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Austria

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with 10 seats (5.3% of votes), and PILZ (which split from the Green Party at the start of the campaign) entered parliament for the first time and came in fifth place with 8 seats and 4.4% The Green Party failed with 3.8% to cross the 4% threshold and was ejected from parliament, losing all of its 24 seats. The ÖVP decided to form a coalition with the FPÖ. The new government between the centre-right wing and the right-wing populist party under the new chancellor Sebastian Kurz was sworn in on 18 December 2017, but the coalition government later collapsed in the wake of the
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Eileen; Sechrest, Wes; Price, Lori; Baillie, Jonathan E. M.; Weeden, Don; Suckling, Kierán; Davis, Crystal; Sizer, Nigel; Moore, Rebecca; Thau, David; Birch, Tanya; Potapov, Peter; Turubanova, Svetlana; Tyukavina, Alexandra; de Souza, Nadia; Pintea, Lilian; Brito, José C.; Llewellyn, Othman A.; Miller, Anthony G.; Patzelt, Annette; Ghazanfar, Shahina A.; Timberlake, Jonathan; Klöser, Heinz; Shennan-Farpón, Yara; Kindt, Roeland; Lillesø, Jens-Peter Barnekow; van Breugel, Paulo; Graudal, Lars; Voge, Maianna; Al-Shammari, Khalaf F.; Saleem, Muhammad (2017).
3678: 7305: 3712: 5673: 7263: 6885: 5658:") of €363.36 per term was introduced for all public universities. Since 2008, for all EU students, the studies have been free of charge, as long as a certain time limit is not exceeded (the expected duration of the study plus usually two terms tolerance). When the time-limit is exceeded, the fee of around €363.36 per term is charged. Some further exceptions to the fee apply, e.g. for students with a year's salary of more than about €5000. In all cases, an obligatory fee of €20.20 is charged for the student union and insurance. 5582: 4029:. It is important to note though that Austria may experience very cold, severe winters, but most of the time they are only around as cold as those in somewhat comparable climate zones, for example, Southern Scandinavia or Eastern Europe. As well, at higher altitudes, summers are usually considerably cooler than in the valleys/lower altitudes. The subarctic and tundra climates seen around the Alps are much warmer in winter than what is normal elsewhere due in part to the Oceanic influence on this part of Europe. 5824: 5688:. Cancer is a big problem in the country, as about 21,500 people died of this condition in 2019, having lung cancer as the primary cause of cancer deaths, probably linked to several risk factors in the country's population, as it is estimated that 40% of deaths in the country are caused by smoking, dietary risks, alcohol, low physical activity, and air pollution. One of the most costly health services in the EU is located in Austria. In 2019, health spending per capita ranked third in the EU. Health-related 4044: 4967: 3576: 91: 5743: 5604: 14933: 1619: 2944: 1904: 4472: 1303: 3225: 3380: 805: 3508: 3178: 2553: 3976: 660: 14718: 3542: 4525: 77: 13342: 5528: 5593: 14730: 1726: 6431: 7072: 3644: 6700: 6360: 6080: 5879: 5469: 2358:, a vehement opponent of the Nazis, the last Crown Prince of Austria-Hungary, an honorary citizen of hundreds of places in Austria and partly envisaged by Schuschnigg as a monarchical option, was in Belgium at the time. He spoke out against the Anschluss and was then wanted by the Nazi regime and his property would have been expropriated and he would have been shot immediately if he were caught. In 1938, the Nazis renamed Austria the " 2012: 5120: 3823: 1798: 4285: 4090: 5646:
pupils follow the same plan of work. Great emphasis is placed on homework and frequent testing. Satisfactory marks in the end-of-the-year report ("Zeugnis") are a prerequisite for moving up ("aufsteigen") to the next class. Pupils who do not meet the required standard re-sit their tests at the end of the summer holidays; those whose marks are still not satisfactory are required to re-sit the year ("sitzenbleiben").
2806: 2480: 4201: 13332: 830: 782: 763: 730: 711: 7086: 6445:. Austrian cuisine is mainly the tradition of Royal-Cuisine ("Hofküche") delivered over centuries. It is famous for its well-balanced variations of beef and pork and countless variations of vegetables. There is also the "Mehlspeisen" tradition of bakeries, which created particular delicacies such as Sachertorte, "Krapfen" which are doughnuts usually filled with apricot jam or custard, and "Strudel" such as " 162: 2409:, there were numerous sub-camps in all provinces where Jews and other prisoners were killed, tortured and exploited. At this time, because the territory was outside the operational radius of Allied aircraft, the armaments industry was greatly expanded through the forced labor of concentration camp prisoners, this was especially the case with regard to the manufacture of fighter planes, tanks and missiles. 2330: 6759: 3000:, the Social Democratic Party received 27% of the vote and 52 seats; the People's Party 24% and 47 seats, thus controlling together the majority of the seats. The Freedom Party received 40 seats and 21% of the votes, while the Greens received 12% and 24 seats. Two new parties, Stronach and the NEOS, received less than 10% of the vote, and 11 and nine seats respectively. 4086:, it has gained closer ties to other EU economies. Membership of the EU has drawn an influx of foreign investors attracted by Austria's access to the single European market and proximity to the aspiring economies of the European Union. Growth in GDP reached 3.3% in 2006. At least 67% of Austria's imports come from other European Union member states. 10622:
Langhammer, P.; Laurance, W. F.; Lieberman, S.; Linkie, M.; Malhi, Y.; Maxwell, S.; Mendez, M.; Mittermeier, R.; Murray, N. J.; Possingham, H.; Radachowsky, J.; Saatchi, S.; Samper, C.; Silverman, J.; Shapiro, A.; Strassburg, B.; Stevens, T.; Stokes, E.; Taylor, R.; Tear, T.; Tizard, R.; Venter, O.; Visconti, P.; Wang, S.; Watson, J. E. M. (2020).
2322:, in certain parts of Austria, the German soldiers were not always welcomed with flowers and joy, especially in Vienna, which had Austria's largest Jewish population. Nevertheless, despite the propaganda and the manipulation and rigging which surrounded the ballot box result, there was massive genuine support for Hitler for fulfilling the 1951:'s language decree of 1897, which made German and Czech co-official languages in Bohemia and required new government officials to be fluent in both languages. This meant in practice that the civil service would almost exclusively hire Czechs because most middle-class Czechs spoke German but not the other way around. The support of 2354:, who grew up in Austria, was transferred to Vienna and ordered to persecute the Jews. During the November pogrom in 1938 ("Reichskristallnacht"), Jews and Jewish institutions such as synagogues were subjected to violent attacks in Vienna, Klagenfurt, Linz, Graz, Salzburg, Innsbruck and several cities in Lower Austria. 2318:). Jews, Roma and Sinti were not allowed to vote. Turnout in the election was officially 99.5%, with 98.9% voting "yes". In the case of Austria, Adolf Hitler's native soil, 99.71% of an electorate of 4,484,475 officially went to the ballots, with a positive tally of 99.73 percent. Although most Austrians favored the 7635: 5650:
some do not, and as a result, some children move schools for a second time at age 12. At age 14, pupils may choose to remain in one of these two strands or to change to a vocational course, possibly with a further change of school. The Austrian university system had been open to any student who passed the
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Grantham, H. S.; Duncan, A.; Evans, T. D.; Jones, K. R.; Beyer, H. L.; Schuster, R.; Walston, J.; Ray, J. C.; Robinson, J. G.; Callow, M.; Clements, T.; Costa, H. M.; DeGemmis, A.; Elsen, P. R.; Ervin, J.; Franco, P.; Goldman, E.; Goetz, S.; Hansen, A.; Hofsvang, E.; Jantz, P.; Jupiter, S.; Kang, A.;
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are all partly in Austria. Of the total area of Austria (83,871 km or 32,383 sq mi), only about a quarter can be considered low-lying, and only 32% of the country is below 500 metres (1,640 ft). The Alps of western Austria give way somewhat into low lands and plains in the eastern
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The main sectors of the Bundesheer are Joint Forces (Streitkräfteführungskommando, SKFüKdo) which consist of Land Forces (Landstreitkräfte), Air Forces (Luftstreitkräfte), International Missions (Internationale Einsätze) and Special Forces (Spezialeinsatzkräfte), next to Joint Mission Support Command
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It is not uncommon for a pupil to re-sit more than one year of school. After completing the first two years, pupils choose between one of two strands, known as "Gymnasium" (slightly more emphasis on arts) or "Realgymnasium" (slightly more emphasis on science). Whilst many schools offer both strands,
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in Austrian German), free in most federal states, is provided for all children between the ages of three and six years and, whilst optional, is considered a normal part of a child's education due to its high takeup rate. The maximum class size is around 30, each class normally being cared for by one
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This left the responsibility for the end of the war, on 3 November 1918, solely to the emperor and his government. On 11 November, the emperor, advised by ministers of the old and the new governments, declared he would not take part in state business any more; on 12 November, German-Austria, by law,
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Standard attendance times are 8 am to 12 pm or 1 pm, with hourly five- or ten-minute breaks. Children are given homework daily from the first year. Historically there has been no lunch hour, with children returning home to eat. However, due to a rise in the number of mothers at work,
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is around 47% of the total land area, equivalent to 3,899,150 hectares (ha) of forest in 2020, up from 3,775,670 hectares (ha) in 1990. In 2020, naturally regenerating forest covered 2,227,500 hectares (ha) and planted forest covered 1,671,500 hectares (ha). Of the naturally regenerating forest 2%
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of 1920) confirmed and consolidated the new order of Central Europe which to a great extent had been established in November 1918, creating new states and altering others. The German-speaking parts of Austria which had been part of Austria-Hungary were reduced to a rump state named the Republic of
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was used by leading Austrian politicians and generals to persuade the emperor to declare war on Serbia, thereby risking and prompting the outbreak of World War I, which eventually led to the dissolution of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. Over one million Austro-Hungarian soldiers died in World War I.
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Dinerstein, Eric; Olson, David; Joshi, Anup; Vynne, Carly; Burgess, Neil D.; Wikramanayake, Eric; Hahn, Nathan; Palminteri, Suzanne; Hedao, Prashant; Noss, Reed; Hansen, Matt; Locke, Harvey; Ellis, Erle C; Jones, Benjamin; Barber, Charles Victor; Hayes, Randy; Kormos, Cyril; Martin, Vance; Crist,
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As at primary school, lessons at Gymnasium begin at 8 am and continue with short intervals until lunchtime or early afternoon, with children returning home to a late lunch. Older pupils often attend further lessons after a break for lunch, generally eaten at school. At the primary level, all
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emerged as the largest party in the National Council, winning 31.5% of votes and 62 of the 183 seats. The Social Democratic Party (SPÖ) finished second with 52 seats and 26.9% votes, slightly ahead of the Freedom Party of Austria (FPÖ), which received 51 seats and 26 percent. NEOS finished fourth
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Austria's parliament consists of two chambers. The composition of the Nationalrat (183 seats) is determined every five years (or whenever the Nationalrat has been dissolved by the federal president on a motion by the federal chancellor, or by the Nationalrat itself) by a general election in which
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Parliamentary elections were held in Germany (including recently annexed Austria) on 10 April 1938. They were the final elections to the Reichstag during Nazi rule, and they took the form of a single-question referendum asking whether voters approved of a single Nazi-party list for the 813-member
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The number of nurses in Austria has been subject to debate in recent years with regard to definitions of qualifications and their interpretation in cross-country comparisons. A new mandatory health professional registry was set up in 2018. However, due to the elapsing of the COVID-19 pandemic in
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are thus spoken natively by 88.6% of the population, which includes the 2.5% German-born citizens who reside in Austria, followed by Turkish (2.28%), Serbian (2.21%), Croatian (1.63%), English (0.73%), Hungarian (0.51%), Bosnian (0.43%), Polish (0.35%), Albanian (0.35%), Slovenian (0.31%), Czech
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to state that it was "the conflict between our Austrian and German character". The Austro-Hungarian Empire caused ethnic tension between the German Austrians and the other ethnic groups. Many Austrians, especially those involved with the pan-German movements, desired a reinforcement of an ethnic
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in 2008, for all intents and purposes abolishing "internal" border controls between treaty states. Some politicians have called for a prolongation of this mission, but the legality of this is heavily disputed. In accordance with the Austrian constitution, armed forces may only be deployed in a
5566:, lasts for four years, starting at age six. The maximum class size is 30, but may be as low as 15. It is generally expected that a class will be taught by one teacher for the entire four years and the stable bond between teacher and pupil is considered important for a child's well-being. The 4128:
Austria indicated on 16 November 2010 that it would withhold the December instalment of its contribution to the EU bailout of Greece, citing the material worsening of the Greek debt situation and the apparent inability of Greece to collect the level of tax receipts it had previously promised.
4002:—the climate shows continental features with less rain than the alpine areas. Although Austria is cold in the winter (−10 to 0 °C), summer temperatures can be relatively high, with average temperatures in the mid-20s and a highest temperature of 40.5 °C (105 °F) in August 2013. 3144:(although it was careful to do so only after Russia joined) and subsequently participated in peacekeeping missions in Bosnia. Meanwhile, the only part of the Constitutional Law on Neutrality of 1955 still fully valid is not to allow foreign military bases in Austria. Austria signed the UN's 2720:
The major parties SPÖ and ÖVP have contrary opinions about the future status of Austria's military nonalignment: While the SPÖ in public supports a neutral role, the ÖVP argues for stronger integration into the EU's security policy; even a future NATO membership is not ruled out by some ÖVP
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passed a constitutional article in which "Austria declares of her own free will her perpetual neutrality." The second section of this law stated that "in all future times Austria will not join any military alliances and will not permit the establishment of any foreign military bases on her
4266:) is more than double of the world average: In 2016 Austria had 3.8 global hectares of biocapacity per person within its territory, compared to the world average of 1.6 global hectares per person. By contrast, in 2016 they used 6.0 global hectares of biocapacity which amounts to Austria's 1927:
also used pan-Germanism as a form of populism to further their own political goals. Although Bismarck's policies excluded Austria and the German Austrians from Germany, many Austrian pan-Germans idolised him and wore blue cornflowers, known to be the favourite flower of German Emperor
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early 2020, compulsory registration has been suspended. This implies that professional activities in long-term superintendency are moreover possible without registration until the end of the pandemic by late spring 2022 (Transition without the pandemic is still to be defined).
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were called for 29 September 2019. The elections led to another landslide victory (37.5 percent) of the Austrian People's Party (ÖVP) which formed a coalition government with the reinvigorated (13.9 percent) Greens, which was sworn in with Kurz as chancellor on 7 January 2020.
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As a result, ruling Austria-Hungary became increasingly difficult in an age of emerging nationalist movements, requiring considerable reliance on an expanded secret police. Yet, the government of Austria tried its best to be accommodating in some respects: for example, the
5401:; according to ecclesiastical information, this share had grown to 20% by 2015 and further increased to 22.4% (1,997,700 people) in 2021. Of the remaining population, around 340,000 were registered as members of various Muslim communities in 2001, originating chiefly from 135: 2685:(ÖVP). Interest group "chambers" with mandatory membership (e.g. for workers, business people, farmers) grew to considerable importance and were usually consulted in the legislative process, so hardly any legislation was passed that did not reflect widespread consensus. 7623: 2966:(ÖVP) came in second, having lost about 8% of its previous polling. Political realities prohibited any of the two major parties from forming a coalition with smaller parties. In January 2007 the People's Party and SPÖ formed a grand coalition with the social democrat 3897:
account for around 12% and the foothills in the east and areas surrounding the periphery of the Pannoni low country amount to about 12% of the total landmass. The second greater mountain area (much lower than the Alps) is situated in the north. Known as the Austrian
11403: 2503:, just before the total collapse of the Third Reich. The invading Allied powers, in particular the Americans, planned for the supposed "Alpine Fortress Operation" of a national redoubt, that was largely to have taken place on Austrian soil in the mountains of the 2349:
of the wealth of Jewish Austrians started immediately in mid-March, with a so-called "wild" (i.e. extra-legal) phase, but it was soon structured legally and bureaucratically so the assets which Jewish citizens possessed could be stripped from them. At that time,
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as provisional chancellor. On the same day it drafted a provisional constitution that stated that "German-Austria is a democratic republic" (Article 1) and "German-Austria is an integral part of the German reich" (Article 2). The Treaty of Saint Germain and the
12034:"Srba u Austriji ima oko 300.000, po brojnosti su drugi odmah iza Austrijanaca i više ih je od Slovenaca, Mađara i Gradištanskih Hrvata zajedno, koji po državnom ugovoru iz 1955. godine imaju status nacionalne manjine u Austriji", navodi se u saopštenju. 128: 2172:. The purpose of the loan was to avert bankruptcy, stabilise the currency, and improve Austria's general economic condition. The loan meant that Austria passed from an independent state to the control exercised by the League of Nations. In 1925, the 3371:). Statutory Cities have the competencies otherwise granted to both districts and municipalities. Vienna is unique in that it is both a city and a federal state. The European Commission's Directorate-General for Translation calls the federal states 6977:
driver who was three times F1 World Champion, winning in 1975, 1977 and 1984. He is currently the only driver to have been champion for both Ferrari and McLaren, the sport's two most successful constructors. Other known Austrian F1 drivers include
5642:. In addition, a recognition of the importance of learning English has led some Gymnasiums to offer a bilingual stream, in which pupils deemed able in languages follow a modified curriculum, a portion of the lesson time being conducted in English. 7594: 2517:(Socialist Party of Austria ), Leopold Kunschak (Austria's People's Party ), and Johann Koplenig (Communist Party of Austria) declared Austria's secession from the Third Reich by the Declaration of Independence on 27 April 1945 and set up a 4372:(TFR) in 2017 was estimated at 1.52 children born per woman, below the replacement rate of 2.1, it remains considerably below the high of 4.83 children born per woman in 1873. In 2015, 42.1% of births were to unmarried women. Austria had 5367:
as early as 1527 and harshly repressed Austrian evangelicalism; only a minority of Austrians remained Protestant. At least since the 1970s, a few decades after the fall of the Habsburg monarchy and the transformation of Austria into a
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Vienna was for a long time an important centre of musical innovation. 18th- and 19th-century composers were drawn to the city due to the patronage of the Habsburgs, and made Vienna the European capital of classical music. During the
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voted approximately 50.5% against nuclear power, 49.5% for, and parliament subsequently unanimously passed a law forbidding the use of nuclear power to generate electricity although the nuclear power plant had already finished.
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are particularly influential, exercising a large influence on labour politics and decisions related to the expansion of the economy. Next to a highly developed industry, international tourism is the most important part of the
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was convened on 30 June 2003 to consider reforms to the constitution, but failed to produce a proposal that would command a two-thirds majority in the Nationalrat, the margin necessary for constitutional amendments or reform.
1932:, in their buttonholes, along with cockades in the German national colours (black, red, and yellow), although they were both temporarily banned in Austrian schools, as a way to show discontent towards the multi-ethnic empire. 3921:(consisting of native tree species with no clearly visible indications of human activity) and around 23% of the forest area was found within protected areas. For the year 2015, 18% of the forest area was reported to be under 7355: 5704:
countries. Overall, the country has 271 hospitals with a total of 45,596 physicians (data from 2017), about 54% of which work (also or primarily) in hospitals. Although Austria has the second highest physician rate in the
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HTL = institution of higher technical education; HAK = commercial academy; HBLA = institution of higher education for economic business; etc.). Attendance at one of these further education institutes also leads to the
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form one of the largest ethnic groups in Austria, numbering around 350,000. However, due to the recent migration trends, number of Romanian nationals surpassed the number of Turkish nationals in the country. Together,
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from Social Democrats (SPÖ) was sworn in as the new chancellor. He continued governing in a "grand coalition" with the conservative People's Party (ÖVP). He took the office after the former chancellor, also from SPÖ,
2079:. The desire for the annexation of Austria to Germany was a popular opinion shared by all social circles in both Austria and Germany. On 12 November, German-Austria was declared a republic, and named Social Democrat 9494:(The Special Case. The Time of Occupation in Austria 1945 to 1955), edited by Heeresgeschichtliches Museum / Militärwissenschaftliches Institut (Museum of Army History / Institute for Military Science), Vienna 1985 7476: 7306: 6507:. There are also Kärntner Kasnudeln, which are pockets of dough filled with Topfen, potatoes, herbs and peppermint which are boiled and served with a butter sauce. Kasnudeln are traditionally served with a salad. 10147: 9368: 7059:
cycle race and through sporting successes such as the national football team's run to third at the 1954 World Cup and the performances of Toni Sailer and the rest of the "Kitzbühel Miracle Team" in the 1950s.
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since the late 13th century, Austria was a major imperial power in Central Europe for centuries and from the 16th century, Vienna was also serving as the Holy Roman Empire's administrative capital. Before the
12457: 5570:(Reading, writing and arithmetic) dominate lesson time, with less time allotted to project work than in the UK. Children work individually and all members of a class follow the same plan of work. There is no 126: 10320: 2178:
was introduced, replacing the Krone at a rate of 10,000:1. Later, it was nicknamed the "Alpine dollar" due to its stability. From 1925 to 1929 the economy enjoyed a short high before nearly crashing after
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Hanes, D.M. (1 September 1994). Studies of granular flow down an inclined chute. Quarterly technical progress report: Year four, Quarter two, 13 March—12 June 1994 (Report). US Department of Energy.
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While the bicameral Parliament and the Government constitute the legislative and executive branches, respectively, the courts are the third branch of Austrian state powers. The Constitutional Court (
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with a total known value of 163 billion EUR with the involvement of Austrian firms have been announced. The largest transactions with involvement of Austrian companies have been: the acquisition of
3299:(AFDRU), in particular, an all-volunteer unit with close ties to civilian specialists (e.g. rescue dog handlers) enjoys a reputation as a quick (standard deployment time is 10 hours) and efficient 2644:. To this day, there are 20 different squares in Austrian cities called "Südtiroler Platz" (South Tyrolean Square) in memory of the supposed loss of the Austrian territories. Terrorist acts by the 7055:
Sport played a significant role in developing national consciousness and boosting national self-confidence in the early years of the Second Republic after World War II, through events such as the
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republic, there has been a continuous decline of Christianity (with the exception of Orthodox churches) and a proliferation of other religions, a process which has been particularly pronounced in
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further weakened both major parties (SPÖ and ÖVP) but together they still held 70% of the votes, with the Social Democrats holding slightly more than the other party. They formed a coalition with
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victims was 65,000. About 140,000 Jewish Austrians had fled from the country in 1938–39. Thousands of Austrians had taken part in serious Nazi crimes (hundreds of thousands of people died in the
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Austria was a prefecture of Bavaria created in 976. The word "Austria" is a Latinisation of the German name and was first recorded in the 12th century. At the time, the Danube basin of Austria (
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From the second half of the 20th century, the number of adherents and churchgoers has declined. Data for 2023 list 4,638,000 members, or around 50% of the total Austrian population, yet Sunday
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local languages or collection of dialects with varying degrees of difficulty being understood by each other as well as by speakers of non-Austrian German dialects. Taken as a collective whole,
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In 2012, Austria's defence expenditures corresponded to approximately 0.8% of its GDP. The Army currently has about 26,000 soldiers, of whom about 12,000 are conscripts. As head of state, the
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Austria's past as a European power and its cultural environment generated a broad contribution to various forms of art, most notably among them music. Austria was the birthplace of many
12756: 5383:. Austrian Christians, both Roman Catholic and Protestant, are obliged to pay a mandatory membership fee (calculated by income — about 1%) to their churches; this payment is called the 10263: 10026: 6484:
cuisines, from which both dishes and methods of food preparation have often been borrowed. The Austrian cuisine is therefore one of the most multicultural and transcultural in Europe.
2923:) exerts considerable influence on the political system because of its power to invalidate legislation and ordinances that are not in compliance with the Constitution. Since 1995, the 5865:
for 35 years. He is generally regarded as one of the greatest conductors of the 20th century, and he was a dominant figure in European classical music from the 1960s until his death.
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On 12 March 1938, Austrian Nazis took over the government, while German troops occupied the country, which prevented Schuschnigg's referendum from taking place. On 13 March 1938, the
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acknowledged the fact that Austria was a "German state" and he also believed that Austrians were "better Germans" but he wished that Austria would remain independent. He announced a
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are very popular around the country as an alternative to alcoholic beverages. Another popular drink is the so-called "Spezi", a mix between Coca-Cola and the original formula of
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upon the vanquished nation, to prevent the creation of a territorially extensive German state. In 1938, Austria became part of Nazi Germany. After the events of World War II and
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was sworn into office on 6 December 2021. His predecessor Alexander Schallenberg had left the office after less than two months. ÖVP and the Greens continued to govern together.
11495: 11147: 12087: 2529:. (The date is officially named the birthday of the second republic.) At the end of April, most of western and southern Austria were still under Nazi rule. On 1 May 1945, the 14768: 2168:
After the war, inflation began to devalue the Krone, which was still Austria's currency. In the autumn of 1922, Austria was granted an international loan supervised by the
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explicitly forbade union between Austria and Germany. The treaties also forced German-Austria to rename itself as "Republic of Austria" which consequently led to the first
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was founded. From 1792 to 1801, the Austrians had suffered 754,700 casualties. In 1814, Austria was part of the Allied forces that invaded France and brought to an end the
14137: 11584: 10449: 7472: 2890:) to participate in the proportional allocation of seats, there remains the possibility of being elected to a seat directly in one of the 43 regional electoral districts ( 11958: 7502: 3047:
of ÖVP succeeded him as chancellor. Following a corruption scandal involving the ruling People's Party, Austria got its third conservative chancellor in two months after
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the number of Serbs expanded again, and today the community is very large. The Austrian Serbian Society was founded in 1936. Today, Serbs in Austria are mainly found in
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which lasted until the year of 476. The regions of today's Austria which were not located within the province of Noricum were divided between the Roman provinces of
12449: 11319: 10316: 9104: 7590: 5709:, a large share of physicians is tropical to retirement age (55 years and older), and may thus be at a higher risk of developing severe conditions in a specimen of 5135:. Serbs form one of the largest ethnic groups in Austria, numbering around 300,000 people. Historically, Serbian immigrants moved to Austria during the time of the 13391: 12855: 9338: 678: 11466: 11108: 5615:
Secondary education consists of two main types of schools, attendance at which is based on a pupil's ability as determined by grades from the primary school. The
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Over three million German-speaking Austrians found themselves living outside the new Austrian Republic as minorities in the newly formed or enlarged states of
1217: 11638: 11182: 11025: 10906: 10169: 7399: 5413:; the number of Muslims doubled in the fifteen years to 2016, to 700,000, and reached 745,600 in 2021. In 2021, another 436,700 residents of Austria (mostly 2905:, has a limited right of veto (the Nationalrat can—in almost all cases—ultimately pass the respective bill by voting a second time; this is referred to as a 7535: 3244:
is nominally the commander-in-chief of the Armed Forces. Command of the Austrian Armed Forces is exercised by the minister of defence, as of May 2020:
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Since 1945, governing via a single-party government has occurred twice: 1966–1970 (ÖVP) and 1970-1983 (SPÖ). During all other legislative periods, either a
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or just the German Confederation without Austria at all. As Austria was not willing to relinquish its German-speaking territories to what would become the
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accounts for almost 9% of its gross domestic product. In 2007, Austria ranked 9th worldwide in international tourism receipts, with 18.9 billion US$ . In
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law and approximately 70 mining and manufacturing companies were seized by the Austrian state. The Ministry of Property Protection and Economic Planning (
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was only 347,000, or 3.7% of the total Austrian population. Additionally, the Lutheran church recorded a loss of 74,421 adherents between 2001 and 2016.
4996:(of whom 135,336 speak Serbian; 105,487 Croatian; 31,591 Bosnian–i.e. 272,414 Austrian resident native speakers in total, plus 6,902 Slovenian and 4,018 3156: 11292: 10884: 10791: 15312: 12197: 4270:
of consumption. This means that Austrians use about 60% more biocapacity than Austria contains. As a result, Austria is running a biocapacity deficit.
2862:. The chancellor is selected by the president and tasked with forming a government based on the partisan composition of the lower house of parliament. 2710: 11902: 11234: 10758: 9157: 5654:
examination until recently. A 2006 bill allowed the introduction of entrance exams for studies such as Medicine. In 2001, an obligatory tuition fee ("
2854:
is the head of state. The president is directly elected by popular majority vote, with a run-off between the top-scoring candidates if necessary. The
15307: 14761: 9988: 1213: 13118: 11131: 8060: 2039:. This new government was invited by the Emperor to take part in the decision on the planned armistice with Italy but refrained from this business. 13007: 10293: 4304:, exceeds 2 million, representing about a quarter of the country's population. It is known for its cultural offerings and high standard of living. 3125:
territory." Since then, Austria has shaped its foreign policy on the basis of neutrality, but rather different from the neutrality of Switzerland.
2703: 2606: 664: 10994: 10963: 1790:) was founded under the presidency of Austria. Because of unsolved social, political, and national conflicts, the German lands were shaken by the 15287: 15282: 10380: 10350: 12129: 11429: 11077: 11051: 4992:
for 2001 there were a total of 710,926 foreign nationals living in Austria. Of these, the largest by far are 283,334 foreign nationals from the
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Of the remaining number of Austria's people who are of non-Austrian descent, many come from surrounding countries, especially from the former
1528:. Although Albert himself only reigned for a year, henceforth every emperor of the Holy Roman Empire was a Habsburg, with only one exception. 12803: 10259: 10018: 8984:
Constructing and Deconstructing National Identity: Dramatic Discourse in Tom Murphy's The Patriot Game and Felix Mitterer's In Der Löwengrube
8721: 4055: 3120:
ended the occupation of Austria following World War II and recognised Austria as an independent and sovereign state. On 26 October 1955, the
2875:. Voting for the president and for the parliament used to be compulsory in Austria. The compulsion was abolished in steps from 1982 to 2004. 1197: 786: 12968:
Horak, Roman; Spitaler, Georg (2003). "Sport, Space and National Identity: Soccer and Skiing as Formative Forces: On the Austrian Example".
12310: 15741: 15726: 14754: 12257: 9815: 9785: 7980: 7209: 5060:. After World War I and the breakup of the Austrian monarchy, politicians of the new republic declared its name to be "Deutschösterreich" ( 3145: 841: 12694: 9689: 8832: 8829:"Treaty of Peace between the Allied and Associated Powers and Austria; Protocol, Declaration and Special Declaration [1920] ATS 3" 4334:
residents in Austria, corresponding to 22.3% of the total population. There are more than 620,100 descendants of foreign-born immigrants.
208: 15254: 15222: 14944: 11687: 7568: 7181: 5597: 4894: 2365:
Though Austrians made up only 8% of the population of the Third Reich, some of the most prominent Nazis were native Austrians, including
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Austria's exclusion from Germany caused many Austrians a problem with their national identity and prompted the Social Democratic Leader
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in 1991, and since 1995, it has developed participation in the EU's Common Foreign and Security Policy. Also in 1995, it joined NATO's
2927:
may overrule Austrian decisions in all matters defined in the laws of the European Union. Austria also implements the decisions of the
628: 13280: 12241: 11878: 11487: 8632: 7902: 6785:
is a prominent sport in Austria and is extremely valuable in the promotion and economic growth of the country. Similar sports such as
15716: 12916: 12079: 8363: 8115: 1988: 1106: 734: 12642: 12281: 11081: 2326:, since many Germans from both Austria and Germany saw it as completing the long overdue unification of all Germans into one state. 1094:
and one of the largest states in Europe. The empire's defeat in wars and the loss of territories in the 1860s paved the way for the
15218: 14121: 13467: 12725: 11263: 10479: 7958: 6921: 6862: 4993: 1261:, which meant "eastern realm" and which first appeared in the "Ostarrîchi document" of 996. This word is probably a translation of 10624:"Anthropogenic modification of forests means only 40% of remaining forests have high ecosystem integrity – Supplementary Material" 9134: 8552: 6956: 6314:
of Economics, which is prominent as one of the main competitive directions for economic theory, is related to Austrian economists
2219:
were executed, the Social Democratic party was outlawed, and many of its members were imprisoned or emigrated. On 1 May 1934, the
14422: 13724: 12616: 12590: 11055: 6055: 3205:, followed by an eight-year reserve obligation. Both males and females at the age of sixteen are eligible for voluntary service. 2648:
have been documented in the 1950s and 1960s. A great degree of autonomy was granted to Tyrol by the Italian national government.
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within the vicinity of Europe are usually grouped with the continent even though they are not situated on its continental shelf.
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Vienna's status began its rise as a cultural centre in the early 16th century and was focused around instruments, including the
1810: 15332: 13212:(Berghahn Books; 2010, 301 pages). Translation of 2005 study of paradoxical aspects of Austria's political culture and society. 12668: 12512: 12483: 11950: 11374: 11154: 10940: 8766:
In Habsburg Austria-Hungary, "German-Austria" was an unofficial term for the areas of the empire inhabited by Austrian Germans.
5684:
of 81 years, the country still faces numerous problems when it comes to health, one example being that 2 in 5 Austrians have a
5069: 5029: 4195: 3159:(OSCE). As an OSCE-participating state, Austria's international commitments are subject to monitoring under the mandate of the 2982: 2784: 2202:. The two big parties at this time, the Social Democrats and the Conservatives, had paramilitary armies; the Social Democrats' 1961:
movement, which was initiated by supporters of Schönerer and called on "German" Christians to leave the Roman Catholic Church.
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has been popular in Austria since then, and nowadays Austrians do not consider themselves as Germans but as ethnic Austrians.
14966: 13225: 13199: 13180: 13157: 12946: 12797: 12433: 12167: 12123: 11995: 11923: 11828: 11759: 11720: 11681: 11609: 11352: 9962: 9513: 9271: 9246: 9224: 9208: 8991: 8752: 8697: 8091: 8054: 7732: 4373: 14998: 13436: 12833: 10086: 9462: 7687: 7432: 3217:(Kommando Einsatzunterstützung; KdoEU) and Joint Command Support Centre (Führungsunterstützungszentrum; FüUZ). Austria is a 2476:. The group's aim was to cause Nazi Germany to lose the war as quickly as possible and re-establish an independent Austria. 2233: 15011: 13812: 13699: 12017: 11834: 9066: 7694: 4113:
to be purchased in December 2009 by the government for 1 euro owing to credit difficulties, thus wiping out the €1.63bn of
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On 11 October 2021, Chancellor Sebastian Kurz resigned, after pressure triggered by a corruption scandal. Foreign Minister
2899:
The Nationalrat is the dominant chamber in the legislative process in Austria. However, the upper house of parliament, the
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David Art (2006) "The politics of the Nazi past in Germany and Austria" Cambridge University Press p.43 ISBN 9780521856836
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nearly 20 times, of which some are cited as "burning, pillaging, and taking thousands of slaves". In late September 1529,
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and its coffee tradition. With over 8 kg per year it has the sixth highest per capita coffee consumption worldwide.
4392: 2932: 1996: 1853: 1095: 12894: 12863: 11029: 8321: 587: 15056: 14948: 14777: 14606: 13719: 12373: 11452: 11104: 8205: 6920:. However, Austrian football has not been internationally successful since the mid 20th century. Austria co-hosted the 4110: 3960: 3036: 3023: 2997: 2990: 2974: 2959: 2955: 2722: 2678: 2223:
imposed a new constitution ("Maiverfassung") which cemented Dollfuss's power, but on 25 July he was assassinated in an
767: 12046: 9900: 8175: 3905:, it is located in the central area of the Bohemian Mass and accounts for 10% of Austria. The Austrian portion of the 2702:, was elected President of Austria from 1986 to 1992. He had been a Wehrmacht officer in the Second World War and was 2671:
is based on the constitution of 1920 and 1929, which was reintroduced in 1945. The system came to be characterised by
1923:
in the hope of reinforcing an ethnic German identity and the annexation of Austria to Germany. Some Austrians such as
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limited number of cases, mainly to defend the country and aid in cases of national emergency, such as in the wake of
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of 1920, which had been terminated by dictator Dollfuss on 1 May 1934, was declared valid again. The total number of
2424:
to blow up the Gestapo's headquarters in Vienna were uncovered, the important group around the later executed priest
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Statistics Austria estimates that the population will grow to 10.55 million people by 2080 due to immigration.
2362:", a name which it had until 1942, when it was renamed the "Alpine and Danubian Gaue" (Alpen-und Donau-Reichsgaue). 1664:. Charles VI was willing to offer concrete advantages in territory and authority in exchange for recognition of the 15350: 10817: 9428:
Hansjakob Stehle, "Die Spione aus dem Pfarrhaus (German: The spies from the rectory)". In: Die Zeit, 5 January 1996
7175: 5379:
In 2001, about 74% of Austria's population were registered as Roman Catholic, while about 5% considered themselves
4899: 4861: 4098: 3964: 2402: 1814: 1532: 1466: 11189: 9628: 9545: 5630: 3979: 3082:
were advised by the government not to travel to Austria for skiing, and a boycott against Austrian companies like
1680:
began in Germany. Austria participated, together with Prussia and Russia, in the first and the third of the three
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is also another prominent tennis player having been as high as world number 3 and also been in the finals of the
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originally came from the Austrian Empire before establishing themselves as internationally relevant filmmakers.
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Germany has historically been the main trading partner of Austria, making it vulnerable to rapid changes in the
2043:
declared itself to be a democratic republic and part of the new German republic. The constitution, renaming the
1660:
relinquished many of the gains the empire made in the previous years. He enjoyed the imminent extinction of the
1610:, which unsuccessfully ended, according to Ottoman historians, with the snowfalls of an early beginning winter. 15297: 13958: 13674: 11555: 6908:. Austria was among the most successful football playing nations on the European continent, placing 4th at the 6721: 6381: 6101: 5904: 5490: 5322: 4514: 3990:, where humid westerly winds predominate. With nearly three-quarters of the country dominated by the Alps, the 3956: 3948: 2928: 1657: 715: 306: 15721: 15302: 13868: 13689: 11517: 11288: 10880: 10787: 6905: 5638:. Some schools aim to combine the education available at the Gymnasium and the Hauptschule, and are known as 5212:
in Burgenland were recognised as a minority and have had special rights following the Austrian State Treaty (
2625:
with the allies of World War II. On 26 October 1955, all occupation troops had left and Austria declared its
2575: 2542: 2484: 2432:. This so-called Maier-Messner group was able to send the Allies information about armaments factories where 2406: 1920: 1635: 1525: 934: 11223: 10762: 3271:), the Austrian military has been assisting Austrian border guards in trying to prevent border crossings by 1916: 15711: 14519: 13848: 13765: 13587: 13460: 11899: 11791: 6947:
Besides football, Austria also has professional national leagues for most major team sports, including the
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makeup about 5.1% of Austria's total population. The Council of Europe estimates that approximately 25,000
3209:
is legally acceptable and those who claim this right are obliged to serve an institutionalised nine months
3099: 2810: 2473: 2465: 1849: 1267: 915: 910: 902: 341: 15084: 12561:"Franz Liszt | Biography, Music, Compositions, Famous Works, Children, & Facts | Britannica" 10342: 7924: 4903:
in 1951, though used primarily just in education, publications, announcements, and websites. However, the
3893:, which constitute 62% of the nation's total area. The Austrian foothills at the base of the Alps and the 3070:. In the two countries, the Austrian veto caused considerable outrage. Because of the controversial vote, 2130:
in October 1920 and allocated the major part of the territory of the former Austro-Hungarian Crownland of
15746: 14697:
Considered European for cultural, political and historical reasons but is geographically in Western Asia.
13892: 13647: 13409: 13381: 13252: 13103: 11129: 7898: 7631: 6141: 5110: 4062:. Until the 1980s, many of Austria's largest industry firms were nationalised; in recent years, however, 3201:. All males who have reached the age of eighteen and are found fit have to serve a six months compulsory 3121: 2870: 2204: 2159: 1677: 1162: 20: 13003: 10285: 4461: 2027:(parliament of Imperial Austria) met in Vienna as the Provisional National Assembly for German Austria ( 15240: 14037: 14032: 14022: 13785: 13602: 11820: 7124: 6878: 6774: 5061: 5049: 4878: 4354: 4137: 3944: 2963: 2900: 2840: 2682: 2530: 2449: 2032: 1970: 1948: 1665: 1587: 1411: 1122: 896: 872: 476: 398: 335: 118: 13263: 10372: 9755: 7798: 1509:
in 1278. Thereafter, until World War I, Austria's history was largely that of its ruling dynasty, the
90: 13750: 13709: 13669: 13059:
Marschick, Matthias (Summer 2011). "Austrian Sport and the Challenges of Its Recent Historiography".
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in the decades after the end of World War I and even more so after World War II. Austria was part of
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have built upon the achievements of the 19th-century Vienna School of Medicine. Austria was home to
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was sworn in as the mostly ceremonial – but symbolically significant – role of Austrian president.
3016: 2833: 2770: 2668: 2538: 2469: 2151: 1603: 1387: 1310: 1138: 561: 417: 24: 12779: 10543: 10446:"Statistik Austria – Bevölkerung zu Jahresbeginn 2002–2017 nach Gemeinden (Gebietsstand 1.1.2017)" 8713: 6794: 6323: 4006: 3295:, Austria has a tradition of engaging in UN-led peacekeeping and other humanitarian missions. The 2764: 2721:
politicians (ex. Werner Fasslabend (ÖVP) in 1997). In reality, Austria is taking part in the EU's
2585:
The Austrian government, consisting of Social Democrats, Conservatives, and Communists resided in
1531:
The Habsburgs began also to accumulate territory far from the hereditary lands. In 1477, Archduke
13992: 13982: 13949: 13929: 13919: 13775: 13755: 13704: 13637: 13607: 13453: 12691:"Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart | Biography, Music, the Magic Flute, & Facts | Britannica" 12303: 8743:
Moos, Carlo (2017), "Südtirol im St. Germain-Kontext", in Georg Grote and Hannes Obermair (ed.),
7201: 6710: 6442: 6370: 6304: 6090: 5893: 5801: 5746: 5479: 5418: 5136: 4279: 4140:
have been quite active players and consolidators in Eastern Europe. Between 1995 and 2010, 4,868
3952: 3863: 3859: 2563: 2187: 2147: 2089: 2063: 1974: 1837:. As they could not agree on how the two duchies should be administered, though, they fought the 1696: 1595: 1487: 1170: 1126: 819: 692: 646: 548: 96: 13037: 9807: 9777: 2692:
of SPÖ and ÖVP or a "small coalition" (one of these two and a smaller party) ruled the country.
1650:
resulted in most of Hungary being controlled by Austria. This arrangement was formalized in the
15370: 14990: 14192: 13944: 13838: 13792: 13577: 13557: 13355: 12690: 9870:"Election Resources on the Internet: Federal Elections in Austria – Nationalrat Results Lookup" 9837: 9693: 8828: 8617:
Suppan (2008). "'Germans' in the Habsburg Empire". The Germans and the East. pp. 164, 172.
7849: 7205: 6948: 6516: 5851: 5785: 5430: 5360: 5351:, which championed Roman Catholicism. Although in the 16th century many Austrians converted to 5053: 5048:
in 1866, which resulted in the dissolution of the German Confederation and the creation of the
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in 2011, none of Austria's neighbouring countries performs border controls towards it anymore.
2677:, whereby most posts of political importance were split proportionately between members of the 2605:) was responsible for directing the nationalized industries under the directorship of Minister 2590: 2518: 2457: 2429: 1888:, Serbs, Slovaks, Slovenes, and Ukrainians, as well as large Italian and Romanian communities. 1818: 1607: 1062: 742: 686: 14958: 13080: 11671: 8465: 7560: 5700:
With 5.2 physicians per 1,000 inhabitants, Austria has among the highest physician density in
1482:
elevated Austria to the status of a duchy. In 1192, the Babenbergs also acquired the Duchy of
1451:, conquered the area in 788, encouraged colonisation, and introduced Christianity. As part of 1374:
in eastern Austria was an important army camp turned capital city in what became known as the
15751: 15642: 14675: 14538: 14509: 13934: 13802: 13770: 13359: 11749: 11710: 8265: 8044: 7029: 6846: 6449:" filled with apple, "Topfenstrudel" filled with a type of cheese curd called "topfen", and " 6339: 6288: 6216:, Austria was the birthplace of two of the most noteworthy philosophers of the 20th century, 6146: 6035: 6027: 5943: 5689: 5667: 5571: 5073: 4646: 4589: 4191: 4059: 3682: 3677: 3435: 3428: 3181: 3172: 3141: 3117: 2866: 2859: 2855: 2821: 2795: 2734: 2622: 2346: 2127: 2123: 1733:
met in 1814–15. The objective of the Congress was to settle the many issues arising from the
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Austria was the cradle of numerous scientists with international reputation. Among them are
1947:
A lot of Austrian pan-German nationalists protested passionately against minister-president
1845:, Austria had to leave the German Confederation and no longer took part in German politics. 13939: 13924: 13878: 13797: 13760: 13684: 13657: 13567: 13258: 13242: 13218:
The Ambivalence of Identity: The Austrian Experience of Nation-Building in a Modern Society
12395: 12238: 11924:"Beč: Božić na gastarbajterski način | Evropa | Deutsche Welle | 07.01.2010" 11874: 11712:
The Ambivalence of Identity: The Austrian Experience of Nation-Building in a Modern Society
11461: 10852: 10706: 10635: 10501: 10140:"Austria blocks Schengen accession of Romania and Bulgaria, while Croatia gets green light" 9298:
Ian Wallace (1999) "German-speaking exiles in Great Britain" Rodopi p.81 ISBN 9789042004153
8628: 7888: 6937: 6893: 6870: 6866: 6770: 6766: 6044: 5939: 5839: 5586: 5543: 5531: 5522: 5081: 5033: 5017: 4886: 4850: 4759: 4369: 4267: 4187: 3894: 3855: 3830: 3817: 3342: 3241: 2886:
While there is a general threshold of 4% of the vote for all parties in federal elections (
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is based on the constitution of 1920, amended in 1929, which was re-enacted on 1 May 1945.
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began to accumulate other provinces in the vicinity of the Duchy of Austria. In 1438, Duke
1506: 1189: 1074: 1038: 888: 615: 411: 15047: 12920: 12613:"Anton Bruckner | Austrian Composer & Romantic Symphony Writer | Britannica" 10689:
Beck, Hylke E.; Zimmermann, Niklaus E.; McVicar, Tim R.; Vergopolan, Noemi; Berg, Alexis;
9190:
In: Dokumentationsarchiv des österreichischen Widerstandes: "Anschluß" 1938. Vienna, 1988.
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prepares pupils for vocational education but also for various types of further education (
2589:, which was surrounded by the Soviet zone. This Austrian government was recognised by the 2521:
in Vienna under state Chancellor Renner the same day, with the approval of the victorious
1753:, which was highly unsuccessful in the beginning, with successive defeats at the hands of 76: 8: 15440: 15136: 14857: 14631: 14464: 14262: 14012: 13954: 13904: 13863: 13807: 13738: 13545: 12638: 11259: 8586:
The Pomp and Politics of Patriotism: Imperial Celebrations in Habsburg Austria, 1848–1916
7136: 6987: 6925: 6917: 6913: 6909: 6683: 6268: 6217: 6206: 5962: 5862: 5858: 5426: 5422: 5364: 5312: 5302: 5272: 5227: 5201: 5045: 4997: 4952: 4932: 4216: 3936: 3875: 3871: 3272: 3231: 3213:
instead. Since 1998, women volunteers have been allowed to become professional soldiers.
3109: 2754: 2571: 2413: 2370: 2256:
on 9 March 1938, to be held on 13 March, concerning Austria's independence from Germany.
1838: 1651: 1548: 1521: 1422: 1306: 446: 392: 370: 278: 185: 14610: 12721: 12277: 10856: 10710: 10639: 10471: 7950: 6838: 6602: 3155:
and other international economic organisations, and it has played an active role in the
2713:, at which consent reached a majority of two-thirds, the country became a member of the 1872:. The Austrian-Hungarian rule of this diverse empire included various groups, including 1575: 14530: 14106: 14068: 14061: 13974: 13873: 13843: 13826: 13612: 13592: 13506: 13488: 13480: 13247: 13084: 13076: 12985: 10865: 10840: 10735: 10694: 10690: 10666: 10623: 10598: 10563: 9404:
The CASSIA Spy Ring in World War II Austria: A History of the OSS's Maier-Messner Group
8559: 8264:. Archäologische Kulturpark Niederösterreich Betriebsgesellschaft m.b.H. Archived from 7893: 7144: 7104: 6842: 6834: 6245: 6189:
were key to these areas' development during the 1920s and 1930s. Prominent present-day
5828: 5812:, which later became part of Austria, and much of Mozart's career was spent in Vienna. 5781: 5777: 5726: 5616: 5406: 5025: 4975: 4956: 4944: 4827: 4171: 4072: 4038: 3883: 3312: 3228: 3218: 2579: 2461: 2453: 2398: 2300:
announced what he called the "reunification" of his home country with the "rest of the
2209: 2191: 2174: 1865: 1773: 1754: 1730: 1540: 1403: 1339:
that included most of modern Austria and parts of modern Slovenia was conquered by the
1336: 1292: 1225: 1142: 1134: 1011: 483: 268: 151: 14746: 12612: 12586: 10170:"Romania Recalls Ambassador Hurezeanu From Austria. MAE: Relations Will Be Diminished" 9126: 9038:
Evan Burr Bukey, Hitler's Austria: Popular Sentiment in the Nazi Era, 1938–1945, p. 33
4524: 15637: 15415: 15317: 15263: 14729: 14237: 13987: 13853: 13714: 13642: 13632: 13572: 13496: 13433: 13221: 13195: 13176: 13153: 13088: 12989: 12793: 12534: 12429: 12163: 12119: 11824: 11755: 11716: 11677: 11457: 10740: 10722: 10671: 10653: 10603: 10585: 10260:"Chapter XXVI: Disarmament – No. 9 Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons" 9585: 9509: 9267: 9242: 9220: 9204: 8987: 8748: 8693: 8668: 8598:
Evan Burr Bukey, Hitler's Austria: Popular Sentiment in the Nazi Era, 1938–1945, p. 6
8558:(in German). Vienna: Austrian Federal Press Service. 2000. p. 24. Archived from 8087: 8086:(11th ed.). Vienna: Manzsche Verlags- und Universitätsbuchhandlung. p. 17. 8050: 7728: 7312: 6617: 6457: 6319: 6264: 6249: 6237: 6186: 6170: 6166: 6003: 5809: 5789: 5685: 5391: 5348: 5252: 5197: 5084: 4989: 4960: 4948: 4928: 4908: 4764: 4714: 4680: 4413: 4297: 4209: 4133: 4018: 3879: 3546: 3460: 3300: 2967: 2651: 2359: 2355: 2169: 2067: 1758: 1742: 1661: 1647: 1643: 1517: 1498: 1479: 1375: 1321: 1185: 1114: 1078: 1066: 1050: 250: 12664: 12508: 12479: 10932: 8036: 6995: 6884: 2308:. He established a referendum which confirmed the union with Germany in April 1938. 15701: 14667: 14077: 14042: 14027: 14017: 13997: 13964: 13914: 13562: 13535: 13321: 13072: 13068: 12977: 12785: 12560: 12108: 11344: 10860: 10730: 10714: 10661: 10643: 10593: 10575: 7778: 7320: 7273: 7232: 7156: 7017: 6999: 6858: 6753: 6488: 6450: 6413: 6327: 6272: 6241: 6158: 6050: 5991: 5753: 5737: 5292: 5132: 5128: 5106: 5095: 4912: 4337: 4240: 4157: 3926: 3609: 3472: 3330: 3285: 3234: 3202: 3187: 2597:
could be Stalin's puppet. On 26 July 1946 the Austrian Parliament passed its first
2500: 2386: 2249: 2019:
in 1918: The border of the subsequent Second Republic of Austria is outlined in red
1791: 1639: 1623: 1556: 1461: 1415: 1166: 1070: 1046: 1034: 794: 509: 364: 273: 13169: 12942: 11983: 9586:"Kurt Waldheim | president of Austria and secretary-general of the United Nations" 7049: 6173:, prominent scientists in the 19th century. In the 20th century, contributions by 4471: 4205: 4117:. As of February 2014, the HGAA situation was unresolved, causing Chancellor 3022:
After the Grand Coalition broke in Spring 2017 a snap election was proclaimed for
15495: 14722: 14635: 14443: 14322: 14149: 14007: 13597: 13582: 13440: 13385: 13296: 12825: 12639:"Arnold Schoenberg | Biography, Compositions, & Facts | Britannica" 12264: 12245: 12198:"Census 2001: Population 2001 according to religious affiliation and nationality" 11906: 11814: 11135: 10695:"Present and future Köppen-Geiger climate classification maps at 1-km resolution" 10078: 9842: 9469: 9067:"DÖW – Erkennen – Ausstellung – 1938 – Die Verfolgung der österreichischen Juden" 9056:
Roderick Stackelberg, Hitler's Germany: Origins, Interpretations, Legacies, p.170
8607:
Brigitte Hamann, Hitler's Vienna: A Portrait of the Tyrant as a Young Man, p. 394
8472: 7823: 7373: 7152: 7148: 7056: 7041: 6933: 6818: 6492: 6473: 6331: 6311: 6292: 6255:
A focus of Austrian science has always been medicine and psychology, starting in
6194: 6190: 6133: 6039: 5974: 5950: 5843: 5681: 5242: 5065: 5057: 5041: 5016:
and viewed themselves as such, although this national identity was challenged by
4940: 4920: 4907:
common spoken languages of Austria are not Austrian German taught in schools but
4882: 4874: 4866: 4500: 4377: 4330:
According to Statistic Austria, at the beginning of 2024, there were 1.8 million
4263: 4149: 4109:
dented the economy of Austria in other ways as well. It caused, for example, the
4067: 4026: 4010: 3995: 3922: 3129: 2689: 2598: 2546: 2433: 2390: 2199: 2004: 1908: 1861: 1766: 1762: 1738: 1720: 1716: 1688: 1560: 1452: 1438: 1253: 1241: 1130: 1099: 1087: 1054: 1042: 535: 522: 496: 255: 243: 82: 62: 12981: 12118:. Contemporary Austrian Studies. Vol. 13. Taylor & Francis. p. 1. 6015: 5823: 5347:
Austria was historically a strongly Roman Catholic country as the centre of the
4777: 4258:
Compared to most European countries, Austria is ecologically well endowed. It's
4043: 3585: 2865:
The government can be removed from office by either a presidential decree or by
2582:
of 1943 a subtle difference was seen in the treatment of Austria by the Allies.
2514: 2464:. This resistance group, which was in contact with the American secret service ( 15627: 15565: 15390: 15322: 15096: 14817: 14781: 14700: 14397: 14212: 14082: 13780: 13346: 12665:"Anton Webern | Austrian Composer & 12-Tone Pioneer | Britannica" 10648: 8137: 8010: 7140: 7077: 6979: 6826: 6814: 6810: 6481: 6469: 6465: 6461: 6280: 6256: 6202: 6182: 5985:
became internationally known for his disturbing cinematic studies, receiving a
5982: 5966: 5817: 5773: 5769: 5706: 5178: 5167: 4966: 4725: 4691: 4289: 4118: 4083: 4079: 4022: 3991: 3940: 3932: 3918: 3268: 3245: 3027: 3009: 3004: 2978: 2714: 2699: 2656: 2425: 2351: 2112: 2096: 2016: 1984: 1957: 1952: 1940:
German identity and hoped that the empire would collapse, which would allow an
1704: 1627: 1552: 1483: 1344: 1325: 1262: 1205: 1201: 1058: 983: 955: 181: 12535:"Michael Haydn | Austrian composer, symphonies, operas | Britannica" 7747: 6456:
In addition to native regional traditions, the cuisine has been influenced by
5581: 5397:
The 2001 census reported that about 12% of the population declared themselves
4066:
has reduced state holdings to a level comparable to other European economies.
2986: 2617:
On 15 May 1955, after talks which lasted for years and were influenced by the
1472:
The first record showing the name Austria is from 996, where it is written as
15695: 15677: 15664: 15606: 15455: 15018: 14734: 14482: 14448: 14282: 14001: 13622: 13396: 13350: 13306: 13291: 12886: 11816:
One Europe, many nations: a historical dictionary of European national groups
10726: 10657: 10589: 10529:
Terms and Definitions FRA 2025 Forest Resources Assessment, Working Paper 194
8313: 8040: 7033: 7005: 6991: 6929: 6889: 6830: 6802: 6798: 6782: 6613: 6590: 6423: 6343: 6335: 6300: 6296: 6276: 6229: 6225: 6137: 6059: 6011: 6006:. A number of Austrian actors also pursued international careers, among them 5999: 5761: 5672: 5441: 5352: 5262: 5182: 5174: 5037: 4832: 4798: 4782: 4748: 4730: 4696: 4662: 4578: 4560: 4505: 4362: 4122: 4063: 3716: 3711: 3580: 3575: 3407: 3400: 3356: 3280: 3067: 3055: 3048: 2948: 2790: 2742: 2738: 2695: 2660: 2526: 2507:. However, it never materialised because of the rapid collapse of the Reich. 2452:, etc.) were manufactured, information which was important to the success of 2394: 2382: 2224: 2220: 2208:
was now declared illegal, but was still operative as the 12–15 February 1934
1881: 1669: 1407: 1364: 1280: 1276: 1121:. The empire's defeat and subsequent collapse led to the proclamation of the 1007: 927: 432: 223: 210: 12509:"Joseph Haydn | Biography, Compositions, & Facts | Britannica" 12365: 11911:
World Directory of Minorities and Indigenous Peoples – Austria: Turks, 2008.
10580: 9989:"Muted protests in Vienna as far-right ministers enter Austria's government" 8197: 6233: 6150: 5742: 5603: 1955:
Catholic politicians and clergy for this reform triggered the launch of the
1474: 1455:, the core areas that now encompass Austria were bequeathed to the house of 14487: 14453: 14402: 13550: 13513: 12080:"Religionszugehörigkeit 2021: drei Viertel bekennen sich zu einer Religion" 12050: 11856: 10744: 10718: 10675: 10607: 9213:
Hitler and the Habsburgs: The Fuhrer's Vendetta Against the Austrian Royals
8167: 7091: 7025: 6983: 6822: 6786: 6508: 6446: 6284: 6198: 6174: 6023: 6019: 5986: 5954: 5847: 5793: 5625:
examination is taken, which is a requirement for access to university. The
5567: 5163: 5144: 5131:
are the largest single immigrant group in Austria, closely followed by the
5113: 5098: 5021: 4916: 4331: 4145: 3987: 3913: 3906: 3890: 3260: 3256: 3198: 3133: 3032: 2943: 2726: 2630: 2567: 2504: 2497: 2378: 2366: 2301: 2297: 2237: 1897: 1692: 1618: 1340: 1158: 1154: 1146: 1030: 959: 329: 288: 14932: 13270: 11639:"Die Bevölkerung nach Umgangssprache, Staatsangehörigkeit und Geburtsland" 10110:"Austria: Karl Nehammer sworn in as new chancellor | DW | 6 December 2021" 9932:"Van der Bellen takes office as Austrian president | DW | 26 January 2017" 8227: 4380:
in 2016 was estimated at 81.5 years (78.9 years male, 84.3 years female).
4047: 3224: 1332:, in fact, has the oldest archaeological evidence of the Celts in Europe. 1302: 15550: 15490: 15166: 14887: 14565: 14382: 14317: 10502:"Geography – Permanent Mission of Austria to the United Nations – Vienna" 7045: 7037: 6974: 6806: 6790: 6643:
is drunk, which in Austria is made from a variety of fruits, for example
6520: 6500: 6315: 6221: 6063: 6031: 6007: 5978: 5970: 5765: 5626: 5578:
primary schools are increasingly offering pre-lesson and afternoon care.
5562: 5356: 5091: 4890: 4259: 4255:, the electricity supply from renewable energy amounts to 62.89 percent. 4248: 4220: 4165: 3826:
A topographic map of Austria showing cities with over 100,000 inhabitants
2594: 2510: 2421: 2338: 2305: 2241: 2227: 2116: 2108: 2080: 2076: 1924: 1903: 1777: 1564: 1544: 1444: 1118: 1091: 1022: 1003: 470: 455: 12789: 10813: 9901:"Austria's Christian Kern sworn in as new chancellor | DW | 17 May 2016" 6334:. Other noteworthy Austrian-born émigrés include the management thinker 5363:(begun in 1517) spread across Europe, the Habsburgs enacted measures of 3850:
Austria is a largely mountainous country because of its location in the
3846:(3,768 metres (12,362 ft)), the second highest mountain in Austria. 3177: 2552: 1821:, the crown of the newly formed empire was offered to the Prussian King 1776:
in 1815 as one of the continent's four dominant powers and a recognised
1502: 1196:
as head of government and chief executive. Austria has the 13th highest
15520: 15485: 15465: 15156: 14877: 14352: 14312: 14292: 14272: 14177: 12587:"Franz Schubert | Biography, Music, & Facts | Britannica" 12082:[2021 religious affiliation: three fourths profess a religion] 11991: 11900:"World Directory of Minorities and Indigenous Peoples – Austria: Turks" 9808:"October 1st, 2006 General Election Results – Austria Totals" 9624: 9541: 8553:"Das politische System in Österreich (The Political System in Austria)" 7754:. New York, NY: United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names. 7013: 6970: 6952: 6941: 6821:
are widely regarded as some of the greatest alpine skiers of all time,
6724: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 6652: 6594: 6579: 6504: 6384: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 6260: 6162: 6104: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 5958: 5797: 5549: 5493: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 5398: 5380: 5369: 5338: 5209: 4982: 4936: 4816: 4675: 4628: 4594: 4324: 4296:
Austria's population was estimated to be 9,170,647 as of April 2024 by
4244: 4236: 4228: 3967:
mean score of 3.55/10, ranking it 149th globally out of 172 countries.
3947:, the territory of Austria can be subdivided into four ecoregions: the 3843: 3779: 3774: 3551: 3517: 3512: 3507: 3442: 3386: 3379: 3303:
unit. Currently, larger contingents of Austrian forces are deployed in
2909:, lit. "vote of persistence"). A constitutional convention, called the 2829: 2437: 2253: 2100: 1936: 1877: 1418: 1360: 1316:
The area that is now Austria was settled in pre-Roman times by various
963: 358: 10564:"An Ecoregion-Based Approach to Protecting Half the Terrestrial Realm" 5592: 3975: 15460: 15151: 14872: 14694:
Spans the conventional boundary between Europe and another continent.
14515: 14287: 13909: 13627: 8855:
Post-war German-Austrian Relations: The Anschluss Movement, 1918–1936
8803:
Post-war German-Austrian Relations: The Anschluss Movement, 1918–1936
7783: 7369: 6897: 6874: 6850: 6762: 6667: 6430: 6213: 5454:
12% "do not believe there is any sort of spirit, God, or life force".
5140: 5009: 4641: 4320: 3687: 3541: 3393: 3184: 2314: 2266: 2155: 2135: 2131: 1941: 1830: 1725: 1568: 1510: 1456: 1430: 1371: 1329: 1150: 1015: 856: 574: 385: 300: 39: 31: 15232: 10907:"GDP Growth – Expenditure Side by the Oesterreichische Nationalbank" 9335:"Hitlers Schuldendiktat: Wie Hitlers Kriegswirtschaft wirklich lief" 8476:". Charles Dickens, William Harrison Ainsworth, Albert Smith (1853). 7658:"Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income – EU-SILC survey" 6699: 6496: 6359: 6079: 5878: 5468: 3839: 2296:) of Austria was officially declared. Two days later, Austrian-born 1256: 1200:
with high standards of living. The country has been a member of the
1014:
occupies an area of 83,879 km (32,386 sq mi) and has
15586: 15535: 15530: 15510: 15375: 15191: 15186: 15176: 15074: 14912: 14907: 14897: 14802: 14707: 14657: 14627: 14548: 14543: 14433: 14367: 14362: 14337: 14197: 14093: 13540: 13523: 13445: 13325: 11453:"Total Fertility Rate around the world over the last two centuries" 11153:(in German). BMWA, WKO, Statistik Austria. May 2008. Archived from 9415:
Elisabeth Boeckl-Klamper, Thomas Mang, Wolfgang Neugebauer, (2018)
8198:"Pannonia | Roman Empire, Map, Hungary, & History | Britannica" 7661: 7473:"Religionsbekenntnis – STATISTIK AUSTRIA – die Informationsmanager" 6963:
for American football. Horseback riding is also popular; the famed
6682:, the highest-selling energy drink in the world, was introduced by 6679: 6636: 6606: 6066:
not only excelled as a stage actor, but also as an opera director.
5805: 5527: 5193: 5152: 5119: 4971: 4811: 4657: 4607: 4529: 4358: 4350: 4316: 4114: 4094: 3822: 3619: 3276: 3252: 3059: 2880: 2836: 2618: 2522: 2011: 2000: 1834: 1642:
against the Turks in 1683, under the command of the King of Poland
1497:
effectively assumed control of the duchies of Austria, Styria, and
1426: 1395: 1352: 1221: 995: 987: 922: 860: 35: 14602: 9018:
Robert Gellately, Social Outsiders in Nazi Germany, (2001), p. 216
8745:
A Land on the Threshold. South Tyrolean Transformations, 1915–2015
5621:
caters for the more able children, in the final year of which the
5116:. Today 91.1% of the population are regarded as ethnic Austrians. 5080:, Austria declared independence from Germany on 27 April 1945 and 3288:. They may only exceptionally be used as auxiliary police forces. 3255:, and more importantly the removal of the former heavily guarded " 3136:, granting overflight rights for the UN-sanctioned action against 1478:, referring to the territory of the Babenberg March. In 1156, the 1037:
in the region began in the 4th and 5th centuries, during the late
1021:
The area of today's Austria has been inhabited since at least the
15560: 15515: 15475: 15435: 15430: 15420: 15405: 15400: 15395: 15380: 15365: 15345: 15340: 15181: 15131: 15121: 15111: 15106: 15101: 15079: 15069: 15006: 14902: 14852: 14842: 14832: 14827: 14822: 14807: 14797: 14652: 14392: 14342: 14302: 14257: 14252: 14242: 14227: 14222: 14217: 14202: 14187: 14182: 14167: 14162: 14157: 13518: 10286:"122 countries adopt 'historic' UN treaty to ban nuclear weapons" 10079:"Sebastian Kurz: Austrian leader resigns amid corruption inquiry" 8790:
The Anschluss Movement, 1918–1919, and the Paris Peace Conference
8777:
The Anschluss Movement, 1918–1919, and the Paris Peace Conference
6675: 6644: 6563: 5102: 5013: 4709: 4623: 4327:(101,303). All other cities have fewer than 100,000 inhabitants. 4252: 4153: 3902: 3899: 3835: 3784: 3348: 3264: 3079: 3071: 3063: 2828:, the country's capital and most populous city. Austria became a 2673: 2441: 2417: 2104: 1873: 1826: 1809:
The various different possibilities for a united Germany were: a
1797: 1673: 1583: 1579: 1399: 1348: 991: 979: 380: 12153:"Urban Faith: Religious Change in Vienna and Austria, 1986–2013" 11787: 10532:. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. 2023. 9309:
Schlussbericht der Historikerkommission der Republik Österreich.
7624:"World Economic Outlook Database, April 2024 Edition. (Austria)" 7498: 5123:
The birthplaces of foreign-born naturalised residents of Austria
4284: 4235:
Austria currently produces more than half of its electricity by
4200: 2805: 2479: 1049:. Austria, as a unified state, emerged from the remnants of the 15601: 15591: 15581: 15555: 15545: 15525: 15505: 15500: 15480: 15450: 15410: 15385: 15201: 15171: 15146: 15126: 15116: 15091: 15030: 14988: 14922: 14892: 14867: 14847: 14837: 14812: 14560: 14438: 14412: 14387: 14377: 14357: 14347: 14332: 14327: 14307: 14277: 14247: 14232: 14207: 14141: 13528: 13430:. Website on Austrian culture, cuisine and tourist attractions. 13310: 10688: 7427: 7425: 7009: 6924:
with Switzerland. The national Austrian football league is the
6640: 6598: 6477: 5842:
spent the better part of his life in Vienna. Austria's current
5651: 5635: 5622: 5410: 5402: 5373: 5205: 5189:
have been an officially recognised ethnic minority in Austria.
5148: 5077: 4544: 4489: 4484: 4466: 4346: 4301: 4227:, following a unanimous vote in parliament. However, in 1978 a 4224: 4089: 4058:, due to its highly industrialised economy, and well-developed 3999: 3750: 3745: 3648: 3643: 3449: 3421: 3308: 3075: 2825: 2814: 2586: 2545:
alone), a fact which was officially acknowledged by Chancellor
2460:, both of which were preliminary missions before the launch of 1885: 1599: 1448: 1356: 971: 202: 175: 15707:
Countries and territories where German is an official language
13377: 10995:"Faymann Evokes 1931 Austria Creditanstalt Crash on Hypo Alpe" 10839:
Zampieri, Matteo; Scoccimarro, Enrico; Gualdi, Silvio (2013).
10019:"Austrian government collapses after far-right minister fired" 9492:
Der Sonderfall. Die Besatzungszeit in Österreich 1945 bis 1955
6605:
grape provides some of Austria's most notable white wines and
3026:. The Austrian People's Party (ÖVP) with its new young leader 2843:
of 1920. The political system of the Second Republic with its
2164:
History of the Jews in Austria § The Holocaust in Austria
15596: 15540: 15470: 15445: 15196: 15161: 15141: 14917: 14882: 14862: 14662: 14372: 14297: 14267: 13501: 12086:(with comparative data from the censuses from 1951 to 2021). 11375:"Mehr als ein Viertel der Bevölkerung hat Wurzeln im Ausland" 9690:"Bundesministerium für Inneres – Elections Compulsory voting" 8454:". Charles George Herbermann (1913). Robert Appleton company. 8168:"Noricum | Celtic culture, Roman province, Alps | Britannica" 7499:"Hofburg-Wahl: 'Österreich ist ein sehr ungewöhnlicher Fall'" 7279: 6671: 6648: 6629: 6625: 6567: 6566:
style are also dispensed. The most popular types of beer are
5820:, Slavic and Hungarian folk forms influenced Austrian music. 5757: 5451:
38% "believe there is some sort of spirit or life force"; and
5414: 5186: 4793: 4555: 4342: 2985:
came in third with 11% of the vote. The FPÖ and the deceased
2641: 2637: 2329: 1434: 1391: 1026: 999: 161: 13424:. Official homepage of the Austrian National Tourist Office. 12114:. In Bischof, Günter; Pelinka, Anton; Denz, Hermann (eds.). 9963:"Austrian elections: Sebastian Kurz becomes youngest leader" 9778:"24 November 2002 General Election Results – Austria Totals" 9199:
Elisabeth Boeckl-Klamper, Thomas Mang, Wolfgang Neugebauer,
7422: 6062:
was a master of spectacular and astute theatre productions.
5542:
and partly to the national government. School attendance is
3193:
The manpower of the Austrian Armed Forces (Austrian German:
2312:
Reichstag, as well as the recent annexation of Austria (the
1829:
and secured the independence from Denmark of the duchies of
1378:. Carnuntum was home to 50,000 people for nearly 400 years. 14553: 12749:"Herbert von Karajan Is Dead; Musical Perfectionist was 81" 10964:"Hypo Alpe Debt Cut Four Steps as Insolvency Not Ruled Out" 9751: 8138:"Celt | History, Institutions, & Religion | Britannica" 7564: 7253: 7250: 6854: 6758: 6655:, of which there are around 20,000 in Austria, is known as 6583: 5835: 5701: 5608: 5434: 5156: 5052:
led by Prussia and excluding Austria. In 1871, Germany was
4743: 4573: 4539: 4519: 4476: 4312: 4308: 3851: 3721: 3653: 3137: 2730: 1425:. Following the Kingdom's fall the area was invaded by the 1317: 1229: 852: 13421: 11488:"Eurostat – Tables, Graphs and Maps Interface (TGM) table" 7238: 6861:
are also popular events with a permanent track located in
5981:
enriched the popular cinema in German-speaking countries.
5068:. A unification of the two countries was forbidden by the 3935:, Austria belongs to the Central European province of the 3151:
Austria attaches great importance to participation in the
2537:
from 1939 to 1945 was 260,000. The total number of Jewish
1524:
was chosen as the successor to his father-in-law, Emperor
13315: 11610:"Bundes-Verfassungsgesetz Art. 8 (Austrian Constitution)" 11345:"Turkey's ambassador to Austria prompts immigration spat" 10838: 10560: 9838:"Austrian far-right leader Jörg Haider dies in car crash" 8049:. New Brunswick: Transaction Publishers. pp. 20–21. 6512: 4311:
is second in size, with 291,007 inhabitants, followed by
4121:
to warn that its failure would be comparable to the 1931
3889:
It can be divided into five areas, the biggest being the
3315:, Austria is the 3rd most peaceful country in the world. 3083: 2603:
Ministerium für Vermögenssicherung und Wirtschaftsplanung
2138:
mountain range, with many Slovenes remaining in Austria.
939: 14136: 10933:"OEC Austria (AUT) Exports, Imports, and Trade Partners" 10761:. British Broadcasting Corporation. 2006. Archived from 10620: 9625:"Signatures of Partnership for Peace Framework Document" 8665:
The Cost of the World War to Germany and Austria-Hungary
8314:"Ostrogoth | Italy, Roman Empire, Arianism | Britannica" 8003: 7727:(18th ed.), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 7459:"Population in private households by foreign background" 5946:, a well-known Austrian and American actor and filmmaker 2737:"; the constitution has been amended accordingly. Since 14776: 7394: 7392: 6865:, which hosted bobsleigh and luge competitions for the 4181: 3986:
The greater part of Austria lies in the cool/temperate
2468:), soon provided information about mass executions and 2029:
Provisorische Nationalversammlung für Deutschösterreich
1915:
Many Austrians of all different social circles such as
1825:. In 1864, Austria and Prussia fought together against 1586:
not occupied by the Ottomans came under Austrian rule.
11951:"Četiri miliona Srba našlo uhlebljenje u inostranstvu" 10200:"Romanians started boycott against Austrian companies" 9627:. North Atlantic Treaty Organization. 5 October 2006. 7565:
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
3153:
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
2075:), though excluding the predominantly German-speaking 2023:
On 21 October 1918, the elected German members of the
1490:
in 1246, the line of the Babenbergs was extinguished.
1218:
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
13029: 13006:. International Olympic Committee. 12 December 2008. 12150: 10049:"Austrian elections: support for far-right collapses" 9285: 9283: 8929: 8927: 8747:, Oxford-Berne-New York: Peter Lang, pp. 27–39, 8258:"Rome's metropolis on the Danube awakens to new life" 7282: 7241: 2970:
as Chancellor. This coalition broke up in June 2008.
2729:
and peace creating tasks, and has become a member of
2621:
Austria regained full independence by concluding the
1594:
between the two empires, particularly evident in the
12151:
Potančoková, Michaela; Berghammer, Caroline (2012).
11052:"Statistics on Mergers & Acquisitions (M&A)" 10554: 8816:
Hitler's Germany: Origins, Interpretations, Legacies
7583: 7389: 7247: 7244: 7067: 5546:
for nine years, i.e. usually to the age of fifteen.
5376:, with its large foreign and immigrant populations. 5173:
and their descendants, as well as refugees from the
4963:
beside German in parts of Carinthia and Burgenland.
4160:
for 3.6 billion EUR in 2009, and the acquisition of
3929:and 0% with ownership listed as other or unknown. 1410:, which incorporated most of today's Austria in his 1210:
Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe
1133:, anti-parliamentarian sentiments culminated in the 12428:. Publications Office of the European Union. 2022. 12258:
Zahl der Muslime in Österreich seit 2001 verdoppelt
12162:. Vol. 2. Praesens Verlag. pp. 219, 230. 12102: 12100: 11105:"Volkswagen takes 49.9 percent stake in Porsche AG" 10614: 10548:
Food Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
9451:
Deutsche militärische Verluste im Zweiten Weltkrieg
8289:"Kingdoms of the Germanic Tribes - Rugii (Rugians)" 7276: 7235: 7161:
European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages
7044:. Other well known Austrian tennis players include 6793:are also widely popular. Austrian athletes such as 6511:dishes are also popular. The sugar block dispenser 5072:as one of the conditions imposed by the victorious 3157:
Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe
2629:by an act of parliament. This day is now Austria's 2341:and ceased to exist as an independent country (the 2198:, established an autocratic regime tending towards 2141: 2059:(national council) was passed on 10 November 1920. 1398:". In 487, most of modern Austria was conquered by 13168: 11673:Austria in World War II: An Anglo-American Dilemma 11548:"The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency" 10544:"Global Forest Resources Assessment 2020, Austria" 10107: 9960: 9929: 9898: 9280: 9047:Ian Kershaw (2001) Hitler 1936-1945" Nemesis, p.83 8924: 5448:44% of Austrian citizens "believe there is a God"; 4178:, Austria ranked 12th with 20.8 million tourists. 3275:. This assistance came to an end when Hungary and 2333:Austria in 1941 when it was known as the "Ostmark" 1355:, which encompassed parts of eastern Austria, and 1188:representative democracy with a popularly elected 13220:. West Lafayette, Ind.: Purdue University Press. 12480:"Austria - Music, Art, Theater | Britannica" 12018:"Srbi u Austriji traže status nacionalne manjine" 10262:. United Nations Treaty Collection. 6 July 2019. 8250: 6849:as some of the greatest ski jumpers of all time. 5808:, then an independent Church Principality of the 5680:Even though Austria has a 0.9 health index and a 4376:in 2020, with the average age of 44.5 years. The 1691:and played host to different composers including 1687:From that time, Austria became the birthplace of 1563:, thus acquiring Spain and its Italian, African, 1214:Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries 19:"Osterreich" redirects here. For other uses, see 15737:Member states of the Union for the Mediterranean 15693: 13152:. New York: Carroll & Graf Publishers, Inc. 12722:"Vienna - Culture, Music, Art | Britannica" 12426:State of Health in the EU; Companion Report 2021 12304:"Special Eurobarometer, biotechnology, page 204" 12192: 12190: 12188: 12186: 12097: 12074: 12072: 12070: 12068: 11751:The Discursive Construction of National Identity 11663: 10478:. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. 11 June 2009. 10108:Welle (www.dw.com), Deutsche (6 December 2021). 9961:Welle (www.dw.com), Deutsche (15 October 2017). 9930:Welle (www.dw.com), Deutsche (26 January 2017). 8228:"Raetia | Roman Empire, Alps, Gaul | Britannica" 8046:Austrian Historical Memory and National Identity 6928:, which includes teams such as record-champions 5538:Education in Austria is entrusted partly to the 4893:, it has been standardized in Austria since the 4152:for 7.8 billion EUR in 2000, the acquisition of 4050:, a famous winter tourist destination in Austria 1987:, Austria-Hungary took the opportunity to annex 1598:of 1593 to 1606. The Turks made incursions into 12158:. In Hödl, Hans Gerald; Pokorny, Lukas (eds.). 10873: 10464: 9527: 9525: 9436: 9434: 9261: 6589:The most important wine-producing areas are in 6038:became international movie stars in Hollywood. 4924:(0.22%), Arabic (0.22%), and Romanian (0.21%). 13147: 12887:"Coffee: Who grows, drinks and pays the most?" 11875:"Austria – people and society – ethnic groups" 11380:(in German). Statistik Austria. 24 August 2023 10317:"Neutral Austria votes to keep military draft" 9503: 9239:Modern Austria: Empire and Republic, 1815–1986 9005: 9003: 8941: 8939: 8905: 8903: 8662: 8035: 7400:"Die verschiedenen Amtssprachen in Österreich" 6441:Austria's cuisine is derived from that of the 4859:The school version of the 43rd edition of the 3058:was sworn into office, Austria disagreed with 2962:(SPÖ) emerged as the strongest party, and the 2883:. The voting age was lowered from 18 in 2007. 1501:. His reign came to an end with his defeat at 1086:two years later, in 1804, Austria established 15248: 14974: 14762: 14122: 13461: 13318:. Sorted by regions. Choose from 5 languages. 13171:Modern Austria: empire and republic 1815–1986 13004:"YOG Innsbruck 2012: Relive the announcement" 12967: 12183: 12065: 11754:. Edinburgh University Press. pp. 56ff. 9800: 9770: 9188:Das Jahr 1938 und die österreichischen Juden. 8511: 8509: 8416: 8414: 8395: 8393: 8383: 8381: 8341: 8339: 7435:. Rechtsinformationssystem des Bundes. 2013. 7200:semi-presidential according to the country's 6422:Apple strudel, served with vanilla sauce, in 5090:Austrians today may be described either as a 4988:According to census information published by 4082:. Since Austria became a member state of the 2981:from the Social Democrats as Chancellor. The 2337:On 13 March 1938, Austria was annexed by the 2107:, and Italy. These included the provinces of 1672:was recognized as his heir. With the rise of 1390:, the area was first invaded by the Germanic 1359:, which encompassed the areas of present-day 627:83,879 km (32,386 sq mi) ( 14488:autonomous country of the Kingdom of Denmark 13210:The Paradoxical Republic: Austria, 1945–2005 12784:. World Intellectual Property Organization. 11633: 11631: 9899:Welle (www.dw.com), Deutsche (17 May 2016). 9522: 9431: 8917: 8915: 7618: 7616: 7614: 7612: 7173: 5213: 5177:and other conflicts, also form an important 4889:) is usually written in Austria and Italian 4215:In 1972 the country began construction of a 4054:Austria consistently ranks high in terms of 3366: 3354: 3346: 3293:self-declared status of permanent neutrality 3128:Austria began to reassess its definition of 2910: 2891: 2640:was a lingering problem between Austria and 1785: 1247: 110: 54: 13410:World Bank Summary Trade Statistics Austria 11788:"Österreicher fühlen sich heute als Nation" 11702: 11669: 11252: 11183:"UNTWO World Tourism Barometer, Vol.6 No.2" 9241:. Cambridge University Press. p. 227. 9000: 8936: 8900: 8629:"The Annexation of Bosnia-Herzegovina 1908" 8428: 8426: 7740: 7465: 7182:Ministry of Education, Science and Research 6609:is the most widely planted red wine grape. 5907:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 5598:Vienna University of Economics and Business 4939:(formerly part of the Hungarian portion of 4895:Ministry of Education, Science and Research 3341:). The federal states are sub-divided into 3318: 2271: 1749:Austria later became engaged in a war with 1265: 15757:States and territories established in 1955 15732:Member states of the Three Seas Initiative 15255: 15241: 14981: 14967: 14769: 14755: 14129: 14115: 13468: 13454: 12781:Global Innovation Index 2023, 15th Edition 11741: 11715:. Purdue University Press. pp. 72ff. 11078:"Statistics on Mergers & Acquisitions" 8518: 8506: 8411: 8390: 8378: 8336: 7012:player and was one of the world's leading 5998:The first Austrian director to receive an 5101:, that is closely related to neighbouring 4873:The official language of Austria has been 2748: 2031:). On 30 October the assembly founded the 1613: 172:Location of Austria (dark green) 160: 150: 119:National Anthem of the Republic of Austria 15313:Commission against Racism and Intolerance 13175:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 13058: 13022: 12740: 11628: 11320:"Population at beginning of year/quarter" 11177: 11175: 11028:. Marksmarketanalysis.com. Archived from 10992: 10961: 10864: 10734: 10665: 10647: 10597: 10579: 9655:European Commission – European Commission 8912: 8108:"What Was the Celtic "Cult of the Head"?" 8081: 7985:European Commission – European Commission 7782: 7609: 7501:(in Austrian German). 22 September 2022. 6740:Learn how and when to remove this message 6400:Learn how and when to remove this message 6248:became the first woman to be awarded the 6120:Learn how and when to remove this message 6069: 5927:Learn how and when to remove this message 5846:, attributed to Mozart, was chosen after 5509:Learn how and when to remove this message 4093:Austria is part of a monetary union, the 4009:Austria has the following climate types: 3148:, which was opposed by all NATO members. 2879:every citizen over the age of 16 has the 2496:Vienna fell on 13 April 1945, during the 2393:, as were over 13% of the members of the 2215:In February 1934, several members of the 1283:) was the easternmost extent of Bavaria. 1107:assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand 1025:. Around 400 BC, it was inhabited by the 804: 15308:Commission for the Efficiency of Justice 14710:which has sovereignty over Vatican City. 13300:) is being considered for deletion. See 13166: 12996: 12746: 12328: 12106: 11676:. McGill-Queen's Press. pp. 138ff. 11510: 10782: 10780: 10751: 10373:"Austria 1920 (reinst. 1945, rev. 2013)" 9361:"Zwangsarbeit für die Rüstungsindustrie" 9236: 8423: 7943: 7725:Cambridge English Pronouncing Dictionary 7650: 7561:"Surface water and surface water change" 7192: 7190: 6922:2008 UEFA European Football Championship 6883: 6881:in 2012 were held in Innsbruck as well. 6757: 6651:. The produce of small private schnapps 6639:of typically up to 60% alcohol or fruit 6582:. At holidays like Christmas and Easter 6429: 6417: 6145: 5938: 5822: 5741: 5671: 5602: 5591: 5580: 5526: 5118: 4965: 4935:while in the easternmost federal state, 4854: 4283: 4199: 4088: 4042: 4015:Cool/Warm-summer humid continental (Dfb) 3974: 3829: 3821: 3223: 3176: 3103: 2954:After general elections held in October 2942: 2869:in the lower chamber of parliament, the 2804: 2650: 2551: 2478: 2328: 2232: 2010: 1902: 1896:, publishing the laws and ordinances of 1796: 1724: 1617: 1301: 659: 155: 13189: 11909:. Minority Rights Group International, 11812: 11283: 11281: 10314: 9097:"Jüdische Gemeinde – Wien (Österreich)" 8981: 8687: 8663:Grebler, Leo; Winkler, Wilhelm (1940). 8588:. Purdue University Press. p. 157. 8583: 7591:"Population by Year-/Quarter-beginning" 6904:Football in Austria is governed by the 6056:Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor 5953:was an Austrian pioneer of filmmaking. 4374:the 14th oldest population in the world 2134:to Austria. This set the border on the 1860:, provided for a dual sovereignty, the 1216:(OPEC) and is a founding member of the 1145:in 1934. A year before the outbreak of 15694: 13215: 13150:The Austrians: a thousand-year odyssey 13101: 12716: 12714: 12712: 12503: 12501: 12232: 11768:from the original on 28 September 2015 11729:from the original on 28 September 2015 11708: 11690:from the original on 28 September 2015 11670:Keyserlingk, Robert H. (1 July 1990). 11355:from the original on 19 September 2017 11314: 11312: 11310: 11172: 9596:from the original on 26 September 2018 9307:Österreichische Historikerkommission, 8835:from the original on 17 September 2000 8616: 7883: 7881: 7879: 7479:from the original on 30 September 2022 6042:rose to fame with his performances in 5143:was under Imperial control. Following 5030:Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation 4307:Vienna is the country's largest city. 4196:Renewable energy in the European Union 3838:region in winter, close to the valley 3112:: Austria is one of the 27 EU members. 2935:is part of the Austrian constitution. 2698:, the former secretary-general of the 2593:in October 1945 despite concerns that 2420:. While the plans of the group around 1394:which made this region part of their " 1041:, followed by the arrival of numerous 15262: 15236: 14962: 14750: 14110: 14097: 13449: 13356:Key Development Forecasts for Austria 13010:from the original on 16 December 2008 12884: 12836:from the original on 2 September 2021 12728:from the original on 18 February 2024 12619:from the original on 30 November 2023 12593:from the original on 19 December 2023 12567:from the original on 27 November 2023 12486:from the original on 18 February 2024 12460:from the original on 5 September 2022 12406:from the original on 5 September 2022 12316:from the original on 15 December 2010 12210:from the original on 14 November 2007 11998:from the original on 23 February 2012 11948: 11747: 11651:from the original on 13 November 2010 11616:from the original on 11 November 2020 11590:from the original on 30 November 2022 11450: 11224:"Austria Renewable Energy Fact Sheet" 11140: 10993:Groendahl, Boris (17 February 2014). 10962:Groendahl, Boris (15 February 2014). 10887:from the original on 14 November 2020 10777: 10759:"Average Conditions, Vienna, Austria" 10315:Prodhan, Georgina (20 January 2013). 10240:from the original on 13 February 2021 10210:from the original on 17 February 2023 10180:from the original on 17 February 2023 10150:from the original on 10 February 2023 10029:from the original on 25 November 2020 9942:from the original on 10 December 2021 9911:from the original on 10 December 2021 9631:from the original on 29 November 2006 9266:(in German). de Gruyter. p. 24. 9215:(2018); Stephan Baier, Eva Demmerle, 9155: 8178:from the original on 25 February 2024 8084:Österreichische Verfassungsgeschichte 7776: 7722: 7680: 7347: 7298: 7187: 7172:It is standardized in Austria by the 6957:Österreichische Basketball Bundesliga 6349: 6201:renown for important developments in 5868: 5557:qualified teacher and one assistant. 5032:from 996 to 1806 and was part of the 2119:later played a role in World War II. 2015:German-speaking provinces claimed by 1964: 1421:which created their own kingdom, the 14098: 13475: 13194:. Riverside, Calif.: Ariadne Press. 13192:Introducing Austria: a short history 13124:from the original on 14 January 2017 12949:from the original on 7 February 2014 12806:from the original on 22 October 2023 12777: 12515:from the original on 31 October 2023 12309:(Fieldwork: Jan–Feb 2010 ed.). 11961:from the original on 26 October 2015 11930:from the original on 4 November 2013 11881:from the original on 10 January 2021 11794:from the original on 10 October 2012 11278: 11216: 11080:. Imaa-institute.org. Archived from 11054:. Imaa-institute.org. Archived from 11023: 11005:from the original on 24 October 2014 10974:from the original on 24 October 2014 10913:from the original on 4 December 2023 10508:from the original on 8 February 2023 10323:from the original on 8 February 2021 10059:from the original on 9 December 2021 9999:from the original on 9 December 2021 9969:from the original on 9 December 2021 9880:from the original on 20 October 2021 9752:"Willkommen beim Österreich Konvent" 9661:from the original on 4 February 2022 9548:from the original on 25 October 2018 9021: 8742: 8545: 7917: 7905:from the original on 10 January 2021 7695:United Nations Development Programme 7541:from the original on 13 January 2024 7439:from the original on 18 October 2013 6722:adding citations to reliable sources 6693: 6515:was invented in Austria, as well as 6382:adding citations to reliable sources 6353: 6102:adding citations to reliable sources 6073: 5905:adding citations to reliable sources 5872: 5695: 5676:Life Expectancy in Austria over time 5491:adding citations to reliable sources 5462: 5070:1919 Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye 5040:of 39 predominantly German-speaking 4931:is home to a significant indigenous 4182:Infrastructure and natural resources 3980:Köppen-Geiger climate classification 3842:in Tyrolia. The highest peak is the 3297:Austrian Forces Disaster Relief Unit 3093: 2646:South Tyrolean independence movement 2491: 1841:in 1866. Defeated by Prussia in the 1794:aiming to create a unified Germany. 1516:In the 14th and 15th centuries, the 1320:tribes, having been the core of the 1077:in 1453. Being the heartland of the 15742:Member states of the United Nations 15727:Member states of the European Union 12709: 12498: 12472: 12418: 12093:from the original on 4 August 2022. 12024:from the original on 9 January 2015 11406:from the original on 6 October 2023 11307: 11111:from the original on 10 August 2011 10794:from the original on 12 August 2012 10788:"Austrian Meteorological Institute" 10296:from the original on 14 August 2019 10089:from the original on 9 October 2021 9758:from the original on 4 January 2009 9028:1938 German election and referendum 8286: 8238:from the original on 3 October 2023 7991:from the original on 8 January 2018 7876: 7758:from the original on 7 January 2023 7668:from the original on 9 October 2020 7505:from the original on 3 October 2022 6554:) measures. At festivals one litre 6252:, and the first Austrian laureate. 4393:List of cities and towns in Austria 3994:is predominant. In the east—in the 2933:European Convention on Human Rights 2574:zones. Austria was governed by the 2543:Mauthausen-Gusen concentration camp 2190:lasted until 1933, when Chancellor 2122:The border between Austria and the 2115:. The status of German Bohemia and 2035:by appointing a government, called 1854:Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867 1805:with its 39 member sovereign states 112:Bundeshymne der Republik Österreich 13: 13720:Western European broadleaf forests 13392:Chief of State and Cabinet Members 12450:"Austria: Health System Personnel" 12336:"Studying in Austria: Tuition Fee" 12132:from the original on 12 March 2024 11837:from the original on 21 March 2015 11432:from the original on 19 March 2015 11295:from the original on 8 August 2017 11188:. UNTWO. June 2008. Archived from 11102: 10943:from the original on 13 March 2016 10820:from the original on 15 April 2017 10452:from the original on 22 March 2018 10266:from the original on 6 August 2019 10120:from the original on 12 April 2022 9812:Election Resources on the Internet 9782:Election Resources on the Internet 9371:from the original on 16 April 2021 9341:from the original on 15 April 2021 9262:Schmitz-Berning, Cornelia (2007). 9201:Gestapo-Leitstelle Wien 1938–1945. 9137:from the original on 16 April 2021 8982:Ryschka, Birgit (1 January 2008). 8882: 8724:from the original on 16 April 2021 8635:from the original on 23 March 2013 8366:from the original on 26 April 2024 8324:from the original on 25 April 2019 7704:from the original on 13 March 2024 7688:"Human Development Report 2023/24" 7638:from the original on 16 April 2024 7571:from the original on 24 March 2021 7204:; however, it behaves more like a 6224:. In addition to them, biologists 5989:for his critically acclaimed film 5607:Science Park of the University of 4877:since 1920, based on article 8 of 4409:Largest cities or towns in Austria 4111:Hypo Alpe-Adria-Bank International 3961:Western European broadleaf forests 2991:Alliance for the Future of Austria 2723:Common Foreign and Security Policy 2679:Social Democratic Party of Austria 1414:. By 493, it was conquered by the 1117:, which ultimately escalated into 978:and state. Austria is bordered by 178: (green & dark grey) 14: 15768: 15643:Serbia and Montenegro (2003–2006) 13304:to help reach a consensus. › 13275:United States Department of State 13236: 13040:from the original on 28 June 2009 12897:from the original on 13 June 2018 12862:. 28 October 2013. Archived from 12759:from the original on 12 July 2018 12671:from the original on 7 March 2024 12645:from the original on 13 June 2015 12376:from the original on 3 March 2020 11790:. Derstandard.at. 12 March 2008. 11240:from the original on 20 June 2009 10383:from the original on 2 April 2015 9850:from the original on 21 June 2012 9472:. Britannica Online Encyclopedia. 9417:Gestapo-Leitstelle Wien 1938–1945 9264:Vokabular des Nationalsozialismus 9217:Otto von Habsburg. Die Biografie. 9107:from the original on 10 June 2022 8208:from the original on 15 June 2023 8148:from the original on 11 July 2018 8063:from the original on 14 June 2018 7597:from the original on 12 June 2015 7159:are officially recognised by the 7100:Index of Austria-related articles 7016:players in the 1990s. He won the 6519:. Austria is also famous for its 6303:. Austria was ranked 18th in the 5387:("ecclesiastical contribution"). 4386: 4300:. The population of the capital, 3361:). Districts are subdivided into 2397:and 40% of the staff at the Nazi 1626:in 1683 broke the advance of the 1547:for the family. In 1496, his son 1272:into a local (Bavarian) dialect. 677:107.6/km (278.7/sq mi) ( 184: (green)  –  [ 15717:Federal constitutional republics 15046: 14931: 14728: 14717: 14716: 14411: 13340: 13330: 13095: 13052: 12961: 12935: 12909: 12878: 12848: 12818: 12771: 12697:from the original on 5 July 2022 12683: 12657: 12631: 12605: 12579: 12553: 12541:from the original on 3 July 2019 12527: 12442: 12388: 12358: 12296: 12284:from the original on 18 May 2022 12280:. Jehovah's Witnesses (JW.ORG). 12270: 12251: 12222: 12203:(in German). Statistik Austria. 12144: 12039: 12010: 11976: 11949:Palić, Svetlana (17 July 2011). 11942: 11916: 11893: 11867: 11855: 11849: 11806: 11780: 11602: 11570: 11540: 11528:from the original on 23 May 2021 11498:from the original on 27 May 2016 11480: 11444: 11428:(in German). Statistik Austria. 11418: 11392: 11367: 11337: 11266:from the original on 20 May 2009 11262:. Europe's Energy Portal. 2006. 11207: 11123: 11096: 11070: 11044: 11017: 10986: 10955: 10925: 10899: 10841:"Atlantic influence on the Alps" 10832: 10806: 10682: 10536: 10520: 10494: 10482:from the original on 1 June 2009 10438: 10412: 10395: 10365: 10353:from the original on 3 June 2014 10335: 10308: 10278: 10252: 10230:"Austria's Permanent Neutrality" 10222: 10192: 10162: 10132: 10101: 10071: 10041: 10011: 9981: 9954: 9923: 9892: 9862: 9830: 9818:from the original on 7 July 2009 9788:from the original on 7 July 2009 9744: 9708: 9682: 9673: 9643: 9617: 9608: 9578: 9569: 9560: 9544:. Austrian Embassy, Washington. 9534: 9497: 9484: 9475: 9456: 9443: 9422: 9409: 9396: 9383: 9353: 9327: 9314: 9301: 9292: 9255: 9156:Riedl, Joachim (12 March 2018). 9077:from the original on 6 July 2022 8017:from the original on 13 May 2011 7961:from the original on 7 July 2009 7410:from the original on 24 May 2018 7362: 7272: 7231: 7180:, a dictionary published by the 7084: 7070: 6781:Due to the mountainous terrain, 6698: 6487:Typical Austrian dishes include 6358: 6078: 5877: 5692:are higher than the EU average. 5467: 5003: 4523: 4513: 4470: 4460: 3965:Forest Landscape Integrity Index 3773: 3744: 3710: 3676: 3642: 3608: 3574: 3540: 3506: 3378: 2783: 2763: 2142:Interwar period and World War II 1942:annexation of Austria by Germany 1761:in 1806. Two years earlier, the 1311:Museum of Natural History Vienna 829: 828: 803: 781: 780: 762: 761: 729: 728: 710: 709: 658: 124: 89: 75: 13148:Brook-Shepherd, Gordon (1998). 13140: 13102:Norden, Gilbert (Spring 2001). 12919:. Wine-Searcher. Archived from 12747:Rockwell, John (17 July 1989). 12346:from the original on 1 May 2009 11984:"Serben-Demo eskaliert in Wien" 11612:(in German). 23 November 2023. 11524:. Central Intelligence Agency. 11469:from the original on 2 May 2023 10883:. International Monetary Fund. 9506:Austria in the Nineteen Fifties 9322:Rüstung in Österreich 1938–1945 9230: 9193: 9180: 9168:from the original on 5 May 2022 9149: 9119: 9101:www.xn—jdische-gemeinden-22b.de 9089: 9059: 9050: 9041: 9032: 9012: 8975: 8966: 8957: 8948: 8891: 8873: 8860: 8847: 8821: 8808: 8795: 8782: 8769: 8760: 8736: 8706: 8692:. Avalon Publishing Group Inc. 8681: 8656: 8647: 8621: 8610: 8601: 8592: 8577: 8536: 8527: 8497: 8488: 8479: 8457: 8444: 8435: 8402: 8348: 8306: 8280: 8220: 8190: 8160: 8130: 8118:from the original on 7 May 2024 8100: 8075: 8029: 7973: 7931:from the original on 6 May 2009 7867: 7842: 7816: 7791: 7770: 7752:UNGEGN World Geographical Names 7716: 7553: 7517: 7433:"Regional Languages of Austria" 7349:[repuˈbliːkˈʔøːstɐraɪç] 7329: 7215: 6986:. Austria also hosts F1 races ( 6965:Spanish Riding School of Vienna 6709:needs additional citations for 6369:needs additional citations for 6089:needs additional citations for 5861:was principal conductor of the 5478:needs additional citations for 4273: 3870:Austria lies between latitudes 2612: 2558:United Nations Office in Vienna 2196:"self-switch-off of Parliament" 1710: 1684:in 1772 and 1795 respectively. 1539:, married the heiress Maria of 1406:soldier and statesman from the 970:, one of which is the capital, 13675:Alps conifer and mixed forests 13399:. Information on Austrian Law. 13372:Federal Chancellery of Austria 13081:10.5406/jsporthistory.38.2.189 13073:10.5406/jsporthistory.38.2.189 13030:"Österreichischer Fußballbund" 11148:"TOURISMUS IN ÖSTERREICH 2007" 10845:Environmental Research Letters 9367:. KZ-Gedenkstätte Mauthausen. 8262:Archäologischer Park Carnuntum 7697:. 13 March 2024. p. 288. 7491: 7451: 7166: 7130: 7117: 6574:in Austria), naturally cloudy 5534:is the oldest Austrian school. 5196:in the Austrian federal state 5192:An estimated 13,000 to 40,000 5064:) and that it was part of the 4927:The Austrian federal state of 4879:its constitution the same year 4176:international tourist arrivals 3957:Alps conifer and mixed forests 3949:Central European mixed forests 2929:European Court of Human Rights 1658:Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor 1571:appendages for the Habsburgs. 1381: 1309:, 28,000 to 25,000 BC, at the 1: 15303:Commissioner for Human Rights 14672:country of the United Kingdom 13374:. Official government portal. 13289: 12970:American Behavioral Scientist 12885:Jones, Lora (13 April 2018). 12267:diepresse.com, 4 August 2017. 11877:. CIA – The world fact book. 7854:www.geschichtewiki.wien.gv.at 7382: 6906:Austrian Football Association 6674:or the more locally renowned 6616:, Lower Austria, Styria, and 6526:Beer is sold in 0.2-litre (a 6437:, a traditional Austrian dish 5631:Höhere Technische Lehranstalt 4414:Statistik Austria Census 2021 4168:for 3.7 billion EUR in 2005. 4107:Financial crisis of 2007–2008 4007:Köppen Climate Classification 3259:" separating Austria and its 3074:withdrew its ambassador from 2998:legislative elections of 2013 2938: 2576:Allied Commission for Austria 2485:Mauthausen concentration camp 1757:, meaning the end of the old 1741:, and the dissolution of the 1636:Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor 1543:, thus acquiring most of the 1246:The native name for Austria, 1139:an Austrofascist dictatorship 14991:European Economic Area (EEA) 12049:. Croates.at. Archived from 11291:. Global Footprint Network. 11260:"Renewable energy in Europe" 10866:10.1088/1748-9326/8/3/034026 9504:Gunter Bischof, ed. (2020). 9419:ISBN 9783902494832 p 299-305 9211:, pp. 299–305; James Longo, 6686:, an Austrian entrepreneur. 5784:, as well as members of the 5458: 5331: Other religions (0.7%) 4921:German languages or dialects 3811: 3100:Foreign relations of Austria 2811:Austrian Parliament Building 2667:The political system of the 2259: 1850:Hungarian Revolution of 1848 1459:. The area was known as the 1297: 1235: 1033:in the late 1st century BC. 766:$ 540.887 billion ( 714:$ 634.362 billion ( 7: 13648:Military history of Austria 13638:Allied-administered Austria 13345:Geographic data related to 13253:Central Intelligence Agency 12982:10.1177/0002764203046011004 9692:. Bmi.gv.at. Archived from 9542:"The Austrian National Day" 9365:www.mauthausen-memorial.org 9337:. profil.at. 26 July 2010. 8584:Unowsky, Daniel L. (2005). 8082:Brauneder, Wilhelm (2009). 7899:Central Intelligence Agency 7632:International Monetary Fund 7534:. The Vatican. April 2020. 7196:The Republic of Austria is 7176:Österreichisches Wörterbuch 7063: 6879:first Winter Youth Olympics 6142:List of Austrian scientists 5852:traditional Austrian anthem 5429:, about 21,800 were active 5235:Religion in Austria (2021) 5221: 5181:in Austria. Since 1994 the 5008:Historically, before 1945, 4900:Österreichisches Wörterbuch 4862:Österreichisches Wörterbuch 4844: 3909:makes up the remaining 4%. 3166: 2947:The Federal Chancellery on 2205:Republikanischer Schutzbund 2160:Austria within Nazi Germany 1069:, it then developed into a 262:Official regional languages 21:Osterreich (disambiguation) 10: 15773: 15628:Czechoslovakia (1991–1992) 15212: 14942: 14520:British Overseas Territory 14138:Countries and dependencies 13336:Wikimedia Atlas of Austria 13167:Jelavich, Barbara (1987). 12454:World Health Systems Facts 12107:Zulehner, Paul M. (2004). 11821:Greenwood Publishing Group 10649:10.1038/s41467-020-19493-3 10420:"Eurostat – Data Explorer" 9463:Anschluss and World War II 9237:Jelavich, Barbara (2008). 9158:"Hitlers willige Vasallen" 8011:"University of Klagenfurt" 7368:Tax is mandatory only for 7125:1920 Austrian constitution 7123:Based on article 8 of the 6994:, in the past also at the 6775:2012 Winter Youth Olympics 6751: 6666:Local soft drinks such as 6411: 6263:. Eminent physicians like 6131: 5735: 5724: 5720: 5690:out-of-pocket expenditures 5665: 5520: 5225: 5062:Republic of German-Austria 5050:North German Confederation 4885:or Austrian (a variety of 4848: 4512: 4459: 4400: 4390: 4288:Children in Austria, near 4277: 4219:to produce electricity at 4185: 4036: 4032: 3970: 3815: 3322: 3170: 3132:following the fall of the 3097: 3033:"Ibiza" corruption scandal 2841:Federal Constitutional Law 2752: 2531:Federal Constitutional Law 2450:Messerschmitt Me 163 Komet 2145: 2073:Republik Deutschösterreich 2033:Republic of German-Austria 1971:Republic of German-Austria 1968: 1917:Georg Ritter von Schönerer 1714: 1668:. Therefore, his daughter 1666:Pragmatic Sanction of 1713 1290: 1286: 1239: 1123:Republic of German-Austria 654:• April 2022 estimate 399:semi-presidential republic 256:Austrian German (Austrian) 29: 18: 15620: 15574: 15331: 15270: 15210: 15055: 15044: 14997: 14940: 14929: 14788: 14689: 14645: 14620: 14595: 14582: 14529: 14505: 14498: 14475: 14462: 14420: 14409: 14148: 14104: 14055: 13973: 13900: 13891: 13834: 13825: 13746: 13737: 13665: 13656: 13487: 13434:Europe Pictures – Austria 12856:"Global Innovation Index" 12263:20 September 2017 at the 12248:retrieved 14 January 2015 12047:"HKDC Geschichte – Frame" 11024:Mark (16 November 2010). 10403:"2024 Global Peace Index" 9874:www.electionresources.org 9716:"The Austrian Parliament" 9490:Manfried Rauchensteiner, 9402:Christoph Thurner (2017) 8667:. Yale University Press. 8452:The Catholic encyclopedia 7824:"Austria country profile" 7344: 7339: 7295: 7225: 7210:constitutional convention 6689: 6232:as well as mathematician 5661: 5419:Eastern Orthodox Churches 5054:founded as a nation-state 4943:), there are significant 4933:Slovene-speaking minority 4019:Subarctic/Subalpine (Dfc) 3805: 3742: 3338: 3325:Federal states of Austria 3194: 3146:Nuclear Weapon Ban Treaty 2925:European Court of Justice 2834:representative democratic 2416:were soon crushed by the 2066:of 1919 (for Hungary the 2051:(federal government) and 1981:Second Constitutional Era 1735:French Revolutionary Wars 1638:following the successful 1634:During the long reign of 1228:in 1995, and adopted the 1208:since 1995. It hosts the 1084:dissolution of the empire 1073:in 1156, and was made an 933: 921: 909: 885: 867: 848: 818: 793: 774: 755: 741: 722: 703: 685: 671: 652: 645: 635: 621: 614: 610: 597: 584: 571: 558: 545: 532: 519: 506: 493: 489: 482: 467: 452: 442: 438: 423: 408: 404: 391: 379: 315: 287: 261: 249: 239: 195: 147: 111: 105: 71: 49: 16:Country in Central Europe 13670:Administrative divisions 13618:Federal State of Austria 13302:templates for discussion 13190:Johnson, Lonnie (1989). 13111:Journal of Sport History 13104:"Austrian Sport Museums" 13061:Journal of Sport History 12778:WIPO (11 January 2024). 12400:globalresidenceindex.com 12366:"HÖHE DES ÖH-BEITRAGES?" 12020:. Blic. 2 October 2010. 11026:"Mark's Market Analysis" 10234:New Austrian Information 9508:. Taylor & Francis. 9449:Rüdiger Overmans (2000) 8688:Shepard, Gordon (1996). 7951:"Austria joins Schengen" 7110: 6961:Austrian Football League 6892:won a gold medal at the 6586:beer is also available. 6453:" (milk-cream strudel). 6185:to nuclear research and 5731: 5359:, in particular) as the 5012:were regarded as ethnic 4154:Porsche Holding Salzburg 4142:mergers and acquisitions 4097:(dark blue), and of the 3353:) and statutory cities ( 3319:Administrative divisions 3311:. According to the 2024 3161:U.S. Helsinki Commission 3017:Alexander Van der Bellen 2771:Alexander Van der Bellen 2535:Austrian military deaths 2405:, besides the main camp 2152:Federal State of Austria 2071:German-Austria (German: 2003:in 1914 by Bosnian Serb 1604:Suleiman the Magnificent 1388:fall of the Roman Empire 1179:its perpetual neutrality 1175:regained its sovereignty 1169:in 1945 and a decade of 1029:and then annexed by the 418:Alexander Van der Bellen 30:Not to be confused with 25:Austria (disambiguation) 15638:Saar (assoc. 1950–1956) 15288:Parliamentary Assembly 15283:Committee of Ministers 14676:British-Irish Agreement 13705:Pannonian mixed forests 13608:First Austrian Republic 13439:2 November 2012 at the 13273:. Information from the 13264:Encyclopædia Britannica 12917:"Gruner Veltliner Wine" 12244:16 January 2013 at the 11861:Ethnic groups of Europe 11813:Minahan, James (2000). 11402:. European Commission. 10476:Encyclopædia Britannica 9590:Encyclopedia Britannica 8868:The Identity of Nations 7316: 7020:and in 1996 was ranked 6959:for basketball and the 6777:, the first in history. 6443:Austro-Hungarian Empire 6305:Global Innovation Index 5802:Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart 5747:Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart 5540:Austrian federal states 5137:Austro-Hungarian Empire 4959:are also recognized as 4280:Demographics of Austria 4162:Banca Comercială Română 3953:Pannonian mixed forests 3864:Southern Limestone Alps 3860:Northern Limestone Alps 3207:Conscientious objection 2973:Elections in September 2964:Austrian People's Party 2960:Social Democratic Party 2749:Government and politics 2683:Austrian People's Party 2659:in 1995 and signed the 2578:. As stipulated in the 2564:Allied-occupied Austria 2428:managed to contact the 2194:, using what he called 2188:First Austrian Republic 2148:First Austrian Republic 2064:Treaty of Saint-Germain 1975:First Austrian Republic 1697:Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart 1678:Austria–Prussia rivalry 1614:17th and 18th centuries 1574:In 1526, following the 1257: 1192:as head of state and a 1163:a sub-national division 1127:First Austrian Republic 240:Official languages 15371:Bosnia and Herzegovina 14512:(Sovereign Base Areas) 14193:Bosnia and Herzegovina 13578:Siege of Vienna (1529) 13558:Margraviate of Austria 13316:Information on Austria 13216:Thaler, Peter (2001). 11913:Online. UNHCR Refworld 11709:Thaler, Peter (2001). 11578:"Population Forecasts" 11231:Europe's Energy Portal 11213:Lonnie Johnson 168–169 10719:10.1038/sdata.2018.214 9679:Lonnie Johnson 17, 142 9614:Brook-Shepherd 447,449 9468:20 August 2009 at the 9440:Lonnie Johnson 135-136 9320:Norbert Schausberger, 9311:Volume 1, 2003, pp 85. 9009:Lonnie Johnson 112-113 8921:Brook-Shepherd 269–270 8897:Brook-Shepherd 257–258 8866:Montserrat Guibernau, 8814:Roderick Stackelberg, 7981:"Austria and the euro" 7206:parliamentary republic 7174: 6967:is located in Vienna. 6949:Austrian Hockey League 6901: 6778: 6632:, is widely produced. 6438: 6427: 6236:and engineers such as 6154: 6070:Science and philosophy 5947: 5831: 5786:Second Viennese School 5749: 5677: 5612: 5600: 5589: 5560:Primary education, or 5535: 5361:Protestant Reformation 5214: 5124: 5044:, from 1815 until the 4985: 4951:-speaking minorities. 4870: 4293: 4239:. Together with other 4212: 4102: 4051: 3983: 3847: 3827: 3367: 3355: 3347: 3237: 3190: 3113: 3045:Alexander Schallenberg 2951: 2921:Verfassungsgerichtshof 2911: 2892: 2817: 2664: 2591:allies of World War II 2560: 2519:provisional government 2488: 2334: 2245: 2020: 1989:Bosnia and Herzegovina 1912: 1806: 1786: 1746: 1631: 1535:, only son of Emperor 1370:Present-day Petronell- 1313: 1266: 1248: 1204:since 1955 and of the 1198:nominal GDP per capita 982:to the northwest, the 55: 15298:Court of Human Rights 14945:Potential enlargement 14539:Bailiwick of Guernsey 14510:Akrotiri and Dhekelia 13388:(in German, English). 13360:International Futures 13285:UCB Libraries GovPubs 12109:"Religion in Austria" 11905:29 April 2011 at the 11644:. Statistik Austria. 11583:. Statistik Austria. 11134:9 August 2011 at the 10628:Nature Communications 10581:10.1093/biosci/bix014 10055:. 29 September 2019. 9219:Amalthea, Wien 2002, 8471:12 March 2024 at the 7723:Roach, Peter (2011), 7404:DemokratieWEBstatt.at 7325:Öschtreich, Eschtrych 6887: 6847:Gregor Schlierenzauer 6795:Annemarie Moser-Pröll 6761: 6433: 6421: 6340:Paul Felix Lazarsfeld 6324:Eugen von Böhm-Bawerk 6289:Individual psychology 6149: 6132:Further information: 6036:Arnold Schwarzenegger 6028:Klaus Maria Brandauer 5944:Arnold Schwarzenegger 5942: 5826: 5745: 5675: 5668:Healthcare in Austria 5606: 5595: 5584: 5530: 5122: 5074:Allies of World War I 4969: 4858: 4287: 4203: 4192:Wind power in Austria 4092: 4060:social market economy 4046: 3978: 3963:. Austria had a 2018 3867:part of the country. 3833: 3825: 3251:Since the end of the 3227: 3180: 3173:Austrian Armed Forces 3142:Partnership for Peace 3118:Austrian State Treaty 3107: 2946: 2867:vote of no confidence 2856:chancellor of Austria 2822:Parliament of Austria 2808: 2735:Partnership for Peace 2704:accused of war crimes 2654: 2623:Austrian State Treaty 2555: 2482: 2332: 2236: 2128:Carinthian Plebiscite 2126:was settled with the 2124:Kingdom of Yugoslavia 2014: 1906: 1819:German Empire of 1848 1800: 1780:. The same year, the 1728: 1621: 1495:Ottokar II of Bohemia 1305: 1224:. It also signed the 1018:of around 9 million. 637:• Water (%) 15722:Landlocked countries 13725:World Heritage Sites 13568:Archduchy of Austria 13384:2 March 2009 at the 13378:AEIOU Austria Albums 12615:. 19 February 2024. 12563:. 16 February 2024. 12278:"Fast Facts—Austria" 11748:Wodak, Ruth (2009). 11462:Gapminder Foundation 11351:. 10 November 2010. 10236:. 16 December 2015. 10206:. 21 December 2022. 9995:. 18 December 2017. 9391:Die Sozialdemokratie 8853:Mary Margaret Ball, 8801:Mary Margaret Ball, 8485:Lonnie Johnson 26–28 8466:Bentley's miscellany 8114:. 11 February 2024. 7300:[ˈøːstɐraɪç] 6894:1976 Winter Olympics 6871:1976 Winter Olympics 6771:1976 Winter Olympics 6718:improve this article 6378:improve this article 6273:Anton von Eiselsberg 6153:as a student in 1925 6098:improve this article 6045:Inglourious Basterds 5901:improve this section 5840:Ludwig van Beethoven 5587:University of Vienna 5532:Stiftsgymnasium Melk 5523:Education in Austria 5487:improve this article 5208:(around 30,000) and 5094:or as a homogeneous 5058:was not a part of it 5034:German Confederation 5018:Austrian nationalism 4887:Standard High German 4851:Languages of Austria 4370:total fertility rate 4268:ecological footprint 4188:Transport in Austria 3856:Central Eastern Alps 3818:Geography of Austria 3066:'s accession to the 3015:On 26 January 2017, 2852:president of Austria 2633:, a public holiday. 2627:permanent neutrality 2446:Messerschmitt Bf 109 2375:Arthur Seyss-Inquart 2086:Treaty of Versailles 1949:Kasimir Count Badeni 1843:Battle of Königgrätz 1823:Friedrich Wilhelm IV 1803:German Confederation 1782:German Confederation 1772:It emerged from the 1751:Revolutionary France 1701:Ludwig van Beethoven 1682:Partitions of Poland 1590:into Hungary led to 1507:Rudolph I of Germany 1486:. With the death of 1467:Leopold of Babenberg 1343:in 16 BC and made a 1129:in 1919. During the 887:• Summer ( 15712:Countries in Europe 15674: /  14632:unincorporated area 14561:Bailiwick of Jersey 14423:States with limited 13959:freedom of religion 13546:Ostrogothic Kingdom 13036:(in German). 2009. 12866:on 2 September 2021 12790:10.34667/tind.46596 12693:. 8 February 2024. 12589:. 27 January 2024. 12511:. 23 January 2024. 12160:Religion in Austria 12116:Religion in Austria 11451:Roser, Max (2014), 11233:. 23 January 2008. 11160:on 18 December 2008 10937:atlas.media.mit.edu 10857:2013ERL.....8c4026Z 10711:2018NatSD...580214B 10693:(30 October 2018). 10640:2020NatCo..11.5978G 10176:. 9 December 2022. 10146:. 9 December 2022. 9846:. 11 October 2008. 7850:"Österreich-Ungarn" 7799:"Austria's History" 7461:. www.statistik.at. 7374:Reformed Christians 7345:Republik Österreich 7340:Republik Österreich 7137:Burgenland Croatian 6990:); now held at the 6988:Austrian Grand Prix 6926:Austrian Bundesliga 6918:1978 FIFA World Cup 6914:1954 FIFA World Cup 6910:1934 FIFA World Cup 6684:Dietrich Mateschitz 6542:) and 0.5-litre (a 6299:, and psychiatrist 6269:Clemens von Pirquet 6218:Ludwig Wittgenstein 6207:quantum information 5963:Josef von Sternberg 5863:Berlin Philharmonic 5859:Herbert von Karajan 5431:Jehovah's Witnesses 5365:Counter-Reformation 5353:other denominations 5228:Religion in Austria 5202:Carinthian Slovenes 5046:Austro-Prussian war 4953:Burgenland Croatian 4217:nuclear power plant 3943:. According to the 3937:Circumboreal Region 3933:Phytogeographically 3917:was reported to be 3491:GDP (billion euros) 3335:nine federal states 3232:Eurofighter Typhoon 3197:) mainly relies on 3110:European Parliament 2912:Österreich -Konvent 2907:Beharrungsbeschluss 2845:nine federal states 2755:Politics of Austria 2717:on 1 January 1995. 2655:Austria joined the 2572:military occupation 2470:concentration camps 2399:extermination camps 2371:Ernst Kaltenbrunner 2053:Nationalversammlung 1848:After the defeated 1839:Austro-Prussian War 1652:Treaty of Karlowitz 1606:launched the first 1522:Albert V of Austria 1423:Ostrogothic Kingdom 1307:Venus of Willendorf 1252:, derives from the 952:Republic of Austria 279:Burgenland Croatian 220: /  56:Republik Österreich 51:Republic of Austria 15747:Nuclear-free zones 15633:Russia (1996–2022) 15085:provisional member 14999:EFTA member states 14531:Crown Dependencies 13869:Telecommunications 13613:Austrian Civil War 13593:Congress of Vienna 13588:March Constitution 13507:Kingdom of Noricum 13248:The World Factbook 13208:Rathkolb, Oliver. 12753:The New York Times 12396:"STC Health Index" 12342:. 1 January 2009. 12179:on 7 January 2022. 11971:Austriji (300.000) 11522:The World Factbook 11195:on 31 October 2008 11103:Ramsey, Jonathon. 10814:"Climate-Data.org" 10765:on 2 December 2010 10085:. 9 October 2021. 9696:on 3 November 2007 9575:Lonnie Johnson 165 9566:Lonnie Johnson 139 9531:Lonnie Johnson 153 9481:Lonnie Johnson 137 9389:Karl Glanz (2020) 9186:Wolfgang Häusler, 8972:Brook-Shepherd 292 8963:Lonnie Johnson 109 8954:Brook-Shepherd 283 8933:Brook-Shepherd 261 8909:Lonnie Johnson 104 8888:Brook-Shepherd 245 8879:Brook-Shepherd 246 8831:. Austlii.edu.au. 8318:www.britannica.com 8268:on 16 January 2010 8232:www.britannica.com 8202:www.britannica.com 8172:www.britannica.com 8142:www.britannica.com 7894:The World Factbook 7105:Outline of Austria 6902: 6843:Thomas Morgenstern 6835:Andreas Goldberger 6779: 6601:, and Vienna. The 6491:, Schweinsbraten, 6439: 6428: 6350:Food and beverages 6246:Bertha von Suttner 6191:quantum physicists 6155: 6058:in 2010 and 2012. 6054:, earning him the 5948: 5869:Cinema and theatre 5832: 5829:Vienna State Opera 5782:Johann Strauss Jr. 5778:Johann Strauss Sr. 5750: 5727:Culture of Austria 5678: 5613: 5601: 5596:The campus of the 5590: 5552:education (called 5536: 5417:) were members of 5407:Bosnia-Herzegovina 5399:without a religion 5125: 5026:Kingdom of Germany 4986: 4970:Bilingual sign of 4961:official languages 4871: 4294: 4213: 4172:Tourism in Austria 4138:Austrian companies 4103: 4073:economy of Austria 4052: 4039:Economy of Austria 4023:Tundra/Alpine (ET) 3984: 3848: 3828: 3337:(Austrian German: 3313:Global Peace Index 3273:illegal immigrants 3242:Austrian president 3238: 3229:Austrian Air Force 3219:landlocked country 3191: 3114: 3090:is still ongoing. 2952: 2888:Nationalratswahlen 2818: 2725:, participates in 2711:referendum in 1994 2665: 2580:Moscow Declaration 2561: 2539:Austrian Holocaust 2489: 2483:The liberation of 2462:Operation Overlord 2454:Operation Crossbow 2335: 2246: 2210:Austrian Civil War 2192:Engelbert Dollfuss 2175:Austrian schilling 2021: 1965:Early 20th century 1913: 1880:, Croats, Czechs, 1866:Kingdom of Hungary 1807: 1774:Congress of Vienna 1755:Napoleon Bonaparte 1747: 1731:Congress of Vienna 1632: 1592:frequent conflicts 1462:marchia Orientalis 1337:Kingdom of Noricum 1314: 1293:History of Austria 1268:Marchia orientalis 1232:currency in 1999. 1226:Schengen Agreement 1143:Engelbert Dollfuss 1057:at the end of the 1023:Paleolithic period 1012:landlocked country 1002:to the south, and 990:to the northeast, 976:most populous city 954:, is a country in 751:2024 estimate 699:2024 estimate 289:Ethnic groups 166:Show map of Europe 15678:47.333°N 13.333°E 15657: 15656: 15651: 15650: 15318:Venice Commission 15278:Secretary General 15264:Council of Europe 15230: 15229: 15088: 15039: 15027: 15015: 14956: 14955: 14744: 14743: 14685: 14684: 14607:autonomous region 14578: 14577: 14574: 14573: 14091: 14090: 14051: 14050: 13887: 13886: 13821: 13820: 13813:Political parties 13766:Foreign relations 13733: 13732: 13643:History of Vienna 13573:Habsburg monarchy 13497:Hallstatt culture 13428:TourMyCountry.com 13227:978-1-55753-201-5 13201:978-0-929497-03-7 13182:978-0-521-31625-5 13159:978-0-7867-0520-7 12976:(11): 1508–1518. 12945:. Wine-Searcher. 12799:978-92-805-3432-0 12435:978-92-76-45885-2 12169:978-3-7069-0763-7 12125:978-0-7658-0823-3 11992:20 Minuten Online 11830:978-0-313-30984-7 11761:978-0-7486-3734-8 11722:978-1-55753-201-5 11683:978-0-7735-0800-2 11458:Our World in Data 11324:Statistic Austria 10426:on 6 October 2014 9754:. Konvent.gv.at. 9515:978-1-000-67584-9 9273:978-3-11-019549-1 9248:978-0-521-31625-5 9225:978-3-8500-2486-0 9209:978-3-9024-9483-2 8993:978-3-631-58111-7 8754:978-3-0343-2240-9 8699:978-0-7867-3066-7 8631:. Mtholyoke.edu. 8542:Lonnie Johnson 59 8524:Lonnie Johnson 55 8494:Lonnie Johnson 34 8441:Lonnie Johnson 26 8432:Brook-Shepherd 11 8420:Lonnie Johnson 25 8408:Lonnie Johnson 23 8293:The History Files 8093:978-3-214-14876-8 8056:978-1-56000-902-3 7734:978-0-521-15253-2 7634:. 16 April 2024. 7532:Migrants Refugees 7343:Austrian German: 6938:Red Bull Salzburg 6773:, as well as the 6750: 6749: 6742: 6410: 6409: 6402: 6344:Sir Gustav Nossal 6320:Joseph Schumpeter 6265:Theodore Billroth 6250:Nobel Peace Prize 6238:Ferdinand Porsche 6187:quantum mechanics 6179:Erwin Schrödinger 6171:Christian Doppler 6167:Victor Franz Hess 6130: 6129: 6122: 6004:Stefan Ruzowitzky 5937: 5936: 5929: 5854:by Joseph Haydn. 5810:Holy Roman Empire 5790:Arnold Schoenberg 5696:Medical personnel 5686:chronic condition 5519: 5518: 5511: 5440:According to the 5433:, and 5,400 were 5392:church attendance 5349:Habsburg monarchy 5253:Eastern Orthodoxy 5243:Roman Catholicism 5085:national identity 4994:former Yugoslavia 4990:Statistik Austria 4955:, Hungarian, and 4867:Austrian language 4841: 4840: 4365:live in Austria. 4298:Statistik Austria 4134:fall of communism 4005:According to the 3927:private ownership 3878:, and longitudes 3809: 3808: 3286:natural disasters 3221:and has no navy. 3094:Foreign relations 2968:Alfred Gusenbauer 2798: 2778: 2492:Allied occupation 2414:resistance groups 2356:Otto von Habsburg 2170:League of Nations 2090:Austrian Republic 2068:Treaty of Trianon 1907:An ethnic map of 1894:Reichsgesetzblatt 1763:Empire of Austria 1759:Holy Roman Empire 1743:Holy Roman Empire 1662:House of Habsburg 1648:Great Turkish War 1644:John III Sobieski 1640:defence of Vienna 1588:Ottoman expansion 1555:, the heiress of 1480:Privilegium Minus 1465:and was given to 1376:Pannonia Superior 1322:Hallstatt culture 1186:semi-presidential 1171:Allied occupation 1109:in 1914, Emperor 1090:, which became a 1079:Habsburg monarchy 1067:Holy Roman Empire 1010:to the west. The 945: 944: 776:• Per capita 724:• Per capita 554:10 September 1919 515:17 September 1156 251:National language 224:48.200°N 16.350°E 140: 15764: 15689: 15688: 15686: 15685: 15684: 15679: 15675: 15672: 15671: 15670: 15667: 15257: 15250: 15243: 15234: 15233: 15082: 15057:EU member states 15050: 15033: 15021: 15009: 14983: 14976: 14969: 14960: 14959: 14935: 14771: 14764: 14757: 14748: 14747: 14732: 14720: 14719: 14706:Governed by the 14668:Northern Ireland 14611:Åland convention 14593: 14592: 14503: 14502: 14473: 14472: 14415: 14150:Sovereign states 14131: 14124: 14117: 14108: 14107: 14099:Related articles 14095: 14094: 14071: 14064: 13898: 13897: 13832: 13831: 13744: 13743: 13663: 13662: 13563:Duchy of Austria 13470: 13463: 13456: 13447: 13446: 13344: 13343: 13334: 13333: 13231: 13205: 13186: 13174: 13163: 13134: 13133: 13131: 13129: 13123: 13108: 13099: 13093: 13092: 13056: 13050: 13049: 13047: 13045: 13026: 13020: 13019: 13017: 13015: 13000: 12994: 12993: 12965: 12959: 12958: 12956: 12954: 12939: 12933: 12932: 12930: 12928: 12913: 12907: 12906: 12904: 12902: 12882: 12876: 12875: 12873: 12871: 12860:INSEAD Knowledge 12852: 12846: 12845: 12843: 12841: 12822: 12816: 12815: 12813: 12811: 12775: 12769: 12768: 12766: 12764: 12744: 12738: 12737: 12735: 12733: 12718: 12707: 12706: 12704: 12702: 12687: 12681: 12680: 12678: 12676: 12661: 12655: 12654: 12652: 12650: 12635: 12629: 12628: 12626: 12624: 12609: 12603: 12602: 12600: 12598: 12583: 12577: 12576: 12574: 12572: 12557: 12551: 12550: 12548: 12546: 12531: 12525: 12524: 12522: 12520: 12505: 12496: 12495: 12493: 12491: 12476: 12470: 12469: 12467: 12465: 12446: 12440: 12439: 12422: 12416: 12415: 12413: 12411: 12392: 12386: 12385: 12383: 12381: 12362: 12356: 12355: 12353: 12351: 12332: 12326: 12325: 12323: 12321: 12315: 12308: 12300: 12294: 12293: 12291: 12289: 12274: 12268: 12255: 12249: 12236: 12230: 12226: 12220: 12219: 12217: 12215: 12209: 12202: 12194: 12181: 12180: 12178: 12172:. 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Archived from 11544: 11538: 11537: 11535: 11533: 11514: 11508: 11507: 11505: 11503: 11484: 11478: 11477: 11476: 11474: 11448: 11442: 11441: 11439: 11437: 11422: 11416: 11415: 11413: 11411: 11396: 11390: 11389: 11387: 11385: 11379: 11371: 11365: 11364: 11362: 11360: 11341: 11335: 11334: 11332: 11330: 11316: 11305: 11304: 11302: 11300: 11289:"Country Trends" 11285: 11276: 11275: 11273: 11271: 11256: 11250: 11249: 11247: 11245: 11239: 11228: 11220: 11214: 11211: 11205: 11204: 11202: 11200: 11194: 11187: 11179: 11170: 11169: 11167: 11165: 11159: 11152: 11144: 11138: 11127: 11121: 11120: 11118: 11116: 11107:. Autoblog.com. 11100: 11094: 11093: 11091: 11089: 11074: 11068: 11067: 11065: 11063: 11048: 11042: 11041: 11039: 11037: 11021: 11015: 11014: 11012: 11010: 10990: 10984: 10983: 10981: 10979: 10959: 10953: 10952: 10950: 10948: 10929: 10923: 10922: 10920: 10918: 10903: 10897: 10896: 10894: 10892: 10881:"Real GDP Gwoth" 10877: 10871: 10870: 10868: 10836: 10830: 10829: 10827: 10825: 10810: 10804: 10803: 10801: 10799: 10784: 10775: 10774: 10772: 10770: 10755: 10749: 10748: 10738: 10686: 10680: 10679: 10669: 10651: 10618: 10612: 10611: 10601: 10583: 10558: 10552: 10551: 10540: 10534: 10533: 10524: 10518: 10517: 10515: 10513: 10498: 10492: 10491: 10489: 10487: 10468: 10462: 10461: 10459: 10457: 10442: 10436: 10435: 10433: 10431: 10422:. Archived from 10416: 10410: 10409: 10407: 10399: 10393: 10392: 10390: 10388: 10369: 10363: 10362: 10360: 10358: 10339: 10333: 10332: 10330: 10328: 10312: 10306: 10305: 10303: 10301: 10282: 10276: 10275: 10273: 10271: 10256: 10250: 10249: 10247: 10245: 10226: 10220: 10219: 10217: 10215: 10204:The Conservative 10196: 10190: 10189: 10187: 10185: 10166: 10160: 10159: 10157: 10155: 10136: 10130: 10129: 10127: 10125: 10105: 10099: 10098: 10096: 10094: 10075: 10069: 10068: 10066: 10064: 10045: 10039: 10038: 10036: 10034: 10015: 10009: 10008: 10006: 10004: 9985: 9979: 9978: 9976: 9974: 9958: 9952: 9951: 9949: 9947: 9927: 9921: 9920: 9918: 9916: 9896: 9890: 9889: 9887: 9885: 9866: 9860: 9859: 9857: 9855: 9834: 9828: 9827: 9825: 9823: 9804: 9798: 9797: 9795: 9793: 9774: 9768: 9767: 9765: 9763: 9748: 9742: 9741: 9739: 9737: 9732:on 25 April 2022 9731: 9725:. Archived from 9720: 9712: 9706: 9705: 9703: 9701: 9686: 9680: 9677: 9671: 9670: 9668: 9666: 9647: 9641: 9640: 9638: 9636: 9621: 9615: 9612: 9606: 9605: 9603: 9601: 9582: 9576: 9573: 9567: 9564: 9558: 9557: 9555: 9553: 9538: 9532: 9529: 9520: 9519: 9501: 9495: 9488: 9482: 9479: 9473: 9460: 9454: 9447: 9441: 9438: 9429: 9426: 9420: 9413: 9407: 9400: 9394: 9387: 9381: 9380: 9378: 9376: 9357: 9351: 9350: 9348: 9346: 9331: 9325: 9324:, Vienna (1970). 9318: 9312: 9305: 9299: 9296: 9290: 9287: 9278: 9277: 9259: 9253: 9252: 9234: 9228: 9197: 9191: 9184: 9178: 9177: 9175: 9173: 9153: 9147: 9146: 9144: 9142: 9123: 9117: 9116: 9114: 9112: 9093: 9087: 9086: 9084: 9082: 9063: 9057: 9054: 9048: 9045: 9039: 9036: 9030: 9025: 9019: 9016: 9010: 9007: 8998: 8997: 8979: 8973: 8970: 8964: 8961: 8955: 8952: 8946: 8943: 8934: 8931: 8922: 8919: 8910: 8907: 8898: 8895: 8889: 8886: 8880: 8877: 8871: 8864: 8858: 8851: 8845: 8844: 8842: 8840: 8825: 8819: 8812: 8806: 8799: 8793: 8786: 8780: 8773: 8767: 8764: 8758: 8757: 8740: 8734: 8733: 8731: 8729: 8714:"Austria: notes" 8710: 8704: 8703: 8685: 8679: 8678: 8660: 8654: 8651: 8645: 8644: 8642: 8640: 8625: 8619: 8618: 8614: 8608: 8605: 8599: 8596: 8590: 8589: 8581: 8575: 8574: 8572: 8570: 8565:on 23 April 2014 8564: 8557: 8549: 8543: 8540: 8534: 8531: 8525: 8522: 8516: 8513: 8504: 8501: 8495: 8492: 8486: 8483: 8477: 8461: 8455: 8448: 8442: 8439: 8433: 8430: 8421: 8418: 8409: 8406: 8400: 8397: 8388: 8385: 8376: 8375: 8373: 8371: 8352: 8346: 8343: 8334: 8333: 8331: 8329: 8310: 8304: 8303: 8301: 8299: 8284: 8278: 8277: 8275: 8273: 8254: 8248: 8247: 8245: 8243: 8224: 8218: 8217: 8215: 8213: 8194: 8188: 8187: 8185: 8183: 8164: 8158: 8157: 8155: 8153: 8134: 8128: 8127: 8125: 8123: 8104: 8098: 8097: 8079: 8073: 8072: 8070: 8068: 8033: 8027: 8026: 8024: 8022: 8007: 8001: 8000: 7998: 7996: 7977: 7971: 7970: 7968: 7966: 7947: 7941: 7940: 7938: 7936: 7921: 7915: 7914: 7912: 7910: 7885: 7874: 7871: 7865: 7864: 7862: 7860: 7846: 7840: 7839: 7837: 7835: 7820: 7814: 7813: 7811: 7809: 7795: 7789: 7788: 7786: 7784:10.2172/10182964 7774: 7768: 7767: 7765: 7763: 7744: 7738: 7737: 7720: 7714: 7713: 7711: 7709: 7703: 7692: 7684: 7678: 7677: 7675: 7673: 7654: 7648: 7647: 7645: 7643: 7620: 7607: 7606: 7604: 7602: 7587: 7581: 7580: 7578: 7576: 7557: 7551: 7550: 7548: 7546: 7540: 7529: 7521: 7515: 7514: 7512: 7510: 7495: 7489: 7488: 7486: 7484: 7469: 7463: 7462: 7455: 7449: 7448: 7446: 7444: 7429: 7420: 7419: 7417: 7415: 7396: 7376: 7366: 7360: 7359: 7358: 7357: 7351: 7333: 7327: 7321:Alemannic German 7310: 7309: 7308: 7302: 7289: 7288: 7285: 7284: 7281: 7278: 7269: 7268: 7267: 7266: 7259: 7256: 7255: 7252: 7249: 7246: 7243: 7240: 7237: 7219: 7213: 7194: 7185: 7179: 7170: 7164: 7134: 7128: 7121: 7094: 7089: 7088: 7087: 7080: 7075: 7074: 7073: 7018:1995 French Open 7000:Zeltweg Airfield 6839:Andreas Widhölzl 6754:Sport in Austria 6745: 6738: 6734: 6731: 6725: 6702: 6694: 6657:Selbstgebrannter 6603:Grüner Veltliner 6530:), 0.3-litre (a 6489:Wiener Schnitzel 6451:Millirahmstrudel 6435:Wiener Schnitzel 6414:Austrian cuisine 6405: 6398: 6394: 6391: 6385: 6362: 6354: 6342:, and scientist 6328:Ludwig von Mises 6291:, psychologists 6244:were Austrians. 6242:Siegfried Marcus 6159:Ludwig Boltzmann 6125: 6118: 6114: 6111: 6105: 6082: 6074: 6051:Django Unchained 6030:. Most notably, 5992:The White Ribbon 5932: 5925: 5921: 5918: 5912: 5881: 5873: 5754:famous composers 5738:Music of Austria 5514: 5507: 5503: 5500: 5494: 5471: 5463: 5336: 5330: 5320: 5310: 5300: 5290: 5283:Other Christians 5280: 5270: 5260: 5250: 5240: 5217: 5107:Liechtensteiners 5042:sovereign states 4527: 4517: 4474: 4464: 4410: 4398: 4397: 4243:sources such as 4241:renewable energy 4158:Volkswagen Group 4099:EU single market 4068:Labour movements 3923:public ownership 3778: 3777: 3749: 3748: 3715: 3714: 3681: 3680: 3647: 3646: 3613: 3612: 3579: 3578: 3545: 3544: 3511: 3510: 3495: 3483: 3476: 3457: 3456: 3382: 3370: 3360: 3352: 3331:federal republic 3235:fighter aircraft 3211:civilian service 3203:military service 3188:main battle tank 3122:Federal Assembly 3012:'s resignation. 3003:On 17 May 2016, 2914: 2895: 2794: 2787: 2774: 2767: 2501:Vienna offensive 2444:, and aircraft ( 2434:V-1 flying bombs 2387:Friedrich Rainer 2295: 2292: 2289: 2285: 2282: 2279: 2276: 2273: 2250:Kurt Schuschnigg 1919:promoted strong 1792:1848 revolutions 1789: 1624:Battle of Vienna 1582:and the part of 1576:Battle of Mohács 1505:at the hands of 1412:Kingdom of Italy 1271: 1260: 1251: 1161:, and it became 1125:in 1918 and the 1113:declared war on 1059:first millennium 1047:Migration Period 1035:Christianization 900: 876: 839: 838: 832: 831: 825: 814: 813: 807: 806: 800: 784: 783: 765: 764: 748: 732: 731: 713: 712: 696: 662: 661: 477:National Council 235: 234: 232: 231: 230: 225: 221: 218: 217: 216: 213: 198:and largest city 167: 164: 157: 154: 142: 141: 114: 113: 93: 79: 66: 58: 47: 46: 15772: 15771: 15767: 15766: 15765: 15763: 15762: 15761: 15692: 15691: 15682: 15680: 15676: 15673: 15668: 15665: 15663: 15661: 15660: 15658: 15653: 15652: 15647: 15616: 15570: 15496:North Macedonia 15327: 15266: 15261: 15231: 15226: 15225: 15223:UK–EU relations 15219:CH–EU relations 15206: 15051: 15042: 14993: 14989:Members of the 14987: 14957: 14952: 14951: 14936: 14927: 14784: 14775: 14745: 14740: 14713: 14701:Oceanic islands 14681: 14674:subject to the 14641: 14636:Svalbard Treaty 14634:subject to the 14616: 14609:subject to the 14589: 14587: 14585: 14570: 14525: 14494: 14469: 14466: 14458: 14444:Northern Cyprus 14427: 14424: 14416: 14407: 14323:North Macedonia 14144: 14135: 14100: 14092: 14087: 14074: 14067: 14060: 14047: 14038:Public holidays 14033:National anthem 13969: 13910:Austrian people 13883: 13817: 13729: 13652: 13598:Austria-Hungary 13583:Austrian Empire 13536:Germanic tribes 13483: 13474: 13441:Wayback Machine 13386:Wayback Machine 13341: 13331: 13322:Austria profile 13305: 13239: 13234: 13228: 13202: 13183: 13160: 13143: 13138: 13137: 13127: 13125: 13121: 13106: 13100: 13096: 13057: 13053: 13043: 13041: 13028: 13027: 13023: 13013: 13011: 13002: 13001: 12997: 12966: 12962: 12952: 12950: 12943:"Zweigelt Wine" 12941: 12940: 12936: 12926: 12924: 12923:on 1 March 2014 12915: 12914: 12910: 12900: 12898: 12883: 12879: 12869: 12867: 12854: 12853: 12849: 12839: 12837: 12824: 12823: 12819: 12809: 12807: 12800: 12776: 12772: 12762: 12760: 12755:. pp. A1. 12745: 12741: 12731: 12729: 12720: 12719: 12710: 12700: 12698: 12689: 12688: 12684: 12674: 12672: 12663: 12662: 12658: 12648: 12646: 12637: 12636: 12632: 12622: 12620: 12611: 12610: 12606: 12596: 12594: 12585: 12584: 12580: 12570: 12568: 12559: 12558: 12554: 12544: 12542: 12533: 12532: 12528: 12518: 12516: 12507: 12506: 12499: 12489: 12487: 12478: 12477: 12473: 12463: 12461: 12448: 12447: 12443: 12436: 12424: 12423: 12419: 12409: 12407: 12394: 12393: 12389: 12379: 12377: 12364: 12363: 12359: 12349: 12347: 12334: 12333: 12329: 12319: 12317: 12313: 12306: 12302: 12301: 12297: 12287: 12285: 12276: 12275: 12271: 12265:Wayback Machine 12256: 12252: 12246:Wayback Machine 12237: 12233: 12227: 12223: 12213: 12211: 12207: 12200: 12196: 12195: 12184: 12176: 12170: 12155: 12149: 12145: 12135: 12133: 12126: 12111: 12105: 12098: 12090: 12083: 12078: 12077: 12066: 12056: 12054: 12045: 12044: 12040: 12027: 12025: 12016: 12015: 12011: 12001: 11999: 11982: 11981: 11977: 11964: 11962: 11947: 11943: 11933: 11931: 11926:. Dw-world.de. 11922: 11921: 11917: 11907:Wayback Machine 11898: 11894: 11884: 11882: 11873: 11872: 11868: 11854: 11850: 11840: 11838: 11831: 11823:. p. 769. 11811: 11807: 11797: 11795: 11786: 11785: 11781: 11771: 11769: 11762: 11746: 11742: 11732: 11730: 11723: 11707: 11703: 11693: 11691: 11684: 11668: 11664: 11654: 11652: 11648: 11641: 11637: 11636: 11629: 11619: 11617: 11608: 11607: 11603: 11593: 11591: 11587: 11580: 11576: 11575: 11571: 11561: 11559: 11546: 11545: 11541: 11531: 11529: 11516: 11515: 11511: 11501: 11499: 11486: 11485: 11481: 11472: 11470: 11449: 11445: 11435: 11433: 11424: 11423: 11419: 11409: 11407: 11398: 11397: 11393: 11383: 11381: 11377: 11373: 11372: 11368: 11358: 11356: 11343: 11342: 11338: 11328: 11326: 11318: 11317: 11308: 11298: 11296: 11287: 11286: 11279: 11269: 11267: 11258: 11257: 11253: 11243: 11241: 11237: 11226: 11222: 11221: 11217: 11212: 11208: 11198: 11196: 11192: 11185: 11181: 11180: 11173: 11163: 11161: 11157: 11150: 11146: 11145: 11141: 11136:Wayback Machine 11128: 11124: 11114: 11112: 11101: 11097: 11087: 11085: 11084:on 26 July 2011 11076: 11075: 11071: 11061: 11059: 11058:on 26 July 2011 11050: 11049: 11045: 11035: 11033: 11032:on 14 July 2011 11022: 11018: 11008: 11006: 10991: 10987: 10977: 10975: 10960: 10956: 10946: 10944: 10931: 10930: 10926: 10916: 10914: 10905: 10904: 10900: 10890: 10888: 10879: 10878: 10874: 10837: 10833: 10823: 10821: 10812: 10811: 10807: 10797: 10795: 10786: 10785: 10778: 10768: 10766: 10757: 10756: 10752: 10699:Scientific Data 10687: 10683: 10619: 10615: 10559: 10555: 10542: 10541: 10537: 10526: 10525: 10521: 10511: 10509: 10500: 10499: 10495: 10485: 10483: 10470: 10469: 10465: 10455: 10453: 10444: 10443: 10439: 10429: 10427: 10418: 10417: 10413: 10405: 10401: 10400: 10396: 10386: 10384: 10371: 10370: 10366: 10356: 10354: 10341: 10340: 10336: 10326: 10324: 10313: 10309: 10299: 10297: 10292:. 7 July 2017. 10284: 10283: 10279: 10269: 10267: 10258: 10257: 10253: 10243: 10241: 10228: 10227: 10223: 10213: 10211: 10198: 10197: 10193: 10183: 10181: 10174:Romania Journal 10168: 10167: 10163: 10153: 10151: 10138: 10137: 10133: 10123: 10121: 10106: 10102: 10092: 10090: 10077: 10076: 10072: 10062: 10060: 10047: 10046: 10042: 10032: 10030: 10025:. 20 May 2019. 10017: 10016: 10012: 10002: 10000: 9987: 9986: 9982: 9972: 9970: 9959: 9955: 9945: 9943: 9928: 9924: 9914: 9912: 9897: 9893: 9883: 9881: 9868: 9867: 9863: 9853: 9851: 9843:TheGuardian.com 9836: 9835: 9831: 9821: 9819: 9806: 9805: 9801: 9791: 9789: 9776: 9775: 9771: 9761: 9759: 9750: 9749: 9745: 9735: 9733: 9729: 9723:Parlament.gv.at 9718: 9714: 9713: 9709: 9699: 9697: 9688: 9687: 9683: 9678: 9674: 9664: 9662: 9649: 9648: 9644: 9634: 9632: 9623: 9622: 9618: 9613: 9609: 9599: 9597: 9584: 9583: 9579: 9574: 9570: 9565: 9561: 9551: 9549: 9540: 9539: 9535: 9530: 9523: 9516: 9502: 9498: 9489: 9485: 9480: 9476: 9470:Wayback Machine 9461: 9457: 9448: 9444: 9439: 9432: 9427: 9423: 9414: 9410: 9401: 9397: 9388: 9384: 9374: 9372: 9359: 9358: 9354: 9344: 9342: 9333: 9332: 9328: 9319: 9315: 9306: 9302: 9297: 9293: 9288: 9281: 9274: 9260: 9256: 9249: 9235: 9231: 9198: 9194: 9185: 9181: 9171: 9169: 9154: 9150: 9140: 9138: 9127:"Jewish Vienna" 9125: 9124: 9120: 9110: 9108: 9095: 9094: 9090: 9080: 9078: 9065: 9064: 9060: 9055: 9051: 9046: 9042: 9037: 9033: 9026: 9022: 9017: 9013: 9008: 9001: 8994: 8980: 8976: 8971: 8967: 8962: 8958: 8953: 8949: 8944: 8937: 8932: 8925: 8920: 8913: 8908: 8901: 8896: 8892: 8887: 8883: 8878: 8874: 8865: 8861: 8852: 8848: 8838: 8836: 8827: 8826: 8822: 8813: 8809: 8800: 8796: 8788:Alfred D. Low, 8787: 8783: 8775:Alfred D. Low, 8774: 8770: 8765: 8761: 8755: 8741: 8737: 8727: 8725: 8712: 8711: 8707: 8700: 8686: 8682: 8675: 8661: 8657: 8652: 8648: 8638: 8636: 8627: 8626: 8622: 8615: 8611: 8606: 8602: 8597: 8593: 8582: 8578: 8568: 8566: 8562: 8555: 8551: 8550: 8546: 8541: 8537: 8532: 8528: 8523: 8519: 8514: 8507: 8502: 8498: 8493: 8489: 8484: 8480: 8473:Wayback Machine 8462: 8458: 8449: 8445: 8440: 8436: 8431: 8424: 8419: 8412: 8407: 8403: 8398: 8391: 8386: 8379: 8369: 8367: 8360:oesterreich.com 8354: 8353: 8349: 8344: 8337: 8327: 8325: 8312: 8311: 8307: 8297: 8295: 8287:Kessler, P. L. 8285: 8281: 8271: 8269: 8256: 8255: 8251: 8241: 8239: 8226: 8225: 8221: 8211: 8209: 8196: 8195: 8191: 8181: 8179: 8166: 8165: 8161: 8151: 8149: 8136: 8135: 8131: 8121: 8119: 8106: 8105: 8101: 8094: 8080: 8076: 8066: 8064: 8057: 8043:, eds. (1997). 8037:Bischof, Günter 8034: 8030: 8020: 8018: 8009: 8008: 8004: 7994: 7992: 7979: 7978: 7974: 7964: 7962: 7949: 7948: 7944: 7934: 7932: 7925:"Austria About" 7923: 7922: 7918: 7908: 7906: 7901:. 14 May 2009. 7887: 7886: 7877: 7872: 7868: 7858: 7856: 7848: 7847: 7843: 7833: 7831: 7830:. 16 March 2012 7822: 7821: 7817: 7807: 7805: 7797: 7796: 7792: 7775: 7771: 7761: 7759: 7746: 7745: 7741: 7735: 7721: 7717: 7707: 7705: 7701: 7690: 7686: 7685: 7681: 7671: 7669: 7656: 7655: 7651: 7641: 7639: 7622: 7621: 7610: 7600: 7598: 7593:. 8 June 2022. 7589: 7588: 7584: 7574: 7572: 7559: 7558: 7554: 7544: 7542: 7538: 7527: 7523: 7522: 7518: 7508: 7506: 7497: 7496: 7492: 7482: 7480: 7471: 7470: 7466: 7457: 7456: 7452: 7442: 7440: 7431: 7430: 7423: 7413: 7411: 7398: 7397: 7390: 7385: 7380: 7379: 7367: 7363: 7353: 7352: 7342: 7336:Austrian German 7334: 7330: 7304: 7303: 7292:Austrian German 7275: 7271: 7262: 7261: 7234: 7230: 7229:Pronunciation: 7228: 7222:Austrian German 7220: 7216: 7208:in practice by 7195: 7188: 7171: 7167: 7135: 7131: 7122: 7118: 7113: 7090: 7085: 7083: 7076: 7071: 7069: 7066: 7057:Tour of Austria 7042:Australian Open 6934:FK Austria Wien 6916:and 7th at the 6819:Marcel Hirscher 6756: 6746: 6735: 6729: 6726: 6715: 6703: 6692: 6517:Mannerschnitten 6493:Kaiserschmarren 6416: 6406: 6395: 6389: 6386: 6375: 6363: 6352: 6332:Friedrich Hayek 6312:Austrian School 6293:Paul Watzlawick 6212:In addition to 6195:Anton Zeilinger 6144: 6134:Austrian School 6126: 6115: 6109: 6106: 6095: 6083: 6072: 6040:Christoph Waltz 5975:Ernst Marischka 5951:Sascha Kolowrat 5933: 5922: 5916: 5913: 5898: 5882: 5871: 5850:to replace the 5844:national anthem 5740: 5734: 5729: 5723: 5698: 5682:life expectancy 5670: 5664: 5525: 5515: 5504: 5498: 5495: 5484: 5472: 5461: 5345: 5344: 5343: 5342: 5334: 5332: 5328: 5326: 5318: 5316: 5308: 5306: 5298: 5296: 5288: 5286: 5278: 5276: 5273:Old Catholicism 5268: 5266: 5258: 5256: 5248: 5246: 5238: 5230: 5224: 5111:German-speaking 5066:German Republic 5006: 4941:Austria-Hungary 4883:Austrian German 4853: 4847: 4842: 4528: 4522: 4518: 4501:Wiener Neustadt 4475: 4469: 4465: 4417: 4416: 4411: 4408: 4406: 4403: 4395: 4389: 4378:life expectancy 4323:(131,989), and 4282: 4276: 4264:natural capital 4262:(or biological 4198: 4186:Main articles: 4184: 4150:HypoVereinsbank 4041: 4035: 3996:Pannonian Plain 3982:map for Austria 3973: 3820: 3814: 3772: 3743: 3709: 3675: 3641: 3607: 3573: 3539: 3505: 3499: 3494:(2022 Eurostat) 3493: 3492: 3487: 3481: 3480: 3470: 3469: 3455: 3454: 3453: 3446: 3439: 3432: 3425: 3418: 3411: 3404: 3397: 3390: 3327: 3321: 3175: 3169: 3102: 3096: 2941: 2858:is head of the 2803: 2802: 2801: 2800: 2799: 2793: 2788: 2780: 2779: 2773: 2768: 2757: 2751: 2690:grand coalition 2669:Second Republic 2615: 2599:nationalization 2547:Franz Vranitzky 2494: 2458:Operation Hydra 2391:Odilo Globocnik 2293: 2290: 2287: 2283: 2280: 2277: 2274: 2262: 2200:Italian fascism 2166: 2144: 2049:Bundesregierung 2005:Gavrilo Princip 1997:Franz Ferdinand 1977: 1967: 1909:Austria-Hungary 1862:Austrian Empire 1815:Greater Austria 1811:Greater Germany 1767:Napoleonic Wars 1739:Napoleonic Wars 1723: 1721:Austria-Hungary 1717:Austrian Empire 1713: 1689:classical music 1616: 1608:siege of Vienna 1549:Philip the Fair 1453:Eastern Francia 1384: 1300: 1295: 1289: 1254:Old High German 1244: 1242:Name of Austria 1238: 1212:(OSCE) and the 1131:interwar period 1100:Austria-Hungary 1055:Hungarian March 1043:Germanic tribes 958:, lying in the 950:, formally the 895: 892: 871: 836: 835: 834: 823: 811: 810: 809: 798: 777: 758: 746: 725: 706: 690: 674: 663:9,027,999 ( 655: 638: 624: 603: 590: 588:Second Republic 577: 564: 551: 538: 536:Austria-Hungary 525: 512: 499: 473: 462:Federal Council 458: 429: 414: 375: 354: 319: 311: 293: 283: 228: 226: 222: 219: 214: 211: 209: 207: 206: 205: 199: 191: 190: 179: 169: 168: 165: 158: 143: 125: 122: 116: 101: 100: 99: 94: 86: 85: 80: 67: 60: 52: 43: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 15770: 15760: 15759: 15754: 15749: 15744: 15739: 15734: 15729: 15724: 15719: 15714: 15709: 15704: 15683:47.333; 13.333 15655: 15654: 15649: 15648: 15646: 15645: 15640: 15635: 15630: 15624: 15622: 15621:Former members 15618: 15617: 15615: 15614: 15609: 15604: 15599: 15594: 15589: 15584: 15578: 15576: 15572: 15571: 15569: 15568: 15566:United Kingdom 15563: 15558: 15553: 15548: 15543: 15538: 15533: 15528: 15523: 15518: 15513: 15508: 15503: 15498: 15493: 15488: 15483: 15478: 15473: 15468: 15463: 15458: 15453: 15448: 15443: 15438: 15433: 15428: 15423: 15418: 15413: 15408: 15403: 15398: 15393: 15391:Czech Republic 15388: 15383: 15378: 15373: 15368: 15363: 15358: 15353: 15348: 15343: 15337: 15335: 15329: 15328: 15326: 15325: 15323:Pompidou Group 15320: 15315: 15310: 15305: 15300: 15295: 15290: 15285: 15280: 15274: 15272: 15268: 15267: 15260: 15259: 15252: 15245: 15237: 15228: 15227: 15211: 15208: 15207: 15205: 15204: 15199: 15194: 15189: 15184: 15179: 15174: 15169: 15164: 15159: 15154: 15149: 15144: 15139: 15134: 15129: 15124: 15119: 15114: 15109: 15104: 15099: 15097:Czech Republic 15094: 15089: 15077: 15072: 15067: 15061: 15059: 15053: 15052: 15045: 15043: 15041: 15040: 15028: 15016: 15003: 15001: 14995: 14994: 14986: 14985: 14978: 14971: 14963: 14954: 14953: 14949:Former members 14941: 14938: 14937: 14930: 14928: 14926: 14925: 14920: 14915: 14910: 14905: 14900: 14895: 14890: 14885: 14880: 14875: 14870: 14865: 14860: 14855: 14850: 14845: 14840: 14835: 14830: 14825: 14820: 14818:Czech Republic 14815: 14810: 14805: 14800: 14795: 14789: 14786: 14785: 14782:European Union 14774: 14773: 14766: 14759: 14751: 14742: 14741: 14739: 14738: 14726: 14712: 14711: 14704: 14698: 14695: 14691: 14690: 14687: 14686: 14683: 14682: 14680: 14679: 14665: 14660: 14655: 14649: 14647: 14646:United Kingdom 14643: 14642: 14640: 14639: 14624: 14622: 14618: 14617: 14615: 14614: 14599: 14597: 14590: 14583: 14580: 14579: 14576: 14575: 14572: 14571: 14569: 14568: 14563: 14558: 14557: 14556: 14551: 14546: 14535: 14533: 14527: 14526: 14524: 14523: 14513: 14506: 14500: 14499:United Kingdom 14496: 14495: 14493: 14492: 14491: 14490: 14479: 14477: 14470: 14463: 14460: 14459: 14457: 14456: 14451: 14446: 14441: 14436: 14430: 14428: 14421: 14418: 14417: 14410: 14408: 14406: 14405: 14400: 14398:United Kingdom 14395: 14390: 14385: 14380: 14375: 14370: 14365: 14360: 14355: 14350: 14345: 14340: 14335: 14330: 14325: 14320: 14315: 14310: 14305: 14300: 14295: 14290: 14285: 14280: 14275: 14270: 14265: 14260: 14255: 14250: 14245: 14240: 14235: 14230: 14225: 14220: 14215: 14213:Czech Republic 14210: 14205: 14200: 14195: 14190: 14185: 14180: 14175: 14170: 14165: 14160: 14154: 14152: 14146: 14145: 14134: 14133: 14126: 14119: 14111: 14105: 14102: 14101: 14089: 14088: 14086: 14085: 14080: 14073: 14072: 14065: 14057: 14056: 14053: 14052: 14049: 14048: 14046: 14045: 14040: 14035: 14030: 14025: 14020: 14015: 14010: 14005: 13995: 13990: 13985: 13979: 13977: 13971: 13970: 13968: 13967: 13962: 13952: 13947: 13942: 13937: 13932: 13927: 13922: 13917: 13912: 13907: 13901: 13895: 13889: 13888: 13885: 13884: 13882: 13881: 13876: 13871: 13866: 13861: 13856: 13851: 13846: 13841: 13835: 13829: 13823: 13822: 13819: 13818: 13816: 13815: 13810: 13805: 13800: 13795: 13790: 13789: 13788: 13778: 13773: 13768: 13763: 13758: 13753: 13751:Climate change 13747: 13741: 13735: 13734: 13731: 13730: 13728: 13727: 13722: 13717: 13712: 13707: 13702: 13697: 13692: 13687: 13682: 13677: 13672: 13666: 13660: 13654: 13653: 13651: 13650: 13645: 13640: 13635: 13630: 13625: 13620: 13615: 13610: 13605: 13603:German Austria 13600: 13595: 13590: 13585: 13580: 13575: 13570: 13565: 13560: 13555: 13554: 13553: 13548: 13543: 13533: 13532: 13531: 13526: 13521: 13511: 13510: 13509: 13499: 13493: 13491: 13485: 13484: 13473: 13472: 13465: 13458: 13450: 13444: 13443: 13431: 13425: 13418: 13417: 13413: 13412: 13406: 13405: 13401: 13400: 13394: 13389: 13375: 13368: 13367: 13363: 13362: 13353: 13338: 13328: 13319: 13313: 13287: 13278: 13268: 13256: 13238: 13237:External links 13235: 13233: 13232: 13226: 13213: 13206: 13200: 13187: 13181: 13164: 13158: 13144: 13142: 13139: 13136: 13135: 13094: 13067:(2): 189–198. 13051: 13021: 12995: 12960: 12934: 12908: 12877: 12847: 12817: 12798: 12770: 12739: 12708: 12682: 12656: 12641:. March 2024. 12630: 12604: 12578: 12552: 12526: 12497: 12471: 12441: 12434: 12417: 12387: 12357: 12327: 12295: 12269: 12250: 12231: 12221: 12182: 12168: 12143: 12124: 12096: 12064: 12053:on 6 July 2011 12038: 12009: 11975: 11941: 11915: 11892: 11866: 11848: 11829: 11805: 11779: 11760: 11740: 11721: 11701: 11682: 11662: 11627: 11601: 11569: 11558:on 28 May 2014 11539: 11509: 11479: 11443: 11417: 11391: 11366: 11336: 11306: 11277: 11251: 11215: 11206: 11171: 11139: 11122: 11095: 11069: 11043: 11016: 10985: 10954: 10924: 10898: 10872: 10831: 10805: 10776: 10750: 10681: 10613: 10574:(6): 534–545. 10553: 10535: 10519: 10493: 10463: 10437: 10411: 10394: 10364: 10343:"Defence Data" 10334: 10307: 10277: 10251: 10221: 10191: 10161: 10131: 10100: 10070: 10040: 10010: 9980: 9953: 9922: 9891: 9861: 9829: 9799: 9769: 9743: 9707: 9681: 9672: 9651:"Press corner" 9642: 9616: 9607: 9577: 9568: 9559: 9533: 9521: 9514: 9496: 9483: 9474: 9455: 9442: 9430: 9421: 9408: 9395: 9382: 9352: 9326: 9313: 9300: 9291: 9279: 9272: 9254: 9247: 9229: 9192: 9179: 9148: 9131:www.wien.gv.at 9118: 9088: 9058: 9049: 9040: 9031: 9020: 9011: 8999: 8992: 8986:. Peter Lang. 8974: 8965: 8956: 8947: 8935: 8923: 8911: 8899: 8890: 8881: 8872: 8859: 8846: 8820: 8807: 8794: 8781: 8779:, pp. 135–138. 8768: 8759: 8753: 8735: 8705: 8698: 8680: 8673: 8655: 8646: 8620: 8609: 8600: 8591: 8576: 8544: 8535: 8526: 8517: 8505: 8496: 8487: 8478: 8456: 8443: 8434: 8422: 8410: 8401: 8389: 8377: 8347: 8335: 8305: 8279: 8249: 8219: 8189: 8159: 8129: 8099: 8092: 8074: 8055: 8041:Pelinka, Anton 8028: 8002: 7972: 7955:Migration News 7942: 7916: 7875: 7866: 7841: 7815: 7790: 7769: 7739: 7733: 7715: 7679: 7649: 7608: 7582: 7552: 7516: 7490: 7464: 7450: 7421: 7387: 7386: 7384: 7381: 7378: 7377: 7361: 7328: 7214: 7186: 7165: 7129: 7115: 7114: 7112: 7109: 7108: 7107: 7102: 7096: 7095: 7081: 7078:Austria portal 7065: 7062: 6996:Österreichring 6980:Gerhard Berger 6827:Andreas Felder 6815:Marlies Schild 6811:Benjamin Raich 6752:Main article: 6748: 6747: 6706: 6704: 6697: 6691: 6688: 6558:and two-litre 6509:Eierschwammerl 6412:Main article: 6408: 6407: 6366: 6364: 6357: 6351: 6348: 6338:, sociologist 6281:psychoanalysis 6257:medieval times 6203:quantum optics 6183:Wolfgang Pauli 6128: 6127: 6086: 6084: 6077: 6071: 6068: 5983:Michael Haneke 5967:Fred Zinnemann 5935: 5934: 5885: 5883: 5876: 5870: 5867: 5818:Baroque period 5774:Anton Bruckner 5770:Franz Schubert 5736:Main article: 5733: 5730: 5725:Main article: 5722: 5719: 5697: 5694: 5666:Main article: 5663: 5660: 5656:Studienbeitrag 5521:Main article: 5517: 5516: 5475: 5473: 5466: 5460: 5457: 5456: 5455: 5452: 5449: 5425:, 10,100 were 5421:, 26,600 were 5385:Kirchenbeitrag 5333: 5327: 5317: 5307: 5297: 5287: 5277: 5267: 5257: 5247: 5237: 5233: 5232: 5231: 5226:Main article: 5223: 5220: 5179:minority group 5171:(Gastarbeiter) 5005: 5002: 4915:dialects: Two 4897:published the 4849:Main article: 4846: 4843: 4839: 4838: 4835: 4830: 4825: 4822: 4819: 4814: 4809: 4805: 4804: 4801: 4796: 4791: 4788: 4785: 4780: 4775: 4771: 4770: 4767: 4762: 4757: 4754: 4751: 4746: 4741: 4737: 4736: 4733: 4728: 4723: 4720: 4717: 4712: 4707: 4703: 4702: 4699: 4694: 4692:Klosterneuburg 4689: 4686: 4683: 4678: 4673: 4669: 4668: 4665: 4660: 4655: 4652: 4649: 4644: 4639: 4635: 4634: 4631: 4626: 4621: 4618: 4615: 4610: 4605: 4601: 4600: 4597: 4592: 4587: 4584: 4581: 4576: 4571: 4567: 4566: 4563: 4558: 4553: 4550: 4547: 4542: 4537: 4533: 4532: 4511: 4508: 4503: 4498: 4495: 4492: 4487: 4482: 4479: 4457: 4456: 4454: 4451: 4446: 4441: 4438: 4435: 4430: 4425: 4422: 4419: 4418: 4412: 4407: 4404: 4401: 4396: 4391:Main article: 4388: 4387:Largest cities 4385: 4278:Main article: 4275: 4272: 4183: 4180: 4119:Werner Faymann 4084:European Union 4080:German economy 4056:GDP per capita 4037:Main article: 4034: 4031: 3998:and along the 3992:alpine climate 3972: 3969: 3941:Boreal Kingdom 3919:primary forest 3816:Main article: 3813: 3810: 3807: 3806: 3803: 3802: 3799: 3796: 3793: 3790: 3787: 3782: 3769: 3768: 3765: 3762: 3759: 3756: 3753: 3740: 3739: 3736: 3733: 3730: 3727: 3724: 3719: 3706: 3705: 3702: 3699: 3696: 3693: 3690: 3685: 3672: 3671: 3668: 3665: 3662: 3659: 3656: 3651: 3638: 3637: 3634: 3631: 3628: 3625: 3622: 3617: 3604: 3603: 3600: 3597: 3594: 3591: 3588: 3583: 3570: 3569: 3566: 3563: 3560: 3557: 3554: 3549: 3536: 3535: 3532: 3529: 3526: 3523: 3520: 3515: 3502: 3501: 3496: 3489: 3484: 3477: 3466: 3463: 3447: 3440: 3433: 3426: 3419: 3412: 3405: 3398: 3391: 3384: 3383: 3377: 3363:municipalities 3357:Statutarstädte 3333:consisting of 3323:Main article: 3320: 3317: 3279:joined the EU 3269:Czechoslovakia 3246:Klaudia Tanner 3171:Main article: 3168: 3165: 3098:Main article: 3095: 3092: 3078:. Citizens of 3028:Sebastian Kurz 3010:Werner Faymann 3005:Christian Kern 2979:Werner Faymann 2940: 2937: 2824:is located in 2789: 2782: 2781: 2769: 2762: 2761: 2760: 2759: 2758: 2753:Main article: 2750: 2747: 2715:European Union 2700:United Nations 2681:(SPÖ) and the 2657:European Union 2636:The status of 2614: 2611: 2607:Peter Krauland 2525:and backed by 2493: 2490: 2426:Heinrich Maier 2352:Adolf Eichmann 2304:" on Vienna's 2261: 2258: 2248:His successor 2244:, Vienna, 1938 2221:Austrofascists 2143: 2140: 2113:German Bohemia 2097:Czechoslovakia 2017:German-Austria 1985:Ottoman Empire 1966: 1963: 1958:Away from Rome 1870:Franz Joseph I 1787:Deutscher Bund 1712: 1709: 1705:Franz Schubert 1628:Ottoman Empire 1615: 1612: 1553:Joanna the Mad 1447:, King of the 1383: 1380: 1328:. The city of 1326:6th century BC 1299: 1296: 1291:Main article: 1288: 1285: 1263:Medieval Latin 1240:Main article: 1237: 1234: 1206:European Union 1202:United Nations 1173:, the country 1167:its liberation 1149:, Austria was 1088:its own empire 1063:frontier march 986:to the north, 984:Czech Republic 956:Central Europe 943: 942: 937: 931: 930: 925: 919: 918: 913: 907: 906: 893: 886: 883: 882: 869: 865: 864: 850: 846: 845: 826: 816: 815: 812:low inequality 801: 791: 790: 785:$ 59,225 ( 778: 775: 772: 771: 759: 756: 753: 752: 749: 739: 738: 733:$ 69,460 ( 726: 723: 720: 719: 707: 704: 701: 700: 697: 683: 682: 675: 673:• Density 672: 669: 668: 656: 653: 650: 649: 643: 642: 639: 636: 633: 632: 625: 622: 619: 618: 612: 611: 608: 607: 604: 598: 595: 594: 591: 585: 582: 581: 578: 572: 569: 568: 565: 559: 556: 555: 552: 549:First Republic 546: 543: 542: 539: 533: 530: 529: 528:11 August 1804 526: 520: 517: 516: 513: 507: 504: 503: 502:1 November 996 500: 494: 491: 490: 487: 486: 480: 479: 474: 468: 465: 464: 459: 453: 450: 449: 444: 440: 439: 436: 435: 430: 424: 421: 420: 415: 409: 406: 405: 402: 401: 395: 389: 388: 383: 377: 376: 374: 373: 367: 361: 355: 353: 352: 351: 350: 344: 338: 325: 322: 320: 317: 313: 312: 310: 309: 303: 296: 294: 291: 285: 284: 282: 281: 276: 271: 265: 263: 259: 258: 253: 247: 246: 241: 237: 236: 229:48.200; 16.350 200: 197: 193: 192: 182:European Union 180:– in the 171: 170: 159: 149: 148: 145: 144: 123: 103: 102: 95: 88: 87: 81: 74: 73: 72: 69: 68: 53: 50: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 15769: 15758: 15755: 15753: 15750: 15748: 15745: 15743: 15740: 15738: 15735: 15733: 15730: 15728: 15725: 15723: 15720: 15718: 15715: 15713: 15710: 15708: 15705: 15703: 15700: 15699: 15697: 15690: 15687: 15644: 15641: 15639: 15636: 15634: 15631: 15629: 15626: 15625: 15623: 15619: 15613: 15610: 15608: 15607:United States 15605: 15603: 15600: 15598: 15595: 15593: 15590: 15588: 15585: 15583: 15580: 15579: 15577: 15573: 15567: 15564: 15562: 15559: 15557: 15554: 15552: 15549: 15547: 15544: 15542: 15539: 15537: 15534: 15532: 15529: 15527: 15524: 15522: 15519: 15517: 15514: 15512: 15509: 15507: 15504: 15502: 15499: 15497: 15494: 15492: 15489: 15487: 15484: 15482: 15479: 15477: 15474: 15472: 15469: 15467: 15464: 15462: 15459: 15457: 15456:Liechtenstein 15454: 15452: 15449: 15447: 15444: 15442: 15439: 15437: 15434: 15432: 15429: 15427: 15424: 15422: 15419: 15417: 15414: 15412: 15409: 15407: 15404: 15402: 15399: 15397: 15394: 15392: 15389: 15387: 15384: 15382: 15379: 15377: 15374: 15372: 15369: 15367: 15364: 15362: 15359: 15357: 15354: 15352: 15349: 15347: 15344: 15342: 15339: 15338: 15336: 15334: 15330: 15324: 15321: 15319: 15316: 15314: 15311: 15309: 15306: 15304: 15301: 15299: 15296: 15294: 15291: 15289: 15286: 15284: 15281: 15279: 15276: 15275: 15273: 15269: 15265: 15258: 15253: 15251: 15246: 15244: 15239: 15238: 15235: 15224: 15220: 15216: 15215:UK membership 15209: 15203: 15200: 15198: 15195: 15193: 15190: 15188: 15185: 15183: 15180: 15178: 15175: 15173: 15170: 15168: 15165: 15163: 15160: 15158: 15155: 15153: 15150: 15148: 15145: 15143: 15140: 15138: 15135: 15133: 15130: 15128: 15125: 15123: 15120: 15118: 15115: 15113: 15110: 15108: 15105: 15103: 15100: 15098: 15095: 15093: 15090: 15086: 15081: 15078: 15076: 15073: 15071: 15068: 15066: 15063: 15062: 15060: 15058: 15054: 15049: 15037: 15032: 15029: 15025: 15020: 15019:Liechtenstein 15017: 15013: 15008: 15005: 15004: 15002: 15000: 14996: 14992: 14984: 14979: 14977: 14972: 14970: 14965: 14964: 14961: 14950: 14946: 14939: 14934: 14924: 14921: 14919: 14916: 14914: 14911: 14909: 14906: 14904: 14901: 14899: 14896: 14894: 14891: 14889: 14886: 14884: 14881: 14879: 14876: 14874: 14871: 14869: 14866: 14864: 14861: 14859: 14856: 14854: 14851: 14849: 14846: 14844: 14841: 14839: 14836: 14834: 14831: 14829: 14826: 14824: 14821: 14819: 14816: 14814: 14811: 14809: 14806: 14804: 14801: 14799: 14796: 14794: 14791: 14790: 14787: 14783: 14779: 14778:Member states 14772: 14767: 14765: 14760: 14758: 14753: 14752: 14749: 14737: 14736: 14735:Europe portal 14731: 14727: 14725: 14724: 14715: 14714: 14709: 14705: 14702: 14699: 14696: 14693: 14692: 14688: 14677: 14673: 14669: 14666: 14664: 14661: 14659: 14656: 14654: 14651: 14650: 14648: 14644: 14637: 14633: 14629: 14626: 14625: 14623: 14619: 14612: 14608: 14604: 14601: 14600: 14598: 14594: 14591: 14584:Special areas 14581: 14567: 14564: 14562: 14559: 14555: 14552: 14550: 14547: 14545: 14542: 14541: 14540: 14537: 14536: 14534: 14532: 14528: 14521: 14517: 14514: 14511: 14508: 14507: 14504: 14501: 14497: 14489: 14486: 14485: 14484: 14483:Faroe Islands 14481: 14480: 14478: 14474: 14471: 14468: 14461: 14455: 14452: 14450: 14449:South Ossetia 14447: 14445: 14442: 14440: 14437: 14435: 14432: 14431: 14429: 14426: 14419: 14414: 14404: 14401: 14399: 14396: 14394: 14391: 14389: 14386: 14384: 14381: 14379: 14376: 14374: 14371: 14369: 14366: 14364: 14361: 14359: 14356: 14354: 14351: 14349: 14346: 14344: 14341: 14339: 14336: 14334: 14331: 14329: 14326: 14324: 14321: 14319: 14316: 14314: 14311: 14309: 14306: 14304: 14301: 14299: 14296: 14294: 14291: 14289: 14286: 14284: 14283:Liechtenstein 14281: 14279: 14276: 14274: 14271: 14269: 14266: 14264: 14261: 14259: 14256: 14254: 14251: 14249: 14246: 14244: 14241: 14239: 14236: 14234: 14231: 14229: 14226: 14224: 14221: 14219: 14216: 14214: 14211: 14209: 14206: 14204: 14201: 14199: 14196: 14194: 14191: 14189: 14186: 14184: 14181: 14179: 14176: 14174: 14171: 14169: 14166: 14164: 14161: 14159: 14156: 14155: 14153: 14151: 14147: 14143: 14139: 14132: 14127: 14125: 14120: 14118: 14113: 14112: 14109: 14103: 14096: 14084: 14081: 14079: 14076: 14075: 14070: 14066: 14063: 14059: 14058: 14054: 14044: 14041: 14039: 14036: 14034: 14031: 14029: 14026: 14024: 14021: 14019: 14016: 14014: 14011: 14009: 14006: 14003: 13999: 13996: 13994: 13991: 13989: 13986: 13984: 13981: 13980: 13978: 13976: 13972: 13966: 13963: 13960: 13956: 13953: 13951: 13948: 13946: 13943: 13941: 13938: 13936: 13933: 13931: 13930:Ethnic groups 13928: 13926: 13923: 13921: 13918: 13916: 13913: 13911: 13908: 13906: 13903: 13902: 13899: 13896: 13894: 13890: 13880: 13877: 13875: 13872: 13870: 13867: 13865: 13862: 13860: 13857: 13855: 13852: 13850: 13847: 13845: 13842: 13840: 13837: 13836: 13833: 13830: 13828: 13824: 13814: 13811: 13809: 13806: 13804: 13801: 13799: 13796: 13794: 13791: 13787: 13784: 13783: 13782: 13779: 13777: 13774: 13772: 13769: 13767: 13764: 13762: 13759: 13757: 13754: 13752: 13749: 13748: 13745: 13742: 13740: 13736: 13726: 13723: 13721: 13718: 13716: 13713: 13711: 13708: 13706: 13703: 13701: 13698: 13696: 13693: 13691: 13688: 13686: 13683: 13681: 13678: 13676: 13673: 13671: 13668: 13667: 13664: 13661: 13659: 13655: 13649: 13646: 13644: 13641: 13639: 13636: 13634: 13631: 13629: 13626: 13624: 13623:Austrofascism 13621: 13619: 13616: 13614: 13611: 13609: 13606: 13604: 13601: 13599: 13596: 13594: 13591: 13589: 13586: 13584: 13581: 13579: 13576: 13574: 13571: 13569: 13566: 13564: 13561: 13559: 13556: 13552: 13549: 13547: 13544: 13542: 13539: 13538: 13537: 13534: 13530: 13527: 13525: 13522: 13520: 13517: 13516: 13515: 13512: 13508: 13505: 13504: 13503: 13500: 13498: 13495: 13494: 13492: 13490: 13486: 13482: 13478: 13471: 13466: 13464: 13459: 13457: 13452: 13451: 13448: 13442: 13438: 13435: 13432: 13429: 13426: 13423: 13420: 13419: 13415: 13414: 13411: 13408: 13407: 13403: 13402: 13398: 13395: 13393: 13390: 13387: 13383: 13379: 13376: 13373: 13370: 13369: 13365: 13364: 13361: 13357: 13354: 13352: 13351:OpenStreetMap 13348: 13339: 13337: 13329: 13327: 13323: 13320: 13317: 13314: 13312: 13308: 13303: 13299: 13298: 13293: 13288: 13286: 13282: 13279: 13276: 13272: 13269: 13266: 13265: 13260: 13257: 13254: 13250: 13249: 13244: 13241: 13240: 13229: 13223: 13219: 13214: 13211: 13207: 13203: 13197: 13193: 13188: 13184: 13178: 13173: 13172: 13165: 13161: 13155: 13151: 13146: 13145: 13120: 13117:(1): 87–107. 13116: 13112: 13105: 13098: 13090: 13086: 13082: 13078: 13074: 13070: 13066: 13062: 13055: 13039: 13035: 13031: 13025: 13009: 13005: 12999: 12991: 12987: 12983: 12979: 12975: 12971: 12964: 12948: 12944: 12938: 12922: 12918: 12912: 12896: 12892: 12888: 12881: 12865: 12861: 12857: 12851: 12835: 12831: 12827: 12821: 12805: 12801: 12795: 12791: 12787: 12783: 12782: 12774: 12758: 12754: 12750: 12743: 12727: 12723: 12717: 12715: 12713: 12696: 12692: 12686: 12670: 12666: 12660: 12644: 12640: 12634: 12618: 12614: 12608: 12592: 12588: 12582: 12566: 12562: 12556: 12540: 12536: 12530: 12514: 12510: 12504: 12502: 12485: 12481: 12475: 12459: 12455: 12451: 12445: 12437: 12431: 12427: 12421: 12405: 12401: 12397: 12391: 12375: 12372:(in German). 12371: 12370:www.oeh.ac.at 12367: 12361: 12345: 12341: 12337: 12331: 12312: 12305: 12299: 12283: 12279: 12273: 12266: 12262: 12259: 12254: 12247: 12243: 12240: 12235: 12229: 12225: 12206: 12199: 12193: 12191: 12189: 12187: 12175: 12171: 12165: 12161: 12154: 12147: 12131: 12127: 12121: 12117: 12110: 12103: 12101: 12089: 12081: 12075: 12073: 12071: 12069: 12052: 12048: 12042: 12035: 12023: 12019: 12013: 11997: 11993: 11989: 11985: 11979: 11972: 11960: 11956: 11952: 11945: 11929: 11925: 11919: 11912: 11908: 11904: 11901: 11896: 11880: 11876: 11870: 11863:. p. 23. 11862: 11858: 11857:Cole, Jeffrey 11852: 11836: 11832: 11826: 11822: 11818: 11817: 11809: 11793: 11789: 11783: 11767: 11763: 11757: 11753: 11752: 11744: 11728: 11724: 11718: 11714: 11713: 11705: 11689: 11685: 11679: 11675: 11674: 11666: 11647: 11640: 11634: 11632: 11615: 11611: 11605: 11586: 11579: 11573: 11557: 11553: 11549: 11543: 11527: 11523: 11519: 11513: 11497: 11493: 11489: 11483: 11468: 11464: 11463: 11459: 11454: 11447: 11431: 11427: 11426:"Bevölkerung" 11421: 11405: 11401: 11395: 11376: 11370: 11354: 11350: 11346: 11340: 11325: 11321: 11315: 11313: 11311: 11294: 11290: 11284: 11282: 11265: 11261: 11255: 11236: 11232: 11225: 11219: 11210: 11191: 11184: 11178: 11176: 11156: 11149: 11143: 11137: 11133: 11130: 11126: 11110: 11106: 11099: 11083: 11079: 11073: 11057: 11053: 11047: 11031: 11027: 11020: 11004: 11000: 10999:Bloomberg.com 10996: 10989: 10973: 10969: 10968:Bloomberg.com 10965: 10958: 10942: 10938: 10934: 10928: 10912: 10908: 10902: 10886: 10882: 10876: 10867: 10862: 10858: 10854: 10851:(3): 034026. 10850: 10846: 10842: 10835: 10819: 10815: 10809: 10793: 10789: 10783: 10781: 10764: 10760: 10754: 10746: 10742: 10737: 10732: 10728: 10724: 10720: 10716: 10712: 10708: 10704: 10700: 10696: 10692: 10691:Wood, Eric F. 10685: 10677: 10673: 10668: 10663: 10659: 10655: 10650: 10645: 10641: 10637: 10633: 10629: 10625: 10617: 10609: 10605: 10600: 10595: 10591: 10587: 10582: 10577: 10573: 10569: 10565: 10557: 10549: 10545: 10539: 10531: 10530: 10523: 10507: 10503: 10497: 10481: 10477: 10473: 10467: 10451: 10447: 10441: 10425: 10421: 10415: 10404: 10398: 10382: 10378: 10374: 10368: 10352: 10348: 10344: 10338: 10322: 10318: 10311: 10295: 10291: 10287: 10281: 10265: 10261: 10255: 10239: 10235: 10231: 10225: 10209: 10205: 10201: 10195: 10179: 10175: 10171: 10165: 10149: 10145: 10141: 10135: 10119: 10115: 10111: 10104: 10088: 10084: 10080: 10074: 10058: 10054: 10050: 10044: 10028: 10024: 10020: 10014: 9998: 9994: 9990: 9984: 9968: 9964: 9957: 9941: 9937: 9933: 9926: 9910: 9906: 9902: 9895: 9879: 9875: 9871: 9865: 9849: 9845: 9844: 9839: 9833: 9817: 9813: 9809: 9803: 9787: 9783: 9779: 9773: 9757: 9753: 9747: 9728: 9724: 9717: 9711: 9695: 9691: 9685: 9676: 9660: 9656: 9652: 9646: 9630: 9626: 9620: 9611: 9595: 9591: 9587: 9581: 9572: 9563: 9547: 9543: 9537: 9528: 9526: 9517: 9511: 9507: 9500: 9493: 9487: 9478: 9471: 9467: 9464: 9459: 9452: 9446: 9437: 9435: 9425: 9418: 9412: 9405: 9399: 9392: 9386: 9370: 9366: 9362: 9356: 9340: 9336: 9330: 9323: 9317: 9310: 9304: 9295: 9286: 9284: 9275: 9269: 9265: 9258: 9250: 9244: 9240: 9233: 9226: 9222: 9218: 9214: 9210: 9206: 9203:Vienna 2018, 9202: 9196: 9189: 9183: 9167: 9163: 9159: 9152: 9136: 9132: 9128: 9122: 9106: 9102: 9098: 9092: 9076: 9072: 9068: 9062: 9053: 9044: 9035: 9029: 9024: 9015: 9006: 9004: 8995: 8989: 8985: 8978: 8969: 8960: 8951: 8942: 8940: 8930: 8928: 8918: 8916: 8906: 8904: 8894: 8885: 8876: 8869: 8863: 8856: 8850: 8834: 8830: 8824: 8818:, pp. 161–162 8817: 8811: 8804: 8798: 8791: 8785: 8778: 8772: 8763: 8756: 8750: 8746: 8739: 8723: 8719: 8715: 8709: 8701: 8695: 8691: 8690:The Austrians 8684: 8676: 8674:0-598-94106-1 8670: 8666: 8659: 8653:Johnson 52–54 8650: 8634: 8630: 8624: 8613: 8604: 8595: 8587: 8580: 8561: 8554: 8548: 8539: 8530: 8521: 8512: 8510: 8500: 8491: 8482: 8475: 8474: 8470: 8467: 8460: 8453: 8447: 8438: 8429: 8427: 8417: 8415: 8405: 8396: 8394: 8387:Johnson 20–21 8384: 8382: 8365: 8361: 8357: 8356:"Mittelalter" 8351: 8342: 8340: 8323: 8319: 8315: 8309: 8294: 8290: 8283: 8267: 8263: 8259: 8253: 8237: 8233: 8229: 8223: 8207: 8203: 8199: 8193: 8177: 8173: 8169: 8163: 8147: 8143: 8139: 8133: 8117: 8113: 8109: 8103: 8095: 8089: 8085: 8078: 8062: 8058: 8052: 8048: 8047: 8042: 8038: 8032: 8016: 8012: 8006: 7990: 7986: 7982: 7976: 7960: 7956: 7952: 7946: 7930: 7926: 7920: 7904: 7900: 7896: 7895: 7890: 7884: 7882: 7880: 7870: 7855: 7851: 7845: 7829: 7825: 7819: 7804: 7800: 7794: 7785: 7780: 7773: 7757: 7753: 7749: 7743: 7736: 7730: 7726: 7719: 7700: 7696: 7689: 7683: 7667: 7663: 7659: 7653: 7637: 7633: 7629: 7625: 7619: 7617: 7615: 7613: 7596: 7592: 7586: 7570: 7566: 7562: 7556: 7537: 7533: 7526: 7520: 7504: 7500: 7494: 7478: 7474: 7468: 7460: 7454: 7438: 7434: 7428: 7426: 7409: 7405: 7401: 7395: 7393: 7388: 7375: 7371: 7365: 7356: 7350: 7346: 7341: 7337: 7332: 7326: 7322: 7318: 7314: 7307: 7301: 7297: 7293: 7287: 7265: 7258: 7227: 7223: 7218: 7211: 7207: 7203: 7199: 7193: 7191: 7183: 7178: 7177: 7169: 7162: 7158: 7154: 7150: 7146: 7142: 7138: 7133: 7126: 7120: 7116: 7106: 7103: 7101: 7098: 7097: 7093: 7082: 7079: 7068: 7061: 7058: 7053: 7051: 7050:Jürgen Melzer 7047: 7043: 7039: 7035: 7034:Dominic Thiem 7031: 7027: 7023: 7019: 7015: 7011: 7007: 7006:Thomas Muster 7003: 7001: 6997: 6993: 6992:Red Bull Ring 6989: 6985: 6981: 6976: 6972: 6968: 6966: 6962: 6958: 6954: 6950: 6945: 6943: 6939: 6935: 6931: 6930:SK Rapid Wien 6927: 6923: 6919: 6915: 6912:, 3rd at the 6911: 6907: 6899: 6895: 6891: 6890:Franz Klammer 6886: 6882: 6880: 6876: 6872: 6868: 6864: 6860: 6856: 6852: 6848: 6844: 6840: 6836: 6832: 6831:Ernst Vettori 6828: 6824: 6820: 6816: 6812: 6808: 6804: 6803:Hermann Maier 6800: 6799:Franz Klammer 6796: 6792: 6788: 6784: 6783:alpine skiing 6776: 6772: 6768: 6764: 6760: 6755: 6744: 6741: 6733: 6730:December 2023 6723: 6719: 6713: 6712: 6707:This section 6705: 6701: 6696: 6695: 6687: 6685: 6681: 6677: 6673: 6669: 6664: 6662: 6658: 6654: 6650: 6646: 6642: 6638: 6633: 6631: 6627: 6623: 6619: 6615: 6614:Upper Austria 6610: 6608: 6604: 6600: 6596: 6592: 6591:Lower Austria 6587: 6585: 6581: 6577: 6573: 6569: 6565: 6561: 6557: 6553: 6549: 6545: 6541: 6537: 6533: 6529: 6524: 6522: 6518: 6514: 6510: 6506: 6502: 6498: 6494: 6490: 6485: 6483: 6479: 6475: 6471: 6467: 6463: 6459: 6454: 6452: 6448: 6444: 6436: 6432: 6425: 6420: 6415: 6404: 6401: 6393: 6390:December 2023 6383: 6379: 6373: 6372: 6367:This section 6365: 6361: 6356: 6355: 6347: 6345: 6341: 6337: 6336:Peter Drucker 6333: 6329: 6325: 6321: 6317: 6313: 6308: 6306: 6302: 6301:Viktor Frankl 6298: 6297:Hans Asperger 6294: 6290: 6287:, founder of 6286: 6282: 6279:, founder of 6278: 6277:Sigmund Freud 6274: 6270: 6266: 6262: 6258: 6253: 6251: 6247: 6243: 6239: 6235: 6231: 6230:Konrad Lorenz 6227: 6226:Gregor Mendel 6223: 6219: 6215: 6210: 6208: 6204: 6200: 6196: 6192: 6188: 6184: 6180: 6176: 6172: 6168: 6164: 6160: 6152: 6148: 6143: 6139: 6138:Vienna circle 6135: 6124: 6121: 6113: 6110:December 2023 6103: 6099: 6093: 6092: 6087:This section 6085: 6081: 6076: 6075: 6067: 6065: 6061: 6060:Max Reinhardt 6057: 6053: 6052: 6047: 6046: 6041: 6037: 6033: 6029: 6025: 6021: 6017: 6013: 6012:Helmut Berger 6009: 6005: 6001: 6000:Academy Award 5996: 5994: 5993: 5988: 5984: 5980: 5976: 5972: 5968: 5964: 5960: 5956: 5952: 5945: 5941: 5931: 5928: 5920: 5917:December 2023 5910: 5906: 5902: 5896: 5895: 5891: 5886:This section 5884: 5880: 5875: 5874: 5866: 5864: 5860: 5855: 5853: 5849: 5845: 5841: 5837: 5830: 5825: 5821: 5819: 5813: 5811: 5807: 5803: 5799: 5795: 5791: 5787: 5783: 5779: 5775: 5771: 5767: 5763: 5762:Michael Haydn 5759: 5755: 5748: 5744: 5739: 5728: 5718: 5714: 5712: 5708: 5703: 5693: 5691: 5687: 5683: 5674: 5669: 5659: 5657: 5653: 5647: 5643: 5641: 5640:Gesamtschulen 5637: 5632: 5628: 5624: 5620: 5619: 5610: 5605: 5599: 5594: 5588: 5583: 5579: 5575: 5573: 5569: 5565: 5564: 5558: 5555: 5551: 5547: 5545: 5541: 5533: 5529: 5524: 5513: 5510: 5502: 5499:December 2023 5492: 5488: 5482: 5481: 5476:This section 5474: 5470: 5465: 5464: 5453: 5450: 5447: 5446: 5445: 5443: 5442:Eurobarometer 5438: 5436: 5432: 5428: 5424: 5420: 5416: 5412: 5408: 5404: 5400: 5395: 5393: 5388: 5386: 5382: 5377: 5375: 5371: 5366: 5362: 5358: 5354: 5350: 5340: 5324: 5314: 5304: 5294: 5284: 5274: 5264: 5263:Protestantism 5254: 5244: 5236: 5229: 5219: 5216: 5215:Staatsvertrag 5211: 5207: 5204:) as well as 5203: 5199: 5195: 5190: 5188: 5184: 5183:Romani people 5180: 5176: 5175:Yugoslav wars 5172: 5169: 5168:Guest workers 5165: 5160: 5158: 5154: 5150: 5146: 5142: 5138: 5134: 5130: 5121: 5117: 5115: 5112: 5108: 5104: 5100: 5097: 5093: 5088: 5086: 5083: 5079: 5075: 5071: 5067: 5063: 5059: 5055: 5051: 5047: 5043: 5039: 5038:confederation 5035: 5031: 5027: 5023: 5019: 5015: 5011: 5004:Ethnic groups 5001: 4999: 4995: 4991: 4984: 4980: 4977: 4973: 4968: 4964: 4962: 4958: 4954: 4950: 4946: 4942: 4938: 4934: 4930: 4925: 4922: 4918: 4914: 4910: 4906: 4902: 4901: 4896: 4892: 4888: 4884: 4880: 4876: 4868: 4864: 4863: 4857: 4852: 4836: 4834: 4833:Lower Austria 4831: 4829: 4826: 4823: 4820: 4818: 4815: 4813: 4810: 4807: 4806: 4802: 4800: 4799:Upper Austria 4797: 4795: 4792: 4789: 4786: 4784: 4783:Lower Austria 4781: 4779: 4776: 4773: 4772: 4768: 4766: 4763: 4761: 4758: 4755: 4752: 4750: 4749:Upper Austria 4747: 4745: 4742: 4739: 4738: 4734: 4732: 4731:Lower Austria 4729: 4727: 4724: 4721: 4718: 4716: 4713: 4711: 4708: 4705: 4704: 4700: 4698: 4697:Lower Austria 4695: 4693: 4690: 4687: 4684: 4682: 4679: 4677: 4674: 4671: 4670: 4666: 4664: 4663:Upper Austria 4661: 4659: 4656: 4653: 4650: 4648: 4645: 4643: 4640: 4637: 4636: 4632: 4630: 4627: 4625: 4622: 4619: 4616: 4614: 4611: 4609: 4606: 4603: 4602: 4598: 4596: 4593: 4591: 4588: 4585: 4582: 4580: 4579:Upper Austria 4577: 4575: 4572: 4569: 4568: 4564: 4562: 4561:Upper Austria 4559: 4557: 4554: 4551: 4548: 4546: 4543: 4541: 4538: 4535: 4534: 4531: 4526: 4521: 4516: 4509: 4507: 4506:Lower Austria 4504: 4502: 4499: 4496: 4493: 4491: 4488: 4486: 4483: 4480: 4478: 4473: 4468: 4463: 4458: 4455: 4452: 4450: 4449:Federal state 4447: 4445: 4442: 4439: 4436: 4434: 4433:Federal state 4431: 4429: 4426: 4423: 4421: 4420: 4415: 4399: 4394: 4384: 4381: 4379: 4375: 4371: 4366: 4364: 4363:Romani people 4360: 4356: 4352: 4348: 4344: 4339: 4335: 4333: 4328: 4326: 4322: 4318: 4314: 4310: 4305: 4303: 4299: 4291: 4286: 4281: 4271: 4269: 4265: 4261: 4256: 4254: 4250: 4246: 4242: 4238: 4233: 4230: 4226: 4223:on the River 4222: 4218: 4211: 4207: 4206:Kölnbrein Dam 4202: 4197: 4193: 4189: 4179: 4177: 4173: 4169: 4167: 4163: 4159: 4155: 4151: 4147: 4143: 4139: 4135: 4130: 4126: 4124: 4123:Creditanstalt 4120: 4116: 4112: 4108: 4100: 4096: 4091: 4087: 4085: 4081: 4076: 4074: 4069: 4065: 4064:privatisation 4061: 4057: 4049: 4045: 4040: 4030: 4028: 4024: 4020: 4016: 4012: 4011:Oceanic (Cfb) 4008: 4003: 4001: 4000:Danube valley 3997: 3993: 3989: 3981: 3977: 3968: 3966: 3962: 3958: 3954: 3950: 3946: 3942: 3938: 3934: 3930: 3928: 3924: 3920: 3915: 3910: 3908: 3904: 3901: 3896: 3892: 3887: 3885: 3881: 3877: 3873: 3868: 3865: 3861: 3857: 3853: 3845: 3841: 3837: 3832: 3824: 3819: 3804: 3800: 3797: 3794: 3791: 3788: 3786: 3783: 3781: 3776: 3771: 3770: 3766: 3763: 3760: 3757: 3754: 3752: 3747: 3741: 3737: 3734: 3731: 3728: 3725: 3723: 3720: 3718: 3717:Upper Austria 3713: 3708: 3707: 3703: 3700: 3697: 3694: 3691: 3689: 3686: 3684: 3679: 3674: 3673: 3669: 3666: 3663: 3660: 3657: 3655: 3652: 3650: 3645: 3640: 3639: 3635: 3632: 3629: 3626: 3623: 3621: 3618: 3616: 3611: 3606: 3605: 3601: 3598: 3595: 3592: 3589: 3587: 3584: 3582: 3581:Lower Austria 3577: 3572: 3571: 3567: 3564: 3561: 3558: 3555: 3553: 3550: 3548: 3543: 3538: 3537: 3533: 3530: 3527: 3524: 3521: 3519: 3516: 3514: 3509: 3504: 3503: 3497: 3490: 3485: 3478: 3474: 3467: 3464: 3462: 3461:Federal state 3459: 3458: 3452: 3451: 3445: 3444: 3438: 3437: 3431: 3430: 3424: 3423: 3417: 3416: 3410: 3409: 3408:Upper Austria 3403: 3402: 3401:Lower Austria 3396: 3395: 3389: 3388: 3381: 3376: 3374: 3369: 3364: 3359: 3358: 3351: 3350: 3344: 3340: 3336: 3332: 3329:Austria is a 3326: 3316: 3314: 3310: 3306: 3302: 3298: 3294: 3289: 3287: 3282: 3281:Schengen Area 3278: 3274: 3270: 3266: 3262: 3258: 3254: 3249: 3247: 3243: 3236: 3233: 3230: 3226: 3222: 3220: 3214: 3212: 3208: 3204: 3200: 3196: 3189: 3186: 3183: 3182:Austrian Army 3179: 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2632: 2628: 2624: 2620: 2610: 2609:(party ÖVP). 2608: 2604: 2600: 2596: 2592: 2588: 2583: 2581: 2577: 2573: 2570:divided into 2569: 2565: 2559: 2554: 2550: 2548: 2544: 2540: 2536: 2532: 2528: 2527:Joseph Stalin 2524: 2520: 2516: 2512: 2508: 2506: 2502: 2499: 2486: 2481: 2477: 2475: 2471: 2467: 2463: 2459: 2455: 2451: 2447: 2443: 2439: 2435: 2431: 2427: 2423: 2419: 2415: 2410: 2408: 2407:KZ-Mauthausen 2404: 2400: 2396: 2392: 2388: 2384: 2383:Alois Brunner 2380: 2376: 2372: 2368: 2363: 2361: 2357: 2353: 2348: 2344: 2340: 2331: 2327: 2325: 2321: 2317: 2316: 2309: 2307: 2303: 2299: 2269: 2268: 2257: 2255: 2251: 2243: 2239: 2235: 2231: 2229: 2226: 2225:Austrian Nazi 2222: 2218: 2213: 2211: 2207: 2206: 2201: 2197: 2193: 2189: 2184: 2182: 2181:Black Tuesday 2177: 2176: 2171: 2165: 2161: 2157: 2153: 2149: 2139: 2137: 2133: 2129: 2125: 2120: 2118: 2114: 2110: 2106: 2102: 2098: 2093: 2091: 2087: 2082: 2078: 2074: 2069: 2065: 2060: 2058: 2054: 2050: 2046: 2040: 2038: 2034: 2030: 2026: 2018: 2013: 2009: 2006: 2002: 1998: 1994: 1993:assassination 1991:in 1908. The 1990: 1986: 1983:began in the 1982: 1976: 1972: 1962: 1960: 1959: 1954: 1950: 1945: 1943: 1938: 1933: 1931: 1926: 1922: 1921:pan-Germanism 1918: 1910: 1905: 1901: 1899: 1895: 1889: 1887: 1883: 1879: 1875: 1871: 1867: 1863: 1859: 1855: 1851: 1846: 1844: 1840: 1836: 1832: 1828: 1824: 1820: 1816: 1812: 1804: 1799: 1795: 1793: 1788: 1783: 1779: 1775: 1770: 1768: 1764: 1760: 1756: 1752: 1744: 1740: 1736: 1732: 1727: 1722: 1718: 1708: 1706: 1702: 1698: 1694: 1690: 1685: 1683: 1679: 1675: 1671: 1670:Maria Theresa 1667: 1663: 1659: 1655: 1653: 1649: 1645: 1641: 1637: 1629: 1625: 1620: 1611: 1609: 1605: 1601: 1597: 1593: 1589: 1585: 1581: 1577: 1572: 1570: 1566: 1562: 1558: 1554: 1550: 1546: 1542: 1538: 1537:Frederick III 1534: 1529: 1527: 1523: 1519: 1514: 1512: 1508: 1504: 1500: 1496: 1493:As a result, 1491: 1489: 1485: 1481: 1477: 1476: 1470: 1468: 1464: 1463: 1458: 1454: 1450: 1446: 1442: 1440: 1436: 1432: 1428: 1424: 1420: 1417: 1413: 1409: 1408:Middle Danube 1405: 1401: 1397: 1393: 1389: 1379: 1377: 1373: 1368: 1366: 1362: 1358: 1354: 1350: 1346: 1342: 1338: 1333: 1331: 1327: 1323: 1319: 1312: 1308: 1304: 1294: 1284: 1282: 1281:Lower Austria 1278: 1273: 1270: 1269: 1264: 1259: 1255: 1250: 1243: 1233: 1231: 1227: 1223: 1219: 1215: 1211: 1207: 1203: 1199: 1195: 1191: 1187: 1184:Austria is a 1182: 1180: 1177:and declared 1176: 1172: 1168: 1164: 1160: 1156: 1152: 1148: 1144: 1140: 1136: 1132: 1128: 1124: 1120: 1116: 1112: 1108: 1103: 1101: 1097: 1096:establishment 1093: 1089: 1085: 1080: 1076: 1072: 1068: 1064: 1061:, first as a 1060: 1056: 1052: 1048: 1044: 1040: 1036: 1032: 1028: 1024: 1019: 1017: 1013: 1009: 1008:Liechtenstein 1005: 1001: 997: 994:to the east, 993: 989: 985: 981: 977: 973: 969: 965: 961: 957: 953: 949: 941: 938: 936: 932: 929: 926: 924: 923:ISO 3166 code 920: 917: 914: 912: 908: 904: 898: 894: 890: 884: 880: 874: 870: 866: 862: 858: 854: 851: 847: 843: 827: 821: 817: 802: 796: 792: 788: 779: 773: 769: 760: 754: 750: 744: 740: 736: 727: 721: 717: 708: 702: 698: 694: 688: 684: 680: 676: 670: 666: 657: 651: 648: 644: 640: 634: 630: 626: 620: 617: 613: 609: 605: 602: 596: 593:27 April 1945 592: 589: 583: 580:13 March 1938 579: 576: 570: 566: 563: 562:Federal State 557: 553: 550: 544: 541:30 March 1867 540: 537: 531: 527: 524: 518: 514: 511: 505: 501: 498: 492: 488: 485: 481: 478: 475: 472: 466: 463: 460: 457: 451: 448: 445: 441: 437: 434: 433:Karl Nehammer 431: 428: 422: 419: 416: 413: 407: 403: 400: 396: 394: 390: 387: 384: 382: 378: 372: 368: 366: 362: 360: 356: 349: 345: 343: 339: 337: 333: 332: 331: 327: 326: 324: 323: 321: 314: 308: 304: 302: 298: 297: 295: 290: 286: 280: 277: 275: 272: 270: 267: 266: 264: 260: 257: 254: 252: 248: 245: 242: 238: 233: 204: 201: 194: 189: 187: 183: 177: 163: 153: 146: 120: 108: 104: 98: 92: 84: 78: 70: 64: 57: 48: 45: 41: 37: 33: 26: 22: 15752:OECD members 15659: 15612:EU relations 15355: 15271:Institutions 15064: 15036:EU relations 15024:EU relations 15012:EU relations 14792: 14733: 14721: 14454:Transnistria 14403:Vatican City 14172: 13993:Coat of arms 13983:Architecture 13950:Prostitution 13920:Demographics 13798:Legal system 13776:Human rights 13756:Constitution 13551:East Francia 13476: 13422:Austria.info 13397:Austrian Law 13295: 13284: 13262: 13246: 13217: 13209: 13191: 13170: 13149: 13141:Bibliography 13126:. 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Retrieved 7403: 7364: 7331: 7324: 7217: 7202:Constitution 7197: 7168: 7132: 7119: 7092:Tyrol portal 7054: 7030:2020 US Open 7008:is a former 7004: 6984:Jochen Rindt 6969: 6946: 6903: 6823:Armin Kogler 6787:snowboarding 6780: 6736: 6727: 6716:Please help 6711:verification 6708: 6672:Orange Fanta 6665: 6660: 6656: 6653:distilleries 6649:rowanberries 6634: 6624:, a type of 6621: 6611: 6588: 6575: 6571: 6559: 6555: 6551: 6547: 6543: 6539: 6536:kleines Bier 6535: 6531: 6527: 6525: 6521:Mozartkugeln 6486: 6455: 6447:Apfelstrudel 6440: 6434: 6396: 6387: 6376:Please help 6371:verification 6368: 6309: 6285:Alfred Adler 6254: 6211: 6199:Peter Zoller 6175:Lise Meitner 6156: 6116: 6107: 6096:Please help 6091:verification 6088: 6049: 6043: 6024:Oskar Werner 6020:Senta Berger 6016:Curd Jürgens 5997: 5990: 5987:Golden Globe 5955:Billy Wilder 5949: 5923: 5914: 5899:Please help 5887: 5856: 5848:World War II 5833: 5814: 5804:was born in 5794:Anton Webern 5758:Joseph Haydn 5751: 5715: 5699: 5679: 5655: 5648: 5644: 5639: 5617: 5614: 5576: 5561: 5559: 5554:Kindergarten 5553: 5548: 5537: 5505: 5496: 5485:Please help 5480:verification 5477: 5439: 5396: 5389: 5384: 5378: 5346: 5339:Unaffiliated 5234: 5218:) of 1955. 5191: 5170: 5161: 5145:World War II 5126: 5099:ethnic group 5089: 5022:East Francia 5007: 4987: 4978: 4926: 4917:Upper German 4904: 4898: 4872: 4860: 4778:Sankt Pölten 4382: 4367: 4336: 4332:foreign-born 4329: 4306: 4295: 4292:, Vorarlberg 4274:Demographics 4257: 4234: 4214: 4170: 4146:Bank Austria 4131: 4127: 4104: 4077: 4053: 4027:Ice-Cap (EF) 4004: 3988:climate zone 3985: 3931: 3914:forest cover 3911: 3907:Vienna basin 3891:Eastern Alps 3888: 3869: 3849: 3586:Sankt Pölten 3482:(1 Jan 2017) 3448: 3441: 3434: 3427: 3420: 3413: 3406: 3399: 3392: 3385: 3372: 3339:Bundesländer 3328: 3290: 3263:neighbours ( 3261:Eastern Bloc 3257:Iron Curtain 3250: 3239: 3215: 3199:conscription 3192: 3150: 3134:Soviet Union 3127: 3115: 3053: 3042: 3024:October 2017 3021: 3014: 3002: 2995: 2972: 2953: 2931:, since the 2920: 2918: 2906: 2901: 2898: 2893:Direktmandat 2887: 2885: 2877: 2871: 2864: 2849: 2839:through the 2819: 2727:peacekeeping 2719: 2709:Following a 2708: 2694: 2687: 2672: 2666: 2635: 2631:National Day 2626: 2616: 2613:Independence 2602: 2584: 2568:World War II 2562: 2515:Adolf Schärf 2509: 2505:Eastern Alps 2495: 2412:Most of the 2411: 2379:Franz Stangl 2367:Adolf Hitler 2364: 2347:Aryanisation 2342: 2336: 2323: 2319: 2313: 2310: 2302:German Reich 2298:Adolf Hitler 2265: 2263: 2247: 2240:speaking at 2238:Adolf Hitler 2228:coup attempt 2216: 2214: 2203: 2185: 2173: 2167: 2121: 2094: 2072: 2061: 2056: 2052: 2048: 2044: 2041: 2036: 2028: 2024: 2022: 1995:of Archduke 1978: 1956: 1953:ultramontane 1946: 1934: 1914: 1898:Cisleithania 1893: 1890: 1857: 1847: 1808: 1771: 1748: 1711:19th century 1693:Joseph Haydn 1686: 1656: 1633: 1630:into Europe. 1573: 1530: 1515: 1492: 1488:Frederick II 1473: 1471: 1460: 1443: 1385: 1369: 1341:Roman Empire 1334: 1315: 1274: 1245: 1183: 1159:Adolf Hitler 1155:Nazi Germany 1147:World War II 1111:Franz Joseph 1104: 1039:Roman period 1020: 1016:a population 960:Eastern Alps 951: 947: 946: 935:Internet TLD 911:Calling code 757:• Total 705:• Total 623:• Total 606:27 July 1955 601:State Treaty 330:Christianity 173: 106: 97:Coat of arms 44: 15681: / 15551:Switzerland 15491:Netherlands 15167:Netherlands 14888:Netherlands 14588:sovereignty 14586:of internal 14566:Isle of Man 14467:territories 14425:recognition 14383:Switzerland 14318:Netherlands 13945:Pornography 13935:Health care 13839:Agriculture 13793:LGBT rights 13786:enforcement 13290:‹ The 13014:24 December 12870:2 September 12840:2 September 12732:18 February 12701:18 February 12675:18 February 12649:18 February 12623:18 February 12597:18 February 12571:18 February 12545:18 February 12519:18 February 12490:18 February 12464:5 September 12410:5 September 12320:21 February 12239:Church data 12214:17 December 12057:21 November 11655:17 November 11620:26 November 11594:30 November 11552:www.cia.gov 11199:18 November 11164:18 November 10634:(1): 5978. 10319:. Reuters. 10214:17 February 10184:17 February 10154:17 February 10124:10 December 10093:10 December 9946:10 December 9915:10 December 9854:10 December 9762:21 November 9736:22 November 9635:17 February 9375:21 February 9172:21 February 9141:21 February 9111:21 February 9081:21 February 9071:www.doew.at 8945:Johnson 107 8870:, pp. 70–75 8857:, pp. 18-19 8805:, pp. 11–15 8533:Schulze 233 8272:20 February 7628:www.imf.org 7046:Horst Skoff 7038:French Open 7026:ATP ranking 6975:Formula One 6807:Toni Sailer 6791:ski-jumping 6765:hosted the 6548:großes Bier 6501:Sachertorte 6316:Carl Menger 6222:Karl Popper 6064:Otto Schenk 6032:Hedy Lamarr 6008:Peter Lorre 5979:Franz Antel 5971:Willi Forst 5766:Franz Liszt 5713:infection. 5627:Hauptschule 5563:Volksschule 5381:Protestants 5357:Lutheranism 5092:nationality 5000:speakers). 4891:South Tyrol 4355:Macedonians 4319:(155,031), 4315:(206,604), 4260:biocapacity 4249:solar power 4221:Zwentendorf 4166:Erste Group 3939:within the 3912:In Austria 3895:Carpathians 3291:Within its 3267:and former 2987:Jörg Haider 2983:Green Party 2872:Nationalrat 2741:joined the 2595:Karl Renner 2511:Karl Renner 2442:Tiger tanks 2438:V-2 rockets 2422:Karl Burian 2339:Third Reich 2306:Heldenplatz 2242:Heldenplatz 2212:broke out. 2117:Sudetenland 2109:South Tyrol 2081:Karl Renner 2077:South Tyrol 2057:Nationalrat 1925:Karl Lueger 1801:Map of the 1778:great power 1545:Netherlands 1445:Charlemagne 1382:Middle Ages 1335:The Celtic 1220:(OECD) and 1119:World War I 1092:great power 1045:during the 1004:Switzerland 833: 0.926 641:0.84 (2015) 471:Lower house 456:Upper house 443:Legislature 359:no religion 346:3.8% other 336:Catholicism 227: / 15696:Categories 15521:San Marino 15486:Montenegro 15466:Luxembourg 15361:Azerbaijan 15213:See also: 15157:Luxembourg 14943:See also: 14878:Luxembourg 14353:San Marino 14313:Montenegro 14293:Luxembourg 14273:Kazakhstan 14178:Azerbaijan 14013:Literature 13808:Parliament 13771:Government 13690:Ecoregions 13366:Government 12810:23 October 12340:Help.gv.at 12136:2 February 11988:20 Minuten 11299:16 October 10917:4 December 10891:4 December 10705:: 180214. 10568:BioScience 10512:8 February 10430:19 October 10377:Constitute 10327:4 February 10244:4 February 10063:9 December 10033:9 December 10003:9 December 9973:9 December 9965:. DW.COM. 9884:9 December 9665:9 December 9552:24 October 9453:Oldenbourg 8728:4 February 8515:Johnson 36 8503:Clodfelter 8399:Johnson 21 8345:Johnson 19 7575:11 October 7545:12 January 7383:References 7296:Österreich 7226:Österreich 7014:clay court 6971:Niki Lauda 6953:ice hockey 6942:Sturm Graz 6888:Ski racer 6595:Burgenland 6580:wheat beer 6576:Zwicklbier 6570:(known as 6505:Tafelspitz 6261:Paracelsus 6234:Kurt Gödel 6214:physicists 6163:Ernst Mach 6151:Kurt Gödel 5959:Fritz Lang 5798:Alban Berg 5550:Pre-school 5544:compulsory 5210:Hungarians 5056:, Austria 5036:, a loose 5028:) and the 4998:Macedonian 4983:Burgenland 4937:Burgenland 4817:Vorarlberg 4676:Klagenfurt 4629:Vorarlberg 4595:Vorarlberg 4325:Klagenfurt 4245:wind power 4237:hydropower 4229:referendum 4132:Since the 3844:Wildspitze 3780:Vorarlberg 3552:Klagenfurt 3518:Eisenstadt 3513:Burgenland 3479:Population 3443:Vorarlberg 3387:Burgenland 3195:Bundesheer 3130:neutrality 3088:Raiffeisen 2939:Since 2006 2860:government 2796:Chancellor 2566:was after 2291:connection 2254:referendum 2217:Schutzbund 2146:See also: 2101:Yugoslavia 1969:See also: 1937:Otto Bauer 1878:Hungarians 1715:See also: 1533:Maximilian 1475:Ostarrîchi 1419:Ostrogoths 1386:After the 1361:Vorarlberg 1258:Ostarrîchi 1249:Österreich 1194:chancellor 1105:After the 964:federation 962:. It is a 808: 28.1 647:Population 567:1 May 1934 447:Parliament 427:Chancellor 393:Government 381:Demonym(s) 174:– in 156:Show globe 15575:Observers 15461:Lithuania 15152:Lithuania 14873:Lithuania 14516:Gibraltar 14465:Dependent 14288:Lithuania 13940:Languages 13925:Education 13879:Transport 13849:Companies 13761:Elections 13700:Mountains 13685:Districts 13658:Geography 13628:Anschluss 13514:Roman Era 13324:from the 13128:3 January 13089:145300546 12990:144319167 12288:15 August 11772:13 August 11733:13 August 11694:13 August 11532:15 August 11436:24 August 11400:"Austria" 10798:12 August 10727:2052-4463 10658:2041-1723 10590:0006-3568 10347:europa.eu 9700:3 January 9227:, p. 122. 8792:, pp. 3–4 8021:2 October 7995:7 January 7889:"Austria" 7762:4 January 7748:"Austria" 7370:Lutherans 7317:Östareich 7145:Hungarian 6898:Innsbruck 6875:Innsbruck 6851:Bobsleigh 6763:Innsbruck 6668:Almdudler 6661:Hausbrand 6618:Carinthia 6560:Doppelmaß 6540:Glas Bier 6458:Hungarian 6307:in 2023. 5888:does not 5857:Austrian 5618:Gymnasium 5572:streaming 5459:Education 5423:Buddhists 5198:Carinthia 5166:nations. 5164:East Bloc 5141:Vojvodina 5010:Austrians 4976:Hungarian 4945:Hungarian 4929:Carinthia 4913:Alemannic 4765:Carinthia 4760:Wolfsberg 4715:Carinthia 4681:Carinthia 4642:Innsbruck 4590:Feldkirch 4494:1,926,960 4321:Innsbruck 4210:Carinthia 4048:Kitzbühel 3812:Geography 3758:1,867,582 3729:1,465,045 3688:Innsbruck 3661:1,237,298 3593:1,665,753 3547:Carinthia 3394:Carinthia 3373:provinces 3368:Gemeinden 3343:districts 3185:Leopard 2 3116:The 1955 2902:Bundesrat 2776:President 2474:Auschwitz 2403:Reichsgau 2401:. In the 2343:Anschluss 2324:Anschluss 2320:Anschluss 2315:Anschluss 2286: or 2267:Anschluss 2260:Nazi rule 2156:Anschluss 2136:Karavanke 2132:Carinthia 2045:Staatsrat 2037:Staatsrat 2025:Reichsrat 1930:William I 1858:Ausgleich 1831:Schleswig 1654:in 1699. 1569:New World 1526:Sigismund 1518:Habsburgs 1511:Habsburgs 1499:Carinthia 1457:Babenberg 1431:Baiuvarii 1404:barbarian 1372:Carnuntum 1330:Hallstatt 1298:Antiquity 1236:Etymology 1190:president 1181:in 1955. 1135:formation 1102:in 1867. 1075:Archduchy 868:Time zone 837:very high 747:(nominal) 575:Anschluss 484:Formation 412:President 348:Christian 342:Orthodoxy 316:Religion 301:Austrians 269:Hungarian 40:Austrasia 32:Australia 15587:Holy See 15536:Slovenia 15531:Slovakia 15511:Portugal 15376:Bulgaria 15293:Congress 15192:Slovenia 15187:Slovakia 15177:Portugal 15075:Bulgaria 14913:Slovenia 14908:Slovakia 14898:Portugal 14803:Bulgaria 14723:Category 14708:Holy See 14658:Scotland 14628:Svalbard 14613:of 1921) 14549:Guernsey 14544:Alderney 14434:Abkhazia 14368:Slovenia 14363:Slovakia 14338:Portugal 14198:Bulgaria 14078:Category 13955:Religion 13905:Abortion 13864:Taxation 13803:Military 13739:Politics 13541:Rugiland 13524:Pannonia 13481:articles 13437:Archived 13382:Archived 13326:BBC News 13292:template 13119:Archived 13038:Archived 13008:Archived 12947:Archived 12895:Archived 12891:BBC News 12834:Archived 12804:Archived 12757:Archived 12726:Archived 12695:Archived 12669:Archived 12643:Archived 12617:Archived 12591:Archived 12565:Archived 12539:Archived 12513:Archived 12484:Archived 12458:Archived 12404:Archived 12374:Archived 12344:Archived 12311:Archived 12282:Archived 12261:Archived 12242:Archived 12205:Archived 12130:Archived 12088:Archived 12028:28 April 12022:Archived 12002:28 April 11996:Archived 11994:. 2008. 11965:28 April 11959:Archived 11934:25 April 11928:Archived 11903:Archived 11879:Archived 11835:Archived 11798:25 March 11792:Archived 11766:Archived 11727:Archived 11688:Archived 11646:Archived 11614:Archived 11585:Archived 11526:Archived 11496:Archived 11467:archived 11430:Archived 11404:Archived 11384:9 August 11359:8 August 11353:Archived 11349:BBC News 11293:Archived 11264:Archived 11235:Archived 11132:Archived 11109:Archived 11003:Archived 10972:Archived 10947:12 March 10941:Archived 10911:Archived 10885:Archived 10824:15 April 10818:Archived 10792:Archived 10745:30375988 10676:33293507 10608:28608869 10506:Archived 10480:Archived 10450:Archived 10387:17 March 10381:Archived 10351:Archived 10321:Archived 10300:8 August 10294:Archived 10290:CBC News 10270:8 August 10264:Archived 10238:Archived 10208:Archived 10178:Archived 10148:Archived 10144:euronews 10118:Archived 10087:Archived 10083:BBC News 10057:Archived 10027:Archived 9997:Archived 9967:Archived 9940:Archived 9909:Archived 9878:Archived 9848:Archived 9816:Archived 9814:. 2006. 9786:Archived 9784:. 2006. 9756:Archived 9659:Archived 9629:Archived 9594:Archived 9546:Archived 9466:Archived 9369:Archived 9339:Archived 9166:Archived 9162:Die Zeit 9135:Archived 9105:Archived 9075:Archived 8833:Archived 8722:Archived 8639:25 March 8633:Archived 8469:Archived 8370:26 April 8364:Archived 8328:26 April 8322:Archived 8298:26 April 8236:Archived 8206:Archived 8182:26 April 8176:Archived 8146:Archived 8116:Archived 8061:Archived 8015:Archived 7989:Archived 7959:Archived 7929:Archived 7927:. OECD. 7903:Archived 7828:BBC News 7756:Archived 7708:13 March 7699:Archived 7666:Archived 7662:Eurostat 7642:16 April 7636:Archived 7595:Archived 7569:Archived 7567:(OECD). 7536:Archived 7503:Archived 7483:9 August 7477:Archived 7437:Archived 7408:Archived 7313:Bavarian 7184:in 1951. 7163:(ECRML). 7064:See also 7022:number 1 6998:and the 6873:held in 6859:skeleton 6680:Red Bull 6645:apricots 6637:Schnapps 6607:Zweigelt 6564:Bavarian 5995:(2010). 5806:Salzburg 5788:such as 5756:such as 5711:COVID-19 5313:Hinduism 5303:Buddhism 5222:Religion 5194:Slovenes 5153:Salzburg 5096:Germanic 5082:Austrian 4972:Oberwart 4949:Croatian 4909:Bavarian 4905:de facto 4845:Language 4812:Dornbirn 4658:Leonding 4613:Salzburg 4608:Salzburg 4530:Salzburg 4359:Slovenes 4351:Bosniaks 4317:Salzburg 4115:BayernLB 4095:eurozone 3620:Salzburg 3615:Salzburg 3488:per km2 3465:Capital 3415:Salzburg 3277:Slovakia 3253:Cold War 3167:Military 3060:Bulgaria 2837:republic 2663:in 2007. 2619:Cold War 2549:in 1992. 2523:Red Army 2472:such as 2001:Sarajevo 1868:, under 1864:and the 1835:Holstein 1596:Long War 1551:married 1541:Burgundy 1503:Dürnkrut 1469:in 976. 1427:Alemanni 1416:Germanic 1396:Rugiland 1353:Pannonia 1345:province 1222:Interpol 1165:. After 996:Slovenia 988:Slovakia 966:of nine 849:Currency 397:Federal 386:Austrian 36:Asturias 15702:Austria 15669:13°20′E 15666:47°20′N 15561:Ukraine 15516:Romania 15476:Moldova 15441:Ireland 15436:Iceland 15431:Hungary 15421:Germany 15416:Georgia 15406:Finland 15401:Estonia 15396:Denmark 15381:Croatia 15366:Belgium 15356:Austria 15351:Armenia 15346:Andorra 15341:Albania 15333:Members 15182:Romania 15137:Ireland 15132:Hungary 15122:Germany 15112:Finland 15107:Estonia 15102:Denmark 15080:Croatia 15070:Belgium 15065:Austria 15007:Iceland 14903:Romania 14858:Ireland 14853:Hungary 14843:Germany 14833:Finland 14828:Estonia 14823:Denmark 14808:Croatia 14798:Belgium 14793:Austria 14780:of the 14653:England 14596:Finland 14476:Denmark 14393:Ukraine 14343:Romania 14303:Moldova 14263:Ireland 14258:Iceland 14253:Hungary 14243:Germany 14238:Georgia 14228:Finland 14223:Estonia 14218:Denmark 14203:Croatia 14188:Belgium 14183:Belarus 14173:Austria 14168:Armenia 14163:Andorra 14158:Albania 14062:Outline 14023:Museums 13998:Cuisine 13975:Culture 13893:Society 13874:Tourism 13844:Banking 13827:Economy 13633:Ostmark 13519:Noricum 13489:History 13477:Austria 13347:Austria 13307:Austria 13294:below ( 13281:Austria 13271:Austria 13259:Austria 13243:Austria 13044:17 June 12763:27 July 12380:3 March 12350:18 June 11562:17 July 11502:17 July 11329:10 July 11115:24 July 11088:24 July 11062:24 July 11036:24 July 11009:5 March 10978:5 March 10853:Bibcode 10736:6207062 10707:Bibcode 10667:7723057 10636:Bibcode 10599:5451287 10486:12 June 10357:4 April 9822:12 June 9792:12 June 9345:1 April 8839:15 June 8067:14 June 7672:21 June 7443:27 July 7198:de jure 7157:Slovene 7032:winner 7024:in the 6676:Frucade 6562:in the 6544:Krügerl 6474:Italian 6426:Austria 5909:removed 5894:sources 5721:Culture 5370:federal 5341:(22.4%) 5323:Judaism 5245:(55.2%) 5139:, when 5103:Germans 5014:Germans 4979:Felsőőr 4957:Slovene 4837:24,821 4803:24,896 4769:25,114 4735:25,759 4710:Villach 4701:27,560 4685:102,527 4667:28,967 4651:130,385 4633:29,419 4624:Bregenz 4617:154,604 4599:34,842 4583:206,853 4565:37,867 4549:291,731 4510:47,069 4253:biomass 4125:event. 4033:Economy 3971:Climate 3903:plateau 3900:granite 3836:glacial 3801:58,300 3792:388,752 3785:Bregenz 3767:56,600 3764:110.992 3738:50,700 3704:51,200 3695:746,153 3670:44,600 3636:58,900 3627:549,263 3602:41,900 3568:43,600 3559:561,077 3534:34,900 3525:291,942 3500:capita 3498:GDP per 3486:Density 3349:Bezirke 3265:Hungary 3080:Romania 3072:Romania 3064:Romania 3062:'s and 2996:In the 2830:federal 2674:Proporz 2418:Gestapo 2360:Ostmark 2345:). The 2281:joining 2275:  2105:Hungary 1979:As the 1874:Germans 1827:Denmark 1813:, or a 1674:Prussia 1584:Hungary 1580:Bohemia 1557:Castile 1400:Odoacer 1349:Noricum 1347:called 1324:by the 1287:History 1151:annexed 1065:of the 1051:Eastern 992:Hungary 980:Germany 948:Austria 840: ( 599:•  586:•  573:•  560:•  547:•  534:•  521:•  508:•  495:•  469:•  454:•  425:•  410:•  274:Slovene 215:16°21′E 212:48°12′N 196:Capital 109: " 107:Anthem: 15602:Mexico 15592:Israel 15582:Canada 15556:Turkey 15546:Sweden 15526:Serbia 15506:Poland 15501:Norway 15481:Monaco 15451:Latvia 15426:Greece 15411:France 15386:Cyprus 15221:, and 15202:Sweden 15172:Poland 15147:Latvia 15127:Greece 15117:France 15092:Cyprus 15031:Norway 14923:Sweden 14893:Poland 14868:Latvia 14848:Greece 14838:France 14813:Cyprus 14621:Norway 14439:Kosovo 14388:Turkey 14378:Sweden 14358:Serbia 14348:Russia 14333:Poland 14328:Norway 14308:Monaco 14278:Latvia 14248:Greece 14233:France 14208:Cyprus 14142:Europe 14083:Portal 13988:Cinema 13859:Mining 13854:Energy 13715:States 13710:Rivers 13680:Cities 13529:Raetia 13479:  13416:Travel 13311:Curlie 13297:Curlie 13224:  13198:  13179:  13156:  13087:  13079:  12988:  12953:2 June 12927:2 June 12901:13 May 12796:  12432:  12166:  12122:  11885:29 May 11841:25 May 11827:  11758:  11719:  11680:  11270:20 May 11244:20 May 10769:24 May 10743:  10733:  10725:  10674:  10664:  10656:  10606:  10596:  10588:  10472:"Alps" 10456:9 July 10114:DW.COM 9936:DW.COM 9905:DW.COM 9512:  9406:p. 35. 9270:  9245:  9223:  9207:  8990:  8751:  8696:  8671:  8569:9 July 8242:20 May 8212:20 May 8090:  8053:  7965:30 May 7935:20 May 7909:31 May 7859:8 June 7834:8 June 7808:8 June 7731:  7601:8 June 7414:23 May 7155:, and 7153:Slovak 7149:Romani 7010:tennis 6973:was a 6940:, and 6877:. 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Index

Osterreich (disambiguation)
Austria (disambiguation)
Australia
Asturias
Austrasia
German
Flag of Austria
Flag
Coat of arms of Austria
Coat of arms
National Anthem of the Republic of Austria


Europe
European Union
Legend
Vienna
48°12′N 16°21′E / 48.200°N 16.350°E / 48.200; 16.350
German
National language
Austrian German (Austrian)
Hungarian
Slovene
Burgenland Croatian
Ethnic groups
Austrians
other
Christianity
Catholicism
Orthodoxy

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