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Leis, J.M., 2001. Diodontidae. Porcupine fishes (burrfishes). p. 3958-3965. In K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the
Western Central Pacific. Vol. 6. Bony fishes part 4 (Labridae to Latimeriidae), estuarine
301:
particularly on its head. The teeth of the two jaws are fused into a parrot-like "beak". Adults may reach 50 cm (20 in) in length. The only other fish with which it might be confused is the
337:
during its active phase at night. They use their beak combined with plates on the roof of their mouths to crush their prey such as mollusks and sea urchins that would otherwise be indigestible.
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The long-spine porcupinefish is pale in color with large black blotches and smaller black spots; these spots becoming fewer in number with age. It has many long, two-rooted depressible
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Leis, J.L., Matsuura, K., Shao, K.-T., Hardy, G., Zapfe, G., Liu, M., Jing, L., Tyler, J. & Robertson, R. (2015).
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until they are at least 7 cm (3 in) long. Young and sub-adult fish sometimes occur in groups.
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705:. Part 3. Jawfishes – Sunfishes, Opistognathidae – Molidae. Zoonetics, Australia. pp. 623–893.
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The long-spine porcupinefish has a circumtropical distribution, being found in the
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or on coral and rocky reefs around the world in tropical and subtropical seas.
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They are found over the muddy sea bottom, in estuaries, in
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The long-spine porcupine fish is an omnivore that feeds on
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in pairs or in groups of males with a single female; the
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309:), but it has much longer spines than that species.
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532:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T193817A2282138.en
214:Distribution of the long-spine porcupinefish
650:What Fish?: A Buyer's Guide to Marine Fish
640:
526:. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
205:
59:
29:
703:Pictorial guide to Indonesian reef fishes
544:"Common Names List – Diodon holocanthus"
474:
451:
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701:Kuiter, R.H. and T. Tonozuka, (2001).
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381:from 30°N to 23°S, as well as around
1049:0D021938-4092-42B8-AD98-240E16C1B7D4
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1072:IUCN Red List least concern species
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13:
570:Lieske, E. and Myers, R.F. (2004)
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1103:
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288:Conventional and X-ray images of
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592:"Black-blotched porcupinefish:
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459:hiding within a reef in Oman
303:black-blotched porcupinefish
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1092:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
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572:Coral reef guide; Red Sea
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81:Scientific classification
79:
57:
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37:
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24:Long-spine porcupinefish
23:
730:Long-spine porcupinefish
677:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
647:Tristan Lougher (2006).
222:long-spine porcupinefish
653:. Interpet Publishing.
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1087:Fish described in 1758
616:crocodiles. FAO, Rome.
574:London, HarperCollins
484:
460:
230:freckled porcupinefish
732:on Sealife Collection
478:
455:
431:. Also from southern
228:), also known as the
744:at Wikimedia Commons
691:. June 2007 version.
238:porcupine pufferfish
629:. Australian museum
598:. Australian Museum
388:And In the western
377:and in the Eastern
172:D. holocanthus
51:Conservation status
831:Diodon_holocanthus
818:Diodon_holocanthus
804:Diodon holocanthus
774:Diodon holocanthus
754:Diodon holocanthus
742:Diodon holocanthus
681:Diodon holocanthus
524:Diodon holocanthus
490:at the surface at
485:
481:Diodon holocanthus
461:
457:Diodon holocanthus
423:, and east to the
392:from the southern
290:Diodon holocanthus
226:Diodon holocanthus
190:Diodon holocanthus
39:Diodon holocanthus
1059:
1058:
1008:Open Tree of Life
766:Taxon identifiers
740:Media related to
660:978-1-84286-118-9
627:"Porcupinefishes"
441:Galapagos Islands
365:it is found from
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138:Tetraodontiformes
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411:Also In the
390:Indian Ocean
383:South Africa
344:
341:Distribution
327:hermit crabs
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917:iNaturalist
798:Wikispecies
596:Shaw, 1804"
553:7 September
323:sea urchins
259:Description
253:Diodontidae
148:Diodontidae
1066:Categories
728:Photos of
633:2013-12-15
602:2013-12-15
510:References
433:California
398:Madagascar
244:of marine
500:juveniles
406:Mauritius
166:Species:
104:Kingdom:
98:Eukaryota
935:10839193
891:FishBase
870:46570718
789:Q1329475
783:Wikidata
688:FishBase
548:FishBase
471:Spawning
439:and the
437:Colombia
425:Hawaiian
379:Atlantic
369:and the
363:Atlantic
347:tropical
319:mollusks
197:Linnaeus
144:Family:
118:Chordata
114:Phylum:
108:Animalia
94:Domain:
71:IUCN 3.1
1044:ZooBank
909:5213361
504:pelagic
502:remain
465:lagoons
448:Habitat
402:Réunion
394:Red Sea
371:Bahamas
367:Florida
361:In the
248:in the
242:species
240:, is a
154:Genus:
134:Order:
124:Class:
69: (
41:at the
1077:Diodon
1036:127402
1023:180364
1020:uBio:
1013:166940
1000:127402
987:210592
974:229062
961:193817
948:173392
657:
578:
494:or at
488:Spawns
479:Young
375:Brazil
355:oceans
333:, and
331:snails
299:spines
250:family
236:, and
199:, 1758
159:Diodon
1031:WoRMS
930:IRMNG
922:49269
883:47402
878:EUNIS
857:6D7NC
844:10997
417:Japan
335:crabs
995:OBIS
969:NCBI
956:IUCN
943:ITIS
904:GBIF
896:4659
839:BOLD
655:ISBN
576:ISBN
555:2014
496:dusk
492:dawn
427:and
404:and
353:and
351:seas
313:Diet
246:fish
220:The
865:EoL
852:CoL
826:AFD
813:ADW
528:doi
435:to
419:to
396:to
373:to
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563:^
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443:.
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305:(
224:(
73:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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