belt of Punjab has uranium metal that is 50% above the trace limits set by the United Nations' World Health Organization. Scientific studies, based on over 1000 samples from various sampling points, could not trace the source to fly ash and any sources from thermal power plants or industry as originally alleged. The study also revealed that the uranium concentration in ground water of Malwa district is not 60 times the WHO limits, but only 50% above the WHO limit in 3 locations. This highest concentration found in samples was less than those found naturally in ground waters currently used for human purposes elsewhere, such as Finland. Research is underway to identify natural or other sources for the uranium.
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1427:, before and after monsoons, from April and May to October to November, are a major seasonal source of air pollution since the 1980s. Approximately 500 million tons of crop residue are burnt in the open, releasing NOx, SOx, PAHs and particulate matter into the air. This burning has been found to be a leading cause of smog and haze problems through the winter over Punjab, cities such as Delhi, and major population centers along the rivers through West Bengal. In other states of India, rice and wheat crop residue straw burning in open is a major source of air pollution.
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treatment plants that exist do not operate and are not maintained. The majority of government-owned sewage treatment plants remain closed most of the time due to improper design, poor maintenance, or lack of reliable electricity supply, along with severe understaffing. The waste water generated in these areas normally percolates in the soil or evaporates. The uncollected waste accumulates in urban areas, causing unhygienic conditions and releasing pollutants that reach to surface and groundwater.
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1590:, in 2009 at 1.65 Gt per year, after China and the United States . With 17 percent of world population, India contributed some 5 percent of human-sourced carbon dioxide emission; compared to China's 24 percent share. On per capita basis, India emitted about 1.4 tons of carbon dioxide per person, in comparison to the United States’ 17 tons per person, and a world average of 5.3 tons per person.
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reservoir. In addition, the Code penalised negligent acts. British India also enacted laws aimed at controlling air pollution. Prominent amongst these were the Bengal Smoke
Nuisance Act of 1905 and the Bombay Smoke Nuisance Act of 1912. Whilst these laws failed in having the intended effect, British-enacted legislations pioneered the growth of environmental regulations in India.
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a shortage of electric power. They are also being welcomed by those who seek to prevent water pollution, hygiene problems, and eliminate rotting trash that produces potent greenhouse gas methane. The projects are being opposed by waste collection workers & local unions who fear changing technology may deprive them of their livelihood and way of life.
1241:, for example, a growing population exerts pressure on agricultural land, causing environmental degradation, and forcing the cultivation of land of higher as well as poorer quality. This environmental degradation ultimately reduces agricultural yields and food availability, famines and diseases and death, thereby reducing the rate of population growth.
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Langhammer, P.; Laurance, W. F.; Lieberman, S.; Linkie, M.; Malhi, Y.; Maxwell, S.; Mendez, M.; Mittermeier, R.; Murray, N. J.; Possingham, H.; Radachowsky, J.; Saatchi, S.; Samper, C.; Silverman, J.; Shapiro, A.; Strassburg, B.; Stevens, T.; Stokes, E.; Taylor, R.; Tear, T.; Tizard, R.; Venter, O.; Visconti, P.; Wang, S.; Watson, J. E. M. (2020).
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system, diversion of consumer waste into rivers, using large land area for burial purposes, cremation practices near major rivers, government mandated protection of highly polluting old public transport, and continued operation by Indian government of government-owned, high emission plants built between 1950 and 1980.
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trains. In India the outdoor noise is also caused by loud music during festival seasons.Outdoor noise is summarized by the word environmental noise. Poor urban planning may give rise to noise pollution, since side-by-side industrial and residential buildings can result in noise pollution in the residential areas.
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Grantham, H. S.; Duncan, A.; Evans, T. D.; Jones, K. R.; Beyer, H. L.; Schuster, R.; Walston, J.; Ray, J. C.; Robinson, J. G.; Callow, M.; Clements, T.; Costa, H. M.; DeGemmis, A.; Elsen, P. R.; Ervin, J.; Franco, P.; Goldman, E.; Goetz, S.; Hansen, A.; Hofsvang, E.; Jantz, P.; Jupiter, S.; Kang, A.;
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is the world's largest operator of CNG bus fleet. Many Indian cities are testing out with cleaner fossil fuels mostly CNG fuel and renewable biofuels such as biodiesel and E85 blended petroleum. In June 2020, the supreme court promised that in order to improve emissions from vehicles all BS4 vehicles
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Starting in the 1990s, reforms were introduced. Since then, for the first time in Indian history, major air pollutant concentrations have dropped in every 5-year period. Between 1992 and 2010, satellite data confirms India's forest coverage has increased for the first time by over 4 million hectares,
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Upon independence from
Britain, India adopted a constitution and numerous British-enacted laws, without any specific constitutional provision on protecting the environment. India amended its constitution in 1976. Article 48(A) of Part IV of the amended constitution, read: The State shall endeavour to
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projects of the type in use in
Germany, Switzerland and Japan. For example, New Delhi is implementing two incinerator projects aimed at turning the city's trash problem into electricity resource. These plants are being welcomed for addressing the city's chronic problems of excess untreated waste and
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In 2000, India's
Supreme Court directed all Indian cities to implement a comprehensive waste-management programme that would include household collection of segregated waste, recycling and composting. These directions have simply been ignored. No major city runs a comprehensive programme of the kind
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Steve karthik kjournal=International
Journal of Environmental Health Research; Tripathi, Anshuman; Mishra, Rajesh Kumar; Bouskill, Nik; Broadaway, Susan C.; Pyle, Barry H.; Ford, Timothy E.; et al. (2006). "The role of water use patterns and sewage pollution in incidence of water-borne/enteric
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season to be delayed. India is the world's largest consumer of fuelwood, agricultural waste, and biomass for energy purposes. Traditional fuel (fuelwood, crop residue and dung cake) dominates domestic energy use in rural India and account for about 90% of the total. In urban areas, traditional fuel
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Other sources of water pollution include agriculture runoff and small scale factories along the rivers and lakes of India. Fertilizers and pesticides used in agriculture in northwestern India have been found in rivers, lakes and ground water. Flooding during monsoons worsens India's water pollution
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British rule of India saw several laws related to the environment. Amongst the earliest ones were Shore
Nuisance (Bombay and Kolkata) Act of 1853 and the Oriental Gas Company Act of 1857. The Indian Penal Code of 1860, imposed a fine on anyone who voluntarily fouls the water of any public spring or
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Trash and garbage are a common sight in urban and rural areas of India. It is a major source of pollution. Indian cities alone generate more than 100 million tons of solid waste a year. Street corners are piled with trash. Public places and sidewalks are despoiled with filth and litter, rivers and
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per 1000 people. A lot of this comes from motorbikes. Motorbikes are common in large cities like Delhi, Mumbai, and
Kolkata. In order to reduce air pollution effects India is introducing hybrid and electric vehicles as per the Faster Adoption and Manufacturing of Electric vehicles in India scheme.
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shows environmental quality worsening up until about $ 5,000 of per capita income on purchasing parity basis, and improving thereafter. The key requirement, for this to be true, is continued adoption of technology and scientific management of resources, continued increases in productivity in every
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The major sources of pollution in India include the rapid burning of fuelwood and biomass such as dried waste from livestock as the primary source of energy, lack of organised garbage and waste removal services, lack of sewage treatment operations, lack of flood control and monsoon water drainage
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Noise pollution or noise disturbance is the most efficiently changing and disturbing or excessive noise that may harm the activity or balance of human or animal life. The source of most outdoor noise worldwide is mainly caused by machines and transportation systems, motor vehicles, aircraft, and
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On per capita basis, India is a small emitter of carbon dioxide greenhouse. In 2009, IEA estimates that it emitted about 1.4 tons of gas per person, in comparison to the United States’ 17 tons per person, and a world average of 5.3 tons per person. However, India was the third largest emitter of
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According to NASA groundwater declines are highest on Earth between 2002 and 2008 in northern India. Agricultural productivity is dependent on irrigation. A collapse of agricultural output and severe shortages of potable water may influence 114 million residents in India. In July 2012, about 670
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issues. Discharge of untreated sewage is an important cause for pollution of surface and ground water in India, since there is a large gap between the generation and treatment of domestic waste water. The problem is not only that India lacks sufficient treatment capacity but also that the sewage
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Population growth, because it can place increased pressure on the assimilative capacity of the environment, is also seen as a major cause of air, water, and solid-waste pollution. The result, Malthus theorised, is an equilibrium population that enjoys low levels of both income and
Environmental
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has little correlation to environmental quality and human quality of life. India's population density, in 2011, was about 368 human beings per square kilometre. Many countries with population density similar or higher than India enjoy environmental quality as well as human quality of life far
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Despite the active passage of laws by the central government of India, the reality of environmental quality mostly worsened between 1947 and 1990. Rural poor had no choice, but to sustain life in whatever way possible. Air emissions increased, water pollution worsened, forest cover decreased.
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constitutes about 24% of the total. Fuel wood, agricultural waste and biomass cake burning release over 165 million tonnes of combustion products every year. These biomass-based household stoves in India are also a leading source of greenhouse emissions, which contribute to climate change.
1069:, garbage, domestically prohibited goods and pollution of the natural environment are all challenges for India. Nature is also causing some drastic effects on India. The situation was worse between 1947 through 1995. According to data collected and environmental assessments studied by
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Other Indian laws from recent history include the Water (Prevention and
Control of Pollution) Act of 1974, the Forest (Conservation) Act of 1980, and the Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act of 1981. The Air Act was inspired by the decisions made at Stockholm Conference. The
26:. More sources of aerosols in this area are believed to be smoke from biomass burning in the northwest part of India, and air pollution from large cities in northern India since the 1980s. Dust from deserts in Pakistan and the Middle East may also contribute to the mix of aerosols.
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from countries such as Japan, England and
Singapore, each with population density similar to or higher than that of India, yet each enjoying environmental quality vastly superior to India's, suggests population density may not be the only factor affecting India's issues.
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Some of the few solid waste landfills India has, near its major cities, are overflowing and poorly managed. They have become significant sources of greenhouse emissions and breeding sites for disease vectors such as flies, mosquitoes, cockroaches, rats, and other pests.
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canals act as garbage dumps. In part, India's garbage crisis is from rising congestion. India's waste problem also points to a stunning failure of governance. The tourism regions in the country mainly hill stations are also facing this issue in the recent years.
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Trash and garbage disposal services, responsibility of local government workers in India, are ineffective. Solid waste is routinely seen along India's streets and shopping plazas. Image shows solid waste pollution along a Jaipur street, a 2011
1403:, and produces smoke and numerous indoor air pollutants at concentrations 5 times higher than coal. Clean burning fuels and electricity are unavailable in rural parts and small towns of India because of limited and deteriorating infrastructure.
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1256:, for example, observed with his characteristic piquancy in dismissing Malthus: "Both the jayhawk and the man eat chickens; but the more jayhawks, the fewer chickens, while the more men, the more chickens." Similarly, the American economist
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Indeed, forget waste segregation and recycling directive of the India's Supreme Court, the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development estimates that up to 40 percent of municipal waste in India remains simply uncollected. Even
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According to a World Health Organization study, out of India's 3,119 towns and cities, just 209 had partial sewage treatment facilities, and only 8 have full wastewater treatment facilities (1992). Over 100 Indian cities dump untreated
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1500:, theoretically controlled by stringent rules that require hospitals to operate incinerators, is routinely dumped with regular municipal garbage. A recent study found that about half of India's medical waste is improperly disposed of.
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Kumar, S., Dhar, H, Nair, V. V., Bhattacharya, J. K., Vaidya, A. N. and Akolkar, A. B. (2016). Characterization of municipal solid waste in high altitude sub-tropical regions. Environmental Technology 37 (20), 2627 – 2637. doi:
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Chabukdhara, Mayuri; Munjal, Amit; Nema, Arvind K.; Gupta, Sanjay K.; Kaushal, Rajendra Kumar (2 April 2016). "Heavy metal contamination in vegetables grown around peri-urban and urban-industrial clusters in Ghaziabad, India".
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More recent scholarly articles concede that whilst there is no question that population growth may contribute to environmental degradation, its effects can be modified by economic growth and modern technology. Research in
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Indoor noise can be caused by machines, building activities, and music performances, especially in some workplaces. Noise-induced hearing loss can be caused by outside (e.g. trains) or inside (e.g. music) noise.
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Vehicle emissions are another source of air pollution. Vehicle emissions are worsened by fuel adulteration and poor fuel combustion efficiencies from traffic congestion and low density of quality, high speed
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A rural stove using biomass cakes, fuelwood and trash as cooking fuel. Surveys suggest over 100 million households in India use such stoves (chullahs) every day, 2–3 times a day. It is a major source of
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ranked India at 177th position out of 180 countries in 2018,as having the poorest relative air quality out of 132countries. Of the world's 30 most polluted cities, India is home to 21 as of 2020.
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Air pollution in India is a serious issue, with the major sources being biomass burning, fuel adulteration, vehicle emission, and traffic congestion. Air pollution is also the main cause of the
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in 2009 at 1.65 Gt per year, after China (6.9 Gt per year) and the United States (5.2 Gt per year). With 17 percent of world population, India contributed some 5 percent of human-sourced
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Municipalities in Indian cities and towns have waste collection employees. However, these are unionised government workers and their work performance is neither measured nor monitored.
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Gadde et al., Air pollutant emissions from rice straw open field burning in India, Thailand and the Philippines, Environmental Pollution, Volume 157, Issue 5, May 2009, Pages 1554–1558
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superior than India. For example: Singapore (7148 /km), Hong Kong (6349 /km), South Korea (487 /km), Netherlands (403 /km), Belgium (355 / km), England (395 /km) and Japan (337/ km).
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Chabukdhara, Mayuri; Nema, Arvind K. (1 January 2013). "Heavy metals assessment in urban soil around industrial clusters in Ghaziabad, India: probabilistic health risk approach".
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1272:. The possible reasons include: increase in human knowledge, rapid increases in productivity, innovation and application of knowledge, general improvements in farming methods (
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triggered the Government of India to enact the Environment (Protection) Act of 1986. India has also enacted a set of Noise Pollution (Regulation & Control) Rules in 2000.
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protect and improve the environment and to safeguard the forests and wildlife of the country. Article 51 A (g) imposed additional environmental mandates on the Indian state.
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1351:. Investment is needed to bridge the gap between 29,000 million litre per day of sewage India generates, and a treatment capacity of mere 6000 million litre per day.
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India's population growth adds pressure to environmental issues and its resources. Rapid urbanization has caused a buildup of heavy metals in the soil of the city of
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has uncovered a relationship between environmental quality, measured by ambient concentrations of air pollutants and per capita income. This so-called environmental
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as the cause regarding the environmental issues. It is suggested that India's growing population is the primary cause of India's environmental degradation.
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There is a long history of study and debate about the interactions between population growth and the environment. According to a British thinker
2853:, Annual Report and Data, Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation, Central Statistical Organisation, Government of India, New Delhi.
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million people or 10% of the world's population lost power blame on the severe drought restricting the power delivered by hydroelectric dams.
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Streets et al. (2003), Biomass burning in Asia: Annual and seasonal estimates and atmospheric emissions, Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 17(4)
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Environmental Issues, Law and Technology – An Indian Perspective. Ramesha Chandrappa and Ravi.D.R, Research India Publication, Delhi, 2009,
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1989:
Sushil and Batra; Batra, V (December 2006). "Analysis of fly ash heavy metal content and disposal in three thermal power plants in India".
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Floods are a significant environmental issue for India. It causes soil erosion, destruction of wetlands and wide migration of solid wastes.
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and improving its environmental quality in the world. However, pollution still remains a major challenge and opportunity for the country.
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Tina Adler, RESPIRATORY HEALTH: Measuring the Health Effects of Crop Burning, Environ Health Perspect. 2010 November; 118(11), A475
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2782:"Anthropogenic modification of forests means only 40% of remaining forests have high ecosystem integrity - Supplementary Material"
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criticised Malthus's theory. He noted that the facts of human history have proven the predictions of Malthus and of the Neo-
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World Health Organization (1992), Our Planet, our Health: Report of the WHO Commission on Health and Environment, Geneva
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Environmental issues are one of the primary causes of disease, health issues and long term livelihood impact for India.
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While challenges are slowing down the development cleaner combustion fuels are being use in motor vehicles. As of now
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Malthus theory, published between 1798 and 1826, has been analysed and criticised ever since. The American thinker
1849:"2000: India: THE CAUSES AND CONSEQUENCES OF PARTICULATE AIR POLLUTION IN URBAN INDIA: A Synthesis of the Science"
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1796:(July 2005). "People vs. Malthus: Population Pressure, Environmental Degradation, and Armed Conflict Revisited".
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was passed in 1981 to regulate air pollution and there have been some measurable improvements. However, the 2012
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quality. Malthus suggested positive and preventative forced control of human population, along with abolition of
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problem, as it washes and moves all sorts of solid garbage and contaminated soils into its rivers and wetlands.
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National Geographic Society. 1995. Water: A Story of Hope. Washington (DC): National Geographic Society
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2010–2011 Annual Report of India's Ministry of Environment & Forests – Policies and Priorities
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experts, between 1995 through 2010, India has made some of the fastest progress in addressing its
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A satellite picture, taken in 2004, shows thick haze and smog along the Ganges Basin in northern
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2292:. Central Pollution Control Board, Ministry of Environment & Forests, Govt of India. 2005.
2206:"Environmental Quality and Development: Is There a Kuznets Curve for Air Pollution Emissions?"
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Smith, Kirk R.; Uma, R.; Kishore, V.V.N.; Zhang, Junfeng; Joshi, V.; Khalil, M.A.K. (2000).
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2934:"Health and environmental sanitation in India: Issues for prioritizing control strategies"
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760:
705:
670:
596:
523:
473:
468:
453:
110:
2556:
2173:
7975:
7960:
7929:
7831:
7821:
7604:
7568:
7461:
7431:
7392:
7186:
7171:
7138:
7088:
7051:
6828:
6791:
6661:
6568:
6523:
6518:
6357:
6342:
6321:
6251:
6226:
6171:
6060:
6055:
6050:
5747:
5247:
5122:
5092:
5045:
5012:
4827:
4296:
4257:
4190:
4165:
4160:
3978:
3855:
3649:
3521:
3285:
3156:
3083:
3020:
2960:
2933:
2814:
2781:
2059:
1971:
1929:
1813:
1636:
1172:
1143:
1127:
1108:
994:
755:
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393:
175:
115:
85:
34:
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7849:
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7589:
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7502:
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7098:
6833:
6715:
6710:
6573:
6553:
6548:
6460:
6455:
6272:
6221:
6032:
5831:
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5396:
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4705:
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4045:
3865:
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3742:
3659:
3612:
3539:
3511:
3280:
3275:
3073:
2965:
2918:
2819:
2801:
2678:
2531:
2205:
2102:
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2051:
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1831:
1817:
1658:
1557:
1408:
1246:
1203:
643:
566:
559:
513:
380:
170:
165:
75:
2900:
2730:
2415:
2396:
2063:
1975:
1933:
1867:
1848:
7950:
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7864:
7791:
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6976:
6823:
6634:
6508:
6503:
6498:
6448:
6337:
6292:
6113:
6022:
5794:
5672:
5667:
5662:
5652:
5381:
5341:
5272:
4974:
4802:
4792:
4762:
4129:
4030:
3988:
3956:
3850:
3804:
3764:
3671:
3639:
3607:
3592:
3576:
3551:
3336:
3290:
2955:
2945:
2809:
2793:
2410:
2228:
2220:
2086:
2043:
2016:
1998:
1963:
1913:
1862:
1805:
1673:
1663:
1363:
1281:
903:
800:
740:
626:
579:
528:
488:
463:
448:
430:
405:
345:
230:
180:
7474:
2252:"Evaluation Of Operation And Maintenance Of Sewage Treatment Plants In India-2007"
2047:
1751:
1280:), the introduction of high-yield varieties of rice and wheat among other plants (
7692:
7367:
7357:
7252:
7176:
7118:
7083:
6764:
6742:
6666:
6443:
5567:
5562:
5552:
5545:
5313:
5168:
5153:
4979:
4862:
3993:
3903:
3869:
3754:
3708:
3634:
3561:
3481:
3384:
3326:
3181:
2888:
2875:
2766:
2339:"Indoor Air Pollution in India – A Major Environmental and Public Health Concern"
2090:
1519:
1335:
1126:
a 7% increase. In August 2019, the Indian government imposed a nationwide ban on
1066:
688:
648:
518:
483:
415:
355:
283:
220:
120:
2651:"India: Urbanisation, sustainable development and poverty alleviation, INTL 442"
7894:
7826:
7778:
7715:
7634:
7563:
7426:
7279:
7247:
7193:
7143:
7133:
7034:
6855:
6737:
6513:
5648:
5376:
5366:
5178:
5087:
5040:
5035:
5007:
4964:
4959:
4895:
4315:
4306:
4040:
3926:
3883:
3877:
3873:
3718:
3703:
3654:
3644:
3556:
3410:
3166:
3137:
2843:, Annual Report and Data, Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation,
2797:
2759:
2257:. CENTRAL POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD, Ministry of Environment & Forests. 2008.
2002:
1622:
1587:
1446:
1432:
1006:
810:
710:
665:
658:
653:
410:
105:
2984:
India: Green Growth - Overcoming Environment Challenges to Promote Development
2901:
Inheriting the World: The Atlas of Children's Health and the Environment, 2004
1967:
1917:
8017:
7687:
7647:
7181:
7044:
6769:
6287:
6246:
5574:
5530:
5427:
5002:
4941:
4910:
4890:
4885:
4699:
4291:
4060:
3961:
3747:
3676:
3448:
3196:
3060:
2805:
2693:"Indian waste workers fear loss of income from trash-to-electricity projects"
2098:
2055:
1809:
1630:
1565:
1553:
1497:
1297:
1171:
Major environmental issues are forests and agricultural degradation of land,
1062:
989:
825:
315:
310:
305:
63:
2950:
2589:"Data Explorer :: Indicator Profiles – Environmental Performance Index"
7553:
6297:
6267:
5814:
5277:
4994:
4880:
4081:
4055:
4035:
3859:
3822:
3786:
3422:
3369:
3245:
3201:
3186:
3115:
2969:
2823:
2224:
2106:
1925:
1793:
1650:
1556:
stations, which reportedly lead to severe birth defects in children in the
1478:
1348:
1328:
1253:
1225:
1180:
858:
820:
805:
636:
601:
546:
265:
125:
2910:
1735:
18:
7662:
7657:
7642:
7558:
7305:
7198:
6402:
6017:
6012:
5740:
5557:
5540:
5432:
5060:
5027:
4969:
4951:
4915:
4709:
4018:
4013:
3698:
3693:
3664:
3629:
3602:
3132:
2286:
1846:
1688:
1510:
1367:
1358:
1261:
780:
478:
458:
95:
2677:. Confederation of European Waste-to-Energy Plants. 2010. Archived from
6241:
6133:
5535:
5219:
5017:
4195:
3812:
3127:
3120:
3103:
3088:
2616:"21 of the world's 30 cities with the worst air pollution are in India"
2233:
1285:
1070:
1045:
830:
586:
90:
1769:"Exclusive: India set to outlaw six single-use plastic products on..."
1602:
mean score of 7.09/10, ranking it 58th globally out of 172 countries.
1163:
5735:
4124:
4076:
4050:
3998:
3832:
3794:
3544:
3534:
3206:
3068:
3043:
2750:
Ministry of Drinking Water and Sanitation, Government of India (2012)
898:
853:
815:
765:
700:
606:
70:
42:
5308:
2906:
The Asian Brown Cloud: Climate and Other Environmental Impacts, 2002
2397:"Greenhouse Implications of Household Stoves: An Analysis for India"
1946:
1301:
economic sector, entrepreneurial innovation and economic expansion.
7652:
6138:
5173:
3769:
3713:
3374:
3223:
3191:
1561:
1424:
1277:
270:
2869:
Unite for Children – UNICEF's Soap Stories and Toilet Tales Report
2156:
3730:
3233:
3211:
3098:
3093:
2911:
Mahesh Prasad Singh; J.K. Singh; Reena Mohanka (1 January 2007).
2345:
1549:
1412:
1230:
50:
3007:
Environmental Threats That We are Going to Face | Energy Physics
2470:"The Asian Brown Cloud: Climate and Other Environmental Impacts"
2203:
2159:"The Interaction of Population Growth and Environmental Quality"
4720:
4134:
4114:
4008:
3683:
3176:
2857:
India, Diagnostic Assessment of Select Environmental Challenges
2494:"Urban Air Pollution, Catching gasoline ad diesel adulteration"
2344:. Indian Council of Medical Research, New Delhi. Archived from
1545:
1344:
1323:
908:
888:
795:
785:
493:
2475:. United Nations Environmental Programme. 2002. Archived from
1220:
1210:
are some of the major environmental issues India faces today.
7725:
4144:
4086:
3427:
3359:
3257:
3149:
3002:
Human Activities that affect the Environment | Energy Physics
2549:
2525:"CO2 EMISSIONS FROM FUEL COMBUSTION HIGHLIGHTS, 2011 Edition"
2325:
Decade of drought: a global tour of seven recent water crises
1420:
918:
863:
255:
23:
3012:
2511:"Gridlocked Delhi: six years of career lost in traffic jams"
6898:
4119:
3240:
3228:
3144:
2530:. International Energy Agency, France. 2011. Archived from
893:
140:
135:
100:
2032:
1268:
population growth in the 20th century did not result in a
2938:
Indian Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine
2022:. European External Action Service, European Union. 2007.
1548:
attracted press coverage. It was alleged to be caused by
1155:
2778:
2656:. University of Oregon, USA. Spring 2010. Archived from
2369:
2147:
418, 668–670 (8 August 2002), retrieved 28 December 2008
1949:"Riverine flood plains: present state and future trends"
1202:, water pollution, preservation and quality of forests,
1906:
International Journal of Environmental Health Research
5947:
Bureau of Police Research and Development (BPR&D)
2882:
India: Total Sanitation Campaign; a UNICEF Case Study
1988:
1904:
diseases along the Ganges river in Varanasi, India".
2394:
1612:
2760:
Atomic Energy Report - Malwa Punjab Uranium Q&A
1175:(such as water, mineral, forest, sand, and rocks),
5795:Governors, Lieutenant Governors and Administrators
2772:
1847:Milind Kandlikar, Gurumurthy Ramachandran (2000).
2990:Stubble Burning in Northern India - Air Pollution
2213:Journal of Environmental Economics and Management
1194:Air pollution, poor management of waste, growing
1187:in ecosystems, livelihood security for the poor.
8015:
4345:
2851:Compendium of Environment Statistics India 2011
2841:Compendium of Environment Statistics India 2013
2559:. U.S. Energy Information Administration. 2011.
2377:. The World Health Organization. Archived from
2157:Maureen Cropper; Charles Griffiths (May 1994).
2076:
2246:
2244:
1419:The annual crop burning practice in northwest
1229:Public dumping of garbage alongside a road in
7321:
4736:
4331:
3028:
3009:Indian Journal Occupational Environ Med. 2011
1947:Klement Tockner and Jack A. Stanford (2002).
1458:Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act
1026:
2931:
2189:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1792:
1514:Waste collection truck in Ahmedabad, Gujarat
1362:Sewage and polluted solid waste mix up with
2998:: World Health Organization slideshow, 2010
2932:Kumar, G. S.; Kar, S. S.; Jain, A. (2011).
2402:Annual Review of Energy and the Environment
2241:
1854:Annual Review of Energy and the Environment
1737:Environment Assessment, Country Data: India
1571:
1518:In 2011, several Indian cities embarked on
1221:Population growth and environmental quality
1114:In 1985, the Indian government created the
7335:
7328:
7314:
4743:
4729:
4338:
4324:
3035:
3021:
2017:"India: Country Strategy paper, 2007–2013"
1033:
1019:
49:
5957:Directorate of Revenue Intelligence (DRI)
5837:Fundamental rights, principles and duties
2959:
2949:
2813:
2414:
2232:
2204:Selden Thomas M. and Song Daqing (1994).
1866:
1752:"Global Forest Resources Assessment 2010"
1130:plastics that will take effect on 2 Oct.
7925:Social impact of Indian television drama
5899:Central Industrial Security Force (CISF)
1509:
1477:
1467:
1453:; compared to China's 24 percent share.
1393:
1357:
1322:
1224:
1162:
1154:
1044:
17:
6998:
4901:Achaemenid conquest of the Indus Valley
4176:Pollutant release and transfer register
2591:. Yale University. 2012. Archived from
2571:"Emissions and Pollution in South Asia"
2336:
2304:"Buddha Nullah the toxic vein of Malwa"
1744:
1584:third largest emitter of carbon dioxide
1167:Development of carbon dioxide emissions
8016:
6187:Securities and Exchange Board of India
5294:National Geological Monuments of India
2573:. The World Bank. 2010. Archived from
2079:Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety
1880:
1878:
1713:, The World Bank, 2010, archived from
7309:
6997:
6111:
5987:Research and Analysis Wing (R&AW)
5952:Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI)
5693:
5245:
4760:
4724:
4319:
3016:
2769:Lok Sabha, Government of India (2012)
2728:
2709:
2613:
2486:
2330:
2287:"Status of Sewage Treatment in India"
2279:
4266:
3507:Electromagnetic radiation and health
2895:National Environment Policy of India
2563:
2517:
2036:Human and Ecological Risk Assessment
5982:National Investigation Agency (NIA)
5904:Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF)
5593:Autonomous administrative divisions
4282:
4274:
3365:Radium and radon in the environment
2914:Forest Environment and Biodiversity
1875:
1539:
1441:will be upgraded to BS6 standards.
1116:Ministry of Environment and Forests
1083:
261:Radium and radon in the environment
13:
5972:Joint Intelligence Committee (JIC)
2834:
2731:"Punjab disability 'uranium link'"
2722:
2712:"Uranium deforms kids in Faridkot"
2703:
2296:
1679:Environmental impact of irrigation
1526:
1374:
1312:
1133:
14:
8035:
6167:Ministry of Commerce and Industry
5909:Indo-Tibetan Border Police (ITBP)
5194:Indian Peace Keeping Force (IPKF)
2977:
2847:, Government of India, New Delhi.
2614:Regan, Helen (25 February 2020).
1492:envisioned by the Supreme Court.
4750:
4704:
4695:
4694:
4300:
4290:
4281:
4273:
4265:
4253:
4252:
2845:Central Statistical Organisation
2513:. India Today. 5 September 2010.
2141:"Malthus foiled again and again"
1643:
1629:
1615:
1600:Forest Landscape Integrity Index
1593:
1383:
1000:
988:
7749:Proposed states and territories
5210:History of India (1947–present)
3079:Atmospheric dispersion modeling
2753:
2741:
2685:
2667:
2643:
2633:
2607:
2581:
2557:"Country Analysis Brief: India"
2503:
2462:
2453:
2444:
2435:
2423:
2416:10.1146/annurev.energy.25.1.741
2388:
2363:
2318:
2270:
2261:
2197:
2150:
2133:
2113:
2070:
2026:
2009:
1982:
1940:
1868:10.1146/annurev.energy.25.1.629
1462:Environmental Performance Index
1150:
81:Atmospheric dispersion modeling
5977:Narcotics Control Bureau (NCB)
5929:Special Protection Group (SPG)
5919:Railway Protection Force (RPF)
4662:British Indian Ocean Territory
2370:David Pennise and Kirk Smith.
1896:
1886:"Drowning in a Sea of Garbage"
1840:
1824:
1786:
1761:
1728:
1701:
950:Least polluted cities by PM2.5
1:
8024:Environmental issues in India
7072:Engineering colleges in India
6701:Electronics and semiconductor
5914:National Security Guard (NSG)
5658:World Heritage Sites in India
5246:
3567:Electrical resistance heating
3042:
2710:Yadav, Priya (2 April 2009).
2640:10.1080/09593330.2016.1158322
2337:Ganguly; et al. (2001).
2310:. 21 May 2008. Archived from
2048:10.1080/10807039.2015.1105723
1694:
1544:In March 2009, the issue of
1411:, which has been causing the
1090:Environmental policy of India
1059:environmental issues in India
421:Electrical resistance heating
5962:Enforcement Directorate (ED)
5783:State legislative assemblies
5694:
5623:States and union territories
5332:Biogeographic classification
4346:Environmental issues in Asia
3219:Persistent organic pollutant
2729:Jolly, Asit (2 April 2009).
2172:(2): 250–254. Archived from
2166:The American Economic Review
2091:10.1016/j.ecoenv.2012.08.032
131:Persistent organic pollutant
55:Air pollution from a factory
7:
7513:Water supply and sanitation
7129:Water supply and sanitation
6112:
5894:Border Security Force (BSF)
5639:National monuments of India
4761:
4229:Least polluted cities by PM
2992:NASA Satellite Images, 2014
1608:
1474:Solid waste policy in India
1438:Delhi Transport Corporation
10:
8040:
7400:Public distribution system
6182:Central Statistical Office
5788:State legislative councils
5763:Union Council of Ministers
4171:Pollution haven hypothesis
4094:Brain health and pollution
3332:Ecological light pollution
3162:Internal combustion engine
2798:10.1038/s41467-020-19493-3
2675:"What is waste to energy?"
2432:NASA, US Government (2008)
2372:"Biomass Pollution Basics"
2003:10.1016/j.fuel.2006.04.031
1956:Environmental Conservation
1710:The Little Green Data Book
1575:
1471:
1423:, north India and eastern
1387:
1327:The Taj Mahal next to the
1316:
1276:), mechanisation of work (
1200:falling groundwater tables
1087:
7938:
7915:Films about social issues
7893:
7840:
7777:
7739:
7706:
7633:
7582:
7526:
7483:
7460:
7343:
7152:
7062:Medical colleges in India
7017:
7013:
6993:
6912:
6881:
6617:
6486:
6426:
6378:
6330:
6260:
6212:Foreign exchange reserves
6207:Foreign direct investment
6177:Economic Advisory Council
6147:
6124:
6120:
6107:
6031:
6003:
5937:
5924:Sashastra Seema Bal (SSB)
5886:
5877:
5822:
5813:
5706:
5702:
5689:
5631:
5583:
5521:
5410:
5322:
5304:Sacred mountains of India
5286:
5258:
5254:
5241:
5202:
5131:
5026:
4993:
4950:
4929:
4876:Indus Valley Civilisation
4861:
4773:
4769:
4756:
4690:
4649:
4609:
4351:
4250:
4204:
4153:
4102:
4069:
3974:Nonpoint source pollution
3902:
3894:War and environmental law
3841:
3803:
3785:
3585:
3520:
3457:
3383:
3352:
3317:
3301:
3266:
3253:Volatile organic compound
3059:
3050:
2917:. Daya Publishing House.
1968:10.1017/S037689290200022X
1918:10.1080/09603120500538226
1798:Journal of Peace Research
1179:, public health, loss of
1177:environmental degradation
676:War and environmental law
296:Health effects from noise
146:Volatile organic compound
6348:Multi Commodity Exchange
5967:Intelligence Bureau (IB)
4411:East Timor (Timor-Leste)
3433:Marine mammals and sonar
3344:Radio spectrum pollution
2765:28 February 2014 at the
2430:Fires in Northwest India
2127:The ultimate resource II
1810:10.1177/0022343305054089
1572:Greenhouse gas emissions
1319:Water pollution in India
1304:Other data suggest that
1094:Indian environmental law
1051:water pollution in India
301:Marine mammals and sonar
7383:National Pension System
6192:Enforcement Directorate
5653:Indian-origin religions
5644:National parks of India
5453:Highest point by states
5215:Economic liberalisation
4672:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
4279:WikiProject Environment
4237:Most polluted countries
4181:Polluter pays principle
3912:Agricultural wastewater
2951:10.4103/0019-5278.93196
2748:Uranium in Ground Water
2499:. The World Bank. 2002.
1684:Water scarcity in India
1578:Climate change in India
1451:carbon dioxide emission
1294:environmental economics
1288:to control crop pests.
776:Freshwater salinization
696:Agricultural wastewater
7721:Caste-related violence
7437:Universal basic income
7337:Social issues in India
7162:Arts and entertainment
6797:Science and technology
6733:Information technology
6413:Government initiatives
5309:Sacred rivers of India
5299:Sacred groves of India
4853:Science and technology
4297:Environment portal
3530:Agricultural pollution
2996:10 Facts on Sanitation
2225:10.1006/jeem.1994.1031
1740:, The World Bank, 2011
1669:Deforestation in India
1515:
1484:
1404:
1401:air pollution in India
1390:Air pollution in India
1371:
1331:
1274:industrial agriculture
1270:Malthusian catastrophe
1264:to be flawed. Massive
1234:
1168:
1160:
1054:
995:Environment portal
27:
7920:Freedom of expression
7119:Socio-economic issues
7067:Law colleges in India
7057:Universities in India
6305:Reserve Bank of India
5108:Independence movement
4906:Indo-Parthian Kingdom
3952:Industrial wastewater
3818:Clutter (advertising)
3726:Municipal solid waste
3572:Soil guideline values
3416:Sustainable transport
3309:Information pollution
3109:Open burning of waste
2874:1 August 2013 at the
2786:Nature Communications
2327:Guardian 12 June 2015
2121:The ultimate resource
1513:
1481:
1468:Solid waste pollution
1397:
1361:
1326:
1228:
1166:
1158:
1048:
736:Industrial wastewater
504:Municipal solid waste
426:Soil guideline values
21:
7769:Separatist movements
6393:Economic development
6237:Voluntary guidelines
6232:Industrial licensing
5362:Environmental issues
5144:Non-Aligned Movement
4921:Seleucid–Mauryan war
4586:United Arab Emirates
4224:Most polluted cities
3917:Biological pollution
3828:Overhead power lines
2986:The World Bank, 2014
2887:14 June 2012 at the
2859:The World Bank, 2013
1997:(17–18): 2676–2679.
1258:Julian Lincoln Simon
1140:economic development
1075:environmental issues
1049:Solid waste adds to
945:Most polluted cities
597:Overhead power lines
7807:Illegal immigration
7452:Widening income gap
6155:Ministry of Finance
5159:Indo-Pakistani wars
5103:Partition of Bengal
4613:limited recognition
4287:WikiProject Ecology
3984:Ocean acidification
3889:Unexploded ordnance
3760:Post-consumer waste
3620:Foam food container
3598:Biodegradable waste
3172:Global distillation
2699:. 20 November 2011.
2697:The Washington Post
2681:on 22 January 2012.
2595:on 12 December 2012
1057:There are multiple
761:Ocean acidification
671:Unexploded ordnance
592:Advertising clutter
524:Post-consumer waste
469:Foam food container
454:Biodegradable waste
111:Global distillation
7759:Religious violence
7620:Female infanticide
7605:Child prostitution
7422:Standard of living
7124:Standard of living
6814:Telecommunications
6331:Financial services
6252:Atmanirbhar Bharat
6172:Finance Commission
5337:Biosphere reserves
5093:Bengal Renaissance
5081:Commander-in-Chief
5046:East India Company
4307:Ecology portal
4191:Waste minimisation
4166:Industrial ecology
4161:Cleaner production
3979:Nutrient pollution
3856:Herbicidal warfare
3650:Construction waste
3286:Introduced species
3157:Indoor air quality
3084:Chlorofluorocarbon
2716:The Times of India
2537:on 2 February 2012
2351:on 23 January 2013
2314:on 5 October 2012.
1890:The New York Times
1717:on 2 December 2015
1637:Environment portal
1516:
1485:
1405:
1372:
1347:directly into the
1332:
1306:population density
1235:
1173:resource depletion
1169:
1161:
1144:Empirical evidence
1109:Bhopal gas tragedy
1055:
1007:Ecology portal
632:Herbicidal warfare
176:Introduced species
116:Indoor air quality
86:Chlorofluorocarbon
28:
8011:
8010:
7797:Human trafficking
7610:Child trafficking
7539:Domestic violence
7508:Natural disasters
7503:Manual scavenging
7363:Farmers' suicides
7303:
7302:
7299:
7298:
7295:
7294:
6989:
6988:
6985:
6984:
6534:Jammu and Kashmir
6160:Finance ministers
6103:
6102:
6099:
6098:
6091:Women in politics
6066:Political parties
5999:
5998:
5995:
5994:
5805:Chief Secretaries
5778:State governments
5773:Cabinet Secretary
5726:Foreign relations
5685:
5684:
5681:
5680:
5237:
5236:
5233:
5232:
5225:COVID-19 pandemic
5098:Political reforms
4718:
4717:
4655:other territories
4313:
4312:
4186:Pollution control
3866:Nuclear holocaust
3775:Thermal treatment
3743:Plastic pollution
3660:Mercury poisoning
3613:Battery recycling
3512:Radioactive waste
3281:Genetic pollution
3276:Biological hazard
3074:Air quality index
2924:978-81-7035-421-5
2577:on 12 April 2011.
2179:on 24 April 2012.
2139:Antony Trewavas:
2119:Simon J.L. 1981.
1836:978-81-904362-5-0
1659:Ghazipur landfill
1598:India had a 2018
1409:Asian brown cloud
1204:biodiversity loss
1043:
1042:
978:
977:
644:Nuclear holocaust
567:Urban heat island
381:Radioactive waste
166:Biological hazard
76:Air quality index
8031:
8003:Police brutality
7792:Groom kidnapping
7754:Ethnic relations
7615:Female foeticide
7330:
7323:
7316:
7307:
7306:
7258:Physical culture
7079:Ethnic relations
7015:
7014:
6995:
6994:
6977:Mumbai Consensus
6529:Himachal Pradesh
6418:Numbering system
6408:Green revolution
6283:Historical Forex
6122:
6121:
6109:
6108:
6081:Scheduled groups
5884:
5883:
5820:
5819:
5704:
5703:
5691:
5690:
5673:Tourism in India
5668:History of India
5663:Culture of India
5273:Geology of India
5256:
5255:
5243:
5242:
5174:Naxal Insurgency
5169:White Revolution
5164:Green Revolution
4771:
4770:
4758:
4757:
4745:
4738:
4731:
4722:
4721:
4708:
4698:
4697:
4667:Christmas Island
4353:Sovereign states
4340:
4333:
4326:
4317:
4316:
4305:
4304:
4303:
4295:
4294:
4285:
4284:
4277:
4276:
4269:
4268:
4256:
4255:
4130:Legacy pollution
3989:Oil exploitation
3851:Chemical warfare
3765:Waste management
3672:Industrial waste
3640:Biomedical waste
3608:Electronic waste
3593:Advertising mail
3577:Phytoremediation
3552:Land degradation
3337:Overillumination
3291:Invasive species
3037:
3030:
3023:
3014:
3013:
2973:
2963:
2953:
2928:
2828:
2827:
2817:
2776:
2770:
2757:
2751:
2745:
2739:
2738:
2726:
2720:
2719:
2707:
2701:
2700:
2689:
2683:
2682:
2671:
2665:
2664:
2662:
2655:
2647:
2641:
2637:
2631:
2630:
2628:
2626:
2611:
2605:
2604:
2602:
2600:
2585:
2579:
2578:
2567:
2561:
2560:
2553:
2547:
2546:
2544:
2542:
2536:
2529:
2521:
2515:
2514:
2507:
2501:
2500:
2498:
2490:
2484:
2483:
2481:
2474:
2466:
2460:
2457:
2451:
2448:
2442:
2439:
2433:
2427:
2421:
2420:
2418:
2392:
2386:
2385:
2383:
2376:
2367:
2361:
2360:
2358:
2356:
2350:
2343:
2334:
2328:
2322:
2316:
2315:
2300:
2294:
2293:
2291:
2283:
2277:
2274:
2268:
2265:
2259:
2258:
2256:
2248:
2239:
2238:
2236:
2210:
2201:
2195:
2194:
2188:
2180:
2178:
2163:
2154:
2148:
2137:
2131:
2117:
2111:
2110:
2074:
2068:
2067:
2030:
2024:
2023:
2021:
2013:
2007:
2006:
1986:
1980:
1979:
1953:
1944:
1938:
1937:
1900:
1894:
1893:
1892:. 22 April 2010.
1882:
1873:
1872:
1870:
1844:
1838:
1828:
1822:
1821:
1790:
1784:
1783:
1781:
1779:
1774:. 29 August 2019
1765:
1759:
1758:
1756:
1748:
1742:
1741:
1732:
1726:
1725:
1724:
1722:
1705:
1674:Drought in India
1664:Bhalswa landfill
1653:
1648:
1647:
1646:
1639:
1634:
1633:
1625:
1620:
1619:
1618:
1540:Erosion of sands
1364:Bidyadhari River
1334:India has major
1282:Green Revolution
1208:soil degradation
1138:Some have cited
1084:Law and policies
1035:
1028:
1021:
1005:
1004:
1003:
993:
992:
924:
923:
627:Chemical warfare
529:Waste management
489:Industrial waste
464:Electronic waste
449:Advertising mail
431:Phytoremediation
406:Land degradation
346:Depleted uranium
231:Overillumination
181:Invasive species
53:
30:
29:
8039:
8038:
8034:
8033:
8032:
8030:
8029:
8028:
8014:
8013:
8012:
8007:
7934:
7889:
7836:
7817:Organised crime
7802:Illegal housing
7773:
7735:
7702:
7678:Menstrual taboo
7629:
7625:Street children
7578:
7549:Family planning
7522:
7479:
7456:
7339:
7334:
7304:
7291:
7263:Public holidays
7148:
7094:Life expectancy
7009:
7008:
6981:
6908:
6877:
6782:Pharmaceuticals
6613:
6482:
6422:
6388:COVID-19 impact
6374:
6326:
6256:
6143:
6116:
6095:
6027:
5991:
5933:
5873:
5869:District Courts
5809:
5800:Chief Ministers
5698:
5677:
5627:
5579:
5517:
5491:Western coastal
5486:Eastern coastal
5473:Mountain passes
5406:
5392:Protected areas
5318:
5314:Stones of India
5282:
5250:
5229:
5198:
5184:Space programme
5154:Sino-Indian War
5149:Five-Year Plans
5127:
5022:
4989:
4980:Delhi Sultanate
4946:
4937:Middle kingdoms
4930:Middle Kingdoms
4925:
4857:
4765:
4752:
4749:
4719:
4714:
4686:
4654:
4645:
4626:Northern Cyprus
4612:
4605:
4347:
4344:
4314:
4309:
4301:
4299:
4289:
4246:
4232:
4200:
4149:
4098:
4065:
4004:Pharmaceuticals
3994:Oil exploration
3898:
3870:Nuclear fallout
3837:
3799:
3781:
3755:Packaging waste
3709:Deep sea mining
3635:Hazardous waste
3581:
3562:Open defecation
3516:
3482:Nuclear fallout
3477:Nuclear fission
3453:
3379:
3348:
3319:Electromagnetic
3313:
3297:
3262:
3182:Ozone depletion
3055:
3046:
3041:
2980:
2925:
2889:Wayback Machine
2876:Wayback Machine
2837:
2835:Further reading
2832:
2831:
2777:
2773:
2767:Wayback Machine
2758:
2754:
2746:
2742:
2727:
2723:
2708:
2704:
2691:
2690:
2686:
2673:
2672:
2668:
2660:
2653:
2649:
2648:
2644:
2638:
2634:
2624:
2622:
2612:
2608:
2598:
2596:
2587:
2586:
2582:
2569:
2568:
2564:
2555:
2554:
2550:
2540:
2538:
2534:
2527:
2523:
2522:
2518:
2509:
2508:
2504:
2496:
2492:
2491:
2487:
2482:on 26 May 2012.
2479:
2472:
2468:
2467:
2463:
2458:
2454:
2449:
2445:
2440:
2436:
2428:
2424:
2393:
2389:
2384:on 9 July 2012.
2381:
2374:
2368:
2364:
2354:
2352:
2348:
2341:
2335:
2331:
2323:
2319:
2302:
2301:
2297:
2289:
2285:
2284:
2280:
2275:
2271:
2266:
2262:
2254:
2250:
2249:
2242:
2208:
2202:
2198:
2182:
2181:
2176:
2161:
2155:
2151:
2138:
2134:
2118:
2114:
2075:
2071:
2031:
2027:
2019:
2015:
2014:
2010:
1987:
1983:
1951:
1945:
1941:
1901:
1897:
1884:
1883:
1876:
1845:
1841:
1829:
1825:
1791:
1787:
1777:
1775:
1767:
1766:
1762:
1754:
1750:
1749:
1745:
1734:
1733:
1729:
1720:
1718:
1707:
1706:
1702:
1697:
1649:
1644:
1642:
1635:
1628:
1621:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1596:
1580:
1574:
1542:
1529:
1527:Noise pollution
1520:waste-to-energy
1476:
1470:
1392:
1386:
1377:
1375:Water resources
1336:water pollution
1321:
1315:
1313:Water pollution
1223:
1153:
1136:
1134:Possible causes
1096:
1088:Main articles:
1086:
1067:water pollution
1039:
1001:
999:
987:
980:
979:
879:
871:
870:
844:
836:
835:
771:Pharmaceuticals
751:Nonpoint source
691:
681:
680:
649:Nuclear fallout
622:
612:
611:
582:
572:
571:
562:
552:
551:
542:
534:
533:
519:Packaging waste
484:Hazardous waste
444:
436:
435:
396:
386:
385:
356:Nuclear fallout
351:Nuclear fission
331:
321:
320:
286:
276:
275:
251:
243:
242:
216:
214:Electromagnetic
206:
205:
196:
188:
187:
161:
151:
150:
121:Ozone depletion
66:
56:
12:
11:
5:
8037:
8027:
8026:
8009:
8008:
8006:
8005:
8000:
7995:
7990:
7985:
7980:
7979:
7978:
7973:
7963:
7958:
7953:
7948:
7942:
7940:
7936:
7935:
7933:
7932:
7927:
7922:
7917:
7912:
7911:
7910:
7899:
7897:
7891:
7890:
7888:
7887:
7882:
7877:
7872:
7867:
7862:
7857:
7852:
7846:
7844:
7838:
7837:
7835:
7834:
7829:
7824:
7819:
7814:
7812:Illegal mining
7809:
7804:
7799:
7794:
7789:
7783:
7781:
7775:
7774:
7772:
7771:
7766:
7761:
7756:
7751:
7745:
7743:
7737:
7736:
7734:
7733:
7728:
7723:
7718:
7716:Caste politics
7712:
7710:
7704:
7703:
7701:
7700:
7695:
7690:
7685:
7680:
7675:
7670:
7668:Women's health
7665:
7660:
7655:
7650:
7645:
7639:
7637:
7631:
7630:
7628:
7627:
7622:
7617:
7612:
7607:
7602:
7600:Child marriage
7597:
7592:
7586:
7584:
7580:
7579:
7577:
7576:
7571:
7566:
7564:Nuclear family
7561:
7556:
7551:
7546:
7541:
7536:
7530:
7528:
7524:
7523:
7521:
7520:
7518:Water disputes
7515:
7510:
7505:
7500:
7498:Climate change
7495:
7489:
7487:
7481:
7480:
7478:
7477:
7472:
7466:
7464:
7458:
7457:
7455:
7454:
7449:
7444:
7439:
7434:
7429:
7427:Street vendors
7424:
7419:
7418:
7417:
7407:
7402:
7397:
7396:
7395:
7385:
7380:
7375:
7370:
7365:
7360:
7355:
7353:Communications
7349:
7347:
7341:
7340:
7333:
7332:
7325:
7318:
7310:
7301:
7300:
7297:
7296:
7293:
7292:
7290:
7289:
7288:
7287:
7277:
7276:
7275:
7265:
7260:
7255:
7250:
7245:
7240:
7239:
7238:
7228:
7223:
7218:
7213:
7208:
7203:
7202:
7201:
7191:
7190:
7189:
7179:
7174:
7169:
7164:
7158:
7156:
7150:
7149:
7147:
7146:
7141:
7136:
7131:
7126:
7121:
7116:
7111:
7106:
7101:
7096:
7091:
7086:
7081:
7076:
7075:
7074:
7069:
7064:
7059:
7049:
7048:
7047:
7037:
7032:
7027:
7021:
7019:
7011:
7010:
7007:
7006:
6999:
6991:
6990:
6987:
6986:
6983:
6982:
6980:
6979:
6974:
6969:
6964:
6959:
6954:
6952:Income Tax Act
6949:
6944:
6939:
6934:
6929:
6928:
6927:
6916:
6914:
6910:
6909:
6907:
6906:
6901:
6896:
6891:
6885:
6883:
6879:
6878:
6876:
6875:
6874:
6873:
6868:
6863:
6858:
6853:
6848:
6843:
6842:
6841:
6826:
6821:
6816:
6811:
6806:
6805:
6804:
6794:
6789:
6787:Pulp and paper
6784:
6779:
6778:
6777:
6775:Iron and Steel
6772:
6762:
6761:
6760:
6755:
6750:
6745:
6735:
6730:
6729:
6728:
6718:
6713:
6708:
6703:
6698:
6697:
6696:
6695:
6694:
6689:
6684:
6679:
6664:
6659:
6654:
6649:
6644:
6639:
6638:
6637:
6632:
6621:
6619:
6615:
6614:
6612:
6611:
6606:
6601:
6596:
6591:
6586:
6581:
6576:
6571:
6566:
6561:
6559:Madhya Pradesh
6556:
6551:
6546:
6541:
6536:
6531:
6526:
6521:
6516:
6511:
6506:
6501:
6496:
6494:Andhra Pradesh
6490:
6488:
6484:
6483:
6481:
6480:
6479:
6478:
6473:
6468:
6458:
6453:
6452:
6451:
6441:
6436:
6430:
6428:
6424:
6423:
6421:
6420:
6415:
6410:
6405:
6400:
6398:Liberalisation
6395:
6390:
6384:
6382:
6376:
6375:
6373:
6372:
6371:
6370:
6365:
6355:
6350:
6345:
6340:
6334:
6332:
6328:
6327:
6325:
6324:
6319:
6318:
6317:
6312:
6302:
6301:
6300:
6295:
6290:
6285:
6280:
6275:
6264:
6262:
6258:
6257:
6255:
6254:
6249:
6244:
6239:
6234:
6229:
6224:
6219:
6214:
6209:
6204:
6199:
6194:
6189:
6184:
6179:
6174:
6169:
6164:
6163:
6162:
6151:
6149:
6145:
6144:
6142:
6141:
6136:
6130:
6128:
6118:
6117:
6105:
6104:
6101:
6100:
6097:
6096:
6094:
6093:
6088:
6083:
6078:
6073:
6068:
6063:
6058:
6053:
6048:
6043:
6037:
6035:
6029:
6028:
6026:
6025:
6020:
6015:
6009:
6007:
6001:
6000:
5997:
5996:
5993:
5992:
5990:
5989:
5984:
5979:
5974:
5969:
5964:
5959:
5954:
5949:
5943:
5941:
5935:
5934:
5932:
5931:
5926:
5921:
5916:
5911:
5906:
5901:
5896:
5890:
5888:
5881:
5875:
5874:
5872:
5871:
5866:
5861:
5856:
5851:
5850:
5849:
5839:
5834:
5829:
5823:
5817:
5811:
5810:
5808:
5807:
5802:
5797:
5792:
5791:
5790:
5785:
5775:
5770:
5768:Civil Services
5765:
5760:
5758:Prime Minister
5755:
5753:Vice President
5750:
5745:
5744:
5743:
5738:
5728:
5723:
5718:
5712:
5710:
5700:
5699:
5687:
5686:
5683:
5682:
5679:
5678:
5676:
5675:
5670:
5665:
5660:
5655:
5649:Nature worship
5646:
5641:
5635:
5633:
5629:
5628:
5626:
5625:
5620:
5618:Municipalities
5615:
5610:
5605:
5600:
5595:
5589:
5587:
5581:
5580:
5578:
5577:
5572:
5571:
5570:
5565:
5555:
5550:
5549:
5548:
5538:
5533:
5527:
5525:
5519:
5518:
5516:
5515:
5510:
5505:
5500:
5495:
5494:
5493:
5488:
5483:
5475:
5470:
5465:
5460:
5455:
5450:
5445:
5443:Extreme points
5440:
5435:
5430:
5425:
5420:
5414:
5412:
5408:
5407:
5405:
5404:
5399:
5394:
5389:
5387:National parks
5384:
5379:
5374:
5369:
5364:
5359:
5354:
5349:
5347:Climate change
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5320:
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5191:
5186:
5181:
5179:Smiling Buddha
5176:
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5146:
5141:
5135:
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5063:
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5056:1857 rebellion
5053:
5048:
5043:
5041:Princely state
5038:
5032:
5030:
5024:
5023:
5021:
5020:
5015:
5013:European trade
5010:
5005:
4999:
4997:
4991:
4990:
4988:
4987:
4982:
4977:
4972:
4967:
4962:
4960:Medieval India
4956:
4954:
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4947:
4945:
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4939:
4933:
4931:
4927:
4926:
4924:
4923:
4918:
4913:
4908:
4903:
4898:
4896:Yavana Kingdom
4893:
4888:
4883:
4878:
4873:
4867:
4865:
4859:
4858:
4856:
4855:
4850:
4845:
4843:Paper currency
4840:
4835:
4830:
4825:
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4311:
4310:
4251:
4248:
4247:
4245:
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4239:
4234:
4230:
4226:
4221:
4219:Law by country
4216:
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4208:
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4199:
4198:
4193:
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4173:
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4084:
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4064:
4063:
4058:
4053:
4048:
4043:
4041:Surface runoff
4038:
4033:
4028:
4023:
4022:
4021:
4016:
4006:
4001:
3996:
3991:
3986:
3981:
3976:
3971:
3966:
3965:
3964:
3954:
3949:
3944:
3939:
3934:
3929:
3927:Eutrophication
3924:
3919:
3914:
3908:
3906:
3900:
3899:
3897:
3896:
3891:
3886:
3884:Scorched earth
3881:
3878:nuclear winter
3874:nuclear famine
3863:
3853:
3847:
3845:
3839:
3838:
3836:
3835:
3830:
3825:
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3815:
3809:
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3757:
3752:
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3750:
3740:
3735:
3734:
3733:
3723:
3722:
3721:
3719:Uranium mining
3716:
3711:
3706:
3704:Surface mining
3701:
3696:
3686:
3681:
3680:
3679:
3669:
3668:
3667:
3662:
3657:
3655:Lead poisoning
3652:
3647:
3645:Chemical waste
3642:
3632:
3627:
3622:
3617:
3616:
3615:
3605:
3600:
3595:
3589:
3587:
3583:
3582:
3580:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3557:Bioremediation
3554:
3549:
3548:
3547:
3542:
3537:
3526:
3524:
3518:
3517:
3515:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3494:
3489:
3484:
3479:
3474:
3472:Bioremediation
3469:
3463:
3461:
3455:
3454:
3452:
3451:
3446:
3443:
3440:
3437:
3436:
3435:
3425:
3420:
3419:
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3408:
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3398:
3393:Transportation
3389:
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3377:
3372:
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3362:
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3214:
3209:
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3179:
3174:
3169:
3167:Global dimming
3164:
3159:
3154:
3153:
3152:
3142:
3141:
3140:
3138:Diesel exhaust
3130:
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3025:
3017:
3011:
3010:
3004:
2999:
2993:
2987:
2979:
2978:External links
2976:
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2908:
2903:
2898:
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2854:
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2702:
2684:
2666:
2663:on 8 May 2013.
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2329:
2317:
2308:Indian Express
2295:
2278:
2269:
2260:
2240:
2219:(2): 147–162.
2196:
2149:
2132:
2112:
2069:
2042:(3): 736–752.
2025:
2008:
1981:
1962:(3): 308–330.
1939:
1912:(2): 113–132.
1895:
1874:
1839:
1823:
1804:(4): 417–434.
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1623:Ecology portal
1610:
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1592:
1588:greenhouse gas
1582:India was the
1576:Main article:
1573:
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1538:
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1469:
1466:
1447:carbon dioxide
1388:Main article:
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1373:
1317:Main article:
1314:
1311:
1284:), the use of
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1196:water scarcity
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940:Law by country
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813:
811:Surface runoff
808:
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743:
738:
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723:
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713:
711:Eutrophication
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692:
687:
686:
683:
682:
679:
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673:
668:
666:Scorched earth
663:
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659:Nuclear winter
656:
654:Nuclear famine
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411:Bioremediation
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341:Bioremediation
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291:Transportation
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238:Radio spectrum
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7994:
7993:Superstitions
7991:
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7971:Homosexuality
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7648:Bride burning
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6967:Insurance Act
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6957:Companies Act
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6802:Biotechnology
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6604:Uttar Pradesh
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6311:
6308:
6307:
6306:
6303:
6299:
6296:
6294:
6291:
6289:
6288:Digital rupee
6286:
6284:
6281:
6279:
6276:
6274:
6271:
6270:
6269:
6266:
6265:
6263:
6259:
6253:
6250:
6248:
6247:Make in India
6245:
6243:
6240:
6238:
6235:
6233:
6230:
6228:
6225:
6223:
6220:
6218:
6215:
6213:
6210:
6208:
6205:
6203:
6202:Foreign trade
6200:
6198:
6197:External debt
6195:
6193:
6190:
6188:
6185:
6183:
6180:
6178:
6175:
6173:
6170:
6168:
6165:
6161:
6158:
6157:
6156:
6153:
6152:
6150:
6146:
6140:
6137:
6135:
6132:
6131:
6129:
6127:
6123:
6119:
6115:
6110:
6106:
6092:
6089:
6087:
6084:
6082:
6079:
6077:
6074:
6072:
6069:
6067:
6064:
6062:
6059:
6057:
6054:
6052:
6049:
6047:
6044:
6042:
6039:
6038:
6036:
6034:
6030:
6024:
6021:
6019:
6016:
6014:
6011:
6010:
6008:
6006:
6002:
5988:
5985:
5983:
5980:
5978:
5975:
5973:
5970:
5968:
5965:
5963:
5960:
5958:
5955:
5953:
5950:
5948:
5945:
5944:
5942:
5940:
5936:
5930:
5927:
5925:
5922:
5920:
5917:
5915:
5912:
5910:
5907:
5905:
5902:
5900:
5897:
5895:
5892:
5891:
5889:
5885:
5882:
5880:
5876:
5870:
5867:
5865:
5862:
5860:
5859:Chief Justice
5857:
5855:
5854:Supreme Court
5852:
5848:
5845:
5844:
5843:
5840:
5838:
5835:
5833:
5830:
5828:
5825:
5824:
5821:
5818:
5816:
5812:
5806:
5803:
5801:
5798:
5796:
5793:
5789:
5786:
5784:
5781:
5780:
5779:
5776:
5774:
5771:
5769:
5766:
5764:
5761:
5759:
5756:
5754:
5751:
5749:
5746:
5742:
5739:
5737:
5734:
5733:
5732:
5729:
5727:
5724:
5722:
5721:Energy policy
5719:
5717:
5714:
5713:
5711:
5709:
5705:
5701:
5697:
5692:
5688:
5674:
5671:
5669:
5666:
5664:
5661:
5659:
5656:
5654:
5650:
5647:
5645:
5642:
5640:
5637:
5636:
5634:
5630:
5624:
5621:
5619:
5616:
5614:
5611:
5609:
5606:
5604:
5601:
5599:
5596:
5594:
5591:
5590:
5588:
5586:
5582:
5576:
5573:
5569:
5566:
5564:
5561:
5560:
5559:
5556:
5554:
5551:
5547:
5544:
5543:
5542:
5539:
5537:
5534:
5532:
5529:
5528:
5526:
5524:
5520:
5514:
5511:
5509:
5506:
5504:
5501:
5499:
5496:
5492:
5489:
5487:
5484:
5482:
5481:Indo-Gangetic
5479:
5478:
5476:
5474:
5471:
5469:
5466:
5464:
5461:
5459:
5456:
5454:
5451:
5449:
5446:
5444:
5441:
5439:
5436:
5434:
5431:
5429:
5426:
5424:
5421:
5419:
5416:
5415:
5413:
5409:
5403:
5400:
5398:
5395:
5393:
5390:
5388:
5385:
5383:
5380:
5378:
5375:
5373:
5370:
5368:
5365:
5363:
5360:
5358:
5355:
5353:
5350:
5348:
5345:
5343:
5340:
5338:
5335:
5333:
5330:
5329:
5327:
5325:
5321:
5315:
5312:
5310:
5307:
5305:
5302:
5300:
5297:
5295:
5292:
5291:
5289:
5285:
5279:
5276:
5274:
5271:
5269:
5266:
5265:
5263:
5261:
5257:
5253:
5249:
5244:
5240:
5226:
5223:
5221:
5218:
5216:
5213:
5211:
5208:
5207:
5205:
5201:
5195:
5192:
5190:
5189:The Emergency
5187:
5185:
5182:
5180:
5177:
5175:
5172:
5170:
5167:
5165:
5162:
5160:
5157:
5155:
5152:
5150:
5147:
5145:
5142:
5140:
5137:
5136:
5134:
5130:
5124:
5121:
5119:
5116:
5114:
5111:
5109:
5106:
5104:
5101:
5099:
5096:
5094:
5091:
5089:
5086:
5082:
5079:
5078:
5077:
5074:
5072:
5069:
5067:
5064:
5062:
5059:
5057:
5054:
5052:
5049:
5047:
5044:
5042:
5039:
5037:
5034:
5033:
5031:
5029:
5025:
5019:
5016:
5014:
5011:
5009:
5006:
5004:
5001:
5000:
4998:
4996:
4992:
4986:
4983:
4981:
4978:
4976:
4973:
4971:
4968:
4966:
4963:
4961:
4958:
4957:
4955:
4953:
4949:
4943:
4940:
4938:
4935:
4934:
4932:
4928:
4922:
4919:
4917:
4914:
4912:
4911:Kushan Empire
4909:
4907:
4904:
4902:
4899:
4897:
4894:
4892:
4889:
4887:
4886:Mahajanapadas
4884:
4882:
4879:
4877:
4874:
4872:
4869:
4868:
4866:
4864:
4860:
4854:
4851:
4849:
4846:
4844:
4841:
4839:
4836:
4834:
4831:
4829:
4826:
4824:
4821:
4819:
4816:
4814:
4811:
4809:
4806:
4804:
4801:
4799:
4796:
4794:
4791:
4790:
4787:
4784:
4782:
4779:
4778:
4776:
4772:
4768:
4764:
4759:
4755:
4746:
4741:
4739:
4734:
4732:
4727:
4726:
4723:
4711:
4707:
4703:
4701:
4693:
4692:
4689:
4683:
4680:
4678:
4675:
4673:
4670:
4668:
4665:
4663:
4660:
4659:
4657:
4652:
4648:
4642:
4639:
4637:
4636:South Ossetia
4634:
4632:
4629:
4627:
4624:
4622:
4619:
4618:
4616:
4614:
4608:
4602:
4599:
4597:
4594:
4592:
4589:
4587:
4584:
4582:
4579:
4577:
4574:
4572:
4569:
4567:
4564:
4562:
4559:
4557:
4554:
4552:
4549:
4547:
4544:
4542:
4539:
4537:
4534:
4532:
4529:
4527:
4524:
4522:
4519:
4517:
4514:
4512:
4509:
4507:
4504:
4502:
4499:
4497:
4494:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4482:
4479:
4477:
4474:
4472:
4469:
4467:
4464:
4462:
4459:
4457:
4454:
4452:
4449:
4447:
4444:
4442:
4439:
4437:
4434:
4432:
4429:
4427:
4424:
4422:
4419:
4417:
4414:
4412:
4409:
4407:
4404:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4389:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4379:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4369:
4367:
4364:
4362:
4359:
4358:
4356:
4354:
4350:
4341:
4336:
4334:
4329:
4327:
4322:
4321:
4318:
4308:
4298:
4293:
4288:
4280:
4272:
4263:
4259:
4249:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4227:
4225:
4222:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4212:
4211:
4209:
4207:
4203:
4197:
4194:
4192:
4189:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4167:
4164:
4162:
4159:
4158:
4156:
4152:
4146:
4143:
4141:
4138:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4123:
4121:
4118:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4108:
4107:
4105:
4101:
4095:
4092:
4088:
4085:
4083:
4080:
4079:
4078:
4075:
4074:
4072:
4068:
4062:
4061:Water quality
4059:
4057:
4054:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4012:
4011:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3963:
3960:
3959:
3958:
3955:
3953:
3950:
3948:
3945:
3943:
3940:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3909:
3907:
3905:
3901:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3882:
3879:
3875:
3871:
3867:
3864:
3861:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3848:
3846:
3844:
3840:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3823:Traffic signs
3821:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3810:
3808:
3806:
3802:
3796:
3793:
3792:
3790:
3788:
3784:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3768:
3767:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3758:
3756:
3753:
3749:
3748:Microplastics
3746:
3745:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3738:Nanomaterials
3736:
3732:
3729:
3728:
3727:
3724:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3691:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3678:
3677:Lead smelting
3675:
3674:
3673:
3670:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3638:
3637:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3614:
3611:
3610:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3594:
3591:
3590:
3588:
3584:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3532:
3531:
3528:
3527:
3525:
3523:
3519:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3497:Radioactivity
3495:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3464:
3462:
3460:
3456:
3450:
3449:Noise control
3447:
3444:
3441:
3438:
3434:
3431:
3430:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3396:
3395:
3394:
3391:
3390:
3388:
3386:
3382:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3357:
3355:
3351:
3345:
3342:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3329:
3328:
3325:
3324:
3322:
3320:
3316:
3310:
3307:
3306:
3304:
3300:
3292:
3289:
3288:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3273:
3271:
3269:
3265:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3247:
3244:
3243:
3242:
3239:
3235:
3232:
3231:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3197:Metal working
3195:
3193:
3190:
3189:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3151:
3148:
3147:
3146:
3143:
3139:
3136:
3135:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3122:
3119:
3118:
3117:
3114:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3091:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3066:
3064:
3062:
3058:
3054:
3049:
3045:
3038:
3033:
3031:
3026:
3024:
3019:
3018:
3015:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2997:
2994:
2991:
2988:
2985:
2982:
2981:
2971:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2943:
2939:
2935:
2930:
2926:
2920:
2916:
2915:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2896:
2893:
2890:
2886:
2883:
2880:
2877:
2873:
2870:
2867:
2864:
2861:
2858:
2855:
2852:
2849:
2846:
2842:
2839:
2838:
2825:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2807:
2803:
2799:
2795:
2791:
2787:
2783:
2775:
2768:
2764:
2761:
2756:
2749:
2744:
2736:
2732:
2725:
2717:
2713:
2706:
2698:
2694:
2688:
2680:
2676:
2670:
2659:
2652:
2646:
2636:
2621:
2617:
2610:
2594:
2590:
2584:
2576:
2572:
2566:
2558:
2552:
2533:
2526:
2520:
2512:
2506:
2495:
2489:
2478:
2471:
2465:
2456:
2447:
2438:
2431:
2426:
2417:
2412:
2408:
2404:
2403:
2398:
2391:
2380:
2373:
2366:
2347:
2340:
2333:
2326:
2321:
2313:
2309:
2305:
2299:
2288:
2282:
2273:
2264:
2253:
2247:
2245:
2235:
2230:
2226:
2222:
2218:
2214:
2207:
2200:
2192:
2186:
2175:
2171:
2167:
2160:
2153:
2146:
2142:
2136:
2129:
2128:
2122:
2116:
2108:
2104:
2100:
2096:
2092:
2088:
2084:
2080:
2073:
2065:
2061:
2057:
2053:
2049:
2045:
2041:
2037:
2029:
2018:
2012:
2004:
2000:
1996:
1992:
1985:
1977:
1973:
1969:
1965:
1961:
1957:
1950:
1943:
1935:
1931:
1927:
1923:
1919:
1915:
1911:
1907:
1899:
1891:
1887:
1881:
1879:
1869:
1864:
1860:
1856:
1855:
1850:
1843:
1837:
1833:
1827:
1819:
1815:
1811:
1807:
1803:
1799:
1795:
1789:
1773:
1770:
1764:
1753:
1747:
1739:
1738:
1731:
1716:
1712:
1711:
1704:
1700:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1656:
1652:
1641:
1638:
1632:
1627:
1624:
1613:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1594:Deforestation
1591:
1589:
1585:
1579:
1569:
1567:
1564:districts of
1563:
1559:
1555:
1554:thermal power
1551:
1547:
1537:
1533:
1524:
1521:
1512:
1508:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1498:medical waste
1493:
1489:
1480:
1475:
1465:
1463:
1459:
1454:
1452:
1448:
1442:
1439:
1434:
1428:
1426:
1422:
1417:
1414:
1410:
1402:
1396:
1391:
1384:Air pollution
1381:
1369:
1365:
1360:
1356:
1352:
1350:
1346:
1340:
1337:
1330:
1325:
1320:
1310:
1307:
1302:
1299:
1298:Kuznets curve
1295:
1289:
1287:
1283:
1279:
1275:
1271:
1267:
1263:
1259:
1255:
1250:
1248:
1242:
1240:
1232:
1227:
1218:
1216:
1211:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1192:
1188:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1165:
1157:
1148:
1145:
1141:
1131:
1129:
1123:
1119:
1117:
1112:
1110:
1104:
1100:
1095:
1091:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1063:Air pollution
1060:
1052:
1047:
1036:
1031:
1029:
1024:
1022:
1017:
1016:
1014:
1013:
1008:
998:
996:
991:
986:
985:
984:
983:
972:
969:
968:
967:
966:
962:
961:
956:
953:
951:
948:
946:
943:
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907:
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895:
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890:
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875:
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865:
862:
860:
857:
856:
855:
852:
850:
847:
846:
840:
839:
832:
829:
827:
826:Water quality
824:
822:
819:
817:
814:
812:
809:
807:
804:
802:
799:
797:
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789:
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638:
635:
634:
633:
630:
628:
625:
624:
621:
616:
615:
608:
605:
603:
602:Traffic signs
600:
598:
595:
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590:
588:
585:
584:
581:
576:
575:
568:
565:
564:
561:
556:
555:
548:
545:
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537:
530:
527:
525:
522:
520:
517:
515:
512:
510:
509:Nanomaterials
507:
505:
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412:
409:
407:
404:
402:
399:
398:
395:
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389:
382:
379:
377:
374:
372:
371:Radioactivity
369:
367:
364:
362:
359:
357:
354:
352:
349:
347:
344:
342:
339:
337:
334:
333:
330:
325:
324:
317:
316:Soundproofing
314:
312:
311:Noise control
309:
307:
306:Noise barrier
304:
302:
299:
297:
294:
292:
289:
288:
285:
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272:
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182:
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155:
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147:
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129:
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112:
109:
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89:
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84:
82:
79:
77:
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72:
69:
68:
65:
60:
59:
52:
48:
47:
44:
41:
40:
36:
32:
31:
25:
20:
16:
7983:Human rights
7939:Other issues
7885:Tuberculosis
7870:Malnutrition
7708:Caste system
7683:Prostitution
7595:Child labour
7554:Joint family
7544:Dowry system
7534:Cohabitation
7493:Conservation
7484:
7447:Unemployment
7442:Urbanisation
7378:Debt bondage
7373:Land reforms
7243:Martial arts
7167:Architecture
7040:Demographics
7025:Caste system
7002:Society and
6652:Construction
6434:By net worth
6268:Indian rupee
6071:Reservations
5939:Intelligence
5842:Human rights
5827:Constitution
5585:Subdivisions
5361:
5278:Indian Plate
5268:Fossil Parks
5203:Contemporary
5118:World War II
4995:Early Modern
4985:Vijayanagara
4881:Vedic period
4751:India topics
4651:Dependencies
4581:Turkmenistan
4546:Saudi Arabia
4425:
4140:Point source
4082:Heavy metals
4056:Urban runoff
4036:Sulfur water
4014:Septic tanks
3860:Agent Orange
3714:Mining waste
3540:Manure waste
3370:Volcanic ash
3246:Black carbon
3202:Oil refining
3187:Particulates
3116:Construction
2944:(3): 93–96.
2941:
2937:
2913:
2789:
2785:
2774:
2755:
2743:
2734:
2724:
2715:
2705:
2696:
2687:
2679:the original
2669:
2658:the original
2645:
2635:
2623:. Retrieved
2619:
2609:
2597:. Retrieved
2593:the original
2583:
2575:the original
2565:
2551:
2539:. Retrieved
2532:the original
2519:
2505:
2488:
2477:the original
2464:
2455:
2446:
2437:
2425:
2406:
2400:
2390:
2379:the original
2365:
2353:. Retrieved
2346:the original
2332:
2320:
2312:the original
2307:
2298:
2281:
2272:
2263:
2216:
2212:
2199:
2185:cite journal
2174:the original
2169:
2165:
2152:
2144:
2135:
2126:
2120:
2115:
2082:
2078:
2072:
2039:
2035:
2028:
2011:
1994:
1990:
1984:
1959:
1955:
1942:
1909:
1905:
1898:
1889:
1858:
1852:
1842:
1826:
1801:
1797:
1794:Henrik Urdal
1788:
1776:. Retrieved
1771:
1763:
1757:. FAO. 2011.
1746:
1736:
1730:
1719:, retrieved
1715:the original
1709:
1703:
1689:Alkali soils
1651:India portal
1604:
1597:
1581:
1543:
1534:
1530:
1517:
1505:
1502:
1494:
1490:
1486:
1455:
1443:
1433:road network
1429:
1418:
1406:
1378:
1353:
1349:Ganges River
1341:
1333:
1329:Yamuna river
1303:
1290:
1254:Henry George
1251:
1243:
1236:
1212:
1193:
1189:
1181:biodiversity
1170:
1151:Major issues
1137:
1124:
1120:
1113:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1079:
1058:
1056:
914:Point source
859:Heavy metals
821:Urban runoff
806:Sulfur water
781:Septic tanks
637:Agent Orange
547:Space debris
401:Agricultural
266:Volcanic ash
126:Particulates
15:
7988:Prohibition
7827:Vigilantism
7741:Communalism
7731:Reservation
7663:Eve teasing
7658:Dowry death
7643:Acid attack
7559:Infertility
7485:Environment
7405:Remittances
7285:Traditional
6962:Banking Act
6947:SARFESI Act
6861:Electricity
6682:Oil and gas
6672:Electricity
6625:Agriculture
6609:West Bengal
6599:Uttarakhand
6564:Maharashtra
6403:Licence Raj
6358:Black money
6217:Remittances
6061:Nationalism
6046:Citizenship
5879:Enforcement
5864:High Courts
5741:Rajya Sabha
5402:sanctuaries
5352:Earthquakes
5324:Environment
5139:Integration
5113:1943 famine
5061:British Raj
5028:Late modern
4952:Middle Ages
4916:Alchon Huns
4828:Mathematics
4818:Linguistics
4710:Asia portal
4611:States with
4531:Philippines
4471:South Korea
4466:North Korea
4361:Afghanistan
4110:Area source
4019:Pit latrine
3942:Groundwater
3699:Gold mining
3694:Coal mining
3665:Toxic waste
3630:Green waste
3603:Brown waste
3586:Solid waste
3133:Exhaust gas
2792:(1): 5978.
2625:26 February
2599:5 September
2409:: 741–763.
2355:25 December
2234:10983/22670
1861:: 629–684.
1721:24 December
1368:Guma, India
1262:Malthusians
1206:, and land/
884:Area source
726:Groundwater
479:Green waste
459:Brown waste
443:Solid waste
201:Information
96:Exhaust gas
7998:Disability
7903:Censorship
7832:Cybercrime
7787:Corruption
7764:Secularism
7236:television
7226:Literature
7030:Corruption
6753:Television
6721:Healthcare
6642:Automotive
6589:Tamil Nadu
6456:Labour law
6439:Demography
6242:NITI Aayog
6148:Governance
6134:BSE SENSEX
6086:Secularism
6041:Censorship
5832:Penal Code
5731:Parliament
5708:Government
5513:Waterfalls
5357:Ecoregions
5220:Pokhran-II
5018:Bengal War
4833:Metallurgy
4591:Uzbekistan
4566:Tajikistan
4481:Kyrgyzstan
4461:Kazakhstan
4381:Bangladesh
4371:Azerbaijan
4262:by country
4258:Categories
4196:Zero waste
4077:Pollutants
4031:Stagnation
3969:Monitoring
3937:Freshwater
3813:Air travel
3625:Food waste
3545:Pesticides
3535:Herbicides
3439:Industrial
3268:Biological
3128:Demolition
3121:Renovation
3104:Joss paper
3089:Combustion
2541:19 January
1695:References
1586:, a major
1472:See also:
1286:pesticides
1185:resilience
1183:, loss of
1128:single-use
1071:World Bank
971:By country
963:Categories
854:Pollutants
831:Wastewater
801:Stagnation
746:Monitoring
721:Freshwater
587:Air travel
474:Food waste
416:Defecation
226:Ecological
159:Biological
91:Combustion
33:Part of a
7961:Sexuality
7951:Feudalism
7946:Colourism
7930:Fake news
7855:Epidemics
7822:Terrorism
7569:Polyandry
7462:Education
7432:Transport
7415:Clearance
7268:Sculpture
7221:Festivals
7187:Webcomics
7139:Sexuality
7089:Languages
7052:Education
6882:Regulator
6829:Transport
6726:Hospitals
6662:Education
6630:Livestock
6594:Telangana
6584:Rajasthan
6544:Karnataka
6539:Jharkhand
6343:Insurance
6322:Inflation
6227:Subsidies
6126:Companies
6056:Democracy
6051:Elections
6023:Air Force
5748:President
5736:Lok Sabha
5613:Districts
5568:Southeast
5563:Southwest
5553:Northeast
5546:Northwest
5508:Volcanoes
5468:Mountains
5411:Landforms
5248:Geography
5123:Partition
5088:Zamindari
4871:Stone Age
4808:Economics
4793:Astronomy
4774:Overviews
4677:Hong Kong
4631:Palestine
4556:Sri Lanka
4551:Singapore
4431:Indonesia
4154:Responses
4125:Garbology
4051:Turbidity
3999:Oil spill
3932:Firewater
3833:Vandalism
3795:Satellite
3492:Poisoning
3487:Plutonium
3467:Actinides
3459:Radiation
3207:Wood dust
3069:Acid rain
3044:Pollution
2806:2041-1723
2099:1090-2414
2085:: 57–64.
2056:1080-7039
1818:145266515
1778:29 August
1552:ponds of
1266:geometric
1247:poor laws
1215:Ghaziabad
899:Garbology
816:Turbidity
766:Oil spill
716:Firewater
701:Biosolids
607:Vandalism
366:Poisoning
361:Plutonium
336:Actinides
329:Radiation
71:Acid rain
43:Pollution
8018:Category
7956:Gambling
7908:Internet
7860:HIV/AIDS
7850:Diabetes
7673:Feminism
7653:Devadasi
7590:Abortion
7583:Children
7574:Polygyny
7470:Literacy
7253:Painting
7216:Folklore
7172:Blogging
7114:Religion
7099:Literacy
6834:Aviation
6819:Textiles
6758:Printing
6748:FM Radio
6716:Gambling
6711:Forestry
6647:Chemical
6461:Pensions
6368:National
6310:Governor
6261:Currency
6222:Taxation
6139:NIFTY 50
6076:Scandals
6033:Politics
6005:Military
5716:Agencies
5696:Politics
5632:See also
5448:Glaciers
5397:Wildlife
5287:Heritage
5132:Republic
5066:Railways
5036:Colonial
5008:Marathas
4975:Kakatiya
4863:Ancient
4838:Military
4823:Maritime
4798:Clothing
4781:Timeline
4700:Category
4621:Abkhazia
4571:Thailand
4526:Pakistan
4506:Mongolia
4501:Maldives
4496:Malaysia
4396:Cambodia
4242:Treaties
4214:Diseases
4026:Shipping
3922:Diseases
3770:Landfill
3445:Abstract
3442:Military
3375:Wildfire
3224:Smelting
3192:Asbestos
2970:22412284
2885:Archived
2872:Archived
2824:33293507
2763:Archived
2735:BBC News
2107:23116622
2064:86942832
1976:18937837
1934:23264273
1926:16546805
1609:See also
1605:nothing
1562:Bhatinda
1558:Faridkot
1425:Pakistan
1278:tractors
955:Treaties
935:Diseases
791:Shipping
756:Nutrient
706:Diseases
271:Wildfire
7880:Suicide
7875:Obesity
7865:Leprosy
7475:Ragging
7388:Poverty
7345:Economy
7273:tallest
7194:Cuisine
7154:Culture
7109:Prisons
7104:Poverty
7045:Indians
7018:Society
7004:culture
6824:Tourism
6677:Nuclear
6657:Defence
6635:Fishing
6618:Sectors
6569:Mizoram
6524:Haryana
6519:Gujarat
6449:Poverty
6380:History
6353:Bullion
6338:Banking
6293:Coinage
6278:History
6114:Economy
5887:Federal
5598:Borders
5531:Central
5523:Regions
5503:Valleys
5477:Plains
5458:Islands
5418:Beaches
5382:Geology
5372:Forests
5342:Climate
5260:Geology
5071:Economy
5051:Plassey
5003:Mughals
4965:Hoysala
4891:Mauryas
4803:Coinage
4763:History
4596:Vietnam
4511:Myanmar
4491:Lebanon
4421:Georgia
4376:Bahrain
4366:Armenia
4271:Commons
4046:Thermal
3947:Hypoxia
3731:Garbage
3502:Uranium
3353:Natural
3302:Digital
3234:Aerosol
3212:Welding
3099:Biomass
3094:Biofuel
3053:History
2961:3299104
2815:7723057
1772:Reuters
1550:fly ash
1413:monsoon
1239:Malthus
1231:Kolkata
849:History
731:Hypoxia
560:Thermal
514:Plastic
376:Uranium
250:Natural
195:Digital
171:Genetic
7842:Health
7698:Sexism
7527:Family
7368:Labour
7358:Famine
7182:Comics
7177:Cinema
7084:Health
6792:Retail
6765:Mining
6743:Cinema
6667:Energy
6579:Punjab
6574:Odisha
6554:Ladakh
6549:Kerala
6487:States
6444:Income
6427:People
6363:Bombay
5608:Cities
5498:Rivers
5433:Desert
5428:Coasts
5423:Canals
4848:Postal
4641:Taiwan
4576:Turkey
4541:Russia
4476:Kuwait
4456:Jordan
4446:Israel
4406:Cyprus
4391:Brunei
4386:Bhutan
4135:Midden
4115:Debris
4070:Topics
4009:Sewage
3962:debris
3957:Marine
3805:Visual
3689:Mining
3684:Litter
3177:Mining
2968:
2958:
2921:
2897:, 2006
2891:, 2010
2878:, 2010
2865:, 2011
2822:
2812:
2804:
2145:Nature
2123:; and
2105:
2097:
2062:
2054:
1974:
1932:
1924:
1834:
1816:
1566:Punjab
1546:Punjab
1483:image.
1445:total
1345:sewage
1053:, 2005
909:Midden
904:Legacy
889:Debris
843:Topics
796:Sludge
786:Sewage
741:Marine
580:Visual
499:Mining
494:Litter
35:series
7976:Hijra
7895:Media
7779:Crime
7726:Dalit
7635:Women
7410:Slums
7280:Sport
7248:Music
7231:Media
7211:Dress
7206:Dance
7144:Youth
7134:Women
7035:Crime
6925:NCLAT
6913:Other
6889:IRDAI
6871:Power
6866:Water
6856:Roads
6846:Ports
6839:Civil
6809:Space
6738:Media
6687:Solar
6509:Delhi
6504:Bihar
6499:Assam
6298:Paisa
5603:Towns
5558:South
5541:North
5463:Lakes
5377:Flora
5367:Fauna
4942:Chola
4786:Years
4682:Macau
4601:Yemen
4561:Syria
4536:Qatar
4516:Nepal
4451:Japan
4426:India
4416:Egypt
4401:China
4206:Lists
4145:Waste
4087:Paint
3904:Water
3787:Space
3428:Sonar
3423:Urban
3401:Water
3385:Noise
3360:Ozone
3327:Light
3258:Waste
3150:Smoke
2661:(PDF)
2654:(PDF)
2535:(PDF)
2528:(PDF)
2497:(PDF)
2480:(PDF)
2473:(PDF)
2382:(PDF)
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2143:, in
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2060:S2CID
2020:(PDF)
1972:S2CID
1952:(PDF)
1930:S2CID
1814:S2CID
1755:(PDF)
1421:India
927:Lists
919:Waste
864:Paint
689:Water
541:Space
284:Noise
256:Ozone
221:Light
24:India
7966:LGBT
7693:Sati
7688:Rape
7199:wine
6972:FEMA
6937:IBBI
6932:BIFR
6920:NCLT
6904:IBBI
6899:SEBI
6851:Rail
6770:Coal
6692:Wind
6466:EPFO
6315:Mint
6273:Sign
6018:Navy
6013:Army
5847:LGBT
5575:West
5536:East
5076:Army
4970:Pala
4813:LGBT
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4436:Iran
4120:Dust
4103:Misc
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3397:Land
3241:Soot
3229:Smog
3145:Haze
2966:PMID
2919:ISBN
2820:PMID
2802:ISSN
2627:2020
2601:2012
2543:2012
2357:2011
2191:link
2103:PMID
2095:ISSN
2052:ISSN
1991:Fuel
1922:PMID
1832:ISBN
1780:2019
1723:2011
1560:and
1456:The
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1092:and
894:Dust
878:Misc
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141:Soot
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101:Haze
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6942:IBC
6894:RBI
6514:Goa
6476:PPF
6471:NPS
5815:Law
5651:in
5438:ECZ
4653:and
4231:2.5
3843:War
3406:Air
3061:Air
2956:PMC
2946:doi
2810:PMC
2794:doi
2620:CNN
2411:doi
2229:hdl
2221:doi
2087:doi
2044:doi
1999:doi
1964:doi
1914:doi
1863:doi
1806:doi
620:War
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