860:
851:
839:
810:
394:
825:
611:
992:
869:
798:
1074:
1016:
973:
1030:
623:
722:
351:
786:
675:
924:
1039:
893:
744:
946:
496:
481:
578:
535:
515:
659:
647:
638:
409:
440:
424:
370:
382:
1102:
550:
462:
1093:
881:
912:
964:
697:
771:
706:
252:
22:
1053:
549:
369:
82:
The encyclopaedia contained 10,000 volumes. Sixty-four imprints were made of the first edition, known as the Wu-ying Hall edition. The encyclopaedia consisted of 6 series, 32 divisions, and 6,117 sections. It contained 800,000 pages and over 100 million
838:
809:
495:
991:
381:
1910:
333:
Note that a pre-modern sense is intended in both "society" (that is, high society) and "economy" (which could be called "society" today), and the other major divisions do not match precisely to
English terms.
859:
850:
393:
610:
313:
Man/Society (明论): Imperial attributes and annals, the imperial household, biographies of mandarins, kinship and relations, social intercourse, dictionary of surnames, human relations, biographies of women
868:
797:
824:
480:
461:
275:
to compile the encyclopedia. From 1700 to 1705, Chen
Menglei worked day and night, writing most of the book, including 10,000 volumes and around 160 million words. It was originally titled the
514:
1073:
1974:
945:
923:
972:
2530:
622:
1015:
892:
770:
743:
721:
674:
785:
1808:
2569:
1378:
135:
423:
326:, maintenance of the civil service, food and commerce, etiquette and ceremony, music, the military system, the judicial system, styles of craft and architecture
1029:
911:
534:
1903:
577:
2574:
2410:
408:
319:
Philosophy (理学): Classics of non-fiction, aspects of philosophy (numerology, filial piety, shame, etc.), forms of writing, philology and literary studies
287:). When the Yongzheng emperor ascended the throne, he ordered Jiang Tingxi to help Chen Menglei finish the encyclopedia for publication by around 1725.
1038:
350:
439:
157:
One of
Yongzheng's brothers patronised the project for a while, although Yongzheng contrived to give exclusive credit to his father Kangxi instead.
2249:
1989:
1285:
646:
2365:
1984:
1440:
2066:
1400:
1154:
880:
1605:
123:
1947:
316:
Nature (博物): Procivilities (crafts, divination, games, medicine), spirits and unearthly beings, fauna, flora (all life forms on Earth)
2054:
2039:
1741:
1123:
658:
637:
2777:
2116:
2808:
2049:
1310:
1269:
1192:
1229:
2278:
2029:
1942:
1666:
2849:
1851:
1681:
1101:
1092:
302:
Earth/Geography (方舆): Mineralogy, political geography, list of rivers and mountains, other nations (Korea, Japan, India,
2494:
1863:
1736:
1560:
2783:
2624:
2499:
1856:
1433:
375:
Map of the Qing dynasty's east coast (Mongolia and Taiwan marked as 蒙古 and 臺灣, Ryukyu and Korea marked as 琉球 and 朝鮮)
2864:
2594:
299:
Heavens/Time/Calendrics (历象): Celestial objects, the seasons, calendar mathematics and astronomy, heavenly portents
279:
or Tushu
Huibian (图书汇编). By 1706 the book's first draft was completed, and the Kangxi emperor changed the title to
1300:
2844:
2839:
2711:
1954:
1641:
1527:
1258:
Wilkinson, Endymion Porter; Wilkinson, Scholar and
Diplomat (Eu Ambassador to China 1994–2001) Endymion (2000).
2859:
2295:
2161:
1929:
1676:
1615:
1585:
1575:
1052:
220:
174:
151:
2729:
2504:
2360:
2044:
2034:
2019:
2014:
1846:
1796:
1776:
1716:
1550:
1383:
182:
143:
2488:
2266:
2133:
1999:
1893:
1503:
1493:
1426:
1233:
139:
963:
2874:
2405:
2388:
1898:
1873:
1836:
1746:
1706:
1458:
955:
705:
696:
2788:
2234:
1155:"Ku-chin t'u-shu chi-ch'eng (Completed Collections of Graphs and Writings of Ancient and Modern Times)"
2798:
2517:
2446:
2239:
1771:
1696:
1565:
1483:
559:), recorded in travels during the Yuan, Ming, and Qing dynasties, possibly referring to some part of
215:'complete collection of illustrations and books from the earliest period to the present') or
251:
2854:
2719:
2539:
2273:
2244:
1994:
2884:
2315:
1781:
1766:
1600:
1498:
1207:
Fowler, Robert L. (1997), "Encyclopaedias: Definitions and
Theoretical Problems", in P. Binkley,
1058:
65:. It was begun in 1700 and completed in 1725. The work was headed and compiled mainly by scholar
1326:
1179:
Allen, Tony; Grant, R. G.; Parker, Philip; Celtel, Kay; Kramer, Ann; Weeks, Marcus (June 2022).
142:. Another one of the three extant copies of the encyclopedia outside of China is located at the
2696:
2584:
2465:
2290:
1508:
1398:
1158:
1327:"An alphabetical index to the Chinese encyclopaedia ... Chʻin ting ku chin tʻu shu chi chʻêng"
1259:
2770:
2629:
2589:
2256:
2218:
2106:
2086:
2004:
1803:
1786:
1651:
1620:
1555:
1409:
749:
2701:
2668:
2634:
2579:
2459:
2441:
2151:
2081:
1888:
1671:
929:
323:
8:
2754:
2604:
2544:
2476:
2156:
2009:
1964:
1711:
1590:
1570:
1478:
1116:
147:
26:
1413:
21:
2639:
2350:
2345:
2171:
2111:
2101:
2096:
2091:
1915:
1761:
1580:
1279:
1237:
556:
468:
2869:
2649:
2644:
2619:
2564:
2559:
2482:
2430:
2335:
2166:
2071:
1969:
1868:
1831:
1756:
1686:
1656:
1610:
1306:
1265:
1188:
506:
486:
303:
84:
62:
241:
Complete
Collection of Illustrations and Writings from the Earliest to Current Times
2803:
2686:
2609:
2549:
2355:
2076:
1937:
1883:
1726:
1691:
1595:
1520:
1488:
521:
2879:
2818:
2764:
2614:
2599:
2423:
1878:
1841:
1791:
1751:
1701:
1646:
1515:
1404:
1393:
1348:
564:
131:
387:
Further inside China (Chengdu marked as 成都 and the northern desert marked as 沙漠)
2681:
2554:
2320:
2283:
1731:
1721:
1661:
1373:
1184:
583:
307:
264:
200:
121:, it is estimated to have contained 3 to 4 times the amount of material in the
58:
33:, rebound in a Western style by Professor Frederick Hirth for ease of handling
2833:
2793:
2759:
2724:
2340:
2330:
2146:
1537:
2813:
2510:
2452:
2141:
2123:
1979:
1449:
268:
108:
76:
66:
54:
50:
1388:
1368:
1362:
2749:
2470:
2191:
2186:
1021:
903:
568:
134:
of China presented a set of the encyclopaedia in 5,000 fascicles to the
2417:
2261:
2211:
2181:
2024:
104:
100:
1418:
2206:
2196:
560:
540:
472:
415:
92:
2691:
2436:
2383:
2325:
2201:
2176:
2676:
1129:
951:
601:
430:
233:
Complete
Collection of Ancient and Modern Illustrations and Texts
96:
728:
446:
400:
272:
190:
88:
2400:
1959:
830:
681:
628:
502:
330:
The six series in total are subdivided into 32 subdivisions.
237:
Complete
Collection of Ancient and Modern Writings and Charts
2570:
Convention
Between Great Britain and China Respecting Tibet
2059:
1044:
815:
525:
762:
259:(3rd year of Yongzheng, Qing dynasty, 1725, Chen Menglei)
255:
Illustration of mountains and rivers in Volume 52 of the
91:
ever printed. Topics covered included natural phenomena,
1178:
2575:
Convention for the Extension of Hong Kong Territory
1384:An Alphabetical Index To The Chinese Encyclopaedia
1257:
1211:, Brill, p. 9; citing Diény, Jean-Pierre (1991), "
2831:
150:. A complete copy in Japan was destroyed in the
1302:On Their Own Terms: Science in China, 1550–1900
567:and was described by the Yuan dynasty traveler
111:printing. It spanned around 10 thousand rolls (
53:work written in China during the reigns of the
1975:Dates of establishment of diplomatic relations
2395:Complete Classics Collection of Ancient China
2366:Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties
1434:
778:Complete Classics Collection of Ancient China
281:Complete Classics Collection of Ancient China
257:Complete Classics Collection of Ancient China
167:Complete Classics Collection of Ancient China
119:Complete Classics Collection of Ancient China
112:
70:
40:Complete Classics Collection of Ancient China
31:Complete Classics Collection of Ancient China
1217:Actes du colloque de Caen 12–16 janvier 1987
342:
107:. The work was printed in 1726 using copper
1284:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
1065:
210:
1441:
1427:
2055:Royal and noble ranks of the Qing dynasty
1264:. Harvard Univ Asia Center. p. 605.
1230:"Introduction to the Chinese Collections"
1904:Imperial Edict of the Abdication of Puyi
937:
250:
124:Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition
20:
2511:Complete Library of the Four Treasuries
1448:
1124:Complete Library of the Four Treasuries
205:
2832:
983:
763:Canonical and other Literature section
688:
117:). To illustrate the huge size of the
16:Chinese encyclopedia completed in 1725
2809:Timeline of late anti-Qing rebellions
2050:Principles of the Constitution (1908)
1422:
1298:
1183:(First American ed.). New York:
757:
501:Ma'ata (麻阿塔國), possibly referring to
489:(Southern Italy), transcribed as 斯伽里野
227:) in Chinese, also translated as the
2030:Ministry of Posts and Communications
358:
138:, which has deposited it on loan to
2778:History of Qing (People's Republic)
997:Wang Yingdian liuyi tujie (王應電六義圖解)
13:
2495:Sacred Edict of the Kangxi Emperor
1864:Chinese expedition to Tibet (1910)
1857:1909 Provincial Assembly elections
1737:Japanese invasion of Taiwan (1874)
1561:Chinese expedition to Tibet (1720)
1002:
590:
14:
2896:
2784:Imperial hunt of the Qing dynasty
2625:Treaty of Saint Petersburg (1881)
2500:Shamanism during the Qing dynasty
1652:Dogra–Tibetan war (Sino-Sikh war)
1356:
1292:
713:
666:
2595:Sino-Portuguese Treaty of Peking
1911:Articles of Favourable Treatment
1667:Red Turban Rebellion (1854–1856)
1100:
1091:
1072:
1051:
1037:
1028:
1014:
990:
971:
962:
944:
922:
917:Odd numbers: 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, etc.
910:
891:
879:
867:
858:
849:
837:
823:
808:
796:
784:
769:
742:
735:
720:
704:
695:
673:
657:
645:
636:
621:
609:
595:
576:
548:
533:
513:
494:
479:
460:
438:
422:
407:
392:
380:
368:
349:
75:). Later on the Chinese painter
1642:Eight Trigrams uprising of 1813
1528:Revolt of the Three Feudatories
898:Xingtu (性图) with calendar dates
874:Tiandiji number diagram (天地极数图)
2296:Guest House of Imperial Envoys
1586:Revolt of the Altishahr Khojas
1319:
1251:
1222:
1209:Pre-Modern Encyclopaedic Texts
1201:
1172:
1147:
246:
224:
195:
186:
178:
71:
1:
2730:Banknotes of the Da Qing Bank
2505:Islam during the Qing dynasty
2361:Zhao Mausoleum (Qing dynasty)
2045:Provincial military commander
2035:Nine Gates Infantry Commander
2020:Imperial Household Department
1847:Preparative Constitutionalism
1551:Sino-Russian border conflicts
1135:
295:The 6 series are as follows.
144:C.V. Starr East Asian Library
2489:Researches on Manchu Origins
1894:Mongolian Revolution of 1911
1504:Transition from Ming to Qing
1494:Later Jin invasion of Joseon
1305:. Harvard University Press.
1234:Cambridge University Library
1157:. npm.gov.tw. Archived from
1140:
322:Economy (经济): education and
140:Cambridge University Library
7:
2389:Changzhou School of Thought
1899:1911 Revolution in Xinjiang
1874:Railway Protection Movement
1852:1909 Parliamentary election
1837:British expedition to Tibet
1747:Qing reconquest of Xinjiang
1707:Self-Strengthening Movement
1682:Nepal–Tibet War (1855–1856)
1299:Elman, Benjamin A. (2009).
1213:Les encyclopédies chinoises
1109:
1007:
956:Wuxing (Chinese philosophy)
471:), one of the countries in
217:Qinding Gujin Tushu Jicheng
152:1923 Great Kantō earthquake
79:helped work on it as well.
10:
2901:
2850:18th-century encyclopedias
2789:Legacy of the Qing dynasty
1677:Miao Rebellion (1854–1873)
1616:Miao Rebellion (1795–1806)
1606:Battle of Ngọc Hồi-Đống Đa
1576:Miao Rebellion (1735–1736)
1337:
1181:Timelines of World History
453:
337:
290:
206:Ku-chin t'u-shu chi-ch'eng
2799:Names of the Qing dynasty
2742:
2710:
2667:
2660:
2529:
2447:Manchu Han Imperial Feast
2374:
2306:
2227:
2132:
1928:
1819:
1777:Dungan Revolt (1895–1896)
1772:Gongche Shangshu movement
1717:Dungan Revolt (1862–1877)
1629:
1566:Chinese Rites controversy
1536:
1466:
1457:
1261:Chinese History: A Manual
803:Hetu Shengchengtu (河圖生成圖)
563:. It is mentioned in the
343:Part 1: Heavens/Astronomy
113:
2720:Great Qing Treasure Note
2540:Treaty of Kyakhta (1727)
2250:Administrative divisions
2067:Administrative divisions
1995:Flag of the Qing dynasty
1066:Punishments and blessing
87:, making it the largest
2865:Qing dynasty literature
2316:Chengde Mountain Resort
2117:Three Eastern Provinces
1767:First Sino-Japanese War
1742:Northern Chinese Famine
1601:Lin Shuangwen rebellion
1499:Qing invasion of Joseon
1345:Search for Modern China
1084:
1079:Nine star diagram (九星图)
1059:Counterweight trebuchet
467:Yuanguguo / Xuanguguo (
160:
136:China Society of London
2845:1726 non-fiction books
2840:1725 non-fiction books
2697:Great Qing Copper Coin
2585:Convention of Tientsin
2518:Annotated Bibliography
2466:Qing official headwear
1509:Battle of Shanhai Pass
932:: even and odd numbers
260:
229:Imperial Encyclopaedia
34:
2860:Chinese encyclopedias
2771:Draft History of Qing
2630:Treaty of Shimonoseki
2411:performance criticism
2015:Imperial Commissioner
2005:Great Qing Legal Code
1804:Eight-Nation Alliance
1787:Third plague pandemic
1697:Punti–Hakka Clan Wars
1621:White Lotus Rebellion
938:Education and Conduct
750:Ranunculus sceleratus
616:Diagram of human body
520:Image of person from
254:
24:
2702:Great Qing Gold Coin
2635:Treaty of Tarbagatai
2580:Convention of Peking
2460:Pentaglot Dictionary
2442:Literary inquisition
2152:Ever Victorious Army
1985:Deliberative Council
1889:Xinhai Lhasa turmoil
1842:1905 Batang uprising
1782:Hundred Days' Reform
1672:Small Swords Society
844:Qiankun (乾坤) diagram
324:imperial examination
2755:Anti-Qing sentiment
2605:Treaty of the Bogue
2545:Treaty of Nerchinsk
2477:Complete Tang Poems
2157:Green Standard Army
2040:Provincial governor
2010:Imperial Clan Court
1990:Diplomatic missions
1965:Consultative Bureau
1712:Tongzhi Restoration
1591:Afaqi Khoja revolts
1571:Ten Great Campaigns
1479:Jurchen unification
1414:Library of Congress
1117:Yongle Encyclopedia
984:Study of Characters
689:Imperial Perfection
285:Gujin Tushu Jicheng
196:Gǔjīn Túshū Jíchéng
175:traditional Chinese
171:Gujin Tushu Jicheng
148:Columbia University
46:Gujin Tushu Jicheng
27:Columbia University
2875:Chinese literature
2640:Treaty of Tientsin
2351:Western Qing tombs
2346:Eastern Qing tombs
2172:Peking Field Force
1916:Manchu Restoration
1809:Declaration of war
1762:Jindandao incident
1581:Lhasa riot of 1750
1403:2010-11-25 at the
791:Guhe diagram (古河圖)
758:Part 5: Philosophy
555:Kingdom of women (
261:
183:simplified Chinese
85:Chinese characters
35:
2827:
2826:
2738:
2737:
2650:Treaty of Whampoa
2645:Treaty of Wanghia
2620:Treaty of Nanking
2590:Li–Lobanov Treaty
2565:Chefoo Convention
2560:Burlingame Treaty
2431:Kangxi Dictionary
2336:Old Summer Palace
2167:Firearm Battalion
1970:Cup of Solid Gold
1924:
1923:
1869:Manchurian plague
1832:Late Qing reforms
1823:(1901–1912)
1757:Sikkim expedition
1687:Panthay Rebellion
1657:Taiping Rebellion
1633:(1801–1900)
1611:Sino-Nepalese War
1556:Dzungar–Qing Wars
1542:(1683–1799)
1470:(1616–1683)
1312:978-0-674-03647-5
1271:978-0-674-00249-4
1194:978-0-7440-5627-3
604:of the human body
507:Mediterranean Sea
505:, located in the
487:Kingdom of Sicily
359:Part 2: Geography
304:Kingdom of Khotan
213:
2892:
2804:New Qing History
2687:Qianlong Tongbao
2665:
2664:
2610:Treaty of Canton
2550:Unequal treaties
2356:Fuling Mausoleum
1955:Advisory Council
1884:Wuchang Uprising
1824:
1727:Tianjin Massacre
1692:Second Opium War
1634:
1596:Sino-Burmese War
1543:
1521:Battle of Penghu
1489:Seven Grievances
1471:
1464:
1463:
1443:
1436:
1429:
1420:
1419:
1331:
1330:
1323:
1317:
1316:
1296:
1290:
1289:
1283:
1275:
1255:
1249:
1248:
1246:
1245:
1236:. Archived from
1226:
1220:
1219:, Paris, p. 198.
1205:
1199:
1198:
1176:
1170:
1169:
1167:
1166:
1151:
1104:
1095:
1076:
1055:
1041:
1032:
1018:
994:
975:
966:
948:
926:
914:
895:
883:
871:
862:
853:
841:
827:
812:
800:
788:
773:
746:
724:
708:
699:
677:
661:
649:
640:
625:
613:
580:
552:
537:
522:Kalingga Kingdom
517:
498:
483:
464:
442:
426:
411:
396:
384:
372:
353:
226:
214:
211:
207:
197:
188:
180:
169:is known as the
116:
115:
74:
73:
2900:
2899:
2895:
2894:
2893:
2891:
2890:
2889:
2855:Chinese culture
2830:
2829:
2828:
2823:
2819:Willow Palisade
2765:Chuang Guandong
2734:
2706:
2656:
2615:Treaty of Kulja
2600:Treaty of Aigun
2533:
2525:
2424:History of Ming
2376:
2370:
2308:
2302:
2228:Special regions
2223:
2162:Imperial Guards
2128:
1920:
1879:1911 Revolution
1825:
1822:
1815:
1792:Boxer Rebellion
1752:Sino-French War
1702:Amur Annexation
1647:First Opium War
1635:
1632:
1625:
1544:
1541:
1532:
1516:Great Clearance
1472:
1469:
1453:
1447:
1405:Wayback Machine
1359:
1354:
1349:Jonathan Spence
1340:
1335:
1334:
1325:
1324:
1320:
1313:
1297:
1293:
1277:
1276:
1272:
1256:
1252:
1243:
1241:
1228:
1227:
1223:
1206:
1202:
1195:
1187:. p. 176.
1177:
1173:
1164:
1162:
1153:
1152:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1112:
1105:
1096:
1087:
1080:
1077:
1068:
1061:
1056:
1047:
1042:
1033:
1024:
1019:
1010:
1005:
1003:Part 6: Economy
998:
995:
986:
979:
976:
967:
958:
949:
940:
933:
927:
918:
915:
899:
896:
887:
884:
875:
872:
863:
854:
845:
842:
833:
828:
819:
813:
804:
801:
792:
789:
780:
774:
765:
760:
753:
747:
738:
731:
725:
716:
709:
700:
691:
684:
678:
669:
662:
653:
650:
641:
632:
626:
617:
614:
600:Describes some
598:
593:
591:Part 3: Society
586:
581:
572:
565:History of Yuan
553:
544:
538:
529:
518:
509:
499:
490:
484:
475:
465:
456:
449:
443:
434:
427:
418:
412:
403:
397:
388:
385:
376:
373:
361:
354:
345:
340:
293:
249:
163:
132:Guangxu Emperor
17:
12:
11:
5:
2898:
2888:
2887:
2885:Kangxi Emperor
2882:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2825:
2824:
2822:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2774:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2746:
2744:
2740:
2739:
2736:
2735:
2733:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2716:
2714:
2708:
2707:
2705:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2682:Kangxi Tongbao
2679:
2673:
2671:
2662:
2658:
2657:
2655:
2654:
2653:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2555:Boxer Protocol
2547:
2542:
2536:
2534:
2527:
2526:
2524:
2523:
2522:
2521:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2485:
2480:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2456:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2427:
2420:
2415:
2414:
2413:
2403:
2398:
2391:
2386:
2380:
2378:
2372:
2371:
2369:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2321:Forbidden City
2318:
2312:
2310:
2304:
2303:
2301:
2300:
2299:
2298:
2288:
2287:
2286:
2284:General of Ili
2281:
2271:
2270:
2269:
2267:List of ambans
2264:
2254:
2253:
2252:
2242:
2237:
2231:
2229:
2225:
2224:
2222:
2221:
2216:
2215:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2138:
2136:
2130:
2129:
2127:
2126:
2121:
2120:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2069:
2064:
2063:
2062:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1951:
1950:
1945:
1934:
1932:
1926:
1925:
1922:
1921:
1919:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1907:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1860:
1859:
1854:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1828:
1826:
1821:
1817:
1816:
1814:
1813:
1812:
1811:
1801:
1800:
1799:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1732:Margary Affair
1729:
1724:
1722:Mudan incident
1719:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1662:Nian Rebellion
1659:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1638:
1636:
1631:
1627:
1626:
1624:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1547:
1545:
1540:
1534:
1533:
1531:
1530:
1525:
1524:
1523:
1513:
1512:
1511:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1475:
1473:
1468:
1461:
1455:
1454:
1446:
1445:
1438:
1431:
1423:
1417:
1416:
1411:
1407:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1358:
1357:External links
1355:
1353:
1352:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1333:
1332:
1318:
1311:
1291:
1270:
1250:
1221:
1200:
1193:
1171:
1145:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1133:
1132:
1127:
1120:
1111:
1108:
1107:
1106:
1099:
1097:
1090:
1086:
1083:
1082:
1081:
1078:
1071:
1067:
1064:
1063:
1062:
1057:
1050:
1048:
1043:
1036:
1034:
1027:
1025:
1020:
1013:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
1000:
999:
996:
989:
985:
982:
981:
980:
978:Fuxi's Taijitu
977:
970:
968:
961:
959:
950:
943:
939:
936:
935:
934:
928:
921:
919:
916:
909:
901:
900:
897:
890:
888:
886:Bagua trigrams
885:
878:
876:
873:
866:
864:
857:
855:
848:
846:
843:
836:
834:
829:
822:
820:
814:
807:
805:
802:
795:
793:
790:
783:
781:
776:Page from the
775:
768:
764:
761:
759:
756:
755:
754:
748:
741:
737:
734:
733:
732:
726:
719:
715:
714:Part 4: Nature
712:
711:
710:
703:
701:
694:
690:
687:
686:
685:
680:Palace Doors,
679:
672:
668:
667:Imperial Harem
665:
664:
663:
656:
654:
651:
644:
642:
635:
633:
627:
620:
618:
615:
608:
597:
594:
592:
589:
588:
587:
584:Ryukyu Kingdom
582:
575:
573:
554:
547:
545:
539:
532:
530:
519:
512:
510:
500:
493:
491:
485:
478:
476:
466:
459:
455:
452:
451:
450:
444:
437:
435:
428:
421:
419:
413:
406:
404:
398:
391:
389:
386:
379:
377:
374:
367:
360:
357:
356:
355:
348:
344:
341:
339:
336:
328:
327:
320:
317:
314:
311:
308:Ryukyu Kingdom
300:
292:
289:
265:Kangxi Emperor
248:
245:
162:
159:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2897:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2837:
2835:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2794:Manchu people
2792:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2779:
2775:
2773:
2772:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2760:Canton System
2758:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2747:
2745:
2741:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2725:Hubu Guanpiao
2723:
2721:
2718:
2717:
2715:
2713:
2709:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2674:
2672:
2670:
2666:
2663:
2659:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2552:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2528:
2520:
2519:
2515:
2514:
2513:
2512:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2490:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2478:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2461:
2457:
2455:
2454:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2432:
2428:
2426:
2425:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2412:
2409:
2408:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2396:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2381:
2379:
2375:Society &
2373:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2341:Summer Palace
2339:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2331:Mukden Palace
2329:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2313:
2311:
2307:Palaces &
2305:
2297:
2294:
2293:
2292:
2289:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2276:
2275:
2272:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2259:
2258:
2255:
2251:
2248:
2247:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2232:
2230:
2226:
2220:
2217:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2199:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2147:Eight Banners
2145:
2143:
2140:
2139:
2137:
2135:
2131:
2125:
2122:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2074:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2061:
2058:
2057:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
2000:Grand Council
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1940:
1939:
1936:
1935:
1933:
1931:
1927:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1881:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1849:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1829:
1827:
1820:20th century
1818:
1810:
1807:
1806:
1805:
1802:
1798:
1795:
1794:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1639:
1637:
1630:19th century
1628:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1548:
1546:
1539:
1535:
1529:
1526:
1522:
1519:
1518:
1517:
1514:
1510:
1507:
1506:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1476:
1474:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1456:
1451:
1444:
1439:
1437:
1432:
1430:
1425:
1424:
1421:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1408:
1406:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1364:
1361:
1360:
1350:
1346:
1343:
1342:
1328:
1322:
1314:
1308:
1304:
1303:
1295:
1287:
1281:
1273:
1267:
1263:
1262:
1254:
1240:on 2012-12-23
1239:
1235:
1231:
1225:
1218:
1214:
1210:
1204:
1196:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1175:
1161:on 2010-11-25
1160:
1156:
1150:
1146:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1125:
1121:
1119:
1118:
1114:
1113:
1103:
1098:
1094:
1089:
1088:
1075:
1070:
1069:
1060:
1054:
1049:
1046:
1040:
1035:
1031:
1026:
1023:
1017:
1012:
1011:
993:
988:
987:
974:
969:
965:
960:
957:
953:
947:
942:
941:
931:
925:
920:
913:
908:
907:
906:
905:
894:
889:
882:
877:
870:
865:
861:
856:
852:
847:
840:
835:
832:
826:
821:
817:
811:
806:
799:
794:
787:
782:
779:
772:
767:
766:
751:
745:
740:
739:
736:Plant Kingdom
730:
723:
718:
717:
707:
702:
698:
693:
692:
683:
676:
671:
670:
660:
655:
648:
643:
639:
634:
630:
624:
619:
612:
607:
606:
605:
603:
596:Human Affairs
585:
579:
574:
570:
566:
562:
558:
551:
546:
542:
536:
531:
527:
523:
516:
511:
508:
504:
497:
492:
488:
482:
477:
474:
470:
463:
458:
457:
448:
441:
436:
432:
425:
420:
417:
410:
405:
402:
395:
390:
383:
378:
371:
366:
365:
364:
352:
347:
346:
335:
331:
325:
321:
318:
315:
312:
309:
305:
301:
298:
297:
296:
288:
286:
282:
278:
274:
270:
266:
258:
253:
244:
242:
238:
234:
230:
222:
218:
208:
202:
198:
192:
184:
176:
172:
168:
158:
155:
153:
149:
145:
141:
137:
133:
130:In 1908, the
128:
126:
125:
120:
110:
106:
102:
98:
94:
90:
86:
80:
78:
68:
64:
60:
56:
52:
48:
47:
42:
41:
32:
28:
23:
19:
2814:Treaty ports
2776:
2769:
2743:Other topics
2516:
2509:
2487:
2475:
2458:
2453:Peiwen Yunfu
2451:
2429:
2422:
2394:
2393:
2142:Beiyang Army
2124:Zongli Yamen
1980:Da-Qing Bank
1797:Red Lanterns
1450:Qing dynasty
1394:Google Books
1363:故宮東吳數位古今圖書集成
1344:
1321:
1301:
1294:
1260:
1253:
1242:. Retrieved
1238:the original
1224:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1203:
1180:
1174:
1163:. Retrieved
1159:the original
1149:
1122:
1115:
902:
818:(伏羲) diagram
777:
599:
362:
332:
329:
294:
284:
280:
276:
269:Chen Menglei
262:
256:
240:
236:
232:
228:
216:
204:
194:
170:
166:
164:
156:
129:
122:
118:
109:movable type
81:
77:Jiang Tingxi
67:Chen Menglei
55:Qing dynasty
51:encyclopedic
49:) is a vast
45:
44:
39:
38:
36:
30:
29:copy of the
18:
2750:Aisin Gioro
2712:Paper money
2471:Qing poetry
2192:Wuwei Corps
2187:Shuishiying
1948:Family tree
1374:Archive.org
1022:Crossbowmen
904:Mathematics
569:Wang Dayuan
363:Territories
247:Compilation
2834:Categories
2418:Four Wangs
2309:mausoleums
2262:Golden Urn
2235:Inner Asia
2212:Xiang Army
2182:Hushenying
2107:Liangguang
2087:Liangjiang
2025:Lifan Yuan
1930:Government
1379:HathiTrust
1244:2012-07-25
1165:2012-07-25
1136:References
277:Compendium
201:Wade–Giles
105:government
101:literature
2240:Manchuria
2207:Huai Army
2197:Yong Ying
2082:Shaan-Gan
1538:High Qing
1484:Later Jin
1280:cite book
1141:Citations
727:Image of
561:Australia
541:Srivijaya
473:Huainanzi
433:(Vietnam)
416:Guangdong
239:, or the
93:geography
63:Yongzheng
57:emperors
2870:Sinology
2692:Hongqian
2661:Currency
2531:Treaties
2437:Kaozheng
2384:Booi Aha
2326:Hetu Ala
2279:Timeline
2274:Xinjiang
2245:Mongolia
2202:Chu Army
2177:New Army
2134:Military
2072:Viceroys
1401:Archived
1389:WorldCat
1369:WorldCat
1110:See also
1008:Military
225:欽定古今圖書集成
43:(or the
2677:Zhiqian
2669:Coinage
2406:Economy
2377:culture
2112:Yun-Gui
2102:Min-Zhe
2097:Sichuan
2092:Huguang
1938:Emperor
1459:History
1351:, 1990.
1338:Sources
1329:. 1911.
1130:Hua Sui
952:Taijitu
631:diagram
602:anatomy
454:Borders
445:Map of
431:Jiaozhi
429:Map of
414:Map of
399:Map of
338:Gallery
291:Outline
221:Chinese
97:history
2880:Leishu
2291:Taiwan
1467:Early
1452:topics
1309:
1268:
1215:," in
1191:
930:Parity
652:Dragon
543:(三佛齊國)
528:(大闍婆國)
447:Fujian
401:Shanxi
273:Fujian
267:hired
235:, the
231:, the
223::
203::
193::
191:pinyin
187:古今图书集成
185::
179:古今圖書集成
177::
89:leishu
59:Kangxi
2483:Queue
2401:Dibao
2257:Tibet
2077:Zhili
1960:Amban
1365:etext
831:Bagua
752:(石龍芮)
682:Harem
629:Liver
503:Malta
2219:Navy
2060:Ejen
1943:List
1307:ISBN
1286:link
1266:ISBN
1189:ISBN
1085:Food
1045:Navy
954:and
816:Fuxi
729:Nüwa
526:Java
263:The
212:lit.
165:The
161:Name
103:and
61:and
37:The
25:The
557:女人國
524:in
469:玄股國
271:of
146:at
72:陳夢雷
2836::
1347:,
1282:}}
1278:{{
1232:.
1185:DK
306:,
243:.
209:;
199:;
189:;
181:;
154:.
127:.
99:,
95:,
1442:e
1435:t
1428:v
1315:.
1288:)
1274:.
1247:.
1197:.
1168:.
571:.
310:)
283:(
219:(
173:(
114:卷
69:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
