42:
1768:
1753:
1797:
1681:
1715:
1828:
1734:
1696:
1813:
1783:
5358:
5370:
9179:
5396:
5382:
8023:
411:, was Sri Virarama Varman. However the claim that it was written in Southern Kerala is expired on the basis of modern discoveries. Other experts, like Chirakkal T. Balakrishnan Nair, K. M. George, M. M. Purushothaman Nair, and P. V. Krishnan Nair, state that the origin of the book is in
343:
Although Old
Malayalam closely resembles contemporary Tamil it also shows characteristic new features. Major differences between Old Malayalam (the Chera Perumal inscriptional language) and contemporary inscriptional/literary Tamil of the
9026:
607:. Some of the discovered inscriptions in Old Malayalam are listed below on the basis of their expected chronological order, also including their locations and key contents. Most of them are written in a mixture of
5910:
5775:
2311:
376:
There is no Old
Malayalam literature preserved from this period (c. 9th to c. 12th century CE). Some of the earliest Malayalam literary compositions appear after this period.
3014:
4967:
3019:
6159:
5762:
3049:
9031:
5143:
3059:
2458:
3039:
1752:
846:
Two halves of the record on two separate slabs (one with the regnal year and the other one with the date in Kali Era) were initially registered separately.
3034:
1523:
The highly damaged, worn and fragmentary donative inscription is engraved on a granite stone slab (slab is seen as fixed on the wall at Mosque
Muchundi).
1767:
2393:(Malayalam ed.). Kozhikode: P. V. Chandran, Managing Editor, Mathrubhumi Printing & Publishing Company Limited, Kozhikode. 2018. p. 453.
6115:
1733:
1545:
The Old
Malayalam portion of the inscription describes the assignment of revenues accruing from certain lands for the expenditure of Muchundi Mosque.
545:). Folk songs are the oldest literary form in Malayalam. They were just oral songs. Many of them were related to agricultural activities, including
6082:
1947:
1796:
1566:
The inscription says that certain Shahab al-din Raihan purchased the piece of land and constructed thereon the mosque, and made provision for its
1714:
2933:
317:
The formation of the language is mainly attributed to geographical separation of Kerala from the Tamil country and the influence of immigrant
8469:
7958:
7151:
5163:
2318:
1827:
595:
Old
Malayalam was an inscriptional language. No literary works in Old Malayalam have been found so far with the possible exceptions such as
541:, Malayalam literature remained in a preliminary stage. During this time, Malayalam literature consisted mainly of various genres of songs (
9018:
5483:
5434:
3069:
1308:
Mentions Chera/Perumal king
Bhaskara Ravi Manukuladitya (962–1021 CE) and Iramakuta Muvar Kantan Karivarman (Srikantha Kartha) (c.1020 CE).
7078:
3074:
2907:(Malayalam ed.). Kozhikode: P. V. Chandran, Managing Editor, Mathrubhumi Printing & Publishing Company Limited, Kozhikode. 2018.
2541:
8407:
2485:
1695:
1812:
2971:
1931:
9145:
9125:
4624:
8334:
6164:
5451:
3994:
3054:
3029:
2457:
Cereti, C. G. (2009). "The
Pahlavi Signatures on the Quilon Copper Plates". In Sundermann, W.; Hintze, A.; de Blois, F. (eds.).
1261:
Creation and endowment of a grama (Brahmin settlement) with members chosen from some old grama settlements from central Kerala (
5374:
3064:
3044:
3024:
1680:
8816:
6108:
6077:
2394:
2061:
1876:
754:
King
Rajasekhara is described as "Sri, Raja Rajadhiraja, Parameswara Bhattaraka, Rajashekhara Deva" and "the Perumal Atikal".
41:
8742:
419:
region. They cite the use of certain words in the book and also the fact that the manuscript of the book was recovered from
2167:
9095:
2051:
7083:
5362:
4470:
2926:
8474:
7951:
7144:
7088:
6692:
3079:
2981:
2894:
2539:'Changes in Land Relations during the Decline of the Cera State,' In Kesavan Veluthat and Donald R. Davis Jr. (eds),
2495:
2468:
2438:
2177:
2031:
1914:
2149:
8512:
6585:
6101:
5427:
2961:
1782:
2197:
4869:
2994:
2966:
8568:
3360:
1096:
Name of the king – probably
Bhaskara Ravi Manukuladitya (962–1021 CE) – is built over by the present structure.
580:
314:
can be dated to c. 8th century CE. It remained a west coast dialect until c. 9th century CE or a little later.
9155:
9105:
8517:
8489:
6710:
4722:
4490:
4099:
3789:
2919:
9100:
9207:
8301:
7944:
7137:
6664:
6654:
6169:
6067:
5386:
5232:
3899:
3340:
3099:
1210:
836:- two granite slabs fixed into the half wall in the entrance corridor on the left side of Nedumpuram Thali.
813:
A person known as
Karkottupurathu Kadamba Kumara establishes "Kumara-Narayana-Pura Temple" by a land grant.
335:
The later evolution of Old Malayalam is visible in the inscriptions dated to c. 9th to c. 12th century CE.
2428:
2109:
2021:
1904:
9202:
9038:
8484:
8479:
8461:
8327:
8242:
6062:
5420:
5308:
5242:
4876:
4694:
4129:
3824:
3748:
3718:
3688:
3114:
1773:
1758:
1739:
634:
280:
1954:
8540:
7860:
7739:
7052:
6210:
5058:
4139:
4089:
4074:
3084:
408:
1871:
M. G. S. Narayanan. "Kozhikkodinte Katha". Malayalam/Essays. Mathrubhumi Books. Second Edition (2017)
8633:
8618:
8598:
8107:
7835:
7310:
7211:
7168:
7103:
7068:
5343:
5086:
4981:
4799:
4342:
4332:
4317:
3879:
3844:
3645:
1818:
1581:
886:
Mentions the Cheraman Maha Devi (the Chera queen) - only record mentioning a Chera queen from Kerala.
368:
Old Malayalam was still described by scholars as "Tamil", also "mala-nattu Tamil" (a "desya-bhasa").
295:
264:
92:
2484:
Devadevan, Manu V. (2020). "Changes in Land Relations and the Changing Fortunes of the Cēra State".
8593:
8535:
8247:
7098:
6139:
6072:
5168:
4119:
4104:
4069:
4059:
3804:
3560:
3435:
3395:
1720:
1325:
724:
8702:
8288:
8211:
7865:
7540:
6715:
6593:
6144:
6125:
5328:
5219:
4918:
4834:
4029:
3979:
3889:
3884:
3738:
3575:
3365:
3330:
3270:
3094:
2873:
2365:
1788:
1743:
1604:
1454:
1450:
912:
900:
486:
1494:
Single stone slab fixed on a platform outside the prakara (outer wall) of the Kannapuram temple.
8791:
8653:
8320:
8122:
8117:
8112:
7754:
7503:
7231:
7226:
6725:
6191:
5628:
5333:
5268:
4946:
4911:
4862:
4848:
4645:
4256:
4200:
4195:
3974:
3849:
3834:
3794:
3495:
3009:
2989:
2956:
2693:
Narayanan, M. G. S. Perumāḷs of Kerala. Thrissur (Kerala): CosmoBooks, 2013. 68-70, 84 and 454.
1160:
On the granite blocks built into the steps of the ablution tank of the Koyilandy Jumu'ah Mosque
137:
132:
1360:
Both sides of a single granite slab in site of the ruined (now lost) Kinalur Jain Temple near
1089:
Single stone slab in the upper frame of the srikoyil (central shrine) entrance in Tali temple.
263:. The language was employed in several official records and transactions (at the level of the
8545:
8507:
8502:
8382:
8144:
8129:
8082:
7910:
7607:
7579:
7486:
7371:
7361:
7264:
6354:
6186:
5506:
5488:
5023:
4841:
4445:
4367:
4312:
4210:
4170:
4084:
4064:
3969:
3954:
3784:
3635:
3620:
3615:
3460:
3089:
2020:
Freeman, Rich (2003). "The Literary Culture of Premodern Kerala". In Sheldon, Pollock (ed.).
1833:
1642:
1103:
1057:
Originally from Santhana Gopalakrishna Temple, Thrippunithura - now in Archeological Museum,
890:
181:
104:
5189:
9150:
9135:
9013:
8806:
8623:
8457:
8191:
7744:
7584:
7523:
7221:
7093:
6641:
6451:
6321:
5985:
5880:
5288:
4953:
4939:
4806:
4596:
4485:
4475:
4417:
4215:
4134:
4124:
3919:
3904:
3819:
3590:
3490:
3415:
3280:
2942:
2232:
398:
384:
9065:
5194:
8:
9043:
8757:
8674:
8661:
8588:
8560:
8497:
8442:
8372:
8278:
8067:
7656:
7651:
7481:
7466:
7406:
7160:
7108:
6374:
6289:
6284:
6233:
6149:
5930:
5293:
5204:
5173:
5100:
4465:
4282:
4277:
4009:
3869:
3743:
3713:
3683:
3610:
3420:
3375:
1473:
1350:
660:
84:
5153:
2647:
VIII, no. 162, Madras: Govt of India, Central Publication Branch, Calcutta, 1932. p. 69.
1074:
Kota Ravi was initially identified as the brother-in-law of Jatavarman Kulasekhara Deva.
433:
is mostly seen in the contemporary literary works of Northern Kerala. The words used in
9070:
8944:
8934:
8762:
8578:
8550:
8437:
8412:
8392:
8377:
8283:
8262:
8151:
8097:
8047:
7717:
7498:
7476:
7471:
7439:
7351:
6981:
6903:
6788:
6421:
6359:
6309:
6276:
6181:
6154:
5885:
5845:
5738:
5443:
5237:
5051:
4904:
4680:
4652:
4480:
4327:
4004:
3999:
3959:
3874:
3630:
3515:
3305:
3295:
3275:
3215:
3210:
3180:
2625:
Rao, T. A. Gopinatha. 1907-08 (1981 reprint). Mamballi Plates of Srivallavangodai', in
2260:
1603:
Describe the concession made by the local king Viraraghava to a merchant Iravikorttan (
1276:
The engraver is mentioned as Rama Jayamani, the "royal goldsmith of the Mushika king ".
1112:
1029:
1012:
Council is attended by the Koyil and the Ala-koyil (members of the Chera royal family).
538:
494:
478:
412:
288:
176:
128:
2125:
1229:
Engraved on a single stone slab in the courtyard of the Pullur Kodavalam Vishnu Temple
9115:
9110:
9090:
9075:
9057:
8796:
8774:
8752:
8722:
8684:
8657:
8638:
8583:
8447:
8427:
8354:
8232:
8216:
8166:
8134:
8092:
8062:
7816:
7617:
7535:
7492:
7461:
7451:
7396:
7381:
7040:
6793:
6702:
6565:
6491:
6456:
6426:
6401:
6369:
6339:
6334:
6304:
6218:
6040:
5835:
5820:
5815:
5723:
5623:
5541:
5531:
5516:
5496:
5278:
5158:
5148:
4974:
4778:
4764:
4729:
4659:
4567:
4516:
4287:
4251:
4180:
4109:
4049:
4019:
3949:
3854:
3839:
3799:
3625:
3565:
3475:
3300:
3290:
3265:
2890:
2491:
2464:
2434:
2264:
2252:
2173:
2057:
2027:
1910:
1872:
833:
757:
The fines for those who obstruct the daily worship in the temple are also prescribed.
567:
2598:
Narayanan, M. G. S. Perumāḷs of Kerala. Thrissur (Kerala): CosmoBooks, 2013. 448-49.
1343:
Confirms the extension of the so-called Agreement of Muzhikkulam to Mushika country.
879:
Single granite slab paved in the courtyard of the Avittathur Temple near the sopana.
8872:
8732:
8432:
8252:
8201:
8181:
8171:
8139:
8102:
8042:
7992:
7723:
7696:
7646:
7638:
7612:
7569:
7529:
7513:
7391:
7386:
7366:
7356:
7344:
7216:
7193:
7113:
6941:
6926:
6821:
6813:
6803:
6798:
6763:
6669:
6626:
6621:
6552:
6542:
6524:
6499:
6481:
6476:
6466:
6446:
6431:
6411:
6406:
6344:
6299:
5995:
5865:
5850:
5830:
5810:
5790:
5708:
5673:
5663:
5582:
5572:
5557:
5536:
5501:
5303:
5283:
5065:
4890:
4743:
4715:
4673:
4638:
4603:
4407:
4231:
4044:
3859:
3658:
3605:
3595:
3585:
3480:
3430:
3205:
3175:
3109:
3104:
2244:
2199:
L. V. Ramaswami Aiyar's Contributions to Malayalam Linguistics: A Critical Analysis
1803:
1724:
1394:
1315:
98:
66:
6687:
294:
The existence of Old Malayalam is sometimes disputed by scholars. They regard the
8964:
8949:
8939:
8417:
8346:
8257:
8186:
8176:
8161:
8156:
8087:
8077:
8072:
8007:
7982:
7903:
7880:
7850:
7821:
7811:
7790:
7706:
7683:
7666:
7661:
7591:
7574:
7518:
7508:
7434:
7424:
7376:
7331:
7305:
7279:
7244:
7206:
6931:
6913:
6888:
6773:
6758:
6679:
6659:
6603:
6537:
6471:
6436:
6416:
6349:
6261:
6241:
6223:
6045:
6010:
5970:
5965:
5960:
5940:
5935:
5925:
5900:
5875:
5870:
5785:
5748:
5743:
5733:
5693:
5683:
5678:
5653:
5638:
5597:
5587:
5562:
5551:
5338:
5323:
5318:
5298:
5263:
4932:
4587:
4562:
4547:
4526:
4521:
4460:
4427:
4392:
4372:
4352:
4236:
4144:
3914:
3864:
3733:
3673:
3580:
3455:
3445:
3310:
3250:
3245:
3220:
3165:
3150:
3124:
2884:
2799:
Narayanan, M. G. S. Perumāḷs of Kerala. Thrissur (Kerala): CosmoBooks, 2013. 470.
2743:
Narayanan, M. G. S. Perumāḷs of Kerala. Thrissur (Kerala): CosmoBooks, 2013. 465.
2530:
Narayanan, M. G. S. Perumāḷs of Kerala. Thrissur (Kerala): CosmoBooks, 2013. 435.
1997:
1980:
1701:
1556:
1539:
1508:
1426:
Single granite slab in the courtyard of the Panthalayani Kollam Bhagavati temple.
1116:
674:
The sixth plate contains a number of signatures of the witnesses to the grant in
603:
522:
389:
119:
76:
6093:
8987:
8954:
8811:
8801:
8786:
8694:
8573:
8237:
8206:
8057:
8052:
8037:
8002:
7926:
7894:
7855:
7795:
7759:
7711:
7691:
7456:
7446:
7339:
7300:
7284:
7028:
6961:
6956:
6946:
6859:
6826:
6768:
6738:
6616:
6560:
6514:
6364:
6294:
6256:
6025:
6015:
6005:
6000:
5975:
5950:
5945:
5860:
5840:
5825:
5805:
5795:
5728:
5713:
5698:
5688:
5658:
5592:
5511:
5473:
5114:
5044:
5030:
4785:
4736:
4701:
4572:
4450:
4422:
4387:
4302:
4185:
4079:
4039:
4024:
3989:
3894:
3779:
3668:
3663:
3640:
3530:
3470:
3465:
3370:
3350:
3260:
3255:
3190:
3170:
3155:
3145:
3004:
2999:
1049:
736:
The inscription was discovered by V. Srinivasa Sastri from Talamana Illam near
706:
679:
614:
299:
276:
204:
193:
123:
9196:
8643:
8603:
8387:
8367:
8362:
8196:
8012:
7749:
7701:
7564:
7429:
7259:
7118:
6971:
6880:
6853:
6778:
6753:
6743:
6631:
6570:
6441:
6266:
6176:
6035:
6030:
6020:
5990:
5980:
5955:
5890:
5718:
5703:
5633:
5567:
5079:
5016:
5002:
4988:
4897:
4827:
4708:
4511:
4455:
4412:
4377:
4357:
4347:
4272:
4205:
4054:
3984:
3924:
3809:
3708:
3698:
3570:
3510:
3485:
3440:
3129:
2878:. Thiruvananthapuram: Department of Information and Public Relations, Kerala.
2370:. Thiruvananthapuram: Department of Information and Public Relations, Kerala.
2256:
2248:
1549:
1437:
1302:
1266:
1233:
938:
824:
737:
710:
683:
664:
572:
510:
466:
424:
416:
110:
2110:
Perumals of Kerala: Brahmin Oligarchy and Ritual Monarchy Perumāḷs of Kerala
9183:
9085:
8992:
8862:
8852:
8747:
8707:
8628:
8613:
6989:
6966:
6864:
6649:
6575:
5920:
5400:
5247:
5209:
5138:
5009:
4925:
4883:
4757:
4577:
4557:
4397:
4382:
4307:
4292:
4160:
4094:
3964:
3944:
3939:
3909:
3758:
3703:
3678:
3535:
3525:
3520:
3505:
3410:
3325:
3235:
3225:
3195:
3185:
3119:
1608:
1270:
597:
584:
429:
311:
9160:
8908:
8903:
8847:
8821:
8717:
8422:
8402:
7073:
6951:
6783:
6733:
6611:
5643:
5227:
5214:
4771:
4666:
4297:
4190:
4114:
3934:
3929:
3814:
3774:
3753:
3693:
3555:
3500:
3405:
3400:
3385:
3315:
2233:"History and Historiography in Constituting a Region: The Case of Kerala"
1612:
1593:
1408:
1386:
1379:
1283:
1144:
The inscription is the earliest found epigraphical record to mention the
965:
961:
952:
728:
646:
420:
298:
inscriptional language as a diverging dialect or variety of contemporary
1294:
Three blocks of granite on the base of the central shrine of the temple.
18:
Inscriptional language found in Kerala from c. 9th to c. 12th century CE
8976:
8857:
8679:
6921:
6532:
5648:
5199:
5037:
4855:
4820:
4813:
4750:
4687:
4552:
4542:
4506:
4362:
4337:
4322:
4165:
4014:
3600:
3545:
3540:
3450:
3345:
3285:
3200:
3160:
2911:
1483:
1463:
1145:
1138:
931:
908:
871:
744:
609:
345:
272:
200:
7936:
7129:
2398:
9140:
8929:
8913:
8837:
8527:
7997:
7414:
6870:
6251:
5546:
5412:
5313:
4617:
4610:
4241:
4034:
3390:
3335:
2616:
M. G. S Narayanan, pp. 218 and 478–79. Thrissur (Kerala): CosmoBooks.
2205:. Department of Malayalam, Sree Sankaracharya University of Sanskrit.
1705:
1656:
and Iravikorttan is described as "the Great Merchant (Chetti) of the
1630:
1619:
1560:
1512:
1361:
1219:
1081:
1020:
942:
854:
850:
798:
787:
767:
514:
470:
318:
284:
260:
230:
218:
1039:
A slab with inscriptions two separate Chera-Perumals on either side.
521:
is regarded as "the first literary work in Malayalam". According to
8669:
8608:
7033:
6936:
6898:
6748:
6461:
6389:
5668:
5577:
5121:
4995:
4631:
4402:
4175:
3829:
3728:
3650:
3425:
3355:
3320:
3230:
2460:
Exegisti Monumenta: Festschrift in Honour of Nicholas Sims-Williams
1251:
Partly in the courtyard of the temple on either side of the sopana.
1197:
1168:
994:
980:
917:
A single granite slab in the courtyard of the Narayankannur Temple.
325:
1936:(1st ed.). Trichur: Rama Varma Research Institute. p. 3.
1071:
Council is attended by Ravi Aditya, a minister and a Chera prince.
9165:
9120:
8997:
8982:
8867:
8842:
8737:
8727:
7987:
7201:
6246:
5855:
5800:
5526:
5273:
5107:
5093:
5072:
4960:
4246:
3380:
3240:
2337:
Malayala Kavitha Sahithya Chrithram (History of Malayalam poetry)
1686:
1626:
1622:
1336:
Single stone slab outside the prakara (outer wall) of the temple.
1172:
1058:
1002:
Single granite slab in the courtyard of the Poranghattiri Temple.
969:
771:
329:
321:
8312:
355:
Retention of palatal sounds instead of merger with dental sounds
310:
The start of the development of Old Malayalam from a dialect of
9130:
8972:
8898:
8712:
8343:
7968:
7419:
7005:
6509:
6396:
6329:
5618:
3550:
2833:
2831:
2707:
Narayanan, M.G.S. THE IDENTITY AND DATE OF KING MANUKULĀDITYA.
1657:
1638:
1634:
1407:
Munnutruvar, the Three Hundred (probably the second Hundred of
1368:
1367:
The estampage can be found in Government Epigraphist's Office,
1262:
1193:
1185:
1175:
927:
The so-called Agreement of Muzhikkulam is quoted in the record.
714:
702:
698:
687:
675:
668:
638:
562:
525:, who compiled the first dictionary of the Malayalam language,
490:
474:
248:
55:
1028:
Originally at Indianur Temple - now in Department of History,
9080:
8888:
8689:
8397:
6379:
5895:
5521:
5468:
4792:
3723:
2783:
M. G. S Narayanan, pp. 484–85. Thrissur (Kerala): CosmoBooks.
1646:
1611:, a prominent merchant guild, in Makotaiyar Pattinam (modern
1134:
1127:
656:
268:
8022:
3015:
Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award for Biography and Autobiography
2828:
2779:
Narayanan, M. G. S. 2013. 'Index to Chera Inscriptions', in
2612:
Narayanan, M. G. S. 2013. 'Index to Chera Inscriptions', in
2053:
A Concise History of South India: Issues and Interpretations
485:
is not the Thiruvananthapuram in Southern Kerala. But it is
8893:
7045:
6893:
6504:
6384:
5602:
1401:
1390:
1311:
Mentions the merchants guilds of Valanchiyar and Nanadeyar.
1203:
A single slab in the site of the ruined Chalappuram Temple.
1068:
Latest regnal year Kota Ravi mentioned in the inscriptions.
279:
characters). Most of the inscriptions were found from the
2430:
Perumals of Kerala: Brahmin Oligarchy and Ritual Monarchy
934:
is appointed as the guardian of the Narayankannur Temple.
694:
2002:. Vidyarthi Mithram Press & Book Depot. p. 408.
816:
Earliest record to refer the 'Agreement of Muzhikkulam'.
7929:(no surviving native speakers and no spoken descendant)
2871:
2858:
Thrissur (Kerala): CosmoBooks, 2013. 222, 279, and 299.
2363:
2056:. New Delhi: Oxford University Press. pp. 152–53.
1155:
Koyilandy Jumu'ah Mosque inscription (10th century CE)
806:
Single granite slab in courtyard of the Chokkur Temple.
31:
3050:
Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award for Overall Contributions
3020:
Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award for Children's Literature
1652:
Viraraghava is described as the descendant of certain
1411:), and Muvayiravar (the Three Thousand) are mentioned.
1239:
Identified king Manukuladitya with king Bhaskara Ravi.
986:
Council is attended by the Ala-koyil (a Chera prince).
397:
is generally dated to a period after 11th century CE.
338:
271:
village temples). Old Malayalam was mostly written in
5144:
Alphabetum grandonico-malabaricum sive samscrudonicum
3060:
Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award for Scholarly Literature
797:
Chokkur inscription (Chokoor, Puthur village) - near
529:
shows the 'ancient style' of the Malayalam language.
3040:
Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award for Miscellaneous Works
4968:
Paleri Manikyam: Oru Pathirakolapathakathinte Katha
3035:
Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award for Literary Criticism
2882:
2825:
Delhi: Oxford University Press. 2009. 152, and 154.
2026:. University of California Press. pp. 445–46.
1953:. Indian Journal History of Science. Archived from
1393:temple) and leased them out to Chathan Arukkadi of
1178:
of Kerala. It also mentions about a merchant guild.
1167:A rare surviving document recording patronage by a
2422:
2420:
2418:
2416:
2414:
2412:
2410:
2408:
1978:
1397:, and Kuntan Chirunankai and Chathan Chirukanthan.
1126:Contains two royal deeds by the chiefly family of
1042:Council is attended by the Koyil (a Chera prince).
259:13th century CE, is the earliest attested form of
9032:Samastha Kerala Jem-iyyathul Ulama (1989–present)
6123:
9194:
2220:. Kerala: Kerala Historical Society. p. 18.
1472:Presence of a Ramakuta Muvar (as a donor to the
465:) are special features of the dialect spoken in
2542:Irreverent History: Essays for M.G.S. Narayanan
2405:
1867:
1865:
1863:
1861:
1859:
1857:
1855:
1236:king Bhaskara Ravi Manukuladitya (962–1021 CE).
9027:Samastha Kerala Jem-iyyathul Ulama (1926–1989)
1443:The location given as "Kollathu Panthalayani".
1254:Partly in the sanctum sanctorum of the temple.
1133:Records a donation from the chiefly family of
8328:
7952:
7145:
6109:
5428:
5164:State Institute of Encyclopaedic Publications
2927:
1995:
1559:portion, starts with the opening prayer from
901:Ramanthali/Ezhimala-Narayankannur inscription
590:
7176:
3070:Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award for Translation
2731:Thrissur (Kerala): CosmoBooks, 2013. 480-81.
2629:Vol IX. pp. 234–39. Calcutta. Govt of India.
2568:Thrissur (Kerala): CosmoBooks, 2013. 475-76.
2306:
2304:
2302:
2300:
2298:
2296:
2294:
2292:
2114:Thrissur (Kerala): CosmoBooks, 2013. 438-42.
1852:
937:Mentions the King Kunda Alupa, the ruler of
358:Nasal+plosive clusters becoming nasal+nasals
7843:
7079:Meitei associate official language movement
3075:Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award for Travelogue
2490:. Cambridge University Press. p. 128.
8335:
8321:
7959:
7945:
7152:
7138:
6116:
6102:
5435:
5421:
2934:
2920:
2709:Proceedings of the Indian History Congress
2639:
2637:
2635:
1982:Time measurement and calendar construction
1171:king (Bhaskara Ravi) (961-1021 CE) to the
1111:Originally owned by Mampalli Madhom, near
903:(Plate I - 929 CE and Plate II - 1075 CE)
40:
2972:Sahithya Pravarthaka Co-operative Society
2812:Thrissur (Kerala): CosmoBooks, 2013. 197.
2759:Thrissur (Kerala): CosmoBooks, 2013. 486.
2669:Thrissur (Kerala): CosmoBooks, 2013. 455.
2586:Thrissur (Kerala): CosmoBooks, 2013. 483.
2526:
2524:
2522:
2520:
2483:
2452:
2450:
2426:
2289:
2215:
2049:
1909:. Thrissur: CosmoBooks. pp. 380–82.
1902:
655:A royal grant issued by the chieftain of
9146:List of tourist attractions in Kozhikode
7192:
4625:Akkapporinte Irupathu Nasrani Varshangal
2941:
2850:
2848:
2846:
2775:
2773:
2771:
2769:
2767:
2765:
2230:
2147:
2123:
1501:Ramakuta Muvar Udaya Varma is mentioned.
924:Mentions Mushika Validhara Vikrama Rama.
889:Council is attended by the chieftain of
864:(dancing girls) of the Nedumpuram Thali.
743:The plate is owned by Muvidathu Madham,
371:
7966:
7159:
3995:Olappamanna Subramanian Namboothirippad
3055:Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award for Poetry
3030:Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award for Humour
2875:A Short History of Malayalam Literature
2632:
2608:
2606:
2604:
2367:A Short History of Malayalam Literature
2348:
2019:
1530:Written in a mixture of Old Malayalam (
849:Council is the chieftain of Vembanadu (
823:Nedumpuram Thali inscription, Thichoor
9195:
5442:
3065:Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award for Story
3045:Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award for Novel
3025:Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award for Drama
2795:
2793:
2791:
2789:
2751:
2749:
2739:
2737:
2723:
2721:
2719:
2717:
2703:
2701:
2699:
2689:
2687:
2661:
2659:
2657:
2655:
2653:
2594:
2592:
2578:
2576:
2574:
2560:
2558:
2556:
2554:
2552:
2517:
2456:
2447:
2385:
2383:
2381:
2379:
2377:
2334:
2281:Aiyer, Ulloor S. Parameshwara (1990).
1898:
1896:
1894:
1892:
1890:
1888:
1886:
1884:
1378:Mentions Arappan Kunchi, the chief of
247:, the inscriptional language found in
9019:Sree Narayana Dharma Paripalana Yogam
8316:
7940:
7133:
6097:
5416:
2915:
2843:
2762:
2546:Primus Books, New Delhi, 2014. 74-75.
2487:The 'Early Medieval' Origins of India
2280:
2276:
2274:
2191:
2189:
2165:
2161:
2159:
2143:
2141:
2139:
2103:
2101:
2099:
2097:
2095:
2093:
2015:
2013:
2011:
2009:
1933:The Evolution of Malayalam Morphology
1929:
1440:king Rama Kulasekhara (1089–1122 CE).
760:Also mentions a coin called "dinara".
587:(Muslim songs) were also folk songs.
2619:
2601:
2195:
2091:
2089:
2087:
2085:
2083:
2081:
2079:
2077:
2075:
2073:
2045:
2043:
843:Dated in Kali Year 4030 (=929/30 CE)
7425:Arabi Malayalam (Mappila Malayalam)
5381:
2786:
2746:
2734:
2714:
2696:
2684:
2650:
2589:
2571:
2549:
2533:
2504:
2477:
2374:
2357:
2285:. Trivandrum: University of Kerala.
1881:
1318:Samaya Senapati from Katappa Palli.
1246:Tiruvadur inscription (c. 1020 CE)
1009:Cites the Agreement of Muzhikkulam.
505:. Today it is widely accepted that
339:Differences from contemporary Tamil
13:
7084:Meitei classical language movement
4471:Kerala Varma Valiya Koil Thampuran
2865:
2823:The Early Medieval in South India.
2679:Annual Reports of Indian Epigraphy
2271:
2186:
2156:
2136:
2006:
1389:, donated lands to Kunavaynallur (
960:Originally in Sri Krishna shrine,
46:Old Malayalam (Vattezhuthu script)
14:
9219:
8342:
7089:Meitei linguistic purism movement
3080:Kerala Sahitya Akademi Fellowship
2433:. Thrissur (Kerala): CosmoBooks.
2070:
2040:
1548:Mentions two local place names, "
1305:king Raja Raja (c. 1036–1089 CE).
9177:
9101:Places of Interest in Malappuram
8021:
5394:
5380:
5369:
5368:
5357:
5356:
2962:Kerala Sasthra Sahithya Parishad
2905:Mathrubhumi Yearbook Plus - 2019
2872:Dr. K. Ayyappa Panicker (2006).
2643:Aiyer, K. V. Subrahmanya (ed.),
2512:Travancore Archaeological Series
2391:Mathrubhumi Yearbook Plus - 2019
2364:Dr. K. Ayyappa Panicker (2006).
2169:A Primer of Malayalam Literature
1826:
1811:
1795:
1781:
1766:
1751:
1732:
1713:
1694:
1679:
1517:(beginning of the 13th century)
1488:(beginning of the 12th century)
1418:Panthalayani Kollam inscription
779:Sukapuram Dakshinamoorthy Temple
565:of Folk Song period include the
352:Nasalisation of adjoining sounds
9116:Tourist attractions of Palakkad
8541:2001 Kadalundi Train derailment
4870:Mayyazhippuzhayude Theerangalil
2995:Asan Smaraka Kavitha Puraskaram
2967:Purogamana Kala Sahitya Sangham
2815:
2802:
2672:
2342:
2328:
2224:
2209:
2117:
2050:Karashima, Noburu, ed. (2014).
1930:Ayyar, L. V. Ramaswami (1936).
968:- now in Archeological Museum,
701:of Kerala in the signatures in
537:For the first 600 years of the
403:, which was written by certain
8569:Agasthyamala Biosphere Reserve
3655:Sreekrishnapuram Krishnankutty
2312:"School of Distance Education"
2172:. Asian Educational Services.
1989:
1972:
1940:
1923:
1555:The second half, which is the
1:
9156:Tourism in Thiruvananthapuram
9106:Tourist attractions in Kannur
6083:Scheduled languages in states
4884:Mullappoo Niramulla Pakalukal
4723:Cheviyorkkuka! Anthimakahalam
4491:Vadakkumkur Rajarajavarmaraja
4100:Vadakkumkur Rajarajavarmaraja
3790:Akkitham Achuthan Namboothiri
2427:Narayanan, M. G. S. (2013) .
2166:Menon, T. K. Krishna (1939).
1845:
1385:Arappan Kunchi, the chief of
709:(cursive Pahlavi script) and
682:(cursive Pahlavi script) and
532:
5233:Sree Bhoothanaathopakhyaanam
3900:Kattakayam Cherian Mappillai
3341:Kainikkara Padmanabha Pillai
3100:O. V. Vijayan Literary Award
2883:Menon, A. Sreedhara (2007).
2218:Cultural Symbiosis in Kerala
2216:Narayanan, M. G. S. (1972).
2023:Literary Cultures in History
1903:Narayanan, M. G. S. (2013).
1211:Pullur Kodavalam inscription
501:is used just by the meaning
281:northern districts of Kerala
7:
9039:Kerala Nadvathul Mujahideen
8243:Cannanore Portuguese creole
8226:Other languages and creoles
5309:Malayalam triumvirate poets
5243:Kuchelavritham Vanchippattu
4877:Mucheettukalikkarante Makal
4130:Vishnunarayanan Namboothiri
3825:Changampuzha Krishna Pillai
3749:Vengayil Kunhiraman Nayanar
3719:Unnikrishnan Thiruvazhiyode
3689:Thakazhi Sivasankara Pillai
3115:P. Kesavadev Literary Award
2514:(Volume II, Part II). 8-14.
2463:. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz.
2237:Studies in People's History
1979:Broughton Richmond (1956),
1774:Quilon Syrian copper plates
1759:Quilon Syrian copper plates
1740:Quilon Syrian copper plates
993:Poranghattiri inscription (
635:Quilon Syrian copper plates
291:dates back to year 825 CE.
32:
10:
9224:
6160:list by number of speakers
5059:Sundarikalum Sundaranmarum
4140:Vyloppilli Sreedhara Menon
4090:V. C. Balakrishna Panicker
4075:Ulloor S. Parameswara Iyer
3085:Mathrubhumi Literary Award
2886:A Survey of Kerala History
2645:South Indian Inscriptions.
2231:Veluthat, Kesavan (2018).
2148:Krishnamurti, Bhadriraju.
2124:Krishnamurti, Bhadriraju.
1668:
1400:Manukulai-chekara-nallur (
979:Mentions the Agreement of
591:Old Malayalam inscriptions
477:region). Furthermore, the
305:
9174:
9056:
9006:
8963:
8922:
8881:
8830:
8782:
8773:
8763:colleges and universities
8652:
8619:Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve
8559:
8526:
8456:
8353:
8297:
8271:
8225:
8030:
8019:
7975:
7920:
7893:
7876:
7834:
7804:
7783:
7776:
7732:
7682:
7675:
7637:
7630:
7600:
7557:
7405:
7330:
7321:
7293:
7272:
7253:
7183:
7167:
7061:
7018:
6998:
6980:
6912:
6879:
6846:
6839:
6812:
6724:
6701:
6678:
6640:
6602:
6584:
6551:
6523:
6490:
6320:
6275:
6232:
6209:
6200:
6132:
6058:
5909:
5774:
5761:
5611:
5482:
5461:
5450:
5352:
5344:Romanisation of Malayalam
5256:
5182:
5131:
5087:Vasanthathile Poomarangal
4586:
4535:
4499:
4436:
4343:M. Krishnan Nair (author)
4333:Kuttipuzha Krishna Pillai
4318:Kesari Balakrishna Pillai
4265:
4224:
4153:
3880:Kadammanitta Ramakrishnan
3845:Edappalli Raghavan Pillai
3767:
3646:Shihabuddin Poythumkadavu
3138:
2980:
2949:
2351:Malayalabhasha Vyakaranam
2349:Gundert, Hermann (1865).
2150:"Encyclopædia Britannica"
1819:Viraraghava copper plates
1582:Viraraghava copper plates
1457:(10th-11th centuries CE)
1429:The record was destroyed.
786:Recently discovered from
509:was written somewhere in
364:Rejection of gender verbs
324:in Kerala (who also knew
228:
216:
211:
190:
169:
73:
61:
51:
39:
28:
23:
8594:Eravikulam National Park
8546:2016 Paravur temple fire
8248:Cochin Portuguese creole
5169:Viswasahityavijnanakosam
4120:Vennikkulam Gopala Kurup
4105:Vallathol Narayana Menon
4070:Thunchaththu Ezhuthachan
4060:Thirunalloor Karunakaran
3805:Balachandran Chullikkadu
3561:Pattathuvila Karunakaran
3436:Malayattoor Ramakrishnan
3396:Lalithambika Antharjanam
2840:, Volume IV. pp. 290-7.
2249:10.1177/2348448918759852
1721:Vazhappally copper plate
725:Vazhappally copper plate
693:Also mentions about the
283:, those lie adjacent to
277:Pallava/Southern Grantha
205:Pallava/Southern Grantha
8703:Saint Thomas Christians
8513:United Democratic Front
8289:Languages of South Asia
6594:Sri Lankan Creole Malay
6126:languages of South Asia
5329:Mozhi (transliteration)
4919:Ntuppuppakkoranendarnnu
4835:Manushyanu Oru Aamukham
4730:Daivathinte Vikrithikal
4030:Puthussery Ramachandran
3980:Nellikkal Muraleedharan
3890:Kadavanad Kuttikrishnan
3885:Kadathanat Madhavi Amma
3739:Vaikom Muhammad Basheer
3576:Perumbadavam Sreedharan
3366:Karur Neelakanta Pillai
3331:K. P. Joseph Kalarickal
3095:O. N. V. Literary Award
2711:, Vol. 31, 1969, 73–78.
2283:Kerala Sahitya Caritram
2130:Encyclopædia Britannica
1789:Tiruvalla copper plates
1744:Sthanu Ravi Kulasekhara
1607:merchant) the chief of
1455:(Huzur Treasury Plates)
1451:Tiruvalla Copper Plates
583:. Some of the earliest
487:Ananthapura Lake Temple
407:who, according to poet
9007:Organisations/Agencies
8831:Dance / Drama / Cinema
8614:Nelliampathi Mountains
5334:Mullu Kurumba language
5269:Arabi Malayalam script
4947:Oru Sankeerthanam Pole
4912:Nakshathrangale Kaaval
4646:Anuragathinte Dinangal
4257:Kiliroor Radhakrishnan
4201:S. L. Puram Sadanandan
4196:Nalapat Narayana Menon
4015:Poonthanam Namboothiri
3975:Nalapat Narayana Menon
3850:Edasseri Govindan Nair
3835:Cherusseri Namboothiri
3496:Oyyarathu Chandu Menon
3010:Ezhuthachan Puraskaram
2990:Abu Dhabi Sakthi Award
2957:Kerala Sahitya Akademi
2510:Rao, T. A. Gopinatha.
1996:R. Leela Devi (1986).
1633:. The small states of
1188:inscription (1020 CE)
1019:Indianur inscription (
832:Thali inscriptions of
774:(9th/10th century CE)
8508:Left Democratic Front
8443:Perumpadapu Swaroopam
8383:Chovvanur burial cave
7911:Proto-South Dravidian
5489:Constitution of India
4842:Maranathinte Nizhalil
4446:A. R. Raja Raja Varma
4368:M. R. Chandrasekharan
4225:Children's literature
4211:T. N. Gopinathan Nair
4171:C. N. Sreekantan Nair
4085:V. Madhusoodanan Nair
3970:N. V. Krishna Warrier
3955:Mohanakrishnan Kaladi
3785:A. R. Raja Raja Varma
3636:Sudhakar Mangalodayam
3461:N. P. Chellappan Nair
3090:Muttathu Varkey Award
2196:Baby, Saumya (2007).
1834:Mampalli copper plate
1802:Perunna inscription (
1649:, are also mentioned.
1404:temple) is mentioned.
1106:inscription (974 CE)
1104:Mampalli copper plate
1084:inscription (973 CE)
1052:inscription (935 CE)
955:inscription (932 CE)
874:inscription (925 CE)
372:Literary compositions
361:Contraction of vowels
267:kings as well as the
9151:Estuaries of Paravur
9136:Muzhappilangad Beach
9126:Tourism in Kasaragod
9014:Nair Service Society
8536:1988 Perumon tragedy
8485:Legislative Assembly
8403:Kingdom of Cannanore
7976:Non-tribal languages
5289:Mathrubhumi Yearbook
4954:Oru Theruvinte Katha
4940:Oru Desathinte Katha
4807:Khasakkinte Itihasam
4800:Kesavante Vilapangal
4597:Aalahayude Penmakkal
4486:R. Narayana Panickar
4476:Kottarathil Sankunni
4418:V. T. Bhattathiripad
4216:V. T. Bhattathiripad
4135:V Madhusoodanan Nair
3920:Kureepuzha Sreekumar
3905:Kavitha Balakrishnan
3820:Chandiroor Divakaran
3591:Punathil Kunjabdulla
3491:Omchery N. N. Pillai
3416:M. T. Vasudevan Nair
3281:Joy J. Kaimaparamban
2943:Malayalam literature
2854:Narayanan, M. G. S.
2808:Narayanan, M. G. S.
2755:Narayanan, M. G. S.
2727:Narayanan, M. G. S.
2665:Narayanan, M. G. S.
2582:Narayanan, M. G. S.
2564:Narayanan, M. G. S.
2335:Leelavathi, Dr. M.,
2324:on 14 February 2019.
2126:"Malayalam language"
2107:Narayanan, M. G. S.
1836:(Srivallabhan Kotha)
659:(Ayyan Adikal) to a
579:(Southern songs) in
571:(Northern songs) in
497:of Kerala. The word
493:in the northernmost
9208:Dravidian languages
9044:Syro-Malabar Church
8498:Saptakakshi Munnani
8373:Ariyannur Umbrellas
8279:Dravidian languages
7161:Dravidian languages
7109:Pure Tamil movement
6665:Southern Nicobarese
5911:100,000 – 1 million
5294:Jewish copper plate
5205:Omanathinkal Kidavo
5101:Viddikalude Swargam
4695:Ayussinte Pusthakam
4283:C. S. Venkiteswaran
4278:C. N. Ahmad Moulavi
4010:Pala Narayanan Nair
3870:K. C. Kesava Pillai
3744:Vallachira Madhavan
3714:Unnikrishnan Puthur
3684:Tatapuram Sukumaran
3611:Santhosh Echikkanam
3421:Madampu Kunjukuttan
3376:Kottayam Pushpanath
2856:Perumāḷs of Kerala.
2821:Veluthat, Kesavan.
2810:Perumāḷs of Kerala.
2781:Perumāḷs of Kerala,
2757:Perumāḷs of Kerala.
2729:Perumāḷs of Kerala.
2681:(1963-64), No. 125.
2667:Perumāḷs of Kerala.
2627:Epigraphica Indica,
2614:Perumāḷs of Kerala,
2584:Perumāḷs of Kerala.
2566:Perumāḷs of Kerala.
1618:Mentions about the
1351:Kinalur inscription
1082:Panthalayani Kollam
893:(the Rayira Ravar).
770:inscription - near
727:Inscription - near
581:Southern Travancore
427:. The influence of
9203:Malayalam language
9071:Athirappilly Falls
8945:Suriyani Malayalam
8935:Malayalam calendar
8579:Kavvayi Backwaters
8551:2018 Kerala floods
8438:Vaikom Satyagraham
8413:Battle of Kulachal
8393:Zamorin of Calicut
8378:Kudakkallu Parambu
8284:Languages of India
8263:Suriyani Malayalam
7440:Suriyani Malayalam
7019:Prestige language-
6655:Central Nicobarese
6063:Linguistic history
5444:Languages of India
5238:Unnuneeli Sandesam
5190:Atmopadesa Śatakam
5052:Sufi Paranja Katha
4481:Krishna Chaithanya
4328:Kuttikrishna Marar
4005:P. P. Ramachandran
4000:P. Kunhiraman Nair
3960:Moyinkutty Vaidyar
3875:K. V. Ramakrishnan
3865:K. Ayyappa Paniker
3631:Socrates K. Valath
3516:P. K. Balakrishnan
3306:K. P. Nirmal Kumar
3296:K. L. Mohana Varma
3276:Jose Panachippuram
3216:C. V. Raman Pillai
3211:C. V. Balakrishnan
3181:Ashtamoorthi K. V.
2838:Epigraphica Indica
1906:Perumals of Kerala
1330:(c. 11th century)
1113:Thiruvananthapuram
1030:Calicut University
663:merchant magnate (
539:Malayalam calendar
513:(most likely near
495:Kasaragod district
479:Thiruvananthapuram
413:Kasaragod district
379:These include the
289:Malayalam calendar
69:by c. 13th century
9190:
9189:
9111:Islands of Kollam
9091:Kerala Backwaters
9076:Beaches in Kerala
9052:
9051:
8817:Triumvirate poets
8723:Jainism in Kerala
8639:Sasthamcotta Lake
8448:Malabar Migration
8428:Anglo-Mysore Wars
8310:
8309:
7934:
7933:
7927:extinct languages
7889:
7888:
7861:Kumarbhag Paharia
7830:
7829:
7772:
7771:
7768:
7767:
7626:
7625:
7553:
7552:
7549:
7548:
7240:
7239:
7127:
7126:
7041:Perso-Arabization
7014:
7013:
6835:
6834:
6091:
6090:
6054:
6053:
5757:
5756:
5410:
5409:
5279:Malayalam grammar
5257:Assorted articles
5159:Sarvavijnanakosam
5149:Kerala Panineeyam
4982:Peruvazhiyambalam
4975:Pathummayude Aadu
4765:Francis Itty Cora
4660:Ara Nazhika Neram
4568:Vadakkan Pattukal
4517:M. N. Sathyaardhi
4288:Joseph Mundassery
4266:Essayists/Critics
4252:Sippy Pallippuram
4181:G. Sankara Pillai
4110:Vayalar Ramavarma
4050:Savithri Rajeevan
4020:Pulikkottil Hyder
3950:Mary John Thottam
3855:G. Shankara Kurup
3840:D. Vinayachandran
3800:Attoor Ravi Varma
3626:Savithri Rajeevan
3566:Paul Chirakkarode
3301:K. N. Ezhuthachan
3291:Arch Deacon Koshy
3266:Jayasree Kalathil
2063:978-0-19-809977-2
1999:History of Kerala
1877:978-81-8267-114-0
1666:
1665:
1552:and "Pulikkizhu".
1139:Chengannur Temple
713:(standard square
686:(standard square
568:Vadakkan Pattukal
409:Ulloor S. P. Iyer
273:Vatteluttu script
242:
241:
201:Vatteluttu script
9215:
9184:India portal
9182:
9181:
9180:
8873:Cinema of Kerala
8780:
8779:
8743:Scheduled Tribes
8433:Battle of Quilon
8337:
8330:
8323:
8314:
8313:
8108:Attapady Kurumba
8031:Tribal languages
8025:
7961:
7954:
7947:
7938:
7937:
7841:
7840:
7781:
7780:
7680:
7679:
7635:
7634:
7328:
7327:
7311:Attapady Kurumba
7212:Maundadan Chetti
7190:
7189:
7181:
7180:
7174:
7173:
7154:
7147:
7140:
7131:
7130:
7114:Sanskrit revival
7104:Punjabi Movement
7069:Bengali movement
6844:
6843:
6211:Great Andamanese
6207:
6206:
6118:
6111:
6104:
6095:
6094:
5772:
5771:
5612:State-level only
5459:
5458:
5437:
5430:
5423:
5414:
5413:
5401:India portal
5399:
5398:
5397:
5384:
5383:
5372:
5371:
5360:
5359:
5304:Malayalam script
5284:Malayalam poetry
5154:Nātyakalpadrumam
5066:Thottiyude Makan
4639:Anargha Nimisham
4604:Aalohari Anandam
4408:Sukumar Azhikode
4232:Malayath Appunni
4045:Satyan Madakkara
3860:Irayimman Thampi
3659:Subhash Chandran
3606:S. K. Pottekkatt
3596:Raghunath Paleri
3586:Ponkunnam Varkey
3431:Malayath Appunni
3206:C. Radhakrishnan
3110:Padmarajan Award
3105:Odakkuzhal Award
2936:
2929:
2922:
2913:
2912:
2908:
2900:
2879:
2859:
2852:
2841:
2835:
2826:
2819:
2813:
2806:
2800:
2797:
2784:
2777:
2760:
2753:
2744:
2741:
2732:
2725:
2712:
2705:
2694:
2691:
2682:
2676:
2670:
2663:
2648:
2641:
2630:
2623:
2617:
2610:
2599:
2596:
2587:
2580:
2569:
2562:
2547:
2537:
2531:
2528:
2515:
2508:
2502:
2501:
2481:
2475:
2474:
2454:
2445:
2444:
2424:
2403:
2402:
2387:
2372:
2371:
2361:
2355:
2354:
2346:
2340:
2339:
2332:
2326:
2325:
2323:
2317:. Archived from
2316:
2308:
2287:
2286:
2278:
2269:
2268:
2228:
2222:
2221:
2213:
2207:
2206:
2204:
2193:
2184:
2183:
2163:
2154:
2153:
2145:
2134:
2133:
2121:
2115:
2105:
2068:
2067:
2047:
2038:
2037:
2017:
2004:
2003:
1993:
1987:
1986:
1976:
1970:
1969:
1967:
1965:
1959:
1952:
1944:
1938:
1937:
1927:
1921:
1920:
1900:
1879:
1869:
1830:
1815:
1804:Rama Kulasekhara
1799:
1785:
1770:
1761:(plates 1 and 4)
1755:
1736:
1725:Rama Rajasekhara
1717:
1698:
1683:
1605:Syrian Christian
1474:Tiruvalla temple
1395:Tiruvanchikkalam
717:script) scripts.
705:(Kufic script),
678:(Kufic script),
661:Syrian Christian
620:
619:
577:Thekkan Pattukal
287:. The origin of
221:
196:
79:
67:Middle Malayalam
44:
35:
33:Paḻaya Malayāḷam
21:
20:
9223:
9222:
9218:
9217:
9216:
9214:
9213:
9212:
9193:
9192:
9191:
9186:
9178:
9176:
9170:
9048:
9002:
8959:
8950:Judeo-Malayalam
8940:Arabi Malayalam
8918:
8877:
8826:
8769:
8660:
8656:
8648:
8634:Protected areas
8599:Flora and fauna
8555:
8522:
8475:Chief Ministers
8460:
8452:
8418:Arakkal kingdom
8398:Venad Swaroopam
8349:
8341:
8311:
8306:
8293:
8267:
8258:Judeo-Malayalam
8221:
8026:
8017:
7983:Arabi Malayalam
7971:
7965:
7935:
7930:
7916:
7904:Proto-Dravidian
7895:Proto-languages
7885:
7872:
7826:
7800:
7764:
7728:
7671:
7622:
7596:
7545:
7435:Judeo-Malayalam
7401:
7323:
7317:
7289:
7268:
7249:
7236:
7185:
7163:
7158:
7128:
7123:
7099:Nepali movement
7057:
7053:Sanskritisation
7021:
7020:
7010:
6994:
6976:
6908:
6889:Arabi Malayalam
6875:
6831:
6808:
6720:
6697:
6674:
6636:
6598:
6580:
6547:
6519:
6486:
6316:
6271:
6228:
6202:
6196:
6128:
6122:
6092:
6087:
6073:Multilingualism
6050:
5912:
5905:
5777:
5766:
5764:
5753:
5607:
5487:
5478:
5453:
5446:
5441:
5411:
5406:
5395:
5393:
5348:
5339:Pandy Malayalam
5324:Mappila dialect
5319:Mannan language
5299:Judeo-Malayalam
5264:Arabi Malayalam
5252:
5223:(play in verse)
5178:
5127:
4933:Ormayude Arakal
4582:
4531:
4527:Nileena Abraham
4522:N. K. Damodaran
4495:
4461:Hermann Gundert
4438:
4432:
4428:V. V. K. Valath
4393:S. Rajasekharan
4373:Narendra Prasad
4353:M. N. Karassery
4261:
4237:P. Narendranath
4220:
4149:
4145:Sreedevi Kakkad
3915:Kunchan Nambiar
3763:
3734:V. P. Sivakumar
3674:T. V. Kochubava
3581:Ponjikkara Rafi
3456:N. N. Pisharody
3446:Muttathu Varkey
3311:K. P. Ramanunni
3251:George Onakkoor
3246:G. R. Indugopan
3221:C. V. Sreeraman
3166:Anoop Sasikumar
3151:Akbar Kakkattil
3139:Fiction writers
3134:
3125:Vallathol Award
2982:Literary awards
2976:
2945:
2940:
2903:
2897:
2868:
2866:Further reading
2863:
2862:
2853:
2844:
2836:
2829:
2820:
2816:
2807:
2803:
2798:
2787:
2778:
2763:
2754:
2747:
2742:
2735:
2726:
2715:
2706:
2697:
2692:
2685:
2677:
2673:
2664:
2651:
2642:
2633:
2624:
2620:
2611:
2602:
2597:
2590:
2581:
2572:
2563:
2550:
2538:
2534:
2529:
2518:
2509:
2505:
2498:
2482:
2478:
2471:
2455:
2448:
2441:
2425:
2406:
2389:
2388:
2375:
2362:
2358:
2347:
2343:
2333:
2329:
2321:
2314:
2310:
2309:
2290:
2279:
2272:
2229:
2225:
2214:
2210:
2202:
2194:
2187:
2180:
2164:
2157:
2146:
2137:
2122:
2118:
2106:
2071:
2064:
2048:
2041:
2034:
2018:
2007:
1994:
1990:
1977:
1973:
1963:
1961:
1957:
1950:
1946:
1945:
1941:
1928:
1924:
1917:
1901:
1882:
1870:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1842:
1841:
1840:
1837:
1831:
1822:
1816:
1807:
1800:
1791:
1786:
1777:
1771:
1762:
1756:
1747:
1737:
1728:
1718:
1709:
1702:Muchundi Mosque
1699:
1690:
1684:
1671:
1540:Arabic language
1509:Muchundi Mosque
1273:and Peruvanam).
1269:, Avittathoor,
1117:Padmanabhapuram
964:Shiva Temple -
930:Merchant guild
604:Thirunizhalmala
593:
575:region and the
535:
523:Hermann Gundert
395:Bhasa Kautiliya
390:Thirunizhalmala
381:Bhasa Kautiliya
374:
346:eastern country
341:
308:
217:
197:
192:
186:
172:
165:
80:
77:Language family
75:
65:Developed into
47:
30:
19:
12:
11:
5:
9221:
9211:
9210:
9205:
9188:
9187:
9175:
9172:
9171:
9169:
9168:
9163:
9158:
9153:
9148:
9143:
9138:
9133:
9128:
9123:
9118:
9113:
9108:
9103:
9098:
9093:
9088:
9083:
9078:
9073:
9068:
9062:
9060:
9054:
9053:
9050:
9049:
9047:
9046:
9041:
9036:
9035:
9034:
9029:
9021:
9016:
9010:
9008:
9004:
9003:
9001:
9000:
8995:
8990:
8988:Panchari melam
8985:
8980:
8969:
8967:
8961:
8960:
8958:
8957:
8955:Irula language
8952:
8947:
8942:
8937:
8932:
8926:
8924:
8920:
8919:
8917:
8916:
8911:
8906:
8901:
8896:
8891:
8885:
8883:
8879:
8878:
8876:
8875:
8870:
8865:
8860:
8855:
8850:
8845:
8840:
8834:
8832:
8828:
8827:
8825:
8824:
8819:
8814:
8812:Sarpam Thullal
8809:
8804:
8802:Kalarippayattu
8799:
8794:
8789:
8783:
8777:
8771:
8770:
8768:
8767:
8766:
8765:
8755:
8750:
8745:
8740:
8735:
8730:
8725:
8720:
8715:
8710:
8705:
8700:
8697:
8692:
8687:
8682:
8677:
8672:
8666:
8664:
8650:
8649:
8647:
8646:
8641:
8636:
8631:
8626:
8621:
8616:
8611:
8606:
8601:
8596:
8591:
8586:
8581:
8576:
8574:Ashtamudi Lake
8571:
8565:
8563:
8557:
8556:
8554:
8553:
8548:
8543:
8538:
8532:
8530:
8524:
8523:
8521:
8520:
8515:
8510:
8505:
8500:
8495:
8487:
8482:
8477:
8472:
8466:
8464:
8454:
8453:
8451:
8450:
8445:
8440:
8435:
8430:
8425:
8420:
8415:
8410:
8405:
8400:
8395:
8390:
8385:
8380:
8375:
8370:
8365:
8359:
8357:
8351:
8350:
8340:
8339:
8332:
8325:
8317:
8308:
8307:
8305:
8304:
8298:
8295:
8294:
8292:
8291:
8286:
8281:
8275:
8273:
8272:Related topics
8269:
8268:
8266:
8265:
8260:
8255:
8250:
8245:
8240:
8235:
8229:
8227:
8223:
8222:
8220:
8219:
8214:
8212:Wayanad Chetti
8209:
8204:
8199:
8194:
8189:
8184:
8179:
8174:
8169:
8164:
8159:
8154:
8149:
8148:
8147:
8137:
8132:
8127:
8126:
8125:
8120:
8115:
8110:
8100:
8095:
8090:
8085:
8080:
8075:
8070:
8065:
8060:
8055:
8050:
8045:
8040:
8034:
8032:
8028:
8027:
8020:
8018:
8016:
8015:
8010:
8005:
8000:
7995:
7990:
7985:
7979:
7977:
7973:
7972:
7964:
7963:
7956:
7949:
7941:
7932:
7931:
7921:
7918:
7917:
7915:
7914:
7907:
7899:
7897:
7891:
7890:
7887:
7886:
7884:
7883:
7877:
7874:
7873:
7871:
7870:
7869:
7868:
7866:Sauria Paharia
7863:
7853:
7847:
7845:
7838:
7832:
7831:
7828:
7827:
7825:
7824:
7819:
7814:
7808:
7806:
7802:
7801:
7799:
7798:
7793:
7787:
7785:
7778:
7774:
7773:
7770:
7769:
7766:
7765:
7763:
7762:
7757:
7752:
7747:
7742:
7736:
7734:
7730:
7729:
7727:
7726:
7721:
7714:
7709:
7704:
7699:
7694:
7688:
7686:
7677:
7673:
7672:
7670:
7669:
7664:
7659:
7654:
7649:
7643:
7641:
7632:
7628:
7627:
7624:
7623:
7621:
7620:
7615:
7610:
7604:
7602:
7598:
7597:
7595:
7594:
7589:
7588:
7587:
7582:
7572:
7567:
7561:
7559:
7555:
7554:
7551:
7550:
7547:
7546:
7544:
7543:
7541:Wayanad Chetti
7538:
7533:
7526:
7521:
7516:
7511:
7506:
7501:
7496:
7489:
7484:
7479:
7474:
7469:
7464:
7459:
7454:
7449:
7444:
7443:
7442:
7437:
7432:
7427:
7422:
7411:
7409:
7403:
7402:
7400:
7399:
7394:
7389:
7384:
7379:
7374:
7369:
7364:
7359:
7354:
7349:
7348:
7347:
7336:
7334:
7325:
7319:
7318:
7316:
7315:
7314:
7313:
7303:
7297:
7295:
7291:
7290:
7288:
7287:
7282:
7276:
7274:
7270:
7269:
7267:
7262:
7257:
7255:
7251:
7250:
7248:
7247:
7241:
7238:
7237:
7235:
7234:
7229:
7224:
7219:
7214:
7209:
7204:
7198:
7196:
7187:
7178:
7171:
7165:
7164:
7157:
7156:
7149:
7142:
7134:
7125:
7124:
7122:
7121:
7116:
7111:
7106:
7101:
7096:
7094:Newar movement
7091:
7086:
7081:
7076:
7071:
7065:
7063:
7059:
7058:
7056:
7055:
7050:
7049:
7048:
7038:
7037:
7036:
7029:Englishisation
7025:
7023:
7016:
7015:
7012:
7011:
7009:
7008:
7002:
7000:
6996:
6995:
6993:
6992:
6986:
6984:
6978:
6977:
6975:
6974:
6969:
6964:
6959:
6954:
6949:
6944:
6939:
6934:
6929:
6924:
6918:
6916:
6910:
6909:
6907:
6906:
6901:
6896:
6891:
6885:
6883:
6877:
6876:
6874:
6873:
6868:
6867:(Undeciphered)
6862:
6857:
6850:
6848:
6841:
6837:
6836:
6833:
6832:
6830:
6829:
6824:
6818:
6816:
6810:
6809:
6807:
6806:
6801:
6796:
6791:
6786:
6781:
6776:
6771:
6766:
6761:
6756:
6751:
6746:
6741:
6736:
6730:
6728:
6722:
6721:
6719:
6718:
6713:
6707:
6705:
6699:
6698:
6696:
6695:
6690:
6684:
6682:
6676:
6675:
6673:
6672:
6667:
6662:
6657:
6652:
6646:
6644:
6638:
6637:
6635:
6634:
6629:
6624:
6619:
6614:
6608:
6606:
6600:
6599:
6597:
6596:
6590:
6588:
6582:
6581:
6579:
6578:
6573:
6568:
6563:
6557:
6555:
6549:
6548:
6546:
6545:
6540:
6535:
6529:
6527:
6521:
6520:
6518:
6517:
6512:
6507:
6502:
6496:
6494:
6488:
6487:
6485:
6484:
6479:
6474:
6469:
6464:
6459:
6454:
6449:
6444:
6439:
6434:
6429:
6424:
6419:
6414:
6409:
6404:
6399:
6394:
6393:
6392:
6387:
6382:
6372:
6367:
6362:
6357:
6352:
6347:
6342:
6337:
6332:
6326:
6324:
6318:
6317:
6315:
6314:
6313:
6312:
6307:
6302:
6297:
6292:
6281:
6279:
6273:
6272:
6270:
6269:
6264:
6259:
6254:
6249:
6244:
6238:
6236:
6230:
6229:
6227:
6226:
6221:
6215:
6213:
6204:
6198:
6197:
6195:
6194:
6189:
6184:
6179:
6174:
6173:
6172:
6167:
6162:
6152:
6147:
6142:
6136:
6134:
6130:
6129:
6121:
6120:
6113:
6106:
6098:
6089:
6088:
6086:
6085:
6080:
6075:
6070:
6065:
6059:
6056:
6055:
6052:
6051:
6049:
6048:
6043:
6038:
6033:
6028:
6023:
6018:
6013:
6008:
6003:
5998:
5993:
5988:
5983:
5978:
5973:
5968:
5963:
5958:
5953:
5948:
5943:
5938:
5933:
5928:
5923:
5917:
5915:
5907:
5906:
5904:
5903:
5898:
5893:
5888:
5883:
5878:
5873:
5868:
5863:
5858:
5853:
5848:
5843:
5838:
5833:
5828:
5823:
5818:
5813:
5808:
5803:
5798:
5793:
5788:
5782:
5780:
5776:Over 1 million
5769:
5759:
5758:
5755:
5754:
5752:
5751:
5746:
5741:
5736:
5731:
5726:
5721:
5716:
5711:
5706:
5701:
5696:
5691:
5686:
5681:
5676:
5671:
5666:
5661:
5656:
5651:
5646:
5641:
5636:
5631:
5626:
5621:
5615:
5613:
5609:
5608:
5606:
5605:
5600:
5595:
5590:
5585:
5580:
5575:
5570:
5565:
5560:
5555:
5549:
5544:
5539:
5534:
5529:
5524:
5519:
5514:
5509:
5504:
5499:
5493:
5491:
5480:
5479:
5477:
5476:
5471:
5465:
5463:
5456:
5448:
5447:
5440:
5439:
5432:
5425:
5417:
5408:
5407:
5405:
5404:
5390:
5378:
5366:
5353:
5350:
5349:
5347:
5346:
5341:
5336:
5331:
5326:
5321:
5316:
5311:
5306:
5301:
5296:
5291:
5286:
5281:
5276:
5271:
5266:
5260:
5258:
5254:
5253:
5251:
5250:
5245:
5240:
5235:
5230:
5225:
5217:
5212:
5207:
5202:
5197:
5192:
5186:
5184:
5180:
5179:
5177:
5176:
5171:
5166:
5161:
5156:
5151:
5146:
5141:
5135:
5133:
5129:
5128:
5126:
5125:
5118:
5111:
5104:
5097:
5090:
5083:
5076:
5069:
5062:
5055:
5048:
5045:Smarakasilakal
5041:
5034:
5027:
5020:
5013:
5006:
4999:
4992:
4985:
4978:
4971:
4964:
4957:
4950:
4943:
4936:
4929:
4922:
4915:
4908:
4901:
4894:
4887:
4880:
4873:
4866:
4859:
4852:
4849:Marthandavarma
4845:
4838:
4831:
4824:
4817:
4810:
4803:
4796:
4789:
4782:
4775:
4768:
4761:
4754:
4747:
4740:
4737:Delhi Gadhakal
4733:
4726:
4719:
4712:
4705:
4702:Balyakalasakhi
4698:
4691:
4684:
4677:
4670:
4663:
4656:
4649:
4642:
4635:
4628:
4621:
4614:
4607:
4600:
4592:
4590:
4584:
4583:
4581:
4580:
4575:
4573:Venmani School
4570:
4565:
4560:
4555:
4550:
4545:
4539:
4537:
4533:
4532:
4530:
4529:
4524:
4519:
4514:
4509:
4503:
4501:
4497:
4496:
4494:
4493:
4488:
4483:
4478:
4473:
4468:
4463:
4458:
4453:
4451:Arnos Paathiri
4448:
4442:
4440:
4434:
4433:
4431:
4430:
4425:
4423:Vijayakrishnan
4420:
4415:
4410:
4405:
4400:
4395:
4390:
4388:S. Guptan Nair
4385:
4380:
4375:
4370:
4365:
4360:
4355:
4350:
4345:
4340:
4335:
4330:
4325:
4320:
4315:
4310:
4305:
4303:K. P. Sankaran
4300:
4295:
4290:
4285:
4280:
4275:
4269:
4267:
4263:
4262:
4260:
4259:
4254:
4249:
4244:
4239:
4234:
4228:
4226:
4222:
4221:
4219:
4218:
4213:
4208:
4203:
4198:
4193:
4188:
4186:K. T. Muhammed
4183:
4178:
4173:
4168:
4163:
4157:
4155:
4151:
4150:
4148:
4147:
4142:
4137:
4132:
4127:
4122:
4117:
4112:
4107:
4102:
4097:
4092:
4087:
4082:
4080:Unnayi Variyar
4077:
4072:
4067:
4062:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4042:
4040:Satchidanandan
4037:
4032:
4027:
4025:Punaloor Balan
4022:
4017:
4012:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3992:
3990:O. N. V. Kurup
3987:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3947:
3942:
3937:
3932:
3927:
3922:
3917:
3912:
3907:
3902:
3897:
3895:Kamala Surayya
3892:
3887:
3882:
3877:
3872:
3867:
3862:
3857:
3852:
3847:
3842:
3837:
3832:
3827:
3822:
3817:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3782:
3780:A. C. Sreehari
3777:
3771:
3769:
3765:
3764:
3762:
3761:
3756:
3751:
3746:
3741:
3736:
3731:
3726:
3721:
3716:
3711:
3706:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3676:
3671:
3669:T. Padmanabhan
3666:
3664:T. P. Rajeevan
3661:
3656:
3653:
3648:
3643:
3638:
3633:
3628:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3608:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3531:P. R. Shyamala
3528:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3471:N. S. Madhavan
3468:
3466:N. P. Mohammed
3463:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3371:Khadija Mumtaz
3368:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3351:Kamala Surayya
3348:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3261:I. K. K. Menon
3258:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3191:Babu Bharadwaj
3188:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3171:Appu Nedungadi
3168:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3146:Ajijesh Pachat
3142:
3140:
3136:
3135:
3133:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3005:Edasseri Award
3002:
3000:Cherukad Award
2997:
2992:
2986:
2984:
2978:
2977:
2975:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2953:
2951:
2947:
2946:
2939:
2938:
2931:
2924:
2916:
2910:
2909:
2901:
2895:
2880:
2867:
2864:
2861:
2860:
2842:
2827:
2814:
2801:
2785:
2761:
2745:
2733:
2713:
2695:
2683:
2671:
2649:
2631:
2618:
2600:
2588:
2570:
2548:
2532:
2516:
2503:
2496:
2476:
2469:
2446:
2439:
2404:
2373:
2356:
2341:
2327:
2288:
2270:
2223:
2208:
2185:
2178:
2155:
2135:
2116:
2069:
2062:
2039:
2032:
2005:
1988:
1971:
1960:on 27 May 2015
1939:
1922:
1915:
1880:
1850:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1839:
1838:
1832:
1825:
1823:
1817:
1810:
1808:
1801:
1794:
1792:
1787:
1780:
1778:
1772:
1765:
1763:
1757:
1750:
1748:
1738:
1731:
1729:
1719:
1712:
1710:
1700:
1693:
1691:
1685:
1678:
1675:
1674:
1673:
1672:
1670:
1667:
1664:
1663:
1662:
1661:
1650:
1616:
1599:
1598:
1597:
1588:
1578:
1577:
1576:
1575:
1564:
1553:
1546:
1543:
1526:
1525:
1524:
1519:
1505:
1504:
1503:
1502:
1497:
1496:
1495:
1490:
1480:
1479:
1478:
1477:
1468:
1467:
1466:
1459:
1447:
1446:
1445:
1444:
1441:
1432:
1431:
1430:
1427:
1422:
1415:
1414:
1413:
1412:
1405:
1398:
1383:
1374:
1373:
1372:
1365:
1356:
1347:
1346:
1345:
1344:
1339:
1338:
1337:
1332:
1322:
1321:
1320:
1319:
1316:Rajendra Chola
1312:
1309:
1306:
1297:
1296:
1295:
1290:
1280:
1279:
1278:
1277:
1274:
1257:
1256:
1255:
1252:
1247:
1243:
1242:
1241:
1240:
1237:
1230:
1225:
1224:
1223:
1214:
1207:
1206:
1205:
1204:
1201:
1189:
1182:
1181:
1180:
1179:
1163:
1162:
1161:
1156:
1152:
1151:
1150:
1149:
1142:
1131:
1122:
1121:
1120:
1107:
1100:
1099:
1098:
1097:
1092:
1091:
1090:
1085:
1078:
1077:
1076:
1075:
1072:
1069:
1064:
1063:
1062:
1053:
1050:Thrippunithura
1046:
1045:
1044:
1043:
1040:
1035:
1034:
1033:
1024:
1016:
1015:
1014:
1013:
1010:
1005:
1004:
1003:
998:
990:
989:
988:
987:
984:
975:
974:
973:
956:
949:
948:
947:
946:
935:
928:
925:
920:
919:
918:
915:
904:
897:
896:
895:
894:
887:
882:
881:
880:
875:
868:
867:
866:
865:
858:
847:
844:
839:
838:
837:
828:
820:
819:
818:
817:
814:
809:
808:
807:
802:
794:
793:
792:
791:
782:
781:
780:
775:
764:
763:
762:
761:
758:
755:
750:
749:
748:
741:
732:
721:
720:
719:
718:
707:Middle Persian
691:
680:Middle Persian
672:
651:
650:
649:
642:
631:
630:
627:
624:
592:
589:
551:Pulluvan Pattu
534:
531:
373:
370:
366:
365:
362:
359:
356:
353:
340:
337:
307:
304:
240:
239:
234:
226:
225:
222:
214:
213:
212:Language codes
209:
208:
198:
194:Writing system
191:
188:
187:
185:
184:
175:
173:
170:
167:
166:
164:
163:
162:
161:
160:
159:
158:
157:
156:
155:
154:
153:
152:
151:
150:
149:
148:
147:
146:
145:
83:
81:
74:
71:
70:
63:
59:
58:
53:
49:
48:
45:
37:
36:
26:
25:
17:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
9220:
9209:
9206:
9204:
9201:
9200:
9198:
9185:
9173:
9167:
9164:
9162:
9159:
9157:
9154:
9152:
9149:
9147:
9144:
9142:
9139:
9137:
9134:
9132:
9129:
9127:
9124:
9122:
9119:
9117:
9114:
9112:
9109:
9107:
9104:
9102:
9099:
9097:
9094:
9092:
9089:
9087:
9084:
9082:
9079:
9077:
9074:
9072:
9069:
9067:
9064:
9063:
9061:
9059:
9055:
9045:
9042:
9040:
9037:
9033:
9030:
9028:
9025:
9024:
9022:
9020:
9017:
9015:
9012:
9011:
9009:
9005:
8999:
8996:
8994:
8991:
8989:
8986:
8984:
8981:
8978:
8974:
8971:
8970:
8968:
8966:
8962:
8956:
8953:
8951:
8948:
8946:
8943:
8941:
8938:
8936:
8933:
8931:
8928:
8927:
8925:
8921:
8915:
8912:
8910:
8907:
8905:
8902:
8900:
8897:
8895:
8892:
8890:
8887:
8886:
8884:
8880:
8874:
8871:
8869:
8866:
8864:
8861:
8859:
8856:
8854:
8851:
8849:
8846:
8844:
8841:
8839:
8836:
8835:
8833:
8829:
8823:
8820:
8818:
8815:
8813:
8810:
8808:
8805:
8803:
8800:
8798:
8795:
8793:
8790:
8788:
8785:
8784:
8781:
8778:
8776:
8772:
8764:
8761:
8760:
8759:
8756:
8754:
8751:
8749:
8746:
8744:
8741:
8739:
8736:
8734:
8731:
8729:
8726:
8724:
8721:
8719:
8716:
8714:
8711:
8709:
8706:
8704:
8701:
8698:
8696:
8693:
8691:
8688:
8686:
8683:
8681:
8678:
8676:
8673:
8671:
8668:
8667:
8665:
8663:
8659:
8655:
8651:
8645:
8644:Vembanad Lake
8642:
8640:
8637:
8635:
8632:
8630:
8627:
8625:
8624:Nilgiri Hills
8622:
8620:
8617:
8615:
8612:
8610:
8607:
8605:
8604:Malabar Coast
8602:
8600:
8597:
8595:
8592:
8590:
8587:
8585:
8582:
8580:
8577:
8575:
8572:
8570:
8567:
8566:
8564:
8562:
8558:
8552:
8549:
8547:
8544:
8542:
8539:
8537:
8534:
8533:
8531:
8529:
8525:
8519:
8516:
8514:
8511:
8509:
8506:
8504:
8503:Aikya Munnani
8501:
8499:
8496:
8494:
8492:
8488:
8486:
8483:
8481:
8478:
8476:
8473:
8471:
8468:
8467:
8465:
8463:
8459:
8455:
8449:
8446:
8444:
8441:
8439:
8436:
8434:
8431:
8429:
8426:
8424:
8421:
8419:
8416:
8414:
8411:
8409:
8408:Kerala school
8406:
8404:
8401:
8399:
8396:
8394:
8391:
8389:
8386:
8384:
8381:
8379:
8376:
8374:
8371:
8369:
8368:Edakkal Caves
8366:
8364:
8363:Sangam period
8361:
8360:
8358:
8356:
8352:
8348:
8345:
8338:
8333:
8331:
8326:
8324:
8319:
8318:
8315:
8303:
8300:
8299:
8296:
8290:
8287:
8285:
8282:
8280:
8277:
8276:
8274:
8270:
8264:
8261:
8259:
8256:
8254:
8251:
8249:
8246:
8244:
8241:
8239:
8236:
8234:
8231:
8230:
8228:
8224:
8218:
8215:
8213:
8210:
8208:
8205:
8203:
8200:
8198:
8195:
8193:
8190:
8188:
8185:
8183:
8180:
8178:
8175:
8173:
8170:
8168:
8165:
8163:
8160:
8158:
8155:
8153:
8150:
8146:
8143:
8142:
8141:
8138:
8136:
8133:
8131:
8128:
8124:
8123:Mullu Kurumba
8121:
8119:
8118:Jennu Kurumba
8116:
8114:
8113:Betta Kurumba
8111:
8109:
8106:
8105:
8104:
8101:
8099:
8096:
8094:
8091:
8089:
8086:
8084:
8081:
8079:
8076:
8074:
8071:
8069:
8066:
8064:
8061:
8059:
8056:
8054:
8051:
8049:
8046:
8044:
8041:
8039:
8036:
8035:
8033:
8029:
8024:
8014:
8011:
8009:
8006:
8004:
8001:
7999:
7996:
7994:
7991:
7989:
7986:
7984:
7981:
7980:
7978:
7974:
7970:
7967:Languages of
7962:
7957:
7955:
7950:
7948:
7943:
7942:
7939:
7928:
7924:
7919:
7913:
7912:
7908:
7906:
7905:
7901:
7900:
7898:
7896:
7892:
7882:
7879:
7878:
7875:
7867:
7864:
7862:
7859:
7858:
7857:
7854:
7852:
7849:
7848:
7846:
7842:
7839:
7837:
7833:
7823:
7820:
7818:
7815:
7813:
7810:
7809:
7807:
7803:
7797:
7794:
7792:
7789:
7788:
7786:
7782:
7779:
7775:
7761:
7758:
7756:
7753:
7751:
7748:
7746:
7743:
7741:
7738:
7737:
7735:
7731:
7725:
7722:
7720:
7719:
7715:
7713:
7710:
7708:
7705:
7703:
7700:
7698:
7695:
7693:
7690:
7689:
7687:
7685:
7681:
7678:
7674:
7668:
7665:
7663:
7660:
7658:
7655:
7653:
7650:
7648:
7645:
7644:
7642:
7640:
7636:
7633:
7631:South-Central
7629:
7619:
7616:
7614:
7611:
7609:
7606:
7605:
7603:
7599:
7593:
7590:
7586:
7583:
7581:
7578:
7577:
7576:
7573:
7571:
7568:
7566:
7563:
7562:
7560:
7556:
7542:
7539:
7537:
7534:
7532:
7531:
7527:
7525:
7522:
7520:
7517:
7515:
7512:
7510:
7507:
7505:
7504:Mullu Kurumba
7502:
7500:
7497:
7495:
7494:
7490:
7488:
7485:
7483:
7480:
7478:
7475:
7473:
7470:
7468:
7465:
7463:
7460:
7458:
7455:
7453:
7450:
7448:
7445:
7441:
7438:
7436:
7433:
7431:
7428:
7426:
7423:
7421:
7418:
7417:
7416:
7413:
7412:
7410:
7408:
7404:
7398:
7395:
7393:
7390:
7388:
7385:
7383:
7380:
7378:
7375:
7373:
7370:
7368:
7365:
7363:
7360:
7358:
7355:
7353:
7350:
7346:
7343:
7342:
7341:
7338:
7337:
7335:
7333:
7329:
7326:
7320:
7312:
7309:
7308:
7307:
7304:
7302:
7299:
7298:
7296:
7292:
7286:
7283:
7281:
7278:
7277:
7275:
7271:
7266:
7263:
7261:
7258:
7256:
7252:
7246:
7243:
7242:
7233:
7232:Jennu Kurumba
7230:
7228:
7227:Betta Kurumba
7225:
7223:
7220:
7218:
7215:
7213:
7210:
7208:
7205:
7203:
7200:
7199:
7197:
7195:
7191:
7188:
7182:
7179:
7177:Tamil–Kannada
7175:
7172:
7170:
7166:
7162:
7155:
7150:
7148:
7143:
7141:
7136:
7135:
7132:
7120:
7119:Urdu movement
7117:
7115:
7112:
7110:
7107:
7105:
7102:
7100:
7097:
7095:
7092:
7090:
7087:
7085:
7082:
7080:
7077:
7075:
7072:
7070:
7067:
7066:
7064:
7060:
7054:
7051:
7047:
7044:
7043:
7042:
7039:
7035:
7032:
7031:
7030:
7027:
7026:
7024:
7017:
7007:
7004:
7003:
7001:
6997:
6991:
6988:
6987:
6985:
6983:
6979:
6973:
6970:
6968:
6965:
6963:
6960:
6958:
6955:
6953:
6950:
6948:
6945:
6943:
6940:
6938:
6935:
6933:
6930:
6928:
6925:
6923:
6920:
6919:
6917:
6915:
6911:
6905:
6902:
6900:
6897:
6895:
6892:
6890:
6887:
6886:
6884:
6882:
6878:
6872:
6869:
6866:
6863:
6861:
6858:
6855:
6852:
6851:
6849:
6845:
6842:
6838:
6828:
6825:
6823:
6820:
6819:
6817:
6815:
6811:
6805:
6802:
6800:
6797:
6795:
6792:
6790:
6787:
6785:
6782:
6780:
6777:
6775:
6772:
6770:
6767:
6765:
6762:
6760:
6757:
6755:
6752:
6750:
6747:
6745:
6742:
6740:
6737:
6735:
6732:
6731:
6729:
6727:
6723:
6717:
6714:
6712:
6709:
6708:
6706:
6704:
6700:
6694:
6691:
6689:
6686:
6685:
6683:
6681:
6677:
6671:
6668:
6666:
6663:
6661:
6658:
6656:
6653:
6651:
6648:
6647:
6645:
6643:
6639:
6633:
6630:
6628:
6625:
6623:
6620:
6618:
6615:
6613:
6610:
6609:
6607:
6605:
6601:
6595:
6592:
6591:
6589:
6587:
6586:Malay creoles
6583:
6577:
6574:
6572:
6569:
6567:
6564:
6562:
6559:
6558:
6556:
6554:
6550:
6544:
6541:
6539:
6536:
6534:
6531:
6530:
6528:
6526:
6522:
6516:
6513:
6511:
6508:
6506:
6503:
6501:
6498:
6497:
6495:
6493:
6489:
6483:
6480:
6478:
6475:
6473:
6470:
6468:
6465:
6463:
6460:
6458:
6455:
6453:
6450:
6448:
6445:
6443:
6440:
6438:
6435:
6433:
6430:
6428:
6425:
6423:
6420:
6418:
6415:
6413:
6410:
6408:
6405:
6403:
6400:
6398:
6395:
6391:
6388:
6386:
6383:
6381:
6378:
6377:
6376:
6373:
6371:
6368:
6366:
6363:
6361:
6358:
6356:
6353:
6351:
6348:
6346:
6343:
6341:
6338:
6336:
6333:
6331:
6328:
6327:
6325:
6323:
6319:
6311:
6308:
6306:
6303:
6301:
6298:
6296:
6293:
6291:
6288:
6287:
6286:
6283:
6282:
6280:
6278:
6274:
6268:
6265:
6263:
6260:
6258:
6255:
6253:
6250:
6248:
6245:
6243:
6240:
6239:
6237:
6235:
6231:
6225:
6222:
6220:
6217:
6216:
6214:
6212:
6208:
6205:
6199:
6193:
6190:
6188:
6185:
6183:
6180:
6178:
6175:
6171:
6168:
6166:
6163:
6161:
6158:
6157:
6156:
6153:
6151:
6148:
6146:
6143:
6141:
6138:
6137:
6135:
6131:
6127:
6119:
6114:
6112:
6107:
6105:
6100:
6099:
6096:
6084:
6081:
6079:
6076:
6074:
6071:
6069:
6066:
6064:
6061:
6060:
6057:
6047:
6044:
6042:
6039:
6037:
6034:
6032:
6029:
6027:
6024:
6022:
6019:
6017:
6014:
6012:
6009:
6007:
6004:
6002:
5999:
5997:
5994:
5992:
5989:
5987:
5984:
5982:
5979:
5977:
5974:
5972:
5969:
5967:
5964:
5962:
5959:
5957:
5954:
5952:
5949:
5947:
5944:
5942:
5939:
5937:
5934:
5932:
5929:
5927:
5924:
5922:
5919:
5918:
5916:
5914:
5908:
5902:
5899:
5897:
5894:
5892:
5889:
5887:
5884:
5882:
5879:
5877:
5874:
5872:
5869:
5867:
5864:
5862:
5859:
5857:
5854:
5852:
5849:
5847:
5844:
5842:
5839:
5837:
5834:
5832:
5829:
5827:
5824:
5822:
5819:
5817:
5814:
5812:
5809:
5807:
5804:
5802:
5799:
5797:
5794:
5792:
5789:
5787:
5784:
5783:
5781:
5779:
5773:
5770:
5768:
5760:
5750:
5747:
5745:
5742:
5740:
5737:
5735:
5732:
5730:
5727:
5725:
5722:
5720:
5717:
5715:
5712:
5710:
5707:
5705:
5702:
5700:
5697:
5695:
5692:
5690:
5687:
5685:
5682:
5680:
5677:
5675:
5672:
5670:
5667:
5665:
5662:
5660:
5657:
5655:
5652:
5650:
5647:
5645:
5642:
5640:
5637:
5635:
5632:
5630:
5629:Chhattisgarhi
5627:
5625:
5622:
5620:
5617:
5616:
5614:
5610:
5604:
5601:
5599:
5596:
5594:
5591:
5589:
5586:
5584:
5581:
5579:
5576:
5574:
5571:
5569:
5566:
5564:
5561:
5559:
5556:
5553:
5550:
5548:
5545:
5543:
5540:
5538:
5535:
5533:
5530:
5528:
5525:
5523:
5520:
5518:
5515:
5513:
5510:
5508:
5505:
5503:
5500:
5498:
5495:
5494:
5492:
5490:
5485:
5481:
5475:
5472:
5470:
5467:
5466:
5464:
5460:
5457:
5455:
5449:
5445:
5438:
5433:
5431:
5426:
5424:
5419:
5418:
5415:
5403:
5402:
5391:
5389:
5388:
5379:
5377:
5376:
5367:
5365:
5364:
5355:
5354:
5351:
5345:
5342:
5340:
5337:
5335:
5332:
5330:
5327:
5325:
5322:
5320:
5317:
5315:
5312:
5310:
5307:
5305:
5302:
5300:
5297:
5295:
5292:
5290:
5287:
5285:
5282:
5280:
5277:
5275:
5272:
5270:
5267:
5265:
5262:
5261:
5259:
5255:
5249:
5246:
5244:
5241:
5239:
5236:
5234:
5231:
5229:
5226:
5224:
5222:
5218:
5216:
5213:
5211:
5208:
5206:
5203:
5201:
5198:
5196:
5195:Daiva Daśakaṁ
5193:
5191:
5188:
5187:
5185:
5181:
5175:
5172:
5170:
5167:
5165:
5162:
5160:
5157:
5155:
5152:
5150:
5147:
5145:
5142:
5140:
5137:
5136:
5134:
5130:
5124:
5123:
5119:
5117:
5116:
5112:
5110:
5109:
5105:
5103:
5102:
5098:
5096:
5095:
5091:
5089:
5088:
5084:
5082:
5081:
5080:Vasanavikriti
5077:
5075:
5074:
5070:
5068:
5067:
5063:
5061:
5060:
5056:
5054:
5053:
5049:
5047:
5046:
5042:
5040:
5039:
5035:
5033:
5032:
5028:
5026:
5025:
5024:Rathinirvedam
5021:
5019:
5018:
5017:Randidangazhi
5014:
5012:
5011:
5007:
5005:
5004:
5003:Premalekhanam
5000:
4998:
4997:
4993:
4991:
4990:
4986:
4984:
4983:
4979:
4977:
4976:
4972:
4970:
4969:
4965:
4963:
4962:
4958:
4956:
4955:
4951:
4949:
4948:
4944:
4942:
4941:
4937:
4935:
4934:
4930:
4928:
4927:
4923:
4921:
4920:
4916:
4914:
4913:
4909:
4907:
4906:
4902:
4900:
4899:
4898:Naadan Premam
4895:
4893:
4892:
4888:
4886:
4885:
4881:
4879:
4878:
4874:
4872:
4871:
4867:
4865:
4864:
4860:
4858:
4857:
4853:
4851:
4850:
4846:
4844:
4843:
4839:
4837:
4836:
4832:
4830:
4829:
4828:Manju (novel)
4825:
4823:
4822:
4818:
4816:
4815:
4811:
4809:
4808:
4804:
4802:
4801:
4797:
4795:
4794:
4790:
4788:
4787:
4783:
4781:
4780:
4776:
4774:
4773:
4769:
4767:
4766:
4762:
4760:
4759:
4755:
4753:
4752:
4748:
4746:
4745:
4741:
4739:
4738:
4734:
4732:
4731:
4727:
4725:
4724:
4720:
4718:
4717:
4713:
4711:
4710:
4706:
4704:
4703:
4699:
4697:
4696:
4692:
4690:
4689:
4685:
4683:
4682:
4678:
4676:
4675:
4671:
4669:
4668:
4664:
4662:
4661:
4657:
4655:
4654:
4650:
4648:
4647:
4643:
4641:
4640:
4636:
4634:
4633:
4629:
4627:
4626:
4622:
4620:
4619:
4615:
4613:
4612:
4611:Aadujeevitham
4608:
4606:
4605:
4601:
4599:
4598:
4594:
4593:
4591:
4589:
4585:
4579:
4576:
4574:
4571:
4569:
4566:
4564:
4561:
4559:
4556:
4554:
4551:
4549:
4546:
4544:
4541:
4540:
4538:
4534:
4528:
4525:
4523:
4520:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4512:M. K. Kumaran
4510:
4508:
4505:
4504:
4502:
4498:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4482:
4479:
4477:
4474:
4472:
4469:
4467:
4464:
4462:
4459:
4457:
4456:George Mathan
4454:
4452:
4449:
4447:
4444:
4443:
4441:
4435:
4429:
4426:
4424:
4421:
4419:
4416:
4414:
4413:V. C. Sreejan
4411:
4409:
4406:
4404:
4401:
4399:
4396:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4384:
4381:
4379:
4378:O. V. Vijayan
4376:
4374:
4371:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4358:M. N. Vijayan
4356:
4354:
4351:
4349:
4348:M. Leelavathy
4346:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4286:
4284:
4281:
4279:
4276:
4274:
4273:Annie Thayyil
4271:
4270:
4268:
4264:
4258:
4255:
4253:
4250:
4248:
4245:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4230:
4229:
4227:
4223:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4206:Thoppil Bhasi
4204:
4202:
4199:
4197:
4194:
4192:
4189:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4167:
4164:
4162:
4159:
4158:
4156:
4152:
4146:
4143:
4141:
4138:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4125:Vijayalakshmi
4123:
4121:
4118:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4055:Sugathakumari
4053:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3985:Niranam poets
3983:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3925:Lalitha Lenin
3923:
3921:
3918:
3916:
3913:
3911:
3908:
3906:
3903:
3901:
3898:
3896:
3893:
3891:
3888:
3886:
3883:
3881:
3878:
3876:
3873:
3871:
3868:
3866:
3863:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3818:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3810:Balamani Amma
3808:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3795:Arnos Pathiri
3793:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3773:
3772:
3770:
3766:
3760:
3757:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3709:U. K. Kumaran
3707:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3699:Thomas Joseph
3697:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3571:Paul Zacharia
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3511:P. F. Mathews
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3486:O. V. Vijayan
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3441:Mallika Yunis
3439:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3143:
3141:
3137:
3131:
3130:Vayalar Award
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2987:
2985:
2983:
2979:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2954:
2952:
2950:Organisations
2948:
2944:
2937:
2932:
2930:
2925:
2923:
2918:
2917:
2914:
2906:
2902:
2898:
2896:9788126415786
2892:
2888:
2887:
2881:
2877:
2876:
2870:
2869:
2857:
2851:
2849:
2847:
2839:
2834:
2832:
2824:
2818:
2811:
2805:
2796:
2794:
2792:
2790:
2782:
2776:
2774:
2772:
2770:
2768:
2766:
2758:
2752:
2750:
2740:
2738:
2730:
2724:
2722:
2720:
2718:
2710:
2704:
2702:
2700:
2690:
2688:
2680:
2675:
2668:
2662:
2660:
2658:
2656:
2654:
2646:
2640:
2638:
2636:
2628:
2622:
2615:
2609:
2607:
2605:
2595:
2593:
2585:
2579:
2577:
2575:
2567:
2561:
2559:
2557:
2555:
2553:
2545:
2543:
2536:
2527:
2525:
2523:
2521:
2513:
2507:
2499:
2497:9781108494571
2493:
2489:
2488:
2480:
2472:
2470:9783447059374
2466:
2462:
2461:
2453:
2451:
2442:
2440:9788188765072
2436:
2432:
2431:
2423:
2421:
2419:
2417:
2415:
2413:
2411:
2409:
2400:
2396:
2392:
2386:
2384:
2382:
2380:
2378:
2369:
2368:
2360:
2352:
2345:
2338:
2331:
2320:
2313:
2307:
2305:
2303:
2301:
2299:
2297:
2295:
2293:
2284:
2277:
2275:
2266:
2262:
2258:
2254:
2250:
2246:
2242:
2238:
2234:
2227:
2219:
2212:
2201:
2200:
2192:
2190:
2181:
2179:9788120606036
2175:
2171:
2170:
2162:
2160:
2151:
2144:
2142:
2140:
2131:
2127:
2120:
2113:
2111:
2104:
2102:
2100:
2098:
2096:
2094:
2092:
2090:
2088:
2086:
2084:
2082:
2080:
2078:
2076:
2074:
2065:
2059:
2055:
2054:
2046:
2044:
2035:
2033:9780520228214
2029:
2025:
2024:
2016:
2014:
2012:
2010:
2001:
2000:
1992:
1985:, p. 218
1984:
1983:
1975:
1956:
1949:
1943:
1935:
1934:
1926:
1918:
1916:9788188765072
1912:
1908:
1907:
1899:
1897:
1895:
1893:
1891:
1889:
1887:
1885:
1878:
1874:
1868:
1866:
1864:
1862:
1860:
1858:
1856:
1851:
1835:
1829:
1824:
1821:(Viraraghava)
1820:
1814:
1809:
1805:
1798:
1793:
1790:
1784:
1779:
1775:
1769:
1764:
1760:
1754:
1749:
1745:
1741:
1735:
1730:
1726:
1722:
1716:
1711:
1707:
1704:inscription (
1703:
1697:
1692:
1688:
1682:
1677:
1676:
1659:
1655:
1651:
1648:
1644:
1640:
1636:
1632:
1628:
1624:
1621:
1617:
1614:
1610:
1606:
1602:
1601:
1600:
1595:
1591:
1590:
1589:
1587:
1583:
1580:
1579:
1573:
1569:
1565:
1562:
1558:
1554:
1551:
1550:Kunnamangalam
1547:
1544:
1541:
1538:scripts) and
1537:
1533:
1529:
1528:
1527:
1522:
1521:
1520:
1518:
1514:
1511:inscription (
1510:
1507:
1506:
1500:
1499:
1498:
1493:
1492:
1491:
1489:
1485:
1482:
1481:
1475:
1471:
1470:
1469:
1465:
1462:
1461:
1460:
1458:
1456:
1452:
1449:
1448:
1442:
1439:
1438:Chera/Perumal
1435:
1434:
1433:
1428:
1425:
1424:
1423:
1421:
1420:(c. 1089 CE)
1417:
1416:
1410:
1406:
1403:
1399:
1396:
1392:
1388:
1384:
1381:
1377:
1376:
1375:
1370:
1366:
1363:
1359:
1358:
1357:
1355:
1354:(c. 1083 CE)
1352:
1349:
1348:
1342:
1341:
1340:
1335:
1334:
1333:
1331:
1327:
1324:
1323:
1317:
1313:
1310:
1307:
1304:
1303:Chera/Perumal
1300:
1299:
1298:
1293:
1292:
1291:
1289:
1288:(c. 1040 CE)
1285:
1282:
1281:
1275:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1260:
1259:
1258:
1253:
1250:
1249:
1248:
1245:
1244:
1238:
1235:
1234:Chera/Perumal
1231:
1228:
1227:
1226:
1221:
1218:Pullur, near
1217:
1216:
1215:
1212:
1209:
1208:
1202:
1199:
1195:
1192:
1191:
1190:
1187:
1184:
1183:
1177:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1165:
1164:
1159:
1158:
1157:
1154:
1153:
1147:
1143:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1129:
1125:
1124:
1123:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1109:
1108:
1105:
1102:
1101:
1095:
1094:
1093:
1088:
1087:
1086:
1083:
1080:
1079:
1073:
1070:
1067:
1066:
1065:
1060:
1056:
1055:
1054:
1051:
1048:
1047:
1041:
1038:
1037:
1036:
1031:
1027:
1026:
1025:
1022:
1018:
1017:
1011:
1008:
1007:
1006:
1001:
1000:
999:
996:
992:
991:
985:
982:
978:
977:
976:
971:
967:
963:
959:
958:
957:
954:
951:
950:
944:
940:
939:Alupa dynasty
936:
933:
929:
926:
923:
922:
921:
916:
914:
910:
907:
906:
905:
902:
899:
898:
892:
888:
885:
884:
883:
878:
877:
876:
873:
870:
869:
863:
860:Mentions the
859:
856:
852:
848:
845:
842:
841:
840:
835:
831:
830:
829:
826:
825:Wadakkanchery
822:
821:
815:
812:
811:
810:
805:
804:
803:
800:
796:
795:
789:
785:
784:
783:
778:
777:
776:
773:
769:
766:
765:
759:
756:
753:
752:
751:
746:
742:
739:
738:Changanassery
735:
734:
733:
731:(882/883 CE)
730:
726:
723:
722:
716:
712:
711:Judeo-Persian
708:
704:
700:
696:
692:
689:
685:
684:Judeo-Persian
681:
677:
673:
670:
666:
665:Mar Sapir Iso
662:
658:
654:
653:
652:
648:
645:
644:
643:
641:(849/850 CE)
640:
636:
633:
632:
628:
625:
622:
621:
618:
616:
612:
611:
606:
605:
600:
599:
588:
586:
585:Mappila songs
582:
578:
574:
573:North Malabar
570:
569:
564:
561:, etc. Other
560:
556:
552:
548:
547:Pulayar Pattu
544:
540:
530:
528:
524:
520:
516:
512:
511:North Malabar
508:
507:Ramacharitham
504:
500:
496:
492:
488:
484:
483:Ramacharitham
481:mentioned in
480:
476:
472:
468:
467:North Malabar
464:
461:), Chaaduka (
460:
456:
452:
448:
444:
440:
436:
432:
431:
426:
425:North Malabar
422:
418:
417:North Malabar
414:
410:
406:
402:
401:
396:
392:
391:
386:
382:
377:
369:
363:
360:
357:
354:
351:
350:
349:
347:
336:
333:
331:
327:
323:
320:
315:
313:
303:
301:
297:
296:Chera Perumal
292:
290:
286:
282:
278:
274:
270:
266:
265:Chera Perumal
262:
258:
254:
250:
246:
245:Old Malayalam
238:
235:
233:
232:
227:
223:
220:
215:
210:
206:
202:
199:
195:
189:
183:
180:
179:
178:
174:
168:
144:
143:Old Malayalam
141:
140:
139:
136:
135:
134:
130:
127:
126:
125:
121:
117:
116:
114:
113:
112:
108:
107:
106:
102:
101:
100:
96:
95:
94:
91:
90:
88:
87:
86:
82:
78:
72:
68:
64:
60:
57:
54:
50:
43:
38:
34:
27:
24:Old Malayalam
22:
16:
9086:Chembra Peak
8993:Panchavadyam
8863:Ottamthullal
8853:Mohiniyattam
8792:Architecture
8748:Kerala model
8708:Kerala Iyers
8675:Namboothiris
8654:Demographics
8629:Palakkad Gap
8490:
8145:Mala Malasar
8130:Malapandaram
7922:
7909:
7902:
7844:Kurukh-Malto
7805:Parji–Gadaba
7784:Kolami-Naiki
7716:
7608:Cholanaikkan
7580:Korra Koraga
7528:
7491:
7487:Malankuravan
7407:Malayalamoid
7372:Malapandaram
7362:Mala Malasar
6726:Sino-Tibetan
6355:Chittagonian
6201:Contemporary
6133:Languages of
5484:8th schedule
5392:
5385:
5373:
5361:
5248:Krishnagatha
5220:
5210:Makarakoythu
5139:Aithihyamala
5120:
5113:
5106:
5099:
5092:
5085:
5078:
5071:
5064:
5057:
5050:
5043:
5036:
5029:
5022:
5015:
5010:Randamoozham
5008:
5001:
4994:
4987:
4980:
4973:
4966:
4959:
4952:
4945:
4938:
4931:
4926:Odayil Ninnu
4924:
4917:
4910:
4903:
4896:
4889:
4882:
4875:
4868:
4861:
4854:
4847:
4840:
4833:
4826:
4819:
4812:
4805:
4798:
4791:
4784:
4777:
4770:
4763:
4758:Ente Thankam
4756:
4749:
4742:
4735:
4728:
4721:
4714:
4707:
4700:
4693:
4686:
4679:
4672:
4665:
4658:
4651:
4644:
4637:
4630:
4623:
4616:
4609:
4602:
4595:
4578:Vanchippattu
4558:Manipravalam
4437:Scholars and
4398:Sabeena Rafi
4383:P. Surendran
4313:K. M. George
4308:K. Damodaran
4293:K. M. Daniel
4161:C. J. Thomas
4095:V. M. Girija
3965:N. N. Kakkad
3945:Manoj Kuroor
3940:M. S. Banesh
3910:Kumaran Asan
3759:Vinoy Thomas
3704:U. A. Khader
3679:T. V. Varkey
3621:Sarah Thomas
3616:Sarah Joseph
3536:P. Surendran
3526:P. R. Nathan
3521:P. Kesavadev
3506:P. Surendran
3411:M. Sukumaran
3326:K. Surendran
3271:John Abraham
3236:E. Harikumar
3226:Chandramathi
3196:B. M. Suhara
3186:Aymanam John
3120:Ulloor Award
2904:
2889:. DC Books.
2885:
2874:
2855:
2837:
2822:
2817:
2809:
2804:
2780:
2756:
2728:
2708:
2678:
2674:
2666:
2644:
2626:
2621:
2613:
2583:
2565:
2540:
2535:
2511:
2506:
2486:
2479:
2459:
2429:
2390:
2366:
2359:
2350:
2344:
2336:
2330:
2319:the original
2282:
2243:(1): 13–31.
2240:
2236:
2226:
2217:
2211:
2198:
2168:
2129:
2119:
2108:
2052:
2022:
1998:
1991:
1981:
1974:
1962:. Retrieved
1955:the original
1948:"Kollam Era"
1942:
1932:
1925:
1905:
1658:Chera/Kerala
1653:
1585:
1584:inscription
1571:
1567:
1535:
1531:
1516:
1487:
1486:inscription
1453:
1419:
1353:
1329:
1328:inscription
1287:
1286:inscription
1284:Trichambaram
1271:Irinjalakuda
861:
834:Cochin State
623:Inscription
608:
602:
598:Ramacharitam
596:
594:
576:
566:
559:Koythu Pattu
558:
555:Njattu Pattu
554:
550:
546:
542:
536:
526:
518:
506:
502:
498:
482:
462:
458:
454:
450:
446:
442:
438:
435:Ramacharitam
434:
430:Ramacharitam
428:
404:
399:
394:
388:
380:
378:
375:
367:
342:
334:
316:
312:Middle Tamil
309:
293:
256:
252:
244:
243:
236:
229:
182:Middle Tamil
142:
138:Malayalamoid
15:
9161:Vallam kali
8909:Eid al-Adha
8904:Eid al-Fitr
8848:Koodiyattam
8822:Vallam kali
8718:Cochin Jews
8680:Ambalavasis
8518:Politicians
8423:Lakshadweep
8192:Thachanadan
7585:Mudu Koraga
7558:Tulu-Koraga
7524:Thachanadan
7222:Alu Kurumba
7074:Hela Havula
6784:Nepal Bhasa
6290:Bangladeshi
6140:Afghanistan
5462:Union-level
5387:WikiProject
5228:Rani (poem)
5215:Puthen Pana
4772:Gurusagaram
4667:Arabi Ponnu
4500:Translators
4466:Jyeṣṭhadeva
4439:Grammarians
4298:K. P. Appan
4191:M. Govindan
4154:Playwrights
4115:Veerankutty
3935:M. P. Appan
3930:M. Govindan
3815:Bodheswaran
3775:A. Ayyappan
3694:Thikkodiyan
3556:Parappurath
3501:P. Ayyaneth
3406:M. Mukundan
3401:M. Govindan
3386:K. V. Anoop
3361:Karunakaran
3316:K. R. Meera
1964:30 December
1689:inscription
1613:Kodungallur
1594:Kodungallur
1532:Vattezhuthu
1409:Kurumbranad
1387:Kurumbranad
1380:Kurumbranad
1023:) (932 CE)
997:) (932 CE)
966:Triprangode
962:Triprangode
953:Triprangode
729:Vazhappally
647:Kollam Port
527:Ramacaritam
519:Ramacaritam
421:Nileshwaram
400:Ramacaritam
385:Ramacaritam
269:upper-caste
207:characters)
171:Early forms
115:Tamil–Irula
9197:Categories
8977:Thayambaka
8858:Margamkali
8807:Literature
8733:Dravidians
8584:Backwaters
8458:Government
8068:Kanikkaran
7657:Mukha-Dora
7652:Manna-Dora
7482:Malamuthan
7467:Kanikkaran
6982:Old Italic
6922:Devanagari
6847:Historical
6716:Portuguese
6533:Burushaski
6452:Rajasthani
6375:Hindustani
6322:Indo-Aryan
6310:Sri Lankan
6145:Bangladesh
6078:Endangered
5881:Rajasthani
5765:unofficial
5724:Rajbangshi
5649:Kamatapuri
5554:(Manipuri)
5200:Jnanappana
5174:Yuktibhāṣā
5038:Shabdangal
4905:Naalukettu
4856:Mathilukal
4821:Kundalatha
4814:Kocharethi
4751:Ente Katha
4688:Avakasikal
4681:Asuravithu
4653:Agnisakshi
4553:Kilippattu
4543:Champukkal
4507:Leela Devi
4363:M. P. Paul
4338:M. K. Sanu
4323:Kozhikodan
4166:C. L. Jose
3601:S. Hareesh
3546:Padmarajan
3541:P. Valsala
3451:N. Mohanan
3346:Kakkanadan
3286:K. J. Baby
3201:B. Sandhya
3161:Anita Nair
2399:8182676444
1846:References
1654:Virakerala
1643:Valluvanad
1609:Manigramam
1586:(1225 CE)
1572:mua'dhdhin
1484:Kannapuram
1213:(1020 CE)
1146:Kollam Era
932:manigramam
909:Ramanthali
891:Valluvanad
872:Avittathur
745:Thiruvalla
610:Vatteluttu
533:Folk Songs
405:Ciramakavi
387:, and the
319:Namboodiri
93:Southern I
29:പഴയ മലയാളം
9141:Peruvanam
9066:Alappuzha
9023:Samastha
8930:Malayalam
8923:Languages
8914:Christmas
8882:Festivals
8838:Kathakali
8758:Education
8685:Samanthas
8670:Malayalis
8589:Districts
8561:Geography
8528:Incidents
8493:elections
8491:Panchayat
8480:Governors
8152:Malavedan
8098:Kunduvadi
8048:Eravallan
7998:Malayalam
7925:indicate
7733:Konda-Kui
7718:Nagarchal
7676:Gondi-Kui
7499:Malavedan
7477:Kurichiya
7472:Kunduvadi
7415:Malayalam
7352:Eravallan
7324:Malayalam
7254:Toda-Kota
7194:Kannadoid
7022:influence
6942:Malayalam
6904:Shahmukhi
6871:Kharosthi
6856:(Abugida)
6789:Sikkimese
6642:Nicobaric
6305:Pakistani
6252:Malayalam
6234:Dravidian
6203:languages
6192:Sri Lanka
6170:classical
6165:scheduled
6068:Classical
5886:Surjapuri
5846:Khandeshi
5816:Dhundhari
5767:languages
5739:Sikkimese
5547:Malayalam
5454:languages
5363:Templates
5314:Malayanma
5132:Treatises
4779:Indulekha
4618:Aarachaar
4242:Sumangala
4035:S. Joseph
3391:Lajo Jose
3336:K. Thayat
2265:166060066
2257:2348-4489
1776:(plate 6)
1706:Kozhikode
1620:Nambudiri
1513:Kozhikode
1464:Tiruvalla
1436:Mentions
1362:Kozhikode
1314:Mentions
1301:Mentions
1232:Mentions
1220:Kanhangad
1021:Kottakkal
943:Mangalore
913:Ezhimala.
862:Nangaimar
855:Goda Ravi
853:) called
851:Alappuzha
827:(922 CE)
801:(920 CE)
799:Koduvally
788:Sukapuram
768:Sukapuram
626:Location
617:scripts.
515:Kasaragod
471:Kasaragod
285:Tulu Nadu
261:Malayalam
231:Glottolog
219:ISO 639-3
177:Old Tamil
133:Malayalam
85:Dravidian
8738:Adivasis
8695:Mappilas
8662:Religion
8609:Marayoor
8470:Agencies
8462:Politics
8302:Category
8233:Aranadan
8217:Yerukala
8167:Muthuvan
8135:Malaryan
8093:Kumbaran
8063:Kalanadi
7817:Kondekor
7639:Teluguic
7618:Kumbaran
7536:Vishavan
7493:Malaryan
7462:Kalanadi
7452:Eranadan
7397:Yerukala
7382:Muthuvan
7345:Sankethi
7332:Tamiloid
7322:Tamil -
7186:- Badaga
7184:Kannada
7062:Activism
7034:Hinglish
6937:Gurmukhi
6932:Gujarati
6899:Nastaliq
6794:Tenyidie
6749:Dzongkha
6566:Lyngngam
6525:Isolates
6462:Sanskrit
6457:Rangpuri
6427:Maithili
6402:Kashmiri
6390:Hinglish
6370:Gujarati
6340:Bhojpuri
6335:Assamese
6300:Nepalese
6277:Germanic
6219:Aka-Jeru
6187:Pakistan
6177:Maldives
6041:Tangkhul
5913:speakers
5836:Haryanvi
5821:Garhwali
5778:speakers
5669:Kokborok
5624:Bhojpuri
5578:Sanskrit
5542:Maithili
5532:Kashmiri
5517:Gujarati
5497:Assamese
5452:Official
5375:Category
5122:Yanthram
4996:Pravasam
4891:Muthassi
4744:Enmakaje
4716:Chemmeen
4674:Arohanam
4632:Anal Haq
4403:Sanjayan
4176:Cherukad
3830:Cherukad
3754:Vilasini
3729:V. K. N.
3651:Sohanlal
3476:Nandanar
3426:Madhupal
3356:Kanam EJ
3321:K. Rekha
3231:Cherukad
1631:Chovvara
1627:Panniyur
1623:Brahmins
1198:Payyanur
1119:Museum).
1115:(now at
995:Chaliyar
981:Thavanur
690:script).
503:Honoured
437:such as
326:Sanskrit
322:Brahmins
89:Southern
9166:Wayanad
9121:Kovalam
9058:Tourism
8998:Sopanam
8983:Kolkali
8868:Theyyam
8843:Kolkali
8797:Cuisine
8775:Culture
8753:Tourism
8728:Pulayar
8713:Ezhavas
8699:Thiyyas
8658:Economy
8355:History
8253:English
8202:Ullatan
8182:Pathiya
8172:Paliyan
8140:Malasar
8103:Kurumba
8043:Bellari
7993:Konkani
7988:Kannada
7923:Italics
7777:Central
7724:Pardhan
7697:Khirwar
7647:Chenchu
7613:Kakkala
7570:Bellari
7530:Ullatan
7514:Pathiya
7392:Pattapu
7387:Paliyan
7367:Malasar
7357:Kaikadi
7217:Sholaga
7202:Kannada
6962:Sinhala
6957:Ranjana
6947:Kannada
6927:Bengali
6914:Brahmic
6840:Scripts
6822:Turkmen
6804:Tripuri
6799:Tibetan
6764:Ladakhi
6703:Romance
6670:Teressa
6627:Santali
6622:Mundari
6543:Kusunda
6500:Balochi
6492:Iranian
6482:Sylheti
6477:Sinhala
6467:Saraiki
6447:Punjabi
6432:Marathi
6412:Kumaoni
6407:Konkani
6360:Dhivehi
6345:Bengali
6285:English
6247:Kannada
5996:Ladakhi
5901:Varhadi
5866:Marwari
5856:Lambadi
5851:Kumaoni
5831:Harauti
5811:Bundeli
5801:Bajjika
5791:Bagheli
5709:Mundari
5674:Kurmali
5664:Khortha
5583:Santali
5573:Punjabi
5558:Marathi
5537:Konkani
5527:Kannada
5502:Bengali
5474:English
5274:Chakara
5221:Ramanan
5108:Visappu
5094:Verukal
5073:Ummachu
4961:Othappu
4247:Shebaly
3481:Narayan
3381:Kovilan
3241:E. Vasu
3176:Ashitha
1687:Maniyur
1669:Gallery
1536:Grantha
1326:Maniyur
1267:Paravur
1196:, near
1176:Muslims
1173:Mappila
1137:to the
1059:Trichur
970:Trichur
911:, near
772:Ponnani
699:Muslims
637:- near
615:Grantha
563:Ballads
463:Eriyuka
330:Prakrit
306:History
255:9th to
99:Kannada
9131:Munnar
9096:Kollam
8973:Chenda
8899:Pooram
8347:topics
8344:Kerala
8187:Ravula
8177:Paniya
8162:Muduga
8157:Mannan
8088:Kudiya
8078:Koraga
8073:Kodava
8008:Telugu
7969:Kerala
7881:Brahui
7851:Kurukh
7822:Ollari
7812:Duruwa
7791:Kolami
7707:Madiya
7667:Waddar
7662:Telugu
7601:Others
7592:Kudiya
7575:Koraga
7519:Ravula
7509:Paniya
7420:Jeseri
7377:Mannan
7306:Muduga
7280:Kodava
7273:Kodagu
7245:Badaga
7207:Holiya
7006:Thaana
6972:Telugu
6881:Arabic
6854:Brahmi
6814:Turkic
6774:Meitei
6759:Hajong
6711:French
6693:Jarawa
6660:Chaura
6553:Khasic
6538:Nihali
6510:Pashto
6472:Sindhi
6437:Nepali
6417:Magahi
6397:Hindko
6350:Chakma
6330:Angika
6295:Indian
6262:Telugu
6242:Brahui
6224:Aka-Bo
6150:Bhutan
6124:Major
6046:Thadou
6011:Mising
5971:Konyak
5966:Kolami
5961:Kodava
5956:Khotta
5941:Dimasa
5936:Badaga
5926:Angami
5876:Nimadi
5871:Mewari
5841:Kangri
5786:Awadhi
5749:Tamang
5744:Sunwar
5734:Sherpa
5714:Newari
5694:Magahi
5684:Lepcha
5679:Kurukh
5654:Kharia
5639:Gurung
5619:Angika
5598:Telugu
5588:Sindhi
5563:Nepali
5552:Meitei
5486:to the
5115:Yakshi
5031:Sarada
4786:Kaalam
4588:Novels
4065:Tholan
3551:Pamman
2893:
2494:
2467:
2437:
2397:
2263:
2255:
2176:
2060:
2030:
1913:
1875:
1660:Land".
1645:, and
1639:Odanad
1635:Eranad
1561:Qur'an
1557:Arabic
1369:Mysore
1263:Vaikom
1194:Eramam
1186:Eramam
715:Hebrew
703:Arabic
688:Hebrew
676:Arabic
669:Kerala
657:Kollam
639:Kollam
629:Notes
491:Kumbla
475:Kannur
451:Iniyum
393:. The
383:, the
275:(with
249:Kerala
203:(with
120:Kodava
118:Tamil–
109:Tamil–
103:Tamil–
97:Tamil–
56:Kerala
52:Region
9081:Bekal
8965:Music
8889:Vishu
8690:Nairs
8388:Chera
8238:Beary
8207:Urali
8058:Kadar
8053:Irula
8038:Allar
8003:Tamil
7856:Malto
7836:North
7796:Naiki
7760:Pengo
7755:Manda
7740:Konda
7712:Muria
7692:Gondi
7684:Gondi
7457:Kadar
7447:Allar
7430:Byari
7340:Tamil
7301:Irula
7294:Irula
7285:Urali
7169:South
6999:Other
6990:Latin
6967:Tamil
6865:Indus
6860:Greek
6827:Uzbek
6769:Limbu
6739:Balti
6680:Ongan
6617:Korku
6604:Munda
6561:Khasi
6515:Wakhi
6422:Mahal
6380:Hindi
6365:Dogri
6257:Tamil
6182:Nepal
6155:India
6026:Rabha
6016:Nishi
6006:Malto
6001:Lotha
5976:Korku
5951:Karbi
5946:Halbi
5896:Wagdi
5861:Malvi
5826:Gondi
5806:Bhili
5796:Bagri
5763:Major
5729:Sadri
5699:Magar
5689:Limbu
5659:Khasi
5593:Tamil
5522:Hindi
5512:Dogri
5469:Hindi
5183:Poems
4989:Ponni
4793:Kayar
4709:Barsa
4563:Novel
4548:Drama
4536:Genre
3768:Poets
3724:Uroob
3641:Sethu
3256:Gracy
3156:Anand
2322:(PDF)
2315:(PDF)
2261:S2CID
2203:(PDF)
1958:(PDF)
1951:(PDF)
1647:Venad
1592:Near
1169:Hindu
1135:Venad
1128:Venad
667:) in
543:Pattu
499:Thiru
459:Ninne
455:Ninna
447:Innum
443:Mumbe
348:are:
300:Tamil
251:from
129:Tamil
124:Urali
8894:Onam
8787:Arts
8197:Toda
8083:Kota
8013:Tulu
7750:Kuvi
7702:Koya
7565:Tulu
7265:Kota
7260:Toda
7046:Urdu
6952:Odia
6894:Arwi
6779:Mizo
6754:Garo
6744:Bodo
6688:Önge
6632:Sora
6571:Pnar
6505:Dari
6442:Odia
6385:Urdu
6267:Tulu
6036:Sora
6031:Sema
6021:Phom
5991:Kuvi
5981:Koya
5891:Tulu
5704:Mizo
5634:Garo
5603:Urdu
5568:Odia
5507:Bodo
4863:Maya
2891:ISBN
2492:ISBN
2465:ISBN
2435:ISBN
2395:ASIN
2253:ISSN
2174:ISBN
2058:ISBN
2028:ISBN
1966:2014
1911:ISBN
1873:ISBN
1629:and
1570:and
1568:imam
1534:and
1402:Jain
1391:Jain
697:and
695:Jews
613:and
601:and
439:Nade
328:and
237:None
111:Toda
105:Kota
7745:Kui
6650:Car
6576:War
5986:Kui
5921:Adi
5719:Rai
2245:doi
1625:of
941:of
517:).
489:of
453:),
445:),
423:in
415:in
332:).
62:Era
9199::
6734:Ao
6612:Ho
5931:Ao
5644:Ho
2845:^
2830:^
2788:^
2764:^
2748:^
2736:^
2716:^
2698:^
2686:^
2652:^
2634:^
2603:^
2591:^
2573:^
2551:^
2519:^
2449:^
2407:^
2376:^
2291:^
2273:^
2259:.
2251:.
2239:.
2235:.
2188:^
2158:^
2138:^
2128:.
2072:^
2042:^
2008:^
1883:^
1854:^
1641:,
1637:,
1615:).
1515:)
1476:).
1265:,
557:,
553:,
549:,
302:.
257:c.
253:c.
8979:)
8975:(
8336:e
8329:t
8322:v
7960:e
7953:t
7946:v
7153:e
7146:t
7139:v
6117:e
6110:t
6103:v
5436:e
5429:t
5422:v
2935:e
2928:t
2921:v
2899:.
2544:,
2500:.
2473:.
2443:.
2401:.
2353:.
2267:.
2247::
2241:5
2182:.
2152:.
2132:.
2112:.
2066:.
2036:.
1968:.
1919:.
1806:)
1746:)
1742:(
1727:)
1723:(
1708:)
1596:.
1574:.
1563:.
1542:.
1382:.
1371:.
1364:.
1222:.
1200:.
1148:.
1141:.
1130:.
1061:.
1032:.
983:.
972:.
945:.
857:.
790:.
747:.
740:.
671:.
473:-
469:(
457:(
449:(
441:(
224:–
131:–
122:–
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
_(early_11th_century_AD).jpg)