Dutch Americans - Knowledge

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still sent immigrants. Most new arrivals were farmers from remote villages who, on arrival, in America scattered into widely separated villages with little contact with one another. Even inside a settlement, different Dutch groups had minimal interaction. With very few new arrivals, the result was an increasingly traditional system cut off from the forces for change. The people maintained their popular culture, revolving around their language and their Calvinist religion. The Dutch brought along their own folklore, most famously

3232: 1265: 975: 1408: 2539: 3185: 6434: 2972: 2964: 77: 70: 345:, an estimated 3.1 million Americans claim total or partial Dutch heritage, while 884,857 Americans claimed total Dutch heritage. In 2021, 113,634 Dutch Americans were foreign-born (of which 61.5% in Europe). The 2009-2013 survey estimated 141,580 people of 5 years and over to speak Dutch at home, which was equal to 0.0486% of the total population of the United States. In 2021, 95.3% of the total Dutch American population of 5 years and over only spoke English at home. 4832: 4846: 4181: 3925: 3764: 1242: 1173: 1379: 726: 3486: 1079: 4111: 3670: 1102: 3787: 3948: 3902: 3879: 1219: 1196: 3555: 3139: 928: 1011: 3716: 4087: 3693: 3093: 1125: 3417: 888: 3971: 3532: 4134: 3578: 3116: 4063: 3833: 3740: 3624: 3509: 3463: 3394: 3302: 3162: 3070: 1288: 1056: 999: 951: 4157: 4040: 3601: 3325: 3208: 3047: 3001: 1970: 3024: 3256: 3856: 3647: 3371: 2468: 3440: 3279: 1033: 3994: 1349: 618: 906: 873: 4017: 3810: 3348: 630: 1666: 1652:

racially mixed Indos and the American embassy in The Hague was frustrated with the fact that Canada, where ethnic profiling was even stricter, was getting the full-blooded Dutch and the United States was getting Dutch "all rather heavily dark". Still in 1960 senators Pastore and Walter managed to get a second two-year term for their act which was used by a great number of Dutch Indos.

1925:, 26th President. Roosevelt is most famous for his personality, his energy, his vast range of interests and achievements, his model of masculinity, and his "cowboy" persona. In 1901, he became president after the assassination of President William McKinley. Roosevelt was a Progressive reformer who sought to move the Republican Party into the Progressive camp. 1606:... They have formed the backbone of officialdom. In general they feel the same loyalty to Holland as do the white Netherlanders. They have full rights as Dutch citizens and they are Christians and follow Dutch customs. This group has suffered more than any other during the Japanese occupation." Official U.S. Army publication for the benefit of 761:(1691–1747) launched a series of revivals that challenge the mainstream church's emphasis on sacraments. Church buildings increasingly followed English rather than historic Dutch models. Politically, however, there was a strong anti-British sentiment that led most of the Dutch to support the American Revolution. One famous Dutch folk hero was 2759:

data, 3,083,041 Americans self-reported to be of (partial) Dutch ancestry, while 884,857 Americans claimed full Dutch heritage. 2,969,407 Dutch Americans were native born in 2021, while 113,634 Dutch Americans were foreign-born, of which 61.5% was born in Europe and 62,9% entered the United

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classified people according to their self-determined ethnic affiliation. The Indos could have therefore been included in overlapping categories of "country of origin", "other Asians," "total foreign", "mixed parentage", "total foreign-born" and "foreign mother tongue". However the Indos that settled

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The Dutch economy of the 1840s was stagnant and much of the motivation to emigrate was economic rather than political or religious. The emigrants were not poor, as the cost of passage, expenses, and land purchase in America would have been substantial. They were not, however, affluent and many would

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After the British takeover, the rich Dutch families in Albany and New York City emulated the English elite and purchased English furniture, silverware, crystal, and jewelry. They were proud of their language, which was strongly reinforced by the church, but they were much slower than the Yankees in

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influence, as settlers from those countries arrived in the 1850s, after California obtained statehood. They drained away swamps and created artificial islands known as polders, constructed dikes to back away the Sacramento and San Joaquin Rivers flowing into the San Francisco Bay, also turned them

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The original post-war refugee legislation of 1948, already adhering to a strict "affidavit of support" policy, was still maintaining a color bar making it difficult for Indos to emigrate to the United States. By 1951 American consulates in the Netherlands registered 33,500 requests and had waiting

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While the Netherlands was a small country, the Dutch Empire was quite large so emigrants leaving the mother country had a wide variety of choices. New Amsterdam was not high on their list, especially because of the Native American risk. The major Dutch cities were centers of high culture, but they

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In 1958, the Pastore–Walter Immigration Act for the relief of certain distressed aliens was passed allowing for a one-off acceptance of 10,000 Dutchmen from Indonesia (excluding the regular annual quota of 3,136 visas). It was hoped however that only 10% of these Dutch refugees would in fact be

670:. New Amsterdam was settled in 1625. In 1629, Dutch officials tried to expand the northern colony through a plan that promised "Liberties and Exemptions" to anyone who would ship fifty colonists to America at his own expense. Anyone who did so would be allowed to buy a stretch of land along the 1643:

including a slot for 15,000 ethnic Dutch that had at least 50% European blood (one year later loosened to Dutch citizens with at least two Dutch grandparents) and an immaculate legal and political track record. In 1954 only 187 visas were actually granted. Partly influenced by the anti-Western

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The first Dutch settlers lived in small isolated communities, and as a consequence were barely exposed to English. As the Dutch lost their own colonies in North America to the British, the Dutch settlers increasingly were exposed to other immigrants and their languages and the Dutch language

1941:, 32nd President. Elected to four terms in office, he served from 1933 to 1945, and is the only U.S. president to have served more than two terms. A central figure of the twentieth century, he has consistently been ranked as one of the three greatest U.S. presidents in scholarly surveys. 765:, characterized by being absurdly old-fashioned and out of date, which aimed to instill the establishment of an American culture distinct from British culture. Most farmers focused on providing subsistence for their families; about a third were chiefly oriented to market prices. 2581:

in 2013 and will have one again in 2015 on April 26. It is celebrated by people of Dutch heritage dressed in their Orange clothes and enjoying the sounds of Dutch music and eating typical Dutch foods like kroketten, friet met mayonaise, zoute haring, and other Dutch delicacies.

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setting up schools for their children. They finally set up Queens College (now Rutgers University) in New Jersey, but it quickly became anglicized. They never attempted to start newspapers; they published no books and only a handful of religious tracts annually. Pietist leader

2594:, including Black Dutch-Americans. During the 18th and 19th centuries, many enslaved and free Black people spoke Dutch. New York City and New Jersey had notable Dutch-speaking Black populations during the colonial era and into the 1800s, dating back to the Dutch settlement in 5411:

Yda Schreuder, Dutch Catholic Immigrant Settlement in Wisconsin, 1850-1905 (New York: Garland, 1989); and H. A. V. M. van Stekelenburg, Landverhuizing als regionaal verschijnsel: Van Noord-Brabant naar Noord-Amerika 1820-1880 (Tilburg: Stichting Zuidelijk Historisch Contact,

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preached the first English sermon to the Dutch Reformed congregation in New York City. Ten years later English was introduced in the schools. In Kingston, Dutch was used in church as late as 1808. A few years before, a traveler had reported that on Long Island and along the

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of 1953 adhered to the traditional American policy of minimizing immigrants from Asia. The yearly quota for Indonesia was limited to a 100 visas, even though Dutch foreign affairs attempted to profile Indos as refugees from the alleged pro-communist Sukarno administration.

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The Native Americans were no longer consulted or offered/asked to sell their lands. The Dutch were confronted with a new phenomenon, Native American raids, since the local tribes had now realized that the Dutch were not simply visitors but people set to settle their land.

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In the first half of the twentieth century, the Dutch language was hardly spoken in North America, with the exception of first generation Dutch immigrants. The marks of the Dutch heritage — in language, in reference to historical Dutch people (for example

1915:, 8th President. He was a key organizer of the Democratic Party and the first president who was not of English, Irish, Scottish, or Welsh descent. He is also the only president not to have spoken English as his first language, but rather grew up speaking 5235: 2134:

estimated 141,580 people of 5 years and over to speak Dutch at home, which was equal to 0.0486% of the population in the United States. In 2021, 95.3% of the total Dutch American population of 5 years and over only spoke English at home.

686:, which had vanished in the Dutch Republic but was introduced in North America. The Patroonships were not a success; by 1635, the Dutch West India Company had bought back four of the five patroonships originally registered in Amsterdam. 653:

which had caught fire while sailing on the Hudson in the winter of 1613. The ship was lost and Block and his crew established a camp ashore. In the spring, Block and his men did some explorations along the coast of Long Island.

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The Dutch realized that they had gone with the wrong approach as they offered great privileges to wealthy, not poor, citizens. It was not until 1656 that the Dutch state abandoned its passivity and decided to actively support

2371:, remained a Dutch-speaking community—known locally as "speaking Hollander"—into the twentieth century. As late as 1898, church sermons and event announcements were in Dutch. Dutch newspapers continued in the area—mainly in 5439:

War and Navy Departments of the United States Army, 'A pocket guide to the Netherlands East Indies.' (Facsimile by Army Information Branch of the Army Service Forces re-published by Elsevier/Reed Business November 2009)

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in Orange City, Iowa and Albany, New York; Dutch Days in Fulton, Illinois; Let's Go Dutch Days in Baldwin, Wisconsin; Holland Days in Lynden, Washington; Holland Happening in Oak Harbor, Washington; Holland Fest in

698:. The Dutch state issued a proclamation, which stated that "all mechanics and farmers who can prove their ability to earn a living here shall receive free passage for themselves, their wives and children". 2427:, it was a risky and courageous act. Indeed, angered by Dutch trading and contraband with the rebellious colonies, the British seized the island a few years later. The Dutch recaptured the island in 1784. 5168:"Nieuw Nederland - New Netherland < the United States of America and the Netherlands - George M. Welling < General < Essays < American History from Revolution to Reconstruction and beyond" 5236:"The Dutch in British America < the United States of America and the Netherlands - George M. Welling < General < Essays < American History from Revolution to Reconstruction and beyond" 2162:. In 1847, immigrants from the Netherlands were welcomed in Dutch by the Reverend Isaac Wyckoff upon their arrival in New York. Wyckoff himself was a descendant of one of the first settlers in 2336:), or (d) "ter"/"te"("ten") or "ver", which mean respectively (a) "of" (possessive or locative), (b) "the" (definite article), (c) "of the..." and (d) "at the" ("of the"/"in the") (locative). 5641: 1720:($ 24); most aspects of the story have been called into question by experts. Minuit, a Walloon, was employed by the Dutch West India Company to manage its colony of New Amsterdam, the future 5112:, Deutsch und Germanisch – drei Ethnonyme, drei Forschungsbegriffe. Zur Frage der Instrumentalisierung und Wertbesetzung deutscher Sprach- und Volksbezeichnungen." In: H. Beck et al., 2510:

Festival is celebrated in October in Little Chute, WI. During late November and early December, a Dutch Winterfest is held in Holland, MI, to coincide with the traditional arrival of

2423:. The American crew was delighted when the governor of the island ordered that his fort's cannons be fired in a friendly salute. The first ever given by a foreign power to the 2195:

for places in the United States was common. New York City for example has many originally Dutch street and place names, which date back to the time it was the Dutch colony of

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have been risking most of their wealth on the chance of economic improvement. There were also political pressures at the time that favored mass emigrations of Protestants.

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and the Western Hemisphere. Famous accomplishments of alumni include the Ferris Wheel, Brooklyn Bridge, commercially viable television and radar, and the microprocessor.

2189:) and in reference to Dutch places — can still be seen. There are about 35 Dutch restaurants and bakeries in the United States, most of them founded in the 20th century. 1479:

During the early nineteenth century, large numbers of Dutch farmers, forced by high taxes and low wages, started immigrating to America. They mainly settled down in the

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who became an influential Anabaptist religious leader. Simons was a contemporary of the Protestant Reformers and it is from his name that his followers became known as

580:, meaning "popular" or "of the people"; while all Germanic cognates of the term refer to some Germanic people, they more commonly refer to Germans than Netherlanders. 5068:

Hughes Oliphant Old: The Reading and Preaching of the Scriptures in the Worship of the Christian Church, Volume 6: The Modern Age. Eerdmans Publishing, 2007, p. 606.

4796: 753:. They maintained their distinctive clothing, and food preferences and introduced some new foods to America, including beets, endive, spinach, parsley, and cookies. 6142:

Swierenga, Robert P., "Faith and Family --Dutch Immigration and Settlement in the United States, 1820–1920" (Ellis Island Series.) New York: Holmes and Meyer. 2000.

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to end up in a harsh concentration camp for Europeans run by the Japanese army when it overran the islands. After the war, he immigrated to the United States. His

2175: 1586:(Dutch: Indische Nederlanders) repatriated to the Netherlands. Around 60,000 continued their diaspora to the United States. This particular group is also known as 1534:, Hollandtown, and the outlying farming communities. Whole families and even neighborhoods left for America. Most of these early emigrants were from villages near 5182: 5167: 733:

In the hundred years of British rule that followed the change of ownership of New Netherland, Dutch immigration to America came to an almost complete standstill.

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language group and share several aspects, due to the fact that the birthplaces of both languages (Netherlands and the United Kingdom) are only separated by the

576: 2622:) in 1766. In 1771, there were 34 ministers for over 100 churches. Until 1764, in at least three Dutch churches in New York City, all sermons were in Dutch; 1558:. By contrast, many Protestant agrarian emigrants to Michigan and Iowa were drawn from Groningen, Friesland, and Zeeland; areas known for their clay soils. 1877:

claimed in parliament that "if Sint Eustatius had sunk into the sea three years before, the United Kingdom would already have dealt with George Washington".

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and had complete jurisdiction over their domains as well as extensive trading privileges. They also received these rights in perpetuity. That was a form of

6808: 5736: 7301: 7286: 7040: 5317: 5933: 5672: 2289:. Similarities between Dutch and English are abundant, as an estimated 1% of the English words is of Dutch origin. Examples include the article "the" ( 1602:"Nine tenths of the so called Europeans (in the Dutch East Indies) are the offspring of whites married to native women. These mixed people are called 5126: 2154:

Francis Adrian van der Kemp, who came to the United States as a refugee in 1788, wrote that his wife was able to converse in Dutch with the wives of

5653: 7512: 2731:. In several counties in Michigan and Iowa, Dutch Americans remain the largest ethnic group. In 2020, most self-reported Dutch Americans live in 2455:

of the United States of America. It was also the day that the house he had purchased at Fluwelen Burgwal 18 in The Hague was to become the first

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The Dutch were the first to salute the flag and, therefore, the first to acknowledge the independence of the United States on November 16, 1776.

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These Dutch Indos mainly entered the United States under legislative refugee measures and were sponsored by Christian organizations such as the

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Many of the Dutch heritage festivals that take place around the United States coincide with the blooming of tulips in a particular region. The

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Dutch trade in the New York area led to the establishment of trade posts as early as 1613. Permanent settlers arrived in 1617 at what is now

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Netherlanders in America: A Study of Emigration and Settlement in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries in the United States of America.

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is the other major religion of Dutch Americans. Beginning in 1848, a significant number of Roman Catholics from the Dutch provinces of

2631: 2356:, are now extinct. This is possibly due to the ease of transition from Dutch to English, stemming from a shared linguistic genealogy. 7502: 7140: 4721: 4330:, was a Dutch resistance fighter, spy, and decorated war hero that immigrated to the United States after World War II. Born on 2639: 1819: 5373:"Priest led party of emigrants to Wisconsin's frontier territory:American communities formed close ties with North Brabant villages" 2956:

As of 2020, the distribution of self-reported Dutch Americans across the 50 states and DC is as presented in the following table:

2251:, Dutch for "stream" or "riverbed", including the Catskill Mountains, Peekskill, and the Kill van Kull. Also, the American state of 6422: 4604: 2456: 4249:, a sculptor known as the "cowboy of cowboy artists", is a descendant of the Van Riper family who was early settlers of New York. 2498:, and the Wooden Shoe Tulip Fest in Woodburn, Oregon. Often Dutch heritage festivals coincide with the blooming of the tulip. See 2375:

by Catholic clergymen—were published up until World War I. The only remaining publication that is written exclusively in Dutch is

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derivation. The final report estimated about 3.1% of the U.S. population in 1790 was of Dutch origin, heavily concentrated in the

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as well as New England Yankees). Manhattan grew increasingly multicultural. In 1664, the English seized the colony and renamed it

5783: 4874: 2651: 2635: 713:. The Dutch briefly recaptured the colony in 1673, but during peace talks with the English, they decided to trade it in 1674 for 5900: 2848:, Wisconsin. By the early twentieth century, Little Chute was the largest Catholic Dutch community in the United States. In the 2618:, served by ministers trained in Europe. Schools were few but to obtain their own ministers they formed "Queens College" (now 2247:, just to name a few places. In the Hudson Valley region there are many places and waterways whose names incorporate the word 2034: 6291: 5707: 5682: 5573: 5445: 5318: 5192: 2276: 797: 773: 409: 2006: 816:

immigration quotas in the 1920s; for this task scholars estimated the proportion of names in each state determined to be of

609:. Their initial goal was to find an alternative route to Asia, but they found good farmland and plenty of wildlife instead. 6046: 1855: 701:

Although the Dutch were in control, only about half the settlers were ethnically Dutch (the other half consisted mainly of

5042:"Table S0201 - (Dutch) Selected Population Profile in the United States - 2021 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates" 7344: 6446: 5319:

American Council of Learned Societies. Committee on Linguistic and National Stocks in the Population of the United States

5304: 2574: 1874: 1869:

During the American war of Independence the Dutch were active allies of the American revolutionaries. From the island of

1724:. The names of some other settlements that were established still exist today as boroughs and neighborhoods of New York: 6324:

Wermuth, Thomas S. "New York farmers and the market revolution: Economic behavior in the mid-Hudson Valley, 1780-1830."

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The Promise of American Life: Social Mobility in a Nineteenth-Century Immigrant Community, Holland, Michigan, 1847-1894.

2706: 7507: 6576: 2643: 2013: 393: 6391: 2812:. These areas are surrounded with towns and villages that were founded by Dutch settlers in the 19th century, such as 2630:'s church used Dutch as late as 1810. Other churches with roots in Dutch immigration to the United States include the 2324:). And in some American family names a couple of Dutch characteristics still remain. Like (a) the prefix "van" (as in 6207: 6015: 5526: 5506: 5486: 5466: 5219: 2948: 2444: 2053: 658:

still bears his name. Finally, they were sighted and rescued by another Dutch ship and the settlement was abandoned.

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The earliest Dutch settlement was built around 1613; it consisted of a number of small huts built by the crew of the

303: 7447: 6704: 4896: 4264: 1987: 369: 5958: 5328: 4931: 2692: 2159: 2020: 758: 86: 5422: 7440: 6296:

Todt, Kim. "'Women Are as Knowing Therein as the Men': Dutch Women in Early America," in Thomas A. Foster, ed.

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Ed. Robert P. Swierenga. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Baker Book House, 1985. translation of a 1928 Dutch-language book

5740: 4998:"Detailed Languages Spoken at Home and Ability to Speak English for the Population 5 Years and Over: 2009-2013" 4357: 2880: 2440: 1991: 1894: 17: 6430: 2407:

As of 1990, November 16 is "Dutch-American Heritage Day". On November 16, 1776, a small American warship, the

7434: 5925: 7357: 5154:"The Rise and Fall of New Netherland - Martin van Buren National Historic Site (U.S. National Park Service)" 2836:, and places in New Jersey. It is estimated that, by 1927, as many as 40,000 Dutch settlers, primarily from 2002: 1648:

pleaded for a second term of the Refugee Relief Act in 1957 and an additional slot of 15,000 visas in 1958.

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painter, often depicting the human form in violent brush strokes and daring color juxtapositions. Muralist

2345: 1907:

circa 1855. He was the first U.S. President without any British ancestry as he was of entire Dutch descent.

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Roeber, A. G. "Dutch colonists cope with English control" in Bernard Bailyn, and Philip D. Morgan, eds.

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obtained the island of Manhattan from the Native Americans in exchange for goods with a total value of 60

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Archibald Laidlie and the transformation of the Dutch Reformed church in eighteenth-century New York City

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who settled in Pennsylvania in the colonial era and whose name is a derivation of the Pennsylvania Dutch

259: 5879:"Pinkster King and the King of Kongo: The Forgotten History of America's Dutch-Owned Slaves (Paperback)" 5277:

A. G. Roeber "Dutch colonists cope with English control" in Bernard Bailyn, and Philip D. Morgan, eds.

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The United States of America and the Netherlands, 3/14 The First Dutch Settlers. By George M. Welling. (

5657: 5565: 4783: 4752: 2607: 2527: 2144: 144: 5041: 4964: 2514:; the cultural ancestor of the American Santa Claus." There is an annual Sinterklass festival held in 7404: 7268: 7242: 6798: 6319:

Rip Van Winkle's Neighbors: The Transformation of Rural Society in the Hudson River Valley, 1720-1850

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Rip Van Winkle's Neighbors: The Transformation of Rural Society in the Hudson River Valley, 1720-1850

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The American Declaration of Independence is said to have in many ways been influenced by the Dutch "

6569: 6238: 5153: 4965:"Table B04004 - People Reporting Single Ancestry - 2021 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates" 4667: 4564: 4323: 4268: 2452: 2420: 1619: 878: 843: 813: 675: 594: 160: 6263:

The Revolutionary War in the Hackensack Valley: The Jersey Dutch and the Neutral Ground, 1775-1783

4494:, changed his middle name from Glen to the preposition to 1965 to honor his Dutch heritage. Actor 7382: 6549: 6408: 4647: 4643: 4213: 2909: 2865: 2861: 2809: 2364: 2333: 2282: 1980: 571: 6301: 5324:

Report of the Committee on Linguistic and National Stocks in the Population of the United States

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The illustrious life and work of Warren G. Harding, twenty-ninth President of the United States

4782:, a theologian, was instrumental in the series of events that precipitated the creation of the 4612: 4572: 4363: 4272: 4260: 4234: 2937: 2785: 2495: 1873:

they gave the Thirteen Colonies one of the few opportunities to acquire arms. In 1778, British

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of about twelve miles, extending as far inland as the owner wanted. The landowners were called

319: 315: 7375: 6197: 5809: 5754: 5322: 5209: 2506:

in Hempstead, New York; and a Holland Festival in Long Beach, California. A traditional Dutch

7368: 7214: 7157: 7055: 6948: 6853: 6607: 5354:"Place Matters: The Social Geography of Dutch-American Immigration in the Nineteenth Century" 4767: 4702: 4474:'s father was of Dutch and Irish heritage, from one of the original families that settled in 4433: 4287: 2905: 2841: 2727:, several tens of thousands of Dutch immigrants joined them, mainly moving to California and 2663: 2027: 1938: 1792: 1508: 460:

were also born to Dutch American families. Today the majority of the Dutch Americans live in

453: 361: 5959:"Table B04006 - People Reporting Ancestry - 2020 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates" 5926:"Table B04006 - People Reporting Ancestry - 2020 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates" 4932:"Table B04006 - People Reporting Ancestry - 2021 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates" 4322:

also lived in the United States, where he founded several cultural institutions. The author

7276: 7152: 7045: 6981: 6963: 6873: 6858: 6633: 5395:"Landverhuizing als regionaal verschijnsel, Van Noord-Brabant naar Noord-Amerika 1820–1880" 5077:

Mark L. Louden: Pennsylvania Dutch: The Story of an American Language. JHU Press, 2006, p.2

4901: 4851: 4627: 4568: 4338: 3237: 2925: 2893: 2777: 2756: 2485:

is the largest such festival with other notable gatherings such as the Pella Tulip Time in

2396: 2244: 2236: 1815: 1737: 1615: 980: 835: 263: 2876:, and other surrounding communities, anchored by Reformed churches and Christian schools. 2573:) festival that is celebrated in the Netherlands on April 27 to celebrate the birthday of 2255:

is a surviving example of Dutch influence in Colonial America. In 1614, was christened as

1900: 8: 7362: 7337: 7020: 6968: 6953: 6903: 6793: 6779: 6500: 4880: 4869: 4748: 4592: 4495: 4351: 4238: 4223: 2929: 2897: 2515: 2502:

for additional explanations of some of these festivals. A Dutch Festival is also held at

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in the United States via the legislative refugee measures number at least 25,000 people.

1353: 809: 389: 4812:(1496 – January 31, 1561) was a former Catholic priest from the Friesland region of the 4298:-winning autobiographer and magazine editor. He is also credited with coining the term " 2844:, had immigrated to the United States, with the largest concentrations in the area near 2552:

Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.

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A Perfect Babel of Confusion: Dutch Religion and English Culture in the Middle Colonies

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Netherlanders in America: Dutch Immigration to the United States and Canada, 1789-1950.

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Cookies, Coleslaw, and Stoops: The Influence of Dutch on the North American Languages

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Kenney, Alice P. "Neglected Heritage: Hudson River Valley Dutch Material Culture."

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The Dutch American Identity: Staging Memory and Ethnicity in Community Celebrations

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arrived from Indonesia via the Netherlands. After Indonesia, formerly known as the

1154: 851: 780:), had paid three visits to the Netherlands, where he published several pamphlets. 725: 667: 583: 405: 377: 349: 331: 243: 235: 192: 152: 7331: 7315: 7262: 7076: 7035: 6898: 6832: 6739: 6592: 6395: 4859: 4801: 4791: 4779: 4674: 4655: 4487: 4455: 4388: 4383: 4374: 4319: 2591: 2163: 1952: 1863: 1835: 1811: 1746: 1607: 1412: 847: 829: 821: 801: 567: 544: 365: 239: 128: 4740:

was a Hall of Fame rodeo champion known as the "father of modern rodeo." Golfer

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April 19 is Dutch-American Friendship Day, which remembers the day in 1782 when

2419:. Only four months before, the United States had declared its independence from 1802:

Dutch settlers and their descendants in the colonies played active roles in the

1503:

in particular has become associated with Dutch American culture, and the highly

7281: 6814: 6676: 6659: 6597: 6515: 6438: 5904: 5248:

Randall H. Balmer, "The Social Roots of Dutch Pietism in the Middle Colonies,"

4775: 4737: 4583:, presidents of the United States, were not only of Dutch descent but cousins. 4548: 4479: 4475: 4462:

were the lead guitarist and drummer, respectively, and co-founders of the band

4459: 4447: 4423: 4295: 4246: 4242: 3930: 3769: 2921: 2499: 2412: 2264: 2196: 1948: 1916: 1870: 1644:

rhetoric and policies of the Sukarno administration the anti-communist senator

1407: 1383: 1247: 1178: 905: 872: 825: 817: 762: 695: 634: 559: 558:, which means "Pennsylvania Dutch" or "German". Ultimately, the terms Deitsch, 449: 327: 291: 275: 196: 57: 5537:

Richard E. Mooney, "If You Believe They Paid $ 24, Here's a Bridge for Sale",

5519:"De uittocht uit Indie (1945-1995), De geschiedenis van Indische Nederlanders" 5499:"De uittocht uit Indie (1945-1995), De geschiedenis van Indische Nederlanders" 5479:"De uittocht uit Indie (1945-1995), De geschiedenis van Indische Nederlanders" 5459:"De uittocht uit Indie (1945-1995), De geschiedenis van Indische Nederlanders" 5336: 5099:

Irwin Richman: The Pennsylvania Dutch Country. Arcadia Publishing, 2004, p.16.

2577:. The Portland Dutch Society started this annual Dutch Holiday celebration in 7496: 6481: 6095:

The Persistence of Ethnicity: Dutch Calvinist Pioneers in Amsterdam, Montana.

4760: 4729: 4682: 4651: 4639: 4623: 4600: 4552: 4509: 4419: 4404: 4342: 4291: 4186: 4116: 3675: 3491: 2971: 2873: 2837: 2659: 2595: 2392: 2329: 2231:) are adapted after Dutch names or words. And up the river in New York State 2192: 2148: 1851: 1847: 1807: 1741: 1500: 1441: 1107: 1084: 887: 650: 529: 413: 397: 373: 323: 311: 295: 214: 76: 6199:

Remembrance of Patria: Dutch Arts and Culture in Colonial America, 1609-1776

5617:"Mother Tongue of the Foreign-Born Population: 1910 to 1940, 1960, and 1970" 5211:

Remembrance of Patria: Dutch Arts and Culture in Colonial America, 1609-1776

637:(now encompassing parts of what are now New York, New Jersey, and Delaware.) 6757: 6388: 5839: 5603: 5544: 5353: 4809: 4725: 4690: 4514: 4412: 3953: 3907: 3884: 3792: 2845: 2781: 2744: 2724: 2578: 2523: 2408: 2353: 2349: 2252: 2208: 1932: 1827: 1759: 1713: 1691: 1571: 1531: 1504: 1224: 1201: 910: 859: 769: 671: 655: 606: 602: 563: 533: 489: 485: 441: 287: 231: 148: 5810:"26th ANNUAL HOLLAND FESTIVAL 2015 - GEMMRIG PARK, LONG BEACH, CALIFORNIA" 6564: 6433: 6307:

Van Lieburg, Fred. "Interpreting the Dutch Great Awakening (1749–1755)."

6036:

Dutch Calvinism in Modern America: A History of a Conservative Subculture

5557: 4886: 4813: 4805: 4741: 4706: 4698: 4694: 4631: 4560: 4533: 4505: 4467: 4408: 4396: 4392: 4315: 4299: 3560: 3144: 2963: 2821: 2720: 2627: 2511: 2486: 2471: 2416: 1733: 1623: 1579: 1522:

Waves of Catholic emigrants, initially encouraged in the 1840s by Father

933: 793: 792:

produced estimates of the colonial American population with roots in the

768:

Dutch Quakers came to the Philadelphia area in response to the appeal of

744: 739: 622: 433: 401: 299: 69: 6312: 6277:

Strangers within the realm: cultural margins of the first British Empire

6221: 5279:

Strangers within the realm: cultural margins of the first British Empire

2267:), meaning "Red Island", referring to the red clay found on the island. 348:

Prominent (partial) Dutch American political figures include Presidents

338:. Further waves of immigration occurred in the 19th and 20th centuries. 6464: 6454: 6329: 6249: 6230:(3 vol. 1993), highly detailed topical coverage of the Dutch colonists. 6045:

edited by Thomas Riggs, (3rd ed., vol. 2, Gale, 2014), pp. 35–45.

5253: 4817: 4787: 4771: 4714: 4710: 4428: 4400: 4307: 3721: 3698: 3098: 2736: 2667: 2615: 2570: 2436: 1994: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1843: 1788: 1772: 1547: 1378: 1130: 855: 465: 335: 247: 156: 124: 6286:. Museum of the City of New York/Dover Publications, New York (2011). 6102:

The Dutch in North America: Their Immigration and Cultural Continuity.

5426: 5268:(3 vol. 1993), gives detailed topical coverage of the Dutch colonists. 4478:. The brothers Ronny, Johnny, and Donnie van Zant, the lead singer of 2772:

Percentage of (partial) Dutch ancestry by county (self-reported, 2000)

1570:

A significant number of Dutchmen emigrated to the United States after

7352: 6689: 6476: 6256:

Landlord and Tenant in Colonial New York: Manorial Society, 1664-1775

4733: 4525: 4463: 4139: 3976: 3537: 3422: 2752: 2671: 2448: 2380: 2368: 2286: 2213: 1729: 1680: 1527: 1496: 1472: 1015: 1010: 777: 706: 683: 509: 473: 283: 180: 6216:

Cohen, David Steven. "How Dutch Were the Dutch of New Netherland?."

4490:

had Dutch ancestry. Don Van Vliet, the musician with the stage name

1969: 1951:, 41st and 43rd Presidents, respectively. They count members of the 729:

The Van Bergen farm, 1733, near Albany, New York—distinctively Dutch

7410: 7228: 6940: 6680: 6559: 4520: 4068: 3838: 3629: 3583: 3514: 3468: 3399: 3307: 3167: 3121: 3075: 2917: 2888: 2884: 2732: 2490: 2467: 1725: 1676: 1488: 1484: 1293: 1061: 1004: 956: 863: 808:. The government required accurate estimates of the origins of the 714: 702: 501: 493: 477: 461: 425: 417: 168: 140: 6137:

The Dutch in America: Immigration, Settlement, and Cultural Change

2743:. While the highest concentration of Dutch Americans are found in 1959: 617: 6471: 6195: 6147:

Dutchmen on the Bay: The Ethnohistory of a Contractual Community.

5901:"Black New Netherland: Enslavement and Freedom in Dutch New York" 5207: 5140:"The Dutch in New Netherland: The Beginnings of Albany, New York" 4678: 4451: 4391:

have graced the stage and screen for almost a century, including

4162: 4045: 3606: 3330: 3213: 3052: 3006: 2913: 2569:

Lately, many of the larger cities in the U.S. have a King's Day (

2372: 2219: 1784: 1755: 1717: 1526:, emigrated from the southern Netherlands to form communities in 1480: 1270: 679: 548: 505: 481: 469: 457: 172: 136: 132: 6364:

Dutch American Voices: Letters from the United States, 1850-1930

5700:

Origins of the English language: a social and linguistic history

1622:. An accurate count of Indo immigrants is not available, as the 584:

Dutch presence in the present-day territory of the United States

7235: 6384:

Article about Dutch immigration to the United States, 1945–2000

6088:

Freedom on the Horizon: Dutch Immigration to America, 1840-1940

6072:

Goodfriend, Joyce D. Benjamin Schmidt, and Annette Stott, eds.

5853: 5184:

Converging Worlds: Communities and Cultures in Colonial America

5022:

One Nation Under God: Religion in Contemporary American Society

4437: 4426:

who is perhaps best known for her TV roles in such comedies as

4346: 3861: 3652: 3376: 3261: 3029: 2507: 2388: 1751: 1555: 1543: 497: 4528:

ancestors, his family name originating from the Dutch city of

4381:

are of Dutch descent; Dick was famous for the television show

2674:. But even today, Dutch Americans remain majority Protestant. 2207:, meaning Rabbit Island) became more suitable to Anglophones ( 629: 6750: 6505: 6459: 6235:

New Netherland: a Dutch colony in seventeenth-century America

4686: 4607:

from 1993 until 2011. On January 10, 2018, he took office as

4241:

interior designs are still seen today in most of the world's

3999: 3445: 3284: 2943: 1551: 1308: 1038: 783: 513: 6130:

The Forerunners: Dutch Jewry in the North American Diaspora.

6123:

Dutch Catholic Immigrant Settlement in Wisconsin, 1850-1905.

5606:

Wargs.com; William Addams Reitwiesner Genealogical Services.

4755:

pastor who led the Dutch immigrants who founded the city of

2685:

Population of Dutch ancestry by county (self-reported, 2021)

4559:. Stuyvesant's administration built the protective wall on 4331: 4022: 3815: 3353: 2968:

Estimated Dutch American self-reported population by state

2748: 1639:

The 1953 flood disaster in the Netherlands resulted in the

1535: 1492: 1348: 525: 521: 517: 176: 164: 6069:. Toronto: Multicultural History Society of Ontario, 1983. 4256:

was once among the richest families in the United States.

605:, who arrived in 1609 and mapped what is now known as the 302:

as from 1830 when the Flemish became independent from the

6053:

History of the Dutch Reformed Church in the United States

5425:. UC Berkeley 'Amerindo' Research Website. Archived from 5394: 4334:

in the Dutch East Indies, he died in his home in Hawaii.

2780:, more than 5 million Americans claimed total or partial 552: 6389:

Little Chute Historical Society, Little Chute, Wisconsin

5758: 2719:

Between 1820 and 1900, 340,000 Dutch emigrated from the

2176:

List of place names of Dutch origin in the United States

310:. Dutch settlement in the Americas started in 1613 with 5090:, The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, p. 241 2892:

into fertile farmlands and set up inland ports such as

1655: 1499:

immigrants desiring more religious freedom immigrated.

4193: 4167: 4144: 4121: 4098: 4073: 4050: 4027: 4004: 3981: 3958: 3935: 3912: 3889: 3866: 3843: 3820: 3797: 3774: 3751: 3726: 3703: 3680: 3657: 3634: 3611: 3588: 3565: 3542: 3519: 3496: 3473: 3450: 3427: 3404: 3381: 3358: 3335: 3312: 3289: 3266: 3243: 3218: 3195: 3172: 3149: 3126: 3103: 3080: 3057: 3034: 3011: 2952:

Population of (partial) Dutch ancestry by state (2021)

1448: 1419: 1391: 1361: 1328: 1298: 1275: 1252: 1229: 1206: 1183: 1160: 1135: 1112: 1089: 1066: 1043: 1020: 986: 961: 938: 6074:

Going Dutch: The Dutch Presence in America, 1609-2009

4800:, an influential work discussing a religious view on 2784:

heritage. They were particularly concentrated around

2344:

Contact between other languages also created various

1955:

and the related Beekman family among their ancestors.

6109:

The Christian Reformed Church: A Study in Orthodoxy.

5593:. the University of Wisconsin - Madison. p. 51. 5501:(Publisher: Bert Bakker, Amsterdam, 2001) p.256-257 4827: 4622:

In science and technology, inventor and businessman

2852:, there are sizable Dutch communities in and around 2763: 2332:), (c) a combination of the two "van de ..." (as in 6083:

Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society, 1978.

4697:, which is named in his honor. Popular astronomer 4536:also has deep Dutch roots from colonial New York. 4310:escaped from the Nazi-occupied Netherlands to the 2610:date to 1628. By 1740, it had 65 congregations in 2328:), (b) the prefix "de"(/"der"/"des"/"den") (as in 1344: 800:, by scholarly classification of the names of all 5985:"Nederlanders in Amerika", Van Hinte, Assen, 1928 5114:Zur Geschichte der Gleichung "germanisch-deutsch" 2585: 2067:Foreign-born Dutch speakers in the United States 7494: 6282:Scheltema, Gajus and Westerhuijs, Heleen (eds.), 5646: 5521:(Publisher: Bert Bakker, Amsterdam, 2001) p.258 5481:(Publisher: Bert Bakker, Amsterdam, 2001) p.255 5461:(Publisher: Bert Bakker, Amsterdam, 2001) p.254 5348: 5346: 4551:. Stuyvesant greatly expanded the settlement of 4345:is of Dutch descent, with a career spanning six 4267:in Troy, New York, in 1824, which is the oldest 2670:went to create many settlements in northeastern 2430: 2411:, sailed into the harbor of the Dutch island of 2270: 1846:. On the side working with the British included 6373:. 2 vols. Assen, Netherlands: Van Gorcum, 1955. 6350:Dutch Americans: A Guide to Information Sources 6336:We Who Built America: The Saga of the Immigrant 6176:We Who Built America: The Saga of the Immigrant 5778: 5776: 5305:"William Penn and the Founding of Pennsylvania" 4654:. Goudsmit was also the scientific head of the 1960:Dutch language and Dutch names in North America 1374: 601:, VOC). It sent explorers under the command of 6154:Harvard Encyclopedia of American Ethnic Groups 6003: 4306:'s father was a Dutch American. Prolific poet 2402: 2166:, who had learned to speak English at school. 2130:gradually started to disappear. The 2009-2013 1931:, 29th President. His mother's ancestors were 1854:(a cousin of General Schuyler), Major General 6705: 6416: 6090:(2009), Emphasis on the Dutch Reformed Church 6065:Ganzevoort, Herman, and Mark Boekelman, eds. 5734: 5343: 4349:. He is best known for his starring roles in 2590:Most Dutch-Americans are white, but some are 717:in South America, which was more profitable. 649:), a Dutch ship under the command of Captain 91:Self-reported (partial) Dutch ancestry (2021) 6371:Dutch Immigrant Memoirs and Related Writings 6196:Blackburn, Roderic H.; Ruth Piwonka (1988). 6169:Dutch emigration to North America, 1624-1860 5773: 5543:, December 28, 1997, sec. 4, p. 2. See also 5387: 5208:Blackburn, Roderic H.; Ruth Piwonka (1988). 4992: 4990: 4988: 4615:was a renowned and prolific shipbuilder and 4083: 593:In 1602, the Dutch government chartered the 6228:Encyclopedia of the North American colonies 6182: 6149:The University of Pennsylvania Press, 1983. 6100:Kroes, Rob, and Henk-Otto Neuschafer, eds. 6043:Gale Encyclopedia of Multicultural America, 5364: 5266:Encyclopedia of the North American colonies 4609:United States Ambassador to the Netherlands 2648:Heritage Netherlands Reformed Congregations 2526:and a parade is held in recognition of the 2462: 2391:, and mailed to subscribers throughout the 1935:, including the well known Van Kirk family. 877:Estimated Dutch American population in the 539:Not included among Dutch Americans are the 314:, which was exchanged with the English for 49: 6712: 6698: 6423: 6409: 5702:(4. ed.). New York, NY: Free Press. 5399:Doctoral thesis, H.A.V.M. Van Stekelenburg 4286:; his most popular creation being that of 3736: 2944:2020 population of Dutch ancestry by state 2723:to the United States. In the aftermath of 1842:, and Major General James Morgan Jr. from 1145: 784:Colonial Dutch American population in 1790 612: 85: 6041:Brinks, Herbert J. "Dutch Americans." in 4985: 4318:friend, fellow camp survivor, and author 4222:was an early Dutch settler of New York's 3228: 2316:that are of Dutch origin, like "cookie" ( 2054:Learn how and when to remove this message 1565: 971: 661: 5979: 5716: 5697: 5311: 4587:was another president of Dutch descent. 2947: 2767: 2466: 2169: 1899: 1466: 804:heads of families recorded in the first 724: 628: 616: 420:, were also of Dutch descent. Governors 326:. The English split the Dutch colony of 6118:The University of Michigan Press, 1955. 6111:Grand Rapids, Mich.: Baker Books, 1949. 6104:Amsterdam: Free University Press, 1991. 5918: 5747: 5588: 5556: 5370: 4744:has Dutch ancestry through his mother. 4603:served as congressman for the state of 2346:creoles with Dutch as the base language 2281:Dutch and English are both part of the 1744:(named after the Dutch parliament, the 850:—ultimately forming the U.S. states of 14: 7513:European diaspora in the United States 7495: 6719: 5994:"Netherlanders in America" Lucas, 1955 5820: 5737:"Early Dutch Settlements in Wisconsin" 5728: 2924:origin. There is a Dutch community in 294:descent whose ancestors came from the 6693: 6404: 5988: 5953: 5951: 5562:The Trail of Tears and Indian Removal 5180: 4605:Michigan's 2nd congressional district 4436:, a singer and actress, is a star of 2277:List of English words of Dutch origin 1834:. Generals for the patriots included 1810:, most especially descendants of the 1471:Typical Dutch homestead in Northeast 902: 897: 798:American Council of Learned Societies 410:Founding Fathers of the United States 5656:. dutchinamerica.com. Archived from 5036: 5034: 5032: 5030: 4959: 4957: 4955: 4926: 4924: 4922: 2654:. Along with the Reformed churches, 2532: 1992:adding citations to reliable sources 1963: 1659: 1656:Dutch influence on the United States 588: 199:(0.0486% of the total US population) 119:Regions with significant populations 6352:. Gale Research, 1979. Bibliography 6132:Wayne State University Press, 1994. 6097:University of Illinois Press, 1992. 5670: 4875:Netherlands–United States relations 4693:and predicted the existence of the 4504:, was born to a Dutch father and a 4387:. Three generations of Fondas from 4212:For a more comprehensive list, see 2912:which were named for Belgians from 27:Americans of Dutch birth or descent 24: 6356: 6067:Dutch Immigration to North America 6028: 5948: 5936:from the original on July 13, 2022 5181:Breen, Louise A. (June 17, 2013). 2644:Netherlands Reformed Congregations 2339: 812:population as basis for computing 743:(the foundation of the modern-day 202:2009-2013 estimates, self-reported 25: 7524: 6377: 6342: 6284:Exploring Historic Dutch New York 6156:. Harvard University Press, 1980. 6139:. Rutgers University Press, 1985. 5027: 4952: 4919: 4454:to a Dutch expatriate. Musicians 4207: 4175: 2764:2000 population of Dutch ancestry 1306: 599:Vereenigde Oostindische Compagnie 438:William Henry Vanderbilt III 304:United Kingdom of the Netherlands 298:in the distant past, or from the 7503:American people of Dutch descent 6432: 6004:Schoone-Jongen, Terence (2008). 4897:Dutch Americans in New York City 4844: 4830: 4265:Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute 4179: 4155: 4132: 4109: 4085: 4061: 4038: 4015: 3992: 3969: 3946: 3923: 3900: 3877: 3854: 3831: 3808: 3785: 3762: 3738: 3714: 3691: 3668: 3645: 3622: 3599: 3576: 3553: 3530: 3507: 3484: 3461: 3438: 3415: 3392: 3369: 3346: 3323: 3300: 3277: 3254: 3230: 3206: 3183: 3160: 3137: 3114: 3091: 3068: 3045: 3022: 2999: 2970: 2962: 2705: 2691: 2537: 2379:, which is published monthly in 1968: 1818:. Dutch American signers of the 1712:According to tradition, in 1626 1664: 1631:times of 3 to 5 years. Also the 1434: 1406: 1377: 1347: 1312: 1286: 1263: 1240: 1217: 1194: 1171: 1147: 1123: 1100: 1077: 1054: 1031: 1009: 997: 973: 949: 926: 904: 886: 871: 103:3,083,041 (0.93%) in combination 75: 68: 6265:Rutgers University Press. 1962. 6060:The Dutch in America, 1609-1974 5997: 5893: 5871: 5846: 5832: 5802: 5691: 5671:Der, Nicoline Sijs van (2009). 5664: 5635: 5609: 5597: 5582: 5550: 5531: 5511: 5491: 5471: 5451: 5433: 5415: 5405: 5329:U.S. Government Printing Office 5297: 5284: 5271: 5258: 5242: 5228: 5201: 5174: 5160: 5146: 5132: 5119: 5102: 2828:. Other Dutch enclaves include 2147:in Albany, Dutch was still the 1979:needs additional citations for 1582:(Eurasian) population known as 1462: 1430: 1402: 1372: 1342: 759:Theodorus Jacobus Frelinghuysen 747:), and created their own as in 720: 575: 330:into two pieces and named them 6062:. (Twayne, 1975); short survey 5677:. Amsterdam University Press. 5654:"Dutch restaurants in the USA" 5093: 5080: 5071: 5062: 5015: 4770:, is greatly studied today in 2896:. Also their communities like 2586:Dutch-American people of color 2522:where Sinterklaas crosses the 2441:president of the United States 1795:which served as the basis for 1679:format but may read better as 446:George Bell Timmerman Jr. 13: 1: 6772:German Mennonites from Russia 4912: 4724:baseball player and two-time 4466:, born to a Dutch father and 2439:, later to become the second 2431:Dutch-American Friendship Day 2359: 2312:There are also some words in 2293:in Dutch), the words "book" ( 2271:English words of Dutch origin 1766:, means "Rabbit Island") and 1511:, centering on the cities of 113:2021 estimates, self-reported 5854:"The Portland Dutch Society" 5698:Williams, Joseph M. (1975). 4563:, and the canal that became 4486:have Dutch ancestry. Singer 2636:Protestant Reformed Churches 2530:'s Dutch cultural heritage. 1431: 796:, in collaboration with the 633:Flag of the Dutch Colony of 30:Not to be confused with the 7: 5964:United States Census Bureau 5930:United States Census Bureau 5735:Twilah DeBoer (June 1999). 5621:United States Census Bureau 5086:Hostetler, John A. (1993), 5047:United States Census Bureau 4970:United States Census Bureau 4937:United States Census Bureau 4907:Dutch Americans in Michigan 4892:Dutch West Indian Americans 4823: 4220:Harmen Jansen Knickerbocker 4198: 4191: 4171: 4166: 4148: 4143: 4125: 4120: 4102: 4097: 4077: 4072: 4054: 4049: 4031: 4026: 4008: 4003: 3985: 3980: 3962: 3957: 3939: 3934: 3916: 3911: 3893: 3888: 3870: 3865: 3847: 3842: 3824: 3819: 3801: 3796: 3778: 3773: 3755: 3750: 3730: 3725: 3707: 3702: 3684: 3679: 3661: 3656: 3638: 3633: 3615: 3610: 3592: 3587: 3569: 3564: 3546: 3541: 3523: 3518: 3500: 3495: 3477: 3472: 3454: 3449: 3431: 3426: 3408: 3403: 3385: 3380: 3362: 3357: 3339: 3334: 3316: 3311: 3293: 3288: 3270: 3265: 3247: 3242: 3222: 3217: 3199: 3194: 3176: 3171: 3153: 3148: 3130: 3125: 3107: 3102: 3084: 3079: 3061: 3056: 3038: 3033: 3015: 3010: 2601: 2403:Dutch-American Heritage Day 2211:). Additionally, Brooklyn ( 1820:Declaration of Independence 1453: 1446: 1424: 1417: 1396: 1389: 1366: 1359: 1334: 1325: 1302: 1297: 1279: 1274: 1256: 1251: 1233: 1228: 1210: 1205: 1187: 1182: 1164: 1159: 1139: 1134: 1116: 1111: 1093: 1088: 1070: 1065: 1047: 1042: 1024: 1019: 990: 985: 965: 960: 942: 937: 750:The Legend of Sleepy Hollow 570:are all descendants of the 260:Dutch West Indian Americans 108:884,857 (0.27%) Dutch alone 10: 7529: 7369:Alabama Creoles and Cajuns 5739:. wlhn.org. Archived from 5604:Ancestry of George W. Bush 5566:Greenwood Publishing Group 4784:Protestant Reformed Church 4753:Reformed Church of America 4677:pioneered the research of 4638:. He was also awarded the 4261:Stephen Van Rensselaer III 4211: 2677: 2608:Reformed Church in America 2274: 2173: 1779:In 1657 the clash between 1578:, gained independence its 1403: 1373: 1343: 1307: 1284: 1261: 1238: 1215: 1192: 1169: 1144: 1121: 1098: 1075: 1052: 1029: 995: 970: 947: 924: 29: 7508:Dutch diaspora by country 7427: 7345:White Hispanic and Latino 7324: 7176: 7098: 7003: 6912: 6841: 6727: 6673: 6642: 6621: 6585: 6542: 6526: 6490: 6445: 6326:Journal of Social History 6226:Cooke, Jacob Ernest, ed. 6152:Thernstrom, Stephan, ed. 6135:Swierenga, Robert P. ed. 5252:53#2 (1984), pp. 187-199 4666:was the recipient of the 4581:Franklin Delano Roosevelt 4337:In entertainment, actor, 4280:Janwillem van de Wetering 2883:had a major Dutch (incl. 2632:Christian Reformed Church 2546:This article needs to be 2425:flag of the United States 2199:. Several landmarks like 2193:Adaptation of Dutch names 2132:American Community Survey 1806:and the formation of the 1524:Theodore J. van den Broek 1515:and (to a lesser extent) 879:Continental United States 625:colonies in North America 343:American Community Survey 230: 225: 212: 207: 191: 186: 123: 118: 101: 96: 84: 66: 47: 7292:Scots-Irish/Ulster Scots 6570:Vistula delta Mennonites 6183:Colonial/ New Netherland 6125:New York: Garland, 1989. 5589:Russell, Thomas (1923). 5264:Jacob Ernest Cooke, ed. 4668:Nobel Prize in Economics 4650:proposed the concept of 4634:in 1981 for his work in 4498:, known from the series 4324:Erik Hazelhoff Roelfzema 4269:technological university 2640:United Reformed Churches 2463:Dutch Heritage Festivals 2453:Minister Plenipotentiary 1886:Plakkaat van Verlatinghe 1620:Catholic Relief Services 844:Province of Pennsylvania 814:National Origins Formula 676:Dutch West India Company 595:Dutch East India Company 508:, New York, New Jersey, 6348:Doezema, Linda Pegman. 4648:George Eugene Uhlenbeck 4644:Samuel Abraham Goudsmit 4358:Chitty Chitty Bang Bang 4214:List of Dutch Americans 2810:Little Chute, Wisconsin 2334:Robert J. Van de Graaff 1688:converting this section 776:(his mother being from 613:Oldest Dutch settlement 553: 6394:March 3, 2016, at the 6311:77#2 (2008): 318–336. 6298:Women in Early America 4626:was of Dutch descent. 4613:Jacob Aaron Westervelt 4573:Stuyvesant High School 4418:starred Dutch actress 4364:The Dick Van Dyke Show 4273:English-speaking world 4235:Abstract Expressionist 2953: 2786:Grand Rapids, Michigan 2776:According to the 2000 2773: 2652:Free Reformed Churches 2606:The beginnings of the 2496:Cedar Grove, Wisconsin 2474: 2443:, was received by the 1908: 1889:" (Act of Abjuration). 1858:and Brigadier General 1612: 1566:20th century migration 1476: 840:Province of New Jersey 730: 705:, Germans, and French 662:17th century migration 638: 626: 406:Christopher Van Hollen 341:According to the 2021 320:Treaty of Breda (1667) 280:Nederlandse Amerikanen 279: 51:Nederlandse Amerikanen 50: 6166:Wabeke, Bertus Harry 6128:Swierenga, Robert P. 5371:Vanderheide, Albert. 4768:systematic theologian 4703:Klumpke-Roberts Award 4434:Anneliese van der Pol 4326:, writer of the book 4288:Grijpstra and de Gier 2951: 2771: 2575:King Willem Alexander 2528:Greater New York Area 2470: 2170:Names of Dutch origin 1939:Franklin D. Roosevelt 1903: 1793:Flushing Remonstrance 1600: 1509:Dutch Reformed Church 1470: 728: 632: 620: 454:Cornelius P. Van Ness 362:Franklin D. Roosevelt 226:Related ethnic groups 6982:Norwegian Minnesotan 6270:The Patroon's Domain 6248:20#1 (1985): 49–70. 6246:Winterthur Portfolio 6220:62#1 (1981): 43–60. 6145:Taylor, Lawrence J. 5660:on February 6, 2012. 5327:. Washington, D.C.: 4902:Surinamese Americans 4852:United States portal 4732:gained fame for his 4713:invented the Schilt 4642:in 1978. Physicists 4628:Nicolaas Bloembergen 4575:is named after him. 4422:and Dutch-descended 4282:is renowned for his 3191:District of Columbia 2916:are of both French ( 2760:States before 2000. 2755:. According to 2021 2397:Oroville, Washington 1988:improve this article 1897:had Dutch ancestry: 1816:Van Cortlandt family 1616:Church World Service 836:Province of New York 543:, a group of mainly 264:Surinamese Americans 7338:Non-Hispanic whites 6362:Herbert J. Brinks, 6317:Wermuth, Thomas S. 6058:De Gerald, F. Jong 6038:. (Eerdmans, 1984). 5881:. Third Place Books 5829:, Herbert J. Brinks 5761:on December 9, 2012 5743:on October 8, 2007. 5290:Thomas S. Wermuth, 4881:Dutch, the magazine 4870:Hyphenated American 4749:Albertus van Raalte 4685:discovered two new 4593:U.S. Representative 4496:Mark-Paul Gosselaar 4239:Anthony Heinsbergen 4224:Hudson River Valley 2977: 2879:In California, the 2479:Tulip Time Festival 2068: 1895:American Presidents 1804:American Revolution 1633:Walter-McCarren Act 1354:Northwest Territory 806:U.S. census of 1790 390:Peter G. Van Winkle 44: 7363:French Louisianian 6765:Pennsylvania Dutch 6721:European Americans 6369:Lucas, Henry, ed. 6261:Leiby; Adrian C. 6086:Krabbendam, Hans. 5723:Milwaukee Sentinel 5540:The New York Times 5429:on March 23, 2010. 4865:European Americans 4838:Netherlands portal 4797:Forgive and Forget 4636:laser spectroscopy 4589:Martin Kalbfleisch 4577:Theodore Roosevelt 4571:. The prestigious 4304:Greta Van Susteren 2959: 2954: 2830:Lynden, Washington 2774: 2624:Theodore Roosevelt 2620:Rutgers University 2520:Kingston, New York 2504:Hofstra University 2475: 2451:and recognized as 2377:Maandblad de Krant 2305:), and, "street" ( 2156:Alexander Hamilton 2066: 1923:Theodore Roosevelt 1909: 1690:, if appropriate. 1641:Refugee Relief Act 1572:World War II 1477: 899:State or Territory 772:. Penn, himself a 731: 639: 627: 541:Pennsylvania Dutch 382:Daniel W. Voorhees 364:and U.S. Senators 308:Kingdom of Belgium 252:Pennsylvania Dutch 42: 32:Pennsylvania Dutch 7490: 7489: 7481: 7474: 7467: 7461:White Southerners 7450: 7443: 7418: 7413: 7397: 7390: 7385: 7378: 7371: 7347: 7340: 7310: 7271: 7252: 7245: 7238: 7231: 7217: 7079: 6984: 6977: 6975:Norwegian Dakotan 6943: 6817: 6788: 6786:Hungarian Ohioans 6774: 6767: 6760: 6753: 6687: 6686: 6328:(1998): 179–196. 6292:978-0-486-48637-6 6279:(1991) pp 222–36. 6268:Nissenson, S. G. 6188:Balmer, Randall. 6159:Van Jacob Hinte. 6107:Kromminga, John. 6010:. Cambria Press. 5858:portlanddutch.com 5827:"Dutch Americans" 5790:on April 23, 2016 5709:978-0-02-934470-5 5684:978-90-8964-124-3 5575:978-0-313-33658-4 5446:978-90-6882-748-4 5281:(1991) pp 222-36. 5194:978-1-136-59674-2 4757:Holland, Michigan 4664:Tjalling Koopmans 4660:Manhattan Project 4617:Mayor of New York 4595:for the state of 4567:, known today as 4555:, today known as 4547:of the colony of 4501:Saved by the Bell 4492:Captain Beefheart 4472:Bruce Springsteen 4370:Diagnosis: Murder 4328:Soldier of Orange 4312:Dutch East Indies 4284:detective fiction 4254:Vanderbilt family 4252:In business, the 4231:Willem de Kooning 4205: 4204: 2881:San Joaquin Delta 2834:Ripon, California 2826:Orange City, Iowa 2818:Zeeland, Michigan 2814:Holland, Michigan 2806:Celeryville, Ohio 2790:Rock Rapids, Iowa 2725:World War II 2656:Roman Catholicism 2567: 2566: 2483:Holland, Michigan 2309:), among others. 2140:Archibald Laidlie 2127: 2126: 2064: 2063: 2056: 2038: 2003:"Dutch Americans" 1945:George H. W. Bush 1929:Warren G. Harding 1860:Cortlandt Skinner 1824:Philip Livingston 1797:religious freedom 1709: 1708: 1646:Francis E. Walter 1588:Dutch-Indonesians 1576:Dutch East Indies 1507:influence of the 1460: 1459: 833:American Colonial 828:which became the 589:Early exploration 430:Harold G. Hoffman 422:John Hickenlooper 386:Arthur Vandenberg 370:Nicholas Van Dyke 354:Warren G. Harding 269: 268: 256:Belgian Americans 16:(Redirected from 7520: 7477: 7470: 7465: 7446: 7439: 7416: 7409: 7395:Creoles of color 7393: 7388: 7383:Louisiana Creole 7381: 7374: 7367: 7343: 7336: 7306: 7267: 7248: 7241: 7234: 7227: 7213: 7075: 7004:Southeast Europe 6980: 6973: 6939: 6813: 6784: 6770: 6763: 6756: 6749: 6714: 6707: 6700: 6691: 6690: 6437: 6436: 6425: 6418: 6411: 6402: 6401: 6300:(2015) pp 43–65 6218:New York History 6213: 6178:(1939), ch 2, 11 6121:Schreuder, Yda. 6079:Kirk, Gordon W. 6034:Bratt, James D. 6022: 6021: 6001: 5995: 5992: 5986: 5983: 5977: 5976: 5974: 5972: 5955: 5946: 5945: 5943: 5941: 5922: 5916: 5915: 5913: 5911: 5897: 5891: 5890: 5888: 5886: 5875: 5869: 5868: 5866: 5864: 5850: 5844: 5843: 5836: 5830: 5824: 5818: 5817: 5806: 5800: 5799: 5797: 5795: 5786:. Archived from 5780: 5771: 5770: 5768: 5766: 5757:. Archived from 5751: 5745: 5744: 5732: 5726: 5720: 5714: 5713: 5695: 5689: 5688: 5668: 5662: 5661: 5650: 5644: 5639: 5633: 5632: 5630: 5628: 5613: 5607: 5601: 5595: 5594: 5586: 5580: 5579: 5554: 5548: 5535: 5529: 5515: 5509: 5495: 5489: 5475: 5469: 5455: 5449: 5437: 5431: 5430: 5419: 5413: 5409: 5403: 5402: 5401:. March 7, 2003. 5391: 5385: 5384: 5382: 5380: 5368: 5362: 5361: 5350: 5341: 5340: 5315: 5309: 5308: 5301: 5295: 5288: 5282: 5275: 5269: 5262: 5256: 5246: 5240: 5239: 5232: 5226: 5225: 5205: 5199: 5198: 5178: 5172: 5171: 5164: 5158: 5157: 5150: 5144: 5143: 5142:. June 16, 2021. 5136: 5130: 5123: 5117: 5106: 5100: 5097: 5091: 5084: 5078: 5075: 5069: 5066: 5060: 5059: 5057: 5055: 5038: 5025: 5019: 5013: 5012: 5010: 5008: 4994: 4983: 4982: 4980: 4978: 4961: 4950: 4949: 4947: 4945: 4928: 4854: 4849: 4848: 4847: 4840: 4835: 4834: 4833: 4705:in 1982 and the 4585:Martin Van Buren 4545:Director-General 4541:Peter Stuyvesant 4512:, the author of 4506:Dutch-Indonesian 4468:Dutch-Indonesian 4403:, granddaughter 4341:and entertainer 4316:Dutch Indonesian 4245:. Cowboy artist 4195: 4185: 4183: 4182: 4169: 4161: 4159: 4158: 4146: 4138: 4136: 4135: 4123: 4115: 4113: 4112: 4100: 4095: 4091: 4089: 4088: 4075: 4067: 4065: 4064: 4052: 4044: 4042: 4041: 4029: 4021: 4019: 4018: 4006: 3998: 3996: 3995: 3983: 3975: 3973: 3972: 3960: 3952: 3950: 3949: 3937: 3929: 3927: 3926: 3914: 3906: 3904: 3903: 3891: 3883: 3881: 3880: 3868: 3860: 3858: 3857: 3845: 3837: 3835: 3834: 3822: 3814: 3812: 3811: 3799: 3791: 3789: 3788: 3776: 3768: 3766: 3765: 3753: 3748: 3744: 3742: 3741: 3728: 3720: 3718: 3717: 3705: 3697: 3695: 3694: 3682: 3674: 3672: 3671: 3659: 3651: 3649: 3648: 3636: 3628: 3626: 3625: 3613: 3605: 3603: 3602: 3590: 3582: 3580: 3579: 3567: 3559: 3557: 3556: 3544: 3536: 3534: 3533: 3521: 3513: 3511: 3510: 3498: 3490: 3488: 3487: 3475: 3467: 3465: 3464: 3452: 3444: 3442: 3441: 3429: 3421: 3419: 3418: 3406: 3398: 3396: 3395: 3383: 3375: 3373: 3372: 3360: 3352: 3350: 3349: 3337: 3329: 3327: 3326: 3314: 3306: 3304: 3303: 3291: 3283: 3281: 3280: 3268: 3260: 3258: 3257: 3245: 3240: 3236: 3234: 3233: 3220: 3212: 3210: 3209: 3197: 3189: 3187: 3186: 3174: 3166: 3164: 3163: 3151: 3143: 3141: 3140: 3128: 3120: 3118: 3117: 3105: 3097: 3095: 3094: 3082: 3074: 3072: 3071: 3059: 3051: 3049: 3048: 3036: 3028: 3026: 3025: 3013: 3005: 3003: 3002: 2978: 2976: 2975: 2974: 2967: 2966: 2958: 2802:Fulton, Illinois 2798:Des Moines, Iowa 2794:Sioux City, Iowa 2709: 2698:Partial and full 2695: 2562: 2559: 2553: 2541: 2540: 2533: 2457:American Embassy 2385:British Columbia 2348:. Two examples, 2326:Martin Van Buren 2314:American English 2227:) and Broadway ( 2223:), Wall Street ( 2151:of the elderly. 2069: 2065: 2059: 2052: 2048: 2045: 2039: 2037: 1996: 1972: 1964: 1913:Martin Van Buren 1905:Martin Van Buren 1840:Peter Gansevoort 1791:resulted in the 1781:Peter Stuyvesant 1704: 1701: 1695: 1686:You can help by 1668: 1667: 1660: 1592:Indonesian-Dutch 1495:. In the 1840s, 1450: 1440: 1438: 1437: 1421: 1411: 1410: 1393: 1387: 1382: 1381: 1363: 1357: 1352: 1351: 1330: 1323: 1319:1790 Census Area 1317: 1316: 1300: 1292: 1290: 1289: 1277: 1269: 1267: 1266: 1254: 1246: 1244: 1243: 1231: 1223: 1221: 1220: 1208: 1200: 1198: 1197: 1185: 1177: 1175: 1174: 1162: 1157: 1153: 1151: 1150: 1137: 1129: 1127: 1126: 1114: 1106: 1104: 1103: 1091: 1083: 1081: 1080: 1068: 1060: 1058: 1057: 1045: 1037: 1035: 1034: 1022: 1014: 1013: 1003: 1001: 1000: 988: 983: 979: 977: 976: 963: 955: 953: 952: 940: 932: 930: 929: 909: 908: 895: 894: 892: 891: 890: 876: 875: 668:Albany, New York 556: 545:German Americans 378:John C. Ten Eyck 350:Martin Van Buren 306:by creating the 244:Dutch Surinamese 236:Dutch Brazilians 203: 163:, especially in 147:, especially in 131:, especially in 114: 97:Total population 89: 80: 79: 73: 72: 61: 53: 45: 41: 21: 7528: 7527: 7523: 7522: 7521: 7519: 7518: 7517: 7493: 7492: 7491: 7486: 7423: 7405:French Canadian 7332:White Americans 7325:Other Europeans 7320: 7269:Irish Traveller 7172: 7099:Southern Europe 7094: 6999: 6913:Northern Europe 6908: 6837: 6799:Liechtensteiner 6723: 6718: 6688: 6683: 6669: 6638: 6617: 6581: 6538: 6522: 6486: 6441: 6431: 6429: 6396:Wayback Machine 6380: 6359: 6357:Primary sources 6345: 6254:Kim, Sung Bok. 6210: 6185: 6031: 6029:Further reading 6026: 6025: 6018: 6002: 5998: 5993: 5989: 5984: 5980: 5970: 5968: 5957: 5956: 5949: 5939: 5937: 5924: 5923: 5919: 5909: 5907: 5899: 5898: 5894: 5884: 5882: 5877: 5876: 5872: 5862: 5860: 5852: 5851: 5847: 5838: 5837: 5833: 5825: 5821: 5808: 5807: 5803: 5793: 5791: 5782: 5781: 5774: 5764: 5762: 5755:"Site Disabled" 5753: 5752: 5748: 5733: 5729: 5725:, July 15, 1898 5721: 5717: 5710: 5696: 5692: 5685: 5669: 5665: 5652: 5651: 5647: 5640: 5636: 5626: 5624: 5623:. March 9, 1999 5615: 5614: 5610: 5602: 5598: 5587: 5583: 5576: 5558:Sturgis, Amy H. 5555: 5551: 5536: 5532: 5516: 5512: 5496: 5492: 5476: 5472: 5456: 5452: 5438: 5434: 5421: 5420: 5416: 5410: 5406: 5393: 5392: 5388: 5378: 5376: 5369: 5365: 5352: 5351: 5344: 5316: 5312: 5303: 5302: 5298: 5289: 5285: 5276: 5272: 5263: 5259: 5247: 5243: 5234: 5233: 5229: 5222: 5206: 5202: 5195: 5179: 5175: 5166: 5165: 5161: 5152: 5151: 5147: 5138: 5137: 5133: 5124: 5120: 5116:(2004), 199–228 5108:W. Haubrichs, " 5107: 5103: 5098: 5094: 5085: 5081: 5076: 5072: 5067: 5063: 5053: 5051: 5040: 5039: 5028: 5020: 5016: 5006: 5004: 4996: 4995: 4986: 4976: 4974: 4963: 4962: 4953: 4943: 4941: 4930: 4929: 4920: 4915: 4860:Dutch Canadians 4850: 4845: 4843: 4836: 4831: 4829: 4826: 4792:Lewis B. Smedes 4780:Herman Hoeksema 4675:Maarten Schmidt 4658:mission in the 4656:Operation Alsos 4488:Whitney Houston 4482:and founder of 4443:That's so Raven 4389:Fonda, New York 4384:Eight is Enough 4375:Dick Van Patten 4320:Tjalie Robinson 4278:In literature, 4217: 4210: 4180: 4178: 4156: 4154: 4133: 4131: 4110: 4108: 4086: 4084: 4062: 4060: 4039: 4037: 4016: 4014: 3993: 3991: 3970: 3968: 3947: 3945: 3924: 3922: 3901: 3899: 3878: 3876: 3855: 3853: 3832: 3830: 3809: 3807: 3786: 3784: 3763: 3761: 3739: 3737: 3715: 3713: 3692: 3690: 3669: 3667: 3646: 3644: 3623: 3621: 3600: 3598: 3577: 3575: 3554: 3552: 3531: 3529: 3508: 3506: 3485: 3483: 3462: 3460: 3439: 3437: 3416: 3414: 3393: 3391: 3370: 3368: 3347: 3345: 3324: 3322: 3301: 3299: 3278: 3276: 3255: 3253: 3231: 3229: 3207: 3205: 3184: 3182: 3161: 3159: 3138: 3136: 3115: 3113: 3092: 3090: 3069: 3067: 3046: 3044: 3023: 3021: 3000: 2998: 2969: 2961: 2960: 2946: 2850:Chicago suburbs 2766: 2717: 2716: 2715: 2714: 2713: 2710: 2701: 2700: 2699: 2696: 2687: 2686: 2680: 2604: 2592:people of color 2588: 2563: 2557: 2554: 2551: 2542: 2538: 2465: 2433: 2405: 2362: 2342: 2340:Creole dialects 2279: 2273: 2203:(Modern Dutch: 2182: 2172: 2164:Rensselaerswyck 2060: 2049: 2043: 2040: 1997: 1995: 1985: 1973: 1962: 1953:Schuyler family 1864:Schuyler family 1856:Oliver Delancey 1836:Philip Schuyler 1812:Schuyler family 1764:Konijnen Eiland 1747:Staten Generaal 1705: 1699: 1696: 1685: 1669: 1665: 1658: 1584:Indies Dutchmen 1568: 1530:, primarily to 1465: 1435: 1433: 1413:Spanish America 1405: 1376: 1346: 1311: 1287: 1285: 1264: 1262: 1241: 1239: 1218: 1216: 1195: 1193: 1172: 1170: 1148: 1146: 1124: 1122: 1101: 1099: 1078: 1076: 1055: 1053: 1032: 1030: 1008: 998: 996: 974: 972: 950: 948: 927: 925: 903: 885: 870: 869: 848:Delaware Colony 822:Middle Colonies 786: 723: 664: 615: 591: 586: 436:of New Jersey, 366:Philip Schuyler 272:Dutch Americans 240:Dutch Canadians 201: 200: 129:Mountain states 112: 110: 105: 92: 74: 67: 62: 55: 43:Dutch Americans 40: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 7526: 7516: 7515: 7510: 7505: 7488: 7487: 7485: 7484: 7483: 7482: 7475: 7468: 7458: 7453: 7452: 7451: 7444: 7431: 7429: 7425: 7424: 7422: 7421: 7420: 7419: 7414: 7402: 7401: 7400: 7399: 7398: 7391: 7379: 7372: 7360: 7355: 7350: 7349: 7348: 7341: 7328: 7326: 7322: 7321: 7319: 7318: 7313: 7312: 7311: 7299: 7294: 7289: 7284: 7279: 7274: 7273: 7272: 7260: 7255: 7254: 7253: 7246: 7239: 7232: 7220: 7219: 7218: 7206: 7201: 7196: 7191: 7186: 7180: 7178: 7177:Western Europe 7174: 7173: 7171: 7170: 7165: 7160: 7155: 7150: 7145: 7144: 7143: 7133: 7128: 7123: 7118: 7113: 7108: 7102: 7100: 7096: 7095: 7093: 7092: 7087: 7082: 7081: 7080: 7068: 7063: 7058: 7053: 7048: 7043: 7038: 7033: 7028: 7023: 7018: 7013: 7007: 7005: 7001: 7000: 6998: 6997: 6992: 6987: 6986: 6985: 6978: 6966: 6961: 6956: 6951: 6946: 6945: 6944: 6932: 6927: 6922: 6916: 6914: 6910: 6909: 6907: 6906: 6901: 6896: 6891: 6886: 6881: 6876: 6871: 6866: 6861: 6856: 6851: 6845: 6843: 6842:Eastern Europe 6839: 6838: 6836: 6835: 6830: 6825: 6820: 6819: 6818: 6806: 6801: 6796: 6791: 6790: 6789: 6777: 6776: 6775: 6768: 6761: 6754: 6742: 6737: 6731: 6729: 6728:Central Europe 6725: 6724: 6717: 6716: 6709: 6702: 6694: 6685: 6684: 6677:Flemish people 6674: 6671: 6670: 6668: 6667: 6662: 6657: 6652: 6646: 6644: 6640: 6639: 6637: 6636: 6631: 6625: 6623: 6619: 6618: 6616: 6615: 6610: 6605: 6600: 6595: 6589: 6587: 6583: 6582: 6580: 6579: 6577:United Kingdom 6574: 6573: 6572: 6567: 6562: 6552: 6546: 6544: 6540: 6539: 6537: 6536: 6530: 6528: 6524: 6523: 6521: 6520: 6519: 6518: 6510: 6509: 6508: 6503: 6494: 6492: 6488: 6487: 6485: 6484: 6479: 6474: 6469: 6468: 6467: 6462: 6451: 6449: 6443: 6442: 6439:Dutch diaspora 6428: 6427: 6420: 6413: 6405: 6399: 6398: 6386: 6379: 6378:External links 6376: 6375: 6374: 6367: 6358: 6355: 6354: 6353: 6344: 6343:Historiography 6341: 6340: 6339: 6334:Wittke, Carl. 6332: 6322: 6315: 6309:Church History 6305: 6294: 6280: 6273: 6266: 6259: 6252: 6242: 6237:(Brill, 2005) 6233:Jacobs, Jaap. 6231: 6224: 6214: 6208: 6202:. SUNY Press. 6193: 6184: 6181: 6180: 6179: 6174:Wittke, Carl. 6172: 6164: 6157: 6150: 6143: 6140: 6133: 6126: 6119: 6114:Lucas, Henry. 6112: 6105: 6098: 6091: 6084: 6077: 6070: 6063: 6056: 6051:Corwin, S. T. 6049: 6039: 6030: 6027: 6024: 6023: 6016: 5996: 5987: 5978: 5947: 5917: 5905:Gracie Mansion 5892: 5870: 5845: 5840:"Sinterklaas!" 5831: 5819: 5801: 5784:"usembassy.nl" 5772: 5746: 5727: 5715: 5708: 5690: 5683: 5663: 5645: 5634: 5608: 5596: 5581: 5574: 5568:. p. 93. 5549: 5530: 5510: 5490: 5470: 5450: 5432: 5414: 5404: 5386: 5363: 5342: 5310: 5296: 5283: 5270: 5257: 5250:Church History 5241: 5227: 5220: 5214:. SUNY Press. 5200: 5193: 5173: 5159: 5145: 5131: 5118: 5101: 5092: 5079: 5070: 5061: 5026: 5014: 4984: 4951: 4917: 4916: 4914: 4911: 4910: 4909: 4904: 4899: 4894: 4889: 4884: 4877: 4872: 4867: 4862: 4856: 4855: 4841: 4825: 4822: 4776:Bible colleges 4673:In astronomy, 4549:New Netherland 4480:Lynyrd Skynyrd 4476:New Netherland 4460:Alex van Halen 4448:Audrey Hepburn 4446:. Iconic star 4424:Rebecca Romijn 4296:Pulitzer Prize 4259:In education, 4247:Earl W. Bascom 4243:movie theaters 4233:was a leading 4209: 4208:Notable people 4206: 4203: 4202: 4197: 4190: 4174: 4173: 4170: 4165: 4151: 4150: 4147: 4142: 4128: 4127: 4124: 4119: 4105: 4104: 4101: 4096: 4080: 4079: 4076: 4071: 4057: 4056: 4053: 4048: 4034: 4033: 4030: 4025: 4011: 4010: 4007: 4002: 3988: 3987: 3984: 3979: 3965: 3964: 3961: 3956: 3942: 3941: 3938: 3933: 3931:South Carolina 3919: 3918: 3915: 3910: 3896: 3895: 3892: 3887: 3873: 3872: 3869: 3864: 3850: 3849: 3846: 3841: 3827: 3826: 3823: 3818: 3804: 3803: 3800: 3795: 3781: 3780: 3777: 3772: 3770:North Carolina 3758: 3757: 3754: 3749: 3733: 3732: 3729: 3724: 3710: 3709: 3706: 3701: 3687: 3686: 3683: 3678: 3664: 3663: 3660: 3655: 3641: 3640: 3637: 3632: 3618: 3617: 3614: 3609: 3595: 3594: 3591: 3586: 3572: 3571: 3568: 3563: 3549: 3548: 3545: 3540: 3526: 3525: 3522: 3517: 3503: 3502: 3499: 3494: 3480: 3479: 3476: 3471: 3457: 3456: 3453: 3448: 3434: 3433: 3430: 3425: 3411: 3410: 3407: 3402: 3388: 3387: 3384: 3379: 3365: 3364: 3361: 3356: 3342: 3341: 3338: 3333: 3319: 3318: 3315: 3310: 3296: 3295: 3292: 3287: 3273: 3272: 3269: 3264: 3250: 3249: 3246: 3241: 3225: 3224: 3221: 3216: 3202: 3201: 3198: 3193: 3179: 3178: 3175: 3170: 3156: 3155: 3152: 3147: 3133: 3132: 3129: 3124: 3110: 3109: 3106: 3101: 3087: 3086: 3083: 3078: 3064: 3063: 3060: 3055: 3041: 3040: 3037: 3032: 3018: 3017: 3014: 3009: 2995: 2994: 2989: 2984: 2945: 2942: 2765: 2762: 2735:, followed by 2711: 2704: 2703: 2702: 2697: 2690: 2689: 2688: 2684: 2683: 2682: 2681: 2679: 2676: 2603: 2600: 2587: 2584: 2565: 2564: 2545: 2543: 2536: 2500:Tulip Festival 2491:Tulip Festival 2464: 2461: 2459:in the world. 2445:States General 2432: 2429: 2413:Sint Eustatius 2404: 2401: 2361: 2358: 2341: 2338: 2320:) and "boss" ( 2272: 2269: 2201:Conyne Eylandt 2197:New Netherland 2180:New Netherland 2171: 2168: 2160:George Clinton 2125: 2124: 2121: 2117: 2116: 2113: 2109: 2108: 2105: 2101: 2100: 2097: 2093: 2092: 2089: 2085: 2084: 2081: 2077: 2076: 2073: 2062: 2061: 1976: 1974: 1967: 1961: 1958: 1957: 1956: 1949:George W. Bush 1942: 1936: 1926: 1920: 1891: 1890: 1881: 1878: 1871:Sint Eustatius 1867: 1800: 1777: 1736:(Wal Straat), 1707: 1706: 1672: 1670: 1663: 1657: 1654: 1604:Indo-Europeans 1567: 1564: 1464: 1461: 1458: 1457: 1452: 1445: 1429: 1428: 1423: 1416: 1401: 1400: 1395: 1388: 1384:French America 1371: 1370: 1365: 1358: 1341: 1340: 1333: 1324: 1305: 1304: 1301: 1296: 1282: 1281: 1278: 1273: 1259: 1258: 1255: 1250: 1248:South Carolina 1236: 1235: 1232: 1227: 1213: 1212: 1209: 1204: 1190: 1189: 1186: 1181: 1179:North Carolina 1167: 1166: 1163: 1158: 1142: 1141: 1138: 1133: 1119: 1118: 1115: 1110: 1096: 1095: 1092: 1087: 1073: 1072: 1069: 1064: 1050: 1049: 1046: 1041: 1027: 1026: 1023: 1018: 993: 992: 989: 984: 968: 967: 964: 959: 945: 944: 941: 936: 922: 921: 918: 914: 913: 901: 826:New Netherland 810:colonial stock 785: 782: 763:Rip Van Winkle 722: 719: 696:New Netherland 663: 660: 635:New Netherland 614: 611: 590: 587: 585: 582: 572:Proto-Germanic 450:South Carolina 328:New Netherland 267: 266: 228: 227: 223: 222: 219:Roman Catholic 210: 209: 205: 204: 189: 188: 184: 183: 121: 120: 116: 115: 99: 98: 94: 93: 90: 82: 81: 64: 63: 48: 38: 26: 18:Dutch-American 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7525: 7514: 7511: 7509: 7506: 7504: 7501: 7500: 7498: 7480: 7476: 7473: 7469: 7464: 7463: 7462: 7459: 7457: 7454: 7449: 7448:San Francisco 7445: 7442: 7438: 7437: 7436: 7433: 7432: 7430: 7426: 7415: 7412: 7408: 7407: 7406: 7403: 7396: 7392: 7387: 7386: 7384: 7380: 7377: 7373: 7370: 7366: 7365: 7364: 7361: 7359: 7356: 7354: 7351: 7346: 7342: 7339: 7335: 7334: 7333: 7330: 7329: 7327: 7323: 7317: 7314: 7309: 7305: 7304: 7303: 7300: 7298: 7295: 7293: 7290: 7288: 7285: 7283: 7280: 7278: 7277:Luxembourgian 7275: 7270: 7266: 7265: 7264: 7261: 7259: 7256: 7251: 7247: 7244: 7240: 7237: 7233: 7230: 7226: 7225: 7224: 7221: 7216: 7212: 7211: 7210: 7207: 7205: 7202: 7200: 7197: 7195: 7192: 7190: 7187: 7185: 7182: 7181: 7179: 7175: 7169: 7166: 7164: 7161: 7159: 7156: 7154: 7151: 7149: 7146: 7142: 7139: 7138: 7137: 7134: 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5396: 5390: 5375:. godutch.com 5374: 5367: 5359: 5358:swierenga.com 5355: 5349: 5347: 5338: 5334: 5330: 5326: 5325: 5320: 5314: 5306: 5300: 5293: 5287: 5280: 5274: 5267: 5261: 5255: 5251: 5245: 5237: 5231: 5223: 5221:9780939072064 5217: 5213: 5212: 5204: 5196: 5190: 5187:. Routledge. 5186: 5185: 5177: 5169: 5163: 5155: 5149: 5141: 5135: 5128: 5122: 5115: 5111: 5105: 5096: 5089: 5088:Amish Society 5083: 5074: 5065: 5049: 5048: 5043: 5037: 5035: 5033: 5031: 5023: 5018: 5003: 4999: 4993: 4991: 4989: 4972: 4971: 4966: 4960: 4958: 4956: 4939: 4938: 4933: 4927: 4925: 4923: 4918: 4908: 4905: 4903: 4900: 4898: 4895: 4893: 4890: 4888: 4885: 4883: 4882: 4878: 4876: 4873: 4871: 4868: 4866: 4863: 4861: 4858: 4857: 4853: 4842: 4839: 4828: 4821: 4819: 4815: 4811: 4807: 4803: 4799: 4798: 4793: 4789: 4785: 4781: 4777: 4773: 4769: 4766: 4762: 4761:Louis Berkhof 4758: 4754: 4750: 4747:In religion, 4745: 4743: 4739: 4735: 4731: 4730:Bert Blyleven 4727: 4723: 4718: 4716: 4712: 4708: 4704: 4700: 4696: 4692: 4688: 4684: 4683:Gerard Kuiper 4681:. Astronomer 4680: 4676: 4671: 4669: 4665: 4661: 4657: 4653: 4652:electron spin 4649: 4645: 4641: 4640:Lorentz Medal 4637: 4633: 4629: 4625: 4624:Thomas Edison 4620: 4619:(1853–1855). 4618: 4614: 4610: 4606: 4602: 4601:Pete Hoekstra 4598: 4594: 4590: 4586: 4582: 4578: 4574: 4570: 4566: 4562: 4558: 4554: 4553:New Amsterdam 4550: 4546: 4543:was the last 4542: 4539:In politics, 4537: 4535: 4531: 4527: 4523: 4522: 4517: 4516: 4511: 4510:Matt Groening 4507: 4503: 4502: 4497: 4493: 4489: 4485: 4481: 4477: 4473: 4469: 4465: 4461: 4457: 4453: 4449: 4445: 4444: 4439: 4435: 4431: 4430: 4425: 4421: 4420:Famke Janssen 4417: 4415: 4410: 4407:and grandson 4406: 4405:Bridget Fonda 4402: 4398: 4394: 4390: 4386: 4385: 4380: 4376: 4372: 4371: 4366: 4365: 4360: 4359: 4354: 4353: 4348: 4344: 4343:Dick Van Dyke 4340: 4335: 4333: 4329: 4325: 4321: 4317: 4313: 4309: 4305: 4301: 4297: 4293: 4292:Edward W. Bok 4289: 4285: 4281: 4276: 4274: 4270: 4266: 4262: 4257: 4255: 4250: 4248: 4244: 4240: 4236: 4232: 4227: 4225: 4221: 4215: 4201: 4196: 4189: 4188: 4187:United States 4176: 4164: 4153: 4152: 4141: 4130: 4129: 4118: 4117:West Virginia 4107: 4106: 4094: 4082: 4081: 4070: 4059: 4058: 4047: 4036: 4035: 4024: 4013: 4012: 4001: 3990: 3989: 3978: 3967: 3966: 3955: 3944: 3943: 3932: 3921: 3920: 3909: 3898: 3897: 3886: 3875: 3874: 3863: 3852: 3851: 3840: 3829: 3828: 3817: 3806: 3805: 3794: 3783: 3782: 3771: 3760: 3759: 3747: 3735: 3734: 3723: 3712: 3711: 3700: 3689: 3688: 3677: 3676:New Hampshire 3666: 3665: 3654: 3643: 3642: 3631: 3620: 3619: 3608: 3597: 3596: 3585: 3574: 3573: 3562: 3551: 3550: 3539: 3528: 3527: 3516: 3505: 3504: 3493: 3492:Massachusetts 3482: 3481: 3470: 3459: 3458: 3447: 3436: 3435: 3424: 3413: 3412: 3401: 3390: 3389: 3378: 3367: 3366: 3355: 3344: 3343: 3332: 3321: 3320: 3309: 3298: 3297: 3286: 3275: 3274: 3263: 3252: 3251: 3239: 3227: 3226: 3215: 3204: 3203: 3192: 3181: 3180: 3169: 3158: 3157: 3146: 3135: 3134: 3123: 3112: 3111: 3100: 3089: 3088: 3077: 3066: 3065: 3054: 3043: 3042: 3031: 3020: 3019: 3008: 2997: 2996: 2993: 2990: 2988: 2985: 2983: 2980: 2979: 2973: 2965: 2957: 2950: 2941: 2939: 2935: 2931: 2927: 2923: 2919: 2915: 2911: 2907: 2903: 2899: 2895: 2890: 2886: 2882: 2877: 2875: 2871: 2867: 2866:South Holland 2863: 2862:Palos Heights 2859: 2855: 2851: 2847: 2843: 2839: 2838:North Brabant 2835: 2831: 2827: 2823: 2819: 2815: 2811: 2807: 2803: 2799: 2795: 2791: 2787: 2783: 2779: 2770: 2761: 2758: 2754: 2750: 2746: 2742: 2738: 2734: 2730: 2726: 2722: 2708: 2694: 2675: 2673: 2669: 2666:and southern 2665: 2661: 2660:North Brabant 2657: 2653: 2649: 2645: 2641: 2637: 2633: 2629: 2625: 2621: 2617: 2613: 2609: 2599: 2597: 2596:New Amsterdam 2593: 2583: 2580: 2576: 2572: 2561: 2549: 2544: 2535: 2534: 2531: 2529: 2525: 2521: 2517: 2513: 2509: 2505: 2501: 2497: 2492: 2488: 2484: 2480: 2473: 2469: 2460: 2458: 2454: 2450: 2446: 2442: 2438: 2428: 2426: 2422: 2421:Great Britain 2418: 2414: 2410: 2400: 2398: 2394: 2393:United States 2390: 2386: 2382: 2378: 2374: 2370: 2366: 2357: 2355: 2351: 2347: 2337: 2335: 2331: 2330:Jared DeVries 2327: 2323: 2319: 2315: 2310: 2308: 2304: 2300: 2296: 2292: 2288: 2284: 2283:West Germanic 2278: 2268: 2266: 2262: 2258: 2257:Roodt Eylandt 2254: 2250: 2246: 2242: 2238: 2234: 2230: 2226: 2222: 2221: 2216: 2215: 2210: 2206: 2205:Konijn eiland 2202: 2198: 2194: 2190: 2188: 2181: 2177: 2167: 2165: 2161: 2157: 2152: 2150: 2149:lingua franca 2146: 2141: 2136: 2133: 2122: 2119: 2118: 2114: 2111: 2110: 2106: 2103: 2102: 2098: 2095: 2094: 2090: 2087: 2086: 2082: 2079: 2078: 2074: 2071: 2070: 2058: 2055: 2047: 2044:February 2021 2036: 2033: 2029: 2026: 2022: 2019: 2015: 2012: 2008: 2005: – 2004: 2000: 1999:Find sources: 1993: 1989: 1983: 1982: 1977:This section 1975: 1971: 1966: 1965: 1954: 1950: 1946: 1943: 1940: 1937: 1934: 1930: 1927: 1924: 1921: 1918: 1914: 1911: 1910: 1906: 1902: 1898: 1896: 1888: 1887: 1882: 1879: 1876: 1875:Lord Stormont 1872: 1868: 1866:descendants). 1865: 1861: 1857: 1853: 1852:David Mathews 1849: 1848:New York City 1845: 1841: 1837: 1833: 1829: 1825: 1821: 1817: 1813: 1809: 1808:United States 1805: 1801: 1798: 1794: 1790: 1786: 1782: 1778: 1775: 1774: 1769: 1765: 1761: 1757: 1753: 1749: 1748: 1743: 1742:Staten Island 1739: 1735: 1731: 1727: 1723: 1719: 1715: 1711: 1710: 1703: 1694:is available. 1693: 1689: 1683: 1682: 1678: 1673:This section 1671: 1662: 1661: 1653: 1649: 1647: 1642: 1637: 1634: 1628: 1625: 1621: 1617: 1611: 1609: 1605: 1599: 1597: 1593: 1589: 1585: 1581: 1580:Indo-European 1577: 1573: 1563: 1559: 1557: 1553: 1549: 1545: 1541: 1537: 1533: 1529: 1525: 1520: 1518: 1514: 1510: 1506: 1502: 1501:West Michigan 1498: 1494: 1490: 1486: 1483:, especially 1482: 1474: 1469: 1456: 1451: 1444: 1443: 1442:United States 1427: 1422: 1415: 1414: 1409: 1399: 1394: 1386: 1385: 1380: 1369: 1364: 1356: 1355: 1350: 1339: 1338: 1332: 1331: 1322: 1321: 1320: 1315: 1295: 1283: 1272: 1260: 1249: 1237: 1226: 1214: 1203: 1191: 1180: 1168: 1156: 1143: 1132: 1120: 1109: 1108:New Hampshire 1097: 1086: 1085:Massachusetts 1074: 1063: 1051: 1040: 1028: 1017: 1012: 1006: 994: 982: 969: 958: 946: 935: 923: 919: 916: 915: 912: 907: 900: 896: 893: 889: 884: 880: 874: 867: 865: 861: 857: 853: 849: 845: 841: 837: 834: 831: 827: 823: 819: 815: 811: 807: 803: 799: 795: 791: 790:Census Bureau 781: 779: 775: 771: 766: 764: 760: 754: 752: 751: 746: 742: 741: 734: 727: 718: 716: 712: 708: 704: 699: 697: 691: 687: 685: 681: 677: 673: 669: 659: 657: 652: 651:Adriaen Block 648: 644: 636: 631: 624: 619: 610: 608: 604: 600: 596: 581: 579: 578: 573: 569: 565: 561: 557: 555: 550: 546: 542: 537: 535: 531: 530:West Virginia 527: 523: 519: 515: 511: 507: 503: 499: 495: 491: 487: 483: 479: 475: 471: 467: 463: 459: 455: 451: 447: 443: 439: 435: 431: 427: 423: 419: 415: 414:Egbert Benson 411: 408:. Two of the 407: 403: 399: 398:Fred Thompson 395: 391: 387: 383: 379: 375: 374:Hamilton Fish 371: 367: 363: 359: 355: 351: 346: 344: 339: 337: 333: 329: 325: 324:New York City 321: 317: 313: 312:New Amsterdam 309: 305: 301: 297: 296:Low Countries 293: 289: 285: 281: 277: 273: 265: 261: 257: 253: 249: 245: 241: 237: 233: 229: 224: 220: 216: 211: 206: 198: 194: 190: 185: 182: 178: 174: 170: 166: 162: 158: 154: 150: 146: 142: 138: 134: 130: 126: 122: 117: 111: 109: 104: 100: 95: 88: 83: 78: 71: 65: 59: 52: 46: 37: 33: 19: 7215:Jersey Dutch 7208: 6758:German Texan 6602: 6370: 6363: 6349: 6338:(1939), ch 2 6335: 6325: 6318: 6308: 6297: 6283: 6276: 6269: 6262: 6255: 6245: 6234: 6227: 6217: 6198: 6189: 6175: 6168: 6160: 6153: 6146: 6136: 6129: 6122: 6115: 6108: 6101: 6094: 6093:Kroes, Rob. 6087: 6080: 6073: 6066: 6059: 6052: 6042: 6035: 6006: 5999: 5990: 5981: 5969:. Retrieved 5962: 5938:. Retrieved 5920: 5908:. Retrieved 5895: 5883:. Retrieved 5873: 5863:February 21, 5861:. 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