1944:
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816:, a French academic and naturalist painter. With a report commission sent to the general Government of Indochina, Victor Tardieu recommended setting up a school "EBAI in Indochina" to train real artists. Unlike, Ecole professionnelle" in Hanoi, "Ecole des Arts Cambodgeins" and three other schools set up in Cochinchina between 1902 and 1913, these schools were professional schools to train craftsmen. Tardieu's idea was to adapt existing curriculum used in "Ecole des Beaux-Arts in Paris" by including art history; technical course like oil painting and perspective, to train student into real artist. He planned to "help the Vietnamese artist to get back in touch with the deep meaning and fundamental inspiration of their own traditions".
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in the collection range from established and mid-career artists, whose works feature in significant exhibitions and notable private collections and public institutions worldwide, to young emerging artists who continue to tackle issues with fresh and new interpretations. RMIT University is at the forefront of creative education and this collection allows both students and the wider community to experience the artistic expression of an important generation of contemporary
Vietnamese artists. The art collection is managed by the RMIT Library Vietnam.
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1412:(Fine Arts) was removed from his position after organizing a workshop with 30 artist in Đại Lải, North of Hanoi in 1986. The workshop was not acceptable by authority for "the retreat not only promoted individual expression and art for art's sake, it also went against what the state had instituted over the past three decades in that it allowed for artists to explore their individuality rather than represent that collective sentiments of their community."
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861:, oil painting was first introduced to students as a completely new medium. Although western art, in this case, oil painting, was likely first encountered by Le Van Mien (1873–1943) in L'Ecole Nationale Superieure des Beaux- Arts de Paris, who returned to Hanoi in 1895, no record shows that he taught and trained craftsman in Bien Hoa or Gia Dinh this western medium. This medium was thoroughly unknown to the students, and
827:(Mores) which were associated with Tự Lực văn đoàn (Self Reliance Literary Association), were committed to modernising Vietnamese culture through the crucial assessment of both Vietnam's tradition and Western modernity. Students in the EBAI were columnists in these two weekly magazines, illustrating cartoons and exhibition information. The stylized cartoon illustration were in fact very modern, depicting simple messages.
1566:, its design credited to Emperor Lý Thái Tổ. The story goes that the emperor had longed for a son, and one day dreamed that the Goddess of Mercy was sitting on a lotus flower offering him a son. In gratitude and reverence of his dream he ordered the construction of a small pagoda in the form of a lotus, overlooking a pond. The pagoda has been rebuilt countlessly due to it being destroyed and burnt in wars by opponents.
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1469:, aristocracy, and imperial palaces and quarters. Nevertheless, these structures combined both Chinese influences and native style. With French colonization of Vietnam in the 19th century, many French-styled buildings were constructed, including villas, government buildings, opera houses, etc. Many of these buildings still stand in Vietnam and are one of the clearest remnants of the
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can displayed their work formally. Eventually, this association was governed with official rules and regulations, members are obligated to hold one exhibition at local level annually and another at national level every 5 years. Non members were not considered artist, hence they have no opportunity to display any form of art publicly.
883:"[He … propped his easel under a tree by rice paddy, took off his shirt and proceeded to sketch farmers planting their rice seedlings. Needless to say he earned quite a few giggles and embarrassed glances from his subjects.' Nobody took off their shirts in public, not even the farmers in the fields. The French did and so did
1353:"images such as those presented in the propaganda posters and paintings of the time were key indicators of how the population was to perceive the environment, the government, and the future. the posters and paintings were sometimes the only voices the people heard, the only clues they had to knowing and how to respond."
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Temple itself. Inside are a series of temples and structures, and a grotto with stairs leading to two paths: "Heaven's gate" and "Hell's gate". Descending deep into the grotto one finds the Trong Temple. The beauty of the Hương Temple and surrounding areas have served as the subject in many
Vietnamese poems.
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is one of the most popular forms of art in
Vietnam, favored for the mystical atmosphere that can be achieved with the medium. During the 19th and 20th centuries, French influence was absorbed into Vietnamese art and the liberal and modern use of color especially began to differentiate Vietnamese silk
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RMIT University
Vietnam art collection is one of the most prestigious collections of contemporary Vietnamese art in the world. This collection is not only historically important, but one that will continue to grow the understanding of Vietnamese culture for generations to come. The Vietnamese artists
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is often considered as one of the most beautiful structures in Huế, situated near a vast lotus pond. Its construction was not completed until after Minh Mạng's death. The citadel formerly sprawled a vast estate, but during subsequent wars and conflicts, much of it had been destroyed and later turned
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Nowadays, besides working with traditional material like oil, acrylic, lacquer on wood, the younger generation of
Vietnamese artists have become very active in involving different forms of arts, such as installation, performance and video art with many of them attaining international recognition for
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Following year, Vietnam
Association of Fine Arts in Hanoi or National Arts Association was established with 108 member headed by Thái Bá Vân. These members were required to be members of the association if they wished their works to be exhibited or sold. There were no private galleries where artists
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However, various debates erupted in Hanoi on the role of artists in
Society in 1956, during the first meeting of the writers and artist associations, members demanded for greater freedom of expression which went against what Ho Chi Minh had earlier laid down. Two art and literature journals Nhân văn
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begin teaching resistance art classes in the
Northern zone during the war with the French. This includes setting up the "School of Fine Arts in the Resistance Zone", and combating against decadent art being scientific, national and popular, art have to abandon religion, mythical and idealists theme,
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Hence, art curator Joyce Fan argues that "the realist techniques thus imparted by the French continue to manifest in the paintings with the sense of detachment and distancing, unlike the social realist use of emotive values to heighten the pathos in the imagery." Likewise, the undeniable fact that,
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people, although
Francophone Vietnamese and English-speaking Vietnamese authors in Australia and the United States are considered by many critics as part of the national tradition. For much of its history, Vietnam was dominated by China and, as a result, much of the written work during this period
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province, located in the Hương
Mountain, and is the site for a yearly festival attended by hundreds of thousands of Vietnamese people. Most people reach the pagoda by taking an hour boat ride across the scenic river (passing the countryside scattered with smaller temples) before reaching the Hương
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In 1962, the first international Exhibition of Fine Arts of Saigon was held with 21 countries participating it. Southern artist encountered abstract painting for the first time. Following up, a second exhibition was planned for 1966, but unfortunately cancelled due to the increase intensity of the
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Propaganda poster painted during the period of "operation rolling thunder" in 1965 reflects a clear anti-colonial and anti-imperial messages. Likely inspired by the Soviets and Communist Chinese, they carried a political intention. Following strictly to the culture of new Vietnam in Ho Chi Minh's
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Realist style, which corresponded with Northern artists initial aspirations, was vital in the early days of revolution, however, due to the strict constraints by the DVR regime and decreasing subsidies, realist trend reached an apex in the 1960s. Strict guidelines were attempted to established in
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During the 1960s to 1970s, artists in Saigon experimented abstraction and other contemporary expressions. As noted by Vietnamese art historian Huỳnh-Beattie, Southern artists did not readily accepted and took in American culture, which they deem as inferior to the French. Although Americans were
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where Meeting (Gặp Nhau) by Mai Văn Hiến was praised as the ideal painting that illustrates the idea of community and solidarity between the soldiers and the common people. "The mood of the painting is reflected in the artist's simple descriptive style, which lends itself well to its content."
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During the ten centuries of rule by the Chinese, Vietnamese began to apply newly learned Chinese techniques to art and specifically ceramics, however this was in conjunction with the continued production of art based on native methods; this is proven by excavation of Chinese tombs in the area.
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is a distinct Vietnamese art which had its origins in the 12th century. In water puppetry, a split-bamboo screen obscures puppets which stand in water and are manipulated using long poles hidden beneath the water. Epic storylines are played out with many different characters, often depicting
2069:, created around the 10th century, allowed writers to compose in Vietnamese using modified Chinese characters. Although regarded as inferior to Chinese, it gradually grew in prestige. It flourished in the 18th century when many notable Vietnamese writers and poets composed their works in
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Nguyen Gia Tri decided to move to Gia Định and eventually became the director for "Ecole des beaux-art in Gia Định" founded in 1954. Evident in their works, due to accessibility of information, their artworks were styled as western influenced, more eclectic, experimental, subjective and
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in 1954, separating themselves into the Soviet and Chinese supported North against the Southern Republic reinforced by the United States of America. This divided Vietnam forced some artists to fled to Saigon and continue their practices in the republic of Vietnam, most notable artist is
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was able to combine western aesthetic techniques like linear perspective, imitation of nature and modelling in the round into his own oriental traditions with oil medium. Stylized as the 'poetic reality' style, his works sets female ideals into a linear perspective in an enclosed space,
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was quite short-lived, lasting only about two decades, yet it was also seen as the harshest domination. Many if not most classical Vietnamese books were burnt, and thus much documentation of the era of independence lost. It is said that a more extreme than-ever process of
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In a Painting Exhibition that in happened December 10, 1951, Ho Chi Minh sent a message to the artists that "you, in the artistic field, have your own responsibilities - to serve the resistance, the Fatherland and the people, first and foremost the workers, peasants and
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starting in the 2nd century BC, Vietnamese art undoubtedly absorbed many Chinese influences, which would continue even following independence from China in the 10th century AD. However, Vietnamese art has always retained many distinctively Vietnamese characteristics.
1370:, who "considerably bolstered the South's artistic development in the following years and profoundly contributed to the foundation of the Young Artists Association in 1966, though he chose to remain anonymous in its list of founding members due to privacy reasons."
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This example quoted by Taylor, argues that the tendency of idealization, we see in Tô Ngọc Vân's painting reflects a distancing and detachment with the subject matter, a result of artist's attempt to emulate their French teachers inclusive of whatever they do.
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An Allied bombing raid of Hanoi that was intended for Japanese target destroyed part of the EBAI painting department in 1943, resulting the sculpture department to be moved to Sơn Tây; architecture and sculpture department to Dalat while applied arts went to
774:" in October 1925. Before 1925, paintings and carvings were mainly created for religious purpose, in a decorative manner for example lacquered furniture and utilitarian ceramic and porcelains, subordinated to demands by the local temples and pagodas use.
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1976, Hanoi government merged Ho Chi Minh city and Gia Định National School for decorative Arts and the Saigon College of Fine Arts into Ho Chi Minh City Fine Arts College, and established Ho Chi Minh City branch of The Vietnam Association of Fine Arts.
626:, beginning in the 11th century is viewed specifically as the golden age of Vietnamese art, and its ceramics became famous across East and Southeast Asia. The Lý dynasty also saw the construction of many of Vietnam's landmark structures, including the
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Like lacquer painting, silk painting was much encouraged for exploration in the school. Different from similar practice of silk painting in China and Japan, an intensifying of cultural transfer was observed in Vietnamese silk painting, artists like
938:"falling back on the past will be efficient only if it is used as a starting point for a new research, for an evolution in line with the contemporary eras; to summarise, the question is to evolve as contemporaries within an extensive of tradition."
1612:, people would go to the village teacher or scholar to make them a calligraphy hanging (often poetry, folk sayings or even single words). People who could not read or write also often commissioned scholars to write prayers which they would burn at
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and his disciples. It is a fine example of the elegance of Lý dynasty architecture, although much of it is in need of repair. The Temple of Literature is a series of courtyards, buildings and pavilions, the center of which houses the famed stone
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reopened a fine arts school in Hanoi for a short period of time in September 1945 ruled by To Ngoc Van. However, artists were sympathetic of the Viet Minh and decided to leave Hanoi to join the resistance movement against French in the Hills of
1943:
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EBAI, observing a gradual change in perception of art, and the beginning recognition of art for art's sake. Vietnamese artists experimented with new ways of seeing, with ideas from two important French teachers, it marks an intensifying
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In the imperial court, there also developed throughout the centuries a series of complex court dances which require great skill. Some of the more widely known are the imperial lantern dance, fan dance, and platter dance, among others.
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In the past, with literacy in the old character-based writing systems of Vietnam being restricted to scholars and elites, calligraphy nevertheless still played an important part in Vietnamese life. On special occasions such as the
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In Dương Hứơng Minh's "Hauling Up Canons" a work on lacquer captures dramatic scene of soldiers hauling heavy weapons up a steep slope. The bravery of the men eventually brought the Viet Minh their victory against the French in
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Vietnamese art and ceramics during this period of independence (approximately 10th to 15th centuries) flourished. The ceramics from this period were thought to have been largely influenced by both ancient native styles and the
1425:(formerly Nhà Sàn Studio), established in 1998, was the first artist-led, non-profit initiative to be run in Vietnam. Nhà Sàn studio nurtured the first generation of Vietnamese avant-garde artists emergent in the early 1990s.
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during resistance war "shows a clear French influence. His professors in the resistance zone were trained from the EBAI" the drawings and diary clearly contents "lyrical and poetic quality" it was regarded as ideal paintings.
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Despite how highly developed the performing arts (such as imperial court music and dance) became during the Nguyễn dynasty, some view other fields of arts as beginning to decline during the latter part of the Nguyễn dynasty.
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Similarly, en plein air was another major practice instituted in EBAI's curriculum. Students were brought outdoor for field trips to develop their painting sense of the environment. As noted by art historian Nora Taylor,
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Vietnam has 54 different ethnics, each with their own traditional dance. Among the ethnic Vietnamese majority, there are several traditional dances performed widely at festivals and other special occasions, such as the
1262:, Trần Văn Cẩn, Nguyễn Sáng, Trần Đông Lương were in fact in the medium Lacquer, silk and oil medium. The 3 media, encouraged and culturally transferred by the French during colonial period were renamed as "national".
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Many Vietnamese poems, along with folk "literature" in general, tends to be much more of an oral tradition – as literacy (as it is defined today) in the past was restricted mostly to scholars and the elite.
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Photographic technology was introduced to Vietnam in the mid 19th century by French and Chinese commercial photographers. Since its introduction a diverse range of photography practices have emerged such as
1288:", the artist depicted a robust figure and confronting gaze, she is a comrade ready to face the enemy. It is a politically correct painting, filled with characteristic that fulfills the national painting.
1135:, Diệp Minh Tuyền, Hòang Trung. Another small number of artists from well-to-do backgrounds had the opportunity to go to France and make their careers there for the most part. Examples include Lê Thị Lựu,
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When Ho Chi Minh declared Vietnam's independence on 2 September 1945, Vietnamese artist begin to resist the influence of romantic realism, tendency for nostalgia past and melancholic dreams. Artist like
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created works that depicted the countrysides, portraits of peasants, soldiers battles scenes, they uphold the belief that artist should show the reality of society instead of idealised imageries.
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have reached a level of popularity outside of Vietnam. Organic materials are used to make the paint, which is used on wood and pressed on paper. The process is repeated with different colors.
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paintings from their Chinese, Japanese, and Korean counterparts. Vietnamese silk paintings typically showcase the countryside, landscapes, pagodas, historical events or scenes of daily life.
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Archaeological evidence from this period also shows that people in the area had long been weaving cloth. Many of the people depicted on the drums are shown as wearing elaborate clothing.
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begin teaching in EBAI in 1937. Artists like Bùi Xuân Phái and Nguyễn Tư Nghiêm who entered EBAI in 1941 was unable to complete the full five-year programme due to the 1945 revolution.
535:) has been found in Bắc Sơn, Vietnam. This pottery was made from clay, and in its beginnings was largely basic and lacking any artistic flare. Moving into the neolithic era, however,
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was created in the 17th century, it did not become popular outside of missionary groups until the early 20th century, when the French colonial administration mandated its use in
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traditional scenes of Vietnamese life. Despite nearly dying out in the 20th century, it has been saved by efforts of preservation and is now largely seen by tourists to Vietnam.
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in Hanoi. He encouraged his students to start using lacquer as a fine art medium, and set up workshops in EBAI with old artisans, playing a renaissance role in Lacquer painting.
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Anti-colonial and resistance war culminated the appropriation of "national" art. It was a period to essentially erase the impact and influence of the French. Works painted by
1159:"… decided that art, as the French saw it, died in 1945 when Việt Nam declared its independence and was reborn in 1946 when the Viet Minh moved the art school to the hills of
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However, Nguyen Quan who was elected into the executive committee of Vietnam Association of Fine Arts and holding position as the chief editor of the association's Magazine
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1962, on the productions of artists artworks, they need to portray a "National Character", subject matters were usually the countryside, battle scene, portrait of Uncle Ho.
1975:: The most mainstream of theatre/music forms in the past, enjoyed widely by the public rather than the more obscure Ca trù which was favored more by scholars and elites.
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Between 1950 and the 1970s, members were paid as "art workers" for the poster designs and illustrations, among few were elites who painted paintings for state visitors.
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Traditional Vietnamese music is extremely diverse, consisting of many different styles varying from region to region. Some of the most widely known genres include:
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war. In 1966, Saigon Society of Young Artist (Hội Họa sĩ trẻ Sài Gòn) was founded campaigning to develop modern art, members include Nguyễn Trung and Trịnh Cung.
1295:'s "Uncle Ho's House in Việt Bắc" show clear proficiency with the medium oil painting, the impressionist strokes of capturing the light through filtering leaves.
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Vietnamese modern art includes artistic work materialized during colonial period between the 1860s and 1970s, and significantly ascribed to the founding of "
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focusing solely on the inspiration and needs of the revolution and being appealing and educational to a majority of people. Hence artists like Nguyen Hiem,
987:'s aim " was to obtain the same level of painting as with the oil medium regarding perspective, modelling in the round, and infinite variation of colours".
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1985:, it transitioned from being entertainment for the royal court to travelling troupes who performed for commoners and peasants, featuring many well-known
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1350:"Culture is seen as a powerful motor of development, and cultural identity as a constant in the harmonious development of society and the individual."
566:, and most importantly, depicted scenes of everyday life such as farming, warriors donning feather headdresses, construction of ships, musicians, etc.
758:, the last ruling dynasty of Vietnam, saw a renewed interest in ceramics and porcelain art. Imperial courts across Asia imported Vietnamese ceramics.
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region, numerous layers of application are applied to acquire the desired colour and effects. Most notable artist who excelled in this medium is
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shook off his romantic style and turned towards modern realism, he moved the closed EBAI (after the Japanese coup de force in March 1945) to
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The wares placed on altar were lacquered wares that inspired Joseph Imguimberty to plan a workshop for lacquer painting the students in EBAI.
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had a large influence on the basic structure of many types of Vietnamese buildings, mostly pagodas and temples, communal houses, houses of
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1513:. Also within the temple lies the "Quốc Tử Giám" or National University, which functioned for approximately 700 years, from 1076 to 1779.
603:'s art, including applying the "three colors" concept to its ceramics. Chinese-influenced philosophies adopted by the Vietnamese such as
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Nguyen, Duc Hiep; Takata, Ellen (2014). "Photography in Vietnam from the End of the Nineteenth Century to the Start of the Twentieth".
1922:, but recently it has seen a revival as appreciation for its cultural significance has grown. Vietnam has completed documents to have
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1202:, School of Fine Arts in the Resistance Zone was later moved to Hanoi in 1955 and named as the "Vietnam College of Fine Arts" with
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Paintings of costumes of the empress and concubines of the Nguyễn dynasty (the picture has no reference value in terms of costumes)
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Other than oil medium and en plein air painting method, significant assimilation and adaption of local culture were encouraged by
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1885:: A type of improvisational music, it is sung a cappella and has a longstanding tradition in Vietnam, used in courtship rituals.
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Imperial Court music: Music performed in the Vietnamese court during feudalistic times. When referring specifically to the "
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shows distinctive French influence of "romantic realism" style, yet a blend of localized culture iconography within the work
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the intense cultural transfer during colonial period continues to influence local artist after the exit of the French.
983:'s achievement in lacquer painting is remarkable for his research on pigments and exploration of new lacquer colours.
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1178:'s painting style changed drastically away from the usual ideal women he painted before the First Indochina war.
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2565:""Who Wants To Remember A War?" War Drawings And Posters From The Ambassador Dato' N. Parameswaran Collection"
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1914:-type of entertainment where talented female musicians entertained rich and powerful men, often scholars and
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2303:. Singapore: Singapore Art Museum for Symposium on modern and contemporary Vietnamese art. 2008. p. 12.
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who most enjoyed the genre. It was condemned in the 20th century by the government, being tied falsely with
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2406:. Singapore: Singapore Art Museum for symposium on modern and contemporary Vietnamese art. 2008. p. 7.
2317:. Singapore: Singapore Art Museum for Symposium on modern and contemporary Vietnamese art. 2008. p. 5.
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1458:, as depicted on the bronze Dong Son drums. Similar kinds of houses can still be found in Vietnam today.
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was well-received and this recognition firmly established the medium as a modern Vietnamese expression.
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Making lacquer painting takes several months, using resin from Son tree taken from the plantation from
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These drums give us an important peek into early Vietnamese life. They were elaborately decorated with
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2473:. Singapore Art Museum for the exhibition Post-Doi Moi: Vietnamese Art after 1990. 2008. p. 26.
2420:. Singapore Art Museum for the exhibition Post-Doi Moi: Vietnamese Art after 1990. 2008. p. 22.
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heavily involved in Saigon, Beattie argues that little had influenced on the art scene in republic.
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juxtapositioned with flat coloured area, his works emulates with the tendency idealization imagery.
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concept, was to "stimulate intellectual and artistic creativity for art and cultural development".
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blended western composition principle with eastern tradition like calligraphy and brush paintings.
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Vietnamese art has a long and rich history, the earliest examples of which date back as far as the
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First National Art Exhibition in the Democratic Republic of Vietnam in 1955, after the victory at
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2846:(History and culture of Hanoi and Tonkin). Chiang Mai. Cognoscenti Books, 2012. ASIN: B006DCCM9Q.
2441:. Singapore Art Museum for symposium on modern and contemporary Vietnamese art. 2008. p. 55.
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for modern Vietnamese. Her poetry continues to be widely popular. Other poets such as the famous
1900:. It features an array of instruments, featuring musicians and dancers adorned in elaborate garb.
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individualism. They enjoyed more freedom in the subject matters and exhibited freely until 1975.
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555:(from about 1000 BC to the 4th century BC) was the civilization responsible for the world-famous
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2518:. Singapore Art Museum for symposium on modern and contemporary Vietnamese art. 2008. p. 8.
2504:. Singapore Art Museum for symposium on modern and contemporary Vietnamese art. 2008. p. 9.
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2210:"Vietnam Art Books -- Clay, fire and skilled handsA Historical Overview of Vietnamese Ceramics"
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Dương Khuê had some of his poetry adapted into songs that are still famous today, such as the
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was fascinated by the lacquered cultural objects and architecture fixtures after visiting the
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Lacquered painting on wood depicting 2 girls looking at the scenery in the shape of an altar,
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silk painting styled closely similar to a classic "Madonna nursing baby" triangle composition
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was enforced, and countless Vietnamese resources and goods were removed and taken to China.
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2727:. Singapore Art Museum for symposium on modern and contemporary Vietnamese art. p. 11.
2644:. Singapore Art Museum for symposium on modern and contemporary Vietnamese art. p. 56.
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1239:(Humanism) and Giai Phẩm (Art Works) that supported the argument were subsequently banned.
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campaign. The economic reforms allowed artists a greater outlet for creative expressions.
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all had a lasting impression on Vietnamese art. Some also claim there are small traces of
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techniques. It remains very popular in modern Vietnam when compared to other folk styles.
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though it would be hard to assimilate the oil painting techniques to them. Artist like
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2990:. This site has digital images that you can zoom into of all the art in the collection.
2753:"5 artists to know from the Vietnamese Young Artists Association – ArtRadarJournal.com"
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1600:. However, most modern Vietnamese calligraphy instead uses the Latin alphabet-based
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Another theme commonly captured by artist was the landscape around Việt Bắc. In the
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The end of the Second World War marked the official close down of EBAI in 1945. The
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The flame and the lotus: Indian and Southeast Asian art from the Kronos collections
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2672:"Framing the National Spirit – Viewing and Reviewing Painting under the Revolution"
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2553:. Singapore Art Museum for the exhibition Post-Doi Moi: Vietnamese Art after 1990.
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which originated in the imperial court. It gradually came to be associated with a
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that immediately followed in the 13th century saw a more subdued approach to art.
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2955:. This site is dedicated to the promotion of Vietnamese history and culture; see
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took hold in Vietnam, having a large hand in the birth of modern Vietnamese art.
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2707:"Message Sent To The Artists On The Occasion Of The 1951 Painting Exhibition"
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Artists benefited from greater freedom of expression after the launch of the
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1082:, graduated from EBAI. Victor Tardieu died in 1937 and he was taken after by
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The Politics of Painting and National Identity in Hanoi, Vietnam 1925 - 1999
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The Politics of Painting and National Identity in Hanoi, Vietnam 1925 - 75
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2122:(born during the end of the 18th century) composed much of her poetry in
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2887:. Singapore: National University of Singapore Press. pp. 271–313.
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2006:
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in 1950, the military base of the Revolutionary Army under Hồ Chí Minh.
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It is believed that in prehistoric times, Vietnamese people lived in
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1844:. The development of such practices have been accelerated following
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that, whether ancient or modern, originated in or is practiced in
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1562:: The one pillar pagoda is one of the most ancient structures of
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Some of Vietnam's most notable architectural structures include:
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and ceramics started to develop rapidly, showing signs of decor.
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1972:
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Calligraphy has had a long history in Vietnam, previously using
1543:, which used French architectural elements as well. The tomb of
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Terracotta pieces used to imprint decorative patterns on clothes
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1981:(also known as Hát bội): A theatre form strongly influenced by
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1911:
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Notable group of artists in the North during the Cold War were
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A South Vietnamese propaganda poster depicting the countryside
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and it briefly became the official written script. While the
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Wooden sculptures and reliefs from the 17th and 18th century
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2768:"In Vietnam, Contemplating the Future of Contemporary Art"
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2253:"Nhiều câu hỏi quanh bộ tranh "Đại lễ phục thời Nguyễn""
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their artworks and exhibitions worldwide. For example,
1389:, southern artists were sent for re-education in 1975.
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died in 1954 as the result of injuries received at the
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Viet Nam Plastic and Visual Arts from 1925 to Our Time
1552:. The remaining areas are currently being restored by
2787:"10 Must-Visit Contemporary Art Galleries In Vietnam"
2739:
Vietnam Plastic and Visual Arts from 1925 to Our Time
2619:
Vietnam Plastic and Visual Arts from 1925 to Our Time
2530:
Vietnam Plastic and Visual Arts from 1925 to Our Time
2485:
Vietnam Plastic and Visual Arts from 1925 to Out Time
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A City that remembers in the making of modern vietnam
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Vietnam Plastic and Visual Arts from 1925 to Our Time
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A striking "shift" was obvious after the founding of
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Painting of Nguyễn Quán Nho, a prime minister of the
559:, a product of their advanced bronze-casting skills.
2885:"Vietnam" in Photography in Southeast Asia: A Survey
2334:
Vietnam Plastic and Visual Art from 1924 to Our Time
2988:
RMIT University Vietnam Contemporary Vietnamese Art
59:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2973:History of Vietnam including Dong Son civilization
1396:
1055:In 1931, Paris International Colonial Exhibition,
2655:Taylor, Nora (1997). "The Artist and the State".
2452:Taylor, Nora (1997). "The Artist and the state".
1361:Vietnam was divided at the 17 parallel after the
793:
5186:
2978:Brief history of Vietnamese ceramics and pottery
2725:Essays on Modern and Contemporary Vietnamese Art
2642:Essays on Modern and Contemporary Vietnamese Art
2516:Essays on Modern and Contemporary Vietnamese Art
2502:Essays on Modern and Contemporary Vietnamese Art
2439:Essays on Modern and Contemporary Vietnamese Art
2404:Essays on Modern and Contemporary Vietnamese Art
2383:Essays on Modern and Contemporary Vietnamese Art
2315:Essays on Modern and Contemporary Vietnamese Art
2301:Essays on Modern and Contemporary Vietnamese Art
2056:, both oral and written, was created largely by
979:and Nguyễn Văn Quế attempted lacquer painting,
2910:
2126:, and most of it has been translated into the
1572:: The Hương Temple is an ancient structure in
1321:Similarly, in watercolour painting painted by
772:Ecole Supérieure des Beaux-Arts de l'Indochine
4824:
4417:
3044:
1961:: A kind of modern folk opera originating in
1101:
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2919:. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.
2855:
1650:Painting of Imperial guard of the Lê dynasty
1813:A folk art with a long history in Vietnam,
1766:Portrait of Trịnh Đình Kiên, 18th century,
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4817:
4424:
4410:
3051:
3037:
2983:Brief with links on Vietnamese Art History
2282:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2084:Some defining works of literature include
1461:When Chinese influence permeated Vietnam,
734:(順化皇宮畫室) depicts the festival scene in Huế
454:
440:
119:Learn how and when to remove this message
2963:Dong Son bronze drums (Photo collection)
2765:
2020:
1942:
1892:" form it includes court music from the
1797:
1785:
1761:
1746:
1623:
1527:was built, largely based on the Chinese
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573:Chinese domination from 111 BC to 939 AD
515:
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1604:, which has proven to be very popular.
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1143:, Lê Văn Đệ, Lê Bá Đảng and Phạm Tăng.
1118:
857:Following closely to the curriculum of
742:Tigers posing (19th century embroidery)
14:
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2669:
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2551:Post Dôi Mói Vietnamese Art After 1990
2471:Post Dôi Mói Vietnamese Art After 1990
2451:
2418:Post Dôi Mói Vietnamese Art After 1990
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2138:-genre song "Hồng hồng, tuyết tuyết".
1938:
499:By the 19th century, the influence of
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3637:National Defense and Security Council
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2593:. Thế Giới Publishers. Archived from
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2785:Naji, Cassandra (13 November 2014).
2784:
2583:"Modern Painting: Tracing the Roots"
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2272:. Esapce Méridien. 1998. p. 47.
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2167:Ho Chi Minh City Museum of Fine Arts
1993:
1867:
1662:Painting of Buddha of the Lê dynasty
1505:. These steles are placed on top of
848:Vietnam National Museum of Fine Arts
700:fourth Chinese domination of Vietnam
57:adding citations to reliable sources
28:
3464:Permanent Member of the Secretariat
2849:
2844:Vietnam Past and Present: The North
2842:Forbes, Andrew, and Henley, David:
2805:"In conversation with: Jeffrey Say"
2571:
1781:
1632:(三國志圖) at Độc Lôi Temple, Nghệ An,
1415:
906:
810:Ecole des Beaux-Arts de l'Indochine
779:Ecole des Beaux-Arts de l'Indochine
674:
24:
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2766:Pearlman, Ellen (March 18, 2015).
2625:
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2491:
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1862:
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1220:(Gặp Nhau), gouache on paper, 1954
1061:Children Playing a Game of Squares
506:
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2016:
1678:) and a scene of the Underworld,
1286:Militia women of a coastal region
722:
511:
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4783:
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3469:History of central officeholders
2940:
2196:"vietnamese art artists history"
2036:
1807:La Tonkinoise Et La Vieille Sage
1719:
1710:
1701:
1692:
1667:
1655:
1643:
1492:. It was constructed during the
990:
915:Interior of Temple of Literature
844:Deux Jeunes filles et un enfants
654:
645:
619:influences to be found as well.
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421:
152:
33:
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4271:Traditional musical instruments
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2445:
2410:
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2025:Water puppetry theatre in Hanoi
1733:(out of ten Diêm Vương) of the
1443:
1397:The Period of Renewal from 1985
873:
830:
44:needs additional citations for
5154:British Indian Ocean Territory
4750:British Indian Ocean Territory
2741:. Espace Méridien. p. 43.
2670:Taylor, Nora (December 2011).
2621:. Espace Méridien. p. 42.
2532:. Espace Méridien. p. 41.
2487:. Espace Méridien. p. 40.
2355:. Espace Méridien. p. 40.
2336:. Espace Méridien. p. 20.
2307:
2245:
2220:
2202:
1820:
1729:Four paintings depicting four
1619:
1581:
1108:Democratic Republic of Vietnam
794:New Vietnamese Art (1925–1945)
664:Lacquer painting of the eight
13:
1:
4838:
3489:Central Inspection Commission
2858:Trans Asia Photography Review
2041:
859:Ecole des Beaux-Arts de Paris
765:
732:Thuận Hóa Hoàng cung họa thất
529:
2000:Traditional Vietnamese dance
1932:Intangible Cultural Heritage
1792:Đông Hồ folk woodblock print
1523:, a new imperial citadel in
634:, and Quỳnh Lâm Temple. The
7:
3632:Central Military Commission
3494:Central Military Commission
2968:Vietnamese blockwood prints
2809:LASALLE College of the Arts
2145:
1965:, which utilizes extensive
1815:Vietnamese woodblock prints
10:
5216:
3600:Supreme People's Procuracy
2999:National Gallery Singapore
2172:List of Vietnamese artists
2111:
2045:
1997:
1871:
1855:
1851:
1824:
1674:Painting of a Diêm Vương (
1585:
1519:: During the reign of the
1484:or (Văn Miếu): Located in
1447:
1436:
1102:Indochina wars (1945–1975)
819:The magazine publications
802:A cartoon illustration in
477:or by Vietnamese artists.
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4138:
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3308:
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3186:
3177:
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2870:2027/spo.7977573.0004.204
2107:
1432:
1274:Female Militia in the Sea
4909:East Timor (Timor-Leste)
4499:East Timor (Timor-Leste)
3004:Fukuoka Asian Art Museum
2994:Vietnam Fine Arts Museum
2607:Full text available here
2182:
1387:reunification of Vietnam
967:. Although artists like
590:Kinari figure, Lý period
243:Vietnamese folk religion
5164:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
4760:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
2911:Lerner, Martin (1984).
2659:: 84 – via JSTOR.
2587:Vietnam Cultural Window
2456:: 50 – via JSTOR.
2366:Nguyen, Van Ky (2004).
2214:www.vietnamartbooks.com
1838:documentary photography
1450:Vietnamese architecture
1200:Battle of Điện Biên Phủ
1066:Between 1930 and 1936,
846:, 1944, oil on canvas,
668:, 16th century, Vietnam
491:With the millennium of
285:Vietnamese martial arts
4081:Language and computers
3830:Science and Technology
3590:Supreme People's Court
3532:Deputy Prime Ministers
3323:Hong (Red) River Delta
2883:Zhuang, Wubin (2016).
2687:Cite journal requires
2026:
1951:
1827:Photography in Vietnam
1810:
1795:
1770:
1759:
1636:
1588:Vietnamese calligraphy
1535:, and also called the
1471:French colonial legacy
1343:
1318:
1284:'s Portrait painting "
1277:
1236:
1221:
1179:
1169:
1052:
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956:
945:
924:
916:
889:
854:
806:
751:
743:
735:
719:
695:
684:
591:
524:Pottery dating to the
521:
4313:Person Dignity Theory
2152:Censorship in Vietnam
2048:Vietnamese literature
2024:
1946:
1906:: An ancient form of
1842:landscape photography
1801:
1789:
1765:
1750:
1627:
1537:Purple Forbidden City
1341:
1309:
1268:
1231:
1212:
1174:
1157:
1131:, Huỳnh Phương Đông,
1040:
998:
950:
936:
922:
914:
881:
838:
801:
749:
741:
730:
713:
690:
682:
589:
547:The highly developed
519:
5079:United Arab Emirates
4674:United Arab Emirates
3835:Traditional medicine
3713:Self-Defence Militia
3257:World Heritage Sites
3213:Environmental issues
2949:at Wikimedia Commons
1834:fine art photography
1628:Two paintings named
1511:Imperial examination
1482:Temple of Literature
1463:Chinese architecture
1357:Artists in the South
1315:Approaching Khe Sanh
1119:Artists in the North
951:Lacquer painting by
932:Temple of Literature
812:EBAI was founded by
628:Temple of Literature
533: 8000 BCE
378:World Heritage Sites
53:improve this article
5104:States with limited
4701:limited recognition
4308:Ho Chi Minh Thought
3484:Central Secretariat
2228:"VietNamNet Bridge"
2128:Vietnamese alphabet
2075:Vietnamese alphabet
2058:Vietnamese-speaking
1939:Traditional theatre
1858:Vietnamese ceramics
1602:Vietnamese alphabet
1467:scholar-bureaucrats
1190:, Phan Văn Đôn and
1006:Other artists like
551:that flourished in
4347:Vietnamese studies
4059:Overseas community
3852:Telecommunications
3605:Procurator-General
3560:Standing Committee
3250:Endangered species
3014:Witness Collection
2581:Ngoc, Huu (2000).
2177:Vietnamese studies
2162:History of Vietnam
2157:Culture of Vietnam
2027:
1952:
1811:
1796:
1771:
1768:Revival Lê dynasty
1760:
1637:
1634:Revival Lê dynasty
1517:Imperial City, Huế
1423:Nhà Sàn Collective
1344:
1334:Propaganda Posters
1319:
1278:
1254:National Paintings
1222:
1206:as the principal.
1180:
1053:
1004:
957:
928:Joseph Imguimberty
925:
917:
901:Joseph Imguimberty
899:and his successor
863:Joseph Inguimberty
855:
807:
752:
744:
736:
720:
716:Revival Lê dynasty
696:
693:Revival Lê dynasty
685:
592:
582:Late Classical art
564:geometric patterns
537:Vietnamese pottery
522:
493:Chinese domination
428:Vietnam portal
145:Culture of Vietnam
5182:
5181:
5146:other territories
4806:
4805:
4743:other territories
4399:
4398:
4359:
4358:
4355:
4354:
4325:Traditional games
4009:Human trafficking
3934:
3933:
3725:
3724:
3721:
3720:
3618:
3617:
3555:National Assembly
3474:National Congress
3459:General Secretary
3454:Central Committee
3419:Foreign relations
3386:
3385:
3382:
3381:
3355:Central Highlands
3173:
3172:
3138:Chinese dominated
2945:Media related to
2894:978-981-4722-12-4
2132:Mandarin official
2114:Vietnamese poetry
2102:Nguyễn Đình Chiểu
1994:Traditional dance
1868:Traditional music
1560:One Pillar Pagoda
1496:and dedicated to
1439:Cinema of Vietnam
1363:Geneva Conference
1084:Evariste Jonchere
1068:Nguyễn Phan Chánh
1057:Nguyễn Phan Chánh
1042:Nguyễn Phan Chánh
1032:Nguyễn Phan Chánh
1008:Nguyễn Phan Chánh
784:cultural transfer
632:One Pillar Pagoda
609:Mahayana Buddhism
464:
463:
312:Vietnamese poetry
307:Vietnamese comics
129:
128:
121:
103:
16:(Redirected from
5207:
5159:Christmas Island
5144:Dependencies and
4847:Sovereign states
4833:
4826:
4819:
4810:
4809:
4796:
4786:
4785:
4755:Christmas Island
4441:Sovereign states
4426:
4419:
4412:
4403:
4402:
4379:
4372:
4037:
4036:
3945:
3944:
3776:Renewable energy
3766:
3758:
3736:
3735:
3643:
3642:
3442:
3441:
3414:Fatherland Front
3397:
3396:
3263:
3262:
3184:
3183:
3116:
3115:
3053:
3046:
3039:
3030:
3029:
3024:Dogma Collection
2944:
2930:
2899:
2898:
2880:
2874:
2873:
2853:
2847:
2840:
2834:
2833:
2830:"Art of Vietnam"
2826:
2820:
2819:
2817:
2816:
2801:
2795:
2794:
2782:
2776:
2775:
2763:
2757:
2756:
2749:
2743:
2742:
2735:
2729:
2728:
2721:
2715:
2714:
2711:www.marxists.org
2703:
2697:
2696:
2690:
2685:
2683:
2675:
2667:
2661:
2660:
2652:
2646:
2645:
2638:
2623:
2622:
2615:
2609:
2605:
2603:
2602:
2578:
2569:
2568:
2561:
2555:
2554:
2547:
2534:
2533:
2526:
2520:
2519:
2512:
2506:
2505:
2498:
2489:
2488:
2481:
2475:
2474:
2467:
2458:
2457:
2449:
2443:
2442:
2435:
2422:
2421:
2414:
2408:
2407:
2400:
2387:
2386:
2378:
2372:
2371:
2363:
2357:
2356:
2349:
2338:
2337:
2330:
2319:
2318:
2311:
2305:
2304:
2297:
2288:
2287:
2281:
2273:
2266:
2257:
2256:
2249:
2243:
2242:
2240:
2239:
2230:. Archived from
2224:
2218:
2217:
2206:
2200:
2199:
2192:
2087:The Tale of Kieu
2079:French Indochina
1987:stock characters
1954:Genres include:
1874:Music of Vietnam
1782:Woodblock prints
1723:
1714:
1705:
1696:
1671:
1659:
1647:
1416:Contemporary Art
1166:
907:Lacquer painting
675:Early modern art
658:
649:
549:Đông Sơn culture
534:
531:
456:
449:
442:
426:
425:
424:
156:
147:
131:
130:
124:
117:
113:
110:
104:
102:
68:"Vietnamese art"
61:
37:
29:
21:
5215:
5214:
5210:
5209:
5208:
5206:
5205:
5204:
5185:
5184:
5183:
5178:
5147:
5145:
5138:
5119:Northern Cyprus
5107:
5105:
5098:
4889:Burma (Myanmar)
4842:
4837:
4807:
4802:
4774:
4742:
4733:
4714:Northern Cyprus
4700:
4693:
4435:
4430:
4400:
4395:
4382:
4375:
4368:
4351:
4134:
4035:
4021:Public holidays
4004:Sex trafficking
3930:
3907:
3803:Five-Year Plans
3764:
3756:
3717:
3692:
3690:Public Security
3684:
3641:
3614:
3610:Military Courts
3576:
3543:
3498:
3446:Communist Party
3440:
3378:
3304:
3300:Electoral units
3261:
3218:Protected areas
3169:
3148:French colonial
3114:
3066:
3057:
2937:
2927:
2907:
2905:Further reading
2902:
2895:
2881:
2877:
2854:
2850:
2841:
2837:
2828:
2827:
2823:
2814:
2812:
2803:
2802:
2798:
2783:
2779:
2764:
2760:
2751:
2750:
2746:
2737:
2736:
2732:
2723:
2722:
2718:
2705:
2704:
2700:
2688:
2686:
2677:
2676:
2668:
2664:
2653:
2649:
2640:
2639:
2626:
2617:
2616:
2612:
2600:
2598:
2579:
2572:
2563:
2562:
2558:
2549:
2548:
2537:
2528:
2527:
2523:
2514:
2513:
2509:
2500:
2499:
2492:
2483:
2482:
2478:
2469:
2468:
2461:
2450:
2446:
2437:
2436:
2425:
2416:
2415:
2411:
2402:
2401:
2390:
2381:Scott, Phoebe.
2379:
2375:
2364:
2360:
2351:
2350:
2341:
2332:
2331:
2322:
2313:
2312:
2308:
2299:
2298:
2291:
2275:
2274:
2268:
2267:
2260:
2251:
2250:
2246:
2237:
2235:
2226:
2225:
2221:
2208:
2207:
2203:
2194:
2193:
2189:
2185:
2148:
2116:
2110:
2050:
2044:
2039:
2019:
2002:
1996:
1941:
1930:as a potential
1876:
1870:
1865:
1863:Performing arts
1860:
1854:
1829:
1823:
1784:
1745:
1740:
1739:
1738:
1737:
1726:
1725:
1724:
1716:
1715:
1707:
1706:
1698:
1697:
1686:
1685:
1684:
1683:
1682:
1672:
1664:
1663:
1660:
1652:
1651:
1648:
1630:Tam quốc chí đồ
1622:
1590:
1584:
1452:
1446:
1441:
1435:
1418:
1399:
1359:
1336:
1256:
1164:
1121:
1104:
1059:'s work titled
993:
969:Trần Quang Trân
909:
876:
833:
796:
768:
725:
677:
672:
671:
670:
669:
661:
660:
659:
651:
650:
584:
575:
545:
532:
514:
509:
507:Traditional art
460:
422:
420:
413:
412:
408:National anthem
393:
392:
383:
382:
373:
372:
356:
355:
336:
335:
317:
316:
302:
301:
290:
289:
280:
279:
268:
267:
238:
237:
212:
211:
187:
186:
143:
125:
114:
108:
105:
62:
60:
50:
38:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5213:
5203:
5202:
5200:Art by country
5197:
5195:Vietnamese art
5180:
5179:
5177:
5176:
5171:
5166:
5161:
5156:
5150:
5148:
5143:
5140:
5139:
5137:
5136:
5131:
5126:
5121:
5116:
5110:
5108:
5103:
5100:
5099:
5097:
5096:
5091:
5086:
5081:
5076:
5071:
5066:
5061:
5056:
5051:
5046:
5041:
5036:
5031:
5026:
5021:
5016:
5011:
5006:
5001:
4996:
4991:
4986:
4981:
4976:
4971:
4966:
4961:
4956:
4951:
4946:
4941:
4936:
4931:
4926:
4921:
4916:
4911:
4906:
4901:
4896:
4891:
4886:
4881:
4876:
4871:
4866:
4861:
4856:
4850:
4848:
4844:
4843:
4836:
4835:
4828:
4821:
4813:
4804:
4803:
4801:
4800:
4790:
4779:
4776:
4775:
4773:
4772:
4767:
4762:
4757:
4752:
4746:
4744:
4735:
4734:
4732:
4731:
4726:
4721:
4716:
4711:
4705:
4703:
4695:
4694:
4692:
4691:
4686:
4681:
4676:
4671:
4666:
4661:
4656:
4651:
4646:
4641:
4636:
4631:
4626:
4621:
4616:
4611:
4606:
4601:
4596:
4591:
4586:
4581:
4576:
4571:
4566:
4561:
4556:
4551:
4546:
4541:
4536:
4531:
4526:
4521:
4516:
4511:
4506:
4501:
4496:
4491:
4486:
4481:
4476:
4471:
4466:
4461:
4456:
4451:
4445:
4443:
4437:
4436:
4429:
4428:
4421:
4414:
4406:
4397:
4396:
4394:
4393:
4388:
4381:
4380:
4373:
4365:
4364:
4361:
4360:
4357:
4356:
4353:
4352:
4350:
4349:
4344:
4339:
4334:
4333:
4332:
4327:
4317:
4316:
4315:
4310:
4305:
4300:
4295:
4290:
4285:
4275:
4274:
4273:
4268:
4258:
4257:
4256:
4251:
4246:
4241:
4231:
4230:
4229:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4199:
4198:
4197:
4192:
4182:
4177:
4176:
4175:
4165:
4160:
4155:
4150:
4144:
4142:
4136:
4135:
4133:
4132:
4131:
4130:
4125:
4120:
4115:
4110:
4108:Folk religions
4100:
4095:
4090:
4085:
4084:
4083:
4078:
4073:
4063:
4062:
4061:
4056:
4045:
4043:
4034:
4033:
4028:
4023:
4018:
4017:
4016:
4011:
4006:
4001:
3996:
3986:
3985:
3984:
3983:hybrid variant
3971:
3961:
3960:
3959:
3948:
3942:
3936:
3935:
3932:
3931:
3929:
3928:
3926:Rail transport
3923:
3917:
3915:
3909:
3908:
3906:
3905:
3900:
3899:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3878:
3877:
3876:
3866:
3865:
3864:
3859:
3849:
3848:
3847:
3842:
3837:
3827:
3822:
3821:
3820:
3815:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3790:
3789:
3788:
3786:Power stations
3783:
3778:
3768:
3760:
3757:("Renovation")
3750:
3745:
3739:
3733:
3727:
3726:
3723:
3722:
3719:
3718:
3716:
3715:
3710:
3705:
3699:
3697:
3686:
3685:
3683:
3682:
3677:
3672:
3667:
3666:
3665:
3660:
3649:
3647:
3640:
3639:
3634:
3628:
3626:
3620:
3619:
3616:
3615:
3613:
3612:
3607:
3602:
3597:
3592:
3586:
3584:
3578:
3577:
3575:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3563:
3562:
3551:
3549:
3545:
3544:
3542:
3541:
3536:
3535:
3534:
3527:Prime Minister
3524:
3519:
3518:
3517:
3515:Vice President
3506:
3504:
3500:
3499:
3497:
3496:
3491:
3486:
3481:
3476:
3471:
3466:
3461:
3456:
3450:
3448:
3439:
3438:
3433:
3432:
3431:
3421:
3416:
3411:
3406:
3400:
3394:
3388:
3387:
3384:
3383:
3380:
3379:
3377:
3376:
3375:
3374:
3369:
3359:
3358:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3337:
3336:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3314:
3312:
3306:
3305:
3303:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3290:District-level
3287:
3282:
3280:Municipalities
3277:
3271:
3269:
3260:
3259:
3254:
3253:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3227:
3226:
3225:
3223:National parks
3215:
3210:
3205:
3204:
3203:
3201:Climate change
3193:
3187:
3181:
3175:
3174:
3171:
3170:
3168:
3167:
3166:
3165:
3160:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3124:
3122:
3113:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3076:
3074:
3068:
3067:
3056:
3055:
3048:
3041:
3033:
3027:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3009:British Museum
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2950:
2947:Art of Vietnam
2936:
2935:External links
2933:
2932:
2931:
2925:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2900:
2893:
2875:
2848:
2835:
2821:
2796:
2777:
2758:
2744:
2730:
2716:
2698:
2689:|journal=
2662:
2647:
2624:
2610:
2570:
2556:
2535:
2521:
2507:
2490:
2476:
2459:
2444:
2423:
2409:
2388:
2373:
2358:
2339:
2320:
2306:
2289:
2258:
2244:
2219:
2201:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2180:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2147:
2144:
2112:Main article:
2109:
2106:
2046:Main article:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2030:Water puppetry
2018:
2017:Water puppetry
2015:
1998:Main article:
1995:
1992:
1991:
1990:
1976:
1970:
1950:theatre actors
1940:
1937:
1936:
1935:
1926:recognized by
1901:
1898:Nguyễn dynasty
1886:
1872:Main article:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1856:Main article:
1853:
1850:
1822:
1819:
1783:
1780:
1758:(15th century)
1744:
1741:
1735:Nguyễn dynasty
1728:
1727:
1718:
1717:
1709:
1708:
1700:
1699:
1691:
1690:
1689:
1688:
1687:
1673:
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1665:
1661:
1654:
1653:
1649:
1642:
1641:
1640:
1639:
1638:
1621:
1618:
1610:Tết Nguyên Đán
1586:Main article:
1583:
1580:
1579:
1578:
1567:
1557:
1529:Forbidden City
1521:Nguyễn dynasty
1514:
1448:Main article:
1445:
1442:
1437:Main article:
1434:
1431:
1417:
1414:
1398:
1395:
1358:
1355:
1335:
1332:
1323:Phạm Thanh Tâm
1311:Phạm Thanh Tâm
1293:Diệp Minh Châu
1255:
1252:
1133:Phạm Thanh Tâm
1120:
1117:
1103:
1100:
1080:Nguyễn Gia Trí
992:
989:
985:Nguyễn Gia Trí
981:Nguyễn Gia Trí
965:Nguyễn Gia Trí
953:Nguyễn Gia Trí
941:Victor Tardieu
908:
905:
897:Victor Tardieu
875:
872:
832:
829:
814:Victor Tardieu
795:
792:
767:
764:
756:Nguyễn dynasty
724:
723:Nguyễn dynasty
721:
676:
673:
663:
662:
653:
652:
644:
643:
642:
641:
640:
583:
580:
574:
571:
557:Đông Sơn drums
544:
541:
513:
512:Prehistory art
510:
508:
505:
467:Vietnamese art
462:
461:
459:
458:
451:
444:
436:
433:
432:
431:
430:
415:
414:
411:
410:
405:
400:
394:
390:
389:
388:
385:
384:
381:
380:
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368:
365:
364:
358:
357:
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353:
348:
343:
337:
331:
330:
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326:
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303:
297:
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281:
275:
274:
273:
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266:
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260:
255:
250:
245:
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233:
232:
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228:
227:
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220:
214:
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210:
209:
204:
199:
194:
188:
184:
183:
182:
179:
178:
172:
171:
165:
164:
158:
157:
149:
148:
140:
139:
127:
126:
41:
39:
32:
18:Art of Vietnam
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5212:
5201:
5198:
5196:
5193:
5192:
5190:
5175:
5172:
5170:
5167:
5165:
5162:
5160:
5157:
5155:
5152:
5151:
5149:
5141:
5135:
5132:
5130:
5129:South Ossetia
5127:
5125:
5122:
5120:
5117:
5115:
5112:
5111:
5109:
5101:
5095:
5092:
5090:
5087:
5085:
5082:
5080:
5077:
5075:
5072:
5070:
5067:
5065:
5062:
5060:
5057:
5055:
5052:
5050:
5047:
5045:
5042:
5040:
5037:
5035:
5032:
5030:
5027:
5025:
5022:
5020:
5017:
5015:
5012:
5010:
5007:
5005:
5002:
5000:
4997:
4995:
4992:
4990:
4987:
4985:
4982:
4980:
4977:
4975:
4972:
4970:
4967:
4965:
4962:
4960:
4957:
4955:
4952:
4950:
4947:
4945:
4942:
4940:
4937:
4935:
4932:
4930:
4927:
4925:
4922:
4920:
4917:
4915:
4912:
4910:
4907:
4905:
4902:
4900:
4897:
4895:
4892:
4890:
4887:
4885:
4882:
4880:
4877:
4875:
4872:
4870:
4867:
4865:
4862:
4860:
4857:
4855:
4852:
4851:
4849:
4845:
4841:
4834:
4829:
4827:
4822:
4820:
4815:
4814:
4811:
4799:
4795:
4791:
4789:
4781:
4780:
4777:
4771:
4768:
4766:
4763:
4761:
4758:
4756:
4753:
4751:
4748:
4747:
4745:
4740:
4736:
4730:
4727:
4725:
4724:South Ossetia
4722:
4720:
4717:
4715:
4712:
4710:
4707:
4706:
4704:
4702:
4696:
4690:
4687:
4685:
4682:
4680:
4677:
4675:
4672:
4670:
4667:
4665:
4662:
4660:
4657:
4655:
4652:
4650:
4647:
4645:
4642:
4640:
4637:
4635:
4632:
4630:
4627:
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4622:
4620:
4617:
4615:
4612:
4610:
4607:
4605:
4602:
4600:
4597:
4595:
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4562:
4560:
4557:
4555:
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4550:
4547:
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4535:
4532:
4530:
4527:
4525:
4522:
4520:
4517:
4515:
4512:
4510:
4507:
4505:
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4500:
4497:
4495:
4492:
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4487:
4485:
4482:
4480:
4477:
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4472:
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4460:
4457:
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4452:
4450:
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4434:
4427:
4422:
4420:
4415:
4413:
4408:
4407:
4404:
4392:
4389:
4387:
4384:
4383:
4378:
4374:
4371:
4367:
4366:
4362:
4348:
4345:
4343:
4340:
4338:
4335:
4331:
4328:
4326:
4323:
4322:
4321:
4318:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4286:
4284:
4281:
4280:
4279:
4276:
4272:
4269:
4267:
4264:
4263:
4262:
4259:
4255:
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4232:
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4225:
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4210:
4208:
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4200:
4196:
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4188:
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4178:
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4171:
4170:
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4166:
4164:
4161:
4159:
4156:
4154:
4151:
4149:
4146:
4145:
4143:
4141:
4137:
4129:
4126:
4124:
4121:
4119:
4116:
4114:
4111:
4109:
4106:
4105:
4104:
4101:
4099:
4096:
4094:
4091:
4089:
4088:Ethnic groups
4086:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4068:
4067:
4064:
4060:
4057:
4055:
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4038:
4032:
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4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4015:
4012:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3991:
3990:
3987:
3982:
3979:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3966:
3965:
3962:
3958:
3955:
3954:
3953:
3950:
3949:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3937:
3927:
3924:
3922:
3921:Air transport
3919:
3918:
3916:
3914:
3910:
3904:
3901:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3884:
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3882:
3879:
3875:
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3871:
3870:
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3860:
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3855:
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3850:
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3833:
3832:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3823:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3810:
3809:
3808:Manufacturing
3806:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3798:Foreign trade
3796:
3794:
3791:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3781:Nuclear power
3779:
3777:
3774:
3773:
3772:
3769:
3767:
3761:
3759:
3755:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3741:
3740:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3728:
3714:
3711:
3709:
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3704:
3701:
3700:
3698:
3696:
3691:
3687:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3668:
3664:
3661:
3659:
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3655:
3654:
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3650:
3648:
3644:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3629:
3627:
3625:
3621:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3595:Chief Justice
3593:
3591:
3588:
3587:
3585:
3583:
3579:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3561:
3558:
3557:
3556:
3553:
3552:
3550:
3546:
3540:
3537:
3533:
3530:
3529:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3516:
3513:
3512:
3511:
3508:
3507:
3505:
3501:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3482:
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3477:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3455:
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3449:
3447:
3443:
3437:
3434:
3430:
3427:
3426:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3401:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3389:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3364:
3363:
3360:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3350:South Central
3348:
3346:
3345:North Central
3343:
3342:
3341:
3338:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3320:
3319:
3316:
3315:
3313:
3311:
3307:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3295:Commune-level
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3272:
3270:
3268:
3264:
3258:
3255:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3232:
3231:
3228:
3224:
3221:
3220:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3202:
3199:
3198:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3188:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3176:
3164:
3163:South Vietnam
3161:
3159:
3158:North Vietnam
3156:
3155:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3125:
3123:
3121:
3117:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3077:
3075:
3073:
3069:
3065:
3061:
3054:
3049:
3047:
3042:
3040:
3035:
3034:
3031:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2958:
2954:
2951:
2948:
2943:
2939:
2938:
2928:
2922:
2918:
2917:
2914:
2909:
2908:
2896:
2890:
2886:
2879:
2871:
2867:
2863:
2859:
2852:
2845:
2839:
2831:
2825:
2810:
2806:
2800:
2792:
2788:
2781:
2773:
2772:Hyperallergic
2769:
2762:
2754:
2748:
2740:
2734:
2726:
2720:
2712:
2708:
2702:
2694:
2681:
2673:
2666:
2658:
2651:
2643:
2637:
2635:
2633:
2631:
2629:
2620:
2614:
2608:
2597:on 2012-03-06
2596:
2592:
2588:
2584:
2577:
2575:
2566:
2560:
2552:
2546:
2544:
2542:
2540:
2531:
2525:
2517:
2511:
2503:
2497:
2495:
2486:
2480:
2472:
2466:
2464:
2455:
2448:
2440:
2434:
2432:
2430:
2428:
2419:
2413:
2405:
2399:
2397:
2395:
2393:
2385:. p. 16.
2384:
2377:
2370:. p. 35.
2369:
2362:
2354:
2348:
2346:
2344:
2335:
2329:
2327:
2325:
2316:
2310:
2302:
2296:
2294:
2285:
2279:
2271:
2265:
2263:
2254:
2248:
2234:on 2007-05-04
2233:
2229:
2223:
2215:
2211:
2205:
2197:
2191:
2187:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2149:
2143:
2139:
2137:
2133:
2129:
2125:
2121:
2120:Hồ Xuân Hương
2115:
2105:
2103:
2099:
2098:
2093:
2089:
2088:
2082:
2080:
2076:
2072:
2068:
2064:
2059:
2055:
2049:
2037:Language arts
2034:
2031:
2023:
2014:
2010:
2008:
2001:
1988:
1984:
1983:Chinese opera
1980:
1977:
1974:
1971:
1968:
1964:
1963:South Vietnam
1960:
1957:
1956:
1955:
1949:
1945:
1933:
1929:
1925:
1921:
1917:
1913:
1909:
1908:chamber music
1905:
1902:
1899:
1895:
1891:
1887:
1884:
1881:
1880:
1879:
1875:
1859:
1849:
1847:
1843:
1839:
1835:
1828:
1818:
1816:
1808:
1804:
1800:
1793:
1788:
1779:
1776:
1775:silk painting
1769:
1764:
1757:
1753:
1752:Silk painting
1749:
1743:Silk painting
1736:
1732:
1722:
1713:
1704:
1695:
1681:
1677:
1670:
1658:
1646:
1635:
1631:
1626:
1617:
1615:
1611:
1605:
1603:
1599:
1595:
1589:
1575:
1571:
1568:
1565:
1561:
1558:
1555:
1551:
1546:
1542:
1538:
1534:
1530:
1526:
1522:
1518:
1515:
1512:
1508:
1507:stone turtles
1504:
1499:
1495:
1491:
1490:North Vietnam
1487:
1483:
1479:
1478:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1468:
1464:
1459:
1457:
1451:
1440:
1430:
1426:
1424:
1413:
1411:
1406:
1404:
1394:
1390:
1388:
1383:
1379:
1375:
1371:
1369:
1364:
1354:
1351:
1348:
1340:
1331:
1327:
1324:
1316:
1312:
1308:
1304:
1302:
1301:Điện Biên Phủ
1296:
1294:
1289:
1287:
1283:
1275:
1271:
1267:
1263:
1261:
1251:
1247:
1244:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1227:
1226:Điện Biên Phủ
1219:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1184:
1177:
1173:
1168:
1162:
1156:
1154:
1150:
1144:
1142:
1141:Mai Trung Thứ
1138:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1116:
1114:
1109:
1099:
1097:
1091:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1076:Mai Trung Thứ
1073:
1069:
1064:
1062:
1058:
1050:
1049:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1033:
1027:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1016:Mai Trung Thứ
1013:
1009:
1001:
997:
991:Silk painting
988:
986:
982:
978:
974:
970:
966:
962:
954:
949:
944:
943:
942:
935:
933:
929:
921:
913:
904:
902:
898:
893:
888:
886:
880:
871:
868:
864:
860:
853:
849:
845:
841:
837:
828:
826:
822:
817:
815:
811:
805:
800:
791:
789:
785:
780:
775:
773:
763:
759:
757:
748:
740:
733:
729:
717:
712:
708:
706:
701:
694:
689:
681:
667:
657:
648:
639:
637:
633:
629:
625:
620:
618:
614:
610:
606:
602:
598:
588:
579:
570:
567:
565:
560:
558:
554:
553:North Vietnam
550:
543:Antiquity art
540:
538:
527:
518:
504:
502:
497:
494:
489:
487:
484:around 8,000
483:
478:
476:
472:
468:
457:
452:
450:
445:
443:
438:
437:
435:
434:
429:
419:
418:
417:
416:
409:
406:
404:
401:
399:
396:
395:
387:
386:
379:
376:
375:
367:
366:
363:
360:
359:
352:
349:
347:
344:
342:
339:
338:
334:
328:
327:
324:
321:
320:
313:
310:
308:
305:
304:
300:
294:
293:
286:
283:
282:
278:
272:
271:
264:
261:
259:
256:
254:
251:
249:
246:
244:
241:
240:
236:
230:
229:
226:
223:
222:
219:
216:
215:
208:
205:
203:
200:
198:
195:
193:
190:
189:
181:
180:
177:
174:
173:
170:
167:
166:
163:
160:
159:
155:
151:
150:
146:
142:
141:
137:
133:
132:
123:
120:
112:
101:
98:
94:
91:
87:
84:
80:
77:
73:
70: –
69:
65:
64:Find sources:
58:
54:
48:
47:
42:This article
40:
36:
31:
30:
27:
19:
5088:
5074:Turkmenistan
5039:Saudi Arabia
4739:Dependencies
4669:Turkmenistan
4634:Saudi Arabia
4433:Art of Asia
4330:Martial arts
4157:
4153:Architecture
4123:Christianity
4041:Demographics
3999:Prostitution
3957:Universities
3903:Water supply
3753:
3663:Border Guard
3658:Ground Force
3646:Armed forces
3424:Human rights
3409:Constitution
3372:Mekong Delta
2959:of the site.
2916:
2913:
2884:
2878:
2861:
2857:
2851:
2843:
2838:
2824:
2813:. Retrieved
2811:. 2013-12-04
2808:
2799:
2791:Culture Trip
2790:
2780:
2771:
2761:
2747:
2738:
2733:
2724:
2719:
2710:
2701:
2680:cite journal
2665:
2656:
2650:
2641:
2618:
2613:
2599:. Retrieved
2595:the original
2590:
2586:
2559:
2550:
2529:
2524:
2515:
2510:
2501:
2484:
2479:
2470:
2453:
2447:
2438:
2417:
2412:
2403:
2382:
2376:
2367:
2361:
2352:
2333:
2314:
2309:
2300:
2269:
2255:. Nét Cố đô.
2247:
2236:. Retrieved
2232:the original
2222:
2213:
2204:
2198:. widewalls.
2190:
2140:
2117:
2097:Lục Vân Tiên
2095:
2085:
2083:
2070:
2051:
2028:
2011:
2003:
1953:
1920:prostitution
1894:Trần dynasty
1877:
1830:
1812:
1806:
1772:
1754:portrait of
1629:
1606:
1591:
1570:Hương Temple
1550:rice paddies
1475:
1460:
1456:stilt-houses
1453:
1444:Architecture
1427:
1419:
1409:
1407:
1400:
1391:
1384:
1380:
1376:
1372:
1360:
1352:
1349:
1345:
1328:
1320:
1314:
1297:
1290:
1285:
1282:Trần Văn Cẩn
1279:
1273:
1270:Trần Văn Cẩn
1257:
1248:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1232:
1223:
1217:
1214:Mai Văn Hiến
1204:Trần Văn Cẩn
1192:Trần Văn Cẩn
1181:
1158:
1145:
1129:Trần Văn Cẩn
1122:
1105:
1092:
1065:
1060:
1054:
1045:
1028:
1020:Trần Văn Cẩn
1005:
977:Nguyễn Khang
975:, Phạm Hầu,
958:
939:
937:
926:
894:
890:
882:
877:
874:En Plein Air
856:
843:
831:Oil painting
824:
823:(Today) and
820:
818:
808:
776:
769:
760:
753:
731:
705:sinicization
697:
636:Trần dynasty
621:
605:Confucianism
601:Song dynasty
593:
576:
568:
561:
546:
523:
498:
490:
479:
466:
465:
403:Coat of arms
263:Christianity
248:Confucianism
115:
109:October 2020
106:
96:
89:
82:
75:
63:
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26:
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3840:Measurement
3793:Foreign aid
3743:Agriculture
3680:Coast Guard
3548:Legislative
3143:Monarchical
3128:Prehistoric
2864:(2): 1–35.
2052:Vietnamese
1916:bureaucrats
1821:Photography
1773:Vietnamese
1756:Nguyễn Trãi
1620:Visual arts
1596:along with
1582:Calligraphy
1196:Tô Ngọc Vân
1188:Nguyễn Sáng
1183:Tô Ngọc Vân
1176:Tô Ngọc Vân
1149:Tô Ngọc Vân
1125:Tô Ngọc Vân
1088:Tô Ngọc Vân
885:Tô Ngọc Vân
867:Tô Ngọc Vân
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5189:Categories
5084:Uzbekistan
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4979:Kyrgyzstan
4959:Kazakhstan
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4864:Azerbaijan
4679:Uzbekistan
4654:Tajikistan
4569:Kyrgyzstan
4549:Kazakhstan
4469:Bangladesh
4459:Azerbaijan
4303:Trotskyism
4278:Philosophy
4254:Newspapers
4239:Television
4234:Mass media
4222:Literature
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3765:(currency)
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3208:Ecoregions
3019:Post Vidai
2926:0870993747
2815:2021-12-30
2601:2010-04-23
2238:2007-04-24
2054:literature
2042:Literature
2007:lion dance
1896:on to the
1825:See also:
1731:Diêm Vương
1680:Lê dynasty
1494:Lý dynasty
1385:After the
1234:soldiers."
766:Modern art
624:Lý dynasty
599:and later
501:French art
471:visual art
346:Television
299:Literature
185:Traditions
79:newspapers
5169:Hong Kong
5124:Palestine
5049:Sri Lanka
5044:Singapore
4929:Indonesia
4840:Asian art
4765:Hong Kong
4719:Palestine
4644:Sri Lanka
4639:Singapore
4519:Indonesia
4298:Socialism
4288:Communism
4283:Anarchism
4212:Festivals
4173:Animation
4076:Phonology
3952:Education
3913:Transport
3881:Transport
3813:Standards
3675:Air Force
3582:Judiciary
3572:Elections
3539:Ministers
3510:President
3503:Executive
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3367:Southeast
3333:Northwest
3328:Northeast
3275:Provinces
3267:Divisions
3179:Geography
3085:Dynasties
2953:Viettouch
2278:cite book
2092:Nguyễn Du
1959:Cải lương
1803:Nhất Linh
1794:of a carp
1616:shrines.
1545:Minh Mạng
1541:Khải Định
1498:Confucius
1048:ô ăn quan
1024:Lê Văn Đệ
825:Phong Hoá
804:Phong Hóa
788:modernity
526:Stone Age
482:Stone Age
371:Monuments
225:Festivals
176:Languages
5114:Abkhazia
5064:Thailand
5019:Pakistan
5004:Mongolia
4999:Maldives
4994:Malaysia
4894:Cambodia
4788:Category
4709:Abkhazia
4659:Thailand
4614:Pakistan
4594:Mongolia
4589:Maldives
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4484:Cambodia
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4180:Clothing
4113:Buddhism
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4071:Alphabet
4066:Language
3994:Gambling
3974:COVID-19
3969:HIV/AIDS
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3891:Railways
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3624:Military
3567:Chairman
3392:Politics
3362:Southern
3318:Northern
3245:Molluscs
3230:Wildlife
3153:Republic
3120:Timeline
3100:Monarchs
3095:Military
3090:Economic
3080:Capitals
3064:articles
2146:See also
1890:Nhã nhạc
1790:Typical
1410:Mỹ Thuật
1161:Việt Bắc
1153:Việt Bắc
821:Ngày Nay
253:Buddhism
235:Religion
202:Marriage
197:Clothing
136:a series
134:Part of
5089:Vietnam
4989:Lebanon
4919:Georgia
4869:Bahrain
4859:Armenia
4684:Vietnam
4599:Myanmar
4579:Lebanon
4509:Georgia
4464:Bahrain
4454:Armenia
4370:Outline
4342:Theater
4337:Symbols
4185:Cuisine
4140:Culture
4054:Eunuchs
3940:Society
3869:Tourism
3825:Poverty
3754:Doi Moi
3748:Banking
3731:Economy
3695:Militia
3340:Central
3310:Regions
3235:Mammals
3196:Climate
3191:Borders
3133:Ancient
3072:History
3060:Vietnam
2957:reviews
2124:Chữ Nôm
2071:chữ nôm
2067:Chữ Nôm
2063:Chữ Hán
2061:was in
1967:vibrato
1883:Quan họ
1852:Ceramic
1846:Đổi Mới
1598:Chữ Nôm
1594:Chữ Hán
1533:Beijing
1403:Đổi Mới
1260:Nam Sơn
1218:Meeting
1113:Tay Bac
1051:, 1931
961:Sơn Mài
718:period.
475:Vietnam
391:Symbols
218:Cuisine
192:Kinship
162:History
93:scholar
5134:Taiwan
5069:Turkey
5034:Russia
4974:Kuwait
4954:Jordan
4944:Israel
4904:Cyprus
4884:Brunei
4879:Bhutan
4729:Taiwan
4664:Turkey
4629:Russia
4564:Kuwait
4544:Jordan
4534:Israel
4494:Cyprus
4479:Brunei
4474:Bhutan
4391:Portal
4320:Sports
4227:Poetry
4207:Emblem
4190:Dishes
4168:Cinema
4163:Awards
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4118:Taoism
4098:Racism
4049:People
3964:Health
3771:Energy
3703:Police
3285:Cities
3062:
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2891:
2136:ca trù
2108:Poetry
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1928:UNESCO
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1904:Ca trù
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1574:Hà Tây
1554:UNESCO
1503:steles
1433:Cinema
1317:, 1967
1276:, 1960
1137:Lê Phổ
1096:Phủ Lý
1072:Lê Phổ
1022:, and
1012:Lê Phổ
1000:Lê Phổ
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613:Taoism
351:Cinema
258:Taoism
169:People
138:on the
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5174:Macau
5094:Yemen
5054:Syria
5029:Qatar
5009:Nepal
4949:Japan
4924:India
4914:Egypt
4899:China
4770:Macau
4689:Yemen
4649:Syria
4624:Qatar
4604:Nepal
4539:Japan
4514:India
4504:Egypt
4489:China
4377:Index
4266:V-pop
4261:Music
4249:Voice
4202:Dance
4128:Islam
4031:Women
3989:Crime
3978:Delta
3763:Đồng
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3105:Names
2183:Notes
2118:Poet
1979:Tuồng
1948:Tuồng
1564:Hanoi
1548:into
1486:Hanoi
1368:Tạ Tỵ
1046:Chơi
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207:Games
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4934:Iran
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4529:Iraq
4524:Iran
4217:Flag
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4026:Time
3981:cron
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3429:LGBT
2921:ISBN
2889:ISBN
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