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Ladakh region of
Kashmir and the remaining two regions of the state i.e. Jammu region and Vale of Kashmir. The 23,000 feet (7,000 m) high peak Nunkun is within this range. Marbal Pass and many other passes which connect Ladakh with Kashmir are in this area, 13,000 feet (4,000 m) high Zojila Pass is in the extreme northwest of Zanskar range. This range, in fact is a branch of the great Himalayan range of mountains. Many rivers start in different branches of this range flow northward, and join the great Indus River. These rivers include Hanle River, Khurna River, Zanskar River, Suru River (Indus), and Shingo River. It also separates Kinnaur from Spiti in Himachal Pradesh. The highest peaks of Himachal are in Zanskar range.
898:, resulting in a pleasantly warm and dry climate in the summer. Rain and snowfall during this period are scarce, although recent decades have shown a trend towards increasing precipitation. Several water-driven mills were built during ancient periods of drought at a great distance from the villages, but have been abandoned because running water is now available nearer to the settlements. Zanskari houses, though otherwise well built, are not adapted to the recently increasing rainfall, as their roofs leak, catching their surprised inhabitants unprepared. Most of the precipitation occurs as snowfall during the harsh and extremely long winter period. These winter snowfalls are of vital importance, since they feed the
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831:, with its source near the Baralacha-La. These two rivers unite below the village of Purney to form the Lungnak river (also known as the Lingti or Tsarap river). The Lungnak river then flows north-westwards along a narrow gorge towards Zanskar's central valley (known locally as jung-khor), where it unites with the Doda river to form the Zanskar river.
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was also converted to this religion. Between the 10th and 11th centuries, two Royal Houses were founded in
Zanskar, and the monasteries of Karsha and Phugtal (see picture) were built. Until the 15th century Zanskar existed as a more or less independent Buddhist Kingdom ruled by two to four related
395:), reflecting the Ladakhi pronunciation, although the Zanskari pronunciation is ZĂŁhar. Older geographical accounts and maps may use the alternate spelling "Zaskar". An etymological study (Snellgrove and Skorupsky, 1980) of the name reveals that its origin might refer to the natural occurrence of
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The
Zanskaris' main occupations are cattle-rearing and farming of land that they almost always own. Cultivable land is scarce, and restricted to alluvial fans and terraces, cultivated fields being rarely found above an altitude of 4,000 metres. The Zanskaris have developed a system of intensive
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The
Zanskar Range is spread over a vast area from southeastern boundaries of the state of Kashmir and extends in the northwest direction to the eastern limits of Baltistan. It separates Ladakh from the valleys of Kashmir and the Chenab River. In other words, it serves as a boundary line between
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is probably the major disruption that
Zanskar has experienced during recent times. The opening of this region to foreigners has brought changes such as the financing of schools and the restoration of monasteries and roads, but has also taken its toll on the fragile mountain environment and its
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arable agriculture and complex irrigation to produce enough food in these conditions. The scarcity of cultivable land has also resulted in a tendency towards a stable, zero-growth population. An efficient birth-control system in
Zanskar has historically been achieved by the common practice of
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Some of the religious scholars of the district, also cited by
Snellgrove and Skorupsky (1980) and Crook (1994), hold that it was originally "bzang-dkar", meaning good (or beautiful) and white. "Good" would refer to the triangular shape of the Padum plain, the triangle being the symbol of
412:(1994) partly shares this interpretation but suggests that the origin of this name might also be "Zan-mKhar" (food palace), because the staple food crops are so abundant in an otherwise rather arid region. The locally accepted spelling of the name in Tibetan script is zangs-dkar.
636:(prayer) to get rid of them, while the government advocated insecticides, which the Buddhists were reluctant to use, but in some cases were forced to try, with as yet undocumented success. In 2008 it was reported that the locusts had left the central Zanskar plains.
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Range which separates
Zanskar from the Kisthwar and Chamba basins. To the north-east lies the Zanskar Range, which separates Zanskar from Ladakh. The only outlet for the whole Zanskar hydrographic system is thus the Zanskar river, which cuts the deep and narrow
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in this region, the
Tibetan word for which is "Zangs". The second syllable however seems to be more challenging as it has various meanings: "Zangs-dkar" (white copper), "Zangs-mkhar" (copper palace), or "Zangs-skar" (copper star). Others claim it derives from
1135:, with nearly 700 inhabitants. Most of the villages are located in the valleys of the Zanskar river and its two main tributaries. Given the isolation of this region, the inhabitants tend towards self-sufficiency, and until recently lived in almost complete
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and over the Penzi-La. It is along this track that in 1979 the only road in
Zanskar was built to connect Padum with the main road from Srinagar into Ladakh. One of the first Tibetologists to spend an extended period in the region was Hungarian scholar
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These topographical features explain why access to Zanskar is difficult from all sides. Communication with the neighbouring Himalayan areas is maintained across mountain passes or along the Zanskar river when frozen. The easiest approach leads from
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who spent over a year living in the region in 1823. After being integrated into the newly formed state of India in 1947, Zanskar and the neighbouring region of Ladakh were both declared restricted areas and only opened to foreigners in 1974.
628:. In the last twenty years, the opening of a road and the massive influx of tourists and researchers have brought many changes to the traditional social organisation of Zanskar. In 2007 the valley suffered its third year of a
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Zanskar covers an area of some 7,000 square kilometres (2,700 sq mi), at an elevation of 3,500-7,135 metres (11,500–23,409 feet). It consists of the country lying along the two main branches of the
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and Mon. The latter are ethnically Dard, but "Mon" is used in order to distinguish them from later Dard settlers. A small fraction are Sunni Muslims whose ancestors settled in Padum and its environs in the 19th century.
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Much of Zanskar's vegetation is found in the irrigated villages, and on the upper slopes, which receive more precipitation and grow alpine and tundra species. Most impressive are the meadows covered with thousands of
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Zanskar's population is small, the 2011 census recorded a population of 13,793 people. The sex ratio was 862 females per 1,000 males. The literacy rate was 59.73%. The majority of Zanskaris are of mixed
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In the mid-20th century, border conflicts between India, Pakistan and China caused Ladakh and Zanskar to be closed to foreigners. During these wars Ladakh lost two thirds of its original territory, losing
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An overwhelming majority of Zanskar is Buddhist. Almost every village has a local monastery, often containing ancient wall-paintings and images. There are two main branches of Tibetan Buddhism here — the
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attributed to that period suggest that their creators were hunters on the steppes of central Asia, living between Kazakhstan and China. It is suspected that an Indo-European population known as the
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marriage, in which several brothers are married to the same wife, and the widespread adoption of a celibate religious life. A high infant mortality rate also contributes to population stability.
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period. After this eastward propagation of Buddhism, Zanskar and large parts of the Western Himalaya were overrun in the 7th century by the Tibetans, who imposed their then animistic
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to China. Ladakh and Zanskar, despite a tumultuous history of internal wars and external aggressions, have never lost their cultural and religious heritage since the 8th century.
1487:, is similar to the one found in the Alps where the animals are sent during the summer higher up in the mountains (the alpine meadows) and were kept by the children and women.
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Zanskar is a high altitude semi-desert lying on the northern flank of the Himalayan Range. This mountain range acts as a barrier protecting Ladakh and Zanskar from most of the
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which melt in the summer and provide most of the irrigation water. Parts of Zanskar valley are considered some of the coldest continually inhabited places in the world.
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in Ladakh. High mountain ridges lie on both sides of the Doda and Lingti–kargyag valleys, which run north-west to south-east. To the south-west is the Great
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4,400 metres (14,400 ft) mountain-pass, and then flows south-eastwards along the main valley leading towards Padum, the capital of Zanskar.
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as it is a compulsory subject in numerous Indian schools.The population lives mainly in scattered small villages, the largest being the capital
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royal families. Since the 15th century, Zanskar has been subordinate to Ladakh, sharing its fortunes and misfortunes. In 1822 a coalition of
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Lamas of Zaáą…s-dkar a collection of manuscript material about the lives of Kun-dgaĘĽ-chos-legs, Bla-ma Kar-ma, and Grub-dbaáą… Nag-dbaáą…-tshe-riáą…
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The second branch is formed by two main tributaries known as Kargyag river (also known as Kurgiakh river), with its source near the
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this is also one of the rare regions in the Himalaya where traditional Tibetan culture, society, and buildings survived the Chinese
948:) at the village of Purne. Each of the elements that constitute these edifices, as well as their color, has a symbolic meaning in
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sedimentary series. The average height of the Zanskar Range is about 6,000 m (19,700 ft). Its eastern part is known as
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People of Zanskar have been demanding their own district, separate from the existing Kargil district, for more than 70 years.
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366:. Zanskar had a population of approximately 20,000 in 2020. There have been demands to convert Zanskar into a district.
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In the summer, the women and children stay far away from the villages to tend to the livestock. This system, known as
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2132:. Gemur, Distt. Lahul. Mkhas-grub-chen-po Dpal Bzad-pa-rdo-rje rnam thar mgur bum Ma rig mun sel dran pai klog phren.
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1648:. 2 Part XII A. Directorate of Census Operations, Jammu & Kashmir, Ministry of Home Affairs, Govt of India. 2011.
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and religion; "white" would refer to the simplicity, goodness, and religious inclinations of the native population.
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2003:"Tectonic and metamorphic Evolution of the Central Himalayan Domain in Southeast Zanskar (Kashmir, India)"
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The first colour film of life in Zanskar was shot in 1958 by an expedition of three British housewives.
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might then have lived in this region, before mixing with or being replaced by the next settlers, the
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Himalayan Buddhist Villages: Environment, Resources, Society and Religious Life in Zangskar, Ladakh
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in Ladakh. The present emanation of the Ngari Rinpoche is the younger brother of the Dalai Lama.
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District Census Handbook: Kargil, Jammu & Kashmir -- Village and Town Directory
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infestation with many villages losing their crops. The response of the monasteries
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invaded Zanskar, plundering the country and destroying the royal palace at Padum.
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2018:
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The Routes of Man: How Roads Are Changing the World and the Way We Live Today
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Being a Buddhist Nun: The Struggle for Enlightenment in the Indian Himalayas
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The first traces of human activity in Zanskar seem to go back as far as the
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Modern Ladakh : anthropological perspectives on continuity and change
1730:(Report). Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India
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3,000 Demonstrate for Separate District in Sub-Zero Temperatures at Kargil
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in the union territory of Ladakh that separates the Zanskar valley from
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1570:"Ladakh-based Buddhist association demands district status for Zanskar"
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The Zanskar river then takes a north-eastern course until it joins the
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1867:"The toxic love for Ladakh is weighing heavy on its natural resources"
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Ladakh-based Buddhist association demands district status for Zanskar
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Buddhism regained its influence over Zanskar in the 8th century when
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was entirely shot in Zanskar. In 2010, the American film director
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7,756 metres (25,446 ft) is the highest point in the range.
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2094:. South Yarra, Victoria, Australia: Lonely Planet Publications.
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Alexander Csoma de Koros Hungarian scholar-traveler to Zanskar
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The Zanskar range spans 640 kilometres (400 mi) from the
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1761:(5–6), International Center for Peace Studies, archived from
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C-16 Population By Mother Tongue – Jammu & Kashmir
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Location of Zanskar mountain range within the greater
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Students' Educational and Cultural Movement of Ladakh
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mountain, blue poppies can be found. Crops including
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1881:"The housewife explorers who climbed the Himalayas"
2472:Ladakh Autonomous Hill Development Council, Kargil
1948:. Bristol: University of Bristol UK. p. 866.
1965:The Frozen River: Seeking Silence in the Himalaya
1908:Travels In Zanskar: A Journey to a Closed Kingdom
1652:
1302:, sheep, horse, and dog are found in the region.
346:. Geologically, the Zanskar Range is part of the
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2404:2019 Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh reorganisation
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2477:Ladakh Autonomous Hill Development Council, Leh
387:mostly in academic studies in social sciences (
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1929:. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. pp. 71–112.
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1610:Schettler, Margaret & Rolf (1981), p. 150.
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1810:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
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1305:Among the wildlife found in Zanskar are the
1054:- all loosely affiliated with Stakna in the
3694:Eliezer Joldan Memorial College Leh, Ladakh
3684:Defence Institute of High Altitude Research
1532:through a difficult and dangerous terrain.
1392:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1201:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
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2487:Ladakh Renewable Energy Development Agency
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2142:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1776:Beek, Martijn van Pirie, Fernanda (2008).
1984:ĂŠtre musulman au Zanskar: Himalaya indien
1456:Learn how and when to remove this message
1265:Learn how and when to remove this message
865:Further information on the mountain:
745:Learn how and when to remove this message
526:Learn how and when to remove this message
2109:Snellgrove, D.L.; Skorupsky, T. (1980).
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1123:language group. It is written using the
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27:Tehsil of Kargil district, Ladakh, India
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2090:Schettler, Margaret & Rolf (1981).
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1986:. Editions Universitaires Européenne.
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3679:Central Institute of Buddhist Studies
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1944:Crook, John; Osmaston, Henry (1994).
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914:Group of Zanskari women and children.
783:Confluence of the Kargiakh and Tsarap
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1852:Cultural Survival Quarterly Magazine
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1199:adding citations to reliable sources
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679:adding citations to reliable sources
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460:adding citations to reliable sources
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319:. Zanskar lies 250 km south of
2368:Princely State of Jammu and Kashmir
1848:"The Response to Tourism in Ladakh"
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1093:Languages of Zanskar Tehsil (2011)
923:and Indo-European origins; notably
827:5,091 metres (16,703 ft), and
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2389:1948 military operations in Ladakh
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959:Religion in Zanskar tehsil (2011)
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3699:Government Degree College, Kargil
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2113:. Warminster, Aris and Phillips.
1601:, India Today, September 4, 2019.
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1621:"Zaskar Range | mountains, Asia"
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3637:Indian Astronomical Observatory
3576:NH1 Leh–Kargil–Srinagar Highway
2502:Ladakh (Lok Sabha constituency)
2111:The Cultural Heritage of Ladakh
2073:Ladakh, Crossroads of High Asia
2013:. Universite de Lausanne: 149.
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1887:. 21 April 2008. Archived from
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1865:Singh, Archana (20 July 2021).
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1751:"Kargil: The Post-War Scenario"
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1115:People living in Zanskar speak
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618:Thanks to its inclusion in the
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3273:Changthang Wildlife Sanctuary
2092:Kashmir, Ladakh & Zanskar
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65:7,756 metres (25,446 ft)
3283:Karakoram Wildlife Sanctuary
2492:Jammu and Kashmir High Court
2384:1947–1948 India-Pakistan War
1910:. Dublin: The Liffey Press.
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775:, view north towards Zanskar
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75:2,825 metres (9,268 ft)
7:
3751:Actual Ground Position Line
2075:. Oxford University Press.
2030:. Harvard University Press.
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1520:made a documentary called "
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847:through the Zanskar range.
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1717:Rizvi (1996), pp. 242–242.
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761:Zanskar Range, sunrise at
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2146:) CS1 maint: postscript (
2052:Noble, Christina (1991).
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34:
3566:India-China Border Roads
2128:Tsering, Tobden (1985).
2054:At Home in the Himalayas
1755:Journal of Peace Studies
1589:, The Wire, 06/FEB/2020.
1031: Not Stated (0.07%)
3704:Phuktal Monastic School
3689:Druk White Lotus School
3581:Nimmu–Padum–Darcha road
2532:Geology of the Himalaya
2430:India–Pakistan conflict
2353:Tibet–Ladakh–Mughal war
2037:"Zangskar: mystic land"
1982:Deboos, Salomé (2010).
1963:Crowden, James (2020).
1625:Encyclopædia Britannica
127:400 miles (640 km)
3812:Hiking trails in India
3741:Line of Actual Control
3401:Mashro/Matho Monastery
2377:Post-Independent India
2026:Gutschow, Kim (2004).
2001:Dèzes, Pierre (1999).
1355:
1164:
953:
915:
795:
784:
776:
765:
604:
547:
3767:Curious BRO roadsigns
3561:Darbuk–Shyok–DBO Road
2394:1971 battle of Turtuk
2358:Treaty of Tingmosgang
2336:Pre-Independent India
2071:Rizvi, Janet (1998).
1925:Conover, Ted (2010).
1906:Boyden, Mark (2013).
1708:Rizvi (1998), p. 253.
1353:
1282:. At the foot of the
1162:
943:
913:
883:Sándor Csoma de Kőrös
790:
782:
771:
760:
600:
546:in south-east Zanskar
541:
226:Zanskar Range (India)
103:33.46889°N 76.87750°E
3714:University of Ladakh
3587:Sasoma–Saser La Road
3583:(under construction)
3328:Buddhist monasteries
3311:Shanti Stupa, Ladakh
2497:Lieutenant Governors
2425:India–China conflict
2035:Namgail, T. (2004).
2007:MĂ©moires de GĂ©ologie
1660:"Zanskar Population"
1522:Journey from Zanskar
1386:improve this section
1195:improve this section
1109: Others (0.62%)
1015: Others (0.02%)
675:improve this section
612:to Pakistan and the
456:improve this section
3278:Hemis National Park
2681:Drang-Drung Glacier
2599:Teram Shehr Plateau
2056:. London: Fontana.
2009:. Doctoral thesis.
1967:. William Collins.
1685:"Paddar Population"
1576:. 4 September 2019.
1163:Gray goral (female)
944:Row of Chorten (or
852:Karcha (Suru) River
626:Cultural Revolution
99: /
3571:Leh–Manali Highway
2467:Politics of Ladakh
2399:2010 Ladakh floods
2318:Black-necked crane
2202:Municipalities of
2162:Geology of Zanskar
1765:on 1 December 2014
1503:In popular culture
1356:
1165:
954:
916:
796:
785:
777:
766:
605:
602:Lingshed Monastery
548:
196:Show map of Ladakh
108:33.46889; 76.87750
55:Highest point
3802:Valleys of Ladakh
3779:
3778:
3775:
3774:
3722:
3721:
3618:
3617:
3609:Srinagar–Leh line
3603:Bhanupli–Leh line
3514:
3513:
3316:Siachen Base Camp
3250:
3249:
2983:
2982:
2691:Parkachik Glacier
2558:Saltoro Mountains
2448:
2447:
2363:Dogra–Tibetan War
2228:
2227:
1993:978-613-1-52976-4
1936:978-1-4000-4244-9
1917:978-1-908308-51-1
1891:on 26 April 2008.
1789:978-90-04-16713-1
1466:
1465:
1458:
1440:
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1274:
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1076:Phugtal Monastery
1064:Rangdum Monastery
890:Climate Condition
812:. The first, the
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729:
544:Phugtal Monastery
536:
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229:Show map of India
16:(Redirected from
3829:
3807:Regions of India
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3242:Bono-na festival
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2435:Kashmir conflict
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3185:Music of Ladakh
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3022:Daulat Beg Oldi
2989:
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1524:". Narrated by
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2928:Mountain peaks
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2696:Shafat Glacier
2693:
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2686:Machoi Glacier
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2665:
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2637:
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2630:Mushkoh Valley
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2156:External links
2154:
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2100:
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2041:Sanctuary Asia
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2940:Chumik Kangri
2938:
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2597:
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2587:
2585:
2582:
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2579:
2575:
2569:
2568:Kailash Range
2566:
2564:
2563:Zanskar Range
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
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2498:
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2483:
2482:Ladakh Police
2480:
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2329:
2325:
2319:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2306:
2303:
2302:
2300:
2298:
2297:State symbols
2294:
2290:
2289:
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2276:
2272:
2268:
2264:
2256:
2251:
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2197:
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2163:
2160:
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2149:
2145:
2139:
2131:
2126:
2122:
2120:0-85668-058-3
2116:
2112:
2107:
2103:
2101:0-908086-21-0
2097:
2093:
2088:
2084:
2082:0-19-564546-4
2078:
2074:
2069:
2065:
2063:0-00-637499-9
2059:
2055:
2050:
2046:
2042:
2038:
2033:
2029:
2024:
2020:
2016:
2012:
2008:
2004:
1999:
1995:
1989:
1985:
1980:
1976:
1970:
1966:
1961:
1957:
1955:0-86292-386-7
1951:
1947:
1942:
1938:
1932:
1928:
1923:
1919:
1913:
1909:
1904:
1903:
1890:
1886:
1885:The Telegraph
1882:
1876:
1868:
1861:
1854:. March 1990.
1853:
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1499:population.
1497:
1488:
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1479:
1473:
1471:
1460:
1457:
1449:
1438:
1435:
1431:
1428:
1424:
1421:
1417:
1414:
1410:
1407: –
1406:
1402:
1401:Find sources:
1395:
1391:
1387:
1381:
1380:
1376:
1371:This section
1369:
1365:
1360:
1359:
1352:
1338:
1336:
1332:
1328:
1324:
1320:
1316:
1312:
1308:
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1269:
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1247:
1244:
1240:
1237:
1233:
1230:
1226:
1223:
1219:
1216: –
1215:
1211:
1210:Find sources:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1190:
1189:
1185:
1180:This section
1178:
1174:
1169:
1168:
1161:
1152:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1122:
1121:Ladakhi-Balti
1118:
1102:
1094:
1083:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1024:
1008:
998:
988:
978:
968:
960:
951:
947:
942:
933:
930:
926:
922:
912:
903:
901:
897:
887:
884:
879:
875:
868:
863:
861:
857:
856:Karnali River
854:to the upper
853:
848:
846:
845:Zanskar Gorge
841:
837:
832:
830:
826:
821:
819:
815:
811:
810:Zanskar River
800:
794:
789:
781:
774:
770:
764:
759:
749:
746:
738:
727:
724:
720:
717:
713:
710:
706:
703:
699:
696: –
695:
691:
690:Find sources:
684:
680:
676:
670:
669:
665:
660:This section
658:
654:
649:
648:
640:
637:
635:
631:
630:desert locust
627:
621:
615:
611:
603:
599:
595:
593:
589:
585:
580:
575:
573:
569:
565:
561:
557:
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545:
540:
530:
527:
519:
508:
505:
501:
498:
494:
491:
487:
484:
480:
477: –
476:
472:
471:Find sources:
465:
461:
457:
451:
450:
446:
441:This section
439:
435:
430:
429:
421:
419:
413:
411:
407:
403:
398:
394:
390:
386:
383:) appears as
382:
367:
365:
361:
360:metamorphosed
357:
353:
349:
345:
341:
337:
333:
332:Zanskar Range
328:
326:
322:
318:
317:Western Tibet
314:
310:
306:
302:
299:
295:
291:
287:
284:(locally) or
283:
279:
270:
267:
264:
262:
256:
253:
249:
245:
242:
238:
220:Zanskar Range
208:
192:
183:Zanskar Range
171:
160:
155:
150:
139:
135:
130:
126:
122:
117:
112:
84:
82:
78:
74:
72:
68:
64:
62:
58:
53:
49:
43:
38:
35:Zanskar Range
33:
30:
19:
18:Zanskar Range
3326:Indo-Tibetan
3301:Khurnak Fort
2975:Tiger Saddle
2955:India Saddle
2945:Ghent Kangri
2914:Spanggur Gap
2864:Lachulung La
2660:Aryan valley
2654:
2553:Ladakh Range
2309:Snow leopard
2286:
2280:
2129:
2110:
2091:
2072:
2053:
2044:
2040:
2027:
2010:
2006:
1983:
1964:
1945:
1926:
1907:
1900:Bibliography
1889:the original
1884:
1875:
1860:
1851:
1842:
1830:. Retrieved
1820:
1778:
1771:
1763:the original
1758:
1754:
1744:
1732:. Retrieved
1722:
1713:
1704:
1692:. Retrieved
1689:Census India
1688:
1679:
1669:13 September
1667:. Retrieved
1664:Census India
1663:
1654:
1645:
1640:
1630:20 September
1628:. Retrieved
1624:
1615:
1606:
1594:
1582:
1573:
1526:Richard Gere
1511:
1509:
1506:
1494:
1485:transhumance
1482:
1474:
1467:
1452:
1443:
1433:
1426:
1419:
1412:
1400:
1384:Please help
1372:
1319:snow leopard
1304:
1276:
1261:
1252:
1242:
1235:
1228:
1221:
1209:
1193:Please help
1181:
1114:
1092:
1056:Indus valley
1042:, including
1036:
987:Christianity
958:
917:
906:Demographics
893:
876:through the
870:
849:
833:
829:Tsarap River
822:
806:
797:
741:
732:
722:
715:
708:
701:
689:
673:Please help
661:
638:
620:Indian Union
606:
576:
549:
522:
513:
503:
496:
489:
482:
470:
454:Please help
442:
414:
405:
401:
389:anthropology
384:
380:
373:
352:synclinorium
340:Indus valley
331:
329:
285:
281:
277:
276:
260:Parent range
29:
3255:Tourism and
2990:settlements
2950:Gurung Hill
2899:Sasser Pass
2874:Marsimik La
2859:Kongka Pass
2854:Khardung La
2824:Bilafond La
2763:Drass River
2722:Pangong Tso
2645:Suru Valley
2625:Salt Valley
2589:More plains
1869:. Mongabay.
1826:"Zangskari"
1574:India Today
1478:polyandrous
1335:lammergeier
1284:Gumburanjon
878:Suru valley
556:Petroglyphs
404:= copper +
321:Kargil town
137:Native name
106: /
81:Coordinates
3786:Categories
3221:Changthang
3042:Dzingrulma
2869:Taglang La
2844:Indira Col
2793:Suru River
2717:Tso Moriri
1734:29 October
1553:References
1416:newspapers
1354:White yak.
1331:gray goral
1225:newspapers
860:Kamet Peak
814:Doda River
803:Topography
705:newspapers
614:Aksai Chin
574:religion.
552:Bronze Age
486:newspapers
410:John Crook
408:= valley.
385:“Zangskar”
381:zangs dkar
356:imbricated
119:Dimensions
94:76°52′39″E
71:Prominence
3672:Education
3611:(Planned)
3605:(Planned)
3520:Transport
3486:Tserkarmo
3235:Festivals
3216:Zangskari
3194:Languages
2997:Meenamarg
2909:Shingo La
2889:Rezang La
2879:Namika La
2808:Chip Chap
2512:Geography
2462:Districts
2413:Conflicts
2279:Capital:
2138:cite book
2019:1015-3578
1832:25 August
1806:cite book
1798:896146052
1782:. Brill.
1694:29 August
1547:Shingo La
1446:July 2024
1405:"Zanskar"
1373:does not
1346:Livestock
1325:, alpine
1280:edelweiss
1255:July 2024
1214:"Zanskar"
1182:does not
1149:artefacts
1145:jewellery
1086:Languages
1048:Dzongkhul
867:Sengge-La
840:Himalayan
825:Shinku La
773:Shingo La
735:July 2024
694:"Zanskar"
662:does not
643:Geography
610:Baltistan
516:July 2024
475:"Zanskar"
443:does not
374:Zanskar (
370:Etymology
358:, weakly
296:, in the
157:Geography
149:Zangskari
91:33°28′8″N
61:Elevation
3727:See also
3528:Airports
3471:Stongdey
3396:Lingshed
3386:Lamayuru
3265:Wildlife
3257:wildlife
3226:Brokskat
3152:Ukdungle
3067:Khalatse
3007:Chalunka
2935:Bana Top
2884:Pensi La
2839:Gyong La
2829:Chang la
2669:Glaciers
2047:: 44–47.
1542:Pensi La
1536:See also
1117:Zanskari
1103:(99.38%)
1062:control
997:Hinduism
969:(93.81%)
967:Buddhism
936:Religion
900:glaciers
818:Penzi La
377:ཟངས་དཀར་
286:Zangskar
240:Location
142:ཟངས་དཀར་
3734:Borders
3659:Dumkhar
3630:General
3596:Railway
3506:Zongkul
3476:Takthok
3426:Rangdum
3416:Phugtal
3406:Mulbekh
3351:Chemrey
3293:Tourism
3201:Ladakhi
3178:General
3171:Culture
3137:Thiksey
3112:Rangdum
3102:Panamik
3027:Demchok
3017:Chushul
3012:Chemrey
2919:Zoji La
2834:Fotu La
2773:Zanskar
2655:Zanskar
2608:Valleys
2594:Sirijap
2577:Plateau
2520:General
2328:History
1513:Samsara
1496:Tourism
1491:Tourism
1430:scholar
1394:removed
1379:sources
1341:Economy
1292:lentils
1239:scholar
1203:removed
1188:sources
1137:autarky
1129:English
1101:Ladakhi
1072:Stongde
1060:Gelugpa
1025:(0.01%)
1023:Sikhism
1009:(0.09%)
1007:Jainism
999:(0.17%)
989:(0.30%)
979:(5.53%)
925:Changpa
921:Tibetan
896:monsoon
763:Rangdum
719:scholar
683:removed
668:sources
592:Kinnaur
500:scholar
464:removed
449:sources
424:History
288:, is a
278:Zanskar
3797:Ladakh
3655:Chutak
3501:Zangla
3481:Thikse
3461:Stakna
3456:Spituk
3446:Saspul
3441:Sankar
3431:Rizong
3421:Phyang
3381:Karsha
3376:Korzok
3371:Hundur
3356:Diskit
3341:Bardan
3162:Zangla
3147:Turtuk
3142:Thoise
3122:Sasoma
3117:Sankoo
3062:Kargil
3047:Fukche
3032:Diskit
3002:Burtse
2904:Sia La
2817:Passes
2803:Galwan
2798:Markha
2788:Yapola
2778:Tsarap
2758:Chenab
2738:Sutlej
2731:Rivers
2620:Rupshu
2541:Ranges
2343:Maryul
2305:Animal
2282:Kargil
2271:Ladakh
2215:Kargil
2204:Ladakh
2117:
2098:
2079:
2060:
2017:
1990:
1971:
1952:
1933:
1914:
1796:
1786:
1432:
1425:
1418:
1411:
1403:
1333:, and
1323:bharal
1307:marmot
1288:barley
1241:
1234:
1227:
1220:
1212:
1107:
1099:
1097:
1068:Karsha
1058:. The
1040:Drugpa
1029:
1021:
1019:
1013:
1005:
1003:
995:
993:
985:
983:
975:
973:
965:
963:
874:Kargil
721:
714:
707:
700:
692:
590:, and
588:Lahoul
568:Kushan
502:
495:
488:
481:
473:
418:Dharma
397:copper
364:Rupshu
305:Ladakh
298:Indian
290:tehsil
248:Ladakh
244:Kargil
193:region
191:Ladakh
145:
132:Naming
124:Length
3760:Other
3663:Salal
3554:Roads
3496:Wanla
3491:Tonde
3391:Likir
3366:Hemis
3361:Hanle
3346:Basgo
3336:Alchi
3211:Balti
3206:Purgi
3157:Upshi
3132:Shyok
3107:Purne
3097:Padum
3092:Nyoma
3082:Murgo
3077:Likir
3057:Hanle
3052:Hemis
2988:Human
2768:Indus
2753:Shyok
2710:Lakes
2650:Nubra
2640:Shyok
2635:Padum
1530:India
1437:JSTOR
1423:books
1246:JSTOR
1232:books
1141:tools
1133:Padum
977:Islam
946:Stupa
836:Indus
793:Indus
726:JSTOR
712:books
579:Tibet
564:Dards
507:JSTOR
493:books
334:is a
325:NH301
309:Padum
282:Zahar
252:India
48:Padum
3646:Dams
3466:Stok
3436:Sani
3127:Shey
3087:Nimo
3037:Dras
2894:Rimo
2783:Doda
2748:Ravi
2743:Beas
2314:Bird
2148:link
2144:link
2115:ISBN
2096:ISBN
2077:ISBN
2058:ISBN
2015:ISSN
1988:ISBN
1969:ISBN
1950:ISBN
1931:ISBN
1912:ISBN
1834:2012
1812:link
1794:OCLC
1784:ISBN
1736:2021
1696:2020
1671:2020
1632:2017
1409:news
1377:any
1375:cite
1327:ibex
1315:wolf
1311:bear
1218:news
1186:any
1184:cite
1074:and
929:Dard
698:news
666:any
664:cite
634:puja
584:Kulu
542:The
479:news
447:any
445:cite
406:skar
330:The
313:Guge
3072:Leh
2960:K12
2615:Leh
2288:Leh
2269:of
2220:Leh
1470:yak
1388:by
1300:dzo
1296:yak
1197:by
677:by
572:Bön
560:Mon
458:by
402:zan
344:Leh
342:at
323:on
315:in
303:of
292:of
3788::
2316::
2307::
2285:;
2140:}}
2136:{{
2045:24
2043:.
2039:.
2011:32
2005:.
1883:.
1850:.
1808:}}
1804:{{
1792:.
1757:,
1753:,
1687:.
1662:.
1623:.
1572:.
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1337:.
1329:,
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1313:,
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1290:,
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2150:)
2123:.
2104:.
2085:.
2066:.
2021:.
1996:.
1977:.
1958:.
1939:.
1920:.
1836:.
1814:)
1800:.
1759:6
1738:.
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1673:.
1634:.
1459:)
1453:(
1448:)
1444:(
1434:·
1427:·
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1396:.
1382:.
1268:)
1262:(
1257:)
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1243:·
1236:·
1229:·
1222:·
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742:(
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733:(
723:·
716:·
709:·
702:·
685:.
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622:,
529:)
523:(
518:)
514:(
504:·
497:·
490:·
483:·
466:.
452:.
151:)
147:(
20:)
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