3180:
129:
693:
2845:
395:
1593:
244:
601:
1053:
25:
1238:
1123:. Elections were fixed for the first Sunday in May of the third year of parliament. The first elections to the Riigikogu took place in 1920. From 1923 to 1932, there were four more elections to the Riigikogu. The elections were on a regional basis, without any threshold in the first two elections, but from 1926 a moderate threshold (2%) was used. The sessions of the Riigikogu take place in the
1204:
adopted in a referendum in the summer of the same year. The 1992 constitution, which incorporates elements of the 1920 and 1938 Constitutions and explicitly asserts its continuity with the
Estonian state as it existed between 1918 and 1940, sees the return of a unicameral parliament with 101 members.
1872:
671:. Among its other tasks, the Riigikogu also ratifies significant foreign treaties that impose military and proprietary obligations and bring about changes in law, as well as approves the budget presented by the government as law, and monitors the executive power.
1893:
1879:
169:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
2905:
1851:
1808:
1143:
4375:
1130:
In 1933 amendments to the first
Constitution was approved by referendum, where more power was given to an executive President. The following year, the President
1200:
In
September 1992, a year after Estonia had regained its independence from the Soviet Union, elections to the Parliament took place on the basis of the third
4842:
1794:
3118:
4857:
172:
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
5132:
4016:
5022:
3960:
3353:
5231:
4414:
4368:
1217:
formula (the divisor is raised to the power 0.9). This modification makes for more disproportionality than does the usual form of the formula.
4937:
4627:
1093:
3070:
5236:
5152:
5127:
5042:
4967:
4512:
4245:
4006:
2900:
976:
971:
966:
5190:
4273:
2987:
667:, and elects (either alone or, if necessary, together with representatives of local government within a broader electoral college) the
5117:
5162:
4419:
4361:
2370:
2309:
2258:
1656:
1291:
452:
370:
1139:
5320:
3247:
1116:
1127:, where a new building in an unusual Expressionist style was erected in the former courtyard of the medieval castle in 1920–1922.
5356:
5172:
4822:
2888:
479:
4897:
4537:
559:
1205:
The most recent parliamentary elections were held on 5 March 2023. The main differences between the current system and a pure
1066:
4862:
4777:
4617:
1028:
4787:
4404:
3581:
3441:
3358:
2334:
2269:
2194:
2139:
2064:
1989:
1904:
1819:
1780:
1714:
1226:
1166:
893:
888:
883:
866:
718:
587:
575:
5261:
5246:
5122:
4832:
4742:
4572:
4163:
3953:
3503:
3092:
996:
922:
917:
912:
89:
5276:
5241:
5185:
5097:
5017:
4527:
4409:
4268:
3402:
3390:
3375:
1971:
1189:
180:
193:
Content in this edit is translated from the existing
Estonian Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
61:
5157:
4942:
4542:
4502:
4447:
4213:
4143:
4031:
3913:
3872:
3728:
3260:
3154:
2391:
2323:
2237:
2183:
2114:
1978:
1624:
1363:
1086:
951:
946:
941:
427:
108:
3761:
5376:
5180:
5077:
5027:
4977:
4827:
4717:
4702:
4562:
4263:
4223:
4118:
4036:
3436:
3419:
3298:
2244:
2176:
2107:
3196:
5371:
5307:
5087:
4812:
4672:
4597:
3821:
3385:
3009:
1181:
846:
308:
68:
1131:
5366:
5361:
5330:
5325:
5210:
5032:
4877:
4837:
4507:
4472:
4283:
4208:
4001:
3946:
3281:
1036:
791:
46:
5251:
5092:
4932:
4917:
4847:
4792:
4752:
4652:
4637:
4557:
4522:
4492:
4429:
3862:
3791:
3667:
1112:
5052:
5007:
4922:
4907:
4682:
4667:
4662:
4552:
4497:
4487:
4021:
3544:
3426:
3363:
3276:
3240:
3110:
2128:
2039:
1079:
1021:
75:
5226:
5200:
4982:
4972:
4892:
4867:
4802:
4642:
4577:
4567:
4467:
4278:
4188:
4148:
4076:
3991:
3857:
3691:
3488:
3348:
2887:) is the administration supporting the Riigikogu in the performance of its constitutional functions. The
1120:
408:
5137:
4882:
4872:
4817:
4722:
4677:
4632:
4622:
4462:
4183:
4011:
3867:
3493:
3478:
3473:
3328:
2933:
2053:
1411:
736:
42:
57:
5112:
5102:
4852:
4797:
4762:
4687:
4482:
4457:
4228:
4178:
4173:
4133:
3986:
3591:
3498:
3468:
1158:
1008:
770:
660:
3368:
5195:
5142:
4927:
4772:
4732:
4707:
4517:
4424:
4138:
4108:
4098:
3606:
3483:
1964:
1206:
841:
664:
188:
5037:
4902:
4887:
3781:
3766:
3708:
3576:
3554:
3534:
3397:
3233:
3062:
1787:
1766:
1201:
723:
713:
35:
2856:
563:
5271:
5256:
4747:
3796:
3642:
3632:
3559:
3343:
3338:
1604:
allocation, as defectors from fractions are not allowed to join other ones between elections.
1483:
763:
488:
5002:
4301:
659:. In addition to approving legislation, the Parliament appoints high officials, including the
4962:
4757:
4697:
4602:
4592:
4452:
4168:
4128:
4061:
4051:
3981:
3882:
3837:
3733:
3549:
2377:
2363:
2302:
2295:
2230:
2223:
2169:
2162:
2100:
2093:
2032:
2018:
1950:
1936:
1865:
1858:
1688:
1608:
1315:
1267:
782:
470:
418:
350:
209:
2979:
5057:
4952:
4947:
4311:
4193:
4158:
3811:
3713:
3677:
3652:
3586:
3539:
3451:
1633:
859:
743:
668:
1142:
was approved by referendum which saw the introduction of a two chambered legislature, the
8:
5266:
5067:
5012:
4992:
4782:
4737:
4612:
4607:
4532:
4342:
4233:
4123:
4071:
4026:
3996:
3816:
3806:
3738:
3662:
3529:
3517:
2251:
1957:
1886:
1773:
1759:
1003:
683:
5351:
5072:
4767:
4727:
4587:
4316:
4093:
3906:
3887:
3847:
3753:
3672:
3620:
3463:
3431:
3412:
3333:
3268:
3179:
2660:
1210:
82:
2461:
1697:
346:
4056:
3801:
3776:
3723:
3647:
3150:
2880:
2025:
1214:
638:
184:
1115:
is considered the founding date of the
Parliament of Estonia. Established under the
5205:
4353:
4198:
3922:
3877:
3842:
3786:
3743:
3703:
3323:
3293:
2046:
1943:
1752:
1148:
553:
3938:
2795:
2513:
2474:
5302:
5082:
4326:
3852:
3771:
3637:
3571:
3288:
2121:
1801:
1459:
706:
4957:
4477:
4218:
3927:
3657:
3566:
3407:
3380:
3313:
3308:
3185:
2526:
2500:
2435:
1681:
1649:
1124:
1057:
609:
202:
2572:
1119:, the Riigikogu had 100 members elected for a three-year term on the basis of
5345:
5297:
5107:
4439:
4385:
3303:
3211:
3198:
2598:
2808:
5292:
5147:
5062:
3318:
2821:
2756:
2539:
1665:
1435:
1177:
1173:
819:
326:
141:
2717:
2687:
692:
4388:
2782:
2730:
2630:
2384:
1640:
1617:
1339:
1209:, or proportional representation, system are the established 5% national
1135:
806:
775:
436:
330:
2906:
Chairman of the
Supreme Soviet of the Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic
2844:
394:
4396:
4086:
3828:
2487:
2448:
748:
652:
649:
366:
261:
191:
to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
5047:
4306:
600:
4547:
4066:
4041:
3718:
2769:
2743:
2585:
834:
24:
4807:
4153:
3225:
1592:
4912:
4657:
4647:
4321:
4203:
4081:
3256:
1237:
656:
613:
243:
2553:
166:
4712:
4692:
4238:
4113:
4103:
2398:
2316:
1672:
1387:
461:
2644:
2611:
1184:(1944–1991) the Parliament was disbanded. The premises of the
2671:
3173:
2925:
2333:
2268:
2193:
2138:
2063:
1988:
1903:
1818:
1713:
625:
3093:"Eesti 200 leader Lauri Hussar elected Riigikogu speaker"
3057:
3055:
3053:
3051:
3049:
3047:
3045:
3043:
3041:
3039:
3037:
3035:
3033:
3031:
3029:
3027:
3025:
3023:
3021:
3019:
1169:
where only individual candidates were allowed to run.
4383:
2960:
2948:
162:
3968:
3016:
1708:
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2891:of the Chancellery perform the daily functions.
2413:The salary of the speaker is €8318.19 per month.
5343:
1195:
187:accompanying your translation by providing an
153:Click for important translation instructions.
140:expand this article with text translated from
4369:
3954:
3241:
2554:Speakers of the Riigivolikogu (lower chamber)
1087:
2901:List of members of the Parliament of Estonia
2408:
2911:
2645:Chairman of the Supreme Council (1990–1992)
2612:Speaker of the Riiginõukogu (upper chamber)
1132:used these new powers to adjourn parliament
4376:
4362:
3961:
3947:
3248:
3234:
3178:
2672:Speaker of the Supreme Council (1990–1992)
1587:
1111:23 April 1919, the opening session of the
1094:
1080:
599:
242:
2508:III Riigikogu, IV Riigikogu, V Riigikogu
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
1591:
1167:Elections were subsequently held in 1938
2335:Estonian Parliament after 2023 election
2270:Estonian Parliament after 2019 election
2195:Estonian Parliament after 2015 election
2140:Estonian Parliament after 2011 election
2065:Estonian Parliament after 2007 election
1990:Estonian Parliament after 2003 election
1905:Estonian Parliament after 1999 election
1820:Estonian Parliament after 1995 election
1715:Estonian Parliament after 1992 election
5344:
3144:
2972:
2966:
2954:
2875:Established on October 5 of 1992, the
1657:Conservative People's Party of Estonia
1292:Conservative People's Party of Estonia
560:Party-list proportional representation
4357:
3942:
3229:
2544:28 September 1934 – 31 December 1937
1567:
1554:
1541:
1528:
1244:
1192:during the second Soviet occupation.
1180:occupation (1941–44), and the second
1138:to avert an alleged coup. In 1937, a
3255:
2936:from the original on 5 December 1998
2839:
2453:18 November 1921 – 20 November 1922
1581:Source: National Electoral Committee
1227:2023 Estonian parliamentary election
122:
47:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
13:
5277:South African Republic (1857–1902)
2440:4 January 1921 – 18 November 1921
1625:Social Democratic Party of Estonia
1220:
1190:Supreme Soviet of the Estonian SSR
665:chief justice of the Supreme Court
14:
5388:
5262:Serbia and Montenegro (2003–2006)
3165:
3149:. Maryland, US: Scarecrow Press.
3121:from the original on 6 April 2020
2990:from the original on 5 March 2023
2918:
1172:During the subsequent periods of
5196:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
4843:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
3147:Historical Dictionary of Estonia
3137:
3073:from the original on 6 June 2015
2843:
2722:21 October 1992 – 21 March 1995
2577:21 April 1938 – 12 October 1939
1709:Structure of former legislatures
1236:
1051:
691:
393:
127:
23:
16:Unicameral parliament of Estonia
5321:National bicameral legislatures
5308:List of legislatures by country
3969:National legislatures in Europe
2692:29 March 1990 – 5 October 1992
2665:29 March 1990 – 5 October 1992
2466:20 November 1922 – 7 June 1923
34:needs additional citations for
5357:1919 establishments in Estonia
5232:Confederate States (1861–1862)
4415:Federated States of Micronesia
3111:"Chancellery of the Riigikogu"
3103:
3085:
3002:
2835:
2813:18 March 2021 – 10 April 2023
2790:XII Riigikogu, XIII Riigikogu
2748:31 March 2003 – 23 March 2006
2735:21 March 1995 – 31 March 2003
2603:21 July 1940 – 25 August 1940
2590:17 October 1939 – 5 July 1940
1600:The seat allocation refers to
1037:Politics of the European Union
197:You may also add the template
1:
5252:Orange Free State (1854–1902)
2800:4 April 2019 – 18 March 2021
2787:20 March 2014 – 4 April 2019
2774:2 April 2007 – 20 March 2014
2761:23 March 2006 – 2 April 2007
2738:VIII Riigikogu, IX Riigikogu
2698:
2531:18 May 1933 – 29 August 1934
1113:Estonian Constituent Assembly
2877:Chancellery of the Riigikogu
2777:XI Riigikogu, XII Riigikogu
2635:21 April 1938 – 5 July 1940
2505:22 June 1926 – 19 July 1932
2416:
1213:, and the use of a modified
1106:
7:
3442:Restoration of independence
3359:Declaration of Independence
2894:
2518:19 July 1932 – 18 May 1933
2492:9 June 1925 – 22 June 1926
1196:Restitution of independence
1121:proportional representation
1029:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
719:Declaration of Independence
199:{{Translated|et|Riigikogu}}
10:
5393:
5242:Irish Republic (1919–1922)
5237:Czechoslovakia (1948–1969)
3437:Declaration of sovereignty
2479:7 June 1923 – 27 May 1925
1412:Estonian United Left Party
1224:
674:
161:Machine translation, like
5316:
5285:
5219:
5171:
5133:Saint Pierre and Miquelon
4991:
4438:
4395:
4335:
4292:
4254:
3974:
3900:
3752:
3699:
3690:
3628:
3619:
3525:
3516:
3459:
3450:
3267:
2409:Speakers of the Riigikogu
1580:
1576:
1568:Registered voters/turnout
1563:
1550:
1537:
1524:
1504:
1259:
1256:
1253:
1250:
1247:
1235:
624:
619:
607:
598:
593:
581:
569:
551:
546:
497:
401:
392:
384:
379:
359:
339:
319:
314:
304:
274:
269:
255:
250:
241:
236:
227:State Assembly of Estonia
225:
142:the corresponding article
5153:Turks and Caicos Islands
4513:Central African Republic
3530:Administrative divisions
2912:Citations and references
2826:10 April 2023 – present
1207:political representation
997:Administrative divisions
5377:Unicameral legislatures
4968:Holy See (Vatican City)
3186:Riigkogu's election law
1588:Current seat allocation
1364:Social Democratic Party
1202:Constitution of Estonia
608:Parliament building in
564:Modified D'Hondt method
280:; 105 years ago
208:For more guidance, see
5372:Parliaments by country
5023:British Virgin Islands
4017:Bosnia and Herzegovina
3145:Miljan, Toivo (2004).
2980:"Eesti Vabariik kokku"
2884:
1597:
1176:occupation (1940–41),
644:, "of the state", and
521:European Union Affairs
291:; 31 years ago
5367:National legislatures
5362:Government of Estonia
5331:National upper houses
5326:National lower houses
4858:São Tomé and Príncipe
4420:Saint Kitts and Nevis
3386:Occupation of Estonia
3212:59.43583°N 24.73722°E
1595:
1316:Estonian Centre Party
1268:Estonian Reform Party
847:Chancellor of Justice
783:Government of Estonia
648:, "assembly") is the
210:Knowledge:Translation
181:copyright attribution
4425:United Arab Emirates
374:since 15 April 2024
361:Second Vice-Chairman
354:since 10 April 2023
334:since 10 April 2023
289:21 October 1992
43:improve this article
5227:Artsakh (1991–2023)
5158:U.S. Virgin Islands
4255:States with limited
3427:Government-in-exile
3364:War of Independence
3208: /
3063:"Riigikogu juhatus"
2885:Riigikogu Kantselei
1542:Invalid/blank votes
1232:
1144:Chamber of Deputies
1140:second constitution
684:Politics of Estonia
341:First Vice-Chairman
5272:Sikkim (1953–1975)
3668:Telecommunications
3432:Singing Revolution
3413:Estonian partisans
3334:Great Northern War
3217:59.43583; 24.73722
2855:. You can help by
1598:
1231:
1058:Estonia portal
278:23 April 1919
189:interlanguage link
5339:
5338:
5163:Wallis and Futuna
4995:other territories
4351:
4350:
3936:
3935:
3896:
3895:
3724:Estonian language
3686:
3685:
3615:
3614:
3582:Political parties
3545:Foreign relations
3512:
3511:
3354:German occupation
3304:German Bishoprics
3010:"Salaries of MPS"
2873:
2872:
2833:
2832:
2696:
2695:
2669:
2668:
2642:
2641:
2609:
2608:
2551:
2550:
2406:
2405:
2331:
2330:
2266:
2265:
2191:
2190:
2136:
2135:
2061:
2060:
1986:
1985:
1901:
1900:
1853:Coalition/Country
1816:
1815:
1585:
1584:
1188:were used by the
1182:Soviet occupation
1117:1920 constitution
1104:
1103:
1022:Foreign relations
871:Recent elections
867:Political parties
792:Incumbent cabinet
631:
630:
221:
220:
154:
150:
119:
118:
111:
93:
5384:
5118:Saint Barthélemy
5113:Pitcairn Islands
5053:French Polynesia
5043:Falkland Islands
4823:Papua New Guinea
4743:Marshall Islands
4378:
4371:
4364:
4355:
4354:
4293:Dependencies and
4229:Northern Ireland
3975:Sovereign states
3963:
3956:
3949:
3940:
3939:
3916:
3909:
3697:
3696:
3626:
3625:
3602:
3523:
3522:
3489:Populated places
3457:
3456:
3349:Age of Awakening
3294:Livonian Crusade
3250:
3243:
3236:
3227:
3226:
3223:
3222:
3220:
3219:
3218:
3213:
3209:
3206:
3205:
3204:
3201:
3190:
3182:
3177:
3176:
3174:Official website
3160:
3131:
3130:
3128:
3126:
3107:
3101:
3100:
3099:. 10 April 2023.
3089:
3083:
3082:
3080:
3078:
3059:
3014:
3013:
3006:
3000:
2999:
2997:
2995:
2976:
2970:
2964:
2958:
2952:
2946:
2945:
2943:
2941:
2922:
2868:
2865:
2847:
2840:
2703:
2702:
2676:
2675:
2649:
2648:
2616:
2615:
2558:
2557:
2421:
2420:
2401:
2394:
2387:
2380:
2373:
2366:
2340:
2339:
2326:
2319:
2312:
2305:
2298:
2275:
2274:
2261:
2254:
2247:
2240:
2233:
2226:
2200:
2199:
2186:
2179:
2172:
2165:
2145:
2144:
2131:
2124:
2117:
2110:
2103:
2096:
2070:
2069:
2056:
2049:
2042:
2035:
2028:
2021:
1995:
1994:
1981:
1974:
1967:
1960:
1953:
1946:
1939:
1910:
1909:
1896:
1889:
1882:
1875:
1868:
1861:
1854:
1825:
1824:
1811:
1804:
1797:
1790:
1783:
1776:
1769:
1762:
1755:
1720:
1719:
1240:
1233:
1230:
1159:National Council
1152:
1096:
1089:
1082:
1060:
1056:
1055:
1054:
695:
679:
678:
626:www.riigikogu.ee
603:
533:National Defence
515:Economic Affairs
512:Cultural Affairs
487:
478:
469:
460:
451:
435:
426:
417:
403:Political groups
397:
300:(re-established)
299:
297:
292:
288:
286:
281:
246:
223:
222:
200:
194:
167:Google Translate
152:
148:
131:
130:
123:
114:
107:
103:
100:
94:
92:
51:
27:
19:
5392:
5391:
5387:
5386:
5385:
5383:
5382:
5381:
5342:
5341:
5340:
5335:
5312:
5303:Multicameralism
5281:
5215:
5191:Northern Cyprus
5167:
4994:
4987:
4898:Solomon Islands
4803:North Macedonia
4434:
4391:
4382:
4352:
4347:
4331:
4294:
4288:
4274:Northern Cyprus
4256:
4250:
4149:North Macedonia
3970:
3967:
3937:
3932:
3919:
3912:
3905:
3892:
3868:Public holidays
3748:
3682:
3611:
3600:
3572:Law enforcement
3508:
3494:Protected areas
3446:
3376:Interwar period
3369:Battle of Võnnu
3344:Russian Livonia
3339:Russian Estonia
3329:Swedish Estonia
3289:Ancient Estonia
3263:
3254:
3216:
3214:
3210:
3207:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3195:
3194:
3188:
3172:
3171:
3168:
3163:
3157:
3140:
3135:
3134:
3124:
3122:
3117:(in Estonian).
3109:
3108:
3104:
3091:
3090:
3086:
3076:
3074:
3061:
3060:
3017:
3008:
3007:
3003:
2993:
2991:
2978:
2977:
2973:
2965:
2961:
2953:
2949:
2939:
2937:
2924:
2923:
2919:
2914:
2897:
2869:
2863:
2860:
2853:needs expansion
2838:
2701:
2674:
2647:
2614:
2556:
2462:Konstantin Päts
2419:
2411:
2399:
2392:
2385:
2378:
2371:
2364:
2338:
2324:
2317:
2310:
2303:
2296:
2273:
2259:
2252:
2245:
2238:
2231:
2224:
2198:
2184:
2177:
2170:
2163:
2143:
2129:
2122:
2115:
2108:
2101:
2094:
2068:
2054:
2047:
2040:
2033:
2026:
2019:
1993:
1979:
1972:
1965:
1958:
1951:
1944:
1937:
1908:
1894:
1887:
1880:
1873:
1866:
1859:
1852:
1823:
1809:
1802:
1795:
1788:
1781:
1774:
1767:
1760:
1753:
1718:
1711:
1698:Mihhail Kõlvart
1634:Lauri Läänemets
1590:
1460:Estonian Greens
1229:
1223:
1221:Latest election
1198:
1146:
1109:
1100:
1071:
1067:Other countries
1052:
1050:
1049:
1042:
1041:
1033:
1024:
1014:
1013:
999:
989:
988:
983:
956:
929:
900:
862:
852:
851:
837:
827:
826:
809:
799:
798:
766:
756:
755:
739:
729:
728:
709:
686:
677:
588:By 7 March 2027
584:
572:
562:
556:
542:
527:Foreign Affairs
506:
505:
485:
476:
467:
458:
449:
444:Opposition (35)
433:
424:
415:
404:
375:
373:
362:
355:
353:
347:Toomas Kivimägi
342:
335:
333:
322:
295:
293:
290:
284:
282:
279:
265:
264:
232:
229:
228:
217:
216:
215:
198:
192:
155:
132:
128:
115:
104:
98:
95:
52:
50:
40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5390:
5380:
5379:
5374:
5369:
5364:
5359:
5354:
5337:
5336:
5334:
5333:
5328:
5323:
5317:
5314:
5313:
5311:
5310:
5305:
5300:
5295:
5289:
5287:
5283:
5282:
5280:
5279:
5274:
5269:
5264:
5259:
5254:
5249:
5247:Norfolk Island
5244:
5239:
5234:
5229:
5223:
5221:
5217:
5216:
5214:
5213:
5208:
5203:
5198:
5193:
5188:
5183:
5177:
5175:
5169:
5168:
5166:
5165:
5160:
5155:
5150:
5145:
5140:
5135:
5130:
5125:
5120:
5115:
5110:
5105:
5100:
5095:
5090:
5085:
5080:
5075:
5070:
5065:
5060:
5055:
5050:
5045:
5040:
5035:
5030:
5028:Cayman Islands
5025:
5020:
5015:
5010:
5005:
4999:
4997:
4989:
4988:
4986:
4985:
4980:
4975:
4970:
4965:
4960:
4955:
4950:
4945:
4940:
4935:
4930:
4925:
4920:
4915:
4910:
4905:
4900:
4895:
4890:
4885:
4880:
4875:
4870:
4865:
4860:
4855:
4850:
4845:
4840:
4835:
4830:
4825:
4820:
4815:
4810:
4805:
4800:
4795:
4790:
4785:
4780:
4775:
4770:
4765:
4760:
4755:
4750:
4745:
4740:
4735:
4730:
4725:
4720:
4715:
4710:
4705:
4700:
4695:
4690:
4685:
4680:
4675:
4670:
4665:
4660:
4655:
4650:
4645:
4640:
4635:
4630:
4625:
4620:
4615:
4610:
4605:
4600:
4595:
4590:
4585:
4580:
4575:
4570:
4565:
4560:
4555:
4550:
4545:
4540:
4535:
4530:
4525:
4520:
4515:
4510:
4505:
4500:
4495:
4490:
4485:
4480:
4475:
4470:
4465:
4460:
4455:
4450:
4444:
4442:
4436:
4435:
4433:
4432:
4427:
4422:
4417:
4412:
4407:
4401:
4399:
4393:
4392:
4381:
4380:
4373:
4366:
4358:
4349:
4348:
4346:
4345:
4343:European Union
4339:
4337:
4336:Other entities
4333:
4332:
4330:
4329:
4324:
4319:
4314:
4309:
4304:
4298:
4296:
4295:other entities
4290:
4289:
4287:
4286:
4281:
4276:
4271:
4266:
4260:
4258:
4252:
4251:
4249:
4248:
4243:
4242:
4241:
4236:
4231:
4224:United Kingdom
4221:
4216:
4211:
4206:
4201:
4196:
4191:
4186:
4181:
4176:
4171:
4166:
4161:
4156:
4151:
4146:
4141:
4136:
4131:
4126:
4121:
4116:
4111:
4106:
4101:
4096:
4091:
4089:
4084:
4079:
4074:
4069:
4064:
4059:
4054:
4049:
4044:
4039:
4037:Czech Republic
4034:
4029:
4024:
4019:
4014:
4009:
4004:
3999:
3994:
3989:
3984:
3978:
3976:
3972:
3971:
3966:
3965:
3958:
3951:
3943:
3934:
3933:
3931:
3930:
3925:
3918:
3917:
3910:
3902:
3901:
3898:
3897:
3894:
3893:
3891:
3890:
3885:
3880:
3875:
3870:
3865:
3860:
3855:
3850:
3845:
3840:
3835:
3834:
3833:
3826:
3814:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3792:Estonian names
3789:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3758:
3756:
3750:
3749:
3747:
3746:
3741:
3736:
3731:
3726:
3721:
3716:
3711:
3706:
3700:
3694:
3688:
3687:
3684:
3683:
3681:
3680:
3675:
3670:
3665:
3660:
3658:Stock exchange
3655:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3629:
3623:
3617:
3616:
3613:
3612:
3610:
3609:
3604:
3594:
3592:Prime Minister
3589:
3584:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3563:
3562:
3552:
3547:
3542:
3537:
3532:
3526:
3520:
3514:
3513:
3510:
3509:
3507:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3491:
3486:
3481:
3476:
3471:
3469:Extreme points
3466:
3460:
3454:
3448:
3447:
3445:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3423:
3422:
3417:
3416:
3415:
3410:
3408:Ants Kaljurand
3400:
3395:
3394:
3393:
3383:
3381:Era of Silence
3378:
3373:
3372:
3371:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3324:Polish Livonia
3321:
3316:
3314:Baltic Germans
3311:
3309:Livonian Order
3306:
3301:
3299:Danish Estonia
3296:
3291:
3286:
3285:
3284:
3273:
3271:
3265:
3264:
3253:
3252:
3245:
3238:
3230:
3192:
3191:
3183:
3167:
3166:External links
3164:
3162:
3161:
3155:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3133:
3132:
3102:
3084:
3015:
3001:
2971:
2969:, p. 414.
2959:
2957:, p. 413.
2947:
2916:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2909:
2908:
2903:
2896:
2893:
2871:
2870:
2850:
2848:
2837:
2834:
2831:
2830:
2827:
2824:
2818:
2817:
2816:XIV Riigikogu
2814:
2811:
2805:
2804:
2803:XIV Riigikogu
2801:
2798:
2792:
2791:
2788:
2785:
2779:
2778:
2775:
2772:
2766:
2765:
2762:
2759:
2753:
2752:
2749:
2746:
2740:
2739:
2736:
2733:
2727:
2726:
2725:VII Riigikogu
2723:
2720:
2714:
2713:
2710:
2707:
2700:
2697:
2694:
2693:
2690:
2684:
2683:
2680:
2673:
2670:
2667:
2666:
2663:
2657:
2656:
2653:
2646:
2643:
2640:
2639:
2636:
2633:
2627:
2626:
2623:
2620:
2613:
2610:
2607:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2595:
2594:
2591:
2588:
2582:
2581:
2578:
2575:
2569:
2568:
2565:
2562:
2555:
2552:
2549:
2548:
2545:
2542:
2536:
2535:
2532:
2529:
2523:
2522:
2519:
2516:
2510:
2509:
2506:
2503:
2497:
2496:
2493:
2490:
2484:
2483:
2480:
2477:
2471:
2470:
2467:
2464:
2458:
2457:
2454:
2451:
2445:
2444:
2441:
2438:
2436:Otto Strandman
2432:
2431:
2428:
2425:
2418:
2415:
2410:
2407:
2404:
2403:
2396:
2389:
2382:
2375:
2368:
2360:
2359:
2356:
2353:
2350:
2347:
2344:
2337:
2332:
2329:
2328:
2321:
2314:
2307:
2300:
2292:
2291:
2288:
2285:
2282:
2279:
2272:
2267:
2264:
2263:
2256:
2249:
2242:
2235:
2228:
2220:
2219:
2216:
2213:
2210:
2207:
2204:
2197:
2192:
2189:
2188:
2181:
2174:
2167:
2159:
2158:
2155:
2152:
2149:
2142:
2137:
2134:
2133:
2130:People's Union
2126:
2119:
2112:
2105:
2098:
2090:
2089:
2086:
2083:
2080:
2077:
2074:
2067:
2062:
2059:
2058:
2051:
2044:
2041:People's Union
2037:
2030:
2023:
2015:
2014:
2011:
2008:
2005:
2002:
1999:
1992:
1987:
1984:
1983:
1976:
1969:
1962:
1955:
1948:
1941:
1933:
1932:
1929:
1926:
1923:
1920:
1917:
1914:
1907:
1902:
1899:
1898:
1891:
1884:
1877:
1870:
1863:
1856:
1848:
1847:
1844:
1841:
1838:
1835:
1832:
1829:
1822:
1817:
1814:
1813:
1806:
1799:
1792:
1785:
1778:
1771:
1764:
1757:
1749:
1748:
1745:
1742:
1739:
1736:
1733:
1730:
1727:
1724:
1717:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1706:
1705:
1704:Independents 8
1702:
1701:
1700:
1686:
1685:
1684:
1682:Urmas Reinsalu
1670:
1669:
1668:
1654:
1653:
1652:
1650:Margus Tsahkna
1638:
1637:
1636:
1622:
1621:
1620:
1589:
1586:
1583:
1582:
1578:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1569:
1565:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1556:
1552:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1543:
1539:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1530:
1526:
1525:
1522:
1521:
1518:
1515:
1512:
1509:
1506:
1502:
1501:
1498:
1495:
1492:
1489:
1486:
1481:
1478:
1477:
1474:
1471:
1468:
1465:
1462:
1457:
1454:
1453:
1450:
1447:
1444:
1441:
1438:
1433:
1430:
1429:
1426:
1423:
1420:
1417:
1414:
1409:
1406:
1405:
1402:
1399:
1396:
1393:
1390:
1385:
1382:
1381:
1378:
1375:
1372:
1369:
1366:
1361:
1358:
1357:
1354:
1351:
1348:
1345:
1342:
1337:
1334:
1333:
1330:
1327:
1324:
1321:
1318:
1313:
1310:
1309:
1306:
1303:
1300:
1297:
1294:
1289:
1286:
1285:
1282:
1279:
1276:
1273:
1270:
1265:
1262:
1261:
1258:
1255:
1252:
1249:
1246:
1242:
1241:
1225:Main article:
1222:
1219:
1197:
1194:
1125:Toompea Castle
1108:
1105:
1102:
1101:
1099:
1098:
1091:
1084:
1076:
1073:
1072:
1070:
1069:
1063:
1062:
1061:
1044:
1043:
1040:
1039:
1032:
1031:
1025:
1020:
1019:
1016:
1015:
1012:
1011:
1009:Municipalities
1006:
1000:
995:
994:
991:
990:
987:
986:
985:
984:
982:
981:
974:
969:
959:
957:
955:
954:
949:
944:
939:
932:
930:
928:
927:
920:
915:
910:
903:
901:
899:
898:
891:
886:
881:
874:
869:
863:
858:
857:
854:
853:
850:
849:
844:
838:
833:
832:
829:
828:
825:
824:
823:
822:
810:
805:
804:
801:
800:
797:
796:
795:
794:
786:
785:
780:
779:
778:
771:Prime Minister
767:
762:
761:
758:
757:
754:
753:
752:
751:
740:
735:
734:
731:
730:
727:
726:
721:
716:
710:
705:
704:
701:
700:
697:
696:
688:
687:
682:
676:
673:
661:prime minister
629:
628:
622:
621:
617:
616:
610:Toompea Castle
605:
604:
596:
595:
591:
590:
585:
582:
579:
578:
573:
570:
567:
566:
557:
552:
549:
548:
544:
543:
541:
540:
539:Social Affairs
537:
534:
531:
528:
525:
522:
519:
516:
513:
510:
509:Constitutional
503:
502:
501:
499:
495:
494:
493:
492:
483:
474:
465:
456:
441:
440:
431:
422:
405:
402:
399:
398:
390:
389:
386:
382:
381:
377:
376:
365:
363:
360:
357:
356:
345:
343:
340:
337:
336:
325:
323:
320:
317:
316:
312:
311:
306:
302:
301:
276:
272:
271:
267:
266:
260:
259:
257:
253:
252:
248:
247:
239:
238:
234:
233:
230:
226:
219:
218:
214:
213:
206:
195:
173:
170:
159:
156:
137:
136:
135:
133:
126:
117:
116:
99:September 2017
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5389:
5378:
5375:
5373:
5370:
5368:
5365:
5363:
5360:
5358:
5355:
5353:
5350:
5349:
5347:
5332:
5329:
5327:
5324:
5322:
5319:
5318:
5315:
5309:
5306:
5304:
5301:
5299:
5298:Tricameralism
5296:
5294:
5291:
5290:
5288:
5284:
5278:
5275:
5273:
5270:
5268:
5265:
5263:
5260:
5258:
5255:
5253:
5250:
5248:
5245:
5243:
5240:
5238:
5235:
5233:
5230:
5228:
5225:
5224:
5222:
5218:
5212:
5209:
5207:
5204:
5202:
5201:South Ossetia
5199:
5197:
5194:
5192:
5189:
5187:
5184:
5182:
5179:
5178:
5176:
5174:
5173:Non-UN states
5170:
5164:
5161:
5159:
5156:
5154:
5151:
5149:
5146:
5144:
5141:
5139:
5136:
5134:
5131:
5129:
5126:
5124:
5121:
5119:
5116:
5114:
5111:
5109:
5106:
5104:
5103:New Caledonia
5101:
5099:
5096:
5094:
5091:
5089:
5086:
5084:
5081:
5079:
5076:
5074:
5071:
5069:
5066:
5064:
5061:
5059:
5056:
5054:
5051:
5049:
5048:Faroe Islands
5046:
5044:
5041:
5039:
5036:
5034:
5031:
5029:
5026:
5024:
5021:
5019:
5016:
5014:
5011:
5009:
5006:
5004:
5003:Åland Islands
5001:
5000:
4998:
4996:
4993:Dependent and
4990:
4984:
4981:
4979:
4976:
4974:
4971:
4969:
4966:
4964:
4961:
4959:
4956:
4954:
4951:
4949:
4946:
4944:
4941:
4939:
4936:
4934:
4931:
4929:
4926:
4924:
4921:
4919:
4916:
4914:
4911:
4909:
4906:
4904:
4901:
4899:
4896:
4894:
4891:
4889:
4886:
4884:
4881:
4879:
4876:
4874:
4871:
4869:
4866:
4864:
4861:
4859:
4856:
4854:
4851:
4849:
4846:
4844:
4841:
4839:
4836:
4834:
4831:
4829:
4826:
4824:
4821:
4819:
4816:
4814:
4811:
4809:
4806:
4804:
4801:
4799:
4796:
4794:
4791:
4789:
4786:
4784:
4781:
4779:
4776:
4774:
4771:
4769:
4766:
4764:
4761:
4759:
4756:
4754:
4751:
4749:
4746:
4744:
4741:
4739:
4736:
4734:
4731:
4729:
4726:
4724:
4721:
4719:
4716:
4714:
4711:
4709:
4708:Liechtenstein
4706:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4691:
4689:
4686:
4684:
4681:
4679:
4676:
4674:
4671:
4669:
4666:
4664:
4661:
4659:
4656:
4654:
4651:
4649:
4646:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4628:Guinea-Bissau
4626:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4616:
4614:
4611:
4609:
4606:
4604:
4601:
4599:
4596:
4594:
4591:
4589:
4586:
4584:
4581:
4579:
4576:
4574:
4571:
4569:
4566:
4564:
4561:
4559:
4556:
4554:
4551:
4549:
4546:
4544:
4541:
4539:
4536:
4534:
4531:
4529:
4526:
4524:
4521:
4519:
4516:
4514:
4511:
4509:
4506:
4504:
4501:
4499:
4496:
4494:
4491:
4489:
4486:
4484:
4481:
4479:
4476:
4474:
4471:
4469:
4466:
4464:
4461:
4459:
4456:
4454:
4451:
4449:
4446:
4445:
4443:
4441:
4437:
4431:
4428:
4426:
4423:
4421:
4418:
4416:
4413:
4411:
4408:
4406:
4403:
4402:
4400:
4398:
4394:
4390:
4387:
4379:
4374:
4372:
4367:
4365:
4360:
4359:
4356:
4344:
4341:
4340:
4338:
4334:
4328:
4325:
4323:
4320:
4318:
4315:
4313:
4310:
4308:
4307:Faroe Islands
4305:
4303:
4300:
4299:
4297:
4291:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4279:South Ossetia
4277:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4261:
4259:
4253:
4247:
4244:
4240:
4237:
4235:
4232:
4230:
4227:
4226:
4225:
4222:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4212:
4210:
4207:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4197:
4195:
4192:
4190:
4187:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4177:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4152:
4150:
4147:
4145:
4142:
4140:
4137:
4135:
4132:
4130:
4127:
4125:
4122:
4120:
4117:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4109:Liechtenstein
4107:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4097:
4095:
4092:
4090:
4088:
4085:
4083:
4080:
4078:
4075:
4073:
4070:
4068:
4065:
4063:
4060:
4058:
4055:
4053:
4050:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4015:
4013:
4010:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3979:
3977:
3973:
3964:
3959:
3957:
3952:
3950:
3945:
3944:
3941:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3920:
3915:
3911:
3908:
3904:
3903:
3899:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3832:
3831:
3827:
3825:
3824:
3820:
3819:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3759:
3757:
3755:
3751:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3729:Ethnic groups
3727:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3701:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3689:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3630:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3618:
3608:
3607:Supreme Court
3605:
3603:
3599:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3561:
3558:
3557:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3527:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3515:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3461:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3449:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3424:
3421:
3418:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3405:
3404:
3403:Guerrilla war
3401:
3399:
3396:
3392:
3389:
3388:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3370:
3367:
3366:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3283:
3280:
3279:
3278:
3275:
3274:
3272:
3270:
3266:
3262:
3258:
3251:
3246:
3244:
3239:
3237:
3232:
3231:
3228:
3224:
3221:
3187:
3184:
3181:
3175:
3170:
3169:
3158:
3156:0-8108-4904-6
3152:
3148:
3143:
3142:
3138:Cited sources
3120:
3116:
3112:
3106:
3098:
3094:
3088:
3072:
3068:
3064:
3058:
3056:
3054:
3052:
3050:
3048:
3046:
3044:
3042:
3040:
3038:
3036:
3034:
3032:
3030:
3028:
3026:
3024:
3022:
3020:
3011:
3005:
2989:
2985:
2981:
2975:
2968:
2963:
2956:
2951:
2935:
2931:
2927:
2921:
2917:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2898:
2892:
2890:
2886:
2882:
2878:
2867:
2858:
2854:
2851:This section
2849:
2846:
2842:
2841:
2829:XV Riigikogu
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2819:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2806:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2796:Henn Põlluaas
2794:
2793:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2780:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2767:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2754:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2742:
2741:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2728:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2715:
2711:
2708:
2705:
2704:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2685:
2681:
2678:
2677:
2664:
2662:
2661:Arnold Rüütel
2659:
2658:
2654:
2651:
2650:
2638:VI Riigikogu
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2628:
2624:
2621:
2618:
2617:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2599:Arnold Veimer
2597:
2596:
2593:VI Riigikogu
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2583:
2580:VI Riigikogu
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2570:
2566:
2563:
2560:
2559:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2537:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2524:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2514:Jaan Tõnisson
2512:
2511:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2498:
2495:II Riigikogu
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2485:
2482:II Riigikogu
2481:
2478:
2476:
2475:Jaan Tõnisson
2473:
2472:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2459:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2446:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2433:
2429:
2426:
2423:
2422:
2414:
2402:
2397:
2395:
2390:
2388:
2383:
2381:
2376:
2374:
2369:
2367:
2362:
2361:
2357:
2354:
2351:
2348:
2345:
2342:
2341:
2336:
2327:
2322:
2320:
2315:
2313:
2308:
2306:
2301:
2299:
2294:
2293:
2289:
2286:
2283:
2280:
2277:
2276:
2271:
2262:
2257:
2255:
2250:
2248:
2243:
2241:
2236:
2234:
2229:
2227:
2222:
2221:
2217:
2214:
2211:
2208:
2205:
2202:
2201:
2196:
2187:
2182:
2180:
2175:
2173:
2168:
2166:
2161:
2160:
2156:
2153:
2150:
2147:
2146:
2141:
2132:
2127:
2125:
2120:
2118:
2113:
2111:
2106:
2104:
2099:
2097:
2092:
2091:
2087:
2084:
2081:
2078:
2075:
2072:
2071:
2066:
2057:
2052:
2050:
2045:
2043:
2038:
2036:
2031:
2029:
2024:
2022:
2017:
2016:
2012:
2009:
2006:
2003:
2000:
1997:
1996:
1991:
1982:
1977:
1975:
1970:
1968:
1963:
1961:
1956:
1954:
1949:
1947:
1942:
1940:
1935:
1934:
1930:
1927:
1924:
1921:
1918:
1915:
1912:
1911:
1906:
1897:
1892:
1890:
1885:
1883:
1878:
1876:
1874:RKEI and ERSP
1871:
1869:
1864:
1862:
1857:
1855:
1850:
1849:
1845:
1842:
1839:
1836:
1833:
1830:
1827:
1826:
1821:
1812:
1807:
1805:
1800:
1798:
1793:
1791:
1786:
1784:
1779:
1777:
1772:
1770:
1768:Popular Front
1765:
1763:
1758:
1756:
1751:
1750:
1746:
1743:
1740:
1737:
1734:
1731:
1728:
1725:
1722:
1721:
1716:
1703:
1699:
1696:
1695:party leader:
1693:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1683:
1680:
1679:party leader:
1677:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1667:
1664:
1663:party leader:
1661:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1651:
1648:
1647:party leader:
1645:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1635:
1632:
1631:party leader:
1629:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1619:
1616:
1615:party leader:
1613:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1606:
1605:
1603:
1596:Session hall.
1594:
1579:
1573:
1570:
1566:
1560:
1557:
1553:
1547:
1544:
1540:
1534:
1531:
1527:
1523:
1519:
1516:
1513:
1510:
1507:
1503:
1499:
1496:
1493:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1479:
1475:
1472:
1469:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1455:
1451:
1448:
1445:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1431:
1427:
1424:
1421:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1407:
1403:
1400:
1397:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1383:
1379:
1376:
1373:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1359:
1355:
1352:
1349:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1335:
1331:
1328:
1325:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1311:
1307:
1304:
1301:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1287:
1283:
1280:
1277:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1263:
1243:
1239:
1234:
1228:
1218:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1203:
1193:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1170:
1168:
1164:
1160:
1156:
1155:Riigivolikogu
1150:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1134:and declared
1133:
1128:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1097:
1092:
1090:
1085:
1083:
1078:
1077:
1075:
1074:
1068:
1065:
1064:
1059:
1048:
1047:
1046:
1045:
1038:
1035:
1034:
1030:
1027:
1026:
1023:
1018:
1017:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1002:
1001:
998:
993:
992:
980:
979:
975:
973:
970:
968:
964:
961:
960:
958:
953:
950:
948:
945:
943:
940:
937:
934:
933:
931:
926:
925:
921:
919:
916:
914:
911:
908:
905:
904:
902:
897:
896:
892:
890:
887:
885:
882:
879:
876:
875:
873:
872:
870:
868:
865:
864:
861:
856:
855:
848:
845:
843:
842:Supreme Court
840:
839:
836:
831:
830:
821:
817:
816:
815:
812:
811:
808:
803:
802:
793:
790:
789:
788:
787:
784:
781:
777:
774:
773:
772:
769:
768:
765:
760:
759:
750:
747:
746:
745:
742:
741:
738:
733:
732:
725:
722:
720:
717:
715:
712:
711:
708:
703:
702:
699:
698:
694:
690:
689:
685:
681:
680:
672:
670:
666:
662:
658:
654:
651:
647:
643:
640:
636:
627:
623:
618:
615:
611:
606:
602:
597:
594:Meeting place
592:
589:
586:
583:Next election
580:
577:
574:
571:Last election
568:
565:
561:
558:
555:
554:Voting system
550:
545:
538:
536:Rural Affairs
535:
532:
530:Legal Affairs
529:
526:
523:
520:
517:
514:
511:
508:
507:
504:11 Committees
500:
496:
490:
484:
481:
475:
472:
466:
463:
457:
454:
448:
447:
446:
445:
438:
432:
429:
423:
420:
414:
413:
412:
410:
406:
400:
396:
391:
387:
383:
378:
372:
368:
364:
358:
352:
348:
344:
338:
332:
328:
324:
318:
313:
310:
307:
303:
277:
273:
268:
263:
258:
254:
249:
245:
240:
235:
224:
211:
207:
204:
196:
190:
186:
182:
178:
174:
171:
168:
164:
160:
158:
157:
151:
149:(August 2023)
145:
143:
138:You can help
134:
125:
124:
121:
113:
110:
102:
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67:
63:
60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
5293:Bicameralism
5211:Transnistria
5138:Sint Maarten
5128:Saint Martin
5123:Saint Helena
5033:Cook Islands
4883:Sierra Leone
4863:Saudi Arabia
4582:
4503:Burkina Faso
4389:legislatures
4284:Transnistria
4246:Vatican City
4046:
3829:
3822:
3782:Coat of arms
3767:Architecture
3709:Demographics
3638:Central bank
3601:(parliament)
3597:
3596:
3555:Human rights
3535:Constitution
3420:Deportations
3398:World War II
3391:Estonian SSR
3319:Livonian War
3282:list of wars
3193:
3189:(in English)
3146:
3123:. Retrieved
3114:
3105:
3096:
3087:
3075:. Retrieved
3066:
3004:
2992:. Retrieved
2983:
2974:
2962:
2950:
2938:. Retrieved
2929:
2920:
2876:
2874:
2861:
2857:adding to it
2852:
2822:Lauri Hussar
2764:X Riigikogu
2757:Toomas Varek
2751:X Riigikogu
2712:Legislature
2625:Legislature
2567:Legislature
2547:V Riigikogu
2540:Rudolf Penno
2534:V Riigikogu
2527:Karl Einbund
2521:V Riigikogu
2501:Karl Einbund
2469:I Riigikogu
2456:I Riigikogu
2443:I Riigikogu
2430:Legislature
2412:
1782:Independence
1694:
1689:Centre Party
1678:
1666:Martin Helme
1662:
1646:
1630:
1614:
1609:Reform Party
1601:
1599:
1484:Independents
1436:Parempoolsed
1199:
1185:
1171:
1163:Riiginõukogu
1162:
1154:
1129:
1110:
977:
962:
935:
923:
907:Presidential
906:
894:
877:
820:Lauri Hussar
813:
724:Human rights
714:Constitution
645:
641:
634:
632:
576:5 March 2023
489:Independents
443:
442:
407:
327:Lauri Hussar
237:XV Riigikogu
185:edit summary
176:
147:
139:
120:
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
4788:New Zealand
4673:South Korea
4668:North Korea
4573:El Salvador
4448:Afghanistan
4322:Isle of Man
4257:recognition
4209:Switzerland
4144:Netherlands
3643:e-Residency
3633:Agriculture
3215: /
2967:Miljan 2004
2955:Miljan 2004
2940:17 December
2926:"Riigikogu"
2889:departments
2836:Chancellery
2783:Eiki Nestor
2731:Toomas Savi
2631:Mihkel Pung
2573:Jüri Uluots
2027:Res Publica
1641:Estonia 200
1618:Kaja Kallas
1555:Total votes
1529:Valid votes
1340:Estonia 200
1147: [
1136:martial law
807:Legislature
776:Kaja Kallas
518:Environment
331:Estonia 200
144:in Estonian
58:"Riigikogu"
5346:Categories
5220:Historical
5098:Montserrat
4878:Seychelles
4853:San Marino
4778:Mozambique
4773:Montenegro
4748:Mauritania
4718:Luxembourg
4683:Kyrgyzstan
4563:East Timor
4528:Costa Rica
4508:Cape Verde
4478:Bangladesh
4473:Azerbaijan
4386:unicameral
4179:San Marino
4139:Montenegro
4119:Luxembourg
4099:Kazakhstan
4002:Azerbaijan
3883:Television
3863:Newspapers
3830:Kalevipoeg
3817:Literature
3734:Healthcare
3550:Government
3203:24°44′14″E
3200:59°26′09″N
2864:March 2020
2809:Jüri Ratas
2699:Since 1992
2488:August Rei
2449:Juhan Kukk
2048:Pro Patria
1945:Pro Patria
1157:) and the
749:Alar Karis
737:Presidency
653:parliament
650:unicameral
498:Committees
409:Government
367:Arvo Aller
315:Leadership
296:1992-10-21
285:1919-04-23
262:Unicameral
69:newspapers
5352:Riigikogu
5078:Hong Kong
5063:Greenland
5058:Gibraltar
4903:Sri Lanka
4888:Singapore
4813:Palestine
4793:Nicaragua
4753:Mauritius
4713:Lithuania
4618:Guatemala
4430:Venezuela
4384:National
4312:Gibraltar
4114:Lithuania
3848:Mythology
3812:Languages
3719:Estonians
3714:Education
3678:Transport
3653:Oil shale
3598:Riigikogu
3587:President
3540:Elections
3452:Geography
3115:Riigikogu
3067:Riigikogu
2984:Valimised
2930:Riigikogu
2770:Ene Ergma
2744:Ene Ergma
2718:Ülo Nugis
2688:Ülo Nugis
2586:Otto Pukk
2417:1921–1937
2055:Moderates
1966:Coalition
1959:Moderates
1881:Moderates
1775:Moderates
1761:Safe Home
1211:threshold
1186:Riigikogu
936:Municipal
878:Riigikogu
860:Elections
835:Judiciary
818:Speaker:
814:Riigikogu
764:Executive
744:President
669:president
635:Riigikogu
547:Elections
380:Structure
309:1940–1991
305:Disbanded
231:Riigikogu
203:talk page
5257:Scotland
5181:Abkhazia
5073:Guernsey
5008:Anguilla
4923:Tanzania
4908:Suriname
4893:Slovakia
4833:Portugal
4768:Mongolia
4728:Maldives
4663:Kiribati
4638:Honduras
4558:Dominica
4553:Djibouti
4498:Bulgaria
4488:Botswana
4317:Guernsey
4264:Abkhazia
4234:Scotland
4194:Slovenia
4189:Slovakia
4164:Portugal
4022:Bulgaria
3923:Category
3807:Internet
3802:Folklore
3739:Religion
3663:Taxation
3577:Military
3518:Politics
3277:Timeline
3261:articles
3125:21 March
3119:Archived
3071:Archived
2988:Archived
2934:Archived
2895:See also
2881:Estonian
1602:de facto
1004:Counties
963:European
639:Estonian
321:Chairman
179:provide
5286:Related
5148:Tokelau
5088:Madeira
5038:Curaçao
4973:Vietnam
4963:Vanuatu
4958:Ukraine
4938:Tunisia
4868:Senegal
4758:Moldova
4698:Lebanon
4648:Iceland
4643:Hungary
4603:Georgia
4593:Finland
4583:Estonia
4578:Eritrea
4568:Ecuador
4548:Denmark
4533:Croatia
4468:Armenia
4458:Andorra
4453:Albania
4440:Unitary
4405:Comoros
4397:Federal
4219:Ukraine
4169:Romania
4129:Moldova
4087:Ireland
4082:Iceland
4077:Hungary
4067:Germany
4062:Georgia
4052:Finland
4047:Estonia
4042:Denmark
4027:Croatia
4012:Belgium
4007:Belarus
3997:Austria
3992:Armenia
3987:Andorra
3982:Albania
3907:Outline
3888:Theatre
3858:Symbols
3787:Cuisine
3754:Culture
3692:Society
3673:Tourism
3621:Economy
3479:Islands
3464:Climate
3269:History
3257:Estonia
3077:18 June
2994:5 March
2709:Period
2682:Period
2655:Period
2622:Period
2564:Period
2427:Period
1973:Country
1796:Citizen
1571:966,129
1558:613,801
1532:610,299
1508:610,299
1272:190,632
1215:D'Hondt
1107:History
675:History
657:Estonia
620:Website
614:Tallinn
524:Finance
294: (
283: (
275:Founded
270:History
201:to the
183:in the
146:.
83:scholar
5267:Sicily
5206:Taiwan
5186:Kosovo
5143:Tobago
5083:Jersey
5018:Azores
4983:Zambia
4953:Uganda
4948:Tuvalu
4943:Turkey
4913:Sweden
4873:Serbia
4818:Panama
4808:Norway
4763:Monaco
4723:Malawi
4693:Latvia
4678:Kuwait
4658:Israel
4633:Guyana
4623:Guinea
4613:Greece
4598:Gambia
4543:Cyprus
4493:Brunei
4463:Angola
4327:Jersey
4269:Kosovo
4214:Turkey
4204:Sweden
4184:Serbia
4174:Russia
4159:Poland
4154:Norway
4134:Monaco
4104:Latvia
4072:Greece
4057:France
4032:Cyprus
3928:Portal
3777:Cinema
3762:Anthem
3648:Energy
3499:Rivers
3259:
3153:
2400:Isamaa
2379:Centre
2365:Reform
2318:Isamaa
2304:Centre
2297:Reform
2232:Centre
2225:Reform
2171:Centre
2164:Reform
2123:Greens
2102:Centre
2095:Reform
2034:Reform
2020:Centre
1980:United
1952:Reform
1938:Centre
1867:Centre
1860:Reform
1803:Greens
1754:Isamaa
1673:Isamaa
1561:100.00
1511:100.00
1440:14,037
1416:14,605
1392:50,118
1388:Isamaa
1368:56,584
1344:81,329
1320:93,254
1296:97,966
1178:German
1174:Soviet
642:riigi-
637:(from
486:
477:
471:Centre
468:
462:Isamaa
459:
450:
434:
425:
419:Reform
416:
369:,
351:Reform
349:,
329:,
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
5093:Macau
5013:Aruba
4978:Yemen
4933:Tonga
4918:Syria
4848:Samoa
4838:Qatar
4798:Niger
4783:Nauru
4738:Malta
4703:Libya
4608:Ghana
4523:China
4483:Benin
4302:Åland
4239:Wales
4199:Spain
4124:Malta
4094:Italy
3914:Index
3878:Sport
3873:Radio
3843:Music
3838:Media
3797:Flags
3744:Women
3704:Crime
3504:Towns
3484:Lakes
3474:Fauna
2706:Name
2679:Name
2652:Name
2619:Name
2561:Name
2424:Name
1895:Right
1574:63.53
1545:3,502
1535:99.43
1505:Total
1494:+0.68
1488:5,888
1470:−0.86
1464:5,886
1422:+2.30
1398:−3.23
1374:−0.56
1350:+8.97
1347:13.33
1326:−7.82
1323:15.28
1302:−1.71
1299:16.05
1278:+2.31
1275:31.24
1257:Seats
1248:Votes
1245:Party
1151:]
707:State
385:Seats
163:DeepL
90:JSTOR
76:books
5108:Niue
5068:Guam
4928:Togo
4828:Peru
4733:Mali
4688:Laos
4653:Iran
4588:Fiji
4538:Cuba
4518:Chad
4410:Iraq
3853:Name
3772:Beer
3560:LGBT
3151:ISBN
3127:2020
3079:2019
2996:2023
2942:2018
2386:E200
2372:EKRE
2311:EKRE
2260:EKRE
1888:Home
1548:0.57
1491:0.96
1467:0.96
1443:2.30
1419:2.39
1395:8.21
1371:9.27
978:2024
972:2019
967:2014
952:2021
947:2017
942:2013
924:2026
918:2021
913:2016
895:next
889:2023
884:2019
663:and
646:kogu
633:The
464:(10)
455:(11)
453:EKRE
439:(13)
437:E200
430:(14)
421:(39)
411:(66)
371:EKRE
256:Type
251:Type
177:must
175:You
62:news
3823:ABD
3567:Law
3097:ERR
2859:.
2393:SDE
2352:14
2349:16
2346:17
2343:37
2325:SDE
2290:10
2287:12
2284:19
2281:26
2278:34
2253:EVA
2246:IRL
2239:SDE
2212:14
2209:15
2206:27
2203:30
2185:SDE
2178:IRL
2157:19
2154:23
2151:26
2148:33
2116:SDE
2109:IRL
2082:10
2079:19
2076:29
2073:31
2007:13
2004:19
2001:28
1998:28
1922:17
1919:18
1916:18
1913:28
1834:16
1831:19
1828:41
1810:EEE
1789:ERP
1735:10
1732:12
1729:15
1726:17
1723:29
1675:11
1659:11
1643:13
1627:14
1611:38
1517:101
1452:New
1446:New
1356:+14
1332:−10
1260:+/–
1254:+/–
1165:).
655:of
491:(5)
482:(3)
480:ERK
473:(6)
428:SDE
388:101
165:or
45:by
5348::
3113:.
3095:.
3069:.
3065:.
3018:^
2986:.
2982:.
2932:.
2928:.
2883::
2358:8
2355:9
2218:7
2215:8
2088:6
2085:6
2013:6
2010:7
1931:6
1928:7
1925:7
1846:5
1843:6
1840:6
1837:8
1747:1
1744:1
1741:8
1738:8
1691:6
1404:−4
1380:−1
1353:14
1329:16
1308:−2
1305:17
1284:+3
1281:37
1149:et
965::
612:,
4377:e
4370:t
4363:v
3962:e
3955:t
3948:v
3249:e
3242:t
3235:v
3159:.
3129:.
3081:.
3012:.
2998:.
2944:.
2879:(
2866:)
2862:(
1520:0
1514:–
1500:0
1497:0
1476:0
1473:0
1449:0
1428:0
1425:0
1401:8
1377:9
1251:%
1161:(
1153:(
1095:e
1088:t
1081:v
938::
909::
880::
298:)
287:)
212:.
205:.
112:)
106:(
101:)
97:(
87:·
80:·
73:·
66:·
39:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
