Andranik - Knowledge

239: 1961: 1690: 1579: 1946: 1500:. On his way, he met with British officers who suggested the Armenian units stay in Zangezur for the winter. Andranik agreed to such a proposal and on 23 December 1918, a group of Armenian leaders met in a conference and concluded that Zangezur could not cope with the influx of refugees until spring. They agreed that the first logical step in relieving the tension was the reparation of more than 15,000 refugees from Nakhichevan—the adjoining district that had been evacuated by the Ottoman armies. Andranik and the conference called upon the British to provide for the refugees in the interim. Major W. D. Gibbon arrived with limited supplies and money donated by the 790:, Andranik—dressed in the uniform of a Turkish officer—"went the rounds of the entire guard, talking to them in excellent Turkish," and "at the same time showing the way out to his own men." After breaking through the siege of the monastery, Andranik gained legendary stature among provincial Armenians. He became so popular that the men he led came to refer to him always by his first name. Andranik intended to attract the attention of the foreign consuls at Mush to the plight of the Armenian peasants and to provide hope for the oppressed Armenians of the eastern provinces. According to Trotsky, Andranik's "political thinking took shape in a setting of 2492: 2435: 2413: 856: 157: 1057: 750: 1416: 2391: 1702: 981: 1314: 2503: 253: 1542:, the Assistant Minister of Military Affairs and Sargis Manasian, the Assistant Minister of Internal Affairs, who offered to take him to visit Yerevan, but he rejected their invitation as he believed the Dashnak government had betrayed the Armenians and was responsible for the loss of his homeland and the annihilation of his people. Zangezur became more vulnerable to Azerbaijani threats after Andranik left the district. Earlier, before Andranik's and his soldiers' dismissal, the local Armenian forces had requested support from Yerevan. 1306: 933: 2469: 1154: 1508: 582:) in the early 18th century and settled in Shabin-Karahisar to avoid persecution from the Turks. His ancestors took the surname Ozanian in honor of their hometown. Andranik's mother died when he was one year old and his elder sister Nazeli took care of him. Andranik went to the local Musheghian School from 1875 to 1882 and thereafter worked in his father's carpentry shop. He married at the age of 17, but his wife died a year later while giving birth to their son—who also died days after the birth. 1619: 2125: 737: 1850: 2114: 1371: 1049: 2319: 397: 171: 669: 2330: 8175: 53: 2280: 2458: 2355: 185: 1484: 1435:. Before moving towards Karabakh, Andranik made sure that the local Armenians would support him in fighting the Azerbaijanis. In mid-November 1918, he received letters from Karabakh Armenian officials asking him to postpone the offensive for 10 days to allow negotiations with the Muslims of the region. According to Hovannisian, "the time lost proved crucial." In late November, Andranik's forces headed towards 1269:, through March and April the Turkish forces, according to Walker, "overran the temporary establishment of Armenian rule in Turkish Armenia, extinguishing the hope so recently raised." Hovannisian wrote, "the battle for Turkish Armenia had been quickly decided; the struggle for Russian Armenia was now at hand." After the Turks captured Erzurum, the largest city in Turkish Armenia, Andranik retreated through 551: 972:—to overthrow Sultan Abdul Hamid II. Andranik strongly denounced this cooperation and left the party. In 1908, the ARF asked Andranik to move to Constantinople and nominate his candidacy in the Ottoman parliament election, but he declined the offer, saying "I don't want to sit there and do nothing." Andranik distanced himself from active political and military affairs for several years. 5982: 1330:(by which the Ottoman Empire recognized the independence of a greatly reduced Armenia and imposed a number of humiliating conditions) as an act of treason. As Christopher Walker notes, many Turkish Armenians saw the new republic as "only a dusty province without Turkish Armenia whose salvation Armenians had been seeking for 40 years." In early June, Andranik departed from 1874:, a prominent Soviet Armenian author, wrote an essay about Andranik in 1963 after reading one of his soldier's notes. Sevak wrote that his generation knew "little about Andranik, almost nothing." He continued, "knowing nothing about Andranik means to know nothing about modern Armenian history." In 1965, Andranik's 100th anniversary was celebrated in Soviet Armenia. 1132:, the successes of Russian army in numerous locations were significantly associated with the fighting of the first Armenian battalion, headed by Andranik. Chernozubov praised Andranik as a brave and experienced chief, who well understood the combat situation; Chernozubov described him as always at the head of militia, enjoying great prestige among the volunteers. 7815: 816:, an area of about 12,000 km (4,600 sq mi) with an overwhelming Armenian majority—1,769 Armenian and 155 Kurdish households—which was traditionally considered their main operational area. The region was in "a state of revolutionary turmoil" because the local Armenians had refused to pay taxes for the past seven years. Andranik and tens of other 1680:, the black boots, and lion-like steed – this was the personal wealth he had come to possess throughout his life. His business no longer had to do with weapons. Shapinand spent his free time making small wooden chairs in his hotel. Many people, refusing to buy the quality American armchairs, bought his simple ones, some for use, others as souvenirs. 774:. One of the best-known episodes of Andranik's revolutionary activities, it was an attempt by the Ottoman government to suppress his activities. Since Andranik had gained more influence over the region, more than 5,000 Turkish soldiers were sent after him and his band. The Turks chased and eventually circled him and his men, numbering around 50, at the 6009: 6064: 2367: 1558:. On 27 April 1919, he left Etchmiadzin accompanied by 15 officers, and went to Tiflis on a special train; according to Blackwood, "news of his journey traveled before him. At every station crowds were waiting to get a glimpse of their national hero." He left Armenia for the last time; in Tiflis he met with Georgia's Foreign Minister 1394:, Andranik initiated the change of Zangezur into a solidly Armenian land by destroying Muslim villages and trying to ethnically homogenize key areas of the Armenian state. In late 1918, Azerbaijan accused Andranik of killing innocent Azerbaijani peasants in Zangezur and demanded that he withdraw Armenian units from the area. 2195:

was suppressed for years and was published in 1989 when the tight Soviet control over publications was relaxed. Between the 1960s and the 1980s, author Suren Sahakyan collected folk stories and completed a novel, "Story about Andranik" (Ասք Անդրանիկի մասին). It was first published in Yerevan in 2008.

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and the religious center of the Armenians, who helped the troops prepare for disbanding. His 5,000-strong division had dwindled to 1,350 soldiers. As a result of Andranik's disagreements with the Dashnak government and the diplomatic machinations of the British in the Caucasus, Andranik disbanded his

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He was initially buried at Ararat Cemetery in Fresno. After his first funeral, it was planned to take Andranik's remains to Armenia for final burial; however, when they arrived in France, the Soviet authorities refused permission to allow his remains to enter Soviet Armenia. Instead they remained in

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lands on 28 May 1918. Andranik condemned this move and denounced the Armenian Revolutionary Federation. Angry with the Dashnaks, he favored good relations with Bolshevik Russia instead. Andranik refused to acknowledge the Republic of Armenia, which he regarded as little more than "a pawn in the grip

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The situation drastically changed in 1916 when the Russian government ordered the Armenian volunteer units to be demobilized and prohibited any Armenian civic activity. Andranik resigned as the commander of the first Armenian battalion. Despite the earlier Russian promises, their plan for the region

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voiced his opposition to the erection of a statue of Andranik in Yerevan, arguign that he does not deserve one in the national capital because he did not contribute substantially to he First Republic and ultimately left Armenia. While Angaladyan acknowledges Andranik as a popular hero, he considers

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to set up a defense. By mid-1918, the relations between the Armenians and Azerbaijanis in Zangezur had deteriorated. Andranik arrived in Zangezur at a critical moment with around 30,000 refugees and an estimated force of between 3,000 and 5,000 men. He established effective control of the region by

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wrote that because the "Russian armies were in firm control of most of the Armenian plateau by the summer of 1916, there was no longer any need to expend niceties upon the Armenians." According to Tsatur Aghayan, Russia used the Armenian volunteers for its own interests. Andranik and other Armenian

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described Andranik's arrival. He wrote, "It looked as if all Armenians of California were at the Southern Pacific depot at the day he arrived." He said Andranik "was a man of about fifty in a neat Armenians suit of clothes. He was a little under six feet tall, very solid and very strong. He had an

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and 700 to 1,000 local Armenian men. Hrayr was killed during the intense fighting; Andranik survived and resumed the fight. Between 7,000 and 10,000 Armenian civilians were killed during the two months of the uprising, while about 9,000 were left homeless. Around 4,000 Sasun villagers were forced

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was opened in 1989 as Hoktemberyan Station and was renamed for Andranik in 1992. In 1995, General Andranik's Museum was founded in Komitas Park of Yerevan, but was soon closed because the building was privatized. It was reopened on 16 September 2006, by Ilyich Beglarian as the Museum of Armenian

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wrote that, "Without the presence of General Andranik and his Special Striking Division, what is now the Zangezur district of Armenia would be part of Azerbaijan today. Without General Andranik and his men, only a miracle could have saved the sixty thousand Armenian inhabitants of the Zangezur

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became the editor of this non-partisan, Ottoman Armenian-orientated newspaper. Until December 1917, Andranik remained in the South Caucasus where he sought to help the Armenian refugees from the Ottoman Empire in their search for basic needs. The provisional government decree of 9 May 1917 put

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Through 1915, the Armenian genocide was underway in the Ottoman Empire. By the end of the war, virtually all Armenians living in their ancestral homeland were either dead or forced into exile by the Ottoman government. An estimated 1.5 million Armenians died in the process, ending the Armenian

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was soon appointed the governor of Karabakh and Zangezur by Thomson to "squash any unrest in the region." Christopher J. Walker wrote that " with its large Armenian majority remained Azerbaijani throughout the pre-Soviet and Soviet period" because of "Andranik's trust of the word of a British

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region. Andranik replaced Serob as the head of the Armenian irregular forces "with 38 villages under his command" in the Mush-Sasun region of Western Armenia, where a "warlike semi-independent Armenian peasantry" lived. Andranik sought to kill Bey; he captured and reportedly decapitated the

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From 1919 to 1922, Andranik traveled around Europe and the United States seeking support for the Armenian refugees. He visited Paris and London, where he tried to persuade the Allied powers to occupy Turkish Armenia. In 1919, during his visit to France, Andranik was bestowed the title of

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Andranik is considered a national hero among Armenians worldwide. He is also seen as a legendary figure in Armenian culture. In a series of polls in Armenia from 2006 to 2008, Andranik consistently placed second after Vazgen Sargsyan in the list of Armenian national heroes and leaders.

5960: 4334: 1354:, Iran. He sought to join the British forces in northern Iran, but after encountering a large number of Turkish soldiers he retreated to Nakhichevan. On 14 July 1918, he proclaimed Nakhichevan an integral part of (Soviet) Russia. His move was welcomed by Armenian Bolshevik leader 887:

After weeks of fighting and cannon bombardment of the Armenian villages, the Ottoman forces and Kurdish irregulars suppressed the uprising by May 1904; they outnumbered the Armenian forces several times. Minor clashes occurred thereafter. According to Christopher J. Walker, the

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intended the Ottoman government to "carry out, without further delay, the improvements and reforms demanded by local requirements in the provinces inhabited by the Armenians, and to guarantee their security against the Circassians and Kurds" remained unimplemented. According to

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Bacon, Leonard; Thompson, Joseph Parrish; Storrs, Richard Salter; Leavitt, Joshua; Beecher, Henry Ward; Bowen, Henry Chandler; Tilton, Theodore; Ward, William Hayes; Holt, Hamilton; Franklin, Fabian; Fuller, Harold de Wolf; Herter, Christian Archibald (27 March 1920).

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came "near to organising an uprising and shaking Ottoman power in Armenia," but "even then it was unthinkable that the empire would lose any of her territory, since the idea of intervention was far from Russia." Trotsky wrote that international attention was on the

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Turkish Armenia under civil administration, with Armenians holding key positions. About 150,000 local Armenians began to rebuild devastated Turkish Armenia; however the Russian army units gradually disintegrated and many soldiers deserted and returned to Russia.

4986: 1802:"General Andranik, the great Armenian leader, who is our national hero For many years General Andranik kept alive the courage of all Armenians. He promised them freedom and constantly endangered his life to keep up the spirits of my people." 5520: 1250:—a city of around about 20,000 people. Two of the Corps' three divisions were made up of Russian Armenians, while Andranik commanded the Turkish (Western) Armenian division. The Georgian forces patrolled the area between Erzincan and the 541:

by Armenians; numerous statues of him have been erected in several countries. Streets and squares were named after Andranik, and songs, poems and novels have been written about him, making him a legendary figure in Armenian culture.

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in Baku, suggesting that he retreat from Karabakh because the World War was over and any further Armenian military activity would adversely affect the solution of the Armenian question, which was soon to be considered by the 1919

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During the winter of 1918–19, Zangezur was isolated from Karabakh and Yerevan by snow. The refugees intensified the famine and epidemic conditions and gave way to inflation. In December 1918, Andranik withdrew from Karabakh to

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During the Soviet period, his legacy and those of other Armenian national heroes were diminished and "any reference to them would be dangerous since they represented the strive for independence," especially prior to the

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district from complete annihilation by the Turko-Tatar forces in the fall of 1918"; he further stated that Andranik "did not massacre peaceful Tatars." Andranik's activities in Zangezur were protested by Ottoman general

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wrote a poem entitled "Andranik", which was published in Geneva in 1905. The first book about Andranik was published during his lifetime. In 1920, Vahan Totovents, under the pen name Arsen Marmarian, published the book

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September. The role of Zangezur was crucial because it was a connection point between Turkey and Azerbaijan. Under Andranik, the region became one of the last centers of Armenian resistance after the Treaty of Batum.

4960: 1466:. The British mission under command of Thomson arrived in Karabakh in December 1918. Thomson insisted the council "act only in local, nonpolitical matters," which sparked discontent among the Armenians. An "ardent 5681: 5217: 3222: 1127:

to recruit more volunteers and continued the combat from November 1915 until March 1916. With Andranik's support, the city of Mush was captured by Russians in February 1916. In recognition of lieutenant general

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and Kurdish irregulars supported by the Ottoman government. The Turkish offensive started in early April with an estimated 10,000 to 20,000 soldiers and 7,000 Kurdish irregulars put against 100 to 200 Armenian

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After weeks of resistance and negotiations—in which Armenian clergy and the headman of Mush and foreign consuls took part—Andranik and his companions left the monastery and fled in small groups. According to

1111:, kept them out until the Armenian volunteers reached Van, forcing the Turks to retreat. Andranik with his unit entered Van on 19 May 1915. Andranik subsequently helped the Russian army to take control of 5139: 1254:. Hovannisian states that the only "several thousand men now defended a 300-mile front formerly secured by a half million Russian regulars." Since December 1917, Andranik commanded the Armenian forces in 648:

and a major center of Armenian culture at the time—where the ARF headquarters was located. Andranik returned to Turkish Armenia "entrusted with extensive powers, and with a large supply of arms" for the

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in July 1914 between Russia, France and Britain on one side and Germany, the Ottoman Empire and Austria on the other, Andranik left Bulgaria for Russia. He was appointed the commander of the first

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in September 1904, "leaving little more than a heroic memory." Trotsky states that they were forced to leave Turkish Armenia to avoid further killings of Armenians and to lower the tensions, while

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Andranik left Armenia in 1919 due to disagreements with the Armenian government and spent his last years of life in Europe and the United States seeking relief for Armenian refugees. He settled in

7087:"Министр обороны Армении передал саблю и ордена выдающегося армянского полководца Андраника Музею истории (Defense Minister of Armenia handed Andranik's sword and medals to the Museum of History)" 238: 1846:

described Andranik as the "most famous of the Armenian guerrilla fighters, although not necessarily the most important. He represented the emerging new image of the Armenian who could fight."

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chieftain, Bushare Khalil Bey. Months later, Bey committed further atrocities against the Armenians by killing a priest, two young men and 25 women and children in Talvorik, a village in the

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to participate in the fourth ARF Congress. The ARF, which had been collaborating with Turkish émigré political groups in Europe since 1902, discussed and approved the negotiations with the

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Through his military career, Andranik was awarded with a number of medals and orders by governments of four countries. Andranik's medals and sword were moved to Armenia and given to the

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was signed on 30 October 1918. The Ottoman forces evacuated Karabakh in November 1918 and by the end of October of that year, Andranik's forces were concentrated between Zangezur and

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in early November. A regiment under the command of Ferikh Pasha and Ali Pasha besieged the fort-like monastery. The Turkish generals leading the army of twelve hundred men asked the

1980:, near Gyumri, in 1969. More statues have been erected after Armenia's independence from the Soviet Union in 1991; three of which can be found in the Armenian capital of Yerevan—in 5593: 1603:. In late 1919, Andranik led a delegation to the United States to lobby its support for a mandate for Armenia and fund-raising for the Armenian army. He was accompanied by General 5418: 5184: 8649: 1882:

Andranik's activities have attracted occasional criticism. He has generally been seen as a pro-Russian (and pro-Soviet) figure; prompting the scholar-turned-political activist

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rifle and his military uniform hung from the wall. This is also where he kept his horse, which he had brought to America on a steamship. Those weapons, that uniform, the grey

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by 18 May. By early April 1918, the Turkish forces had reached the pre-war international borders. Andranik and his unit in Dsegh were not able to take part in the battles of

848:; Hrayr opposed his view and suggested a small, local uprising in Sasun, because the Armenian irregulars lacked resources. Hrayr's suggestion was eventually approved by the 4742: 1900: 8674: 5693: 5210: 5158: 6404: 5106: 8619: 7018:"War Journal Of the Second Russian Fortress Artillery Regiment Of Erzeroum From its Formation Until the Recapture of Erzeroum by the Ottoman Army March 12th, 1918" 5659: 4402: 1713:

In February 1926, Andranik left Fresno to reside in San Francisco in an unsuccessful attempt to regain his health. According to his death certificate found in the

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Andranik's name has been memorialized in numerous songs. In 1913, Leon Trotsky described Andranik as "a hero of song and legend." Italian diplomat and historian

2183:, one of the most prominent Armenian poets of the 20th century, wrote at least two poems about Andranik; one in 1963 and another in 1967. The latter one, titled 1390:

Andranik's irregulars remained in Zangezur surrounded by Muslim villages that controlled the key routes connecting the different parts of Zangezur. According to

7537:"Великий сын Отечества: К 80-летию со дня кончины Андраника Сасунского [Great Son of Fatherland: On the 80th anniversary of death of Andranik of Sasun]" 5726: 5461: 8694: 953:

and Tiflis. He then left Russia and traveled to Europe, where he was engaged in advocacy in support of the Armenians' national liberation struggle. In 1906 in

3303:"Treaty between Great Britain, Germany, Austria, France, Italy, Russia, and Turkey for the Settlement of Affairs in the East: Signed at Berlin, July 13, 1878" 6765: 2372: 1834:

wrote that he is "worshiped by his countrymen for his heroic fighting in their defense against the Turks." Andranik was praised by the noted Armenian writer

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because it included only a small part of the area many Armenians hoped to make independent. Andranik, independently from the Republic of Armenia, fought in

7850: 7505: 1934:, Russia. A memorial exists in Richardson Springs, California, where Andranik died. In May 2011, a statue of Andranik was erected in Volonka village near 1262:

command. Andranik was unable to defend Erzurum for long and the outnumbering Turks captured the city on 12 March 1918, forcing the Armenians to evacuate.

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in 1884 and stayed there until 1886, working as a carpenter. He began his revolutionary activities in 1888 in the province of Sivas. Andranik joined the

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had worsened under the reign of Abdul Hamid II, who sought to unify all Muslims under his rule. In 1882, Andranik was arrested for assaulting a Turkish

8684: 8292: 6802: 4392: 1895: 5749: 4712: 1258:. In January 1918, he was appointed commander of the Western Armenian division of the Armenian Army Corps and given the rank of major-general by the 8002: 6296: 4543: 4461: 2709:. Some sources also erroneously indicate 1928 as his date of death, perhaps because Andranik's body was moved to France and reburied there in 1928. 1985: 1950: 6188: 5627: 7028: 6951: 1745:

in Paris on 29 January 1928. In early 2000, the Armenian and French governments arranged the transfer of Andranik's body from Paris to Yerevan.

957:, he published a book on military tactics. Most of the work was about his activities and the strategies he used during the 1904 Sasun uprising. 8669: 8163: 6086: 5432:"Ֆրանսիայի Պլեսի-Ռոբենսոն քաղաքում բացվել է զորավար Անդրանիկի արձանը [General Andranik's state opened in France's Le Plessis-Robinson]" 1670:

and leaving Armenia, Shapinand settled in the city of Fresno, California. The basement of his house was converted into a hotel. His sword, the

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wrote that Andranik left the Ottoman Empire because he sought to "gather new resources and find practical programs" for the Armenian struggle.

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At the end of February 1919, Andranik was ready to leave Zangezur. Gibbon suggested Andranik and his soldiers leave by Baku-Tiflis railway at

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in early 1918, but was forced to retreat eastward due to an threat of encirclement and a lack of food. By May 1918, Turkish forces stood near

8689: 6855:"Պատմութեան Թանգարանին Յանձնուեցան Զօրավար Անդրանիկի Սուրը Եւ Շքանշանները [Andranik's sword and medals handed to the History Museum]" 603:

party in 1891. He was arrested in 1892 for taking part in the assassination of Constantinople's police chief, Yusuf Mehmed Bey—known for his

8624: 1783:, and one of Andranik's soldiers, 102-year-old Grigor Ghazarian, were also in attendance. A memorial was built on his grave with the phrase 430:. From the late 19th century to the early 20th century, he was one of the main Armenian leaders of military efforts for the independence of 8699: 8141: 5405: 2207:

who "sang the war-song of Antranik, the leader of Armenian revolutionary bands in Turkey." Andranik is one of the main figures featured in

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military cemetery in Yerevan on 20 February 2000, next to Vazgen Sargsyan. In his speech during the reburial ceremony, Armenia's President

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was operating. Serob's forces had already established semi-independent Armenian areas by expelling the Ottoman government representatives.

364: 1992:, 2002); and outside the Fedayi Movement Museum (2006) in the Armenian capital Yerevan. Elsewhere in Armenia, Andranik's statues stand in 8659: 5585: 1382:

As the Turkish forces moved towards Nakhichevan, Andranik with his Armenian Special Striking Division moved to the mountainous region of

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In 1903, Andranik demanded the Ottoman government stop the harassment of Armenians and implement reforms in the Armenian provinces. Most

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The 65 page manuscripts of General Andranik, the only known memoir written by him, were returned to Armenia in May 2014 and sent to the

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old-style Armenian mustache that was white. The expression of his face was both ferocious and kind." Andranik lived with the family of

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formally acknowledged the right of self-determination of the Ottoman Armenians in January 1918, but on 3 March 1918, Russia signed the

828:—held a meeting at Gelieguzan village in the third quarter of 1903 to manage the future defense of the Armenian villages from possible 8639: 8604: 5938: 5876: 1009: 4515: 7843: 6886: 6093: 5808: 5498: 455:—at the time part of the Ottoman Empire. His revolutionary activities ceased and he left the Ottoman Empire after the unsuccessful 5439: 4949:

Wheeler, Edward Jewitt; Funk, Isaac Kaufman; Woods, William Seaver; Draper, Arthur Stimson; Funk, Wilfred John (17 January 1920).

3400:(June 1995). "Bold and fiercely determined, Andranik Ozanian spent most of his life as a revolutionary for his fellow Armenians". 8634: 8614: 5783: 507: 4734: 1321:

After the Ottoman forces were effectively stopped at Sardarabad, the Armenian National Council declared the independence of the

7086: 6799:"О нем мечтали женщины и ему завидовали мужчины. Бурная жизнь армянского актера Ашо Шахатуни [Life of Asho Shakhatuni]" 4819:"Խոսքը Անդրանիկ Զորավարի աճյունի վերաթաղման արարողության ժամանակ [Speech at the reburial ceremony of General Andranik]" 8654: 7608: 1960: 1578: 1123:

on the southern shore of Lake Van. During the summer of 1915, the Armenian volunteer units disintegrated and Andranik went to

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with the Ottoman Empire, by which Armenia gave up its rights to Western Armenia. Andranik never accepted the existence of the

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By early December, Andranik was 40 km (25 mi) away from Shushi when he received a message from British General

494:, the Russian army retreated and left the Armenian irregulars outnumbered against the Turks. Andranik led the defense of 7203: 6832: 5842: 4977:"We Are Desperate! A First-hand Story of the Present Situation in the Near East By General Antranik The Armenian Leader" 4926: 1689: 8156: 5649: 562:): "Death is the same everywhere / A man dies but once / Blessed is the one that dies / For the freedom of his nation." 7218: 7138: 4976: 3568: 1890:

as leaders of the stream within Armenian political thought unconditionally reliant on Russia. He contrasted them with

1020:. On the opposite side, approximately 8,000 Armenians fought for the Ottoman Empire. Andranik was given the rank of a 8517: 8487: 8235: 8098: 7966: 7956: 7774: 7285: 5908: 5716: 5465: 4350: 3236: 2616: 2535: 1259: 771: 608: 442: 284: 8522: 4880: 575: 8261: 8092: 7499: 6928: 5872: 3023: 2040: 1174: 600: 595:

for mistreating Armenians. With the help of his friends, he escaped from prison. He settled in the Ottoman capital

17: 7177: 6772: 6740:"Հայրենասիրական և ազգագրական – Կովկասի քաջեր [Patriotic and folk songs – The Bravehearts of the Caucasus]" 5368: 8553: 8277: 8246: 7536: 6634: 6508: 5562: 5435: 3071:

The Armenian Revolutionary Movement: The Development of Armenian Political Parties Through the Nineteenth Century

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with his few thousand irregulars. After a three-week march, his men and horses reached the railway station of

8543: 8302: 8149: 7003: 4648:"Armenians Eulogize General Andranik; Speakers at Memorial Meeting Mourn Him as Greatest Hero of Native Land" 2705:

Some sources mistakenly indicate 1866 as Andranik's date of birth. 1866 is also engraved on his grave in the

2647: 2079: 1158: 8171: 6547: 6032: 4559:"Զօրավար Անդրանիկի Մահուան 83րդ Ամեակի Առիթով [On the 83rd anniversary of General Andranik's death]" 2090:. The text on the poster read, "Andranik's children are also heroes ... The work will be done." In the 1945: 1116: 8629: 7716: 7667: 7478: 7247: 6864: 6513: 5522:Через год после демонтажа памятника Андранику, на Кубани открыта мемориальная доска памяти Андраника и Нжде 4568: 3017: 2418: 2268: 2208: 2156: 1456: 1072: 483: 471:, Andranik led a few hundred Armenian volunteers within the Bulgarian army against the Ottomans during the 6525: 6344: 5757: 4704: 1439:—the main city of Karabakh and a major Armenian cultural center. After an intense fight against the local 8472: 8312: 7238:"Անդրանիկը որպես մարտիկ և զորավար /Ծննդյան 100-ամյակի առթիվ/ [Andranik as Warrior and Commander]" 7142: 7112: 4822: 3572: 1550: 1239: 1161:

during World War I, September 1917. The area was reoccupied by the Turks between February and April 1918.

451:(militias), sought to defend the Armenian peasantry living in their ancestral homeland, an area known as 7054: 6292: 4533: 4453: 1136:

was to make Western Armenia an integral part of Russia and "possibly repopulate by Russian peasants and

1028:, when he helped the Bulgarians to capture Turkish commander Yaver Pasha. Andranik was honored with the 8599: 8507: 8477: 8251: 7859: 6434: 6180: 2052: 1729:, Fresno. On October 9 more than 2,500 members of the Armenian community attended memorial services at 1451: 1266: 486:

within the Russian Imperial army against the Ottoman Empire, capturing and later governing much of the

427: 7017: 2981: 1087:

in April 1915. By the victory at Dilman, the Russian and Armenian forces under the command of General

8548: 8436: 8019: 6970: 6953:Македоно-одринското опълчение 1912–1913 [Macedonian-Adrianopolitan Volunteer Corps 1912–1913] 6266: 3312: 2291: 2134: 2102: 2091: 2036: 1667: 1563: 813: 693: 624: 515: 6097: 2706: 1742: 1694: 1000:—and the two pledged to work jointly for the oppressed peoples of Armenia and Macedonia. During the 133: 8594: 8527: 8118: 8009: 7662: 7518: 7473: 7242: 7024: 6743: 6122: 5478:

Square des Martyrs, s'élève le buste d'un des grands libérateurs de l'Arménie, le général Andranik.

4922: 3402: 2117: 1756: 1714: 1032:

by General Protogerov in 1913. However, Andranik disbanded his men in May 1913, and foreseeing the

841: 6322: 2434: 2412: 1828:

described Andranik in 1920 as "the Armenian's Robin Hood, Garibaldi, and Washington, all in one."

1112: 7911: 7785: 7544: 7208: 5721: 4457: 4345: 2105:

through Culture Minister Hasmik Poghosyan, almost a century after Andranik had parted with them.

1223:, ceding Western Armenia and large areas in Eastern Europe to concentrate its forces against the 1216: 1129: 1005: 754: 721: 6668: 6371:"A poster with pictures of General Andranik and Gurgen Margaryan in "National" stadium of Sofia" 855: 578:

means "firstborn" in Armenian. His paternal ancestors came from the nearby village of Ozan (now

8124: 7926: 6448: 4894: 2946: 2837: 2791: 2120:-influenced poster depicting Andranik. The caption reads "Chase the holy dream of your people." 2095: 1608: 1587: 1404: 712:

conducted an armed struggle against the Ottoman state and the Kurdish tribes, the situation in

6606: 6600: 5317: 5311: 5253: 4129: 4123: 2973:Զորավար Անդրանիկը որպես վիպա-հերոսական կերպար [General Andranik as a heroic character] 2847: 2841: 2082:, Armenian fans brought a giant poster with pictures of General Andranik and Armenian officer 1317:

Republic of Armenia delegation to the United States. Andranik is second from the bottom right.

1056: 607:—on 9 February. Andranik once again escaped from prison. In 1892, he joined the newly created 8014: 7946: 7769:] (in Armenian). Moscow: Международный гуманитарный фонд арменоведения им. Ц. П. Агояна. 7328: 5779: 2462: 2396: 2251:(1929) by Armena-Film in France, directed by Asho Shakhatuni, who also played the main role; 2032: 1760: 1526:

station. Andranik rejected this plan and on 22 March 1919, he left Goris and traveled across

1488: 1208: 1104: 1080: 1013: 726: 653:. Several dozen Russian Armenians joined him, with whom he went to the Mush-Sasun area where 333: 31: 7514:"Զորավար Անդրանիկ (ընդհանուր բնութագիր) [General Andranik (general characteristic)]" 5285: 5245: 2938: 2020: 1725:. On 7 September 1927, citywide public attention was accorded to him for his funeral in the 749: 8589: 8584: 8492: 8297: 8179: 7931: 5930: 5838: 4355: 4330: 3289: 3228: 3013: 2732: 1939: 1471: 1294: 1286: 1079:

as the head commander of the first Armenian battalion of about 1,200 volunteers within the

1024:

by the Bulgarian government. He distinguished himself in several battles, including in the

503: 459:. In 1907, Andranik left Dashnaktustyun because he disapproved of its cooperation with the 355: 246: 5864: 3773:

Diaspora and Memory: Figures of Displacement in Contemporary Literature, Arts and Politics

1415: 1103:. The only major resistance to the Turkish atrocities took place in Van. The Turkish army 8: 8563: 7961: 7951: 7921: 7916: 7431: 7271: 6006:"Големият, нов паметник на генерал Андраник [А new monument to General Andranik]" 5030: 4955: 4787: 4373: 2567: 2440: 2323: 2143: 1927: 1824: 1555: 1428: 1166: 1141: 803: 775: 591: 456: 301: 289: 279: 175: 7260:"Զորավար Անդրանիկի գործունեության մասին [On the Activities of General Andranik]" 6602:

A Reference Guide to Modern Armenian Literature, 1500–1920: With an Introductory History

5812: 5490: 2502: 1886:

to criticize his for constant reliance on Russia. Ishkhanyan characterized Andranik and

1775:

described Andranik as "one of the greatest sons of the Armenian nation." Prime Minister

1701: 1600: 1313: 1075:

by the Russian government. From November 1914 to August 1915, Andranik took part in the

980: 8386: 8336: 7982: 7899: 7683: 7640: 7295: 7275: 5431: 5307: 4870: 4652: 4595: 4397: 3798:

The Republic of Armenia and the rethinking of the North-American Diaspora in literature

3397: 2508: 2216: 2063:

named "General Andranik" operated in Armenia and Nagorno-Karabakh during the conflict.

1835: 1808: 1635: 1630:

When he returned to Europe, Andranik married Nevarte Kurkjian in Paris on 15 May 1922;

1567: 1512: 1507: 1395: 1243: 1200: 1092: 1088: 1025: 894: 741: 730: 629: 612: 555: 534: 491: 311: 5791: 2390: 633:

units. The massacres, which occurred between 1894 and 1896 and are named after Sultan

252: 8502: 8497: 8331: 8065: 7994: 7802: 7770: 7704: 7671: 7596: 7548: 7523: 7482: 7439: 7417: 7398: 7376: 7359: 7336: 7316: 7281: 7189: 6960: 6719: 6696: 6610: 6581: 6517: 6484: 6456: 6215: 5494: 5349: 5345: 5321: 5257: 5246: 5066: 5058: 5038: 5012: 4902: 4627: 4529: 4133: 3931: 3927: 3801: 3776: 3347: 3281: 3232: 3074: 3066: 2950: 2939: 2891: 2851: 2799: 2768: 2740: 2682: 2652: 2638: 2573: 2555: 2539: 2496: 2260: 2067: 1883: 1843: 1659: 1559: 1539: 1501: 1347: 1228: 1076: 1033: 969: 717: 464: 345: 7094: 5555:"Ռուսական Արմավիրում Անդրանիկ Օզանյանի և Գարեգին Նժդեհի պատվին հուշատախտակ է բացվել" 1238:, the Russian command authorized the formation of the Armenian Army Corps under the 567: 94: 8512: 8441: 8381: 8366: 8346: 8341: 7971: 7894: 7621: 4874: 4814: 2934: 2657: 2643: 2620: 2366: 2335: 2180: 2083: 1981: 1914:

Statues and memorials of Andranik have been erected around the world, including in

1813: 1772: 1671: 1634:

was their best man. Andranik and Nevarte moved to the United States and settled in

1604: 1583: 1463: 1355: 1290: 1204: 1084: 1029: 1021: 1001: 825: 604: 472: 350: 316: 296: 242: 6158: 5796:Ոսկեհասկ գյուղ ՀՈՒՇԱՐՁԱՆ' ԱՆԴՐԱՆԻԿ ԶՈՐԱՎԱՐԻՆ 1969 թ. գյուղի մեջ, մշակույթի տան մոտ 4647: 4590: 1305: 949:

From Persia, Andranik moved to the Caucasus, where he met the Armenian leaders in

932: 8456: 8451: 8446: 8391: 8287: 8272: 8112: 8086: 8024: 7390: 7223: 7116: 7059: 6664: 6573: 4981: 4506:""The Armenian Adam Smith": UCLA Holds Conference in Honor of Armenian Economist" 4487: 2474: 2468: 2283: 2256: 2212: 2188: 1931: 1867: 1839: 1830: 1780: 1755:. Andranik's body was moved to Armenia on 17 February 2000. It was placed in the 1752: 1726: 1718: 1643: 1596: 1535: 1327: 1322: 1192: 1169:

was positively accepted by the Armenians because it ended the autocratic rule of

1153: 1100: 1037: 1016:

within the Bulgarian army—against the Ottoman Empire. He shared the command with

909: 713: 684: 511: 487: 452: 447: 422: 213: 126: 6504:"Համաստեղի "Սպիտակ Ձիավորը" վեպը [Hamastegh՚ s novel "The White Rider"]" 5750:"Միասնությունը մարդկանց մեջ պետք է լինի [Unity should be in the people]" 3224:

A shameful act: the Armenian genocide and the question of Turkish responsibility

2159:. The famed Armenian-American writer William Saroyan wrote a short story titled 8431: 8411: 8376: 8356: 8351: 8224: 8193: 8070: 8050: 7988: 7732: 7255: 4780: 4623: 4439: 4119: 3770: 2360: 2060: 1842:

wrote in his memoirs that "the name Andranik was surrounded by halo of glory."

1391: 1359: 1335: 1224: 1220: 1187: 1178: 1017: 921: 864: 829: 698: 634: 468: 438: 198: 190: 161: 98: 6828: 5834: 5243: 3218: 2329: 1972:

The first statue of Andranik in Armenia was erected in 1967 in the village of

1618: 736: 8578: 8421: 8406: 8371: 8198: 8060: 8045: 7828: 7675: 7552: 7527: 7486: 7363: 7320: 6700: 6687: 6682: 6656: 6585: 6521: 2577: 2543: 2200: 2129: 2087: 2044: 1891: 1887: 1776: 1730: 1648: 1145:

volunteers, disappointed by the Russian policy, left the front in July 1916.

1108: 997: 913: 821: 654: 571: 338: 256: 7806: 7708: 7600: 6488: 5216:. IRI, USAID, Baltic Surveys Ltd./The Gallup Organization, ASA. p. 49. 5190:. IRI, USAID, Baltic Surveys Ltd./The Gallup Organization, ASA. p. 60. 5164:. IRI, USAID, Baltic Surveys Ltd./The Gallup Organization, ASA. p. 55. 5138:. IRI, USAID, Baltic Surveys Ltd./The Gallup Organization, ASA. p. 57. 5112:. IRI, USAID, Baltic Surveys Ltd./The Gallup Organization, ASA. p. 46. 5035:"Starving Armenians": America and the Armenian genocide, 1915–1930 and After 3302: 2559: 2124: 1350:

on 17 June. He subsequently tried to help the Armenian refugees from Van at

537:

in 1922 and died five years later in 1927. Andranik is greatly admired as a

261:

Commander of the Western Armenian division of the Armenian Army Corps (1918)

7414:

Dro (Drastamat Kanayan): Armenia's First Defense Minister of the Modern Era

7173: 7146: 6212:'Tis Some Poor Fellow's Skull: Post-Soviet Warfare in the Southern Caucasus 5934: 3576: 2895: 2888:

A Modern History of Transcaucasian Armenia: Social, Cultural, and Political

2019:

Numerous streets and squares both inside and outside Armenia, including in

1871: 1631: 1531: 1274: 897:

and the uprising went largely unnoticed by the European powers and Russia.

787: 559: 7352:"Վահան Թոթովենցը Անդրանիկի մասին [Vahan Totovents about Andranik]" 6742:(in Armenian). National Center of Educational Technologies. Archived from 5898: 5354:

Armenia at the Crossroads: Democracy and Nationhood in the Post-Soviet Era

5017:

Armenia at the Crossroads: Democracy and Nationhood in the Post-Soviet Era

2737:

Armenia at the Crossroads: Democracy and Nationhood in the Post-Soviet Era

2113: 1849: 1427:

The Ottoman Empire was officially defeated in the First World War and the

1234:

In December 1917, because the Russian divisions were deserting the region

6919:"General Andranik's Sword and Medals Handed to History Museum af Armenia" 6887:"General Andranik's Sword and Medals Handed to History Museum of Armenia" 6181:"Զորավարի պատգամին հավատարիմ [Faithful to General's commandment]" 6037: 5784:"Շիրակի մարզի պատմության և մշակույթի անշարժ հուշարձանների պետական ցուցակ" 5464:(in French). City Hall of Plessis Robinson. 26 April 2006. Archived from 4125:

The Great Game of Genocide: Imperialism, Nationalism, and the Destruction

3339: 1546: 1467: 1370: 1343: 1339: 1170: 1068: 1061: 965: 917: 479: 460: 441:

government and Kurdish irregulars in the late 1880s. Andranik joined the

323: 7469:"Материалы о генерале Андранике [Documents on General Andranik]" 6959:(in Bulgarian). Sofia: State Military Archive of Bulgaria. p. 741. 6918: 5617:В Лазаревском районе Сочи установлен памятник генералу Андранику Озаняну 1651:, who later became a prominent economist, in Fresno for several months. 1203:, the chaotic retreat of Russian troops from Western Armenia escalated. 1048: 733:, while Russia was "in no mood for reactivating the Armenian question." 8426: 7617: 7309:"Սասունի 1904 թվականի գոյամարտը [Sasun's Self-Defence in 1904]" 6923: 5554: 5378: 5278:"Պարույր Սեւակը՝ Անդրանիկի մասին [Paruyr Sevak about Andranik]" 4735:"Armenian Community in France Bids Farewell to Gen. Andranik's Remains" 2247:

Several documentaries about Andranik have been produced; these include

2013: 1989: 1764: 1278: 845: 396: 6995: 6630: 2669:Զօրավար Անդրանիկ in classical spelling, Զորավար Անդրանիկ in reformed, 668: 8029: 6476: 6370: 6270: 5688: 5622: 5527: 4844: 2798:. Berkeley, California: University of California Press. p. 113. 2767:(2nd ed.). Chalfont St. Peter: Bradt Travel Guides. p. 93. 2615:

Andranik was given the rank of a major-general by the command of the

2168: 1977: 1915: 1400: 1251: 1212: 1185:. In April 1917, Andranik initiated the publication of the newspaper 837: 791: 538: 417: 6798: 6239:(in Armenian). Hay Zinvor # (806), the Defense Ministry of Armenia. 6236: 5811:(in Armenian). Yerevan Municipality Official Website. Archived from 4821:. Office to the President of the Republic of Armenia. Archived from 852:

meeting. Andranik was chosen as the main commander of the uprising.

8361: 8229: 7592: 6426: 5244:

Harutyunyan, Angela; Hörschelmann, Kathrin; Miles, Malcolm (2009).

2318: 2147: 1993: 1768: 1706: 1432: 1383: 1375: 1247: 1137: 1052:

Andranik as the commander of the first Armenian volunteer battalion

905: 645: 596: 550: 519: 369: 170: 140: 52: 7568:Զօրավար Անդրանիկի կովկասեան ճակատի պատմական օրագրութիւնը 1914–1917 6455:. New Brunswick, New Jersey: Transaction Publishers. p. 156. 5065:. New Brunswick, New Jersey: Transaction Publishers. p. 109. 2279: 2219:

and others. There are dozens of songs dedicated to him, including

2146:, sometimes as a fictional character. The Western Armenian writer 1751:

wrote that the transfer was initiated by Armenia's Prime Minister

770:

clashed with the Ottoman troops in what later became known as the

8558: 8204: 8174: 7522:(in Armenian) (1). Yerevan: Armenian Academy of Sciences: 44–50. 7315:(in Armenian) (4). Yerevan: Armenian Academy of Sciences: 22–34. 6891: 6859: 6718:(in Armenian). Los Angeles: IndoEuropean publishing. p. 73. 6551: 6123:"Станция "Зоравар Андраник" ["Zoravar Andranik" Station]" 6042: 5835:"Թիմը գնում է գյուղեր. այսօր' Նավուր [Straight to Navur]" 5654: 4563: 4510: 4283: 4281: 3924:

Writers of Disaster: Armenian Literature in the Twentieth Century

2976:(in Armenian). Yerevan: Institute of Archeology and Ethnography, 2941:

The Armenians: From Kings and Priests to Merchants and Commissars

2244:(Կովկասի քաջեր) and other pieces of Armenian patriotic folklore. 2204: 2024: 1954: 1923: 1747: 1676: 1658:(«Ռանչպարների կանչը», 1979), where Andranik is called Shapinand, 1554:

division and handed his belongings and weapons to the Catholicos

1523: 1374:

Andranik with the commanders of the Special Striking Division in

1331: 1265:

While the Transcaucasian delegation and the Turks were holding a

1255: 499: 495: 431: 59: 8680:

Recipients of the Order of Saint Stanislaus (Russian), 2nd class

7358:(in Armenian) (1). Yerevan: Armenian Academy of Sciences: 3–14. 7266:(in Armenian) (2). Yerevan: Armenian Academy of Sciences: 40–56. 7186:

The Balkan wars: 1912–13: the war correspondence of Leon Trotsky

6854: 5790:(in Armenian). Armenian Legal Information System. Archived from 4558: 2532:Մարտական հրահանգներ: Առաջարկներ, նկատողութիւններ եւ խորհուրդներ 2187:(Արձան Անդրանիկին), was published in 1991 after Shiraz's death. 1483: 57:

General Andranik Ozanian, wearing his uniform and medals with a

8241: 7575: 6503: 6348: 6184: 6153: 5903: 5394:"Собор, община, люди [Cathedral, community and people]" 4369:"Armenia's National Hero Pleads His Country's Cause in America" 4310: 4308: 4199: 4197: 2589: 2491: 2457: 2229: 2225: 2028: 2009: 2005: 2001: 1965: 1527: 1516: 1444: 1436: 1124: 1120: 1091:, effectively stopped the Turks from invading the Caucasus via 961: 954: 641: 7466: 5650:"Community Ordered to Take Down Gen. Antranig Statue in Sochi" 5586:"Memorial marks Armenian hero's death at hotel north of Chico" 4278: 3346:(2nd ed.). Delmar, New York: Caravan Books. p. 114. 1148: 620: 566:

Andranik Ozanian was born on 25 February 1865, in the town of

8705:

Armenian generals in the Imperial Russian Army of World War I

8401: 8040: 7657: 7513: 7468: 7351: 7308: 7277:

The Republic of Armenia: Volume 1, The First Years, 1918–1919

7259: 6831:(in Armenian). Public Television of Armenia. 3 January 2012. 5063:

Warrant for Genocide: Key Elements of Turko-Armenian Conflict

5037:. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press. p. 87. 4443:, Death Claims Famous General, Once of Fresno, 31 August 1927 4268: 4266: 4253: 4251: 2869: 2867: 1997: 1935: 1623: 1497: 1440: 1420: 1282: 989: 937: 833: 716:

deteriorated as the European powers stood indifferent to the

689: 416:; (25 February 1865 – 31 August 1927), was an 74: 7715: 7237: 7067: 6548:"Շիրազի երկու ինքնագրերը [Two autographs of Shiraz]" 5185:"Armenia National Voter Study October 27 – November 3, 2007" 4305: 4194: 4182: 4170: 4066: 4064: 4062: 4060: 4058: 4014: 4012: 3905: 3903: 3901: 3886: 3819: 3817: 3771:

Marie-Aude Baronian; Stephan Besser; Yolande Jansen (2007).

3548: 3546: 3544: 3542: 3540: 3419: 3417: 3252: 3250: 3248: 1767:

officiated the funeral service. Andranik was re-interred at

6149:"Zoravar Andranik's Museum To Re-open in Yerevan on 27 May" 3754: 3752: 3750: 3713: 3711: 3180: 2971: 2569:Զորավար Անդրանիկը կը խոսի [General Andranik Speaks] 2203:

wrote in 1906 that he met a priest from Turkish Armenia in

2070:

are named after Andranik. On 11 September 2012, during the

1973: 1351: 1270: 950: 8665:

Recipients of the Order of St. George of the Second Degree

7727:] (in Russian). Yerevan: National Archives of Armenia. 7063:. 19–21 (X). New York: New Armenia Publishing Company: 53. 6829:"Անդրաիկ Օզանյան տեսաֆիլմ [Andranik Ozanian film]" 5086: 5084: 5082: 4973: 4762: 4760: 4263: 4248: 4236: 3857: 3855: 3527: 3525: 3523: 3461: 3459: 3446: 3444: 3360: 2864: 2739:. Watertown, Massachusetts: Blue Crane Books. p. 20. 1918:, Romania (1936), Père Lachaise Cemetery in Paris (1945), 1590:

and Armenian military personnel in the United States, 1919

1462:

The region was left under limited control of the Armenian

554:

Undated photo of Andranik. The text on the flag is from a

7658:"Истинный народный герой [The True Popular Hero]" 7335:(revised second ed.). New York: St. Martin's Press. 6087:"Highway Log Connecticut State Numbered Routes and Roads" 4901:. Costa Mesa, California: Mazda Publishing. p. 430. 4668: 4224: 4100: 4076: 4055: 4009: 3997: 3968: 3956: 3898: 3814: 3537: 3486: 3484: 3482: 3480: 3478: 3476: 3474: 3414: 3377: 3375: 3245: 3201: 3199: 3197: 3195: 3158: 3156: 3154: 3152: 3150: 3148: 3146: 3113: 3111: 3109: 3073:. Berkeley: University of California Press. p. 116. 3037: 3035: 3033: 1530:

through deep snowdrifts to Daralagyaz, then moved to the

1246:, the Corps was positioned in the front line from Van to 874:

The first clashes took place in January 1904 between the

836:

attacks. Andranik suggested a widespread uprising of the

701:. Andranik thus earned an undisputed authority among his 7692:

General Andranik and the Armenian Revolutionary Movement

7649:

General Andranik and the Armenian Revolutionary Movement

7572:

Historic Timeline of Caucasian Front of General Andranik

7300:

General Andranik and the Armenian Revolutionary Movement

6550:(in Armenian). "HAYART" Literary Network. Archived from 4417: 4293: 4214: 4212: 4158: 4146: 4033: 4031: 4029: 4027: 3987: 3985: 3983: 3876: 3874: 3872: 3870: 3842: 3840: 3838: 3836: 3834: 3832: 3747: 3708: 3698: 3696: 3694: 3692: 3690: 3675: 3591: 3322: 3320: 3262: 3144: 3142: 3140: 3138: 3136: 3134: 3132: 3130: 3128: 3126: 3096: 3094: 3092: 3090: 2917: 2915: 2913: 2911: 2909: 2907: 2905: 2163:, which was included in his collection of short stories 984:

Armenian volunteers under Andranik during the Balkan War

927: 7784:

Grigoryan, Ashot (2002–2004). "Անդրանիկագիտական Հանդես

7467:

Nercissian, M.; Harutyunian, A.; Mouradian, D. (1981).

6633:. "Ararat" Center of Strategic Research. 12 June 2008. 6318: 5079: 4993: 4944: 4942: 4757: 3944: 3852: 3735: 3723: 3603: 3520: 3508: 3496: 3456: 3441: 3429: 3168: 2817: 2815: 2594:

Memoirs of Andranik written down by Levon K. Lyulejian.

2175:(Սպիտակ Ձիավորը, 1952) was based on Andranik and other 1737:

France and, after a second funeral service held in the

1459:. Trusting the British, Andranik returned to Zangezur. 8650:

Emigrants from the Ottoman Empire to the United States

6989: 6987: 6985: 6983: 6237:"Հրեղեն ոգու կանչը [Call of the fiery spirit]" 4948: 4699: 4697: 4695: 4680: 4468: 3651: 3639: 3627: 3471: 3372: 3192: 3106: 3030: 7788:" (Document) (in Armenian). Yerevan: Ashot Grigoryan. 7231:(6). New York: New Armenia Publishing Company: 82–85. 6771:(in French). Les Grands Romans Filmés. Archived from 5717:"Անպարտելի զորավարը [The Undefeated General]" 4209: 4088: 4043: 4024: 3980: 3867: 3829: 3687: 3663: 3615: 3317: 3123: 3087: 3047: 2902: 2586:Առաքելոց վանքին կռիւը (Հայ յեղափոխութենէն դրուագ մը) 2086:, who was murdered in 2004 by Azerbaijani lieutenant 2055:

Andranik "inspired a new generation of Armenians." A

1853:

General Andranik on the cover of the French magazine

1407:

said he had no control over Andranik and his forces.

1083:. Andranik's battalion particularly stood out at the 697:

chieftain, and took the medal given to Bey by Sultan

5211:"Armenia National Voter Study January 13 – 20, 2008" 4939: 2846:. Costa Mesa, California: Mazda Publishers. p. 2812: 2650:

his name is spelled Անդրանիկ Օզանյան and pronounced

2636:

his name is spelled Անդրանիկ Օզանեան and pronounced

1822:

Andranik was considered a hero during his lifetime.

761: 510:

declared the independence of Armenia and signed the

502:—the future Armenian capital—and were halted at the 6980: 5809:"Երևանի հուշարձանները [Statues of Yerevan]" 5348:(1991). "The Law of Excluding the Third Force". In 4692: 2240:Hayrik. Andranik also features in the popular song 1504:, but this was not enough to support the refugees. 8675:Recipients of the Order of St. Vladimir, 4th class 8293:Armenian Secret Army for the Liberation of Armenia 6803:Union of Theatre Workers of the Russian Federation 6713: 6433:(in Armenian). Geneva: Kedronakan Tparan. p. 5899:"Անցումային շրջան [A transitional period]" 2786: 2784: 1334:with thousands of refugees; they traveled through 558:poem, "The Song of an Italian Girl", which became 437:He became active in an armed struggle against the 7801:] (in Armenian). Yerevan: Voskan Yerevantsi. 7610:Զօր. Անդրանիկ (Օզանեան) կեանքն ու գործունէութիւնը 7010: 6949: 6605:. Detroit: Wayne State University Press. p. 5778: 5316:. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. p. 4785:[The remains of the hero were reburied]. 4705:"Gen. Andranik's Remains to Be Buried in Armenia" 2098:chapter is named "Antranig" in Andranik's honor. 1976:. Another early statue in Armenia was erected in 1611:. In Fresno, he directed a campaign which raised 1107:but the local Armenians, under the leadership of 797: 420:military commander and statesman, the best known 263:Commander of the Special Striking Division (1919) 8576: 5313:Looking toward Ararat: Armenia in modern history 5133:"Armenia National Voter Study March 16-25, 2007" 2890:. Leiden, Netherlands: E.J. Brill. p. 140. 2832: 2830: 1211:on 5 December 1917, ending the hostilities. The 8620:Bulgarian military personnel of the Balkan Wars 7280:. Los Angeles: University of California Press. 7202: 5284:(in Armenian). 25 February 2012. Archived from 4542:] (in Armenian). Yerevan: Sovetakan grogh. 4287: 2781: 812:were concentrated in the mountainous region of 574:, Ottoman Empire, to Mariam and Toros Ozanian. 7858: 7783: 7494:Karapetyan, H. (1996). "Անդրանիկ (Andranik)". 7093:(in Russian). 29 November 2006. Archived from 6996:"Рыцарь византизма [Byzantium Knight]" 6397:"General Andranik Papers Find Home in Armenia" 6065:"Rue du Général Antranik 92190 Meudon, France" 1906:it inappropriate to call him a national hero. 1759:in Yerevan for two days and was then taken to 994:Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization 729:, the attention of the European powers was on 530:armies, and helped to keep it within Armenia. 8695:Armenian Revolutionary Federation politicians 8157: 7844: 7703:(in Armenian). Yerevan: Hayastan Publishing. 7698: 7375:. Southgate, Michigan: Bookshelf Publishers. 5339: 5337: 4456:. Center for Holocaust and Genocide Studies, 4434: 4432: 2945:. London: Columbia University Press. p. 2827: 2142:Andranik has been figured prominently in the 1487:Andranik with his men and two archbishops in 1326:of Turkey․" He condemned the singing of the 445:(Dashnaktustyun) party and, along with other 7688:Զօրավար Անդրանիկ Եւ Հայ Յեղափոխական Շարժումը 7651:] (in Armenian). Beirut: Donikian Press. 7645:Զօրավար Անդրանիկ Եւ Հայ Յեղափոխական Շարժումը 7235: 7073: 6681: 5356:. Watertown, MA: Blue Crane. pp. 20–21. 5107:"Armenia National Voter Study November 2006" 4492:31 selected stories from "Inhale and Exhale" 3563: 3561: 3392: 3390: 3286:Մուրատ (Սեբաստացի ռազմիկին կյանքն ու գործը) 3186: 3011: 2727: 2725: 1930:, Paris (2005), Varna, Bulgaria (2011), and 1787:—"General of the Armenians"—engraved on it. 1300: 1040:, and lived as a farmer until August 1914." 637:, killed between 80,000 and 300,000 people. 463:, a party which years later perpetrated the 7302:. Southfield, Michigan: Antranig Chalabian. 7270: 7216: 7188:. New York: Monad Press. pp. 247–256. 6447: 5391: 4951:"General Andranik, the Armenian Washington" 4893: 4869: 4494:. New York: Avon Book Company. p. 107. 4272: 4257: 4242: 4203: 4188: 4176: 4106: 4070: 4018: 4003: 3974: 3962: 3909: 3892: 3823: 3552: 3423: 3256: 2873: 2836: 2790: 2619:, a formation of the army of the dissolved 1149:Russian Revolution and Turkish reoccupation 8308:Justice Commandos of the Armenian Genocide 8164: 8150: 7907:Liberation struggle of Artsakh (1724-1731) 7851: 7837: 7813: 7543:(in Russian) (6). Massmedia Center of the 7534: 7493: 6598: 6572: 6030: 5983:"ulitsa "Antranik" 4000 Plovdiv, Bulgaria" 5344: 5334: 5011: 4778: 4429: 3065: 2885: 2731: 2389: 1949:An equestrian statue of Andranik near the 627:from attacks of the Turks and the Kurdish 51: 8685:Russian military personnel of World War I 7823:(in Armenian). Beirut, Lebanon: Tonikyan. 7725:Andranik Ozanian: documents and materials 7639: 7582: 7416:. Los Angeles: Indo-European Publishing. 7411: 7389: 7370: 7349: 7306: 7294: 7052: 6475: 6234: 5692:(in Russian). 28 May 2011. Archived from 5683:Памятник генералу Андранику в Сочи снесен 5626:(in Russian). 28 May 2011. Archived from 5531:(in Russian). 29 May 2012. Archived from 5370:Մայրաքաղաքում Անդրանիկի արձան չպիտի լիներ 5090: 4813: 4674: 4556: 4528: 4423: 4314: 4299: 4164: 4152: 3950: 3921: 3861: 3795: 3758: 3741: 3729: 3717: 3681: 3609: 3597: 3558: 3531: 3514: 3502: 3465: 3450: 3435: 3396: 3387: 3381: 3280: 3268: 3174: 3041: 3012:Haroutyunian, A. (1974). "Անդրանիկ ". In 2933: 2796:Armenia on the Road to Independence, 1918 2758: 2756: 2722: 2167:(1936). Another US-based Armenian writer 1790: 1615:for the relief of Armenian war refugees. 1010:Macedonian-Adrianopolitan Volunteer Corps 960:In February–March 1907, Andranik went to 7957:Battle of Holy Apostles Monastery (1901) 7799:Andranik: The Siberian company's odyssey 7792: 7682: 7655: 6425: 6094:Connecticut Department of Transportation 5801: 5583: 5392:Zhamgochyan, Eduard (19 February 2012). 5252:. Bristol, UK: Intellect Books. p. 5159:"Armenia National Voter Study July 2007" 5029: 5019:. Watertown, MA: Blue Crane. p. 20. 4999: 3227:. New York: Metropolitan Books. p. 2969: 2278: 2123: 2112: 2051:According to Patrick Wilson, during the 1959: 1944: 1848: 1700: 1688: 1617: 1577: 1506: 1482: 1414: 1369: 1312: 1304: 1152: 1055: 1047: 1008:of 230 Armenian volunteers— part of the 979: 931: 854: 748: 735: 667: 549: 7760: 7747: 7743:] (in Armenian). Yerevan: ՀԲՀ հրատ. 7731: 7511: 7430: 7254: 7217:Mahdesian, Arshag D., ed. (June 1920). 7172: 6796: 6655: 6501: 6235:Arakelyan, Serzh (12–19 January 2011). 5366: 5057: 4766: 4686: 4617: 4486: 4474: 4454:"General Antranig, The Armenian Leader" 4118: 4094: 4037: 3880: 3846: 3702: 3657: 3645: 3633: 3621: 3490: 3366: 3205: 3117: 3100: 3053: 2821: 2762: 2048:Fedayi Movement, named after Andranik. 1666:After clashing with the leaders of the 1491:just before leaving Armenia, April 1919 660: 467:. Between 1912 and 1913, together with 27:Armenian politician and military leader 14: 8577: 7721:Андраник Озанян. документы и материалы 7327: 7034:from the original on 21 September 2013 6899:from the original on 21 September 2013 6867:from the original on 21 September 2013 6835:from the original on 21 September 2013 6809:from the original on 21 September 2013 6637:from the original on 21 September 2013 6528:from the original on 21 September 2013 6377:from the original on 21 September 2013 6325:from the original on 21 September 2013 6299:from the original on 21 September 2013 6191:from the original on 21 September 2013 6129:from the original on 21 September 2013 6031:Keshishian, Petros (9 November 2008). 6012:from the original on 21 September 2013 5997: 5941:from the original on 21 September 2013 5911:from the original on 21 September 2013 5879:from the original on 21 September 2013 5845:from the original on 21 September 2013 5729:from the original on 21 September 2013 5714: 5662:from the original on 21 September 2013 5596:from the original on 21 September 2013 5565:from the original on 21 September 2013 5501:from the original on 21 September 2013 5491:"Откриха паметник на генерал Андраник" 5442:from the original on 21 September 2013 5223:from the original on 21 September 2013 5197:from the original on 21 September 2013 5171:from the original on 21 September 2013 5145:from the original on 21 September 2013 4921: 4879:. New York: Kingfield Press. pp. 4795:from the original on 21 September 2013 4779:Khanbabyan, Armen (22 February 2000). 4772: 4715:from the original on 28 September 2013 4571:from the original on 21 September 2013 4230: 4218: 4082: 4049: 3991: 3926:. Vol. 1. Princeton, New Jersey: 3669: 3338: 3326: 3162: 3007: 3005: 3003: 3001: 2999: 2997: 2995: 2993: 2991: 2984:from the original on 20 December 2014. 2921: 2753: 2267:, a 53-minute-long documentary by the 2035:state highway running entirely within 1894:and his self-reliant stance. The poet 1443:, his forces broke through Abdallyar ( 1419:Andranik with the Military Council of 900:In July–August 1904, Andranik and his 688:in the 1890s, was killed in 1899 by a 682:Aghbiur Serob, the main leader of the 8670:Recipients of the Cross of St. George 8145: 7832: 7438:. Lanham, Maryland: Scarecrow Press. 7006:from the original on 29 October 2014. 6993: 6931:from the original on 28 November 2022 6685:(April 1993). "Andranik of Armenia". 6483:(in Armenian). Los Angeles: Horizon. 6003: 4546:from the original on 11 January 2012. 4393:"Armenian Mandate Assailed by Gerard" 3308:American Journal of International Law 3217: 3022:(in Armenian). Vol. 1. Yerevan: 2978:Armenian National Academy of Sciences 2651: 2637: 2155:(Զոր. Անդրանիկ և իր պատերազմները) in 2066:Many organizations and groups in the 1159:Russian occupation of Turkish Armenia 928:Immigration and conflict with the ARF 678:Armenian national liberation movement 428:Armenian national liberation movement 275:Armenian National Liberation Movement 8690:Recipients of the War Cross (Greece) 7756:] (in Armenian). Yerevan: Kaisa. 7212:. CCVI (206): 441–477. October 1919. 6453:The Armenian Genocide in Perspective 6209: 5869:Great School Encyclopedia, Volume II 5747: 5715:Zoryan, Satenik (26 February 2010). 5306: 5119:from the original on 4 November 2013 4591:"General Antranik, Noted Fight Dies" 4128:. Oxford University Press. pp. 3344:The Armenians: history of a genocide 2552:Հայկական առանձին հարուածող զօրամասը 1964:An equestrian statue of Andranik in 1177:(known as OZAKOM) was set up in the 912:with sailing ships. They escaped to 611:(ARF or Dashnaktsutyun). During the 30:For other people with the name, see 8700:Deaths from coronary artery disease 7967:Yıldız assassination attempt (1905) 7795:Անդրանիկ. Սիբիրական վաշտի ոդիսականը 7737:Անդրանիկ. դարաշրջան, դեպքեր, դեմքեր 7694:] (in Armenian). Yerevan: Ա. հ. 6407:from the original on 3 January 2015 6004:Savov, Nikolai (27 November 2011). 4989:from the original on 24 April 2016. 4745:from the original on 3 October 2013 4557:Demirjian, Nubar (27 August 2010). 4405:from the original on 5 October 2013 2988: 1545:On 13 April 1919, Andranik reached 975: 859:The location of the Sasun uprising 794:activity and diplomatic intrigue." 776:Arakelots (Holy Apostles) Monastery 24: 8660:Recipients of the Order of Bravery 7454: 7053:Mahdesian, Arshag D., ed. (1927). 6096:. 31 December 2010. Archived from 5961:"Pje Antranick Córdoba, Argentina" 5584:Mitchell, Larry (31 August 2012). 5421:at the Melkonian school in Nicosia 4620:Armenia: A Journey Through History 2524: 1638:in 1922. In his 1936 short story, 1207:and the Ottoman Empire signed the 992:, where he met the leaders of the 708:Although small groups of Armenian 672:Andranik on his horse, early 1900s 619:defended the Armenian villages of 25: 8716: 8645:Armenians from the Ottoman Empire 8625:Burials at Père Lachaise Cemetery 8518:Turkish consulate attack in Paris 8236:Armenian Revolutionary Federation 8230:Armenian Democratic Liberal Party 8099:Armenian Revolutionary Federation 7589:Andranik: the man and the soldier 7333:Armenia: The Survival of a Nation 6863:(in Armenian). 30 November 2006. 6243:from the original on 10 June 2015 4963:from the original on 17 May 2016. 4851:from the original on 3 March 2016 4464:from the original on 1 July 2010. 4381:from the original on 29 May 2016. 1942:if the statue remained standing. 772:Battle of Holy Apostles Monastery 762:Battle of Holy Apostles Monastery 609:Armenian Revolutionary Federation 568:Shabin-Karahisar (Şebinkarahisar) 443:Armenian Revolutionary Federation 285:Battle of Holy Apostles Monastery 8640:Officers of the Legion of Honour 8605:Armenian expatriates in Bulgaria 8262:Social Democrat Hunchakian Party 8173: 7881:Organizations and military units 7616:(in Armenian). Beirut, Lebanon: 7500:Armenian Encyclopedia Publishing 7436:Historical Dictionary of Armenia 7397:. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. 7131: 7101: 7079: 7046: 6943: 6911: 6879: 6847: 6821: 6790: 6758: 6732: 6714:Aghajanian, Alfred, ed. (2009). 6707: 6675: 6649: 6623: 6592: 6566: 6540: 6495: 6469: 6441: 6419: 6389: 6373:. Lurer.com. 11 September 2012. 6363: 6337: 6311: 6295:. Hayk the Ubiquitous Armenian. 6285: 6255: 6228: 6203: 6173: 6141: 6115: 6079: 6057: 6024: 5975: 5953: 5923: 5891: 5873:Armenian Encyclopedia Publishing 5857: 5827: 5772: 5741: 5708: 5674: 5642: 5608: 5577: 5547: 5513: 5483: 5454: 5424: 5412: 5385: 5360: 5300: 5270: 5237: 5096: 5051: 5023: 5005: 4967: 4959:. Vol. 64. pp. 90–92. 4915: 4887: 4863: 4837: 4807: 4727: 4640: 4611: 4583: 4550: 4522: 4498: 4480: 4446: 4377:. 20 December 1919. p. 94. 3024:Armenian Encyclopedia Publishing 2501: 2490: 2467: 2456: 2433: 2411: 2365: 2353: 2328: 2317: 1447:) and the surrounding villages. 1175:Special Transcaucasian Committee 936:Andranik in the Bulgarian army, 395: 251: 237: 183: 169: 155: 8554:Republic of Mountainous Armenia 7165: 6950:Pindikova, Galina, ed. (2006). 6509:Lraber Hasarakakan Gitutyunneri 5436:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty 5367:Avagyan, Lilit (23 July 2013). 4385: 4361: 4339: 4320: 4112: 3915: 3800:. E. Mellen Press. p. ix. 3789: 3764: 3332: 3296: 3274: 3211: 3059: 2963: 2927: 2879: 2699: 2242:The Bravehearts of the Caucasus 2157:Entente-occupied Constantinople 1920:Melkonian Educational Institute 1795: 1034:war between Bulgaria and Serbia 884:into exile after the uprising. 587:Armenians in the Ottoman Empire 482:, Andranik commanded the first 8635:Imperial Russian Army generals 8615:Armenian people of World War I 8523:Ankara Esenboğa Airport attack 8483:Occupation of the Ottoman Bank 8284:Defunct militant organizations 8257:Sasna Tsrer Pan-Armenian Party 8003:Resistance during the genocide 7878:Political and military leaders 7699:Garibdzhanian, Gevorg (1990). 7178:"Andranik and his Troop, from 6661:Fire and Sword in the Caucasus 6599:Bardakjian, Kevork B. (2000). 6580:. Yerevan: Khorhrdayin Grogh. 6345:"Grupo Scout General Antranik" 5343:First published in English in 5248:Public spheres after socialism 4932:The American Review of Reviews 2765:Armenia, with Nagorno Karabagh 2676: 2663: 2626: 2609: 1723:Richardson Springs, California 1662:describes his life in Fresno: 1582:Andranik Ozanian with General 1183:Russian Provisional Government 1043: 1036:he "retired to a village near 798:1904 Sasun uprising and exodus 782:to negotiate their surrender. 115:Richardson Springs, California 13: 1: 8303:New Armenian Resistance Group 7927:Kum Kapu demonstration (1890) 7591:] (in Armenian). Boston: 7574:] (in Armenian). Boston: 6401:The Armenian Mirror-Spectator 6319:"The Antranig Dance Ensemble" 6210:Gore, Patrick Wilson (2008). 6157:. 19 May 2006. Archived from 5907:(in Armenian). 30 July 2011. 5756:(in Armenian). Archived from 5377:(in Armenian). Archived from 4935:. LX (60). New York: 640–641. 4514:. 26 May 2006. Archived from 2598: 2572:. Paris: Abaka weekly. 1921. 2108: 1573: 1570:served as their interpreter. 1060:Andranik with his men during 940: 545: 488:traditional Armenian homeland 8488:Yıldız assassination attempt 7942:Ottoman Bank Takeover (1896) 7875:Persecution of the Armenians 7741:Andranik: era, events, faces 7717:National Archives of Armenia 7668:Armenian Academy of Sciences 7583:Aharonyan, Vardges (1957). 7496:Հայկական հարց» հանրագիտարան 7479:Armenian Academy of Sciences 7412:Chalabian, Antranig (2009). 7248:Armenian Academy of Sciences 7246:(in Armenian) (1). Yerevan: 7236:Haroutyunian, A. H. (1965). 7002:(in Russian). Vol. 64. 6514:Armenian Academy of Sciences 6347:(in Spanish). Archived from 4925:, ed. (July–December 1919). 4351:Revue des Études Arméniennes 3019:Soviet Armenian Encyclopedia 2269:Public Television of Armenia 1909: 1877: 1717:records, Andranik died from 1478: 1073:Armenian volunteer battalion 988:In 1907 Andranik settled in 484:Armenian volunteer battalion 453:Western (or Turkish) Armenia 7: 8544:Provisional Republic of Van 8473:Armenian national awakening 8313:Armenian Revolutionary Army 8252:National Revival of Artsakh 7814:Andreasyan, Vazken (1982). 7701:Ժողովրդական հերոս Անդրանիկ 7666:(in Russian) (3). Yerevan: 7477:(in Russian) (1). Yerevan: 7460: 7143:National Library of Armenia 7113:National Library of Armenia 6033:"Andranik square in Meudon" 6008:(in Bulgarian). Urban-mag. 4622:. Electric Press. pp. 3573:National Library of Armenia 2886:Sarkisyanz, Manuel (1975). 1838:, while Armenian Bolshevik 1757:Sport & Concert Complex 1642:, Armenian-American writer 1566:. The Tbilisi-based writer 1551:Catholicos of All Armenians 1410: 1365: 1240:Transcaucasian Commissariat 1157:The greatest extent of the 968:—who later perpetrated the 385: 10: 8721: 8655:People from Şebinkarahisar 8508:First Nagorno-Karabakh War 8478:Armenian national movement 7952:Khanasor Expedition (1897) 7937:Zeitun rebellion (1895–96) 7922:Gugunian Expedition (1890) 7860:Armenian national movement 7748:Simoyan, Hrachik (1996). 7656:Simonian, Hrachik (1988). 7585:Անդրանիկ. մարդը եւ ռազմիկը 7535:Severikova, N. M. (2007). 7512:Hrachik, Simonian (2000). 7371:Mouradian, George (1995). 7055:"General Antranik Ozanian" 6125:(in Russian). Metroworld. 5931:"Հայի ուժը N-80 Անգեղակոթ" 5865:"Գյումրի [Gyumri]" 2763:Holding, Nicholas (2008). 2639:[ɑntʰɾɑniɡɔzɑnjɑn] 2153:Gen. Andranik and His Wars 2078:football match in Sofia's 2053:First Nagorno-Karabakh War 2039:are named after Andranik. 1984:district (2000); near the 1940:2014 Sochi Winter Olympics 1004:(1912–13), Andranik led a 801: 675: 640:In 1897, Andranik went to 29: 8549:First Republic of Armenia 8536: 8465: 8321: 8214: 8186: 7900:Battle of Halidzor (1727) 7866: 7793:Simonyan, Ruben (2006). 7307:Hambarian, A. S. (1989). 6267:Armenian Youth Federation 6214:. iUniverse. p. 17. 4927:"Armenia's Military Hero" 4618:Avakian, Arra S. (1998). 3796:Shirinian, Lorne (1992). 2970:Ghaziyan, Alvard (1984). 2686: 2653:[ɑndɾɑnikɔzɑnjɑn] 2351: 2292:History Museum of Armenia 2274: 2135:New York Journal-American 2103:History Museum of Armenia 2092:Armenian Youth Federation 2037:Wethersfield, Connecticut 2031:, Paris and a section of 1457:peace conference in Paris 1301:First Republic of Armenia 1213:Soviet Russian government 996:—including revolutionary 720:. Article 61 of the 1878 644:—the largest city of the 560:Armenia's national anthem 516:First Republic of Armenia 508:Armenian National Council 478:From the early stages of 457:uprising in Sasun in 1904 391: 380: 267: 227: 207: 150: 121: 104: 81: 68: 50: 41: 8528:1983 Orly Airport attack 8398:Militants and commanders 8221:Active political parties 8119:Armenian volunteer units 7816: 7794: 7761:Aghayan, Tsatur (1997). 7749: 7736: 7720: 7687: 7663:Patma-Banasirakan Handes 7644: 7609: 7584: 7567: 7560: 7519:Patma-Banasirakan Handes 7498:(in Armenian). Yerevan: 7474:Patma-Banasirakan Handes 7356:Patma-Banasirakan Handes 7313:Patma-Banasirakan Handes 7264:Patma-Banasirakan Handes 7243:Patma-Banasirakan Handes 7025:University of Louisville 7000:Византийское наследство 6994:Grigoryan, Levon (ed.). 6512:(in Armenian). Yerevan: 5682: 5616: 5521: 5369: 4782:Перезахоронен прах героя 4781: 4534: 3922:Nichanian, Marc (2002). 3403:Military History Monthly 2284:Legion of Honour Officer 2209:Armenian patriotic songs 2118:Lord Kitchener Wants You 2041:General Andranik Station 2008:'s Victory Park (1994), 1739:Armenian Church of Paris 1715:Butte County, California 1684: 506:. The Dashnak-dominated 426:and a key figure of the 365:Armenian–Azerbaijani War 7972:Battle of Sulukh (1907) 7895:Syunik rebellion (1722) 7786:Andranikological Review 7545:Moscow State University 7182:No. 197, July 19, 1913" 6449:Hovannisian, Richard G. 5722:Hayastani Hanrapetutyun 5462:"Jumelage avec Arapkir" 4899:Armenian Tsopk/Kharpert 4895:Hovannisian, Richard G. 4458:University of Minnesota 3775:. Rodopi. p. 174. 3288:(in Armenian). Boston: 2843:Armenian Van/Vaspurakan 2838:Hovannisian, Richard G. 2792:Hovannisian, Richard G. 2373:Order of St. Stanislaus 2286:certificate of Andranik 2080:Levski National Stadium 2027:and Varna in Bulgaria, 1951:Saint Gregory Cathedral 1267:conference in Trebizond 1242:. Under the command of 1217:Treaty of Brest-Litovsk 1130:Theodore G. Chernozubov 755:Holy Apostles Monastery 8125:French Armenian Legion 7932:Sasun rebellion (1894) 7912:Zeitun uprising (1862) 7620:. 1985. Archived from 7395:The history of Armenia 7350:Kharatian, A. (1990). 7329:Walker, Christopher J. 2707:Père Lachaise Cemetery 2287: 2139: 2121: 2016:, among other places. 1969: 1957: 1858: 1804: 1791:Legacy and recognition 1743:Père Lachaise Cemetery 1710: 1698: 1695:Père Lachaise Cemetery 1682: 1627: 1622:Andranik's wedding in 1609:Hovhannes Katchaznouni 1599:Officier by President 1591: 1588:Hovhannes Katchaznouni 1519: 1492: 1424: 1405:Hovhannes Katchaznouni 1379: 1318: 1310: 1162: 1064: 1053: 985: 946: 871: 758: 746: 673: 615:, Andranik with other 563: 8610:Armenian nationalists 8278:National United Party 8247:National Agenda Party 7962:Sasun uprising (1904) 7917:Bashkale clash (1889) 6797:Bakhchinyan, Artsvi. 5780:Government of Armenia 5381:on 21 September 2013. 3014:Hambardzumyan, Viktor 2733:Libaridian, Gerard J. 2634:classical orthography 2554:. Boston: Azg. 1921. 2397:Order of St. Vladimir 2282: 2127: 2116: 2033:Connecticut Route 314 1986:St. Gregory Cathedral 1963: 1948: 1852: 1800: 1761:Etchmiadzin Cathedral 1721:on 31 August 1927 at 1704: 1692: 1664: 1621: 1581: 1564:Georgian–Armenian War 1511:Andranik Ozanian and 1510: 1489:Etchmiadzin Cathedral 1486: 1418: 1373: 1316: 1308: 1209:Armistice of Erzincan 1191:(Armenia) in Tiflis. 1156: 1081:Imperial Russian Army 1067:With the outbreak of 1059: 1051: 1014:Aleksandar Protogerov 983: 935: 858: 766:In November 1901 the 752: 739: 727:Christopher J. Walker 671: 585:The situation of the 553: 334:Battle of Robat Karim 208:Years of service 32:Andranik (given name) 8493:Battle of Sardarabad 8298:Army of Independence 8180:Armenian nationalism 7767:Andranik and his era 7763:Андраник и его эпоха 7432:Adalian, Rouben Paul 7272:Hovannisian, Richard 7209:Blackwood's Magazine 7149:on 21 September 2013 7119:on 21 September 2013 6927:. 29 November 2006. 6778:on 21 September 2013 6746:on 21 September 2013 6554:on 17 September 2013 6161:on 19 September 2013 6045:on 21 September 2013 5794:on 26 January 2021. 5404:(38). Archived from 5288:on 21 September 2013 5031:Peterson, Merrill D. 4985:. pp. 467–468. 4817:(20 February 2000). 4741:. 17 February 2000. 4518:on 7 September 2022. 4356:Imprimerie nationale 4354:(in French). Paris: 4331:Hairenik Association 3579:on 21 September 2013 3311:Volume II, 1908, p. 3290:Hairenik Association 2648:reformed orthography 2132:depicting Andranik, 2094:Eastern Region, the 1705:Andranik's grave at 1693:Andranik's grave in 1472:Khosrov bey Sultanov 745:report on the battle 504:Battle of Sardarabad 408:, commonly known as 356:Battle of Karakilisa 8630:Burials at Yerablur 8564:Republic of Artsakh 8559:Republic of Armenia 7684:Antranig, Chalabian 7641:Chalabian, Antranig 7296:Chalabian, Antranig 6895:. 2 December 2006. 6502:Khachatrian, M. M. 6103:on 5 September 2015 5841:. 11 October 2011. 4956:The Literary Digest 4871:Mardiganian, Aurora 4788:Nezavisimaya Gazeta 4711:. 9 February 2000. 4401:. 8 December 1919. 4374:The Literary Digest 4327:The Armenian Review 4317:, pp. 119–120. 4233:, pp. 270–272. 3398:Chalabian, Antranig 3369:, pp. 249–250. 2446:II, III, IV classes 2441:Order of St. George 2419:Cross of St. George 2324:Kingdom of Bulgaria 2255:(1990) directed by 2161:Antranik of Armenia 2144:Armenian literature 1928:Le Plessis-Robinson 1825:The Literary Digest 1779:, Foreign Minister 1656:Call of the Plowmen 1640:Antranik of Armenia 1429:Armistice of Mudros 1244:General Nazarbekian 1167:February Revolution 1142:Richard Hovannisian 804:1904 Sasun uprising 307:Siege of Adrianople 302:Battle of Kardzhali 280:Khanasor Expedition 8537:Political entities 8387:Rafayel Ishkhanian 8337:Mikayel Nalbandian 7983:Hamidian massacres 7947:Van Defense (1896) 7750:Անդրանիկի ժամանակը 7541:Historical Science 7219:"General Antranik" 6976:on 25 August 2017. 6716:Նոստալգիայի երգեր 6683:Bakshian Jr., Aram 6187:. 20 August 2006. 5815:on 9 November 2013 5760:on 4 November 2013 5696:on 4 November 2013 5535:on 25 October 2013 5419:A bust of Andranik 5350:Libaridian, Gerard 5346:Ishkhanian, Rafael 5059:Dadrian, Vahakn N. 5013:Libaridian, Gerard 4653:The New York Times 4599:. 2 September 1927 4596:The New York Times 4532:(1979). "Կարոտ ". 4530:Dashtents, Khachik 4398:The New York Times 4085:, p. 272-273. 3282:Vardanian, Mikayel 3067:Nalbandian, Louise 2980:. pp. 25–26. 2288: 2217:Harout Pamboukjian 2185:Statue to Andranik 2173:The White Horseman 2140: 2122: 2057:volunteer regiment 1970: 1958: 1859: 1836:Hovhannes Tumanyan 1809:Aurora Mardiganian 1711: 1699: 1668:Araratian Republic 1636:Fresno, California 1628: 1592: 1568:Hovhannes Tumanyan 1562:and discussed the 1520: 1513:Hovhannes Tumanyan 1493: 1425: 1396:Antranig Chalabian 1380: 1319: 1311: 1201:October Revolution 1163: 1093:Iranian Azerbaijan 1065: 1054: 1026:Battle of Merhamli 986: 947: 895:Russo-Japanese War 872: 759: 747: 742:The New York Times 674: 613:Hamidian massacres 564: 556:Mikayel Nalbandian 535:Fresno, California 492:Revolution of 1917 312:Battle of Merhamli 219:1912–13 (Bulgaria) 8600:Armenian generals 8572: 8571: 8503:Karabakh movement 8498:February Uprising 8332:Khachatur Abovian 8139: 8138: 8134: 8133: 8081:Political parties 8066:Drastamat Kanayan 7995:Armenian genocide 7889:Until World War I 7627:on 4 October 2013 7445:978-0-8108-7450-3 7423:978-1-60444-078-2 7404:978-1-4039-7467-9 7382:978-0-9634509-2-0 7373:Armenian infotext 7342:978-0-312-04230-1 7195:978-0-909196-08-0 7074:Haroutyunian 1965 6966:978-954-9800-52-4 6725:978-1-60444-046-1 6616:978-0-8143-2747-0 6462:978-1-4128-0891-0 6351:on 8 October 2018 6221:978-0-595-60775-4 5748:Hakobyan, Armen. 5327:978-0-253-20773-9 5263:978-1-84150-212-0 5072:978-1-4128-4119-1 5044:978-0-8139-2267-6 4908:978-1-56859-150-6 4847:. JanFedayi.com. 4825:on 27 August 2007 4815:Kocharyan, Robert 4656:. 10 October 1927 4633:978-0-916919-20-7 4535:Ռանչպարների կանչը 4191:, pp. 88–89. 4179:, pp. 87–88. 4139:978-0-19-927356-0 3937:978-1-903656-09-9 3928:Gomidas Institute 3895:, pp. 14–15. 3807:978-0-7734-9613-2 3782:978-90-420-2129-7 3353:978-0-88206-508-3 3187:Haroutyunian 1965 3080:978-0-520-00914-1 2956:978-0-231-51133-9 2935:Panossian, Razmik 2857:978-1-56859-130-8 2805:978-0-520-00574-7 2774:978-1-84162-163-0 2746:978-0-9628715-1-1 2522: 2521: 2497:Kingdom of Greece 2261:Khoren Abrahamyan 2165:Inhale and Exhale 2068:Armenian diaspora 1926:, Cyprus (1990), 1884:Rafael Ishkhanyan 1844:Gerard Libaridian 1741:, were buried in 1660:Khachik Dashtents 1560:Evgeni Gegechkori 1502:Armenians of Baku 1346:, and arrived in 1309:Andranik in 1919. 1281:, and arrived in 1273:, passed through 1229:Russian Civil War 1105:besieged the city 1077:Caucasus Campaign 970:Armenian genocide 718:Armenian Question 465:Armenian genocide 403: 402: 346:Caucasus Campaign 231:Commander of the 223:1917–19 (Armenia) 203: 195: 180: 166: 145: 138: 131: 16:(Redirected from 8712: 8513:Khojaly massacre 8442:Movses Gorgisyan 8382:Silva Kaputikyan 8367:Avetis Aharonian 8347:Mkrtich Khrimian 8178: 8177: 8166: 8159: 8152: 8143: 8142: 8020:Shabin-Karahisar 7869: 7868: 7853: 7846: 7839: 7830: 7829: 7824: 7822: 7810: 7789: 7780: 7757: 7744: 7728: 7712: 7695: 7679: 7652: 7636: 7634: 7632: 7626: 7615: 7604: 7579: 7556: 7531: 7503: 7490: 7449: 7427: 7408: 7391:Payaslian, Simon 7386: 7367: 7346: 7324: 7303: 7291: 7267: 7251: 7232: 7213: 7199: 7159: 7158: 7156: 7154: 7145:. Archived from 7135: 7129: 7128: 7126: 7124: 7115:. Archived from 7105: 7099: 7098: 7097:on 24 June 2014. 7083: 7077: 7071: 7065: 7064: 7050: 7044: 7043: 7041: 7039: 7033: 7022: 7014: 7008: 7007: 6991: 6978: 6977: 6975: 6969:. Archived from 6958: 6947: 6941: 6940: 6938: 6936: 6915: 6909: 6908: 6906: 6904: 6883: 6877: 6876: 6874: 6872: 6851: 6845: 6844: 6842: 6840: 6825: 6819: 6818: 6816: 6814: 6794: 6788: 6787: 6785: 6783: 6777: 6770: 6762: 6756: 6755: 6753: 6751: 6736: 6730: 6729: 6711: 6705: 6704: 6679: 6673: 6672: 6653: 6647: 6646: 6644: 6642: 6627: 6621: 6620: 6596: 6590: 6589: 6574:Khanzadyan, Sero 6570: 6564: 6563: 6561: 6559: 6544: 6538: 6537: 6535: 6533: 6499: 6493: 6492: 6473: 6467: 6466: 6445: 6439: 6438: 6423: 6417: 6416: 6414: 6412: 6393: 6387: 6386: 6384: 6382: 6367: 6361: 6360: 6358: 6356: 6341: 6335: 6334: 6332: 6330: 6315: 6309: 6308: 6306: 6304: 6289: 6283: 6282: 6280: 6278: 6269:. Archived from 6259: 6253: 6252: 6250: 6248: 6232: 6226: 6225: 6207: 6201: 6200: 6198: 6196: 6177: 6171: 6170: 6168: 6166: 6145: 6139: 6138: 6136: 6134: 6119: 6113: 6112: 6110: 6108: 6102: 6091: 6083: 6077: 6076: 6074: 6072: 6061: 6055: 6054: 6052: 6050: 6041:. Archived from 6028: 6022: 6021: 6019: 6017: 6001: 5995: 5994: 5992: 5990: 5979: 5973: 5972: 5970: 5968: 5957: 5951: 5950: 5948: 5946: 5937:. 23 June 2013. 5927: 5921: 5920: 5918: 5916: 5895: 5889: 5888: 5886: 5884: 5861: 5855: 5854: 5852: 5850: 5831: 5825: 5824: 5822: 5820: 5805: 5799: 5798: 5776: 5770: 5769: 5767: 5765: 5745: 5739: 5738: 5736: 5734: 5712: 5706: 5705: 5703: 5701: 5678: 5672: 5671: 5669: 5667: 5646: 5640: 5639: 5637: 5635: 5612: 5606: 5605: 5603: 5601: 5581: 5575: 5574: 5572: 5570: 5551: 5545: 5544: 5542: 5540: 5517: 5511: 5510: 5508: 5506: 5493:(in Bulgarian). 5487: 5481: 5480: 5475: 5473: 5458: 5452: 5451: 5449: 5447: 5428: 5422: 5416: 5410: 5409: 5408:on 24 June 2014. 5389: 5383: 5382: 5364: 5358: 5357: 5341: 5332: 5331: 5304: 5298: 5297: 5295: 5293: 5274: 5268: 5267: 5251: 5241: 5235: 5232: 5230: 5228: 5222: 5215: 5206: 5204: 5202: 5196: 5189: 5180: 5178: 5176: 5170: 5163: 5154: 5152: 5150: 5144: 5137: 5128: 5126: 5124: 5118: 5111: 5100: 5094: 5088: 5077: 5076: 5055: 5049: 5048: 5027: 5021: 5020: 5009: 5003: 4997: 4991: 4990: 4971: 4965: 4964: 4946: 4937: 4936: 4919: 4913: 4912: 4891: 4885: 4884: 4876:Ravished Armenia 4867: 4861: 4860: 4858: 4856: 4845:"Andranik Pasha" 4841: 4835: 4834: 4832: 4830: 4811: 4805: 4804: 4802: 4800: 4776: 4770: 4764: 4755: 4754: 4752: 4750: 4731: 4725: 4724: 4722: 4720: 4701: 4690: 4684: 4678: 4672: 4666: 4665: 4663: 4661: 4644: 4638: 4637: 4615: 4609: 4608: 4606: 4604: 4587: 4581: 4580: 4578: 4576: 4554: 4548: 4547: 4526: 4520: 4519: 4502: 4496: 4495: 4488:Saroyan, William 4484: 4478: 4472: 4466: 4465: 4450: 4444: 4436: 4427: 4421: 4415: 4414: 4412: 4410: 4389: 4383: 4382: 4365: 4359: 4346:Macler, Frédéric 4343: 4337: 4324: 4318: 4312: 4303: 4297: 4291: 4288:Blackwood's 1919 4285: 4276: 4273:Hovannisian 1971 4270: 4261: 4258:Hovannisian 1971 4255: 4246: 4243:Hovannisian 1971 4240: 4234: 4228: 4222: 4216: 4207: 4206:, p. 89-90. 4204:Hovannisian 1971 4201: 4192: 4189:Hovannisian 1971 4186: 4180: 4177:Hovannisian 1971 4174: 4168: 4162: 4156: 4150: 4144: 4143: 4116: 4110: 4107:Hovannisian 1971 4104: 4098: 4092: 4086: 4080: 4074: 4071:Hovannisian 1971 4068: 4053: 4047: 4041: 4035: 4022: 4019:Hovannisian 1971 4016: 4007: 4004:Hovannisian 1971 4001: 3995: 3989: 3978: 3975:Hovannisian 1971 3972: 3966: 3963:Hovannisian 1971 3960: 3954: 3948: 3942: 3941: 3919: 3913: 3910:Hovannisian 1971 3907: 3896: 3893:Hovannisian 1971 3890: 3884: 3878: 3865: 3859: 3850: 3844: 3827: 3824:Hovannisian 1971 3821: 3812: 3811: 3793: 3787: 3786: 3768: 3762: 3756: 3745: 3739: 3733: 3727: 3721: 3715: 3706: 3700: 3685: 3679: 3673: 3667: 3661: 3655: 3649: 3643: 3637: 3631: 3625: 3619: 3613: 3607: 3601: 3595: 3589: 3588: 3586: 3584: 3575:. Archived from 3565: 3556: 3553:New Armenia 1920 3550: 3535: 3529: 3518: 3512: 3506: 3500: 3494: 3488: 3469: 3463: 3454: 3448: 3439: 3433: 3427: 3424:New Armenia 1920 3421: 3412: 3411: 3394: 3385: 3379: 3370: 3364: 3358: 3357: 3336: 3330: 3324: 3315: 3300: 3294: 3293: 3278: 3272: 3266: 3260: 3257:New Armenia 1920 3254: 3243: 3242: 3215: 3209: 3203: 3190: 3184: 3178: 3172: 3166: 3160: 3121: 3115: 3104: 3098: 3085: 3084: 3063: 3057: 3051: 3045: 3039: 3028: 3027: 3009: 2986: 2985: 2967: 2961: 2960: 2944: 2931: 2925: 2919: 2900: 2899: 2883: 2877: 2874:Hovannisian 1971 2871: 2862: 2861: 2834: 2825: 2819: 2810: 2809: 2788: 2779: 2778: 2760: 2751: 2750: 2729: 2710: 2703: 2697: 2688: 2680: 2674: 2671:Zoravar Andranik 2667: 2661: 2658:Eastern Armenian 2655: 2644:Western Armenian 2641: 2630: 2624: 2621:Russian Republic 2613: 2593: 2581: 2563: 2547: 2505: 2495: 2494: 2471: 2461: 2460: 2437: 2424:I, II, III class 2415: 2393: 2369: 2359: 2357: 2356: 2336:Order of Bravery 2332: 2322: 2321: 2297: 2296: 2265:Andranik Ozanian 2253:General Andranik 2181:Hovhannes Shiraz 2084:Gurgen Margaryan 1982:Malatia-Sebastia 1904: 1896:Ruben Angaladyan 1818: 1814:Ravished Armenia 1773:Robert Kocharyan 1614: 1605:Jaques Bagratuni 1601:Raymond Poincaré 1584:Jaques Bagratuni 1538:. He was met by 1464:Karabakh Council 1356:Stepan Shahumyan 1323:Russian Armenian 1205:Bolshevik Russia 1085:Battle of Dilman 1030:Order of Bravery 1022:first lieutenant 1002:First Balkan War 976:First Balkan War 945: 942: 722:Treaty of Berlin 605:anti-Armenianism 473:First Balkan War 410:General Andranik 406:Andranik Ozanian 399: 351:Battle of Bitlis 329:Persian Campaign 317:Battle of Bulair 297:First Balkan War 255: 243:First lieutenant 241: 201: 193: 189: 187: 186: 178: 174: 173: 164: 160: 159: 158: 143: 136: 129: 111: 95:Shabin-Karahisar 92:25 February 1865 91: 89: 55: 39: 38: 21: 18:Andranik Ozanian 8720: 8719: 8715: 8714: 8713: 8711: 8710: 8709: 8595:Armenian fedayi 8575: 8574: 8573: 8568: 8532: 8461: 8457:Jirair Sefilian 8452:Vazgen Sargsyan 8447:Monte Melkonian 8392:Monte Melkonian 8317: 8288:Armenian fedayi 8273:Armenakan Party 8269:Defunct parties 8210: 8182: 8172: 8170: 8140: 8135: 8130: 8075: 8034: 7976: 7862: 7857: 7827: 7820: 7818: 7796: 7777: 7754:Andranik's time 7751: 7738: 7733:Aghayan, Tsatur 7722: 7689: 7646: 7630: 7628: 7624: 7613: 7611: 7607: 7586: 7569: 7566: 7563: 7463: 7457: 7455:Further reading 7452: 7446: 7424: 7405: 7383: 7343: 7288: 7256:Aghayan, Tsatur 7224:The New Armenia 7196: 7168: 7163: 7162: 7152: 7150: 7137: 7136: 7132: 7122: 7120: 7107: 7106: 7102: 7091:Novosti Armenia 7085: 7084: 7080: 7072: 7068: 7060:The New Armenia 7051: 7047: 7037: 7035: 7031: 7020: 7016: 7015: 7011: 6992: 6981: 6973: 6967: 6956: 6948: 6944: 6934: 6932: 6917: 6916: 6912: 6902: 6900: 6885: 6884: 6880: 6870: 6868: 6853: 6852: 6848: 6838: 6836: 6827: 6826: 6822: 6812: 6810: 6795: 6791: 6781: 6779: 6775: 6768: 6764: 6763: 6759: 6749: 6747: 6738: 6737: 6733: 6726: 6712: 6708: 6680: 6676: 6665:T. Fisher Unwin 6654: 6650: 6640: 6638: 6629: 6628: 6624: 6617: 6597: 6593: 6571: 6567: 6557: 6555: 6546: 6545: 6541: 6531: 6529: 6500: 6496: 6481:Սպիտակ Ձիավորը 6474: 6470: 6463: 6446: 6442: 6424: 6420: 6410: 6408: 6395: 6394: 6390: 6380: 6378: 6369: 6368: 6364: 6354: 6352: 6343: 6342: 6338: 6328: 6326: 6317: 6316: 6312: 6302: 6300: 6291: 6290: 6286: 6276: 6274: 6261: 6260: 6256: 6246: 6244: 6233: 6229: 6222: 6208: 6204: 6194: 6192: 6183:(in Armenian). 6179: 6178: 6174: 6164: 6162: 6147: 6146: 6142: 6132: 6130: 6121: 6120: 6116: 6106: 6104: 6100: 6089: 6085: 6084: 6080: 6070: 6068: 6063: 6062: 6058: 6048: 6046: 6029: 6025: 6015: 6013: 6002: 5998: 5988: 5986: 5981: 5980: 5976: 5966: 5964: 5959: 5958: 5954: 5944: 5942: 5929: 5928: 5924: 5914: 5912: 5897: 5896: 5892: 5882: 5880: 5871:(in Armenian). 5863: 5862: 5858: 5848: 5846: 5833: 5832: 5828: 5818: 5816: 5807: 5806: 5802: 5777: 5773: 5763: 5761: 5746: 5742: 5732: 5730: 5725:(in Armenian). 5713: 5709: 5699: 5697: 5684: 5680: 5679: 5675: 5665: 5663: 5658:. 1 June 2011. 5648: 5647: 5643: 5633: 5631: 5618: 5614: 5613: 5609: 5599: 5597: 5582: 5578: 5568: 5566: 5561:. 29 May 2012. 5553: 5552: 5548: 5538: 5536: 5523: 5519: 5518: 5514: 5504: 5502: 5497:. 8 July 2011. 5489: 5488: 5484: 5471: 5469: 5468:on 24 June 2014 5460: 5459: 5455: 5445: 5443: 5438:. 7 June 2005. 5434:(in Armenian). 5430: 5429: 5425: 5417: 5413: 5390: 5386: 5371: 5365: 5361: 5342: 5335: 5328: 5308:Suny, Ronald G. 5305: 5301: 5291: 5289: 5276: 5275: 5271: 5264: 5242: 5238: 5226: 5224: 5220: 5213: 5209: 5200: 5198: 5194: 5187: 5183: 5174: 5172: 5168: 5161: 5157: 5148: 5146: 5142: 5135: 5131: 5122: 5120: 5116: 5109: 5105: 5101: 5097: 5089: 5080: 5073: 5056: 5052: 5045: 5028: 5024: 5010: 5006: 4998: 4994: 4982:The Independent 4972: 4968: 4947: 4940: 4920: 4916: 4909: 4892: 4888: 4868: 4864: 4854: 4852: 4843: 4842: 4838: 4828: 4826: 4812: 4808: 4798: 4796: 4783: 4777: 4773: 4765: 4758: 4748: 4746: 4733: 4732: 4728: 4718: 4716: 4703: 4702: 4693: 4685: 4681: 4673: 4669: 4659: 4657: 4646: 4645: 4641: 4634: 4616: 4612: 4602: 4600: 4589: 4588: 4584: 4574: 4572: 4555: 4551: 4540:Call of Plowmen 4536: 4527: 4523: 4504: 4503: 4499: 4485: 4481: 4473: 4469: 4452: 4451: 4447: 4437: 4430: 4422: 4418: 4408: 4406: 4391: 4390: 4386: 4367: 4366: 4362: 4344: 4340: 4325: 4321: 4313: 4306: 4298: 4294: 4286: 4279: 4271: 4264: 4256: 4249: 4241: 4237: 4229: 4225: 4217: 4210: 4202: 4195: 4187: 4183: 4175: 4171: 4163: 4159: 4151: 4147: 4140: 4120:Bloxham, Donald 4117: 4113: 4105: 4101: 4093: 4089: 4081: 4077: 4069: 4056: 4048: 4044: 4036: 4025: 4017: 4010: 4002: 3998: 3990: 3981: 3973: 3969: 3961: 3957: 3949: 3945: 3938: 3930:. p. 236. 3920: 3916: 3908: 3899: 3891: 3887: 3879: 3868: 3860: 3853: 3845: 3830: 3822: 3815: 3808: 3794: 3790: 3783: 3769: 3765: 3757: 3748: 3740: 3736: 3728: 3724: 3716: 3709: 3701: 3688: 3680: 3676: 3668: 3664: 3656: 3652: 3644: 3640: 3632: 3628: 3620: 3616: 3608: 3604: 3596: 3592: 3582: 3580: 3571:(in Armenian). 3567: 3566: 3559: 3551: 3538: 3530: 3521: 3513: 3509: 3501: 3497: 3489: 3472: 3464: 3457: 3449: 3442: 3434: 3430: 3422: 3415: 3395: 3388: 3380: 3373: 3365: 3361: 3354: 3337: 3333: 3325: 3318: 3301: 3297: 3279: 3275: 3267: 3263: 3255: 3246: 3239: 3216: 3212: 3204: 3193: 3185: 3181: 3173: 3169: 3161: 3124: 3116: 3107: 3099: 3088: 3081: 3064: 3060: 3052: 3048: 3040: 3031: 3010: 2989: 2968: 2964: 2957: 2932: 2928: 2920: 2903: 2884: 2880: 2872: 2865: 2858: 2835: 2828: 2820: 2813: 2806: 2789: 2782: 2775: 2761: 2754: 2747: 2730: 2723: 2713: 2704: 2700: 2689:. Also spelled 2681: 2677: 2668: 2664: 2631: 2627: 2614: 2610: 2601: 2584: 2566: 2550: 2530: 2527: 2525:Published works 2515: 2489: 2481: 2475:Legion of Honor 2463:French Republic 2455: 2447: 2425: 2403: 2381: 2379: 2354: 2352: 2344: 2342: 2316: 2277: 2257:Levon Mkrtchyan 2213:Nersik Ispiryan 2211:, performed by 2189:Sero Khanzadyan 2111: 1912: 1898: 1880: 1868:Khrushchev Thaw 1840:Anastas Mikoyan 1831:The Independent 1820: 1806: 1798: 1793: 1781:Vartan Oskanian 1753:Vazgen Sargsyan 1727:Ararat Cemetery 1687: 1644:William Saroyan 1612: 1597:Legion of Honor 1576: 1481: 1413: 1368: 1328:Treaty of Batum 1303: 1199:After the 1917 1193:Vahan Totovents 1151: 1101:Western Armenia 1046: 978: 943: 930: 910:Aghtamar Island 806: 800: 764: 714:Western Armenia 680: 666: 548: 512:Treaty of Batum 376: 262: 260: 250: 236: 222: 220: 218: 196: 184: 182: 181: 168: 167: 156: 154: 146: 139: 132: 127:Ararat Cemetery 113: 109: 93: 87: 85: 64: 46: 44: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 8718: 8708: 8707: 8702: 8697: 8692: 8687: 8682: 8677: 8672: 8667: 8662: 8657: 8652: 8647: 8642: 8637: 8632: 8627: 8622: 8617: 8612: 8607: 8602: 8597: 8592: 8587: 8570: 8569: 8567: 8566: 8561: 8556: 8551: 8546: 8540: 8538: 8534: 8533: 8531: 8530: 8525: 8520: 8515: 8510: 8505: 8500: 8495: 8490: 8485: 8480: 8475: 8469: 8467: 8463: 8462: 8460: 8459: 8454: 8449: 8444: 8439: 8437:Hagop Hagopian 8434: 8432:Garegin Nzhdeh 8429: 8424: 8419: 8414: 8412:Kevork Chavush 8409: 8404: 8399: 8395: 8394: 8389: 8384: 8379: 8377:Kevork Ajemian 8374: 8369: 8364: 8359: 8357:Garegin Nzhdeh 8354: 8352:Shahan Natalie 8349: 8344: 8339: 8334: 8329: 8325: 8323: 8319: 8318: 8316: 8315: 8310: 8305: 8300: 8295: 8290: 8285: 8281: 8280: 8275: 8270: 8266: 8265: 8259: 8254: 8249: 8244: 8239: 8233: 8227: 8225:Adequate Party 8222: 8218: 8216: 8212: 8211: 8209: 8208: 8201: 8196: 8194:United Armenia 8190: 8188: 8184: 8183: 8169: 8168: 8161: 8154: 8146: 8137: 8136: 8132: 8131: 8129: 8128: 8122: 8116: 8108: 8107: 8103: 8102: 8096: 8090: 8083: 8082: 8078: 8076: 8074: 8073: 8071:Garegin Nzhdeh 8068: 8063: 8058: 8053: 8051:Kevork Chavush 8048: 8043: 8037: 8035: 8033: 8032: 8027: 8022: 8017: 8012: 8006: 8005: 7999: 7998: 7992: 7989:Adana massacre 7986: 7979: 7977: 7975: 7974: 7969: 7964: 7959: 7954: 7949: 7944: 7939: 7934: 7929: 7924: 7919: 7914: 7909: 7904: 7903: 7902: 7891: 7890: 7886: 7883: 7882: 7879: 7876: 7873: 7867: 7864: 7863: 7856: 7855: 7848: 7841: 7833: 7826: 7825: 7811: 7790: 7781: 7775: 7758: 7745: 7729: 7713: 7696: 7680: 7653: 7637: 7605: 7580: 7562: 7559: 7558: 7557: 7532: 7509: 7491: 7462: 7459: 7458: 7456: 7453: 7451: 7450: 7444: 7428: 7422: 7409: 7403: 7387: 7381: 7368: 7347: 7341: 7325: 7304: 7292: 7286: 7268: 7252: 7233: 7214: 7200: 7194: 7180:Kievskaya Mysl 7169: 7167: 7164: 7161: 7160: 7130: 7100: 7078: 7076:, p. 112. 7066: 7045: 7009: 6979: 6965: 6942: 6910: 6878: 6846: 6820: 6801:(in Russian). 6789: 6757: 6731: 6724: 6706: 6674: 6657:Villari, Luigi 6648: 6622: 6615: 6591: 6565: 6539: 6494: 6468: 6461: 6440: 6418: 6403:. 9 May 2014. 6388: 6362: 6336: 6310: 6284: 6273:on 27 May 2013 6254: 6227: 6220: 6202: 6172: 6140: 6114: 6078: 6056: 6023: 5996: 5974: 5952: 5922: 5890: 5856: 5826: 5800: 5771: 5754:Hayots Ashkhar 5740: 5707: 5673: 5641: 5630:on 3 July 2013 5607: 5576: 5546: 5512: 5482: 5453: 5423: 5411: 5400:(in Russian). 5384: 5359: 5333: 5326: 5299: 5269: 5262: 5236: 5234: 5233: 5207: 5181: 5155: 5129: 5095: 5091:Kharatian 1990 5078: 5071: 5050: 5043: 5022: 5015:, ed. (1991). 5004: 4992: 4966: 4938: 4914: 4907: 4886: 4862: 4836: 4806: 4791:(in Russian). 4771: 4769:, p. ixv. 4756: 4726: 4691: 4679: 4677:, p. 541. 4675:Chalabian 1988 4667: 4639: 4632: 4610: 4582: 4549: 4521: 4497: 4479: 4467: 4445: 4440:The Fresno Bee 4428: 4426:, p. 155. 4424:Chalabian 2009 4416: 4384: 4360: 4358:, 1920, p. 158 4338: 4319: 4315:Chalabian 2009 4304: 4302:, p. 119. 4300:Chalabian 2009 4292: 4290:, p. 476. 4277: 4275:, p. 193. 4262: 4260:, p. 190. 4247: 4245:, p. 189. 4235: 4223: 4221:, p. 270. 4208: 4193: 4181: 4169: 4167:, p. 545. 4165:Chalabian 2009 4157: 4155:, p. 409. 4153:Chalabian 2009 4145: 4138: 4111: 4099: 4087: 4075: 4054: 4052:, p. 256. 4042: 4023: 4008: 3996: 3994:, p. 250. 3979: 3967: 3955: 3951:Kharatian 1990 3943: 3936: 3914: 3897: 3885: 3866: 3862:Chalabian 2009 3851: 3828: 3813: 3806: 3788: 3781: 3763: 3761:, p. 136. 3759:Payaslian 2007 3746: 3742:Chalabian 2009 3734: 3730:Kharatian 1990 3722: 3720:, p. 203. 3718:Chalabian 1988 3707: 3686: 3684:, p. 202. 3682:Chalabian 1988 3674: 3672:, p. 194. 3662: 3660:, p. 253. 3650: 3648:, p. 252. 3638: 3636:, p. 251. 3626: 3614: 3610:Kharatian 1990 3602: 3600:, p. 170. 3598:Chalabian 1988 3590: 3557: 3536: 3532:Hambarian 1989 3519: 3515:Mouradian 1995 3507: 3503:Hambarian 1989 3495: 3493:, p. 250. 3470: 3466:Hambarian 1989 3455: 3451:Chalabian 2009 3440: 3436:Hambarian 1989 3428: 3413: 3386: 3382:Kharatian 1990 3371: 3359: 3352: 3331: 3329:, p. 177. 3316: 3295: 3273: 3271:, p. 103. 3269:Mouradian 1995 3261: 3244: 3237: 3210: 3208:, p. 249. 3191: 3189:, p. 109. 3179: 3175:Mouradian 1995 3167: 3165:, p. 411. 3122: 3120:, p. 247. 3105: 3086: 3079: 3058: 3046: 3042:Chalabian 1988 3029: 3026:. p. 392. 2987: 2962: 2955: 2926: 2924:, p. 178. 2901: 2878: 2876:, p. 191. 2863: 2856: 2826: 2811: 2804: 2780: 2773: 2752: 2745: 2720: 2719: 2718: 2717: 2712: 2711: 2698: 2675: 2662: 2625: 2617:Caucasus Front 2607: 2606: 2605: 2600: 2597: 2596: 2595: 2582: 2564: 2548: 2526: 2523: 2520: 2519: 2516: 2513: 2511: 2506: 2499: 2486: 2485: 2482: 2479: 2477: 2472: 2465: 2452: 2451: 2448: 2445: 2443: 2438: 2430: 2429: 2426: 2423: 2421: 2416: 2408: 2407: 2404: 2401: 2399: 2394: 2386: 2385: 2382: 2377: 2375: 2370: 2363: 2361:Russian Empire 2349: 2348: 2345: 2340: 2338: 2333: 2326: 2313: 2312: 2309: 2306: 2303: 2301: 2276: 2273: 2259:, narrated by 2234:Andranik pasha 2110: 2107: 1911: 1908: 1879: 1876: 1799: 1797: 1794: 1792: 1789: 1785:Zoravar Hayots 1686: 1683: 1575: 1572: 1549:, the seat of 1480: 1477: 1412: 1409: 1392:Donald Bloxham 1367: 1364: 1360:Vladimir Lenin 1302: 1299: 1260:Caucasus Front 1221:Central Powers 1179:South Caucasus 1150: 1147: 1045: 1042: 1018:Garegin Nzhdeh 977: 974: 929: 926: 922:Tsatur Aghayan 865:Bitlis Vilayet 799: 796: 763: 760: 699:Abdul Hamid II 665: 661:Leader of the 659: 635:Abdul Hamid II 597:Constantinople 547: 544: 469:Garegin Nzhdeh 401: 400: 393: 389: 388: 382: 378: 377: 375: 374: 373: 372: 362: 361: 360: 359: 358: 353: 343: 342: 341: 336: 321: 320: 319: 314: 309: 304: 294: 293: 292: 290:Sasun Uprising 287: 282: 271: 269: 265: 264: 229: 225: 224: 209: 205: 204: 199:paramilitaries 191:Russian Empire 162:Dashnaktsutyun 152: 148: 147: 144:(2000–present) 125: 123: 119: 118: 112:(aged 62) 108:31 August 1927 106: 102: 101: 99:Ottoman Empire 83: 79: 78: 70: 66: 65: 56: 48: 47: 42: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8717: 8706: 8703: 8701: 8698: 8696: 8693: 8691: 8688: 8686: 8683: 8681: 8678: 8676: 8673: 8671: 8668: 8666: 8663: 8661: 8658: 8656: 8653: 8651: 8648: 8646: 8643: 8641: 8638: 8636: 8633: 8631: 8628: 8626: 8623: 8621: 8618: 8616: 8613: 8611: 8608: 8606: 8603: 8601: 8598: 8596: 8593: 8591: 8588: 8586: 8583: 8582: 8580: 8565: 8562: 8560: 8557: 8555: 8552: 8550: 8547: 8545: 8542: 8541: 8539: 8535: 8529: 8526: 8524: 8521: 8519: 8516: 8514: 8511: 8509: 8506: 8504: 8501: 8499: 8496: 8494: 8491: 8489: 8486: 8484: 8481: 8479: 8476: 8474: 8471: 8470: 8468: 8464: 8458: 8455: 8453: 8450: 8448: 8445: 8443: 8440: 8438: 8435: 8433: 8430: 8428: 8425: 8423: 8422:Aram Manukian 8420: 8418: 8415: 8413: 8410: 8408: 8407:Aghbiur Serob 8405: 8403: 8400: 8397: 8396: 8393: 8390: 8388: 8385: 8383: 8380: 8378: 8375: 8373: 8372:Hayk Asatryan 8370: 8368: 8365: 8363: 8360: 8358: 8355: 8353: 8350: 8348: 8345: 8343: 8340: 8338: 8335: 8333: 8330: 8327: 8326: 8324: 8320: 8314: 8311: 8309: 8306: 8304: 8301: 8299: 8296: 8294: 8291: 8289: 8286: 8283: 8282: 8279: 8276: 8274: 8271: 8268: 8267: 8263: 8260: 8258: 8255: 8253: 8250: 8248: 8245: 8243: 8240: 8237: 8234: 8231: 8228: 8226: 8223: 8220: 8219: 8217: 8215:Organizations 8213: 8207: 8206: 8202: 8200: 8199:Tseghakronism 8197: 8195: 8192: 8191: 8189: 8185: 8181: 8176: 8167: 8162: 8160: 8155: 8153: 8148: 8147: 8144: 8126: 8123: 8120: 8117: 8115: 8114: 8110: 8109: 8105: 8104: 8100: 8097: 8094: 8091: 8088: 8085: 8084: 8080: 8079: 8077: 8072: 8069: 8067: 8064: 8062: 8061:Aram Manukian 8059: 8057: 8054: 8052: 8049: 8047: 8046:Aghbiur Serob 8044: 8042: 8039: 8038: 8036: 8031: 8028: 8026: 8023: 8021: 8018: 8016: 8013: 8011: 8008: 8007: 8004: 8001: 8000: 7996: 7993: 7990: 7987: 7984: 7981: 7980: 7978: 7973: 7970: 7968: 7965: 7963: 7960: 7958: 7955: 7953: 7950: 7948: 7945: 7943: 7940: 7938: 7935: 7933: 7930: 7928: 7925: 7923: 7920: 7918: 7915: 7913: 7910: 7908: 7905: 7901: 7898: 7897: 7896: 7893: 7892: 7888: 7887: 7885: 7884: 7880: 7877: 7874: 7871: 7870: 7865: 7861: 7854: 7849: 7847: 7842: 7840: 7835: 7834: 7831: 7819: 7812: 7808: 7804: 7800: 7791: 7787: 7782: 7778: 7776:5-7801-0050-0 7772: 7768: 7764: 7759: 7755: 7746: 7742: 7734: 7730: 7726: 7718: 7714: 7710: 7706: 7702: 7697: 7693: 7685: 7681: 7677: 7673: 7669: 7665: 7664: 7659: 7654: 7650: 7642: 7638: 7623: 7619: 7612: 7606: 7602: 7598: 7594: 7590: 7581: 7577: 7573: 7565: 7564: 7554: 7550: 7546: 7542: 7538: 7533: 7529: 7525: 7521: 7520: 7515: 7510: 7507: 7506:archived link 7501: 7497: 7492: 7488: 7484: 7480: 7476: 7475: 7470: 7465: 7464: 7447: 7441: 7437: 7433: 7429: 7425: 7419: 7415: 7410: 7406: 7400: 7396: 7392: 7388: 7384: 7378: 7374: 7369: 7365: 7361: 7357: 7353: 7348: 7344: 7338: 7334: 7330: 7326: 7322: 7318: 7314: 7310: 7305: 7301: 7297: 7293: 7289: 7287:0-520-01805-2 7283: 7279: 7278: 7273: 7269: 7265: 7261: 7257: 7253: 7249: 7245: 7244: 7239: 7234: 7230: 7226: 7225: 7220: 7215: 7211: 7210: 7205: 7201: 7197: 7191: 7187: 7183: 7181: 7175: 7174:Trotsky, Leon 7171: 7170: 7148: 7144: 7140: 7134: 7118: 7114: 7110: 7104: 7096: 7092: 7088: 7082: 7075: 7070: 7062: 7061: 7056: 7049: 7030: 7026: 7019: 7013: 7005: 7001: 6997: 6990: 6988: 6986: 6984: 6972: 6968: 6962: 6955: 6954: 6946: 6930: 6926: 6925: 6920: 6914: 6898: 6894: 6893: 6888: 6882: 6866: 6862: 6861: 6856: 6850: 6834: 6830: 6824: 6808: 6804: 6800: 6793: 6774: 6767: 6761: 6745: 6741: 6735: 6727: 6721: 6717: 6710: 6702: 6698: 6694: 6690: 6689: 6688:History Today 6684: 6678: 6670: 6666: 6662: 6658: 6652: 6636: 6632: 6626: 6618: 6612: 6608: 6604: 6603: 6595: 6587: 6583: 6579: 6575: 6569: 6553: 6549: 6543: 6527: 6523: 6519: 6515: 6511: 6510: 6505: 6498: 6490: 6486: 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Google Maps 6066: 6060: 6044: 6040: 6039: 6034: 6027: 6011: 6007: 6000: 5985:. Google Maps 5984: 5978: 5963:. Google Maps 5962: 5956: 5940: 5936: 5932: 5926: 5910: 5906: 5905: 5900: 5894: 5878: 5874: 5870: 5866: 5860: 5844: 5840: 5836: 5830: 5814: 5810: 5804: 5797: 5793: 5789: 5785: 5781: 5775: 5759: 5755: 5751: 5744: 5728: 5724: 5723: 5718: 5711: 5695: 5691: 5690: 5685: 5677: 5661: 5657: 5656: 5651: 5645: 5629: 5625: 5624: 5619: 5611: 5595: 5591: 5587: 5580: 5564: 5560: 5556: 5550: 5534: 5530: 5529: 5524: 5516: 5500: 5496: 5492: 5486: 5479: 5467: 5463: 5457: 5441: 5437: 5433: 5427: 5420: 5415: 5407: 5403: 5399: 5395: 5388: 5380: 5376: 5372: 5363: 5355: 5351: 5347: 5340: 5338: 5329: 5323: 5319: 5315: 5314: 5309: 5303: 5287: 5283: 5279: 5273: 5265: 5259: 5255: 5250: 5249: 5240: 5219: 5212: 5208: 5193: 5186: 5182: 5167: 5160: 5156: 5141: 5134: 5130: 5115: 5108: 5104: 5103: 5099: 5092: 5087: 5085: 5083: 5074: 5068: 5064: 5060: 5054: 5046: 5040: 5036: 5032: 5026: 5018: 5014: 5008: 5002:, p. 12. 5001: 5000:Simonian 1988 4996: 4988: 4984: 4983: 4978: 4970: 4962: 4958: 4957: 4952: 4945: 4943: 4934: 4933: 4928: 4924: 4918: 4910: 4904: 4900: 4896: 4890: 4882: 4878: 4877: 4872: 4866: 4850: 4846: 4840: 4824: 4820: 4816: 4810: 4794: 4790: 4789: 4784: 4775: 4768: 4763: 4761: 4744: 4740: 4736: 4730: 4714: 4710: 4706: 4700: 4698: 4696: 4689:, p. 52. 4688: 4683: 4676: 4671: 4655: 4654: 4649: 4643: 4635: 4629: 4625: 4621: 4614: 4598: 4597: 4592: 4586: 4570: 4566: 4565: 4560: 4553: 4545: 4541: 4537: 4531: 4525: 4517: 4513: 4512: 4507: 4501: 4493: 4489: 4483: 4477:, p. 22. 4476: 4471: 4463: 4459: 4455: 4449: 4442: 4441: 4435: 4433: 4425: 4420: 4404: 4400: 4399: 4394: 4388: 4380: 4376: 4375: 4370: 4364: 4357: 4353: 4352: 4347: 4342: 4336: 4332: 4328: 4323: 4316: 4311: 4309: 4301: 4296: 4289: 4284: 4282: 4274: 4269: 4267: 4259: 4254: 4252: 4244: 4239: 4232: 4227: 4220: 4215: 4213: 4205: 4200: 4198: 4190: 4185: 4178: 4173: 4166: 4161: 4154: 4149: 4141: 4135: 4131: 4127: 4126: 4121: 4115: 4109:, p. 86. 4108: 4103: 4097:, p. 47. 4096: 4091: 4084: 4079: 4073:, p. 87. 4072: 4067: 4065: 4063: 4061: 4059: 4051: 4046: 4040:, p. 46. 4039: 4034: 4032: 4030: 4028: 4021:, p. 24. 4020: 4015: 4013: 4006:, p. 22. 4005: 4000: 3993: 3988: 3986: 3984: 3977:, p. 21. 3976: 3971: 3965:, p. 20. 3964: 3959: 3953:, p. 12. 3952: 3947: 3939: 3933: 3929: 3925: 3918: 3912:, p. 15. 3911: 3906: 3904: 3902: 3894: 3889: 3883:, p. 45. 3882: 3877: 3875: 3873: 3871: 3864:, p. 52. 3863: 3858: 3856: 3849:, p. 44. 3848: 3843: 3841: 3839: 3837: 3835: 3833: 3826:, p. 14. 3825: 3820: 3818: 3809: 3803: 3799: 3792: 3784: 3778: 3774: 3767: 3760: 3755: 3753: 3751: 3744:, p. 45. 3743: 3738: 3732:, p. 11. 3731: 3726: 3719: 3714: 3712: 3705:, p. 43. 3704: 3699: 3697: 3695: 3693: 3691: 3683: 3678: 3671: 3666: 3659: 3654: 3647: 3642: 3635: 3630: 3624:, p. 42. 3623: 3618: 3612:, p. 10. 3611: 3606: 3599: 3594: 3578: 3574: 3570: 3564: 3562: 3555:, p. 84. 3554: 3549: 3547: 3545: 3543: 3541: 3534:, p. 31. 3533: 3528: 3526: 3524: 3517:, p. 88. 3516: 3511: 3505:, p. 26. 3504: 3499: 3492: 3487: 3485: 3483: 3481: 3479: 3477: 3475: 3468:, p. 24. 3467: 3462: 3460: 3453:, p. 17. 3452: 3447: 3445: 3438:, p. 22. 3437: 3432: 3426:, p. 83. 3425: 3420: 3418: 3409: 3405: 3404: 3399: 3393: 3391: 3383: 3378: 3376: 3368: 3363: 3355: 3349: 3345: 3341: 3335: 3328: 3323: 3321: 3314: 3310: 3309: 3304: 3299: 3292:. p. 96. 3291: 3287: 3283: 3277: 3270: 3265: 3259:, p. 82. 3258: 3253: 3251: 3249: 3240: 3238:0-8050-7932-7 3234: 3230: 3226: 3225: 3220: 3214: 3207: 3202: 3200: 3198: 3196: 3188: 3183: 3177:, p. 12. 3176: 3171: 3164: 3159: 3157: 3155: 3153: 3151: 3149: 3147: 3145: 3143: 3141: 3139: 3137: 3135: 3133: 3131: 3129: 3127: 3119: 3114: 3112: 3110: 3103:, p. 41. 3102: 3097: 3095: 3093: 3091: 3082: 3076: 3072: 3068: 3062: 3056:, p. 40. 3055: 3050: 3043: 3038: 3036: 3034: 3025: 3021: 3020: 3015: 3008: 3006: 3004: 3002: 3000: 2998: 2996: 2994: 2992: 2983: 2979: 2975: 2974: 2966: 2958: 2952: 2948: 2943: 2942: 2936: 2930: 2923: 2918: 2916: 2914: 2912: 2910: 2908: 2906: 2897: 2893: 2889: 2882: 2875: 2870: 2868: 2859: 2853: 2849: 2845: 2844: 2839: 2833: 2831: 2824:, p. 79. 2823: 2818: 2816: 2807: 2801: 2797: 2793: 2787: 2785: 2776: 2770: 2766: 2759: 2757: 2748: 2742: 2738: 2734: 2728: 2726: 2721: 2715: 2714: 2708: 2702: 2696: 2692: 2684: 2679: 2672: 2666: 2659: 2654: 2649: 2645: 2640: 2635: 2629: 2622: 2618: 2612: 2608: 2603: 2602: 2591: 2587: 2583: 2579: 2575: 2571: 2570: 2565: 2561: 2557: 2553: 2549: 2545: 2541: 2538:Press. 1906. 2537: 2533: 2529: 2528: 2517: 2512: 2510: 2507: 2504: 2500: 2498: 2493: 2488: 2487: 2483: 2478: 2476: 2473: 2470: 2466: 2464: 2459: 2454: 2453: 2449: 2444: 2442: 2439: 2436: 2432: 2431: 2427: 2422: 2420: 2417: 2414: 2410: 2409: 2405: 2400: 2398: 2395: 2392: 2388: 2387: 2383: 2376: 2374: 2371: 2368: 2364: 2362: 2350: 2346: 2343:"For Bravery" 2339: 2337: 2334: 2331: 2327: 2325: 2320: 2315: 2314: 2310: 2307: 2304: 2302: 2299: 2298: 2295: 2293: 2285: 2281: 2272: 2270: 2266: 2262: 2258: 2254: 2250: 2245: 2243: 2239: 2235: 2231: 2228: 2227: 2222: 2221:Like an Eagle 2218: 2214: 2210: 2206: 2202: 2201:Luigi Villari 2197: 2194: 2190: 2186: 2182: 2178: 2174: 2170: 2166: 2162: 2158: 2154: 2149: 2145: 2137: 2136: 2131: 2130:Stookie Allen 2126: 2119: 2115: 2106: 2104: 2099: 2097: 2093: 2089: 2088:Ramil Safarov 2085: 2081: 2077: 2073: 2069: 2064: 2062: 2058: 2054: 2049: 2046: 2045:Yerevan Metro 2042: 2038: 2034: 2030: 2026: 2023:, Argentina, 2022: 2017: 2015: 2011: 2007: 2003: 1999: 1995: 1991: 1987: 1983: 1979: 1975: 1967: 1962: 1956: 1952: 1947: 1943: 1941: 1937: 1933: 1929: 1925: 1921: 1917: 1907: 1902: 1897: 1893: 1892:Aram Manukian 1889: 1888:Hakob Zavriev 1885: 1875: 1873: 1869: 1863: 1856: 1851: 1847: 1845: 1841: 1837: 1833: 1832: 1827: 1826: 1819: 1816: 1815: 1810: 1803: 1788: 1786: 1782: 1778: 1777:Aram Sargsyan 1774: 1770: 1766: 1762: 1758: 1754: 1750: 1749: 1744: 1740: 1734: 1733:in New York. 1732: 1731:Carnegie Hall 1728: 1724: 1720: 1716: 1708: 1703: 1696: 1691: 1681: 1679: 1678: 1673: 1669: 1663: 1661: 1657: 1654:In his novel 1652: 1650: 1649:Armen Alchian 1645: 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Retrieved 3577:the original 3510: 3498: 3491:Trotsky 1980 3431: 3407: 3401: 3384:, p. 8. 3367:Trotsky 1980 3362: 3343: 3340:Ternon, Yves 3334: 3306: 3298: 3285: 3276: 3264: 3223: 3219:Akçam, Taner 3213: 3206:Trotsky 1980 3182: 3170: 3118:Trotsky 1980 3101:Aghayan 1968 3070: 3061: 3054:Aghayan 1968 3049: 3044:, p. 3. 3018: 2972: 2965: 2940: 2929: 2887: 2881: 2842: 2822:Adalian 2010 2795: 2764: 2736: 2701: 2694: 2690: 2678: 2670: 2665: 2628: 2611: 2585: 2568: 2551: 2531: 2289: 2264: 2252: 2248: 2246: 2241: 2237: 2233: 2224: 2220: 2198: 2192: 2184: 2176: 2172: 2164: 2160: 2152: 2141: 2133: 2100: 2096:Granite City 2065: 2050: 2018: 2000:villages of 1971: 1913: 1881: 1872:Paruyr Sevak 1864: 1860: 1854: 1829: 1823: 1821: 1812: 1805: 1801: 1796:Public image 1784: 1746: 1735: 1712: 1675: 1672:Mosin–Nagant 1665: 1655: 1653: 1639: 1632:Boghos Nubar 1629: 1593: 1544: 1532:Ararat plain 1521: 1494: 1461: 1449: 1426: 1389: 1381: 1320: 1275:Alexandropol 1264: 1235: 1233: 1198: 1186: 1164: 1134: 1099:presence in 1097: 1066: 987: 959: 948: 901: 899: 889: 886: 880: 875: 873: 867: 860: 849: 817: 809: 807: 788:Leon Trotsky 784: 779: 767: 765: 740: 709: 707: 702: 683: 681: 662: 650: 639: 628: 616: 590: 584: 565: 532: 522:against the 490:. After the 477: 446: 436: 421: 413: 409: 405: 404: 232: 212: 110:(1927-08-31) 73: 58: 36: 8590:1927 deaths 8585:1865 births 8127:(1916–1920) 8121:(1914–1917) 7481:: 242–248. 7153:7 September 7123:7 September 7038:7 September 6935:8 September 6903:8 September 6532:8 September 6516:: 125–134. 6381:6 September 6355:6 September 6329:6 September 6303:6 September 6277:6 September 6247:9 September 6195:6 September 6165:7 September 6133:6 September 6107:6 September 6049:6 September 6016:6 September 5945:9 September 5915:8 September 5883:8 September 5849:6 September 5764:6 September 5733:6 September 5700:6 September 5634:6 September 5569:6 September 5539:6 September 5505:6 September 5446:6 September 5292:6 September 4829:9 September 4799:6 September 4575:6 September 4333:, 1976, p. 4231:Walker 1990 4219:Walker 1990 4083:Walker 1990 4050:Walker 1990 3992:Walker 1990 3670:Walker 1990 3583:7 September 3327:Walker 1990 3163:Walker 1990 2922:Walker 1990 2380:with Swords 2232:, 1904 and 2128:A comic by 1953:in central 1899: [ 1613:US$ 500,000 1547:Etchmiadzin 1468:pan-Turkist 1401:Halil Pasha 1348:Nakhichevan 1344:Vayots Dzor 1340:Nor Bayazet 1171:Nicholas II 1089:Nazarbekian 1069:World War I 1062:World War I 1044:World War I 966:Young Turks 944: 1912 908:and got to 820:—including 792:Carbonarist 524:Azerbaijani 480:World War I 461:Young Turks 324:World War I 235:(1899–1904) 211:1888–1904 ( 165:(1892–1907) 137:(1928–2000) 69:Nickname(s) 8579:Categories 8427:Armen Garo 8232:(Ramgavar) 7618:Hamazkayin 7250:: 109–124. 7204:"Antranik" 6924:Armenpress 6766:"Andranik" 6667:. p. 6663:. London: 6263:"Chapters" 2599:References 2588:. Boston: 2534:. Geneva: 2109:In culture 2014:Angeghakot 1990:Ara Shiraz 1765:Karekin II 1574:Last years 1475:officer." 1295:Karakilisa 1287:Sardarabad 1279:Jalaloghly 846:Vaspurakan 802:See also: 676:See also: 546:Early life 412:or simply 151:Allegiance 88:1865-02-25 8264:(Hunchak) 8238:(Dashnak) 8087:Armenakan 8030:Musa Dagh 7985:(1894–96) 7735:(1994). 7719:(1991). 7686:(1990). 7676:0135-0536 7670:: 12–28. 7643:(1986). 7631:2 October 7553:2304-4551 7528:0135-0536 7487:0135-0536 7364:0135-0536 7321:0135-0536 6701:0018-2753 6641:31 August 6586:605225665 6578:Անդրանիկ 6522:0320-8117 6477:Hamastegh 6411:2 January 6038:Azg Daily 5689:Yerkramas 5623:Yerkramas 5528:Yerkramas 5282:Report.am 5102:surveys: 4855:2 January 2716:Citations 2578:234085160 2544:320038626 2509:War Cross 2341:IV grade, 2294:in 2006. 2191:'s novel 2171:'s novel 2169:Hamastegh 1978:Voskehask 1916:Bucharest 1910:Memorials 1878:Criticism 1479:Departure 1252:Black Sea 1219:with the 838:Armenians 731:Macedonia 392:Signature 202:(1917–19) 197:Armenian 194:(1914–16) 179:(1912–13) 130:(1927–28) 72:Andranik 8417:Andranik 8362:Siamanto 8328:Thinkers 8187:Ideology 8056:Andranik 7817:Անդրանիկ 7807:76872489 7709:26596860 7601:47085812 7593:Hairenik 7461:Articles 7434:(2010). 7393:(2007). 7331:(1990). 7298:(1988). 7274:(1971). 7258:(1968). 7176:(1980). 7029:Archived 7004:Archived 6929:Archived 6897:Archived 6865:Archived 6833:Archived 6807:Archived 6659:(1906). 6635:Archived 6576:(1989). 6526:Archived 6489:10999057 6479:(1952). 6451:(2008). 6429:(1905). 6427:Siamanto 6405:Archived 6375:Archived 6323:Archived 6297:Archived 6241:Archived 6189:Archived 6127:Archived 6010:Archived 5939:Archived 5909:Archived 5877:Archived 5843:Archived 5839:CivilNet 5788:arlis.am 5727:Archived 5660:Archived 5594:Archived 5563:Archived 5499:Archived 5440:Archived 5375:168hours 5310:(1993). 5218:Archived 5192:Archived 5166:Archived 5140:Archived 5114:Archived 5061:(2004). 5033:(2004). 4987:Archived 4961:Archived 4897:(2002). 4873:(1918). 4849:Archived 4793:Archived 4743:Archived 4713:Archived 4569:Archived 4544:Archived 4490:(1943). 4462:Archived 4460:. 2009. 4403:Archived 4379:Archived 4122:(2005). 3410:(2): 10. 3342:(1990). 3284:(1931). 3221:(2006). 3069:(1963). 2982:Archived 2937:(2006). 2840:(2000). 2794:(1967). 2735:(1991). 2695:Antranig 2691:Antranik 2687:Անդրանիկ 2683:Armenian 2560:49525413 2514:II class 2480:Officier 2450:1914–16 2428:1914–16 2406:1914–16 2402:IV class 2384:1914–16 2378:II class 2300:Country 2249:Andranik 2193:Andranik 2148:Siamanto 2072:Bulgaria 1994:Voskevan 1769:Yerablur 1763:, where 1709:cemetery 1707:Yerablur 1556:George V 1433:Karabakh 1411:Karabakh 1384:Zangezur 1376:Zangezur 1366:Zangezur 1248:Erzincan 1236:en masse 1188:Hayastan 1138:Cossacks 906:Lake Van 904:reached 868:(yellow) 863:and the 861:(orange) 646:Caucasus 630:Hamidiye 592:gendarme 576:Andranik 520:Zangezur 418:Armenian 414:Andranik 370:Aras War 259:(Russia) 247:Bulgaria 176:Bulgaria 141:Yerablur 45:Անդրանիկ 43:Andranik 8466:History 8205:Miatsum 8093:Hunchak 7872:History 7578:. 1924. 6892:Asbarez 6860:Asbarez 5655:Asbarez 5590:Chicoer 5559:News.am 5472:24 June 5352:(ed.). 4881:249–250 4739:Asbarez 4709:Asbarez 4624:311–314 4564:Asbarez 4511:Asbarez 4130:103–105 3016:(ed.). 2896:8305411 2592:. 1924. 2076:Armenia 2043:of the 2025:Plovdiv 2021:Córdoba 1955:Yerevan 1932:Armavir 1924:Nicosia 1855:L'Image 1807: — 1748:Asbarez 1697:, Paris 1677:papakhi 1524:Yevlakh 1332:Dilijan 1256:Erzurum 1227:in the 1181:by the 1113:Shatakh 1006:company 834:Kurdish 830:Turkish 757:of Mush 690:Kurdish 601:Hunchak 528:Turkish 500:Yerevan 496:Erzurum 439:Ottoman 432:Armenia 60:papakha 8322:People 8242:Hosank 8113:Fedayi 8101:(1890) 8095:(1887) 8089:(1885) 8010:Zeitun 7997:(1915) 7991:(1909) 7805: 7773: 7707: 7674: 7599: 7576:Baikar 7551: 7526: 7485: 7442: 7420: 7401: 7379: 7362: 7339: 7319: 7284: 7192: 7139:"1924" 7109:"1921" 6963: 6722: 6699: 6613: 6584: 6520: 6487: 6459: 6218: 6185:A1plus 6154:Aravot 5904:Aravot 5324: 5260: 5069: 5041: 4905: 4630: 4136: 3934: 3804: 3779: 3569:"1906" 3350: 3235: 3077: 2953: 2894: 2854: 2802: 2771: 2743: 2590:Baikar 2576: 2558: 2542: 2358: 2305:Award 2275:Awards 2263:; and 2230:Sheram 2205:Erivan 2177:fedayi 2138:, 1920 2029:Meudon 2012:, and 2010:Arteni 2006:Gyumri 2002:Tavush 1966:Gyumri 1857:, 1919 1817:(1918) 1719:angina 1626:, 1922 1536:Davalu 1528:Sisian 1517:Tiflis 1445:Lachin 1437:Shushi 1423:, 1918 1378:, 1918 1291:Abaran 1225:Whites 1173:. The 1125:Tiflis 1121:Tatvan 962:Vienna 955:Geneva 914:Persia 902:fedayi 890:fedayi 881:fedayi 876:fedayi 850:fedayi 826:Sebouh 818:fedayi 810:fedayi 780:fedayi 768:fedayi 710:fedayi 703:fedayi 685:fedayi 663:fedayi 651:fedayi 642:Tiflis 617:fedayi 580:Ozanlı 448:fedayi 423:fedayi 381:Awards 233:fedayi 214:fedayi 188: 122:Buried 117:, U.S. 8402:Arabo 8342:Raffi 8106:Units 8041:Arabo 7821:(PDF) 7797:[ 7765:[ 7752:[ 7739:[ 7723:[ 7690:[ 7647:[ 7625:(PDF) 7614:(PDF) 7587:[ 7570:[ 7561:Books 7032:(PDF) 7021:(PDF) 6974:(PDF) 6957:(PDF) 6776:(PDF) 6769:(PDF) 6695:(4). 6101:(PDF) 6090:(PDF) 5227:4 May 5221:(PDF) 5214:(PDF) 5201:4 May 5195:(PDF) 5188:(PDF) 5175:4 May 5169:(PDF) 5162:(PDF) 5149:4 May 5143:(PDF) 5136:(PDF) 5123:4 May 5117:(PDF) 5110:(PDF) 4538:[ 2646:. In 2604:Notes 2518:1920 2484:1919 2347:1913 2311:Year 2308:Rank 2238:gusan 2226:gusan 2061:Masis 2059:from 2004:, in 1998:Navur 1936:Sochi 1903:] 1685:Death 1624:Paris 1498:Goris 1441:Kurds 1421:Goris 1336:Sevan 1283:Dsegh 1038:Varna 990:Sofia 938:Sofia 842:Taron 822:Hrayr 814:Sasun 694:Sasun 625:Sasun 386:below 75:pasha 8025:Urfa 7803:OCLC 7771:ISBN 7705:OCLC 7672:ISSN 7633:2013 7597:OCLC 7549:ISSN 7524:ISSN 7483:ISSN 7440:ISBN 7418:ISBN 7399:ISBN 7377:ISBN 7360:ISSN 7337:ISBN 7317:ISSN 7282:ISBN 7190:ISBN 7155:2013 7125:2013 7040:2013 6961:ISBN 6937:2013 6905:2013 6873:2013 6841:2013 6815:2013 6784:2013 6752:2013 6720:ISBN 6697:ISSN 6643:2013 6611:ISBN 6582:OCLC 6560:2013 6534:2013 6518:ISSN 6485:OCLC 6457:ISBN 6413:2015 6383:2013 6357:2013 6331:2013 6305:2013 6279:2013 6249:2013 6216:ISBN 6197:2013 6167:2013 6135:2013 6109:2013 6073:2013 6051:2013 6018:2013 5991:2013 5969:2013 5947:2013 5917:2013 5885:2013 5851:2013 5821:2013 5766:2013 5735:2013 5702:2013 5668:2013 5636:2013 5602:2013 5571:2013 5541:2013 5507:2013 5495:SKAT 5474:2014 5448:2013 5398:Aniv 5322:ISBN 5294:2013 5258:ISBN 5229:2013 5203:2013 5177:2013 5151:2013 5125:2013 5067:ISBN 5039:ISBN 4903:ISBN 4857:2015 4831:2013 4801:2013 4751:2013 4721:2013 4662:2013 4628:ISBN 4605:2013 4577:2013 4411:2013 4134:ISBN 3932:ISBN 3802:ISBN 3777:ISBN 3585:2013 3348:ISBN 3233:ISBN 3075:ISBN 2951:ISBN 2892:OCLC 2852:ISBN 2800:ISBN 2769:ISBN 2741:ISBN 2574:OCLC 2556:OCLC 2540:OCLC 2074:vs. 1996:and 1988:(by 1974:Ujan 1607:and 1586:and 1358:and 1352:Khoy 1342:and 1293:and 1277:and 1271:Kars 1165:The 1119:and 1117:Moks 951:Baku 916:via 844:and 832:and 824:and 753:The 623:and 621:Mush 526:and 384:see 268:Wars 228:Rank 105:Died 82:Born 8015:Van 6669:229 6607:225 5318:273 4335:239 3313:422 2947:250 2848:233 2693:or 2656:in 2642:in 2632:In 2536:ARF 2236:by 2223:by 1540:Dro 1515:in 1140:." 1012:of 918:Van 840:of 63:hat 8581:: 7660:. 7595:. 7547:. 7539:. 7516:. 7471:. 7354:. 7311:. 7262:. 7240:. 7229:12 7227:. 7221:. 7206:. 7184:. 7141:. 7111:. 7089:. 7057:. 7027:. 7023:. 6998:. 6982:^ 6921:. 6889:. 6857:. 6805:. 6693:43 6691:. 6609:. 6524:. 6506:. 6399:. 6321:. 6265:. 6151:. 6092:. 6035:. 5933:. 5901:. 5875:. 5867:. 5837:. 5786:. 5782:. 5752:. 5719:. 5686:. 5652:. 5620:. 5592:. 5588:. 5557:. 5525:. 5476:. 5396:. 5373:. 5336:^ 5320:. 5280:. 5256:. 5254:22 5081:^ 4979:. 4953:. 4941:^ 4929:. 4759:^ 4737:. 4707:. 4694:^ 4650:. 4626:. 4593:. 4567:. 4561:. 4508:. 4431:^ 4395:. 4371:. 4348:. 4329:, 4307:^ 4280:^ 4265:^ 4250:^ 4211:^ 4196:^ 4132:. 4057:^ 4026:^ 4011:^ 3982:^ 3900:^ 3869:^ 3854:^ 3831:^ 3816:^ 3749:^ 3710:^ 3689:^ 3560:^ 3539:^ 3522:^ 3473:^ 3458:^ 3443:^ 3416:^ 3408:12 3406:. 3389:^ 3374:^ 3319:^ 3305:, 3247:^ 3231:. 3229:42 3194:^ 3125:^ 3108:^ 3089:^ 3032:^ 2990:^ 2949:. 2904:^ 2866:^ 2850:. 2829:^ 2814:^ 2783:^ 2755:^ 2724:^ 2685:: 2271:. 2215:, 2179:. 1922:, 1901:hy 1870:. 1811:, 1470:" 1362:. 1338:, 1297:. 1289:, 1231:. 1115:, 1095:. 941:c. 705:. 570:, 475:. 434:. 97:, 8165:e 8158:t 8151:v 7852:e 7845:t 7838:v 7809:. 7779:. 7711:. 7678:. 7635:. 7603:. 7555:. 7530:. 7508:) 7504:( 7502:. 7489:. 7448:. 7426:. 7407:. 7385:. 7366:. 7345:. 7323:. 7290:. 7198:. 7157:. 7127:. 7042:. 6939:. 6907:. 6875:. 6843:. 6817:. 6786:. 6754:. 6728:. 6703:. 6671:. 6645:. 6619:. 6588:. 6562:. 6536:. 6491:. 6465:. 6437:. 6435:9 6415:. 6385:. 6359:. 6333:. 6307:. 6281:. 6251:. 6224:. 6199:. 6169:. 6137:. 6111:. 6075:. 6053:. 6020:. 5993:. 5971:. 5949:. 5919:. 5887:. 5853:. 5823:. 5768:. 5737:. 5704:. 5670:. 5638:. 5604:. 5573:. 5543:. 5509:. 5450:. 5402:5 5330:. 5296:. 5266:. 5231:. 5205:. 5179:. 5153:. 5127:. 5075:. 5047:. 4911:. 4883:. 4859:. 4833:. 4803:. 4753:. 4723:. 4664:. 4636:. 4607:. 4579:. 4413:. 4142:. 3940:. 3810:. 3785:. 3587:. 3356:. 3241:. 3083:. 2959:. 2898:. 2860:. 2808:. 2777:. 2749:. 2673:. 2660:. 2623:. 2580:. 2562:. 2546:. 1968:. 870:. 249:) 245:( 217:) 90:) 86:( 34:. 20:)

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