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Enterprise legal management

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2756: 978: 1260:, increased reliance on internal counsel, and convergence of outside counsel. Use of flat fees for entire matters grew from 12 to 20% during 2013–15, with larger legal departments—those serving companies with at least $ 4 billion in annual revenue—more than twice as likely to use a flat fee structure compared to companies with less than $ 100 million in annual revenue. 1263:
Legal departments use analytics to inform these budgeting and forecasting decisions, with the selection of outside law firms based on tradeoffs between cost and attorney performance. Internal historical billing data and industry benchmarks identify trends and differences among providers, and average
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The expansion of ELM as a practice management strategy was fostered by the growth of ELM software. That growth, in turn, was made possible through the expansion of the Internet and adoption of SaaS platforms across a wide range of industries. Total revenue of all SaaS providers accelerated into the
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Over time, the demand for budgetary information, including metrics such as the ratio of legal spend to total enterprise revenue, extended beyond board members to include other stakeholders. Corporate legal departments were positioned as the next frontier of corporate efficiency and risk management,
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systems did not meet the specific needs of legal departments. External legal costs presented unique management challenges because of the billable-hour model and unpredictable labor requirements. Software specialization integrated matter management and preexisting, internal billing software. This
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Departments’ varied sizes and responsibilities created a range of practice management needs. A legal department with a small number of in-house attorneys might oversee thousands of cases managed by outside counsel, while a large internal legal department could handle most cases in-house. Smaller
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includes the storage and retrieval of all data related to matters handled by a legal department, including the creation, revision, approval, and consumption of legal documents. Matter management is used to facilitate document collaboration internally and with outside counsel. In complex legal
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A Blue Hill Research report stated that economic motivations have encouraged adoption, with an average return on investment of 766%; median spend contraction of 4.5% from automated processing and rejection of nonconforming invoices; and median recurring annual spend reduction of 4% from use of
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Historically, corporate legal spend was considered a “black box” with limited predictability and transparency, making it difficult for corporate legal teams to parse differences of efficiency and cost among outside firms, or to benchmark firm performance against previously hired counsel.
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ELM software primarily supports matter management and electronic billing, with derived analytics and reporting guiding legal department business processes. As of 2013, the maturity level of the industry was characterized as early mainstream, with market penetration of less than 20%.
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Variables affecting the purchase of ELM software include considerations of license type, usage scope, maintenance and support, installation location, and license fee calculation. Vendors employ a range of licensing practices, with no model inherently advantaged or disadvantaged.
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integration provided the opportunity to meet management demands for increased communication and information from within corporate legal departments. Ultimately, it extended further to combine legal information with finance, compliance, and risk-management departments.
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These developments also presented risks to enterprise-wide information management. Specialized software generated the potential for conflicts between company‐wide enterprise solutions and the ELM systems of in-house legal departments. Additionally, maintaining
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survey, CLOs increasingly focus on regulatory compliance, customer and stakeholder satisfaction, and risk management. Efforts to reduce legal spend center on the reduction of outside counsel costs, achieved through the negotiation of
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provides a centralized repository for legal bills and invoices, and a method to deliver those bills securely for review and payment. ELM software integrates with internal electronic billing software through the
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Electronic billing automates review for compliance errors, allocation to cost centers, and routing for approval. Independent research suggests that it reduces costs by decreasing manual labor and paper costs.
1110:(SaaS) platforms. Within legal departments, factors included greater regulatory compliance risk, smaller budgets, and board member demands for greater accountability, predictability, and transparency. 1031:
ELM developed during the 1990s in response to increase corporate demands for accountability, transparency, and predictability. It employs software to manage internal legal documents and workflows,
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Several factors led to a shift away from traditional, low-technology solutions and toward ELM, most notably the expansion of the Internet during the 1990s and subsequent development of
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refers to the business aspect of operating a law firm or in-house legal team. Components include economics, workplace communication and management, ethics, and client service.
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and encouraged to operate as a true business partner. This created pressure to reduce costs and, when possible, generate revenue for the larger enterprise.
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by driving early settlements for claims likely to carry a greater than average cost. ELM vendors that offer these predictive claims include
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Matter management and electronic billing data collected by ELM software is used to generate reports and provide analytics that influence
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litigation, ELM software provides matter management capabilities such as batch uploading of invoices to expedite review and approval.
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The first electronic transitions were to generic matter management applications, which replaced paper files as the system of record.
1376: 1213: 20: 1632: 1220:) format, which has standardized the transfer of legal data. Development of LEDES in the late 1990s was supplemented by the 1001: 77: 1960: 1291:. Early data regarding return on investment of predictive data analytics suggests average legal spend reductions of 6-11% 1225: 2637: 1891: 1865: 1799: 1678: 1525: 1402: 2738: 705: 2652: 2642: 2381: 2361: 562: 2292: 2225: 1264:
fees associated with matter types. Some ELM software vendors offer comparative metrics harvested from subscribers.
994: 611: 2616: 2230: 1551: 1499: 1164: 2790: 2035: 982: 727: 637: 288: 2780: 1985: 1257: 1138: 845: 631: 459: 2621: 2484: 1245: 835: 722: 2611: 2366: 1078:, and board of directors’ communications. ELM software may integrate some or all of these components. 865: 1734:"Legal E-Billing Technology Geared toward Mass Tort Litigation Drastically Reduces Client Review Time" 2479: 2371: 2103: 870: 649: 591: 293: 125: 2785: 2733: 2489: 1953: 1221: 1154:(CLOs) reported a data breach during 2013–15, with the health-care industry especially vulnerable. 885: 860: 596: 306: 240: 210: 1703:"Enterprise Legal Management: Electronic Billing and Matter Management Systems for Corporations". 1576:"Enterprise Legal Management: Electronic Billing and Matter Management Systems for Corporations". 1442:"Enterprise Legal Management: Electronic Billing and Matter Management Systems for Corporations". 1330:"Enterprise Legal Management: Electronic Billing and Matter Management Systems for Corporations". 2668: 2514: 2474: 2312: 2176: 2040: 2013: 2003: 1458: 1272: 1091: 875: 855: 840: 795: 621: 366: 346: 297: 283: 278: 274: 235: 29: 2760: 2703: 2698: 2683: 2519: 2469: 2376: 2297: 2123: 2008: 1059: 1043:
Still an evolving term, ELM is a recognized management discipline and a strategic objective of
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in order to predict claims costs. These types of predictions are intended to reduce insurer's
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was and remains a preeminent concern, especially for SaaS-based ELM platforms. One in four
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Wheeler, John (23 October 2013). "Magic Quadrant for Enterprise Legal Management".
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Wheeler, John (23 October 2013). "Magic Quadrant for Enterprise Legal Management".
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Wheeler, John (23 October 2013). "Magic Quadrant for Enterprise Legal Management".
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Wheeler, John (23 October 2013). "Magic Quadrant for Enterprise Legal Management".
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Wheeler, John (23 October 2013). "Magic Quadrant for Enterprise Legal Management".
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Wheeler, John (23 October 2013). "Magic Quadrant for Enterprise Legal Management".
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Wheeler, John (23 October 2013). "Magic Quadrant for Enterprise Legal Management".
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Wheeler, John (23 October 2013). "Magic Quadrant for Enterprise Legal Management".
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Wheeler, John (23 October 2013). "Magic Quadrant for Enterprise Legal Management".
1268: 1119: 957: 775: 717: 542: 537: 499: 336: 331: 90: 1917: 1633:"Worldwide SaaS Enterprise Applications 2014–2018 Forecast and 2013 Vendor Shares" 2606: 2547: 2504: 2499: 2411: 2391: 2208: 2128: 1305: 1288: 1044: 910: 762: 655: 519: 449: 439: 356: 253: 220: 185: 105: 85: 2708: 1276: 940: 469: 464: 391: 386: 376: 230: 205: 180: 2774: 2728: 2673: 2575: 2524: 1147: 1055:); others maintain that ELM and GRC are separate entities along a continuum. 1035:
and invoicing, and to guide decision-making through reporting and analytics.
915: 351: 198: 1892:"Benchmark Report: The Business Value of Legal Spend Management Investments" 1866:"Benchmark Report: The Business Value of Legal Spend Management Investments" 1800:"Benchmark Report: The Business Value of Legal Spend Management Investments" 1679:"Benchmark Report: The Business Value of Legal Spend Management Investments" 1526:"Benchmark Report: The Business Value of Legal Spend Management Investments" 1403:"Benchmark Report: The Business Value of Legal Spend Management Investments" 494: 371: 361: 73: 2552: 1918:"ELM Overview: The Impact of Predictive Claims Analytics in ELM Software" 950: 489: 130: 115: 110: 19:"Legal management" redirects here. For type of academic discipline, see 2557: 1969: 1067: 43: 2459: 2302: 1197: 424: 326: 319: 1267:
Recent developments within ELM software include the utilization of
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departments focused on management of workflow, collaboration, and
1047:. Some have argued that ELM falls within the broader category of 1284: 1252: 1232:) to establish consistent coding of services by outside counsel. 95: 977: 2602:
Association of Technology, Management, and Applied Engineering
1938: 1229: 1217: 898: 60: 1239: 504: 1122:; larger departments had greater needs for internal 1759:"LEDES: The Global Standard in Legal Data Exchange" 1758: 1280: 1175:analytics to support data-driven spend management. 1377:"When Enterprise Legal Management and GRC Collide" 1311:Legal governance, risk management, and compliance 1126:, attorney utilization, and document management. 2772: 1101: 16:Field of business administration on legal issues 1132: 1954: 1182: 1002: 1086: 1961: 1947: 1058:Separate but related technologies include 1009: 995: 1240:Analytics and business process management 1081: 1823: 1782: 1717: 1661: 1590: 1482: 1426: 1359: 1344: 1323: 1214:Legal Electronic Data Exchange Standard 2773: 1552:"ELM Systems Provide Global Solutions" 1500:"ELM Systems Provide Global Solutions" 21:Legal management (academic discipline) 1942: 1203: 1889: 1863: 1797: 1676: 1523: 1459:"New Solution Models Evolve for ELM" 1456: 1400: 1226:Uniform Task-Based Management System 1187: 2638:Bachelor of Business Administration 1915: 1549: 1497: 13: 2739:Organizational behavior management 1840:"Chief Legal Officers 2015 Survey" 1607:"Chief Legal Officers 2015 Survey" 14: 2802: 2653:Doctor of Business Administration 2643:Master of Business Administration 1630: 983:Business and economics portal 2754: 1844:Association of Corporate Counsel 1611:Association of Corporate Counsel 1374: 976: 1909: 1883: 1857: 1832: 1817: 1791: 1776: 1751: 1726: 1711: 1696: 1670: 1655: 1624: 1599: 1584: 1569: 1543: 1517: 1491: 1157: 2617:Chartered Management Institute 1968: 1637:International Data Corporation 1476: 1450: 1435: 1420: 1394: 1368: 1353: 1338: 1165:International Data Corporation 1038: 1: 1316: 1102:Transition and early adoption 638:management information system 289:Chief human resources officer 1986:Index of management articles 1258:alternative fee arrangements 1139:enterprise resource planning 1133:Specialization and expansion 632:Enterprise resource planning 460:Financial statement analysis 7: 2622:Critical management studies 2485:Full range leadership model 1294: 1246:business process management 1022:Enterprise legal management 10: 2807: 2612:Certified Business Manager 1705:Hyperion MarketView Report 1578:Hyperion MarketView Report 1444:Hyperion MarketView Report 1332:Hyperion MarketView Report 1248:within legal departments. 1183:Components of ELM software 18: 2752: 2661: 2630: 2594: 2566: 2538: 2480:Evidence-based management 2450: 2424: 2352: 2326: 2283: 2251: 2207: 2196: 2142: 2077: 2070: 2059: 1994: 1976: 1087:Early practice management 294:Chief information officer 126:Limited liability company 2734:Organization development 2490:Management by objectives 1222:American Bar Association 1051:, risk, and compliance ( 307:Chief technology officer 241:Mergers and acquisitions 211:Constitutional documents 36:Management of a business 2515:Social entrepreneurship 2475:Earned value management 1273:artificial intelligence 1092:Law practice management 367:Environmental economics 347:International economics 298:Chief marketing officer 284:Chief financial officer 279:Chief operating officer 275:Chief executive officer 236:International trade law 30:Business administration 2761:Systems science portal 2704:Management development 2699:Management cybernetics 2684:Executive compensation 2520:Sustainable management 2382:Information technology 2362:Environmental resource 1082:Historical development 1060:information governance 936:International business 921:Business judgment rule 266:Chief business officer 166:Annual general meeting 146:State-owned enterprise 136:Privately held company 2724:Managerial psychology 2689:Management consulting 2510:Scientific management 2293:Customer relationship 1981:Outline of management 1108:Software as a service 612:Customer relationship 548:Business intelligence 510:Financial institution 485:International finance 435:Cash conversion cycle 342:Development economics 303:Chief product officer 51:Management accounting 2791:Software development 2719:Managerial economics 2679:Corporate governance 2586:Oliver E. Williamson 2465:Collaborative method 1463:Hyperion GP Research 1152:chief legal officers 1064:electronic discovery 1049:corporate governance 553:Business development 397:Economic development 159:Corporate governance 56:Financial accounting 2781:Business management 2581:Eliyahu M. Goldratt 1076:corporate secretary 1072:contract management 963:Business statistics 946:International trade 931:Business operations 627:Electronic business 532:Types of management 420:Financial statement 402:Economic statistics 270:Chief brand officer 226:Corporate liability 141:Sole proprietorship 121:Joint-stock company 2744:Pointy-haired Boss 2694:Management control 2530:Virtual management 1916:Markham, Matthew. 1896:Blue Hill Research 1870:Blue Hill Research 1804:Blue Hill Research 1683:Blue Hill Research 1631:Dover, Christine. 1550:Kozubek, Michael. 1530:Blue Hill Research 1498:Kozubek, Michael. 1407:Blue Hill Research 1209:Electronic billing 1204:Electronic billing 1033:electronic billing 926:Consumer behaviour 728:Product life-cycle 515:Capital management 480:Managerial finance 171:Board of directors 2768: 2767: 2714:Management system 2648:PhD in management 2420: 2419: 2279: 2278: 2192: 2191: 2160:Product lifecycle 1890:Houlihan, David. 1864:Houlihan, David. 1798:Houlihan, David. 1677:Houlihan, David. 1524:Houlihan, David. 1401:Houlihan, David. 1301:Corporate lawyers 1193:Matter management 1188:Matter management 1124:matter management 1019: 1018: 906:Business analysis 475:Corporate finance 445:Capital budgeting 382:Knowledge economy 176:Supervisory board 2798: 2758: 2495:Management style 2205: 2204: 2075: 2074: 2068: 2067: 1963: 1956: 1949: 1940: 1939: 1933: 1932: 1930: 1928: 1913: 1907: 1906: 1904: 1902: 1887: 1881: 1880: 1878: 1876: 1861: 1855: 1854: 1852: 1850: 1836: 1830: 1829: 1821: 1815: 1814: 1812: 1810: 1795: 1789: 1788: 1780: 1774: 1773: 1771: 1769: 1755: 1749: 1748: 1746: 1744: 1730: 1724: 1723: 1715: 1709: 1708: 1700: 1694: 1693: 1691: 1689: 1674: 1668: 1667: 1659: 1653: 1652: 1650: 1648: 1639:. Archived from 1628: 1622: 1621: 1619: 1617: 1603: 1597: 1596: 1588: 1582: 1581: 1573: 1567: 1566: 1564: 1562: 1547: 1541: 1540: 1538: 1536: 1521: 1515: 1514: 1512: 1510: 1495: 1489: 1488: 1480: 1474: 1473: 1471: 1469: 1457:Iffergan, Eyal. 1454: 1448: 1447: 1439: 1433: 1432: 1424: 1418: 1417: 1415: 1413: 1398: 1392: 1391: 1389: 1387: 1372: 1366: 1365: 1357: 1351: 1350: 1342: 1336: 1335: 1327: 1269:machine learning 1196:matters such as 1163:2010s, with the 1120:spend management 1011: 1004: 997: 981: 980: 958:Business process 500:Financial market 337:Labour economics 332:Public economics 91:Corporation sole 26: 25: 2806: 2805: 2801: 2800: 2799: 2797: 2796: 2795: 2786:Practice of law 2771: 2770: 2769: 2764: 2748: 2657: 2626: 2607:Business school 2590: 2568: 2562: 2548:Decision-making 2540: 2534: 2505:Micromanagement 2500:Macromanagement 2452: 2446: 2416: 2372:Human resources 2367:Field inventory 2348: 2322: 2285: 2275: 2247: 2200: 2198: 2188: 2138: 2081: 2063: 2061: 2055: 1997:of 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309: 300: 291: 286: 281: 272: 263: 257: 252: 251: 248: 247: 244: 243: 238: 233: 231:Insolvency law 228: 223: 218: 213: 208: 206:Commercial law 202: 197: 196: 193: 192: 189: 188: 183: 181:Advisory board 178: 173: 168: 162: 157: 156: 153: 152: 149: 148: 143: 138: 133: 128: 123: 118: 113: 108: 103: 98: 93: 88: 82: 72: 71: 68: 67: 64: 63: 58: 53: 47: 42: 41: 38: 37: 33: 32: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2803: 2792: 2789: 2787: 2784: 2782: 2779: 2778: 2776: 2763: 2762: 2757: 2751: 2745: 2742: 2740: 2737: 2735: 2732: 2730: 2729:Managerialism 2727: 2725: 2722: 2720: 2717: 2715: 2712: 2710: 2707: 2705: 2702: 2700: 2697: 2695: 2692: 2690: 2687: 2685: 2682: 2680: 2677: 2675: 2674:Collaboration 2672: 2670: 2667: 2666: 2664: 2660: 2654: 2651: 2649: 2646: 2644: 2641: 2639: 2636: 2635: 2633: 2629: 2623: 2620: 2618: 2615: 2613: 2610: 2608: 2605: 2603: 2600: 2599: 2597: 2593: 2587: 2584: 2582: 2579: 2577: 2576:Peter Drucker 2574: 2573: 2571: 2565: 2559: 2556: 2554: 2551: 2549: 2546: 2545: 2543: 2537: 2531: 2528: 2526: 2525:Team building 2523: 2521: 2518: 2516: 2513: 2511: 2508: 2506: 2503: 2501: 2498: 2496: 2493: 2491: 2488: 2486: 2483: 2481: 2478: 2476: 2473: 2471: 2468: 2466: 2463: 2461: 2458: 2457: 2455: 2449: 2443: 2440: 2438: 2435: 2433: 2430: 2429: 2427: 2423: 2413: 2410: 2408: 2405: 2403: 2400: 2398: 2395: 2393: 2390: 2388: 2385: 2383: 2380: 2378: 2375: 2373: 2370: 2368: 2365: 2363: 2360: 2359: 2357: 2355: 2351: 2345: 2342: 2340: 2337: 2335: 2332: 2331: 2329: 2325: 2319: 2316: 2314: 2311: 2309: 2306: 2304: 2301: 2299: 2296: 2294: 2291: 2290: 2288: 2282: 2272: 2269: 2267: 2264: 2262: 2259: 2258: 2256: 2254: 2250: 2244: 2241: 2237: 2234: 2232: 2229: 2228: 2227: 2223: 2220: 2218: 2215: 2214: 2212: 2210: 2206: 2203: 2195: 2185: 2182: 2178: 2175: 2174: 2173: 2170: 2166: 2163: 2161: 2158: 2157: 2156: 2153: 2151: 2148: 2147: 2145: 2141: 2135: 2132: 2130: 2127: 2125: 2122: 2120: 2117: 2115: 2112: 2110: 2107: 2105: 2104:Communication 2102: 2100: 2097: 2095: 2092: 2090: 2087: 2086: 2084: 2080: 2076: 2073: 2069: 2066: 2058: 2052: 2049: 2047: 2044: 2042: 2039: 2037: 2034: 2032: 2029: 2027: 2024: 2020: 2017: 2016: 2015: 2012: 2010: 2007: 2005: 2002: 2001: 1999: 1993: 1987: 1984: 1982: 1979: 1978: 1975: 1971: 1964: 1959: 1957: 1952: 1950: 1945: 1944: 1941: 1923: 1919: 1912: 1897: 1893: 1886: 1871: 1867: 1860: 1845: 1841: 1835: 1827: 1820: 1805: 1801: 1794: 1786: 1779: 1764: 1760: 1754: 1739: 1735: 1729: 1721: 1714: 1706: 1699: 1684: 1680: 1673: 1665: 1658: 1642: 1638: 1634: 1627: 1612: 1608: 1602: 1594: 1587: 1579: 1572: 1557: 1553: 1546: 1531: 1527: 1520: 1505: 1501: 1494: 1486: 1479: 1464: 1460: 1453: 1445: 1438: 1430: 1423: 1408: 1404: 1397: 1382: 1378: 1371: 1363: 1356: 1348: 1341: 1333: 1326: 1322: 1312: 1309: 1307: 1304: 1302: 1299: 1298: 1292: 1290: 1286: 1282: 1278: 1274: 1270: 1265: 1261: 1259: 1254: 1249: 1247: 1237: 1233: 1231: 1227: 1223: 1219: 1215: 1210: 1201: 1199: 1194: 1180: 1176: 1172: 1168: 1166: 1155: 1153: 1149: 1148:data security 1143: 1140: 1130: 1127: 1125: 1121: 1115: 1111: 1109: 1099: 1095: 1093: 1079: 1077: 1073: 1069: 1065: 1061: 1056: 1054: 1050: 1046: 1036: 1034: 1029: 1027: 1023: 1012: 1007: 1005: 1000: 998: 993: 992: 990: 989: 984: 979: 974: 973: 972: 971: 964: 961: 959: 956: 952: 949: 948: 947: 944: 942: 939: 937: 934: 932: 929: 927: 924: 922: 919: 917: 916:Business plan 914: 912: 909: 907: 904: 903: 900: 895: 894: 887: 884: 882: 879: 877: 874: 872: 869: 867: 864: 862: 859: 857: 854: 852: 849: 847: 846:Communication 844: 842: 839: 837: 834: 833: 827: 826: 819: 816: 814: 811: 807: 806:administrator 804: 803: 802: 799: 797: 794: 792: 789: 787: 784: 782: 779: 777: 774: 770: 767: 766: 764: 761: 759: 756: 754: 751: 749: 746: 744: 741: 739: 736: 734: 731: 729: 726: 724: 721: 719: 716: 714: 711: 707: 704: 703: 701: 698: 696: 693: 689: 688:administrator 686: 685: 684: 681: 679: 676: 674: 671: 669: 666: 664: 661: 657: 654: 653: 651: 648: 646: 643: 639: 636: 635: 633: 630: 628: 625: 623: 620: 618: 615: 613: 610: 608: 605: 603: 600: 598: 597:Configuration 595: 593: 590: 586: 583: 582: 581: 578: 574: 571: 570: 569: 566: 564: 561: 559: 556: 554: 551: 549: 546: 544: 541: 539: 536: 535: 529: 528: 521: 518: 516: 513: 511: 508: 506: 503: 501: 498: 496: 493: 491: 488: 486: 483: 481: 478: 476: 473: 471: 468: 466: 463: 461: 458: 456: 453: 451: 448: 446: 443: 441: 438: 436: 433: 431: 428: 426: 423: 421: 418: 417: 411: 410: 403: 400: 398: 395: 393: 390: 388: 385: 383: 380: 378: 375: 373: 370: 368: 365: 363: 360: 358: 355: 353: 352:Mixed economy 350: 348: 345: 343: 340: 338: 335: 333: 330: 328: 325: 324: 321: 316: 315: 308: 304: 301: 299: 295: 292: 290: 287: 285: 282: 280: 276: 273: 271: 267: 264: 262: 259: 258: 255: 250: 249: 242: 239: 237: 234: 232: 229: 227: 224: 222: 219: 217: 214: 212: 209: 207: 204: 203: 200: 199:Corporate law 195: 194: 187: 184: 182: 179: 177: 174: 172: 169: 167: 164: 163: 160: 155: 154: 147: 144: 142: 139: 137: 134: 132: 129: 127: 124: 122: 119: 117: 114: 112: 109: 107: 104: 102: 99: 97: 94: 92: 89: 87: 84: 83: 79: 75: 70: 69: 62: 59: 57: 54: 52: 49: 48: 45: 40: 39: 35: 34: 31: 28: 27: 22: 2759: 2313:Supply chain 2286:relationship 2284:On aspect or 2177:Construction 2143:On component 2118: 2064:organization 2036:Intelligence 1925:. Retrieved 1921: 1911: 1899:. Retrieved 1895: 1885: 1873:. Retrieved 1869: 1859: 1847:. Retrieved 1843: 1834: 1825: 1819: 1807:. Retrieved 1803: 1793: 1784: 1778: 1766:. Retrieved 1762: 1753: 1741:. Retrieved 1737: 1728: 1719: 1713: 1704: 1698: 1686:. Retrieved 1682: 1672: 1663: 1657: 1645:. Retrieved 1641:the original 1636: 1626: 1614:. Retrieved 1610: 1601: 1592: 1586: 1577: 1571: 1559:. Retrieved 1555: 1545: 1533:. Retrieved 1529: 1519: 1507:. Retrieved 1503: 1493: 1484: 1478: 1466:. Retrieved 1462: 1452: 1443: 1437: 1428: 1422: 1410:. Retrieved 1406: 1396: 1384:. Retrieved 1380: 1370: 1361: 1355: 1346: 1340: 1331: 1325: 1266: 1262: 1250: 1243: 1234: 1207: 1191: 1177: 1173: 1169: 1161: 1158:ELM software 1144: 1136: 1128: 1116: 1112: 1105: 1096: 1090: 1057: 1042: 1030: 1025: 1021: 1020: 836:Architecture 830:Organization 796:Supply chain 672: 622:Earned value 495:Stock market 372:Open economy 362:Econometrics 101:Conglomerate 2553:Forecasting 2470:Distributed 2377:Information 2354:On resource 2298:Engineering 2124:Performance 2082:(top-level) 2009:Association 1707:: 76. 2013. 1580:: 10. 2013. 1375:Mont, Joe. 1039:Definitions 951:Trade route 866:Engineering 861:Development 713:Performance 656:development 617:Distributed 490:Liquidation 131:Partnership 116:Corporation 111:Cooperative 2775:Categories 2558:Leadership 2541:activities 2453:approaches 2407:Technology 2327:On problem 2308:Perception 2261:Accounting 2226:production 2222:Operations 2199:department 2114:Innovation 2089:Capability 2051:Reputation 2031:Healthcare 2019:Restaurant 1970:Management 1738:Acuity ELM 1446:: 8. 2013. 1334:: 6. 2013. 1317:References 1068:legal hold 818:Technology 700:Operations 580:Commercial 573:innovation 563:Capability 455:Derivative 44:Accounting 2595:Education 2567:Pioneers, 2460:Adhocracy 2425:Positions 2397:Materials 2387:Knowledge 2303:Logistics 2217:Marketing 2109:Financial 2079:Strategic 2062:within an 2060:By focus, 1927:19 August 1198:mass tort 886:Structure 871:Hierarchy 791:Strategic 678:Materials 668:Knowledge 645:Financial 585:Marketing 430:Factoring 425:Insurance 327:Commodity 320:Economics 2569:scholars 2451:Methods, 2334:Conflict 2150:Facility 2071:On scope 2041:Military 2014:Business 2004:Academic 1295:See also 1137:Initial 876:Patterns 856:Conflict 841:Behavior 781:Security 758:Resource 743:Property 706:services 663:Incident 602:Conflict 558:Capacity 261:Chairman 216:Contract 2631:Degrees 2539:Skills, 2432:Interim 2271:Records 2236:Quality 2231:Process 2201:managed 2184:Program 2172:Project 2155:Product 2134:Systems 2094:Capital 1995:By type 1901:14 July 1875:14 July 1849:14 July 1826:Gartner 1809:14 July 1785:Gartner 1768:14 July 1743:14 July 1720:Gartner 1688:14 July 1664:Gartner 1647:14 July 1616:14 July 1593:Gartner 1561:14 July 1535:14 July 1509:14 July 1485:Gartner 1468:14 July 1429:Gartner 1412:14 July 1386:14 July 1362:Gartner 1347:Gartner 1285:Jalubro 1253:Gartner 851:Culture 801:Systems 786:Service 765:  753:Records 748:Quality 738:Project 733:Product 723:Process 702:  683:Network 652:  634:  607:Content 414:Finance 96:Company 2442:Senior 2437:Middle 2402:Skills 2344:Stress 2339:Crisis 2318:Talent 2266:Office 2099:Change 2046:Public 813:Talent 769:crisis 695:Office 568:Change 2662:Other 2253:Staff 2243:Sales 2165:Brand 2119:Legal 2026:Court 1763:LEDES 1230:UTBMS 1218:LEDES 899:Trade 881:Space 776:Sales 718:Power 673:Legal 543:Brand 538:Asset 61:Audit 2412:Time 2392:Land 2209:Line 2129:Risk 1929:2020 1903:2015 1877:2015 1851:2015 1828:: 9. 1811:2015 1787:: 1. 1770:2015 1745:2015 1722:: 1. 1690:2015 1666:: 9. 1649:2015 1618:2015 1595:: 1. 1563:2015 1537:2015 1511:2015 1487:: 1. 1470:2015 1431:: 8. 1414:2015 1388:2015 1364:: 1. 1349:: 1. 1287:and 1271:and 763:Risk 78:list 1922:LSG 1281:LSG 1053:GRC 1026:ELM 505:Tax 2777:: 1920:. 1894:. 1868:. 1842:. 1802:. 1761:. 1736:. 1681:. 1635:. 1609:. 1554:. 1528:. 1502:. 1461:. 1405:. 1379:. 1283:, 1074:, 1070:, 1066:, 1062:, 2224:/ 1962:e 1955:t 1948:v 1931:. 1905:. 1879:. 1853:. 1813:. 1772:. 1747:. 1692:. 1651:. 1620:. 1565:. 1539:. 1513:. 1472:. 1416:. 1390:. 1228:( 1216:( 1024:( 1010:e 1003:t 996:v 305:/ 296:/ 277:/ 268:/ 80:) 76:( 23:.

Index

Legal management (academic discipline)
Business administration
Accounting
Management accounting
Financial accounting
Audit
Business entity
list
Corporate group
Corporation sole
Company
Conglomerate
Holding company
Cooperative
Corporation
Joint-stock company
Limited liability company
Partnership
Privately held company
Sole proprietorship
State-owned enterprise
Corporate governance
Annual general meeting
Board of directors
Supervisory board
Advisory board
Audit committee
Corporate law
Commercial law
Constitutional documents

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

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