22:
103:). The petition called for the elimination of the consequences of the pact and for self-determination and independence for the Baltic nations. The petition was signed by 37 Lithuanians, four Estonians and four Latvians. It was handed over to Western representatives in Moscow, August 1979. On 23 August 1979, Baltic Appeal was approved by well-known
127:
Enn Tarto was also one of these who publicly demanded the USSR move its troops away from
Afghanistan. Enn Tarto was also active in teaching other dissidents on surviving in the conditions of a totalitarian regime. In the course of anti-dissident slander in 1980s, the authorities called Enn Tarto a
95:'s anti-dissident campaign was at its peak, the dissidents of the three occupied Baltic republics decided to send a joint memorandum to the UN and the major powers. The petition, known as the Baltic Appeal, was directed to the governments of the two German states, the USSR, signatories of the
132:
sentenced Tarto to ten years plus five years deprivation of civic rights, stating that he was an especially dangerous "anti-social recidivist". Enn Tarto was finally released on 17 October 1988, after public protests in
Estonia and a demand by 45 US congressmen. (4 October 1988).
1887:
123:
and Arina
Ginzburg. Provided with these names, the document reached West, thus signed by fifty people. A reaction by the international community was the Resolution of the European Parliament, 13 January 1983.
828:
1882:
1917:
141:
Having been released from captivity, he took actively part in
Estonia’s process of regaining independence. He participated in the radical pro-independence movement (while not being a member of
88:
man dealing with Tarto told him: 'We've already used stick, let's try now carrot as well'. Tarto was exmatriculated in 1971 in connection with his patriotic thinking and actions.
80:. For his action, Enn Tarto has been awarded the Officer Cross of the Merit Order of the Hungarian Republic. After being imprisoned twice, Enn Tarto studied from 1969 to 1971 in
1952:
302:
797:
683:
352:
164:, was chairman of the Estonian Society of Pan-Europe, and chairman of council of the Estonian Human Rights Institute from 1992 to 1995. He participated in the re-founded
149:(Eesti Kongress). Tarto was one of the organisers of the protest march around the Soviet military base near Tartu on 8 March 1989. Tartu had co-ordinated it with
1922:
1892:
677:
1877:
184:
1927:
1907:
1902:
1897:
345:
707:
282:
161:
225:
Enn Tarto also publicly condemned the top collaborators with the
Communist regime and the executors of the Communist repressions in Estonia.
773:
338:
303:
https://web.archive.org/web/20070610144707/http://si.kongress.ee/?a=page&page=42eff598e1514827c8104&subpage=43c2d089424b6326829ad
1947:
1942:
256:
1872:
793:
76:. Some of these students plus lecturers were expelled for approving the Hungarians. Later, Tarto met some of these in a prison in
564:
1912:
802:
702:
388:
1932:
41:
1686:
382:
229:
1867:
197:
190:
671:
232:(2nd class) and the highest award by the Estonian Defence League (Eesti Kaitseliit), White Cross medal (1st rate).
1937:
766:
584:
60:. He was involved in nationalist activities since his youth. On 4 November 1956, Tarto and other members of the
717:
45:
1857:
1286:
201:
44:
occupation of
Estonia. He was imprisoned from 1956 to 1960, 1962 to 1967, and again from 1983 to 1988 for
1862:
1431:
759:
712:
479:
330:
216:
180:
142:
69:
1066:
822:
654:
467:
461:
168:
activities and in organisations promoting the commemoration of the victims of totalitarian regimes.
817:
1021:
876:
574:
165:
73:
228:
Enn Tarto was awarded numerous medals by the institutions of the
Republic of Estonia, including
1691:
1456:
739:
1711:
1521:
1496:
1466:
1106:
1071:
812:
807:
175:(1992, 1995, 1999), from town of Tartu or Tartu and Jõgeva region. Tarto was a member of the
1852:
1847:
1766:
1541:
1356:
1196:
966:
896:
733:
610:
260:
8:
1706:
1701:
1651:
1561:
1531:
1511:
1386:
1371:
1261:
1211:
1181:
589:
436:
146:
1821:
1811:
1791:
1771:
1551:
1421:
1301:
1116:
1086:
1076:
986:
921:
861:
838:
625:
116:
1796:
1741:
1721:
1611:
1536:
1451:
1391:
1381:
1376:
1281:
1171:
1091:
1081:
1006:
971:
961:
946:
936:
782:
633:
421:
426:
128:
teacher and leader of the "Anti-Soviet elements". In 1984, the
Supreme Court of the
1816:
1801:
1761:
1671:
1661:
1656:
1641:
1631:
1556:
1441:
1351:
1341:
1306:
1271:
1236:
1136:
1111:
1096:
1016:
991:
906:
901:
871:
399:
393:
150:
112:
96:
81:
1786:
1731:
1726:
1696:
1676:
1646:
1636:
1606:
1601:
1571:
1526:
1516:
1491:
1461:
1446:
1411:
1401:
1321:
1296:
1241:
1201:
1121:
1056:
1046:
1041:
1001:
951:
856:
851:
485:
108:
881:
508:
431:
157:
1776:
1681:
1581:
1576:
1506:
1501:
1426:
1346:
1336:
1326:
1311:
1256:
1221:
1191:
1166:
1161:
1101:
1061:
981:
941:
931:
916:
866:
539:
233:
92:
829:
Working
Commission to Investigate the Use of Psychiatry for Political Purposes
283:"Ушел из жизни борец за свободу Эстонии, бывший советский диссидент Энн Тарто"
1841:
1746:
1666:
1626:
1596:
1546:
1481:
1416:
1366:
1316:
1266:
1251:
1246:
1231:
1186:
1176:
1151:
1146:
1131:
1126:
1036:
1026:
926:
911:
648:
513:
473:
307:
100:
1826:
1806:
1756:
1621:
1586:
1566:
1476:
1396:
1361:
1206:
1156:
891:
886:
615:
579:
416:
129:
72:. The message reached the West and via Western broadcasts, the students of
1888:
Officer's
Crosses of the Order of Merit of the Republic of Hungary (civil)
1331:
1276:
518:
1781:
1616:
1486:
1406:
1291:
1226:
1031:
1011:
976:
956:
833:
605:
529:
120:
360:
222:
Tarto was elected three times to Tartu town council (1999, 2002, 2005).
1736:
1716:
1471:
1436:
1051:
996:
642:
569:
1216:
209:
176:
172:
37:
751:
1591:
1141:
77:
491:
205:
33:
257:"Postimees: Enn Tarto lahkub Sotsiaaldemokraatlikust Erakonnast"
1883:
Recipients of the Order of the National Coat of Arms, 2nd Class
104:
84:
Estonian philology. As Tarto was accepted by the university, a
57:
798:
Initiative Group for the Defense of Human Rights in the USSR
684:
On the Restoration of Independence of the Republic of Latvia
21:
1918:
People's Party of Republicans and Conservatives politicians
85:
236:
awarded him the Officer Cross of the Vytis Cross Order.
200:, which had chosen the line of collaborating with the
678:
Act of the Re-Establishment of the State of Lithuania
1953:
Recipients of the Order of the White Star, 2nd Class
361:
Restoration of the independence of the Baltic states
208:city council election), which mostly unites former
153:, who was serving there as the chief of garrison.
1839:
708:Soviet OMON assaults on Lithuanian border posts
162:Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organisation
1923:Social Democratic Party (Estonia) politicians
1893:Recipients of the Order of the Cross of Vytis
767:
346:
239:Tarto died on 18 July 2021 at the age of 82.
215:He was a candidate for Tartu town council in
1878:Prisoners and detainees of the Soviet Union
672:Sovereignty Declaration of the Estonian SSR
51:
774:
760:
353:
339:
308:http://www.lituanus.org/1984_2/84_2_01.htm
32:(25 September 1938 – 18 July 2021) was an
794:Human rights movement in the Soviet Union
20:
1840:
1928:People's Union of Estonia politicians
803:Committee on Human Rights in the USSR
781:
755:
703:Soviet economic blockade of Lithuania
334:
99:and the Secretary General of the UN (
68:) distributed leaflets in support of
389:Union of Lithuanian Freedom Fighters
196:In 2005, Enn Tarto decided to leave
1908:Members of the Riigikogu, 1999–2003
1903:Members of the Riigikogu, 1995–1999
1898:Members of the Riigikogu, 1992–1995
13:
383:Guerrilla war in the Baltic states
319:
285:(in Russian). ERR.ee. 18 July 2021
230:Order of the National Coat of Arms
14:
1964:
1948:21st-century Estonian politicians
1943:20th-century Estonian politicians
171:Tarto was elected three times to
1873:Estonian prisoners and detainees
713:January 1991 events in Lithuania
136:
16:Estonian politician (1938–2021)
313:
275:
249:
1:
718:January 1991 events in Latvia
242:
36:politician who was a leading
1913:Pro Patria Union politicians
585:Estonian Citizens' Committee
145:) and was elected deputy of
91:During the late 1970s, when
7:
639:Night Song Festivals (1988)
10:
1969:
1933:University of Tartu alumni
480:Letter of 40 Intellectuals
160:took part in founding the
70:Hungarian Revolution, 1956
847:
823:Lithuanian Helsinki Group
789:
726:
693:
664:
655:The Baltics Are Waking Up
624:
598:
557:
548:
501:
468:Lithuanian Liberty League
462:Lithuanian Helsinki Group
454:
445:
409:
375:
366:
1868:Estonian anti-communists
818:Ukrainian Helsinki Group
727:Post-independence crises
570:Popular Front of Estonia
327:(Üksinda ja koos), 2002
191:People's Party Moderates
156:Enn Tarto together with
52:An anti-Soviet dissident
1022:Alexander Esenin-Volpin
877:Anton Antonov-Ovseyenko
575:Popular Front of Latvia
166:Estonian Defence League
74:Moscow State University
1938:Politicians from Tartu
1692:Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn
1457:Valeriya Novodvorskaya
740:Coup of the Volunteers
551:Political activism era
219:list (2005 election).
183:), from 1995 to 1999 (
62:Estonian Youth Brigade
26:
1522:Alexander Piatigorsky
1497:Konstantin Paustovsky
1467:Alexander Ogorodnikov
1107:Natalya Gorbanevskaya
1072:Mirsaid Sultan-Galiev
813:Moscow Helsinki Group
808:Solzhenitsyn Aid Fund
107:dissidents, academic
24:
1767:Andrei Tverdokhlebov
1542:Vladimir Pribylovsky
1357:Michail J. Makarenko
1197:Vitaliy Kalynychenko
967:Viacheslav Chornovil
695:Final confrontations
611:Vytautas Landsbergis
448:Soviet dissident era
189:) and 1999 to 2003 (
46:anti-Soviet activity
1858:Estonian dissidents
1712:Aleksandras Štromas
1707:Vladimir Strelnikov
1702:Galina Starovoytova
1652:Alexander Shatravka
1562:Irina Ratushinskaya
1532:Alexandr Podrabinek
1512:Yekaterina Peshkova
1387:Myroslav Marynovych
1372:Nadezhda Mandelstam
1262:Zoya Krakhmalnikova
1212:Ephraim Kholmyansky
1182:Sofiya Kalistratova
590:Congress of Estonia
437:Adolfas Ramanauskas
179:from 1992 to 1995 (
147:Congress of Estonia
1822:Alexander Zinoviev
1812:Venedikt Yerofeyev
1792:Vladimir Voinovich
1772:Tatyana Velikanova
1552:Anatoly Pristavkin
1422:Yosef Mendelevitch
1302:Mikhail Leontovich
1117:Sergei Grigoryants
1087:Alexander Ginzburg
1077:Zviad Gamsakhurdia
987:Andrey Derevyankin
922:Alexander Bolonkin
862:Lyudmila Alexeyeva
626:Singing Revolution
325:Alone and Together
204:(a joint list for
117:Tatyana Velikanova
66:Eesti Noorte Malev
56:Tarto was born in
27:
1863:Soviet dissidents
1835:
1834:
1797:Michael Voslenski
1742:Alexander Tarasov
1722:Nadiya Svitlychna
1612:Shmuel Schneurson
1537:Grigory Pomerants
1452:Alexander Nekrich
1392:Grigorii Maksimov
1382:Valeriy Marchenko
1377:Anatoly Marchenko
1282:Anatoly Kuznetsov
1172:Boris Kagarlitsky
1092:Yevgenia Ginzburg
1082:Vladimir Gershuni
1007:Mustafa Dzhemilev
972:Lydia Chukovskaya
962:Boris Chichibabin
947:Vladimir Bukovsky
937:Vladimir Bougrine
783:Soviet dissidents
749:
748:
634:Hirvepark meeting
455:Groups and events
376:Groups and events
212:party officials.
25:Enn Tarto in 2007
1960:
1817:Yevgeny Zamyatin
1802:Anatoly Yakobson
1762:Valentin Turchin
1672:Andrei Sinyavsky
1662:Yurii Shukhevych
1657:Vladimir Shelkov
1642:Avital Sharansky
1632:Igor Shafarevich
1557:Boris Pustyntsev
1442:Viktor Nekipelov
1352:Kronid Lyubarsky
1342:Levko Lukyanenko
1307:Alexander Lerner
1287:Eduard Kuznetsov
1272:Yuri Kublanovsky
1237:Anatoly Koryagin
1137:Paruyr Hayrikyan
1112:Pyotr Grigorenko
1097:Anatoly Gladilin
1067:Alexander Galich
1017:Abulfaz Elchibey
992:David Devdariani
907:Nikolai Berdyaev
902:Arkadiy Belinkov
872:Chabua Amirejibi
776:
769:
762:
753:
752:
410:Freedom fighters
400:Operation Jungle
394:Operation Priboi
355:
348:
341:
332:
331:
322:
295:
294:
292:
290:
279:
273:
272:
270:
268:
259:. Archived from
253:
217:Fatherland Union
181:Fatherland Union
151:Dzhokhar Dudayev
113:Viktor Nekipelov
97:Atlantic Charter
82:Tartu University
1968:
1967:
1963:
1962:
1961:
1959:
1958:
1957:
1838:
1837:
1836:
1831:
1787:Georgi Vladimov
1732:Vasyl Symonenko
1727:Ivan Svitlichny
1697:Pitirim Sorokin
1687:Sergei Soldatov
1677:Vladimir Slepak
1647:Natan Sharansky
1637:Varlam Shalamov
1607:Dmitri Savitski
1602:Andrei Sakharov
1572:Arseny Roginsky
1527:Leonid Plyushch
1517:Viktoras Petkus
1492:Boris Pasternak
1462:Vasile Odobescu
1447:Viktor Nekrasov
1412:Mykhailo Melnyk
1402:Zhores Medvedev
1322:Veniamin Levich
1297:Alexander Lavut
1242:Nahum Korzhavin
1202:Dina Kaminskaya
1122:Vasily Grossman
1057:Balys Gajauskas
1047:Moysey Fishbein
1042:Viktor Fainberg
1002:Yuri Druzhnikov
952:Valery Chalidze
897:Vasile Bătrânac
857:Vasily Aksyonov
852:Mikhail Agursky
843:
785:
780:
750:
745:
734:Pullapää crisis
722:
689:
660:
620:
594:
553:
544:
497:
494:(1987–88)
486:Phosphorite War
470:(1978–95)
464:(1977–81)
450:
441:
405:
402:(1949–55)
385:(1944–56)
371:
362:
359:
316:
299:
298:
288:
286:
281:
280:
276:
266:
264:
255:
254:
250:
245:
139:
109:Andrei Sakharov
54:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1966:
1956:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1833:
1832:
1830:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1777:Tomas Venclova
1774:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1682:Victor Sokolov
1679:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1582:Mykola Rudenko
1579:
1577:Maria Rozanova
1574:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1507:Zianon Pazniak
1504:
1502:Gleb Pavlovsky
1499:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1432:Andrei Mironov
1429:
1427:Vazif Meylanov
1424:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1347:Nikolay Lossky
1344:
1339:
1337:Pavel Litvinov
1334:
1329:
1327:Eduard Limonov
1324:
1319:
1314:
1312:Yaroslav Lesiv
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1257:Sergei Kovalev
1254:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1222:Nikolai Klyuev
1219:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1192:Iryna Kalynets
1189:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1167:Grigory Isayev
1164:
1162:Mykhailo Horyn
1159:
1154:
1149:
1144:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1102:Semyon Gluzman
1099:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1062:Yuri Galanskov
1059:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1004:
999:
994:
989:
984:
982:Vadim Delaunay
979:
974:
969:
964:
959:
954:
949:
944:
942:Joseph Brodsky
939:
934:
932:Leonid Borodin
929:
924:
919:
917:Larisa Bogoraz
914:
909:
904:
899:
894:
889:
884:
879:
874:
869:
867:Andrei Amalrik
864:
859:
854:
848:
845:
844:
842:
841:
836:
831:
826:
820:
815:
810:
805:
800:
790:
787:
786:
779:
778:
771:
764:
756:
747:
746:
744:
743:
737:
730:
728:
724:
723:
721:
720:
715:
710:
705:
699:
697:
691:
690:
688:
687:
681:
675:
668:
666:
662:
661:
659:
658:
651:
646:
640:
637:
630:
628:
622:
621:
619:
618:
613:
608:
602:
600:
596:
595:
593:
592:
587:
582:
577:
572:
567:
561:
559:
555:
554:
549:
546:
545:
543:
542:
540:Tomas Venclova
537:
532:
527:
524:
521:
516:
511:
505:
503:
499:
498:
496:
495:
489:
483:
477:
471:
465:
458:
456:
452:
451:
446:
443:
442:
440:
439:
434:
429:
427:Pranas Končius
424:
419:
413:
411:
407:
406:
404:
403:
397:
391:
386:
379:
377:
373:
372:
369:Armed struggle
367:
364:
363:
358:
357:
350:
343:
335:
329:
328:
315:
312:
311:
310:
305:
297:
296:
274:
247:
246:
244:
241:
234:Valdas Adamkus
202:People's Union
138:
135:
93:Yuriy Andropov
53:
50:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1965:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1845:
1843:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1747:Valery Tarsis
1745:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1698:
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1367:Guram Mamulia
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1267:Victor Krasin
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1252:Lina Kostenko
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1247:Merab Kostava
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1232:Boris Korczak
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1187:Ihor Kalynets
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1177:Romas Kalanta
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1152:Mykola Horbal
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1147:Oleksa Hirnyk
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1132:Tengiz Gudava
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1127:Igor Guberman
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1037:Benjamin Fain
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1027:Eliyahu Essas
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927:Yelena Bonner
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912:Yuri Bezmenov
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665:Key decisions
663:
656:
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649:Alo Mattiisen
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531:
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523:Tiit Madisson
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520:
517:
515:
514:Romas Kalanta
512:
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474:Baltic Appeal
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323:Andres Sööt,
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263:on 9 May 2007
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186:Right-wingers
182:
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137:After release
134:
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101:Kurt Waldheim
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63:
59:
49:
47:
43:
39:
35:
31:
23:
19:
1827:Yosyf Zisels
1807:Gleb Yakunin
1757:Lev Timofeev
1751:
1622:Victor Serge
1587:Yuly Rybakov
1567:Eliyahu Rips
1477:Raisa Orlova
1397:Roy Medvedev
1362:Vasyl Makukh
1207:Ivan Kandyba
1157:Bohdan Horyn
892:Anna Barkova
887:Mykola Bakay
882:Gunārs Astra
694:
616:Lennart Meri
550:
534:
509:Gunārs Astra
447:
432:Juozas Lukša
422:Jānis Pīnups
417:August Sabbe
368:
324:
320:
287:. Retrieved
277:
265:. Retrieved
261:the original
251:
238:
227:
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221:
214:
195:
185:
170:
158:Linnart Mäll
155:
140:
130:Estonian SSR
126:
90:
65:
61:
55:
29:
28:
18:
1853:2021 deaths
1848:1938 births
1782:Georgi Vins
1617:Iryna Senyk
1487:Lagle Parek
1407:Naum Meiman
1292:Malva Landa
1227:Lev Kopelev
1032:Efim Etkind
1012:Ivan Dziuba
977:Yuli Daniel
957:Lev Chernyi
834:Helsinki-86
606:Tunne Kelam
530:Lagle Parek
526:Mart Niklus
314:Documentary
121:Malva Landa
40:during the
1842:Categories
1737:Les Tanyuk
1717:Vasyl Stus
1472:Yuri Orlov
1437:Ion Moraru
1052:Ilya Gabay
997:Ivan Drach
643:Baltic Way
502:Dissidents
243:References
1752:Enn Tarto
1332:Jüri Lina
1277:Jüri Kukk
1217:Yuliy Kim
599:Activists
558:Movements
535:Enn Tarto
519:Jüri Kukk
210:communist
177:Riigikogu
173:Riigikogu
38:dissident
30:Enn Tarto
1592:Ain Saar
1142:Ivan Hel
839:Memorial
267:13 April
78:Mordovia
34:Estonian
580:Sąjūdis
492:MRP-AEG
289:18 July
206:Tallinn
742:(1993)
736:(1993)
686:(1990)
680:(1990)
674:(1988)
645:(1989)
636:(1987)
488:(1987)
482:(1980)
476:(1979)
396:(1949)
105:Moscow
42:Soviet
58:Tartu
565:ERSP
291:2021
269:2006
143:ERSP
198:SDE
193:).
86:KGB
1844::
796::
119:,
115:,
111:,
48:.
825:
775:e
768:t
761:v
657:"
653:"
354:e
347:t
340:v
293:.
271:.
64:(
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