2271:
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2544:
2290:
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2325:
1694:
279:
2658:
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1986:
613:
2634:
1551:
431:
1677:
1181:
340:
2411:
1686:
1557:
272:
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1330:
288:
2332:
1085:
2653:
2574:
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2164:
1106:
856:
243:
265:
2270:
2673:
1631:
810:
2683:
2627:
2251:
2215:
2068:
1600:
993:
755:
2190:
927:
1719:
1670:
2678:
2567:
2210:
2133:
957:
947:
164:
The First
Translation of Euclid's "Elements" Commonly Ascribes to Adelard of Bath, Books I–VIII and Books X.36–XV.2
2688:
2494:
2169:
2128:
2113:
815:
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1981:
1925:
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416:
376:
1835:
871:
2518:
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20:
92:
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1966:
1304:
1264:
1078:
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978:
805:
785:
704:
582:
2256:
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467:
1655:
119:
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2006:
1590:
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1405:
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451:
350:
335:
68:
257:
138:
117:
27:
8:
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1779:
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1920:
1855:
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1214:
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1024:
577:
371:
209:
196:
2468:
2447:
1885:
1774:
1626:
1621:
1495:
1355:
896:
830:
825:
542:
239:
188:
2346:
2220:
2195:
1900:
1880:
1789:
1769:
1754:
1636:
1605:
1480:
1470:
1400:
1259:
1219:
1204:
1127:
1092:
1072:
1014:
937:
922:
917:
643:
492:
381:
180:
113:
2507:
2499:
2406:
2159:
2022:
1941:
1825:
1541:
1475:
1239:
1194:
724:
598:
567:
517:
502:
330:
134:
2543:
557:
2604:
2596:
2551:
2339:
2311:
2052:
1951:
1946:
1895:
1764:
1734:
1385:
1360:
1146:
1009:
663:
638:
623:
608:
572:
441:
227:
99:
73:
2647:
2154:
2073:
1714:
1505:
1415:
1289:
1159:
1152:
851:
719:
633:
192:
40:
2027:
694:
2185:
2001:
1759:
1335:
1229:
942:
876:
729:
472:
436:
2297:
2241:
1996:
1961:
1890:
1510:
1500:
1465:
1274:
1254:
1133:
973:
709:
658:
618:
386:
2205:
2032:
1905:
1875:
1850:
1845:
1455:
1445:
1435:
1340:
1320:
1244:
912:
861:
699:
689:
527:
522:
507:
129:
44:
35:
200:
2200:
2088:
1956:
1915:
1865:
1820:
1815:
1739:
1490:
1430:
1209:
988:
932:
603:
537:
512:
396:
55:
Almost nothing is known about his life, except that he was active in
1971:
1910:
1729:
1515:
1485:
1450:
1440:
1380:
1199:
714:
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184:
108:
2416:
1420:
1410:
1345:
1294:
1234:
1224:
1189:
547:
171:
Gandz, Solomon (1936). "The
Sources of al-Khowārizmī's Algebra".
103:
56:
2291:
The
Compendious Book on Calculation by Completion and Balancing
1395:
1390:
96:
95:. He made a second, improved, more concise translation for the
89:
85:
77:
63:
1685:
1460:
1325:
1249:
148:
287:
2353:
1118:
2326:
166:. Toronto: Pontifical Institute of Medieval Studies.
112:, which at that time had also been translated by
2645:
2603:This article about a translator from Asia is a
2550:This article about an Asian mathematician is a
2628:
2575:
1671:
273:
236:The Biographical Encyclopedia of Astronomers
59:, then the capital of the ʿAbbāsid Empire.
2635:
2621:
2582:
2568:
1678:
1664:
280:
266:
2659:Mathematicians from the Abbasid Caliphate
2412:Constantinople observatory of Taqi ad-Din
1687:Mathematics in the medieval Islamic world
234:. In Thomas Hockey; et al. (eds.).
226:
289:Astronomy in the medieval Islamic world
62:He was the first author who translated
19:For other persons named al-Hajjaj, see
2646:
2333:Encyclopedia of the Brethren of Purity
1086:Encyclopedia of the Brethren of Purity
432:Khalid ibn Abd al‐Malik al‐Marwarrudhi
238:. New York: Springer. pp. 460–1.
211:Introduction to the History of Science
161:
1659:
1107:The Remaining Signs of Past Centuries
1045:
299:
261:
170:
127:At the beginning of the 12th century
102:(813–833). Around 829, he translated
80:. His first translation was made for
2591:
2538:
1056:
13:
207:
14:
2700:
220:
2595:
2542:
2269:
313:
811:Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr al‐Farisi
300:
1300:Schema for horizontal sundials
816:Abu Ali al-Hasan al-Marrakushi
341:Muḥammad ibn Ibrāhīm al-Fazārī
1:
2305:Principles of Hindu Reckoning
154:
29:Al-Ḥajjāj ibn Yūsuf ibn Maṭar
2607:. You can help Knowledge by
2554:. You can help Knowledge by
1558:Constantinople (Taqi al-Din)
232:"Ḥajjāj ibn Yūsuf ibn Maṭar"
50:
7:
2495:Hindu–Arabic numeral system
2427:University of al-Qarawiyyin
1547:University of al-Qarawiyyin
751:Ibn al-Banna' al-Marrakushi
139:
118:
28:
16:Medieval Arab mathematician
10:
2705:
2674:9th-century mathematicians
2590:
2537:
2397:Al-Mustansiriya University
2376:Islamic geometric patterns
2124:Shams al-Din al-Samarqandi
1046:
791:Shams al-Din al-Samarqandi
18:
2684:Asian mathematician stubs
2487:
2461:
2435:
2384:
2363:
2278:
2267:
2234:
2178:
2142:
2061:
2015:
1934:
1798:
1702:
1693:
1632:Medieval European science
1614:
1583:
1524:
1313:
1180:
1116:
1063:
1052:
1041:
1002:
966:
905:
892:Sadr al-Shari'a al-Asghar
844:
743:
672:
649:Ibrahim ibn Said al-Sahli
591:
460:
364:
323:
312:
308:
295:
2654:Greek–Arabic translators
2150:Nizam al-Din al-Nisapuri
2109:Muhyi al-Din al-Maghribi
882:Nizam al-Din al-Nisapuri
776:Muhyi al-Din al-Maghribi
417:Ali ibn Isa al-Asturlabi
2679:9th-century astronomers
2519:History of trigonometry
2514:Trigonometric functions
2508:Western Arabic numerals
2504:Eastern Arabic numerals
2069:Ibn al‐Ha'im al‐Ishbili
984:Baha' al-din al-'Amili
958:'Abd al-'Aziz al-Wafa'i
836:Fakhr al-Din al-Akhlati
756:Ibn al‐Ha'im al‐Ishbili
162:Busard, B.L.L. (1983).
143:'s version of Euclid's
2689:Asian translator stubs
2443:Babylonian mathematics
2134:Kamāl al-Dīn al-Fārisī
2119:Qutb al-Din al-Shirazi
2114:al-Hasan al-Marrakushi
2038:Al-Samawal al-Maghribi
1967:Abu Mansur al-Baghdadi
1710:'Abd al-Hamīd ibn Turk
1265:Navigational astrolabe
1020:Al Achsasi al Mouakket
786:Qutb al-Din al-Shirazi
705:Al-Samawal al-Maghribi
654:Ibn Mu'adh al-Jayyani
583:Abu al-Hasan al-Ahwazi
2469:Byzantine mathematics
2257:Ibn Hamza al-Maghribi
2084:Alam al-Din al-Hanafi
2048:Sharaf al-Din al-Tusi
1601:Hellenistic astronomy
1572:Samarkand (Ulugh Beg)
1366:Deferent and epicycle
766:Alam al-Din al-Hanafi
735:Sharaf al-Din al-Tusi
377:Abu Ma'shar al-Balkhi
2474:European mathematics
2422:Maragheh observatory
2247:Muhammad Baqir Yazdi
2226:Ibn Ghazi al-Miknasi
2099:Nasir al-Din al-Tusi
2007:Muhammad al-Baghdadi
1591:Babylonian astronomy
1406:Gravitational energy
781:Nasir al-Din al-Tusi
771:Najm al‐Din al‐Misri
452:Yahya ibn Abi Mansur
351:Mashallah ibn Athari
336:Al-Fadl ibn Naubakht
2392:Al-Azhar University
2319:The Book of Healing
1725:Al-Ḥajjāj ibn Yūsuf
1532:Al-Azhar University
1351:Celestial mechanics
1141:Book of Fixed Stars
1100:The Book of Healing
1079:Aja'ib al-Makhluqat
821:Ibn Ishaq al-Tunisi
796:Zakariya al-Qazwini
407:Al-Ḥajjāj ibn Yūsuf
402:Abu Hanifa Dinawari
2524:History of algebra
2479:Indian mathematics
2453:Indian mathematics
2402:House of Knowledge
1856:Brethren of Purity
1750:Banū Mūsā brothers
1596:Egyptian astronomy
1537:House of Knowledge
1215:Astronomical clock
1025:Muhammad al-Rudani
422:Banū Mūsā brothers
372:Abu Ali al-Khayyat
2616:
2615:
2563:
2562:
2532:
2531:
2448:Greek mathematics
2371:Alhazen's problem
2265:
2264:
1886:Ibrahim ibn Sinan
1836:Sinān ibn al-Fatḥ
1653:
1652:
1649:
1648:
1645:
1644:
1627:Chinese astronomy
1622:Byzantine science
1496:Temporal finitism
1426:Islamic cosmology
1356:Celestial spheres
1176:
1175:
1068:Arabic star names
1037:
1036:
1033:
1032:
897:Fathullah Shirazi
831:Al-Ashraf Umar II
543:Ibrahim ibn Sinan
346:Ibrāhīm al-Fazārī
245:978-0-387-31022-0
132:
38:
2696:
2637:
2630:
2623:
2599:
2592:
2584:
2577:
2570:
2546:
2539:
2347:Tabula Rogeriana
2273:
2221:Sibt al-Maridini
1881:Sinan ibn Thabit
1790:Abu Said Gorgani
1780:Thābit ibn Qurra
1770:Ishaq ibn Hunayn
1755:Hunayn ibn Ishaq
1700:
1699:
1680:
1673:
1666:
1657:
1656:
1637:Indian astronomy
1606:Indian astronomy
1574:
1567:
1560:
1481:Sublunary sphere
1471:Specific gravity
1371:Earth's rotation
1260:Mural instrument
1205:Armillary sphere
1128:Alfonsine tables
1093:Tabula Rogeriana
1073:Islamic calendar
1061:
1060:
1054:
1053:
1043:
1042:
938:Sibt al-Maridini
923:Jamshid al-Kashi
644:Said al-Andalusi
447:Thābit ibn Qurra
382:Abu Said Gorgani
356:Yaʿqūb ibn Ṭāriq
310:
309:
297:
296:
282:
275:
268:
259:
258:
249:
215:
208:Sarton, George.
204:
167:
142:
128:
123:
114:Hunayn Ibn Ishaq
82:Yaḥyā ibn Khālid
34:
31:
2704:
2703:
2699:
2698:
2697:
2695:
2694:
2693:
2644:
2643:
2642:
2641:
2589:
2588:
2535:
2533:
2528:
2500:Arabic numerals
2483:
2457:
2431:
2407:House of Wisdom
2380:
2359:
2281:
2274:
2261:
2230:
2174:
2160:Ibn al-Durayhim
2138:
2057:
2023:Jabir ibn Aflah
2011:
1942:Abu Nasr Mansur
1930:
1826:Ahmad ibn Yusuf
1794:
1689:
1684:
1654:
1641:
1610:
1579:
1570:
1563:
1556:
1542:House of Wisdom
1520:
1476:Spherical Earth
1309:
1240:Equatorial ring
1220:Celestial globe
1195:Analog computer
1172:
1167:Sullam al-sama'
1112:
1048:
1029:
998:
962:
901:
840:
739:
725:Jabir ibn Aflah
668:
599:Abu Nasr Mansur
587:
568:Abolfadl Harawi
503:Ahmad ibn Yusuf
456:
360:
331:Ahmad Nahavandi
319:
304:
291:
286:
246:
228:Brentjes, Sonja
223:
218:
157:
135:Adelard of Bath
93:Hārūn al-Rashīd
53:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2702:
2692:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2640:
2639:
2632:
2625:
2617:
2614:
2613:
2600:
2587:
2586:
2579:
2572:
2564:
2561:
2560:
2547:
2530:
2529:
2527:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2497:
2491:
2489:
2485:
2484:
2482:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2465:
2463:
2459:
2458:
2456:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2439:
2437:
2433:
2432:
2430:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2388:
2386:
2382:
2381:
2379:
2378:
2373:
2367:
2365:
2361:
2360:
2358:
2357:
2350:
2343:
2340:Toledan Tables
2336:
2329:
2322:
2315:
2312:Book of Optics
2308:
2301:
2294:
2286:
2284:
2276:
2275:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2262:
2260:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2238:
2236:
2232:
2231:
2229:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2182:
2180:
2176:
2175:
2173:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2146:
2144:
2140:
2139:
2137:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2065:
2063:
2059:
2058:
2056:
2055:
2053:Ibn al-Yasamin
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2019:
2017:
2013:
2012:
2010:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1952:Kushyar Gilani
1949:
1944:
1938:
1936:
1932:
1931:
1929:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1896:Nazif ibn Yumn
1893:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1802:
1800:
1796:
1795:
1793:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1775:Na'im ibn Musa
1772:
1767:
1765:Yusuf al-Khuri
1762:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1735:Qusta ibn Luqa
1732:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1706:
1704:
1697:
1695:Mathematicians
1691:
1690:
1683:
1682:
1675:
1668:
1660:
1651:
1650:
1647:
1646:
1643:
1642:
1640:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1618:
1616:
1612:
1611:
1609:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1587:
1585:
1581:
1580:
1578:
1577:
1576:
1575:
1568:
1561:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1528:
1526:
1522:
1521:
1519:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1386:Elliptic orbit
1383:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1361:Circular orbit
1358:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1317:
1315:
1311:
1310:
1308:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1186:
1184:
1178:
1177:
1174:
1173:
1171:
1170:
1163:
1156:
1149:
1147:Toledan Tables
1144:
1137:
1130:
1124:
1122:
1114:
1113:
1111:
1110:
1103:
1096:
1089:
1082:
1075:
1070:
1064:
1058:
1050:
1049:
1039:
1038:
1035:
1034:
1031:
1030:
1028:
1027:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1010:Yang Guangxian
1006:
1004:
1000:
999:
997:
996:
991:
986:
981:
976:
970:
968:
964:
963:
961:
960:
955:
950:
945:
940:
935:
930:
925:
920:
915:
909:
907:
903:
902:
900:
899:
894:
889:
884:
879:
874:
869:
864:
859:
854:
848:
846:
842:
841:
839:
838:
833:
828:
823:
818:
813:
808:
803:
798:
793:
788:
783:
778:
773:
768:
763:
758:
753:
747:
745:
741:
740:
738:
737:
732:
727:
722:
717:
712:
707:
702:
697:
692:
687:
682:
676:
674:
670:
669:
667:
666:
664:Ali ibn Khalaf
661:
656:
651:
646:
641:
639:Kushyar Gilani
636:
631:
626:
621:
616:
611:
609:Ali ibn Ridwan
606:
601:
595:
593:
589:
588:
586:
585:
580:
575:
573:Haseb-i Tabari
570:
565:
560:
555:
550:
545:
540:
535:
530:
525:
520:
515:
510:
505:
500:
495:
490:
485:
480:
475:
470:
464:
462:
458:
457:
455:
454:
449:
444:
442:Sahl ibn Bishr
439:
434:
429:
424:
419:
414:
409:
404:
399:
394:
389:
384:
379:
374:
368:
366:
362:
361:
359:
358:
353:
348:
343:
338:
333:
327:
325:
321:
320:
318:
317:
306:
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293:
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221:External links
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120:Sahl al-Ṭabarī
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2155:Ibn al-Shatir
2153:
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2141:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2129:Ibn al-Banna'
2127:
2125:
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2115:
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2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
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2074:Ahmad al-Buni
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1715:Sanad ibn Ali
1713:
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1552:Observatories
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1506:Triangulation
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1416:Heliocentrism
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1290:Shadow square
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928:Kadızade Rumi
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826:Ibn al‐Raqqam
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720:Ibn al-Kammad
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634:Ibn al-Saffar
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48:
46:
42:
41:mathematician
37:
32:
30:
22:
2609:expanding it
2602:
2556:expanding it
2549:
2534:
2352:
2345:
2338:
2331:
2324:
2317:
2310:
2303:
2296:
2289:
2280:Mathematical
2235:16th century
2186:Ibn al-Majdi
2179:15th century
2143:14th century
2062:13th century
2016:12th century
2002:Omar Khayyam
1935:11th century
1831:Aṣ-Ṣaidanānī
1799:10th century
1760:Al-Khwarizmi
1724:
1525:Institutions
1376:Eccentricity
1336:Astrophysics
1230:Compass rose
1165:
1158:
1151:
1139:
1132:
1117:
1105:
1098:
1091:
1084:
1077:
943:Ibn al-Majdi
918:Abd al‐Wajid
877:Al-Wabkanawi
872:Abū al‐ʿUqūl
761:Jamal ad-Din
730:Omar Khayyam
558:Al-ʻIjliyyah
533:Aṣ-Ṣaidanānī
518:Ibn al-A'lam
437:Al-Khwarizmi
406:
235:
210:
176:
172:
163:
144:
126:
107:
67:
61:
54:
26:
25:
2298:De Gradibus
2252:Taqi ad-Din
2242:Al-Birjandi
2216:al-Qalaṣādī
1997:Al-Isfizari
1962:Ibn al-Samh
1891:Al-Isfahani
1871:al-Uqlidisi
1841:al-Khojandi
1806:Abu al-Wafa
1745:al-Dinawari
1703:9th century
1511:Tusi couple
1501:Trepidation
1466:Salah times
1401:Geocentrism
1275:Planisphere
1255:Graph paper
1182:Instruments
1134:Huihui Lifa
1015:Ehmedê Xanî
974:Al-Birjandi
953:al-Kubunani
710:Abu al-Salt
659:Al-Isfizari
619:Ibn al-Samh
498:Abu al-Wafa
483:al-Khojandi
387:Al-Farghani
302:Astronomers
252:PDF version
179:: 263–277.
137:translated
2669:833 deaths
2664:786 births
2648:Categories
2462:Influenced
2436:Influences
2206:Ali Qushji
2165:Al-Khalili
2033:Al-Khazini
2028:Al-Kharaqī
1987:al-Zarqālī
1977:al-Jayyānī
1921:al-Majriti
1906:Abu al-Jud
1876:Al-Battani
1851:Al-Saghani
1846:Al-Nayrizi
1785:al-Marwazi
1720:al-Jawharī
1615:Influenced
1584:Influences
1456:Precession
1436:Multiverse
1341:Axial tilt
1321:Almucantar
1305:Triquetrum
1245:Equatorium
994:Takiyüddin
867:al-Battiwi
862:Ibn Shuayb
857:Al-Khalili
700:Al-Khazini
695:Al-Kharaqī
690:Ibn Tufail
680:Al-Bitruji
614:Al-Zarqālī
578:al-Majriti
528:Al-Saghani
523:Al-Nayrizi
508:al-Battani
427:Iranshahri
412:Al-Marwazi
316:by century
155:References
45:translator
2211:al-Wafa'i
2201:Ulugh Beg
2104:al-Abhari
2089:Ibn Adlan
2079:Ibn Munim
2043:al-Hassar
1982:al-Nasawī
1957:Al-Biruni
1926:al-Jabali
1916:Al-Karaji
1866:Ibn Yunus
1821:Abu Kamil
1816:Al-Qabisi
1811:al-Khazin
1740:Al-Mahani
1491:Supernova
1446:Obliquity
1431:Moonlight
1331:Astrology
1210:Astrolabe
989:Piri Reis
979:al-Khafri
948:al-Wafa'i
933:Ulugh Beg
913:Ali Kuşçu
887:al-Jadiri
806:al-Abhari
604:al-Biruni
538:Ibn Yunus
513:Al-Qabisi
488:al-Khazin
397:Al-Mahani
193:0369-7827
140:al-Ḥajjāj
100:al-Maʾmūn
51:Biography
33:(786–833
2364:Concepts
2196:al-Kāshī
2170:al-Umawi
1972:Avicenna
1911:Al-Sijzi
1861:Ibn Sahl
1730:Al-Kindi
1565:Maragheh
1516:Universe
1486:Sunlight
1451:Parallax
1441:Muwaqqit
1381:Ecliptic
1314:Concepts
1280:Quadrant
1200:Aperture
715:Averroes
685:Avempace
629:Avicenna
563:Nastulus
553:al-Sijzi
478:Al-Adami
392:Al-Kindi
230:(2007).
145:Elements
109:Almagest
69:Elements
39:) was a
2488:Related
2417:Madrasa
2385:Centers
2191:al-Rūmī
2094:al-Urdi
1992:ibn Hud
1947:Alhazen
1901:al-Qūhī
1421:Inertia
1411:Gravity
1346:Azimuth
1295:Sundial
1285:Sextant
1235:Dioptra
1225:Compass
1190:Alidade
801:al-Urdi
624:Alhazen
548:Ma Yize
493:al-Qūhī
468:al-Sufi
104:Ptolemy
57:Baghdad
1396:Galaxy
1391:Equant
1326:Apogee
1270:Octant
1047:Topics
242:
201:301610
199:
191:
173:Osiris
97:Caliph
90:Caliph
86:Vizier
84:, the
78:Arabic
64:Euclid
21:Hajjaj
2282:works
1461:Qibla
1250:Globe
1057:Works
197:JSTOR
149:Latin
147:into
76:into
74:Greek
72:from
2605:stub
2552:stub
1003:17th
967:16th
906:15th
845:14th
744:13th
673:12th
592:11th
461:10th
240:ISBN
189:ISSN
116:and
43:and
2354:Zij
1119:Zij
473:Ibn
365:9th
324:8th
181:doi
106:'s
88:of
66:'s
2650::
2506:,
195:.
187:.
175:.
151:.
133:,
130:CE
124:.
47:.
36:CE
2636:e
2629:t
2622:v
2611:.
2583:e
2576:t
2569:v
2558:.
2510:)
2502:(
1679:e
1672:t
1665:v
281:e
274:t
267:v
254:)
250:(
248:.
214:.
203:.
183::
177:1
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.