368:
494:
329:
382:
354:
56:
429:
505:
1610:(vol. 2), Oxford University Press: London 1932, p. 969, s.v. דופי הזמן - Vicissitudes of Time - being a description of 17th and 18th century chronology written by a Yemenite Jew (Hebrew); a Microfilm of the manuscript is available at the National Library at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem (Givat Ram Campus), Manuscript Dept., Microfilm reel # F-9103, and where pp. 13-14 mention in great detail the struggles of al-Mahdi Muhammad (Hebrew)
1917:
485:
749:
417:
441:
514:
962:
1128:
movement on the
Arabian Peninsula cost the Zaidi state its coastal possessions after 1803 CE. The imam was able to regain them temporarily in 1818, but new intervention by the Ottoman viceroy of Egypt in 1833 again wrested the coast from the ruler in Sana'a. After 1835 the imamate changed hands
1161:
had hoped, due to the rise of powerful feudalists in the country. In the first half of the 18th century, the
Europeans broke Yemen's monopoly on coffee by smuggling out coffee trees and cultivating them in their own colonies in the East Indies, East Africa, the West Indies and Latin America.
1085:
considered him one of the most righteous imams. He died in 1686 in Hamman Ali in the Anis region, possibly from poisoning. The deceased imam was buried in Jabal Dawran, at the side of his father. Seven contenders claimed the succession after him in a period of only three years; of these,
992:. Ottoman troops attacked the Yemenis by hiding at the wells that supplied them with water. This plan proceeded successfully, causing the Yemenis over 200 casualties, most from thirst. The tribesmen eventually surrendered and returned to Yemen.
829:
by 1628 and completely expelled the
Ottomans from Yemen by 1638. The Qasimid State continued to exist into 18th and 19th century, but gradually fractured into separate small states. The most notable of those states was the
1098:
The imamate did not follow a cohesive mechanism for succession, and family quarrels and tribal insubordination led to the political decline of the Qasimi dynasty in the 18th century.
1301:
Arabian
Humanities. Revue Internationale d'Archéologie et de Sciences Sociales Sur la Péninsule Arabique/International Journal of Archaeology and Social Sciences in the Arabian Peninsula
1121:
became completely independent. It became independent thanks to the fracturing of the Zaidi State in north Yemen. The
Sultanate of Lahej became an independent entity, from 1728 to 1839.
1784:
396:
389:
910:(the victorious) regained control over the highlands and signed a 10-year truce with the Ottomans. When Imam al-Mansur al-Qasim died in 1620 his son
1224:
834:; most of those states (except Lahej) were submitted by the Ottomans and incorporated into the restored Ottoman province of Yemen Eyalet in 1849.
55:
1938:
1058:
At the death of the imam in 1681, his son
Muhammad was prevented from assuming the imamate due to counter-claims by relatives in Rada,
777:
1963:
1929:
2003:
1129:
with great frequency and some imams were assassinated. After 1849 the Zaidi polity descended into chaos that lasted for decades.
988:
to fight the
Yemenites. Seeing that the Turkish army was too numerous to overcome, the Yemeni army retreated to a valley outside
1958:
1898:
1811:
1455:
1205:
1137:
During that period, Yemen was the sole coffee producer in the world. The country established diplomatic relations with the
874:
suggested that he claim the imamate and fight the Turks. He declined at first but was infuriated by the promotion of the
725:
1876:
1735:
1629:
1561:
1511:
1486:
1247:
17:
1835:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1760:
1710:
1536:
1276:
770:
696:
1622:
Jewish-Muslim
Relations and Migration from Yemen to Palestine in the Late Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries
902:
proclaimed the
Imamate in September 1597, which was the same year the Ottoman authorities inaugurated
551:
1998:
1157:
sent three diplomatic missions to Yemen, but the relations did not develop into a political alliance as
1703:
Society and
Economy in Egypt and the Eastern Mediterranean, 1600–1900: Essays in Honor of André Raymond
1071:
730:
528:
168:
1867:
763:
459:
980:. The army entered the city in triumph and killed its governor. The Ottomans were not ready to lose
1968:
1171:
1026:
1002:
958:'s success were the tribes' possession of firearms and the fact that they were unified behind him.
594:
539:
144:
998:
973:
955:
943:
927:
911:
715:
664:
132:
1081:
and deeply religious personality who was devoted to learning. The well-known scholar and writer
493:
375:
204:
192:
1445:
1428:
1412:
1393:
1082:
8:
903:
701:
1993:
1871:
1666:
1218:
1114:
1006:
907:
899:
871:
831:
818:
710:
686:
676:
601:
347:
120:
1850:
1212:
When al-Shawkānī died in 1834, the Qāsimī Imāms had fully embraced Sunnī traditionism.
858:. Justifying their presence in Yemen as a triumph for Islam, the Ottomans accused the
1894:
1890:
1831:
1807:
1756:
1731:
1706:
1625:
1557:
1532:
1507:
1482:
1451:
1272:
1243:
1201:
1087:
1059:
720:
681:
611:
606:
571:
180:
995:
By 1636, the Zaydi tribesmen had driven the Ottomans out of the country completely.
914:
succeeded him and confirmed the truce with the Ottomans. In 1627, the Ottomans lost
1886:
1859:
1845:
1799:
1795:
1304:
922:. 'Abdin Pasha was ordered to suppress the rebels but failed and had to retreat to
651:
626:
576:
556:
468:
1240:
Kings of Arabia: The Rise and Set of the Turkish Sovranty in the Arabian Peninsula
1855:
1825:
1138:
1118:
795:
646:
641:
621:
616:
228:
37:
1863:
1821:
1040:
1033:(1676–1681), the Imamate implemented some of the harshest discriminatory laws (
1030:
822:
815:
735:
581:
216:
156:
101:
1803:
1952:
1933:
1923:
1430:
Accounts and Extracts of the Manuscripts in the Library of the King of France
1414:
Accounts and Extracts of the Manuscripts in the Library of the King of France
1395:
Accounts and Extracts of the Manuscripts in the Library of the King of France
1150:
811:
691:
361:
1014:
965:
951:
939:
923:
867:
826:
753:
671:
434:
334:
242:
1265:
Lightning Over Yemen: A History of the Ottoman Campaign in Yemen, 1569–71
985:
705:
83:
1942:. Vol. 28 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 913.
1670:
1657:
Yaccob, Abdul (2012). "Yemeni opposition to Ottoman rule: an overview".
870:, which enjoyed a period of relative peace from 1585 to 1597. Pupils of
1200:. Koninklijke Brill NV, Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill. p. 220.
1158:
1154:
1063:
1052:
931:
883:
859:
843:
504:
631:
566:
546:
484:
1922:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
1309:
1753:
The Republic of Yemen: Development Challenges in the 21st Century
1125:
1078:
807:
636:
561:
79:
1333:
al-Ihsan fî dukhûl Mamlakat al-Yaman taht zill Adalat al-'Uthman
1330:
1077:
Al-Mu'ayyad Muhammad II was not a warlike leader, but rather an
1827:
Revival and Reform in Islam: The Legacy of Muhammad al-Shawkānī
1576:
Tomislav Klaric, 'Chronologie du Yémen (1045-1131/1635-1719)',
1443:
1142:
1106:
1044:
875:
855:
847:
513:
1352:
l-Uthmâniyyun wa-l-Imam al-Qasim b. Muhammad b. Ali fo-l-Yaman
1093:
1146:
1102:
1067:
989:
981:
977:
947:
935:
919:
863:
851:
422:
69:
1262:
961:
60:
Qasimid State under the rule of Al-Mutawakkil Isma'il (1675)
1501:
1339:] (in Arabic). New Generation Library. pp. 99–105.
1110:
1010:
968:
was Yemen's busiest port in the 17th and 18th century.
915:
879:
846:
tribesmen in the northern highlands, particularly those of
446:
1581:
1476:
1296:
1297:"Chronologie du Yémen (1506–1635)', Chroniques yémenites"
1090:
finally gained power in 1689 after a violent struggle.
1020:
1728:
Muslim Societies in Africa: A Historical Anthropology
1368:
1195:
1039:) against the Jews of Yemen, which culminated in the
1526:
1290:
1288:
1034:
976:sent an expeditionary force of 1000 men to conquer
1849:
1551:
1294:
1687:. Bombay; R.B. Serjeant & R. Lewcock (1983),
1337:الإحسان في دخول مملكة اليمن تحت ظل عدالة آل عثمان
1285:
1109:in defiance of the Qasimid Dynasty and conquered
1950:
1196:Afzal Upal, M. Cusack, Muhammad, Carole (2021).
1237:
1725:
1659:Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies
1595:Yemen; The Politics of the Yemen Arab Republic
1479:Stability and Change in the Modern Middle East
1750:
1705:. American Univ in Cairo Press. p. 124.
1271:] (in Arabic). OI.B.Tauris. p. 197.
894:
771:
1927:
1433:. Vol. 2. R. Faulder. 1789. p. 78.
1417:. Vol. 2. R. Faulder. 1789. p. 76.
1407:
1405:
1398:. Vol. 2. R. Faulder. 1789. p. 75.
1349:
1223:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1101:In 1728 or 1731 the chief representative of
1009:, who conquered Yemen in its entirety, from
1700:
1124:The rising power of the fervently Islamist
1094:Decline and partition (18th-19th centuries)
294:• Reincorporation into Ottoman Empire
1877:The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition
1529:Territorial foundations of the Gulf states
1444:Gabor Agoston; Bruce Alan Masters (2009).
1356:العثمانيون والإمام القاسم بن محمد في اليمن
950:in 1634 and allowed the Ottomans to leave
778:
764:
54:
1885:. Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. 477–481.
1730:. Indiana University Press. p. 193.
1619:
1556:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 295.
1402:
1388:
1386:
1384:
1308:
1242:. Garnet & Ithaca Press. p. 70.
866:. Hassan Pasha was appointed governor of
1844:
1830:. New York: Cambridge University Press.
960:
1792:Handbook of Islamic Sects and Movements
1437:
1371:al-Fath al-'Uthmani al-Awwal li-l-Yaman
1198:Handbook of Islamic Sects and Movements
984:after Yemen, so they sent an army from
14:
1951:
1820:
1782:
1656:
1502:Anna Hestler; Jo-Ann Spilling (2010).
1381:
1066:and Mansura. Through mediation of the
854:, constantly resisted Turkish rule in
1477:Kjetil Selvik; Stig Stenslie (2011).
1263:Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad Nahrawālī (2002).
1450:. Infobase Publishing. p. 603.
1070:(religious scholars), one of these,
1021:Consolidation (17th-18th centuries)
942:remained under Ottoman possession.
799:
284:• Loss of coastal territories
41:
27:1597–1849 state in southwest Arabia
24:
1685:A History of Arabia Felix or Yemen
1650:
1506:. Marshall Cavendish. p. 23.
1447:Encyclopedia of the Ottoman Empire
1001:died in 1644. He was succeeded by
25:
2015:
1908:
1331:'Abd al-Samad al-Mawza'i (1986).
1117:. In 1740 the 'Abdali sultan of
1029:reign and that of his successor,
821:in 1597 and absorbed much of the
1915:
1891:10.1163/1573-3912_islam_COM_1385
1295:Michel Tuchscherer (July 2000).
1105:declared himself an independent
1043:to a hot and arid region in the
810:-ruled independent state in the
747:
512:
503:
492:
483:
439:
427:
415:
394:
380:
366:
352:
327:
1964:1840s disestablishments in Asia
1744:
1719:
1694:
1677:
1638:
1613:
1600:
1587:
1570:
1545:
1520:
1495:
1470:
1421:
1377:] (in Arabic). p. 357.
1358:] (in Arabic). p. 839.
1269:البرق اليماني في الفتح العثماني
954:peacefully. The reasons behind
2004:Former monarchies of West Asia
1689:San'a': An Araban Islamic City
1554:Historical Dictionary of Yemen
1369:Musflafâ Sayyid Salim (1974).
1362:
1343:
1324:
1256:
1231:
1189:
13:
1:
1647:, 1984 Edition, Vol. I, p. 11
1606:David Solomon Sassoon (ed.),
1527:Richard N. Schofield (1994).
1182:
837:
814:region, which was founded by
1959:1590s establishments in Asia
1481:. I. B. Tauris. p. 90.
7:
1552:Robert D. Burrowes (2010).
1165:
1035:
930:expelled the Ottomans from
10:
2020:
1776:
1375:الفتح العثماني الأول لليمن
1132:
895:Proclamation and expansion
889:
274:• Secession of Lahej
1804:10.1163/9789004435544_013
1531:. UCL Press. p. 90.
410:
306:
302:
292:
282:
272:
264:• Takeover of Sanaa
262:
252:
248:
238:
234:
222:
210:
198:
186:
174:
162:
150:
138:
126:
114:
110:
100:
92:
75:
65:
53:
48:
32:
1238:Harold F. Jacob (2007).
1177:
1172:Islamic history of Yemen
1051:state was the strongest
726:Civil war (2014–present)
1939:Encyclopædia Britannica
1726:Roman Loimeier (2013).
1645:Encyclopædia Britannica
1597:. Boulder 1978, p. 147.
1582:http://cy.revues.org/36
1072:al-Mu'ayyad Muhammad II
169:al-Mu'ayyad Muhammad II
1928:Wahab, R. A. (1911). "
1783:Haider, Najam (2021).
1751:Marta Colburn (2002).
1683:R.L. Playfair (1859),
1151:Mughal Empire in India
1113:thus establishing the
969:
390:Other Zaidi sultanates
376:Principality of Najran
205:Al-Mansur al-Husayn II
193:Al-Mutawakkil al-Qasim
1989:19th century in Yemen
1984:18th century in Yemen
1979:17th century in Yemen
1974:16th century in Yemen
1624:. BRILL. p. 24.
1350:Amira Maddah (1982).
1155:Fasilides of Ethiopia
1083:Muhammad ash-Shawkani
1055:state to ever exist.
1041:expulsion of all Jews
1027:Al-Mutawakkil Isma'il
1003:Al-Mutawakkil Isma'il
964:
802:), also known as the
697:Mutawakkilite Kingdom
145:Al-Mutawakkil Isma'il
1798:. pp. 204–234.
1755:. CIIR. p. 15.
1701:Nelly Hanna (2005).
1578:Chroniques yémenites
999:Al-Mu'ayyad Muhammad
974:Al-Mu'ayyad Muhammad
956:Al-Mu'ayyad Muhammad
944:Al-Mu'ayyad Muhammad
928:Al-Mu'ayyad Muhammad
912:Al-Mu'ayyad Muhammad
552:Kingdom of Ḥaḑramawt
254:• Proclamation
133:Al-Mu'ayyad Muhammad
1593:Robert W. Stookey,
1047:coastal plain. The
904:al-Bakiriyya Mosque
1999:Former theocracies
1620:Ari Ariel (2013).
1153:and Ethiopia. The
1145:, the Ottomans of
1115:Sultanate of Lahej
1007:al-Mansur al-Qasim
970:
900:Al-Mansur al-Qasim
882:at the expense of
872:al-Mansur al-Qasim
832:Sultanate of Lahej
819:al-Mansur al-Qasim
711:Yemeni unification
687:Sultanate of Lahej
602:Rashidun Caliphate
562:Kingdom of Qatabān
348:Sultanate of Lahej
121:Al-Mansur al-Qasim
18:Yemeni Zaidi State
1900:978-90-04-12756-2
1813:978-90-04-43554-4
1457:978-1-4381-1025-7
1207:978-90-04-42525-5
1088:al-Mahdi Muhammad
1005:, another son of
972:In 1632 CE,
788:
787:
731:COVID-19 pandemic
721:Yemeni revolution
682:Aden Protectorate
612:Abbasid Caliphate
607:Umayyad Caliphate
572:Kingdom of Ḥimyar
452:
451:
406:
405:
402:
401:
340:
339:
224:• 1775–1809
212:• 1748–1775
200:• 1727–1748
188:• 1716–1727
181:Al-Mahdi Muhammad
176:• 1689–1718
164:• 1681–1686
152:• 1676–1681
140:• 1640–1676
128:• 1620–1640
116:• 1597–1620
16:(Redirected from
2011:
1943:
1921:
1919:
1918:
1904:
1872:Heinrichs, W. P.
1853:
1841:
1817:
1796:Brill Publishing
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1013:in the north to
906:. By 1608, Imam
801:
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773:
766:
754:Yemen portal
752:
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577:Kingdom of Aksum
567:Kingdom of Ma'in
557:Kingdom of Awsan
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1969:Yemeni monarchy
1949:
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1822:Haykel, Bernard
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892:
840:
800:الدولة القاسمية
784:
748:
746:
741:
740:
692:Ottoman vilayet
667:
657:
656:
647:Rasulid dynasty
642:Ayyubid dynasty
622:Najahid dynasty
617:Ziyadid dynasty
597:
595:Islamic history
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547:Kingdom of Saba
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540:Ancient history
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1909:External links
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1868:van Donzel, E.
1856:Bearman, P. J.
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1031:Al-Mahdi Ahmad
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1846:Madelung, W.
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335:Yemen Eyalet
317:Succeeded by
316:
311:
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884:Zaydi Islam
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469:History of
312:Preceded by
84:Sunni Islam
80:Zaidi Islam
1953:Categories
1881:Volume XI:
1851:"Zaydiyya"
1762:1852872497
1712:9774249372
1608:Ohel Dawid
1538:1857281217
1463:2013-02-25
1316:3 February
1278:1860648363
1183:References
878:school of
838:Background
93:Government
1994:Zaidiyyah
1785:"Zaydism"
1691:. London.
1219:cite book
1159:Fasilides
946:captured
908:al-Mansur
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76:Religion
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1874:(eds.).
1848:(2002).
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1166:See also
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864:infidels
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632:Zurayids
529:Timeline
460:a series
458:Part of
1936:(ed.).
1926::
1777:Sources
1133:Economy
1126:Wahhabi
1079:ascetic
1049:Qasimid
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96:Imamate
66:Capital
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