579:, the Zheng family were among the northern refugees who fled to Southeastern China and settled in Fujian. They later moved to Zhangzhou and moved on to Nan'an. Between 1144 and 1210 Zheng Zhilong's ancestors moved to Longxi county and moved on to Nan'an. Between 1144 and 1210, Zheng Chenggong's ancestor Zheng Boke moved from Qiangtian to Longbei County's Jubei Village (now Longhai Bangshan Town) and his second son was in the early years of the Yuan dynasty. He came to Zhangzhou from the north and opened in Gugu County. Ji Liye is the ancestor of the Longshan Zheng. There is a passage in the Zheng genealogy contained in the Selected Works of Genealogical Data of Fujian and Taiwan Relations, indicating that Zheng's entry into the shackles, "or in Sanshan, Yusong. Yu Chao, is not one place." Among them, the one that arrived in Zhangzhou lived in Longxi at the end of the Song dynasty, which is now the Yangxi Village of Bangshan Town, Longhai. In the Yuan dynasty, it was moved from Yangxi to Lushan, which is now the Fujian Longhai Yanyan. Zhengu County. Subsequently, it was moved from the ancient county to Nan'an. The epitaph of the 13th ancestor of the Anping Zheng of Jinjiang was written by
677:
583:, the governor of the Ming dynasty. Hong Chengchou stated in the epitaph of Zheng Chenggong: "Zheng Zhijin was also the first to visit the Fengting Pavillion of Xianyou, the hometown of migration and climbing scales. There is Fengting Bridge, and today its name still exists in the beginning of the ancestors of the ancestors and the number is passed down to the nickname Guo Zhaisheng. The epitaph also mentioned that due to frequent violations, it was forced to move south to the Anping area of Jinjiang, which is now the Anhai area.
595:
boys ran but were caught and hauled before the governor. Due to the child's age and apparent charisma, the governor forgave Zheng and released him, saying "This is the face of one destined for wealth and nobility." The story may or may not be true, but it encapsulated the character of Zheng: he ran wild, grasped at low hanging fruit, got in trouble and came out the better for it. Accounts vary as to the year of his birth. One gives it as 1595, others as 1604 or in between those years like 1600. Most agree he was born in 1604.
4318:
4330:
3212:
665:"history of the Conquest of China" by Palafox while Japanese and Chinese accounts make zero mention of any daughter who could hardly have been ignored while reaching her teenager years. It is more likely that the Capitan Cina's daughter Elizabeth could be this alleged daughter of Zheng Zhilong by the mystery Japanese woman, if she was even a real person in the first place.
1428:
692:
733:. During this time, he was still aligned with Li Dan. The Dutch did not like how powerful Li Dan was becoming, so they used Zheng Zhilong to weaken Li Dan's position. However, Li Dan died before they could fully complete their plan. With Li Dan dead, Zheng Zhilong became the unopposed leader of the Chinese pirates.
1035:
Sazvar, Nastaran (2010). "Zheng
Chenggong (1624–1662): Ein Held im Wandel der Zeit: Die Verzerrung einer historischen Figur durch mythische Verklärung und politische Instrumentalisierung" [Zheng Chenggong (1624–1662): A hero through the ages: the distortion of a historical figure through mythical
777:
in 1628. Stories tell of how Cai, the governor who had forgiven Zheng for stoning him so many years ago, came to Zheng and asked for a position in the Ming navy. Zheng granted this request. Whether or not this story is true is unknown, but it reflects the popular appraisal of Zheng who was seen as a
664:
Zheng
Zhilong allegedly had an unknown daughter with another Japanese woman who was not Tagawa Matsu, but this is only mentioned by one writer, Palafox who is very unreliable. This alleged daughter was supposedly among the Japanese who converted to Christianity. The alleged daughter was mentioned in
594:
fruit. They found a fruit tree in an enclosed courtyard but whose branches hung over the top of the wall into the street. They threw stones in the hope of knocking some of the fruit clusters loose. It happened to be the courtyard of the governor of
Quanzhou City and he was struck by the stones. The
859:
refused to defect to the Qing and asked him to not surrender. Zheng
Zhilong did not listen and the Qing noticed his followers and army had not followed him in his defection, so he was placed under house arrest and taken to Beijing. His bodyguard of former African slaves all died trying to stop the
601:
Zheng left home as a teenager, jumping aboard a merchant ship. Sources vary on why he left home, some saying he slipped his hand up the skirt of one of his father's concubines, others recording his father chasing him through the streets with a stick. Zheng went to Macau where his mother's brother
740:
In addition to attacking shipping in the South China Sea, Zheng
Zhilong also increased his power by selling protection passes to fisherman and merchants. At the height of his power, no one dared sail without one of his passes for fear of retribution. However, he was not universally hated. He was
513:
During his reign, he controlled a massive and capable fleet of pirates that later joined up with the Ming
Dynasty's navy, which he then became a Ming admiral that controlled all trade and security in the southern waters off China. He held a powerful maritime empire which controlled more sea than
736:
Following his ascension to power, Zheng began to build up his fleets. With access to
European sailing and military technology he made his armada of junks superior to the Chinese Imperial navy. Zheng prospered and by 1627 he was leading four hundred junks and tens of thousands of men, including
602:
lived (his uncle). The story of him trying to touch his father's concubine is deemed to be "implausible", with it more likely he ran away because he wanted to or his father kicked him out for delinquent behavior like his tendency to engage in constant fighting and vandalism in public. He was
741:
actually loved by many peasants in the southern provinces of China. He earned their respect by refraining from unnecessary attacks on their towns and giving some stolen grain to them during famines. He also gave unemployed fisherman and sailors jobs in his vast fleet.
871:. Different accounts say that Tagawa was raped by Qing forces and then committed suicide or that she committed suicide while directing the fight against the Qing. The Qing did not trust Zheng afterwards due to their role in Tagawa's death.
720:
in China to allow trade. Zheng
Zhilong initially worked as a translator, although there is debate if he was engaging pirate activities simultaneously. Regardless, most scholars agree that he joined with other Chinese pirates, probably
874:
Zheng
Zhilong, along with his servants and sons who went with him were kept under house arrest for many years, until 1661. The Qing initially sentenced Zheng and his remaining servants and sons with him to death by
716:, also called the VOC, wished to gain free trade rights with China and to control and commerce routes to Japan. To accomplish these goals, they collaborated with some Chinese pirates to pressure the
78:
786:
After joining the Ming navy, Zheng and his wife resettled on an island off the coast of Fujian, where he operated a large armed pirate fleet of over 800 ships along the coast from Japan to
855:
unguarded, allowing Manchu forces to capture Fuzhou. His defection was facilitated by Tong
Guozhen and Tong Guoqi. His brothers who still controlled most of the Zheng army, and his son
658:
with her, leaving Japan before she gave birth in 1624. The terms 合巹 and 隔冬 are used to describe his marriage to Tagawa Matsu in the Taiwan Waiji while the term 割同 was used by Foccardi.
773:'s southern fleet surrendered to Shibazhi, and Zheng decided to switch from being a pirate captain to working for the Ming dynasty in an official capacity. Zheng Zhilong was appointed
737:
Chinese, Japanese, and even some Europeans. He had a bodyguard of former black slaves who ran away from the Portuguese. By 1630, he controlled all shipping in the South China Sea.
1455:
634:
or Chinese headman, who became his possible mentor. Li Dan had close ties with the Europeans and he arranged for Zheng to work as an interpreter for the Dutch (Zheng spoke
514:
land. After his defection, he was given noble titles by the Qing government, but was eventually executed because of his son's continued resistance against the Qing regime.
4439:
4399:
3274:
3264:
1848:
Andrade, Tonio (2004). "The Company's Chinese Pirates: How the Dutch East India Company Tried to Lead a Coalition of Pirates to War against China, 1621-1662".
1481:
Andrade, Tonio (2004). "The Company's Chinese Pirates: How the Dutch East India Company Tried to Lead a Coalition of Pirates to War against China, 1621-1662".
1729:
490:, was a Fujianese (Hokkien) admiral, pirate leader, merchant, translator, military general, and politician of the late Ming dynasty who later defected to the
1401:
158:
795:
835:
in 1645, Zheng accepted an offer to serve as commander-in-chief of the imperial forces and was ordered to defend the newly established capital in
3511:
820:
1840:
697:
1107:
1080:
4364:
3983:
3400:
1239:
4434:
4231:
1916:
769:). They began to challenge the Ming fleet and won a series of victories. In 1628, Zheng Zhilong defeated the Ming dynasty's fleet. The
4369:
3614:
1374:
4424:
4241:
1702:
661:
The group of traders working with the Kapitan Cina wanted to arrange for a fellow Chinese woman, Lady Yan to marry Zheng Zhilong.
19:
This article is about the 17th-century Chinese merchant/pirate/admiral. For the Taiwanese basketball player/coach/legislator, see
3730:
1911:
790:. He was appointed by the Chinese Imperial family as "Admiral of the Coastal Seas". In this capacity he defeated an alliance of
1133:
1675:
808:. The spoils that followed from this victory made him fabulously wealthy. He bought a large amount of land (as much as 60% of
4414:
3816:
1712:
1685:
1599:
1465:
1438:
1411:
1384:
1357:
1330:
1303:
1276:
1249:
1222:
1160:
1117:
1090:
927:
4409:
4142:
2182:
638:
which the Dutch could also speak). Zheng spoke Portuguese, Chinese and Japanese. In 1622, when Dutch forces took over the
3055:
2285:
2080:
567:). Just like other typical Zheng clans in Fujian, Zheng Zhilong's ancestors originated in Northern China but due to the
4444:
3284:
3085:
1739:
1626:
2199:
1945:
1799:
1768:
1016:
4404:
4394:
4168:
3990:
3294:
2682:
2280:
2222:
4272:
2244:
2227:
568:
1266:
3699:
3526:
3521:
3494:
3354:
2672:
446:
263:
3060:
1268:
Conflict and Commerce in Maritime East Asia: The Zheng Family and the Shaping of the Modern World, c.1620–1720
1152:
Conflict and Commerce in Maritime East Asia: The Zheng Family and the Shaping of the Modern World, c.1620–1720
646:, Li Dan sent Zheng to the Pescadores to work with the Dutch as a translator in peace negotiations during the
4419:
4374:
4069:
3707:
3541:
3536:
3413:
3405:
3374:
3065:
2767:
277:
1347:
3955:
3836:
3030:
2206:
2169:
1970:
20:
3429:
3598:
3244:
2837:
1905:
1195:
884:
1212:
4384:
4282:
3671:
3485:
3239:
2345:
2239:
1980:
1008:
840:
1645:
Sealords live in vain : Fujian and the making of a maritime frontier in seventeenth-century China
1542:
MacKay, Joseph (2013). "Pirate Nations: Maritime Pirates as Escape Societies in Late Imperial China".
4429:
4379:
4011:
3743:
3720:
3421:
3319:
3234:
3229:
2627:
1962:
729:. In 1624, Zheng officially became a privateer for the Dutch East India Company after they colonized
495:
2587:
4389:
4267:
3715:
3623:
3604:
3554:
3468:
3050:
2192:
917:
791:
713:
3574:
676:
4292:
4277:
4174:
3631:
3564:
3314:
3289:
3249:
3146:
2852:
2177:
702:
647:
2697:
2442:
879:
but commuted their sentence to death by decapitation instead. He would later be executed by the
4054:
3997:
3594:
3531:
3359:
3304:
3259:
3254:
3224:
3035:
549:), a mid-level financial official for the local government and Zheng Shaozu's wife Lady Huang (
1677:
The Great Enterprise: The Manchu Reconstruction of Imperial Order in Seventeenth-century China
1616:
1591:
Elusive Pirates, Pervasive Smugglers: Violence and Clandestine Trade in the Greater China Seas
598:
Zheng was said to be "very good looking" and when he first came to Japan he was 18 years old.
4147:
4137:
4032:
3771:
3437:
3349:
3334:
3075:
2827:
2787:
2757:
2702:
2692:
2502:
2462:
2275:
2095:
2065:
2040:
1938:
1888:
1521:
1320:
1293:
1150:
805:
4359:
4354:
4025:
3684:
3476:
3445:
3392:
3299:
3219:
3118:
2602:
2432:
2427:
2265:
2112:
2023:
2018:
1975:
1900:
419:
2712:
2582:
8:
4086:
3931:
3841:
3689:
3463:
3364:
3174:
2447:
2335:
2234:
2033:
1618:
The Spanish Experience in Taiwan 1626-1642: The Baroque Ending of a Renaissance Endeavour
635:
572:
503:
2422:
2340:
2310:
4246:
4236:
4203:
3948:
3856:
3811:
3801:
3694:
3658:
3649:
3579:
3516:
3450:
3329:
3279:
3269:
2797:
2782:
2647:
2632:
2552:
2492:
2457:
1873:
1865:
1834:
1788:
1567:
1559:
1506:
1498:
1061:
1053:
685:
2867:
558:
540:
474:
345:
4181:
4116:
3976:
3916:
3911:
3806:
3761:
3666:
3559:
3546:
3503:
3344:
3167:
2992:
2987:
2967:
2807:
2747:
2662:
2597:
2417:
1877:
1822:
1805:
1795:
1774:
1764:
1735:
1708:
1681:
1622:
1595:
1571:
1510:
1461:
1434:
1407:
1380:
1353:
1326:
1299:
1272:
1245:
1218:
1156:
1113:
1086:
1065:
1012:
923:
149:
124:
4297:
4096:
4018:
4004:
3891:
3871:
3766:
3609:
3569:
3387:
3369:
3324:
3181:
3153:
3111:
2957:
2942:
2907:
2892:
2872:
2857:
2792:
2762:
2722:
2607:
2572:
2557:
2142:
2050:
1931:
1857:
1551:
1490:
1045:
627:
611:
550:
532:
507:
300:
218:
191:
1904:
815:
Zheng would continue to serve the Ming dynasty after the fall of the Ming capital
4333:
4287:
4251:
4226:
4049:
3969:
3962:
3881:
3876:
3846:
3831:
3796:
3643:
3639:
3635:
3627:
3132:
2972:
2927:
2922:
2902:
2777:
2752:
2727:
2407:
2402:
2355:
2325:
2152:
2070:
2028:
2013:
726:
722:
607:
576:
38:
33:
2667:
1892:
1525:
1005:
Lost colony : the untold story of China's first great victory over the West
3866:
3455:
3080:
2962:
2887:
2862:
2822:
2537:
2497:
2452:
2397:
2392:
2075:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1176:
615:
580:
484:
464:
321:
3861:
1049:
851:
In 1646, Zheng decided to defect to the Manchus and thusly left the passes of
4348:
4322:
4106:
3826:
3821:
3781:
3090:
3045:
3025:
2882:
2832:
2812:
2732:
2577:
2532:
2487:
2382:
2305:
2270:
2122:
1826:
1778:
1555:
1000:
824:
774:
643:
619:
1809:
1643:
691:
77:
4186:
4111:
3901:
3851:
3791:
3786:
3776:
3382:
3309:
3188:
3139:
3125:
3040:
3002:
2977:
2932:
2917:
2897:
2817:
2717:
2707:
2657:
2652:
2642:
2622:
2612:
2527:
2387:
2295:
2187:
2102:
2055:
1881:
1514:
880:
868:
770:
717:
651:
631:
491:
335:
307:
226:
140:
100:
29:
2847:
1861:
1494:
4101:
4076:
4064:
3926:
2912:
2842:
2637:
2617:
2567:
2482:
2472:
2249:
1345:
230:
1869:
1563:
1502:
1057:
650:. Before leaving Japan, he met and married a local Japanese woman named
4198:
4132:
3896:
3756:
3676:
3619:
3339:
3020:
2982:
2947:
2742:
2562:
2542:
2512:
2507:
2467:
2412:
2350:
2330:
2315:
2127:
2085:
639:
590:
story of how when Zheng was a child, he and his brothers wanted to eat
587:
1885:
1518:
4081:
3160:
2772:
2677:
2547:
2517:
2090:
2045:
1291:
828:
680:"Zheng Zhilong threatens a sea monster with his skilled gunnery" in
4059:
3906:
3886:
3751:
2737:
2687:
2592:
2477:
2060:
852:
760:
396:
128:
3195:
2802:
2137:
2117:
1621:(illustrated ed.). Hong Kong University Press. p. 126.
1197:
Tadhana: The formation of the national community (1565-1896). 2 v
888:
876:
856:
832:
816:
787:
655:
603:
499:
342:
185:
154:
83:
1589:
4193:
4091:
3070:
2952:
2437:
2132:
2107:
1954:
836:
809:
756:
730:
591:
528:
454:
222:
96:
3211:
240:
Admiral, merchant, military general, pirate leader, politician
3921:
2937:
2877:
2320:
2147:
864:
623:
368:
350:
618:
Nicholas Gaspard. His uncle asked him to take some cargo to
2522:
382:
16:
17th-century Chinese merchant, pirate, and political leader
1923:
1109:
Japan and China: Mutual Representations in the Modern Era
1082:
Japan and China: Mutual Representations in the Modern Era
1193:
1036:
transfiguration and political instrumentalization].
755:) were a pirate organization of 18 well-known Chinese
424:
759:, founded in 1625 by Zheng Zhilong. Members included
744:
326:
312:
1346:
Marius B. Jansen; Professor Marius B Jansen (1992).
948:
War, Trade and Piracy in the China Seas, (1622-1683)
4440:
People executed by the Qing dynasty by decapitation
1673:
4400:Converts to Roman Catholicism from pagan religions
1787:
1680:. University of California Press. pp. 1017–.
1700:
1453:
1426:
1399:
1372:
1318:
1237:
1210:
969:台湾《漳龙衍派鄱山氏之来龙去脉》（ 在2002年举行的纪念郑成功收复台湾340周年研讨会上 郑姓）
915:
794:vessels and junks under renegade Shibazhi pirate
668:After Li died in 1625, Zheng acquired his fleet.
4346:
1339:
1292:James Albert Michener; Arthur Grove Day (2016).
1138:. Sino-Japanese Studies Group. 1993. p. 21.
911:
909:
827:, although he was forced to abandon his post at
1285:
863:The Qing then marched to one of his castles in
831:by a superior Qing force. After the capture of
648:war between the Ming and Dutch over the islands
1078:
891:continued resistance against the Qing regime.
401:
387:
373:
123:Tomb of Zheng Chenggong (鄭成功墓; in present-day
1939:
1663:. Norton & Company Inc. pp. 111–114.
906:
799:
764:
750:
282:
268:
51:
3984:Jim Hawkins and the Curse of Treasure Island
1312:
1155:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 42–.
1030:
1028:
1667:
1271:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 2–.
155:Koxinga, Prince of Yanping(Zheng Chenggong)
1946:
1932:
1839:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1187:
995:
506:in Taiwan, and as such an ancestor of the
82:Illustration of Zheng Zhilong and his son
76:
3615:Paris Declaration Respecting Maritime Law
1785:
1264:
1148:
1072:
1025:
993:
991:
989:
987:
985:
983:
981:
979:
977:
975:
781:
586:Contemporary biographies tell a possibly
4242:List of ships attacked by Somali pirates
1917:United States Government Printing Office
1761:Coxinga and the Fall of the Ming Dynasty
1758:
1704:Coxinga and the Fall of the Ming Dynasty
1457:Coxinga and the Fall of the Ming Dynasty
1430:Coxinga and the Fall of the Ming Dynasty
1403:Coxinga and the Fall of the Ming Dynasty
1376:Coxinga and the Fall of the Ming Dynasty
1352:. Harvard University Press. p. 26.
1322:Coxinga and the Fall of the Ming Dynasty
1241:Coxinga and the Fall of the Ming Dynasty
1214:Coxinga and the Fall of the Ming Dynasty
1112:. Palgrave Macmillan US. pp. 191–.
919:Coxinga and the Fall of the Ming Dynasty
690:
675:
626:, where he met a rich old Min man named
1847:
1816:
1480:
999:
483:; April 16, 1604 – November 24, 1661),
469:
4347:
1899:
1701:Jonathan Clements (October 24, 2011).
1658:
1587:
1541:
1454:Jonathan Clements (October 24, 2011).
1427:Jonathan Clements (October 24, 2011).
1400:Jonathan Clements (October 24, 2011).
1373:Jonathan Clements (October 24, 2011).
1319:Jonathan Clements (October 24, 2011).
1238:Jonathan Clements (October 24, 2011).
1211:Jonathan Clements (October 24, 2011).
1034:
972:
916:Jonathan Clements (October 24, 2011).
3401:Capture of John "Calico Jack" Rackham
1927:
1790:Forbidden Nation: A History of Taiwan
1614:
1583:
1581:
1537:
1535:
1105:
1099:
1079:Matsuda Wataru (September 13, 2013).
945:
4143:International Talk Like a Pirate Day
1912:Eminent Chinese of the Ch'ing Period
941:
939:
846:
4365:17th-century Chinese businesspeople
1727:
812:), and became a powerful landlord.
13:
3210:
1819:The Origin of Manchu Rule in China
1641:
1615:Mateo, José Eugenio Borao (2009).
1578:
1532:
745:Shibazhi challenges the Ming fleet
14:
4456:
4435:Qing dynasty government officials
4033:Silver: Return to Treasure Island
1731:另眼看歷史（上）：一部有關中、日、韓、台灣及周邊世界的多角互動歷史
1194:Ferdinand Edralin Marcos (1977).
936:
860:arrest and protect their leader.
443:Zheng Zhilong, Marquis of Tong'an
4370:17th-century executions by China
4329:
4328:
4316:
4169:A General History of the Pyrates
3991:Castaways of the Flying Dutchman
3512:Operation Enduring Freedom – HOA
1794:. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
4425:Han Chinese Plain Red Bannermen
1752:
1721:
1694:
1652:
1635:
1608:
1474:
1447:
1420:
1393:
1366:
1258:
1231:
1204:
1169:
1142:
867:to humiliate his Japanese wife
569:Uprising of the Five Barbarians
563:
545:
479:
351:
3527:Operation Dawn 8: Gulf of Aden
3522:Operation Dawn of Gulf of Aden
3275:Anti-piracy in the West Indies
1594:. Hong Kong University Press.
1126:
963:
954:
804:) on October 22, 1633, in the
751:
502:, the founder of the pro-Ming
459:
450:
425:
327:
313:
283:
269:
1:
3383:Blockade of Charleston (Vane)
1763:. Stroud: Sutton Publishing.
1734:. 遠流出版事業股份有限公司. p. 448.
1265:Xing Hang (January 5, 2016).
1149:Xing Hang (January 5, 2016).
894:
823:was made a marquis under the
695:Portrait of Zheng Zhilong in
522:
4415:Executed Qing dynasty people
3956:The Pilot: A Tale of the Sea
3206:Pirate battles and incidents
1786:Manthorpe, Jonathan (2005).
1674:Frederic E. Wakeman (1985).
1298:. Dial Press. pp. 77–.
1085:. Routledge. pp. 191–.
950:. Brill. pp. 37–39, 41.
899:
517:
494:. He was the founder of the
190:Zheng Dynasty (later called
21:Cheng Chih-lung (basketball)
7:
4410:Executed people from Fujian
3355:Battle of the Tiger's Mouth
2838:Rahmah ibn Jabir al-Jalhami
1759:Clements, Jonathan (2004).
1349:China in the Tokugawa World
531:, the son of Zheng Shaozu (
10:
4461:
4232:Pirate films and TV series
3672:African Slave Trade Patrol
3240:Action of 11 November 2008
2029:Barbary pirates (corsairs)
1953:
1661:Pirates in the Age of Sail
1588:Antony, Robert J. (2010).
1009:Princeton University Press
819:in June 1644. His brother
84:Koxinga, Prince of Yanping
27:
18:
4445:Politicians from Quanzhou
4310:
4260:
4219:
4212:
4160:
4125:
4042:
3940:
3742:
3729:
3721:Trans-Saharan slave trade
3657:
3588:
3320:Battle off Minicoy Island
3295:Battle of Cape Fear River
3265:Anti-piracy in the Aegean
3235:Action of 28 October 2007
3230:Action of 9 November 1822
3205:
3103:
3011:
2375:
2368:
2294:
2258:
2215:
2168:
2161:
2006:
1961:
1642:Ho, Dahpon David (2011).
1050:10.1179/mon.2010.58.1.005
800:
765:
671:
554:
536:
436:
418:
413:
409:
402:
395:
388:
381:
374:
367:
362:
341:
334:
320:
306:
299:
294:
290:
276:
262:
257:
253:
248:
236:
214:
206:
198:
184:
175:
170:
166:
148:
136:
118:
106:
90:
75:
60:
52:
47:
3716:Indian Ocean slave trade
3605:International piracy law
3542:Pirate attacks in Borneo
3414:Capture of the schooner
3406:Capture of the schooner
3340:Battle of Ocracoke Inlet
3066:Pedro Menéndez de Avilés
1850:Journal of World History
1556:10.1215/01455532-2346888
1483:Journal of World History
1106:NA NA (April 30, 2016).
946:Cheng, Weichung (2014).
792:Dutch East India Company
714:Dutch East India Company
264:Traditional Chinese
4405:Executed Chinese people
4395:Chinese Roman Catholics
4175:Captain Charles Johnson
3599:1717–1718 Acts of Grace
3310:Battle of Mandab Strait
3290:Battle of Boca Teacapan
3285:Balanguingui Expedition
3250:Action of 23 March 2010
1906:"Chêng Chih-lung"
1817:Michael, Franz (1942).
1659:Antony, Robert (2007).
1181:Encyclopædia Britannica
682:Banmotsu ehon daizen zu
278:Simplified Chinese
68:4. First-class Viscount
3532:Operation Ocean Shield
3360:Battle of Tonkin River
3305:Battle of Doro Passage
3260:Action of 5 April 2010
3255:Action of 1 April 2010
3245:Action of 9 April 2009
3225:1985 Lahad Datu ambush
3215:
3051:Jose Campuzano-Polanco
3036:Duarte Pacheco Pereira
2183:British Virgin Islands
1544:Social Science History
782:Service under the Ming
763:'s father Shi Daxuan (
709:
688:
630:, the Japanese city's
488:Nicholas Iquan Gaspard
426:Tei Shiryū / Jen Jīron
176:Nicholas Iquan Gaspard
4148:Pirates versus Ninjas
3575:Slave raid of Suðuroy
3537:Persian Gulf Campaign
3422:Capture of the sloop
3350:Battle of the Leotung
3335:Battle of New Orleans
3214:
3076:Richard Avery Hornsby
2828:Piet Pieterszoon Hein
2788:Moses Cohen Henriques
2758:Manuel Ribeiro Pardal
2503:Christina Anna Skytte
2041:Brethren of the Coast
2024:Baltic Slavic pirates
1971:Ancient Mediterranean
1901:Hummel, Arthur W. Sr.
1862:10.1353/jwh.2005.0124
1495:10.1353/jwh.2005.0124
1200:. Marcos. p. 23.
1135:Sino-Japanese Studies
806:Battle of Liaoluo Bay
694:
679:
70:5. Marquis of Tong'an
4420:Generals from Fujian
4375:17th-century pirates
4070:skull and crossbones
4026:Mistress of the Seas
3708:Capture of the brig
3685:Atlantic slave trade
3446:Falklands Expedition
3300:Battle of Cape Lopez
3220:1582 Cagayan battles
3147:Queen Anne's Revenge
2698:José Joaquim Almeida
2683:John Newland Maffitt
2603:Hayreddin Barbarossa
2443:Bartolomeu Português
2433:Artemisia I of Caria
2428:Alexandre Exquemelin
2266:Baltic Slavic piracy
2019:Anglo-Turkish piracy
642:archipelago off the
64:2. Marquis of Pinglu
4087:No purchase, no pay
4055:Davy Jones's locker
3998:The Angel's Command
3842:Guybrush Threepwood
3690:Barbary slave trade
3667:African slave trade
3464:Jiajing wokou raids
3365:Battle of Ty-ho Bay
2588:François l'Olonnais
2448:Bartholomew Roberts
2336:Republic of Pirates
1295:Rascals in Paradise
960:福建人民出版社《闽台关系族谱资料选编》
778:benevolent leader.
573:Disaster of Yongjia
504:Kingdom of Tungning
194:because of his son)
159:Shichizaemon Tagawa
4247:Timeline of piracy
4204:Piracy kidnappings
3857:Jacquotte Delahaye
3812:Charlotte de Berry
3802:Captain Sabertooth
3695:Blockade of Africa
3650:Piracy Law of 1820
3580:Turkish Abductions
3517:Operation Atalanta
3451:Great Lakes Patrol
3330:Battle of Nam Quan
3280:Attack on Veracruz
3216:
2798:Nicholas van Hoorn
2783:Michel de Grammont
2648:Jacquotte Delahaye
2633:Hippolyte Bouchard
2553:Elise Eskilsdotter
2493:Charlotte de Berry
2458:Benjamin Hornigold
1007:. Princeton, N.J:
710:
689:
686:Katsushika Hokusai
527:Zheng was born in
62:1. Count of Nan'an
4385:Chinese merchants
4342:
4341:
4323:Piracy portal
4306:
4305:
4283:Fictional pirates
4182:Truce of Ratisbon
4156:
4155:
4117:Walking the plank
3977:On Stranger Tides
3917:Tony Tony Chopper
3807:Captain Stingaree
3744:Fictional pirates
3560:Sack of Baltimore
3555:Raid on Cartagena
3497:Moscow University
3376:Beluga Nomination
3345:Battle of Pianosa
3270:Antelope incident
3161:Marquis of Havana
3099:
3098:
2808:Olivier Levasseur
2748:Louis-Michel Aury
2713:Klaus Störtebeker
2663:Jeanne de Clisson
2583:François Le Clerc
2418:Anne Dieu-le-Veut
2364:
2363:
2281:South China Coast
2245:Strait of Malacca
1882:Project MUSE
1714:978-0-7524-7382-6
1707:. History Press.
1687:978-0-520-04804-1
1601:978-988-8028-11-5
1515:Project MUSE
1467:978-0-7524-7382-6
1460:. History Press.
1440:978-0-7524-7382-6
1433:. History Press.
1413:978-0-7524-7382-6
1406:. History Press.
1386:978-0-7524-7382-6
1379:. History Press.
1359:978-0-674-11753-2
1332:978-0-7524-7382-6
1325:. History Press.
1305:978-0-8129-8686-0
1278:978-1-316-45384-1
1251:978-0-7524-7382-6
1244:. History Press.
1224:978-0-7524-7382-6
1217:. History Press.
1162:978-1-316-45384-1
1119:978-1-137-08365-4
1092:978-1-136-82109-7
929:978-0-7524-7382-6
922:. History Press.
889:his son Koxinga's
887:, as a result of
847:Surrender to Qing
440:
439:
432:
431:
358:
357:
301:Standard Mandarin
244:
243:
180:
179:
110:November 24, 1661
4452:
4430:House of Koxinga
4380:Chinese admirals
4332:
4331:
4321:
4320:
4319:
4217:
4216:
4019:Pirate Latitudes
4012:Long John Silver
4005:Voyage of Slaves
3872:Long John Silver
3767:Captain Birdseye
3740:
3739:
3610:Letter of marque
3570:Salvador Pirates
3565:Sack of Campeche
3388:Chepo Expedition
3370:Battle of Tysami
3325:Battle off Mukah
3315:Battle of Manila
3154:Quedagh Merchant
3112:Adventure Galley
2958:Victual Brothers
2943:Thomas Cavendish
2908:Sayyida al Hurra
2893:Samuel Hall Lord
2873:Roche Braziliano
2858:Robert Culliford
2793:Nathaniel Gordon
2763:Martin Frobisher
2723:Laurens de Graaf
2693:Jørgen Jørgensen
2628:Henry Strangways
2608:Hendrick Lucifer
2558:Eustace the Monk
2423:António de Faria
2373:
2372:
2341:Republic of Salé
2311:Île Sainte-Marie
2166:
2165:
2143:Victual Brothers
2051:Cilician pirates
1948:
1941:
1934:
1925:
1924:
1920:
1908:
1896:
1844:
1838:
1830:
1813:
1793:
1782:
1746:
1745:
1725:
1719:
1718:
1698:
1692:
1691:
1671:
1665:
1664:
1656:
1650:
1649:
1639:
1633:
1632:
1612:
1606:
1605:
1585:
1576:
1575:
1539:
1530:
1529:
1478:
1472:
1471:
1451:
1445:
1444:
1424:
1418:
1417:
1397:
1391:
1390:
1370:
1364:
1363:
1343:
1337:
1336:
1316:
1310:
1309:
1289:
1283:
1282:
1262:
1256:
1255:
1235:
1229:
1228:
1208:
1202:
1201:
1191:
1185:
1184:
1173:
1167:
1166:
1146:
1140:
1139:
1130:
1124:
1123:
1103:
1097:
1096:
1076:
1070:
1069:
1038:Monumenta Serica
1032:
1023:
1022:
997:
970:
967:
961:
958:
952:
951:
943:
934:
933:
913:
803:
802:
768:
767:
754:
753:
706:
614:, receiving the
565:
556:
547:
538:
508:House of Koxinga
498:, the father of
481:
471:
461:
452:
428:
427:
411:
410:
405:
404:
391:
390:
377:
376:
354:
353:
330:
329:
316:
315:
292:
291:
286:
285:
272:
271:
246:
245:
219:Chinese Buddhism
192:House of Koxinga
168:
167:
113:
80:
56:
55:
54:
45:
44:
4460:
4459:
4455:
4454:
4453:
4451:
4450:
4449:
4390:Chinese pirates
4345:
4344:
4343:
4338:
4317:
4315:
4302:
4268:Barbary pirates
4256:
4252:Women in piracy
4208:
4152:
4121:
4050:Buried treasure
4038:
3970:Facing the Flag
3963:Treasure Island
3936:
3882:Vaas Montenegro
3877:Monkey D. Luffy
3847:Hector Barbossa
3832:Elizabeth Swann
3797:Captain Pugwash
3734:
3732:
3725:
3702:Veloz Passagera
3700:Capture of the
3653:
3584:
3393:Capture of the
3201:
3133:Flying Dutchman
3095:
3061:Miguel Enríquez
3013:
3007:
2973:William Dampier
2928:Simon Mascarino
2923:Shirahama Kenki
2903:Samuel Pallache
2868:Roberto Cofresí
2778:Mary Wolverston
2753:Mansel Alcantra
2728:Lawrence Prince
2408:Albert W. Hicks
2360:
2298:
2290:
2254:
2211:
2157:
2153:Women in piracy
2118:Sindhi corsairs
2071:French corsairs
2061:Cossack pirates
2014:Albanian piracy
2007:Types of pirate
2002:
1957:
1952:
1832:
1831:
1802:
1771:
1755:
1750:
1749:
1742:
1726:
1722:
1715:
1699:
1695:
1688:
1672:
1668:
1657:
1653:
1640:
1636:
1629:
1613:
1609:
1602:
1586:
1579:
1540:
1533:
1479:
1475:
1468:
1452:
1448:
1441:
1425:
1421:
1414:
1398:
1394:
1387:
1371:
1367:
1360:
1344:
1340:
1333:
1317:
1313:
1306:
1290:
1286:
1279:
1263:
1259:
1252:
1236:
1232:
1225:
1209:
1205:
1192:
1188:
1177:"Zheng Zhilong"
1175:
1174:
1170:
1163:
1147:
1143:
1132:
1131:
1127:
1120:
1104:
1100:
1093:
1077:
1073:
1033:
1026:
1019:
998:
973:
968:
964:
959:
955:
944:
937:
930:
914:
907:
902:
897:
881:Qing government
849:
784:
747:
700:
674:
654:. He conceived
577:Five Barbarians
525:
520:
470:Ching Chih-lung
420:Revised Hepburn
328:Cheng Chih-lung
161:
157:
143:
132:
111:
95:
86:
69:
67:
66:3. Duke of Ping
65:
63:
50:
49:
43:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4458:
4448:
4447:
4442:
4437:
4432:
4427:
4422:
4417:
4412:
4407:
4402:
4397:
4392:
4387:
4382:
4377:
4372:
4367:
4362:
4357:
4340:
4339:
4337:
4336:
4326:
4311:
4308:
4307:
4304:
4303:
4301:
4300:
4295:
4293:Piracy by year
4290:
4285:
4280:
4278:Female pirates
4275:
4273:By nationality
4270:
4264:
4262:
4258:
4257:
4255:
4254:
4249:
4244:
4239:
4234:
4229:
4223:
4221:
4214:
4210:
4209:
4207:
4206:
4201:
4196:
4190:
4189:
4184:
4179:
4178:
4177:
4164:
4162:
4158:
4157:
4154:
4153:
4151:
4150:
4145:
4140:
4135:
4129:
4127:
4123:
4122:
4120:
4119:
4114:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4094:
4089:
4084:
4079:
4074:
4073:
4072:
4062:
4057:
4052:
4046:
4044:
4040:
4039:
4037:
4036:
4029:
4022:
4015:
4008:
4001:
3994:
3987:
3980:
3973:
3966:
3959:
3952:
3944:
3942:
3938:
3937:
3935:
3934:
3929:
3924:
3919:
3914:
3909:
3904:
3899:
3894:
3889:
3884:
3879:
3874:
3869:
3867:Joshamee Gibbs
3864:
3859:
3854:
3849:
3844:
3839:
3834:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3814:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3754:
3748:
3746:
3737:
3727:
3726:
3724:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3705:
3697:
3692:
3687:
3682:
3674:
3669:
3663:
3661:
3655:
3654:
3652:
3647:
3617:
3612:
3607:
3602:
3592:
3590:
3586:
3585:
3583:
3582:
3577:
3572:
3567:
3562:
3557:
3552:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3501:
3492:
3483:
3474:
3470:Maersk Alabama
3466:
3461:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3435:
3427:
3419:
3411:
3403:
3398:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3209:
3207:
3203:
3202:
3200:
3199:
3192:
3185:
3178:
3171:
3164:
3157:
3150:
3143:
3136:
3129:
3122:
3115:
3107:
3105:
3101:
3100:
3097:
3096:
3094:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3081:Robert Maynard
3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3048:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3023:
3017:
3015:
3009:
3008:
3006:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2963:Vincenzo Gambi
2960:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2888:Samuel Bellamy
2885:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2863:Robert Surcouf
2860:
2855:
2853:Richard Glover
2850:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2823:Pierre Lafitte
2820:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2598:Grace O'Malley
2595:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2538:Edward England
2535:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2498:Cheung Po Tsai
2495:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2453:Benito de Soto
2450:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2398:Abraham Samuel
2395:
2393:Adam Baldridge
2390:
2385:
2379:
2377:
2370:
2366:
2365:
2362:
2361:
2359:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2346:Saint Augustin
2343:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2302:
2300:
2292:
2291:
2289:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2262:
2260:
2256:
2255:
2253:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2231:
2230:
2223:Horn of Africa
2219:
2217:
2213:
2212:
2210:
2209:
2207:Gulf of Guinea
2204:
2203:
2202:
2197:
2196:
2195:
2193:Lake Nicaragua
2185:
2174:
2172:
2170:Atlantic World
2163:
2159:
2158:
2156:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2099:
2098:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2076:Jewish pirates
2073:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2037:
2036:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2010:
2008:
2004:
2003:
2001:
2000:
1999:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1978:
1973:
1967:
1965:
1959:
1958:
1951:
1950:
1943:
1936:
1928:
1922:
1921:
1903:, ed. (1943).
1897:
1856:(4): 415–444.
1845:
1814:
1800:
1783:
1769:
1754:
1751:
1748:
1747:
1741:978-9573266631
1740:
1720:
1713:
1693:
1686:
1666:
1651:
1634:
1628:978-9622090835
1627:
1607:
1600:
1577:
1550:(4): 551–573.
1531:
1489:(4): 415–444.
1473:
1466:
1446:
1439:
1419:
1412:
1392:
1385:
1365:
1358:
1338:
1331:
1311:
1304:
1284:
1277:
1257:
1250:
1230:
1223:
1203:
1186:
1168:
1161:
1141:
1125:
1118:
1098:
1091:
1071:
1024:
1017:
1001:Andrade, Tonio
971:
962:
953:
935:
928:
904:
903:
901:
898:
896:
893:
848:
845:
841:Prince of Tang
783:
780:
746:
743:
673:
670:
616:Christian name
581:Hong Chengchou
524:
521:
519:
516:
485:baptismal name
438:
437:
434:
433:
430:
429:
422:
416:
415:
414:Transcriptions
407:
406:
399:
393:
392:
385:
379:
378:
371:
365:
364:
360:
359:
356:
355:
348:
339:
338:
332:
331:
324:
318:
317:
310:
304:
303:
297:
296:
295:Transcriptions
288:
287:
280:
274:
273:
266:
260:
259:
255:
254:
251:
250:
242:
241:
238:
234:
233:
216:
212:
211:
208:
204:
203:
200:
196:
195:
188:
182:
181:
178:
177:
173:
172:
164:
163:
152:
146:
145:
138:
134:
133:
122:
120:
116:
115:
114:(aged 57)
108:
104:
103:
94:April 16, 1604
92:
88:
87:
81:
73:
72:
58:
57:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4457:
4446:
4443:
4441:
4438:
4436:
4433:
4431:
4428:
4426:
4423:
4421:
4418:
4416:
4413:
4411:
4408:
4406:
4403:
4401:
4398:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4388:
4386:
4383:
4381:
4378:
4376:
4373:
4371:
4368:
4366:
4363:
4361:
4358:
4356:
4353:
4352:
4350:
4335:
4327:
4325:
4324:
4313:
4312:
4309:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4286:
4284:
4281:
4279:
4276:
4274:
4271:
4269:
4266:
4265:
4263:
4259:
4253:
4250:
4248:
4245:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4225:
4224:
4222:
4218:
4215:
4211:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4197:
4195:
4192:
4191:
4188:
4185:
4183:
4180:
4176:
4173:
4172:
4171:
4170:
4166:
4165:
4163:
4161:Miscellaneous
4159:
4149:
4146:
4144:
4141:
4139:
4136:
4134:
4131:
4130:
4128:
4126:Miscellaneous
4124:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4107:Pirate utopia
4105:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4090:
4088:
4085:
4083:
4080:
4078:
4075:
4071:
4068:
4067:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4047:
4045:
4041:
4035:
4034:
4030:
4028:
4027:
4023:
4021:
4020:
4016:
4014:
4013:
4009:
4007:
4006:
4002:
4000:
3999:
3995:
3993:
3992:
3988:
3986:
3985:
3981:
3979:
3978:
3974:
3972:
3971:
3967:
3965:
3964:
3960:
3958:
3957:
3953:
3951:
3950:
3946:
3945:
3943:
3939:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3908:
3905:
3903:
3900:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3855:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3827:Elaine Marley
3825:
3823:
3822:Edward Kenway
3820:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3782:Captain Flint
3780:
3778:
3777:Captain Crook
3775:
3773:
3772:Captain Blood
3770:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3750:
3749:
3747:
3745:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3728:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3711:
3706:
3704:
3703:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3679:
3675:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3664:
3662:
3660:
3656:
3651:
3648:
3645:
3641:
3637:
3633:
3629:
3625:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3600:
3596:
3595:Acts of grace
3593:
3591:
3587:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3549:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3506:
3502:
3500:
3498:
3493:
3491:
3489:
3488:Orkim Harmony
3484:
3482:
3480:
3475:
3473:
3471:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3458:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3440:
3436:
3434:
3432:
3431:Carré d'As IV
3428:
3426:
3425:
3420:
3418:
3417:
3412:
3410:
3409:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3396:
3395:Ambrose Light
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3377:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3217:
3213:
3208:
3204:
3198:
3197:
3193:
3191:
3190:
3186:
3184:
3183:
3179:
3177:
3176:
3175:Royal Fortune
3172:
3170:
3169:
3165:
3163:
3162:
3158:
3156:
3155:
3151:
3149:
3148:
3144:
3142:
3141:
3137:
3135:
3134:
3130:
3128:
3127:
3123:
3121:
3120:
3119:Ambrose Light
3116:
3114:
3113:
3109:
3108:
3106:
3102:
3092:
3091:Woodes Rogers
3089:
3087:
3086:Thomas Warren
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3046:Julius Caesar
3044:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3026:Chaloner Ogle
3024:
3022:
3019:
3018:
3016:
3010:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2998:Zheng Zhilong
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2883:Sadie Farrell
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2833:Princess Sela
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2813:Pedro Gilbert
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2733:Liang Daoming
2731:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2578:Francis Drake
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2533:Dominique You
2531:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2488:Charles Gibbs
2486:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2383:Abduwali Muse
2381:
2380:
2378:
2374:
2371:
2369:Major figures
2367:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2306:Barataria Bay
2304:
2303:
2301:
2297:
2296:Pirate havens
2293:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2271:Barbary Coast
2269:
2267:
2264:
2263:
2261:
2257:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2229:
2226:
2225:
2224:
2221:
2220:
2218:
2214:
2208:
2205:
2201:
2198:
2194:
2191:
2190:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2180:
2179:
2176:
2175:
2173:
2171:
2167:
2164:
2160:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2123:Timber pirate
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2097:
2094:
2093:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2035:
2032:
2031:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2011:
2009:
2005:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1983:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1968:
1966:
1964:
1960:
1956:
1949:
1944:
1942:
1937:
1935:
1930:
1929:
1926:
1918:
1914:
1913:
1907:
1902:
1898:
1894:
1890:
1887:
1883:
1879:
1875:
1871:
1867:
1863:
1859:
1855:
1851:
1846:
1842:
1836:
1828:
1824:
1821:. Baltimore.
1820:
1815:
1811:
1807:
1803:
1801:9781403969811
1797:
1792:
1791:
1784:
1780:
1776:
1772:
1770:9780750932691
1766:
1762:
1757:
1756:
1743:
1737:
1733:
1732:
1724:
1716:
1710:
1706:
1705:
1697:
1689:
1683:
1679:
1678:
1670:
1662:
1655:
1647:
1646:
1638:
1630:
1624:
1620:
1619:
1611:
1603:
1597:
1593:
1592:
1584:
1582:
1573:
1569:
1565:
1561:
1557:
1553:
1549:
1545:
1538:
1536:
1527:
1523:
1520:
1516:
1512:
1508:
1504:
1500:
1496:
1492:
1488:
1484:
1477:
1469:
1463:
1459:
1458:
1450:
1442:
1436:
1432:
1431:
1423:
1415:
1409:
1405:
1404:
1396:
1388:
1382:
1378:
1377:
1369:
1361:
1355:
1351:
1350:
1342:
1334:
1328:
1324:
1323:
1315:
1307:
1301:
1297:
1296:
1288:
1280:
1274:
1270:
1269:
1261:
1253:
1247:
1243:
1242:
1234:
1226:
1220:
1216:
1215:
1207:
1199:
1198:
1190:
1182:
1178:
1172:
1164:
1158:
1154:
1153:
1145:
1137:
1136:
1129:
1121:
1115:
1111:
1110:
1102:
1094:
1088:
1084:
1083:
1075:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1040:(in German).
1039:
1031:
1029:
1020:
1018:9780691144559
1014:
1010:
1006:
1002:
996:
994:
992:
990:
988:
986:
984:
982:
980:
978:
976:
966:
957:
949:
942:
940:
931:
925:
921:
920:
912:
910:
905:
892:
890:
886:
882:
878:
872:
870:
866:
861:
858:
854:
844:
842:
838:
834:
830:
826:
825:Southern Ming
822:
821:Zheng Zhifeng
818:
813:
811:
807:
797:
793:
789:
779:
776:
775:major general
772:
762:
758:
742:
738:
734:
732:
728:
724:
719:
715:
707:
704:
699:
693:
687:
684:(万物絵本大全図) by
683:
678:
669:
666:
662:
659:
657:
653:
649:
645:
644:Taiwan Strait
641:
637:
633:
629:
625:
621:
617:
613:
609:
605:
599:
596:
593:
589:
584:
582:
578:
574:
570:
566:
560:
552:
548:
546:Tēⁿ Siāu-chó͘
542:
534:
530:
515:
511:
509:
505:
501:
497:
496:Zheng Dynasty
493:
489:
486:
482:
480:Tēⁿ Chi-liông
476:
472:
466:
462:
460:Zheng Zhilong
456:
448:
444:
435:
423:
421:
417:
412:
408:
400:
398:
394:
386:
384:
380:
372:
370:
366:
363:Japanese name
361:
352:Tēⁿ Chi-liông
349:
347:
344:
340:
337:
333:
325:
323:
319:
314:Zhèng Zhīlóng
311:
309:
305:
302:
298:
293:
289:
281:
279:
275:
267:
265:
261:
256:
252:
249:Zheng Zhilong
247:
239:
235:
232:
228:
224:
220:
217:
213:
209:
205:
201:
197:
193:
189:
187:
183:
174:
169:
165:
160:
156:
153:
151:
147:
142:
139:
135:
130:
126:
121:
117:
109:
105:
102:
98:
93:
89:
85:
79:
74:
71:
59:
48:Zheng Zhilong
46:
41:
40:
35:
31:
26:
22:
4314:
4187:Pirate Round
4167:
4138:Space pirate
4112:Treasure map
4031:
4024:
4017:
4010:
4003:
3996:
3989:
3982:
3975:
3968:
3961:
3954:
3947:
3902:Roronoa Zoro
3852:Jack Sparrow
3792:Captain Nemo
3787:Captain Hook
3709:
3701:
3677:
3547:
3504:
3496:
3487:
3478:
3469:
3456:
3439:Dai Hong Dan
3438:
3430:
3423:
3415:
3407:
3394:
3375:
3194:
3189:Whydah Gally
3187:
3180:
3173:
3166:
3159:
3152:
3145:
3140:Ganj-i-Sawai
3138:
3131:
3124:
3117:
3110:
3104:Pirate ships
3056:Luis Fajardo
3041:James Brooke
3031:David Porter
3003:Zheng Yi Sao
2997:
2978:William Kidd
2933:Stede Bonnet
2918:Shap-ng-tsai
2898:Samuel Mason
2818:Peter Easton
2768:Mary Lindsey
2718:Lai Choi San
2708:Joseph Barss
2703:Joseph Baker
2673:John Hawkins
2668:Johanna Hård
2658:Jean Lafitte
2653:Jan Janszoon
2643:Israel Hands
2623:Henry Morgan
2613:Henri Caesar
2528:Dirk Chivers
2463:Black Caesar
2388:Abshir Boyah
2259:Other waters
2240:Persian Gulf
2228:Somali Coast
2216:Indian Ocean
2188:Spanish Main
2103:River pirate
2081:Moro pirates
2056:Child pirate
1981:21st century
1910:
1853:
1849:
1818:
1789:
1760:
1753:Bibliography
1730:
1728:呂正理 (2010).
1723:
1703:
1696:
1676:
1669:
1660:
1654:
1644:
1637:
1617:
1610:
1590:
1547:
1543:
1486:
1482:
1476:
1456:
1449:
1429:
1422:
1402:
1395:
1375:
1368:
1348:
1341:
1321:
1314:
1294:
1287:
1267:
1260:
1240:
1233:
1213:
1206:
1196:
1189:
1180:
1171:
1151:
1144:
1134:
1128:
1108:
1101:
1081:
1074:
1041:
1037:
1004:
965:
956:
947:
918:
873:
869:Tagawa Matsu
862:
850:
814:
785:
771:Ming dynasty
748:
739:
735:
718:Ming dynasty
711:
698:Taiwan Waiji
696:
681:
667:
663:
660:
652:Tagawa Matsu
632:Kapitan Cina
600:
597:
585:
562:
544:
526:
512:
487:
478:
468:
458:
442:
441:
336:Southern Min
308:Hanyu Pinyin
258:Chinese name
227:Confucianism
202:Zheng Shaozu
141:Tagawa Matsu
112:(1661-11-24)
101:Ming dynasty
61:
37:
30:Chinese name
25:
4360:1661 deaths
4355:1604 births
4102:Pirate code
4077:Keelhauling
4065:Jolly Roger
3927:Will Turner
3862:José Gaspar
3762:Barbe Rouge
3659:Slave trade
2913:Sister Ping
2843:Rachel Wall
2638:Huang Bamei
2618:Henry Every
2573:Fūma Kotarō
2568:Flying Gang
2483:Calico Jack
2473:Bully Hayes
2276:Falcon Lake
2250:Nosy Boraha
2108:Sea Beggars
2096:Confederate
2066:Filibusters
1044:: 153–247.
883:in 1661 at
701: [
492:Manchu Qing
231:Catholicism
34:family name
4349:Categories
4261:Categories
4237:Privateers
4199:Matelotage
4133:Air pirate
4097:Pet parrot
3949:The Pirate
3897:Nico Robin
3817:Davy Jones
3757:Tom Ayrton
3731:Pirates in
3620:Piracy Act
3589:Piracy law
3505:North Star
3168:My Revenge
3021:Angelo Emo
2983:Zheng Jing
2948:Thomas Tew
2743:Lo Hon-cho
2563:Flora Burn
2543:Edward Low
2513:Dan Seavey
2508:Chui A-poo
2468:Blackbeard
2413:Anne Bonny
2351:Saint-Malo
2331:Port Royal
2316:Libertatia
2128:Ushkuyniks
2091:Privateers
2086:Narentines
2046:Buccaneers
1976:Golden Age
895:References
839:under the
749:Shibazhi (
640:Pescadores
636:Portuguese
588:apocryphal
559:Pe̍h-ōe-jī
541:Pe̍h-ōe-jī
523:Early life
475:Pe̍h-ōe-jī
465:Wade–Giles
322:Wade–Giles
237:Occupation
4082:Marooning
3710:Brillante
3499:hijacking
3490:hijacking
3481:hijacking
3472:hijacking
2773:Mary Read
2678:John Hoar
2548:Eli Boggs
2518:Diabolito
2299:and bases
2235:Indonesia
2200:Venezuela
2178:Caribbean
1893:225236177
1878:144329219
1835:cite book
1827:582266326
1779:232532621
1648:(Thesis).
1572:246274856
1526:225236177
1511:144329219
1066:190776990
900:Citations
885:Caishikou
829:Zhenjiang
796:Liu Xiang
727:Yan Shiqi
518:Biography
210:Lady Wang
131:, Fujian)
4334:Category
4060:Eyepatch
3932:Zanzibar
3907:Sandokan
3887:Mr. Smee
3752:Askeladd
3680:Incident
3550:incident
3459:incident
3441:incident
3433:incident
3378:incident
2993:Zheng Yi
2988:Zheng Qi
2968:Wang Zhi
2848:Redbeard
2738:Limahong
2688:John Pro
2593:Gan Ning
2478:Cai Qian
2286:Sulu Sea
2113:Sea Dogs
1889:ProQuest
1870:20079290
1810:58720732
1564:24573942
1522:ProQuest
1503:20079290
1058:41417880
1003:(2011).
853:Zhejiang
761:Shi Lang
608:Catholic
604:baptized
397:Hiragana
389:ジェン・ジーロン
215:Religion
162:Zheng Xi
144:Lady Yan
129:Quanzhou
28:In this
4298:Pirates
4227:Pirates
3735:culture
3733:popular
3678:Amistad
3479:Zafirah
3182:Saladin
3014:hunters
2803:Ng Akew
2403:Alfhild
2376:Pirates
2356:Tortuga
2138:Vikings
2034:Algiers
1963:Periods
1183:. 2011.
877:lingchi
857:Koxinga
833:Nanjing
817:Beijing
788:Vietnam
757:pirates
656:Koxinga
575:by the
551:Chinese
533:Chinese
500:Koxinga
447:Chinese
403:てい しりゅう
343:Hokkien
4288:Piracy
4194:Mutiny
4092:Pegleg
4043:Tropes
3941:Novels
3837:Franky
3507:affair
3071:Pompey
3012:Pirate
2953:Veborg
2438:Awilda
2326:Mamora
2133:Uskoks
1955:Piracy
1891:
1886:182472
1884:
1876:
1868:
1825:
1808:
1798:
1777:
1767:
1738:
1711:
1684:
1625:
1598:
1570:
1562:
1524:
1519:182472
1517:
1509:
1501:
1464:
1437:
1410:
1383:
1356:
1329:
1302:
1275:
1248:
1221:
1159:
1116:
1089:
1064:
1056:
1015:
926:
837:Fuzhou
810:Fujian
731:Taiwan
723:Li Dan
708:(臺灣外記)
672:Pirate
628:Li Dan
620:Hirado
592:longan
564:N̂g-sī
561::
553::
543::
535::
529:Fujian
477::
467::
457::
455:pinyin
449::
223:Taoism
207:Mother
199:Father
125:Nan'an
119:Burial
97:Fujian
32:, the
4220:Lists
3922:Usopp
3912:Sanji
3548:Quest
3457:Irene
3416:Fancy
3408:Bravo
3126:Fancy
2938:Teuta
2878:Rusla
2321:Lundy
2162:Areas
2148:Wokou
1874:S2CID
1866:JSTOR
1568:S2CID
1560:JSTOR
1507:S2CID
1499:JSTOR
1062:S2CID
1054:JSTOR
865:Anhai
705:]
624:Japan
612:Macau
606:as a
369:Kanji
186:House
171:Names
150:Issue
137:Wives
39:Zheng
4213:Meta
3892:Nami
3644:1850
3640:1837
3636:1721
3632:1717
3628:1698
3624:1536
3424:Anne
3196:York
2523:Dido
1996:2024
1991:2023
1986:2022
1841:link
1823:OCLC
1806:OCLC
1796:ISBN
1775:OCLC
1765:ISBN
1736:ISBN
1709:ISBN
1682:ISBN
1623:ISBN
1596:ISBN
1462:ISBN
1435:ISBN
1408:ISBN
1381:ISBN
1354:ISBN
1327:ISBN
1300:ISBN
1273:ISBN
1246:ISBN
1219:ISBN
1157:ISBN
1114:ISBN
1087:ISBN
1013:ISBN
924:ISBN
712:The
571:and
383:Kana
375:鄭 芝龍
107:Died
91:Born
3495:MV
3486:MT
3477:MT
1858:doi
1552:doi
1491:doi
1046:doi
766:施大瑄
752:十八芝
725:or
610:in
537:鄭紹祖
451:鄭芝龍
346:POJ
284:郑芝龙
270:鄭芝龍
53:鄭芝龍
36:is
4351::
3642:,
3638:,
3634:,
3630:,
3626:,
1915:.
1909:.
1880:.
1872:.
1864:.
1854:15
1852:.
1837:}}
1833:{{
1804:.
1773:.
1580:^
1566:.
1558:.
1548:37
1546:.
1534:^
1513:.
1505:.
1497:.
1487:15
1485:.
1179:.
1060:.
1052:.
1042:58
1027:^
1011:.
974:^
938:^
908:^
843:.
801:劉香
703:zh
622:,
557:;
555:黃氏
539:;
510:.
473:;
463:;
453:;
229:,
225:,
221:,
127:,
99:,
3646:)
3622:(
3601:)
3597:(
1947:e
1940:t
1933:v
1919:.
1895:.
1860::
1843:)
1829:.
1812:.
1781:.
1744:.
1717:.
1690:.
1631:.
1604:.
1574:.
1554::
1528:.
1493::
1470:.
1443:.
1416:.
1389:.
1362:.
1335:.
1308:.
1281:.
1254:.
1227:.
1165:.
1122:.
1095:.
1068:.
1048::
1021:.
932:.
798:(
445:(
42:.
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
