2374:
858:
552:
960:
982:
2709:
933:
971:
1136:
500:
948:
44:
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830:, repealing censorship laws. He supported a policy of industrial protection the carrying out of great public works; in that time France gained economic prosperity or expansion after a downturn, and the government increased in popularity. But the powers of the Grand Alliance had been watching the growth of Liberalism in France with increasing anxiety. In particular,
770:
of French industry. A royal ordinance of 13 January 1819 decreed a series of expositions at intervals of no more than four years, with the first to be held in 1819 and the second in 1821. Decazes sent directives to all the prefects in France giving the general conditions for products that would be
871:
and Baron Louis, refusing to embark on this policy, then resigned; thus
Decazes became the new head of government, as president of the council (November 1819). The exclusion of Grégoire from the chamber and the changes in the
758:
of 1815, so
Decazes persuaded Louis XVIII to dissolve Parliament, and accordingly the elections of October 1816 returned them with a majority. During the next four years, Decazes was called upon to play a leading role in the
2333:
753:
for the Seine (August 1815), and both as Deputy and as a
Minister he was a key player among moderate Royalists. His plan was "to royalize France and to nationalize the monarchy." The Moderates were a minority in the
888:, the only member of the royal family expected to ensure royal succession, was assassinated; he was accused of being an accomplice in the crime. Decazes, foreseeing the storm, at once offered his resignation to the
892:. Louis at first refused. "They will attack", he proclaimed, "not your system, my dear son, but mine"; but in the end, he was forced to yield to the importunity of his family (17 February). Decazes, raised to the
2326:
2319:
834:
ascribed this mainly to the "weakness" of the
Government, and the political election results of 1819 further illustrated this trend, notably by the election of the famous
2534:
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1981:
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819:, where the ultra-Royalists held a majority, and to overcome their numerical advantage, he persuaded the King to create sixty new Liberal
1249:
1156:
2824:
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1470:
2390:
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1364:
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681:
811:
in composition; and its first move was to abolish the
Ministry of Police, as Decazes felt it incompatible with a régime espousing
570:, son of Michel Decazes (1747–1832) by his wife, whom he married in 1779, Cathérine Trigant de Beaumont. He studied law, became a
1311:
608:
849:," which forced Louis XVIII to urge a change in electoral law to prevent such a "scandal" as Grégoire's election in the future.
707:
2869:
1242:
630:
who died unmarried without issue, and
Henriette-Guillermine-Eugénie Decazes de Glücksbierg (23 November 1824 –
804:
692:
2849:
2512:
1359:
623:
117:
2654:
862:
2819:
1442:
1422:
808:
162:
2859:
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842:
780:
742:
on 9 July 1815. His marked success in that difficult position earned him appointment as
Minister of Police, succeeding
169:
2773:
2543:
2341:
1369:
1334:
1265:
1182:
800:
766:
Decazes was
Minister of the Interior from 18 December 1818 to 20 February 1820. The government decided to revive the
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98:
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1273:
831:
731:
540:
718:
Immediately after the fall of the Empire, Decazes declared himself a
Royalist, and remained faithful to the
2814:
2613:
2484:
2442:
755:
229:
646:
2411:
1354:
2677:
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1306:
2839:
1538:
1513:
2884:
2834:
2157:
1543:
816:
2749:
2421:
1961:
1888:
1432:
2864:
2293:
1553:
1518:
964:
594:
65:
1344:
2458:
1678:
286:
17:
2094:
2373:
2016:
1414:
975:
841:. A debate started over whether the time had not come to put in force the terms of the secret
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86:
2542:
2489:
1404:
1379:
662:
551:
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1623:
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1528:
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688:
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8:
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was accused by his opponents to have begun another revolution; and when, on 13 February,
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750:
2257:
2212:
1923:
1878:
1863:
1813:
1783:
1718:
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626:, Frédéric-Xavier-Stanislas Decazes (1823 – Paris, 26 February 1887), an
1763:
1698:
1490:
1394:
1384:
1349:
1226:
616:
466:
387:
234:
2267:
2237:
1966:
1951:
1933:
1853:
1808:
1793:
1399:
657:, leaving issue: Sophie Decazes (1817–1904), married in 1835 to François de Carbonnel
2252:
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2142:
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1991:
1913:
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612:
367:
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1838:
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In 1826, Decazes formed an association to represent the coal and iron industries in
903:
This ended
Decazes' ministerial career. In December 1821, he returned to sit in the
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1883:
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On 1 August 1805, in Paris, Decazes married Elisabeth-Fortunée, second daughter of
2202:
1848:
1833:
1823:
1798:
1758:
1568:
907:, where he continued to voice his Liberal opinions. After 1830, he adhered to the
743:
607:
Decazes married secondly on 11 August 1818 Wilhelmine-Egidia-Octavie de Beaupoil,
202:
2416:
2119:
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2001:
1818:
1803:
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893:
699:
666:
586:
514:
2395:
2147:
1743:
1683:
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1628:
1447:
1234:
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150:
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2029:
1903:
1868:
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embittered the radicals also without reconciling the "Ultras." The news of the
846:
784:
673:
2217:
2069:
2059:
2034:
1996:
1603:
845:. It was this threat of foreign intervention, rather than the clamour of the "
518:
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2272:
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2197:
2182:
2177:
2089:
2079:
2024:
1728:
1673:
1668:
1648:
1638:
1618:
1593:
1437:
1326:
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908:
2084:
1160:. Vol. 7 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 910–911.
932:
2708:
2247:
1971:
1956:
1943:
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970:
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555:
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53:
2006:
1918:
1908:
2761:
2463:
2262:
2099:
2074:
1588:
1563:
1533:
919:
889:
661:; and Élie Decazes (1822–1851), married in 1850 to Elisabeth de Mauvise
2104:
897:
827:
803:
portfolio. The Cabinet, in which Baron Louis was Finance Minister, and
703:
531:
527:
480:
881:
873:
684:
650:
635:
578:
526:; 28 September 1780 – 24 October 1860) was a French
1141:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
947:
915:
812:
631:
590:
567:
363:
1056:
795:, he took over the day-to-day running of the ministry, although
783:, he was required to suppress the insurrections provoked by the
627:
43:
1071:
Histoire des Expositions des produits de l'Industrie Française
835:
739:
665:, parents of Raymond Decazes (1851–1913), married in 1887 to
571:
383:
279:
2574:
734:, and Louis XVIII rewarded his loyalty by appointing him as
799:
remained as nominal head. Decazes simultaneously held the
2343:
First ministry of Armand-Emmanuel du Plessis de Richelieu
1113:
1111:
1040:
1038:
1036:
1034:
1032:
1030:
1108:
1027:
604:. She died in Paris on 24 January 1806 without issue.
922:
was given to the industry's regional centre in 1829.
911:, but after 1848, he remained firmly in retirement.
1004:
List of Ambassadors of France to the United Kingdom
815:. His reforms met with the strong hostility of the
826:Decazes then pushed through legislation about the
634:, November, 1899), who married on 19 April 1845 a
1264:
880:in January 1820 compounded matters, as the royal
2796:
896:, passed into honourable exile, being posted as
768:Exposition des produits de l'industrie française
2662:
2528:
2480:François Joseph de Gratet, vicomte Dubouchage
2327:
1250:
702:, Louis-Frédéric Decazes, born in 1946, is a
182:26 September 1815 – 29 December 1818
2562:President of the council and Foreign Affairs
2361:President of the council and Foreign Affairs
130:29 December 1818 – 20 February 1820
78:19 November 1819 – 20 February 1820
2855:Ambassadors of France to the United Kingdom
2669:
2655:
2535:
2521:
2334:
2320:
1257:
1243:
42:
1146:
1117:
1044:
856:
640:Léopold-Jacques-Alphonse, Baron Lefebvre
550:
546:
299:9 July 1815 – 29 September 1815
247:25 August 1815 – 4 October 1816
2391:Vincent-Marie Viénot, Count of Vaublanc
2366:Armand-Emmanuel du Plessis de Richelieu
2345:(26 September 1815 to 29 December 1818)
1067:
807:remained Minister of War, was entirely
431: 1805; died 1806)
192:Armand-Emmanuel du Plessis de Richelieu
111:Armand-Emmanuel du Plessis de Richelieu
14:
2797:
2680:(19 November 1819 to 17 February 1820)
2546:(29 December 1818 to 19 November 1819)
674:Marguerite-Séverine-Philippine Decazes
2650:
2516:
2315:
1238:
774:
2786:Pierre-Barthélémy Portal d'Albarèdes
2638:Pierre-Barthélémy Portal d'Albarèdes
1091:
655:Diane de Bancalis de Maurel d'Aragon
2880:Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour
2875:Nobility of the First French Empire
1074:(in French), Guillaumin, p. 43
24:
622:(1819–86), the 2nd Duke and later
609:comtesse de St-Aulaire-Glücksbierg
25:
2896:
2825:People of the Bourbon Restoration
2774:Victor de Fay de La Tour-Maubourg
2544:Ministry of Jean-Joseph Dessolles
852:
680:), married as her second husband
615:on 8 August 1873. By her, he had
230:Member of the Chamber of Deputies
2707:
2573:
2372:
1134:
980:
969:
958:
946:
931:
886:Charles Ferdinand, Duke of Berry
791:); after the resignation of the
498:
771:acceptable for the exposition.
749:Meanwhile, he had been elected
451:
428:
2567:Jean-Joseph, Marquis Dessolles
2438:Henri Jacques Guillaume Clarke
1095:Expositions of the Restoration
1085:
1061:
1050:
1016:
581:in 1806, was appointed to the
13:
1:
2870:19th-century French diplomats
2626:Joseph Dominique, baron Louis
1266:Heads of government of France
1009:
678:Prince Jean-Pierre de Broglie
2614:Laurent de Gouvion Saint-Cyr
2485:Laurent de Gouvion Saint-Cyr
2443:Laurent de Gouvion Saint-Cyr
1068:Colmont, Achille de (1855),
805:Marshal de Gouvion Saint-Cyr
730:during that period, through
27:French statesman (1780–1860)
7:
2850:Prefects of police of Paris
992:
843:Congress of Aix-la-Chapelle
713:
441:Wilhelmine de Saint-Aulaire
10:
2901:
2820:19th-century French judges
1227:Louis-Charles-Élie-Amanien
925:
481:Military School of Vendôme
418:Elisabeth-Fortunée Muraire
287:Prefect of Police of Paris
2860:French interior ministers
2845:Prime ministers of France
2780:
2768:
2756:
2744:
2732:
2720:
2705:
2695:
2685:
2632:
2620:
2608:
2596:
2584:
2571:
2561:
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2498:
2472:
2451:
2430:
2404:
2383:
2370:
2360:
2350:
2286:
2133:
2015:
1980:
1942:
1499:
1479:
1456:
1413:
1325:
1272:
1223:
1214:
1206:
1199:
1189:
1180:
1172:
1167:
669:(having seven children).
653:Decazes, married in 1816
649:(1783–1868), created 1st
562:Élie Decazes was born at
506:
494:
486:
476:
462:
407:
397:
373:
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341:
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92:
82:
71:
64:
60:
41:
34:
2696:President of the council
2678:Ministry of Élie Decazes
2294:Chief minister of France
1183:Prime Minister of France
118:Minister of the Interior
66:Prime Minister of France
2459:Louis-Emmanuel Corvetto
1157:Encyclopædia Britannica
672:A great-granddaughter,
624:French Foreign Minister
2750:Étienne-Denis Pasquier
2422:Étienne-Denis Pasquier
2412:François Barbé-Marbois
865:
559:
320:Eustache-Marie Courtin
2689:Louis XVIII of France
2555:Louis XVIII of France
2354:Louis XVIII of France
2300:Deputy Prime Minister
1057:www.burkespeerage.com
987:Order of the Elephant
965:Ordre du Saint-Esprit
951:Duke of Glücksbierg (
860:
708:Chevalier du Tastevin
667:Marie-Louise Koechlin
620:-Charles-Élie-Amanien
554:
547:Early life and family
258:Antoine Isaac de Sacy
140:Jean-Joseph Dessolles
99:Jean-Joseph Dessolles
2687:Head of state: King
2553:Head of State: King
2352:Head of state: King
861:Decazes in 1859, by
793:5th Duc de Richelieu
698:The 6th and present
691:(1884-1953), son of
645:His younger brother
602:Count Honoré Muraire
564:Saint-Martin-de-Laye
360:Saint-Martin-de-Laye
163:Joseph Jérôme Siméon
2830:Dukes of Glücksberg
2815:People from Gironde
878:revolution in Spain
746:, on 24 September.
589:in 1807, and later
541:Bourbon Restoration
2490:Louis-Mathieu Molé
1168:Political offices
1152:Decazes, Élie, duc
1092:Chandler, Arthur,
1023:Famille de Trigant
866:
781:Minister of Police
775:Minister of Police
687:Reginald Fellowes
597:at Paris in 1811.
560:
524:Élie Louis Decazes
170:Minister of Police
2840:Counts of Decazes
2792:
2791:
2781:Navy and Colonies
2726:Élie, duc Decazes
2714:Élie, duc Decazes
2701:Élie, duc Decazes
2644:
2643:
2633:Navy and Colonies
2590:Élie, duc Decazes
2510:
2509:
2504:Élie, duc Decazes
2473:Navy and Colonies
2309:
2308:
2158:Couve de Murville
1233:
1232:
1224:Succeeded by
1190:Succeeded by
1176:Marquis Dessolles
869:General Dessolles
801:Interior Ministry
797:General Dessolles
761:French government
736:Prefect of Police
539:party during the
510:
509:
357:28 September 1780
221:Interior Ministry
219:(merged into the
16:(Redirected from
2892:
2885:Dukes of Denmark
2835:Dukes of Decazes
2738:Hercule de Serre
2711:
2671:
2664:
2657:
2648:
2647:
2602:Hercule de Serre
2577:
2537:
2530:
2523:
2514:
2513:
2376:
2336:
2329:
2322:
2313:
2312:
2296:(pre-Revolution)
2110:Bourgès-Maunoury
1679:Waldeck-Rousseau
1483:National Defense
1471:Cousin-Montauban
1423:Dupont de l'Eure
1259:
1252:
1245:
1236:
1235:
1207:Preceded by
1193:Duc de Richelieu
1173:Preceded by
1165:
1164:
1161:
1140:
1138:
1137:
1121:
1115:
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1083:
1082:
1081:
1079:
1065:
1059:
1054:
1048:
1042:
1025:
1020:
984:
976:Légion d'honneur
973:
962:
950:
935:
817:Chamber of Peers
530:, leader of the
502:
455:
453:
432:
430:
380:
356:
354:
342:Personal details
328:
316:
306:
297:
266:
254:
245:
224:
215:Office abolished
211:
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137:
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107:
95:
76:
46:
32:
31:
21:
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2891:
2890:
2889:
2865:Peers of France
2795:
2794:
2793:
2788:
2776:
2764:
2752:
2745:Foreign Affairs
2740:
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2716:
2712:
2703:
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2628:
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2506:
2494:
2468:
2447:
2426:
2417:Charles Dambray
2400:
2379:
2377:
2368:
2356:
2346:
2340:
2310:
2305:
2282:
2129:
2017:Fourth Republic
2011:
1983:
1976:
1938:
1789:François-Marsal
1495:
1482:
1475:
1452:
1415:Second Republic
1409:
1321:
1268:
1263:
1229:
1220:
1217:Duke of Decazes
1212:
1201:French nobility
1195:
1186:
1178:
1150:, ed. (1911). "
1135:
1133:
1125:
1124:
1116:
1109:
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1086:
1077:
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1066:
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1043:
1028:
1021:
1017:
1012:
999:Duke of Decazes
995:
937:Duke of Decazes
928:
855:
785:Ultra-royalists
777:
722:throughout the
716:
595:Court of Appeal
587:Louis Bonaparte
549:
515:Duke of Decazes
471:
469:
458:
457:
454: 1818)
449:
445:
442:
434:
426:
422:
419:
398:Political party
382:
378:
377:24 October 1860
358:
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77:
72:
56:
50:François Gérard
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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2500:
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2260:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2230:
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2220:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2139:
2137:
2135:Fifth Republic
2131:
2130:
2128:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2021:
2019:
2013:
2012:
2010:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1988:
1986:
1978:
1977:
1975:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1948:
1946:
1940:
1939:
1937:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1891:
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1876:
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1866:
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1644:Casimir-Perier
1641:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1596:
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1551:
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1511:
1505:
1503:
1501:Third Republic
1497:
1496:
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1208:
1204:
1203:
1197:
1196:
1191:
1188:
1179:
1174:
1170:
1169:
1163:
1162:
1148:Chisholm, Hugh
1123:
1122:
1120:, p. 911.
1107:
1084:
1060:
1049:
1047:, p. 910.
1026:
1014:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1007:
1006:
1001:
994:
991:
990:
989:
978:
967:
956:
944:
927:
924:
918:. The name of
905:House of Peers
854:
853:Prime minister
851:
839:Henri Grégoire
776:
773:
726:. He met King
715:
712:
693:Lord de Ramsey
647:Joseph Decazes
611:, who died at
548:
545:
508:
507:
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503:
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381:(aged 80)
375:
371:
370:
348:
344:
343:
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329:
323:
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317:
311:
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270:Casimir Périer
267:
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238:
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226:
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212:
206:
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200:
194:
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190:
188:Prime Minister
184:
183:
173:
172:
166:
165:
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154:
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148:
142:
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138:
136:Prime Minister
132:
131:
121:
120:
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101:
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69:
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47:
39:
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2163:Chaban-Delmas
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2140:
2138:
2136:
2132:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2095:Mendès France
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
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2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
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2028:
2026:
2023:
2022:
2020:
2018:
2014:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1989:
1987:
1985:
1979:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1949:
1947:
1945:
1941:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
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1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1539:A. de Broglie
1537:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1514:A. de Broglie
1512:
1510:
1507:
1506:
1504:
1502:
1498:
1492:
1489:
1488:
1486:
1484:
1481:Government of
1478:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1463:
1461:
1459:
1458:Second Empire
1455:
1449:
1446:
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1398:
1396:
1393:
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1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1370:V. de Broglie
1368:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1335:V. de Broglie
1333:
1332:
1330:
1328:
1327:July Monarchy
1324:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
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1202:
1198:
1194:
1185:
1184:
1177:
1171:
1166:
1159:
1158:
1153:
1149:
1144:
1143:public domain
1132:
1131:
1130:
1129:
1119:
1118:Chisholm 1911
1114:
1112:
1097:
1096:
1088:
1073:
1072:
1064:
1058:
1053:
1046:
1045:Chisholm 1911
1041:
1039:
1037:
1035:
1033:
1031:
1024:
1019:
1015:
1005:
1002:
1000:
997:
996:
988:
983:
979:
977:
974:Grand-croix,
972:
968:
966:
961:
957:
954:
949:
945:
942:
938:
934:
930:
929:
923:
921:
917:
912:
910:
909:July Monarchy
906:
901:
899:
895:
891:
887:
883:
879:
875:
870:
864:
859:
850:
848:
844:
840:
837:
833:
829:
824:
822:
818:
814:
810:
806:
802:
798:
794:
790:
786:
782:
772:
769:
764:
762:
757:
752:
747:
745:
741:
737:
733:
729:
725:
721:
711:
709:
705:
704:wine producer
701:
696:
694:
690:
686:
683:
679:
675:
670:
668:
664:
660:
656:
652:
648:
643:
641:
637:
633:
629:
625:
621:
619:
614:
610:
605:
603:
598:
596:
592:
588:
584:
580:
577:
573:
569:
565:
557:
553:
544:
542:
538:
537:
533:
529:
525:
521:
520:
516:
505:
501:
497:
493:
489:
485:
482:
479:
475:
468:
465:
461:
436:
435:
413:
412:
410:
406:
403:
400:
396:
393:
389:
385:
376:
372:
369:
365:
361:
349:
345:
340:
336:
333:
330:
324:
321:
318:
312:
308:
302:
296:
291:
288:
284:
281:
278:
274:
271:
268:
262:
259:
256:
250:
244:
239:
236:
231:
227:
222:
216:
213:
207:
204:
203:Joseph Fouché
201:
195:
191:
185:
179:
174:
171:
167:
164:
161:
155:
152:
149:
143:
139:
133:
127:
122:
119:
115:
112:
109:
103:
100:
97:
91:
88:
85:
81:
75:
70:
67:
63:
59:
55:
51:
45:
40:
33:
30:
19:
2725:
2713:
2700:
2589:
2503:
2396:Joseph Lainé
1944:Vichy France
1859:Paul-Boncour
1296:
1215:
1209:
1181:
1155:
1128:Attribution:
1127:
1126:
1099:, retrieved
1094:
1087:
1076:, retrieved
1070:
1063:
1052:
1018:
953:Danish title
941:French title
913:
902:
900:to Britain.
894:rank of duke
867:
825:
789:White Terror
778:
765:
748:
724:Hundred Days
717:
697:
671:
644:
617:
606:
599:
561:
556:Coat of arms
536:Doctrinaires
534:
523:
512:
511:
402:Doctrinaires
379:(1860-10-24)
332:Jules Anglès
327:Succeeded by
305:Appointed by
294:
276:Constituency
265:Succeeded by
242:
214:
210:Succeeded by
177:
158:Succeeded by
151:Joseph Lainé
125:
106:Succeeded by
73:
54:Paolo Toschi
52:engraved by
48:Portrait by
36:Élie Decazes
29:
2810:1860 deaths
2805:1780 births
2762:Antoine Roy
2464:Antoine Roy
1982:Provisional
1274:Restoration
963:Chevalier,
920:Decazeville
732:Baron Louis
728:Louis XVIII
519:Glücksbierg
315:Preceded by
309:Louis XVIII
253:Preceded by
198:Preceded by
146:Preceded by
94:Preceded by
87:Louis XVIII
2799:Categories
1984:Government
1764:Clemenceau
1699:Clemenceau
1554:Waddington
1544:Rochebouët
1282:Talleyrand
1221:1820–1860
1187:1819–1820
1101:12 October
1078:11 October
1010:References
898:Ambassador
832:Metternich
676:(widow of
663:de Villars
613:Versailles
558:of Decazes
513:Élie, 1st
487:Profession
353:1780-09-28
2579:Dessolles
2378:Richelieu
2302:(defunct)
2253:Cazeneuve
2208:Bérégovoy
2143:De Gaulle
2125:De Gaulle
1992:De Gaulle
1914:Chautemps
1884:Doumergue
1874:Chautemps
1829:Chautemps
1769:Millerand
1734:Doumergue
1659:Bourgeois
1624:Freycinet
1599:Freycinet
1584:Fallières
1574:Freycinet
1559:Freycinet
1433:Cavaignac
1312:Martignac
1302:Richelieu
1292:Dessolles
1287:Richelieu
882:favourite
874:franchise
659:de Canisy
528:statesman
495:Signature
490:Statesman
477:Education
472:Henriette
295:In office
243:In office
178:In office
126:In office
74:In office
2721:Interior
2585:Interior
2384:Interior
2258:Philippe
2233:Villepin
2228:Raffarin
2213:Balladur
2153:Pompidou
2120:Pflimlin
2115:Gaillard
2065:Queuille
2055:Queuille
2045:Queuille
2025:Ramadier
1924:Daladier
1894:Bouisson
1879:Daladier
1864:Daladier
1814:Poincaré
1799:Painlevé
1784:Poincaré
1759:Painlevé
1719:Poincaré
1714:Caillaux
1569:Gambetta
1466:Ollivier
1443:Hautpoul
1340:Laffitte
1317:Polignac
993:See also
985:Knight,
720:Bourbons
714:Royalist
685:The Hon.
579:Tribunal
470:Frédéric
463:Children
2757:Finance
2733:Justice
2621:Finance
2597:Justice
2452:Finance
2405:Justice
2287:Related
2278:Barnier
2243:Ayrault
2203:Cresson
2168:Messmer
2050:Bidault
2040:Schuman
2030:Schuman
2002:Bidault
1962:Flandin
1929:Reynaud
1904:Sarraut
1889:Flandin
1869:Sarraut
1854:Herriot
1849:Tardieu
1834:Tardieu
1824:Tardieu
1809:Herriot
1794:Herriot
1774:Leygues
1744:Viviani
1729:Barthou
1694:Sarrien
1689:Rouvier
1669:Brisson
1614:Floquet
1609:Rouvier
1594:Brisson
1579:Duclerc
1549:Dufaure
1529:Dufaure
1509:Dufaure
1448:Faucher
1365:Mortier
1307:Villèle
1297:Decazes
1210:Created
1145::
955:), 1818
943:), 1820
926:Honours
916:Aveyron
863:Disdéri
813:liberty
809:Liberal
756:Chamber
682:Captain
651:vicomte
636:Belgian
632:Tournai
593:to the
591:counsel
583:Cabinet
574:of the
568:Gironde
532:liberal
456:
448:
444:
433:
425:
421:
408:Spouses
364:Guyenne
83:Monarch
18:Decazes
2499:Police
2263:Castex
2238:Fillon
2223:Jospin
2198:Rocard
2193:Chirac
2188:Fabius
2183:Mauroy
2173:Chirac
2105:Mollet
2090:Laniel
2070:Pleven
2060:Pleven
1967:Darlan
1952:Pétain
1934:Pétain
1819:Briand
1804:Briand
1779:Briand
1749:Briand
1724:Briand
1704:Briand
1684:Combes
1664:Méline
1629:Loubet
1619:Tirard
1604:Goblet
1524:Buffet
1519:Cissey
1491:Trochu
1438:Barrot
1400:Guizot
1390:Thiers
1375:Thiers
1355:Gérard
1345:Perier
1139:
847:Ultras
751:Deputy
744:Fouché
628:author
522:(born
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