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279:; its main interest is the cultural geography of ancient Greece, especially its religious sites, in which Pausanias not only described architectural and artistic objects, but also reviewed the historical and mythological underpinnings of the culture that created them. Recent decades, during which archaeology has confirmed various of his descriptions, have increased his credibility as a witness among scholars. In the 19th century his accounts were often regarded as unreliable.
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361:, a modern day classicist who wrote a multitude of scholarly articles on Pausanias, says: "He definitely prefers the sacred to the profane and the old to the new, and there is much more about classical art of Greece than the about contemporary, more about gods, altars, and temples, than about statues of politicians or public buildings."
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Pausanias was motivated by his interest in religion, mythology, and the local legends around religious sites. His work has been regarded as some kind of "journey into identity", referring to that of the Greek beliefs and heritage. Pausanias describes the religious art and sacred architecture of many
303:. Although as a critic of art and architecture he is usually vague and frustratingly brief, his few words are often or usually the only surviving literary source from antiquity, and of great interest to historians and archaeologists.
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comprises ten books, each of them dedicated to some part of mainland Greece. He is essentially describing his own travels, and large parts of Greece are not covered, including the islands. His tour begins in
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left only faint traces in the known Greek corpus. "It was not read", Habicht relates, "there is not a single quotation from it, not even a single mention of the author, not a whisper before the sixth century
364:
Although he was no naturalist, he often gives brief comments on the physical aspects of the ancient landscapes he passed through. Pausanias wrote about the pine trees located on the coast of
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We know nothing about
Pausanias except what can be deduced from his book. There are no ancient mentions of either until the 6th century AD, and the book seems to have survived to the
286:
in a single manuscript, itself now lost. However, it attracted great interest in the
Renaissance, and was copied in manuscript several times, before being first printed in 1516.
451:." Eighteen surviving manuscripts of Pausanias were known in the 1830s, copies from the fifteenth or sixteenth century, with three perhaps older than the rest. They are full of
306:
Even in the most remote Greek regions, he was fascinated by many kinds of holy relics, depictions of deities, and other mysterious and sacred things. For example, at
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is popular among
English speakers, but is often thought to be a loose translation of the original text: Levi took liberties with his translation that restructured
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remains mysterious: some believe that
Pausanias died before finishing his work, and others believe his strange ending was intentional. He concludes his
1210:
Jacob, Christian; Mullen-Hohl, Anne (1980). "The Greek
Traveler's Areas of Knowledge: Myths and Other Discourses in Pausanias' Description of Greece".
851:
511:
459:, a collector of manuscripts from antiquity, had this archetype in Florence around 1418. After his death in 1437, it was sent to the library of
1206:
Hutton, William. Describing Greece: Landscape and
Literature in the Periegesis of Pausanias. Cambridge, MA: Cambridge University Press, 2008.
906:
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917:
Pausanias. Description of Greece. Translated by Jones W H S. 5. Vol. 1-5. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard
University Press, 1918.
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Pausanias. Description of Greece. Translated by Jones W H S. 5. Vol. 1-5. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard
University Press, 1918.
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Pausanias. Description of Greece. Translated by Jones W H S. 5. Vol. 1-5. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard
University Press, 1918.
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Pausanias was mostly interested in relics of antiquity, rather than contemporary architecture or sacred spaces. As
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and errors, and all appear to depend on a single manuscript, now missing, that managed to be copied.
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Habicht, Christian (1985). "An
Ancient Baedeker and His Critics: Pausanias' 'Guide to Greece'".
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Habicht, Christian (1985). "An Ancient Baedeker and His Critics: Pausanias' 'Guide to Greece'".
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Transnationalism in Ancient and Medieval Societies: The Role of Cross-Border Trade and Travel
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was published in 1731. It was again translated into Latin by Germans, published in 1896.
521:, printed in Rome in 1547, with a combined Greek and Latin edition from Thomas Fritsch of
8:
1093:
MacCormack, S. (November 2010). "Pausanias and his commentator Sir James George Frazer".
927:
MacCormack, S. (November 2010). "Pausanias and his commentator Sir James George Frazer".
570:
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577:; his translation remains a credible work of scholarship to readers of Pausanias today.
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who had made his career in Italy, and already edited many classic Greek authors.
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Habicht, Christian (April 1984). "Pausanias and the Evidence of Inscriptions".
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Habicht, Christian (April 1984). "Pausanias and the Evidence of Inscriptions".
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Pausanias's Description of Greece. Translated with a commentary by J. G. Frazer
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to a wider Greek audience in order to open their eyes to "all things Greek".
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Fowler, Harold N. (1 September 1898). "Pausanias's Description of Greece".
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419:, who has a divine dream. In the dream, she is told to present the text of
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Sidebottom, H. (December 2002). "Pausanias: Past, Present, and Closure".
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Sidebottom, H. (December 2002). "Pausanias: Past, Present, and Closure".
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Elsner, John (1992). "Pausanias: a Greek pilgrim in the Roman world".
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Elsner, John (1992). "Pausanias: a Greek pilgrim in the Roman world".
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Transactions and Proceedings of the American Philological Association
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Transactions and Proceedings of the American Philological Association
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549:(London, 1794). A widely known version of the text was translated by
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to function like a general guidebook to mainland Greece.
447:), and only three or two references to it throughout the
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Diller, Aubrey (1957). "The Manuscripts of Pausanias".
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Diller, Aubrey (1957). "The Manuscripts of Pausanias".
178:) and continues with Athens, including its suburbs or
310:, Pausanias views the ruins of the house of the poet
545:Translations into English begin rather late, with
525:in 1696. An Italian translation followed in 1593 (
435:Title page of the Amaseo edition, Frankfurt, 1583.
1018:Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society
732:Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society
480:(who had died the previous year). The editor was
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1070:. University of California Press.
1068:Pausanias' Guide to Ancient Greece
761:. University of California Press.
759:Pausanias' Guide to Ancient Greece
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1117:Description of Greece
1076:10.1525/9780520342200
767:10.1525/9780520342200
575:Description of Greece
567:Description of Greece
557:. The translation as
440:Description of Greece
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421:Description of Greece
409:Description of Greece
382:Description of Greece
380:. Towards the end of
295:famous sites such as
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121:Description of Greece
106:Description of Greece
85:the second century AD
23:Description of Greece
1001:10.1093/past/135.1.3
697:10.1093/past/135.1.3
541:English translations
1212:Yale French Studies
1149:10.1093/cq/52.2.494
1039:Classical Antiquity
804:10.1093/cq/52.2.494
647:Classical Antiquity
587:Ptolemy's Geography
531:Alfonso Bonacciuoli
461:San Marco, Florence
445:Stephanus Byzantius
392:, the olive oil in
148:(c. 110 – c. 180).
141:Helládos Periḗgēsis
48:Original title
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54:Ἑλλάδος Περιήγησις
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1127:978-0-434-99093-1
1085:978-0-520-34220-0
776:978-0-520-34220-0
476:, by the firm of
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368:, the wild
290:Description
284:Middle Ages
163:Pausanias'
1264:Categories
952:References
907:Title page
896:Title page
563:Peter Levi
413:Periegesis
277:topography
209:Μεσσηνιακά
189:Κορινθιακά
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402:tortoises
184:Corinthia
155:Map from
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135:romanized
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42:Pausanias
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581:See also
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340:Polybius
332:Thamyris
249:Βοιωτικά
239:Ἀρκαδικά
204:Messenia
199:Λακωνικά
62:Language
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344:Corinna
342:and of
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297:Olympia
262:), and
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301:Delphi
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229:Ἀχαϊκά
224:Achaea
219:Ἠλιακά
175:Ἀττικά
170:Attica
159:(1898)
38:Author
1224:JSTOR
1189:S2CID
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598:Notes
519:]
505:Crete
486:Greek
386:Aulis
370:boars
336:Muses
320:Arion
180:demes
66:Greek
1122:ISBN
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214:Elis
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