Knowledge

Black-blotched porcupinefish

Source 📝

44: 510: 165: 31: 219:
The Black-blotched porcupinefish is a medium-sized fish which grows up to 65 cm (26 in), but the average size most likely to be observed is 45 cm (18 in). Its body is elongated with a spherical head with big round protruding eyes and a large mouth that is rarely closed. The
464:
Leis, J.M., 2001. Diodontidae. Porcupine fishes (burrfishes). p. 3958-3965. In K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 6. Bony fishes part 4 (Labridae to Latimeriidae), estuarine
454:
Leis, J.M., 2001. Diodontidae. Porcupine fishes (burrfishes). p. 3958-3965. In K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 6. Bony fishes part 4 (Labridae to Latimeriidae), estuarine
244:
are modified into spines directed towards the back. The body coloration is light brown to sandy-yellowwith dark blotches circled with a white line and pale ventral surface. The only other fish with which it might be confused is the
256:
In case of danger, the porcupinefish can inflate itself by swallowing water to deter the potential predator with its larger volume and it can raise its spines defensively.
240:. The latter move simultaneously during swimming. All fins are a uniform tint of white or yellowish without any spotting. The skin is smooth and firm, the 678: 704: 652: 442:
GRIGNARD Jean-Christophe, BOURJON Philippe, SITTLER Alain-Pierre, in : DORIS, 17/2/2013 : Diodon liturosus Shaw, 1804,
416:
GRIGNARD Jean-Christophe, BOURJON Philippe, SITTLER Alain-Pierre, in : DORIS, 17/2/2013 : Diodon liturosus Shaw, 1804,
691: 717: 696: 392: 753: 709: 791: 361:
with a maximal activity at sunset and sunrise. During the day it normally hides in caves or under ledges.
605: 600: 587: 565: 786: 758: 478: 246: 43: 154: 683: 527: 283:. This defensive system constitutes an additional device to dissuade the potential predators. 735: 138: 745: 626: 574: 8: 579: 592: 38: 493: 443: 417: 253:) but it has much shorter spines and it lacks a dark streak running between the eyes. 730: 613: 312: 95: 618: 429: 185: 781: 308: 237: 550: 334:
from one to 90 m depth, but it is usually found between 15 and 30 m.
316: 85: 775: 499: 105: 379:"Diodon liturosus, Black-blotched porcupinefish : Fisheries, aquarium" 358: 320: 300: 260: 221: 200: 665: 559: 515: 296: 196: 188: 657: 644: 483: 378: 351: 343: 280: 241: 233: 225: 670: 488: 347: 164: 55: 521: 203:
on coral and rocky reefs and in inshore waters. Other names are the
30: 639: 544: 292: 229: 192: 75: 479:
http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=219970
276: 722: 631: 327: 304: 115: 65: 357:
This fish is solitary, except during mating periods, it has a
272: 264: 331: 268: 430:"Black-blotched porcupinefish - Encyclopedia of Life" 505: 494:
http://doris.ffessm.fr/fiche2.asp?fiche_numero=2177
444:
http://doris.ffessm.fr/fiche2.asp?fiche_numero=2177
418:
http://doris.ffessm.fr/fiche2.asp?fiche_numero=2177
291:The Black-blotched porcupinefish is found in the 773: 259:The porcupinefish concentrates a poison, called 286: 263:, in certain parts of its body such as the 29: 163: 330:, top reefs and seaward coral or rocky 774: 526: 525: 342:The porcupinefish's diet is based on 484:http://www.fishbase.org/summary/6552 489:http://eol.org/pages/212629/details 13: 14: 803: 472: 508: 315:, and also the southeast of the 42: 393:"Black-blotched porcupinefish: 458: 448: 436: 422: 410: 385: 371: 214: 1: 364: 279:. Tetrodotoxin is a powerful 24:Black-blotched porcupinefish 500:Black-blotched porcupinefish 303:area from eastern coasts of 174:black-blotched porcupinefish 7: 10: 808: 337: 209:brown-backed porcupinefish 534: 144: 137: 39:Scientific classification 37: 28: 23: 287:Distribution and habitat 247:long-spine porcupinefish 182:shortspine porcupinefish 792:Fish described in 1804 465:crocodiles. FAO, Rome. 455:crocodiles. FAO, Rome. 205:blotched porcupinefish 169: 502:on Sealife Collection 191:. It is found in the 184:, is a member of the 167: 399:. Australian Museum 359:nocturnal activity 251:Diodon holocanthus 170: 769: 768: 731:Open Tree of Life 528:Taxon identifiers 313:Western Australia 236:are close to the 180:), also known as 162: 161: 130:D. liturosus 96:Tetraodontiformes 799: 787:Pantropical fish 762: 761: 749: 748: 739: 738: 726: 725: 713: 712: 700: 699: 687: 686: 674: 673: 661: 660: 648: 647: 635: 634: 622: 621: 609: 608: 596: 595: 593:Diodon_liturosus 583: 582: 580:Diodon_liturosus 570: 569: 568: 566:Diodon liturosus 555: 554: 553: 536:Diodon liturosus 523: 522: 518: 513: 512: 511: 466: 462: 456: 452: 446: 440: 434: 433: 426: 420: 414: 408: 407: 405: 404: 395:Diodon liturosus 389: 383: 382: 375: 319:on the coast of 228:are absent, the 178:Diodon liturosus 168:Diodon liturosus 150: 148:Diodon liturosus 47: 46: 33: 21: 20: 807: 806: 802: 801: 800: 798: 797: 796: 772: 771: 770: 765: 757: 752: 744: 742: 734: 729: 721: 716: 708: 703: 695: 690: 682: 677: 669: 664: 656: 651: 643: 638: 630: 625: 617: 612: 604: 599: 591: 586: 578: 573: 564: 563: 558: 549: 548: 543: 530: 514: 509: 507: 475: 470: 469: 463: 459: 453: 449: 441: 437: 428: 427: 423: 415: 411: 402: 400: 391: 390: 386: 377: 376: 372: 367: 340: 309:Society Islands 289: 238:caudal peduncle 224:are large, the 217: 158: 152: 146: 133: 41: 17: 16:Species of fish 12: 11: 5: 805: 795: 794: 789: 784: 767: 766: 764: 763: 750: 740: 727: 714: 701: 688: 675: 662: 649: 636: 623: 610: 597: 584: 571: 556: 540: 538: 532: 531: 520: 519: 504: 503: 496: 491: 486: 481: 474: 473:External links 471: 468: 467: 457: 447: 435: 421: 409: 384: 369: 368: 366: 363: 339: 336: 326:Adults favour 317:Atlantic Ocean 307:to Japan, the 299:waters of the 288: 285: 216: 213: 199:waters of the 160: 159: 153: 142: 141: 135: 134: 127: 125: 121: 120: 113: 109: 108: 103: 99: 98: 93: 89: 88: 86:Actinopterygii 83: 79: 78: 73: 69: 68: 63: 59: 58: 53: 49: 48: 35: 34: 26: 25: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 804: 793: 790: 788: 785: 783: 780: 779: 777: 760: 755: 751: 747: 741: 737: 732: 728: 724: 719: 715: 711: 706: 702: 698: 693: 689: 685: 680: 676: 672: 667: 663: 659: 654: 650: 646: 641: 637: 633: 628: 624: 620: 615: 611: 607: 602: 598: 594: 589: 585: 581: 576: 572: 567: 561: 557: 552: 546: 542: 541: 539: 537: 533: 529: 524: 517: 506: 501: 497: 495: 492: 490: 487: 485: 482: 480: 477: 476: 461: 451: 445: 439: 431: 425: 419: 413: 398: 396: 388: 380: 374: 370: 362: 360: 355: 353: 349: 345: 335: 333: 329: 324: 322: 318: 314: 310: 306: 302: 298: 294: 284: 282: 278: 274: 270: 266: 262: 257: 254: 252: 248: 243: 239: 235: 231: 227: 223: 222:pectoral fins 212: 210: 206: 202: 198: 194: 190: 187: 183: 179: 175: 166: 156: 151: 149: 143: 140: 139:Binomial name 136: 132: 131: 126: 123: 122: 119: 118: 114: 111: 110: 107: 104: 101: 100: 97: 94: 91: 90: 87: 84: 81: 80: 77: 74: 71: 70: 67: 64: 61: 60: 57: 54: 51: 50: 45: 40: 36: 32: 27: 22: 19: 535: 460: 450: 438: 424: 412: 401:. Retrieved 394: 387: 373: 356: 341: 325: 321:South Africa 301:Indo-Pacific 290: 261:tetrodotoxin 258: 255: 250: 218: 208: 204: 201:Indo-Pacific 181: 177: 173: 171: 147: 145: 129: 128: 116: 18: 666:iNaturalist 560:Wikispecies 516:Fish portal 397:Shaw, 1804" 352:crustaceans 344:Sea urchins 297:subtropical 234:dorsal fins 226:pelvic fins 215:Description 197:subtropical 189:Diodontidae 106:Diodontidae 776:Categories 498:Photos of 403:2013-12-15 365:References 348:gastropods 281:neurotoxin 124:Species: 62:Kingdom: 56:Eukaryota 684:10771954 640:FishBase 551:Q2420348 545:Wikidata 293:tropical 275:and the 207:and the 193:tropical 102:Family: 76:Chordata 72:Phylum: 66:Animalia 52:Domain: 736:1053624 658:5213358 338:Biology 328:lagoons 277:viscera 155:G. Shaw 112:Genus: 92:Order: 82:Class: 782:Diodon 759:219970 746:180366 743:uBio: 723:219970 710:304257 697:615871 671:123268 632:212629 606:108690 305:Africa 273:gonads 242:scales 186:family 157:, 1804 117:Diodon 754:WoRMS 679:IRMNG 619:6CVN6 332:reefs 265:liver 718:OBIS 705:NCBI 692:ITIS 653:GBIF 645:6552 601:BOLD 350:and 311:and 295:and 269:skin 232:and 230:anal 195:and 172:The 627:EoL 614:CoL 588:AFD 575:ADW 249:, ( 778:: 756:: 733:: 720:: 707:: 694:: 681:: 668:: 655:: 642:: 629:: 616:: 603:: 590:: 577:: 562:: 547:: 354:. 346:, 323:. 271:, 267:, 211:. 432:. 406:. 381:. 176:(

Index


Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Eukaryota
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Tetraodontiformes
Diodontidae
Diodon
Binomial name
G. Shaw

family
Diodontidae
tropical
subtropical
Indo-Pacific
pectoral fins
pelvic fins
anal
dorsal fins
caudal peduncle
scales
long-spine porcupinefish
tetrodotoxin
liver
skin
gonads
viscera

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.