Yellow River - Knowledge

1632: 1381: 2118: 2254: 6315: 6629: 2695: 2687: 1078: 564: 1981:) Mountains in Qinghai. The river water is clear and flows steadily. Crystal clear lakes are characteristic of this section. The two main lakes along this section are Lake Gyaring (Zhaling) and Lake Ngoring (Eling), with capacities of 4.7 billion and 10.8 billion m (166 and 381 billion ft), respectively. At elevations over 4,290 m (14,070 ft) above sea level they are the two largest plateau freshwater lakes nationwide. A significant amount of land in the Yellow River's source area has been designated as the 2428: 1070: 1935: 1086: 3337:, a species that has declined drastically due primarily to persecution for food and traditional medicine, is native to the Yellow River and other Chinese rivers. It is farmed in large numbers in several parts of China and genetic studies have revealed that the captive stock mostly is of Yellow River origin. As these often are released back into the wild, the Yellow River type of the Chinese giant salamander has spread to other parts of China, which represents a problem to the other types. 765:) record that the Xia were founded after the tribes around the Yellow River united to combat the frequent floods in the area. The river has provided fertile soil for agriculture, but since then has flooded and changed course frequently, with one estimate counting 1,593 floods in the 2,540 years between 595 BC and 1946 AD. As such, the Yellow River has been considered a blessing and a curse throughout history, and has been nicknamed both "China's Pride" and "China's Sorrow". 3035: 65: 1947: 1477: 2515: 3263: 2436: 2504: 2375: 1874: 1579: 2083: 81: 2107: 2173:. The middle reaches are 1,206 km (749 mi) long, with a basin area of 344,000 square kilometers (133,000 sq mi), 45.7% of the total, with a total elevation drop of 890 m (2,920 ft), an average drop of 0.074%. There are 30 large tributaries along the middle reaches, and the water flow is increased by 43.5% on this stage. The middle reaches contribute 92% of the river's silts. 1647: 1186: 2095: 3382: 2463:

1950. Water diverted from the river as of 1999 served 140 million people and irrigated 74,000 km (29,000 sq mi) of land. The Yellow River delta totals 8,000 square kilometers (3,100 square miles). However, with the decrease in silt reaching the sea, it has been reported to be shrinking slightly each year since 1996 through erosion.

3373:. Level five is unfit for drinking, aquaculture, industrial use, or even agriculture. The report said waste and sewage discharged into the system last year totaled 4.29b tons. Industry and manufacturing made up 70% of the discharge into the river with households accounting for 23% and just over 6% coming from other sources. 2184:-laden river in the world. The highest recorded annual level of silts discharged into the Yellow River is 3.91 billion tons in 1933. The highest silt concentration level was recorded in 1977 at 920 kg/m (57.4 lb/ft). These sediments later deposit in the slower lower reaches of the river, elevating the 2064:. In this section, the regions along the river are mostly deserts and grasslands, with very few tributaries. The flow is slow. The Hetao Plain has a length of 900 km (560 mi) and width of 30 to 50 km (19 to 31 mi). It is historically the most important irrigation plain along the Yellow River. 1270:. The Song worked for five years futilely attempting to restore the previous course – using over 35,000 employees, 100,000 conscripts, and 220,000 tons of wood and bamboo in a single year – before abandoning the project in 1041. The more sluggish river then occasioned a breach at 5789: 2466:

The highest volume occurs during the rainy season from July to October, when 60% of the annual volume of the river flows. Maximum demand for irrigation is needed between March and June. In order to capture excess water for use when needed and for flood control and electricity generation, several dams

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and creating the famous "river above ground". From Hekou to Yumenkou, the river passes through the longest series of continuous valleys on its main course, collectively called the Jinshan Valley. The abundant hydrodynamic resources stored in this section make it the second most suitable area to build

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in its lower reaches. Should a flood occur, the river may break out of the levees into the surrounding lower flood plain and take a new channel. Historically this has occurred about once every hundred years. In modern times, considerable effort has been made to strengthen levees and control floods.

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The valley section stretches from Longyang Gorge in Qinghai to Qingtong Gorge in Gansu. Steep cliffs line both sides of the river. The water bed is narrow and the average drop is large, so the flow in this section is extremely turbulent and fast. There are 20 gorges in this section, the most famous

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along the banks sometimes also contributed to the severity of the floods: When flood water did break through the levees, it could no longer drain back into the river bed as it would after a normal flood, as the river bed was sometimes now higher than the surrounding countryside. These changes could

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Its average discharge is said to be 2,110 cubic meters per second (32,000 for the Yangtze), with a maximum of 25,000 and minimum of 245. However, since 1972, it often runs dry before it reaches the sea. The low volume is due to increased agricultural irrigation, increased by a factor of five since

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appeared in China, the Yellow River used to be extremely prone to flooding. In the 2,540 years from 595 BC to 1946 AD, the Yellow River has been reckoned to have flooded 1,593 times, shifting its course 26 times noticeably and nine times severely. These floods include some of the deadliest natural

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In 1954, the People's Republic of China announced its General Plan to Fundamentally Control Yellow River Flood Disasters and Develop Yellow River Waterworks. It sought to address both flooding risks and to convert rainfall-fed fields of the North China Plain to irrigated agriculture. Construction

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who had been besieging the city for the past six months. He directed his men to break the dikes in an attempt to flood the rebels, but destroyed his own city instead: the flood and the ensuing famine and plague are estimated to have killed 300,000 of the city's previous population of 378,000. The

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The question of how aggressively flooding should be controlled, and whether it should be steered back to its original channels when it migrated, was a topic of controversy in the imperial court. Rival cliques made arguments based on budgetary, technical and strategic criteria. Geographer Charles

1021:, which is continuously deposited along the bottom of its channel. The sedimentation causes natural dams to slowly accumulate. These subaqueous dams are unpredictable and generally undetectable. Eventually, the enormous amount of water needs to find a new way to the sea, forcing it to take the 768:

The Yellow River's basin presently has a population of 120 million people, while over 420 million people live in the immediate provinces which rely on it as a water source. The basin comprises 13 percent of China's cultivated land area. The area receives very uneven rainfall, only 2 percent of

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just before it turns sharply to the south. This segment has a total length of 3,472 kilometers (2,157 mi) and total basin area of 386,000 square kilometers (149,000 sq mi), 51.4% of the total basin area. Along this length, the elevation of the Yellow River drops 3,496 meters

1460:, who argued that joining branches of the river increased the water's power and this in turn increased its ability to flush sediment. The difficult situation around the confluence of the Yellow River, the Huai, and the Grand Canal, however, still led to a major flood of the regional center 1052:

with an accompanying sudden release of vast quantities of impounded water. There have been 11 such major floods in the past century, each causing tremendous loss of life and property. Nowadays, explosives dropped from aircraft are used to break the ice dams before they become dangerous.

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emperors, when the river repeatedly broke its levees and migrated north and west, officials battled over whether expensive measures should be taken to return the river to its former channels. The Shenzong emperor ultimately decreed that the river be allowed to remain in its new course.

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Despite Yellow River having a central role in the development of Chinese civilization on North China Plain, flooding and constant rerouting of the river have also caused many great disaster to population along the river for long, hence it is also known as a River of disaster

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of others. In the 2000s, only 80 native fish in 63 genera and 18 families were recorded in the Yellow River basin. In contrast, introduced fish have risen in both abundance and number of species; only one introduced fish species was recorded in the 1960s when ichthyologist

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derive their names from the Yellow River. Their names mean, respectively, "North of the River" and "South of the River", although the border between them historically has never been stable, and currently the border between Hebei and Henan is not the Yellow River, but the

3454:, the Yellow River has been considered a blessing as well as a curse and has been nicknamed both "China's Pride" and "China's Sorrow". In the twentieth-century, the river became a symbol of the rising Chinese nation in the face of Western and Japanese imperialism. 3241:

Annual fishing ban has been implemented since 2018, covering the entire Yellow River basin from 1 April to 30 June each year. A total ban of fishing of natural fishes is being implemented in the upper reaches of the Yellow River starting 1 April 2022, covering

3471:), with the disaster brought by the River said as history of disaster in the development of Chinese civilization, and the management of Yellow River have been a great political trouble to various Chinese dynasties throughout the history since ancient time. 1539:

in Henan, causing what has been called by Canadian historian, Diana Lary, a "war-induced natural disaster". The goal of the operation was to stop the advancing Japanese troops by following a strategy of "using water as a substitute for soldiers". The

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From the 1970s to the 1990s, the dry-up trends accelerated, with the Yellow River failing to reach its mouth for an average of approximately 180 days per year in the 1990s. In 1997, the Yellow River did not reach the sea for 226 consecutive days.

2807: 1338:. By 1194, the mouth of the Huai had been blocked. The buildup of silt deposits was such that even after the Yellow River later shifted its course, the Huai could no longer flow along its historic course, but instead, its water pools into 3083:

is by far the most diverse family in the Yellow River basin. More than 85 cyprinids have been recorded in this basin, including species that still are present and species that no longer are present. Other highly diverse families are the

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The silts received from the middle reaches form sediments here, elevating the river bed. Excessive sediment deposits have raised the riverbed several meters above the surrounding ground. That is why this part of the river is called

2777: 2839: 2233:. The Huai River Basin, for example, is separated from the Yellow River Basin by the south dike of the Yellow River. The total drop in elevation of the lower reaches is 93.6 m (307 ft), with an average grade of 0.012%. 2869: 1503: 5932:, vol. 28). This misled some scholars to believe the annotation existed in the first edition in the 1st century. Li (2004) and Hargett (2021) propose that the earliest attestation of the Yellow River is the line 封爵之誓曰：「使 3764: 1061:

disasters ever recorded. Before modern disaster management, when floods occurred, some of the population might initially die from drowning and many more would suffer later from the ensuing famine and spread of diseases.

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The river left these paths in 602 BC and shifted several hundred kilometers to the east. Sabotage of dikes, canals, and reservoirs and deliberate flooding of rival states became a standard military tactic during the

2225:. The basin area in this stage is only 23,000 square kilometers (8,900 sq mi), a mere 3% of the total, because few tributaries add to the flow in this stage; nearly all rivers to the south drain into the 3449:

Traditionally, it is believed that the Chinese civilization originated in the Yellow River basin. The Chinese refer to the river as "the Mother River" and "the cradle of the Chinese civilization". During the long

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than the rivers of central and southern China, such as the Yangtze or Pearl rivers, but aquaculture is also practiced in some areas along the Yellow River. An important aquaculture area is the riverside plain in

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on China's Red List. Dams and their reservoirs have increased the habitat for species of slow-moving and static waters, while it excluded species of flowing waters and prevented the up- and down-stream breeding

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loaches. Of the 18 endemics in the Yellow River basin, 12 are (or were) found in the upper part. These in particular have become threatened and the fish fauna in many headwaters are now dominated by introduced

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plants. The Yellow River exits Qinghai for the second and final time in these gorges and enters Gansu for the second time just before Liujia Gorge. Downstream from the Yanguo Gorge, the provincial capital of

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of an area covering 54,000 km (20,800 sq mi) took some 500,000 to 900,000 Chinese lives, along with an unknown number of Japanese soldiers. The flood prevented the Japanese Army from taking

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has made one-third of China's Yellow River unusable even for agricultural or industrial use, due to factory discharges and sewage from fast-expanding cities. After reaching the first major city,

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The Yellow River derived sediments have been transported out of the Bohai Sea, all way to the North Yellow Sea and South Yellow Sea, and formed a Distal Depocenter around the Shandong Peninsula.

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China's water runoff—water and sediment flow has decreased five-fold since the 1970s, and until recently, the river frequently did not reach the sea. Since 2003, China has been working on the

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stream – that is, it deposits part of its carried burden of soil in its bed in stretches where it is flowing slowly. These deposits elevate the riverbed which flows between

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Fishing remains an important activity, but catches have declined. In 2007, it was noted that 40% fewer fish were caught in the Yellow River compared to earlier catches. Large cyprinids (

2451:. If it is running to the sea with sufficient volume, 1.4 billion tons are carried to the sea per year. One estimate gives 34 kilograms of silt per cubic meter, as opposed to 10 for the 5696:"One-third of China's Yellow River 'unfit for drinking or agriculture' Factory waste and sewage from growing cities has severely polluted major waterway, according to Chinese research" 3369:

had surveyed more than 8,384 mi (13,493 km) of the river in 2007 and said 33.8% of the river system registered worse than "level five" according to the criteria used by the

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As reported in 2000, the 7 largest hydro power plants (Longyangxia, Lijiaxia, Liujiaxia, Yanguoxia, Bapanxia, Daxia and Qinglongxia) had the total installed capacity of 5,618 MW.

3312:. Both species—but especially the softshell—are widely farmed for food. A variety of the Chinese softshell turtle popular in Chinese gourmets is called the Yellow River turtle ( 2914: 3330:

on a large farm for raising this turtle variety. With the capacity for raising 5 million turtles a year, the facility was expected to become Henan's largest farm of this kind.

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Wang, Xin; Hu, Gang; Saito, Yoshiki; Ni, Guanzhong; Hu, Han; Yu, Ziying; Chen, Jingping; Wang, Mi; Yuan, Xiaoping; Wang, Lei; Hu, Zhenbo; Nie, Junsheng; Pan, Baotian (2022).

983:. Flooding of the river has also caused much destruction, including multiple floods that have resulted in the deaths of over one million people. Among the deadliest were the 6277: 2996: 2904: 2851: 2791: 2751: 1357:

was waning, and the emperor forced enormous teams to build new embankments for the river. The terrible conditions helped to fuel rebellions that led to the founding of the

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tombs beneath Hongze Lake for centuries until modern irrigation and flood control lowered the water level enough to permit their excavation and the tombs' restoration.

3503:). The Chinese idiom "when the Yellow River flows clear" is used to refer to an event that will never happen and is similar to the English expression "when pigs fly". 3018: 1424:, advocated containing the river between higher levees, thus maximizing the amount of river basin land that could be cultivated. The other, which he associates with 5937: 3112:

10 species). Although there are species found throughout much of the river, several have a more restricted range. For example, the uppermost, highest parts on the

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The Yellow River basin has an east–west extent of about 1,900 kilometers (1,180 mi) and a north–south extent of about 1,100 km (680 mi). Its total

4503: 5741: 2154: 729:. The river is named for the yellow color of its water, which comes from the large amount of sediment discharged into the water as the river flows through the 6213: 5591: 2277: 805:, indicated the river changed to muddy sometime between 367 BC and 165 AD, according to chronicles' records. The alternative names 'murky river' ( 6203: 5952:

stated that the letter 黃 was a later interpolation and did not exist in the first edition in the 1st century. Excluding these problematic attestations in

5790:"Rediscovering the Yellow River and the Yangtze River: the Circulation of Discourses on the North–South Dichotomy between Late Qing China and Meiji Japan" 312: 6889: 2543: 6270: 3413:

with instructions to show it to the astrologer Yan Junping (嚴君平). When he returned, the astrologer recognized it as the shuttle of the Weaving Girl (

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Rapid fluvial incision and headward erosion by the Yellow River along the Jinshaan gorge during the past 1.2 Ma as a result of tectonic extension.

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indicate that the Yellow River at that time flowed considerably north of its present course. These accounts show that after the river passed

1428:, favored lower levees separated by as much as 5-10 kilometers. In one particular long-running debate during the 11th century reigns of the 7306: 6263: 5966: 5562:

Shi, Haitao; Parham, James F.; Fan, Zhiyong; Hong, Meiling; Yin, Feng (2008). "Evidence for the massive scale of turtle farming in China".

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J Paul Liu, John D Milliman, Shu Gao, Peng Cheng (2004). "Holocene development of the Yellow River's subaqueous delta, North Yellow Sea".

2016:. Flowing now along the northern edge of Amne Machin, the river reenters Qinghai and gradually curves north towards the Longyang Gorge at 1377:. The river flooded many times in the 16th century, including in 1526, 1534, 1558, and 1587. Each flood affected the river's lower course. 6582: 1957:

The upper reaches of the Yellow River constitute a segment starting from its source in the Bayan Har Mountains and ending at Hekou Town (

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Zhenbo Hu, Baotian Pan, Lianyong Guo, Jef Vandenberghe, Xiaopeng Liu, Junping Wang, Yunlong Fan, Junwei Mao, Hongshan Gao, Xiaofei Hu,

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Lary, Diana. "The Waters Covered the Earth: China's War-Induced Natural Disaster". Op. cit. in Selden, Mark & So, Alvin Y., eds.

5044: 2180:, where substantial erosion takes place. The large amount of mud and sand discharged into the river makes the Yellow River the most 6884: 6314: 6134:'to be free', 'at leisure', 'unoccupied'). He also cites Baxter & Sagart (1998: 60)'s opinion on a possible relation between 1679: 1203: 230: 5535:"Turtles of the World, 7th Edition: Annotated Checklist of Taxonomy, Synonymy, Distribution with Maps, and Conservation Status" 3212:, have not been reported from the Yellow River basin in about 50 years. Other species that support important fisheries include 2468: 1239:

again broke the dikes, flooding 1,000 square miles (2,600 km) in a failed attempt to protect his realm's capital from the

825:) were attested in 145 BC and in 429 AD respectively. The name Yellow River fully replaces Murky River by the end of 770: 697:, the river flows generally eastwards before entering the 1,500 km (930 mi) long Ordos Loop, which runs northeast at 1751:

of 752,443 square kilometers (290,520 sq mi) which nourishes 140 million people with drinking water and irrigation.

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provinces, until the end of 2025. For the rest of the basin, the annual ban is extended to a period from 1 April to 31 July.

915: 4500: 2475:: one in the western headwaters of the rivers where they are closest to one another, another from the upper reaches of the 1982: 1724: 1517:

killed an estimated 1,000,000 to 4,000,000, and is the worst natural disaster recorded (excluding famines and epidemics).

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is said to have been commissioned to find the source of the Yellow River. After sailing up-river for many days, he saw a

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was man-made, caused by the attempt of the Ming governor of Kaifeng to use the river to destroy the peasant rebels under

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Yan, Fang; Lü, Jingcai; Zhang, Baolin; Yuan, Zhiyong; Zhao, Haipeng; Huang, Song; Wei, Gang; Mi, Xue; Zou, Dahu (2018).

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cause the river's mouth to shift as much as 480 km (300 mi), sometimes reaching the ocean to the north of the

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Illustrated Work on the Storage and Drainage Activities at the Lakes and Rivers of the Yellow River and the Grand Canal

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The Influence of the Yellow River on Hangzhou Bay since AD 1000, chapter 10 in Elvin and Ts'ui-jung, Sediments of Time

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Atwood, Christopher P. (1996). "Buddhism and Popular Ritual in Mongolian Religion: A Reexamination of the Fire Cult".

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Greer identifies two competing schools of thought on how to control the Yellow River. One, which he identifies as

6188: 3406: 4001: 3744:"People's Republic of China: Yellow River Basin Green Farmland and High-Quality Agriculture Development Project" 6200: 5894: 5849:

Duyvendak, J.J.L. (1939). "The True Dates of the Chinese Maritime Expeditions in the Early Fifteenth Century".

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between the two states had expressly forbidden the Song from establishing new moats or changing river courses.

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is well known in the aquarium hobby and it originates from East Asian river basins, including the Yellow River

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and Pan's dismissal from court. Subsequently, the river's 1680 flood entirely submerged Sizhou and the nearby

6746: 6610: 5886: 5541: 3464: 2702: 2392: 1895: 1596: 656: 490: 31: 3966:), "vol. 6". quote: (使黃河如帶泰山若厲念孫案黃字乃後入所加欲以黃河對泰山耳不知西漢以前無謂河為黃河者且此誓皆以四字為句也); Peking University Library's copy, 6734: 2529:

power stations built on the Yellow River, arranged according to the first year of operation (in brackets):

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engineer Li Chun concerning flooding the lower reaches of the river to protect the central plains from the

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The river has long been critical to the development of northern China, and is regarded by scholars as a

7599: 7584: 7579: 7574: 7554: 7490: 5094: 5066: 3610: 3073: 1506:(excluding famines and epidemics). The Yellow River more or less adopted its present course during the 583: 5417:

Qi, D. (2016). "Fish of the Upper Yellow River". In Brierley, G.; Li, X.; Cullum, C.; Gao, J. (eds.).

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War and State Terrorism: The United States, Japan, and the Asia-Pacific in the Long Twentieth Century

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and overfishing many of the natives have declined or disappeared entirely; several are recognized as

2813: 2238: 1177:, and another flood in AD 70 returned the river north of Shandong on essentially its present course. 737: 3934: 2707: 1837:

The river is commonly divided into three stages. These are roughly the northeast of the mountainous

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is built upon the Yellow River's banks. The Yellow River flows northeasterly out of Gansu and into

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The DELIGHT Project, Delta Information System for Geoenvironmental and Human Habitat Transition

5610:[Construction started in Xingyang on the province's largest Yellow River Turtle farm]. 3370: 3291:, upstream from Zhengzhou. Since the development of fish ponds started in Xingyang's riverside 2737:

The main bridges and ferries by the province names in the order of downstream to upstream are:

980: 741: 5992:), "二十九年，太祖更遣張永、王玄謨及爽等北伐，青州刺史劉興祖建議伐河北，曰：「...愚謂宜長驅中山，據其關要。冀州已北，民人尚豐，兼麥已向熟，資因為易。向義之徒，必應響赴，若中州震動， 5101:(in Simplified Chinese). Qingdao: Ocean University of China Publishing House. pp. 1–495. 4733: 4710: 4578: 4547: 4086: 1676:

According to the China Exploration and Research Society, the source of the Yellow River is at

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The Yellow River basin is rich in fish, being the home of more than 160 native species in 92

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species, like gobies (although there are also true freshwater gobies in the Yellow River),

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published his original survey of fish fauna of the region, but by the 2000s there were 26.

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Climate Change Impacts and Adaptation Strategies in the Yellow River Basin – UNESCO report

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Landscape and Ecosystem Diversity, Dynamics and Management in the Yellow River Source Zone

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have been built, but their expected life is limited due to the high silt load. A proposed

1735:, the Yellow River loops northwest and then northeast before turning south, creating the " 781:

When the Yellow River was still somewhat clear, it was simply referred to as 'the river' (

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1141) breached the southern dikes of the Yellow River in an effort to stop the advancing

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From the Yellow River to the Huai, chapter 15 in Elvin and Ts'ui-jung, Sediments of Time

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Chen, Yunzhen; Syvitski, James PM; Shu, Gao; Overeem, Irina; Kettner, Albert J (2012).

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Flowing east at the eastern edge of the Amne Machin Mountains, the Yellow River enters

1331: 1330:. For the first time in recorded history, the Yellow River shifted completely south of 1038: 853: 689:

river system on Earth, with an estimated length of 5,464 km (3,395 mi) and a

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Records Of The Grand Historian Of China: Translated from the Shih-chi of Ssu-ma Ch'ien

2686: 1456:. Treatises on traditional flood control techniques were written by officials such as 1077: 7408: 6943: 5809: 5772: 5676: 5668: 5422: 5365: 5214: 5112: 5102: 5074: 4992: 4955: 4934: 4883: 4833: 4808: 4783: 4761: 4738: 4715: 4680: 4639: 4583: 4552: 4525: 4481: 4441: 4365: 4338: 4304: 4254: 4235: 4211: 4192: 4133: 4092: 4029: 3876: 3694: 3636: 3560: 3506:"The Yellow River running clear" was reported as a good omen during the reign of the 3410: 3323: 3318:). Nowadays most of the Yellow River turtles eaten in China's restaurants comes from 3292: 3221: 2345: 2266: 2218: 1850: 1740: 1536: 1495: 1388: 1154: 1094: 1026: 1004: 722: 558: 550: 4602:"Socio-economic Impacts on Flooding: A 4000-Year History of the Yellow River, China" 7388: 7328: 6739: 6098: 6050: 6006: 5801: 5750: 5658: 5639:"The Chinese giant salamander exemplifies the hidden extinction of cryptic species" 5571: 5455: 5444:"Species diversity and conservation of freshwater fishes in the Yellow River basin" 5355: 5347: 5255: 5177: 5128: 4629: 4621: 4231: 4184: 4121: 3590: 3451: 3418: 3213: 3209: 3189: 3051: 3001: 2314: 2304: 2134: 2037: 1755: 1502:

has been estimated to have killed between 900,000 and 2 million people, and is the

1315: 887: 515: 215: 120: 105: 38: 6251:

General Atlas Depicting the Conditions of the Yellow River Dykes in Henan Province

5276: 4286: 3871:, "Vol. I". New York: Columbia University Press. p. 109. quote: "But the lands of 3417:), and, moreover, said that at the time Zhang received the shuttle, he had seen a 3322:, which may or may not be near the Yellow River. In 2007, construction started in 2213:

to its mouth, a distance of 786 km (488 mi), the river is confined to a

1105:

to quench his burning thirst as he pursued the Sun. Historical documents from the

7378: 7368: 7250: 6904: 6207: 5475:

The Yangtze River has entered a ten-year fishing ban. What about the Yellow River

5181: 5120: 5084: 4913: 4475: 3794:

Minimal Old Chinese and later Han Chinese: a companion to Grammata serica recensa

3295:

Town in 1986, the pond systems in Wangcun have grown to the total size of 15,000

3235: 3205: 2631: 2605: 2563: 2292: 2190: 2146: 2008:

and makes a sharp turn towards the northwest forming the border between Maqu and

1973:

The source section flows mainly through pastures, swamps, and knolls between the

1838: 1658: 1529: 1366: 1252: 1228: 957: 875: 5956:, the two earliest attestations cited by Li (2004) came in 429 and 488. In 429, 5157: 2671: 2009: 1635: 902: 896: 497: 481: 7523: 7518: 7480: 7423: 7393: 7291: 7221: 7171: 7014: 6665: 6459: 6379: 6010: 6005:

Deng (2015) proposes that the name "Yellow River" was favoured by Tang dynasty

5533:

van Dijk, P.P.; Iverson, J.B.; Rhodin, A.G.J.; Shaffer, H.B.; Bour, R. (2014).

5160: 4188: 3507: 3275: 3181: 3136: 3124: 3105: 3068: 2973: 2698: 2661: 2637: 2627: 2452: 2427: 2162: 2057: 2053: 2052:

After emerging from the Qingtong Gorge, the river comes into a section of vast

2017: 1962: 1779: 1748: 1491: 1409: 1319: 1227:

was reduced, with the major fortifications and military bases moved upriver to

1049: 891: 706: 690: 536: 293: 168: 5805: 5663: 5638: 5576: 5259: 5116: 4625: 3151:. In contrast, the lowermost part of the river and its delta are home to many 2153:. However, the official division for the middle reaches of the river run from 2005: 1934: 1161:; it saw numerous battles and was also an important chokepoint protecting the 1085: 7538: 7470: 7353: 7201: 7166: 7132: 7093: 7063: 6994: 6858: 6848: 6776: 6717: 6712: 6680: 6114: 6079: 5813: 5754: 5672: 4507: 3892: 3884: 3880: 3301:(10 km), making the town the largest aquaculture center in north China. 3217: 3185: 3130: 3085: 3039: 2609: 2595: 2573: 2559: 2533: 2526: 2518: 2507: 2448: 2447:

it carries—1.6 billion tons annually at the point where it descends from the

2431:

Expansion of the Yellow River Delta from 1989 to 2009 in five-year intervals.

2273:

Tributaries of the Yellow River listed from its source to its mouth include:

2177: 2158: 2111: 2029: 1967: 1958: 1846: 1694: 1681: 1670: 1662: 1554: 1441: 1343: 1244: 1069: 1018: 802: 730: 702: 327: 314: 245: 232: 5474: 5124: 5088: 4268: 3914:[The Appellation of the Yellow River Originated from Western Han]. 3650: 2245:, Henan, the Yellow River is 10 meters (33 ft) above the ground level. 1044:

Another historical source of devastating floods is the collapse of upstream

7475: 7398: 7348: 7260: 7088: 7024: 7019: 6916: 6909: 6863: 6853: 6818: 6675: 6670: 6359: 5988: 5949: 5680: 5460: 5443: 5369: 5211:

Atlas of the Huai River Basin Water Environment: Digestive Cancer Mortality

4643: 4334: 4196: 3353: 3193: 3034: 2667: 2651: 2569: 2329: 2297: 2036:

gorges. The flow conditions in this section makes it the best location for

1831: 1720: 1716: 1650: 1553:, which was the temporary seat of the Chinese government and straddles the 1490:, the Yellow River returned to the north amid the floods that provoked the 1421: 1413: 1392: 1358: 1354: 1262:

divided the course in three and repeatedly flooded the northern regions of

1248: 1173:. Major flooding in AD 11 is credited with the downfall of the short-lived 1150: 1011: 996: 988: 945: 826: 649: 522: 64: 5132: 4467:, p. 59. Map "4. Major states of the Chunqiu period (Spring and Autumn)". 4285:

Quaternary Science Reviews, Volume 133, 2016, Pages 1-14, ISSN 0277-3791,

7465: 7438: 7373: 7358: 7313: 7301: 7281: 7245: 7191: 7176: 7103: 7098: 7078: 6958: 6953: 6894: 6823: 6781: 5957: 5928: 3438: 3319: 3226: 3160: 3142: 3118: 2582:(Yanguo Gorge) hydroelectric power station (1975; Yongjing County, Gansu) 2553: 2355: 2282: 2258: 2061: 2004:. Here, the river skirts through the high-altitude peat bog known as the 1997: 1978: 1946: 1476: 1465: 1408:

once-prosperous city was nearly abandoned until its rebuilding under the

1339: 1198: 1174: 1166: 1162: 1110: 1073:

The Yellow River as depicted in a Qing dynasty illustrated map (sections)

953: 849: 788: 745: 276: 5328:"Fish assemblage changes over half a century in the Yellow River, China" 4065: 2514: 1452:

to absorb the energy of the water, overflow basins, drainage canals and

7458: 7323: 7318: 7286: 7231: 7181: 7137: 7127: 7113: 7009: 6931: 6813: 6786: 6771: 6751: 6690: 6650: 6392: 6369: 6043:('large cistern'). However, Schuessler (2007) proposes cognate between 5978:)諫曰：「勝負變化，不可不詳。今宜留屯延津，分兵官渡，若其克獲，還迎不晚，設其有難，衆弗可還。」紹弗從。授臨濟歎曰：「上盈其志，下務其功，悠悠 5862: 5020: 3872: 3605: 3402: 3357:

filed a report "China's Mother River: the Yellow River", claiming that

3262: 3177: 3156: 3097: 3080: 2657: 2647: 2399: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 2226: 2130: 2073: 1842: 1736: 1603: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1525: 1404: 1335: 1327: 1240: 1224: 1190: 1158: 576: 6431: 5837: 5351: 3493: 3490: 3484: 3481: 2435: 1296: 1293: 899: 85:

Map of the Yellow River, whose watershed covers much of northern China

7453: 7418: 7296: 7157: 7142: 7122: 7073: 7044: 7039: 7004: 6979: 6926: 6921: 6899: 6838: 6828: 6791: 6766: 6702: 6546: 6541: 6507: 6487: 6464: 6397: 5961: 5919: 4165:"Did the modern Yellow River form at the Mid-Pleistocene transition?" 3832: 3398: 3297: 3148: 2936: 2918: 2855: 2537: 2503: 2339: 2334: 2287: 2230: 2222: 2210: 2185: 2166: 2142: 1950: 1819: 1744: 1546: 1457: 1449: 1236: 1208: 1146: 1130: 1102: 749: 726: 718: 709:. The river then turns sharply southwards to form the border between 597: 450: 446: 434: 281: 70: 6250: 6245: 6230: 5236:"Reclamation and Sediment Control in the Middle Yellow River Valley" 2374: 1873: 1578: 1223:

From around the beginning of the 3rd century, the importance of the

7413: 7216: 6989: 6808: 6801: 6796: 6761: 6571: 6533: 6513: 6441: 6364: 6354: 5986:

mentioned Yellow River in the chapter 索虜, volume 卷九十五列傳第五十五 of 宋書 (

5983: 5945: 4480:(Second ed.), Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, 4125: 3521: 3510:, along with the appearance of such auspicious legendary beasts as 3288: 3169: 3164: 3152: 3089: 2966: 2755: 2740: 2181: 2141:

and ending with a drastic eastward turn at its confluence with the

2099: 2082: 2033: 2025: 1803: 1795: 1323: 1216: 949: 618: 297: 184: 6210:

of the Yellow River from its source in Qinghai to its mouth (1987)

4522:

Water Engineering in Ancient Civilizations: 5,000 Years of History

3479:

Sometimes the Yellow River is poetically called the "Muddy Flow" (

1395:). Flooding of the river has been the cause of millions of deaths. 6641: 6561: 6518: 6502: 6492: 6451: 6426: 6346: 6331: 6183: 5975: 5145: 3530:(not positively identified) and other strange natural phenomena. 3445:

Mother river, China's Sorrow, and cradle of Chinese civilization.

3247: 3243: 3116:

has relatively few native species, notably snowtrout and allies (

3055: 3012: 3005: 2956: 2943: 2908: 2781: 2599: 2472: 2242: 2198: 2150: 2138: 2122: 2087: 2046: 2042: 2013: 1986: 1823: 1815: 1799: 1783: 1775: 1767: 1763: 1728: 1654: 1639: 1282: 1275: 1271: 1170: 1134: 1114: 1045: 833: 714: 172: 164: 156: 152: 80: 5827:基于黄河灾害研究综述的思考 On a Review of the Disasters from the Yellow River 4028:. Honolulu: University of Hawaiʿi Press. pp. 266–267, 285. 3409:. Upon asking the girl where he was, she presented him with her 44:"Huang River" redirects here. For the Huai River tributary, see 7503: 7383: 7363: 7343: 7083: 6655: 6556: 6523: 6497: 6469: 6436: 6418: 6407: 6402: 6336: 5902: 5293:

Yellow River Upstream Important to West-East Power Transmission

3517: 3422: 3386: 3362: 3047: 2983: 2925: 2877: 2873: 2833: 2720: 2641: 2194: 2106: 1990: 1983:

Sanjiangyuan ("'Three Rivers' Sources") National Nature Reserve

1939: 1811: 1787: 1453: 1425: 1263: 1118: 1098: 1032:

The traditional Chinese response of building higher and higher

710: 693:

of 795,000 km (307,000 sq mi). Beginning in the

176: 3566:

North China University of Water Conservancy and Electric Power

2133:

formed by an enormous twist of the Yellow River, beginning at

1673:

is about 795,000 square kilometers (307,000 sq mi).

1646: 1185: 999:

which killed anywhere from 900,000 to 2 million people, and a

6628: 6551: 6479: 6387: 6323: 5922:(581–645) mentioned the Yellow River in his annotation "東至堂陽入 4579:

Sediments of Time: Environment and Society in Chinese History

3550: 3526: 3512: 3433: 3429: 3327: 3304:

Two turtle species are native to the Yellow River basin: the

3251: 2990: 2863: 2830:

Beijing–Shanghai High-speed Railway Jinan Yellow River Bridge

2801: 2730: 2491: 2214: 2170: 2077: 2001: 1827: 1807: 1791: 1771: 1732: 1550: 1445: 1370: 1126: 1122: 1033: 1014: 754: 698: 661: 180: 160: 140: 3421:

interpose itself between the Weaving Girl and the cow herd (

2261:(coming from bottom right), flowing into the Yellow River's 7054: 6566: 6078:('wide')'s etymology is uncertain: he relates it either to 5325: 5277:

Yellow River Delta Shrinking 7.6 Square Kilometers Annually

3414: 3394: 3393:

A traditional belief was that the Yellow River flowed from

2887: 2785: 2456: 2444: 2361:

The lower reaches of the Yellow River have no tributaries.

2094: 1219:

edition, both had been entirely lost during the 1680 flood.

1145:. As the Yellow River valley was the major entryway to the 5510:(in Simplified Chinese). 30 September 2011. Archived from 4901: 4899: 4757:

The Jews of Kaifeng, China: History, Culture, and Religion

1137:. Another outlet followed essentially the present course. 4877: 4734:

War, Politics and Society in Early Modern China, 900–1795

2808:

G20 Qingdao–Yinchuan Expressway Jinan Yellow River Bridge

2176:

The middle stream of the Yellow River passes through the

1057: 820: 810: 792: 637: 623: 609: 5421:. Springer Geography. Springer, Cham. pp. 233–252. 3867:

Sima Qian (author), Burton Watson (translator). (1971).

3381: 3054:, including 19 species found nowhere else in the world ( 1985:, to protect the source region of the Yellow River, the 588: 6285: 4896: 857: 4599: 4396:. World Health Organization. p. 2. Archived from 3796:. University of Hawaiʻi Press. pp. 79, 158, 210. 2846:

Beijing–Shanghai Railway Jinan Yellow River New Bridge

2217:-lined course as it flows to the northeast across the 1830:. The current mouth of the Yellow River is located at 836:

loess plateau, it is referred to as 'river, my lord' (

6165: 5614:(in Simplified Chinese). 24 July 2007. Archived from 4863: 4212:"Historical changes in the Yellow River delta, China" 2193:

is in the lower part of this valley on the border of

773:

to alleviate the strain on the river's water supply.

555: 541: 527: 5960:

mentioned Yellow River twice in the chapter of 袁紹傳 (

5040: 5038: 3712:"Achieving Water Security in the Yellow River Basin" 2778:

Binzhou–Laiwu Expressway Binzhou Yellow River Bridge

2486:

Due to its heavy load of silt the Yellow River is a

2443:

The Yellow River is notable for the large amount of

4802: 2840:

Beijing–Taipei Expressway Jinan Yellow River Bridge

2342:(the Wei River is the largest of these tributaries) 1125:Provinces, then continued along the border between 1025:. When this happens, it bursts out across the flat 4360:Gascoigne, Bamber and Gascoigne, Christina (2003) 3935:"Anchors of Stability: Place-Names in Early China" 3200:) are still present, but the largest species, the 2870:Beijing–Kowloon Railway Sunkou Yellow River Bridge 2471:involves several schemes to divert water from the 1754:The Yellow River passes through seven present-day 944:The Yellow River first formed sometime during the 5590:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of September 2024 ( 5035: 4251:The Yellow River: A Natural and Unnatural History 4049:Xing Xiangdong (邢向东); Wang Zhaofu (王兆富) (2014). 3787: 3785: 3633:The Yellow River: A Natural and Unnatural History 1353:returned the Yellow River south of Shandong. The 7536: 5732: 5561: 5390:"A third of fish species killed in Yellow River" 5061: 5059: 5057: 4807:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 556–571. 4418:Summary of the story given in the definition of 3710:Cardascia, Silvia; Panella, Tom (October 2023). 3709: 3282:The Yellow River is generally less suitable for 1739:", and then flows generally eastward across the 5693: 4665:, p. 303. University of California Press, 1959. 4394:"Flooding and communicable diseases fact sheet" 4287:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2015.12.003 1010:The cause of the floods is the large amount of 5970:), "《魏氏春秋》載紹檄州郡文曰：「...騁良弓勁弩之勢，并州越太行，青州涉濟、漯，大軍汎 5636: 5506:of fish ponds in the riverside Xingyang]. 5148:. Yellowriver.gov.cn. Retrieved on 2013-02-04. 4954:, pp. 143–170. Rowman & Littlefield, 2004 4657: 4655: 4653: 4459: 4457: 3782: 3274:are both native to the Yellow River, but also 874:'queen river'). The river is mentioned in the 37:"Huang He" redirects here. For the actor, see 6611: 6271: 6160: 6150: 6141: 6135: 6073: 6063: 6053: 6044: 6038: 6032: 6026: 6020: 6014: 5233: 5054: 4857: 4419: 4162: 3313: 1731:. In the Zoige Basin along the boundary with 1291: 837: 782: 748:originated on its banks around 2100 BC; 736:The Yellow River basin was the birthplace of 717:, turns eastwards at its confluence with the 685:is the second-longest river in China and the 495: 479: 407:58,000 m/s (2,000,000 cu ft/s) 112: 97: 6231:"Illustrations of Guarding the Yellow River" 6091: 6083: 5967:Annotations to Records of the Three Kingdoms 5383: 5381: 5379: 5194:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 4663:The Rise and Splendour of the Chinese Empire 4356: 4354: 4248: 3979:Chen Jianmei (陈健梅); Wu Yechun (伍野春) (2004). 3630: 3058:). However, due to habitat loss, pollution, 2229:, whereas those to the north drain into the 1483:soldiers during the 1938 Yellow River flood. 5321: 4882:. Cambridge University Press. p. 400. 4650: 4454: 3887:in the south, in the west the banks of the 3808: 3806: 2498: 1902:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 1535:holding back the river near the village of 6618: 6604: 6278: 6264: 6126: 6117: 5739:This article incorporates text from entry 5319: 5317: 5315: 5313: 5311: 5309: 5307: 5305: 5303: 5301: 5208: 5093: 5013:"China Exploration & Research Society" 4582:, pp. 554 ff. Cambridge Uni. Press, 1998. 4569: 4567: 4565: 4026:ABC etymological dictionary of old Chinese 3905: 3903: 3901: 3791: 3596:Yellow River Delta National Nature Reserve 3516:(an African giraffe brought to China by a 5848: 5662: 5575: 5459: 5412: 5410: 5387: 5376: 5359: 4933:, p. 68. Caves Books Ltd. (Taipei), 1986 4700: 4698: 4696: 4633: 4351: 4023: 2479:, and a third using the route of the old 2415:Learn how and when to remove this message 1922:Learn how and when to remove this message 1619:Learn how and when to remove this message 801:gorge, where the river leaves the modern 397:1,030 m/s (36,000 cu ft/s) 387:2,571 m/s (90,800 cu ft/s) 365:752,546 km (290,560 sq mi) 6510:(boundaries of middle and lower reaches) 6410:(boundaries of upper and middle reaches) 5526: 5326:Xie, J.Y.; W.J. Tang; Y.H. Yang (2018). 5065: 4679:. Harvard University Press. p. 50. 4546:Facts on File Dangerous Weather Series: 4436:] (in Simplified Chinese). Beijing: 4048: 3891:, and in the north the resources of the 3803: 3380: 3261: 3033: 2768:Binzhou Yellow River Road-Railway Bridge 2693: 2685: 2513: 2502: 2434: 2426: 2252: 2116: 2105: 2093: 2081: 1945: 1933: 1645: 1630: 1504:second-worst natural disaster in history 1475: 1379: 1274:that sent the main outlet north towards 1184: 1084: 1076: 1068: 5630: 5555: 5298: 5209:Yang, Gonghuan; Zhuang, Dafang (2014). 4982: 4827: 4777: 4562: 4544:Allaby, Michael & Garrat, Richard. 4519: 4440:. 1 September 2016. pp. 513, 755. 4074:(in Chinese). Shaanxi renmin chubanshe. 3932: 3898: 3751:NAREE International Limited (Hong Kong) 3351:On 25 November 2008, Tania Branigan of 2189:hydroelectric power plants. The famous 1365:when the river flooded from Kaifeng to 1204:Complete Library of the Four Treasuries 14: 7537: 5794:International Journal of Asian Studies 5771:, Berkshire Publishing Group, p. 1125 5767:Cheng, Linsun and Brown, Kerry (2009) 5416: 5407: 5073:. The Sueichan Press. pp. 1–414. 4978: 4976: 4974: 4972: 4970: 4968: 4693: 4538: 4473: 4298: 4249:Mostern, Ruth; Horne, Ryan M. (2021). 4158: 4156: 4111: 4084: 3978: 3689:Cheng, Linsun and Brown, Kerry (2009) 3672: 3670: 3668: 3666: 3664: 3662: 3660: 3631:Mostern, Ruth; Horne, Ryan M. (2021). 1089:Historical courses of the Yellow River 1081:Historical courses of the Yellow River 843: 639: 557: 6599: 6308:(from upper reaches to lower reaches) 6259: 5728:. 16 September 2004 – via Sina. 5071:Fishes of the Yellow River and Beyond 4985:An Ecological History of Modern China 4674: 4573:Elvin, Mark & Liu Cuirong (eds.) 4381:The Ice Bombers Move Against Mongolia 4330:The Great Big Book of Horrible Things 4323: 4253:. Yale University Press. p. 58. 3635:. Yale University Press. p. 58. 3365:, the river is heavily polluted. The 2951:Hancheng Yumenkou Yellow River Bridge 2884:Juancheng Yellow River Highway Bridge 1117:, it flowed along the border between 7550:Drainage basins of the Pacific Ocean 6587:Major cities along the Yangtze River 6072:'yellow'); meanwhile he states that 5787: 5694:Branigan, Tania (25 November 2008). 5441: 4760:, p. 47. Ktav Publishing Inc, 2003. 4706:SUNY Series in Chinese Local Studies 4242: 4199:– via Elsevier Science Direct. 4148:the Kultegin stele (side I), line 17 4063: 3855: 3849:] (in Literary Chinese). 中华书局. 3831: 3812: 3737: 3735: 2894:Dongming Yellow River Highway Bridge 2397:adding citations to reliable sources 2368: 1900:adding citations to reliable sources 1867: 1715:. The source tributaries drain into 1601:adding citations to reliable sources 1572: 1385:The Yellow River Breaches its Course 1005:a massive number of floods that year 7509:North Jiangsu Main Irrigation Canal 5842: 5146:Yellow River Conservancy Commission 4965: 4575:Studies in Environment and History: 4209: 4153: 4091:. Routledge. pp. 537 and 593. 3999: 3962:王念孫 (Wang Niansun) (1831); 《讀書雜志》 ( 3657: 3367:Yellow River Conservancy Commission 2773:Binzhou Yellow River Highway Bridge 2690:Major cities along the Yellow River 2552:hydroelectric power station (1968; 1855:Yellow River Conservancy Commission 1727:high in the Bayan Har Mountains of 1713:Yushu Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture 1342:and then runs southward toward the 24: 6583:Major cities along the Pearl River 4878:Elvin, Mark and Su Ninghu (1998). 4383:. strategypage.com (29 March 2011) 3909: 3741: 3624: 2825:Jinan Jianbang Yellow River Bridge 2819:Luokou Yellow River Railway Bridge 2624:hydroelectric power station (1999) 2618:hydroelectric power station (1998) 2469:South–North Water Transfer Project 2364: 1966:(11,470 ft), with an average 1129:and Shandong before emptying into 1007:) that killed 1–4 million people. 771:South–North Water Transfer Project 46:Huang River (Huai River tributary) 25: 7611: 6177: 5753:(1898), a publication now in the 5747:A Chinese Biographical Dictionary 4927:Science and Civilization in China 4477:A History of Chinese Civilization 3851:夫齊，東有瑯邪、即墨之饒，南有泰山之固，西有濁河之限，北有勃海之利 3839:[Basic Annals of Gaozu]. 3732: 3475:When the Yellow River flows clear 3385:Qikou town along Yellow River in 2067: 1180: 1101:drained the Yellow River and the 6627: 6313: 5926:" in his new edition of 漢書·地理志 ( 5295:People's Daily, 14 December 2000 2373: 2204: 1872: 1863: 1577: 1314:army. The resulting major river 1064: 890:name is "River of the Peacock" ( 79: 63: 5999: 5913: 5831: 5820: 5781: 5769:Berkshire encyclopedia of China 5761: 5714: 5687: 5598: 5490: 5479: 5468: 5435: 5286: 5270: 5227: 5202: 5151: 5139: 5005: 4944: 4919: 4871: 4846: 4821: 4796: 4771: 4748: 4725: 4711:The Eunuchs in the Ming Dynasty 4668: 4593: 4551:, p. 142. Infobase Pub., 2003. 4513: 4493: 4432:A Dictionary of Current Chinese 4412: 4386: 4374: 4317: 4303:. Clarendon Press. p. 53. 4299:Little, Archibald John (1905). 4292: 4275: 4203: 4140: 4105: 4078: 4057: 4042: 4017: 3993: 3972: 3956: 3926: 3883:in the east, the fastnesses of 3861: 3825: 3691:Berkshire encyclopedia of China 2525:Below is an incomplete list of 2384:needs additional citations for 1588:needs additional citations for 1471: 1281:In 1128, Song troops under the 662: 638: 624: 610: 589: 5907: 5898: 5890: 5880: 5442:Zhao, Y.; et al. (2020). 4989:University of Washington Press 4905:International Rivers Report. " 4520:Viollet, Pierre-Louis (2017). 4053:. Zhonghua shuju. p. 111. 3847:Records of the Grand Historian 3757: 3742:Li, Guangyong (October 2022). 3703: 3683: 3499: 3489: 3480: 3468: 3314: 3257: 2725: 2716: 2706: 2248: 1361:. The course changed again in 1258:Breaches occurred regardless: 1243:. A similar proposal from the 1017:carried by the river from the 932: 927: 923: 815:) and '(muddy) yellow river' ( 556: 542: 528: 496: 480: 306: • coordinates 224: • coordinates 98: 13: 1: 6089:"to be large, extensive" and 5974:以角其前...」", and "獻帝傳曰：紹將濟河，沮授( 5542:Turtle Taxonomy Working Group 5388:Watts, J. (19 January 2007). 4210:Xue, Chunting (August 1993). 3933:Hargett, James (April 2021). 3617: 3376: 3109: 3101: 3093: 2915:Zhengzhou Yellow River Bridge 2634:, Shaanxi and Inner Mongolia) 1762:, namely (from west to east) 1711:near the eastern edge of the 1326:and other tributaries of the 1213:Overview of River Maintenance 759: 357:5,464 km (3,395 mi) 267:4,800 m (15,700 ft) 191:Physical characteristics 32:Yellow River (disambiguation) 30:For other Yellow Rivers, see 6155:is perhaps related to root * 5580:(inactive 6 September 2024). 5182:10.1016/j.margeo.2004.06.009 5045:China's Yellow River, Part 1 4853:Overview on River Management 4803:Lamoroux, Christian (1998). 4236:10.1016/0025-3227(93)90025-Q 4088:Mongolian–English Dictionary 3813:Deng Chunqin (邓春琴) (2015). 3407:girl spinning and a cow herd 3340: 3079:As typical of Asian rivers, 2963:Yinchuan Yellow River Bridge 2747:Dongying Yellow River Bridge 2681: 1568: 1157:, Qin heavily fortified the 1041:and sometimes to the south. 821: 811: 797:). Observations made at the 793: 776: 738:ancient Chinese civilization 345: • elevation 263: • elevation 7: 6166: 4864: 4737:, p. 147. Routledge, 2005. 4559:. Accessed 15 October 2011. 3964:Miscellaneous Reading Notes 3910:Li Chuanjun (李传军) (2004). 3875:too has its rich fields in 3601:Yellow River Piano Concerto 3533: 3333:The huge, entirely aquatic 2997:Lanzhou Yellow River Bridge 2905:Kaifeng Yellow River Bridge 2852:Pingyin Yellow River Bridge 2792:Huiqing Yellow River Bridge 2752:Shengli Yellow River Bridge 2729:) over the Yellow River in 2239:the 'Earth Suspended River' 2209:In the lower reaches, from 2049:before the Qingtong Gorge. 1520:On 9 June 1938, during the 1251:was overruled in 1020: the 1231:. In AD 923, the desperate 968: 858: 740:. According to traditional 289: • location 211: • location 113: 10: 7616: 6097:'breadth', 'width', or to 5722:"行程3000公里亲眼目睹黄河水污染现状(组图)" 5099:Fishes of the Yellow River 4782:. Verso. pp. 387–88. 4524:. CRC Press. p. 230. 4189:10.1016/j.scib.2022.06.003 4064:Yang Wenyan (杨文岩) (2012). 3611:Red River (disambiguation) 3344: 2980:Baotou Yellow River Bridge 2933:Sanmen Yellow River Bridge 2798:Jiyang Yellow River Bridge 2071: 1561:began in earnest in 1957. 972: 963: 939: 403: • maximum 393: • minimum 383: • average 43: 36: 29: 7489: 7274: 7230: 7156: 7112: 7053: 6969: 6874: 6640: 6580: 6532: 6478: 6450: 6417: 6378: 6345: 6322: 6311: 6294: 6161: 6151: 6142: 6136: 6127: 6125:'to be broad', 'wide' (← 6118: 6102: 6074: 6064: 6054: 6045: 6039: 6033: 6027: 6021: 6015: 5806:10.1017/S1479591418000323 5664:10.1016/j.cub.2018.04.004 5577:10.1017/S0030605308000562 5260:10.1080/02508069608686482 5213:. Springer. p. 143. 4931:Introductory Orientations 4858: 4830:Late Victorian Holocausts 4780:Late Victorian Holocausts 4626:10.1007/s13280-012-0290-5 4420: 3792:Schuessler, Axel (2009). 3397:as a continuation of the 2814:Jinan Yellow River Bridge 2762:Lijin Yellow River Bridge 2221:before emptying into the 1292: 895: 838: 816: 806: 783: 725:before emptying into the 673: 655: 648: 631: 617: 603: 596: 582: 575: 549: 535: 521: 514: 509: 505: 489: 473: 469: 464: 456: 440: 428: 420: 415: 411: 401: 391: 381: 373: 369: 361: 353: 343: 304: 287: 275: 271: 261: 222: 209: 199: 195: 190: 146: 136: 131: 90: 78: 62: 57: 7570:Rivers of Inner Mongolia 6222:National Central Library 5873: 5606: 5498: 4983:Harrell, Stevan (2023). 4675:Pietz, David A. (2015). 4474:Gernet, Jacques (1996), 4426: 4085:Bawden, Charles (1997). 4071: 4066: 4050: 4024:Schüssler, Axel (2007). 4010: 4002: 3986: 3981: 3915: 3911: 3850: 3841: 3836: 3821:(in Chinese) (5): 40–42. 3818: 3814: 3571:Water resources of China 3347:Water pollution in China 3335:Chinese giant salamander 3310:Chinese softshell turtle 3272:Chinese softshell turtle 3088:(more than 20 species), 3024: 3019:Dari Yellow River Bridge 2499:Hydroelectric power dams 1522:Second Sino-Japanese War 1481:Chinese Nationalist Army 1107:Spring and Autumn period 1023:path of least resistance 475:Traditional Chinese 442: • right 6286:Major cities along the 6092: 6084: 5964:'s biography) in 三国志注 ( 4704:Tsai, Shih-Shan Henry. 4364:, Perseus Books Group, 3586:Yellow River management 3556:List of rivers in China 3401:. In a Chinese legend, 3029: 2701:(Luokou Pontoon Bridge 1723:on the western edge of 1444:techniques made use of 1260:one at Henglong in 1034 829:, for unclear reasons. 721:, and flows across the 491:Simplified Chinese 430: • left 7514:Eastern Zhejiang Canal 6224:about the Yellow River 5936:如帶，泰山若厲。國以永寧，爰及苗裔。」in 5461:10.17520/biods.2020191 5234:Leung, George (1996). 4832:. Verso. p. 388. 4362:The Dynasties of China 4067:麟州杨氏家族兴起过程中在当地活动过的知名地方 3676:Tregear, T. R. (1965) 3524:'s ships in 1414) and 3390: 3371:UN Environment Program 3279: 3043: 2734: 2691: 2562:(Liujia Gorge) (1974; 2522: 2511: 2440: 2432: 2270: 2126: 2114: 2103: 2091: 1954: 1943: 1666: 1643: 1484: 1396: 1318:allowed the Yellow to 1220: 1090: 1082: 1074: 981:cradle of civilization 878:as the 'green river' ( 845:[lo˦˩˨i˧xɤu̯˧] 742:Chinese historiography 6634:Major rivers of China 6239:World Digital Library 6206:17 April 2009 at the 5502:[Ten thousand of 5332:Ecology and Evolution 4013:(in Chinese) (38): 7. 3693:, Berkshire, p. 1125 3541:Central Plain (China) 3384: 3265: 3192:) and large catfish ( 3114:Qinghai–Tibet Plateau 3037: 2697: 2689: 2594:(Bapan Gorge) (1980; 2517: 2506: 2438: 2430: 2256: 2120: 2109: 2097: 2085: 1949: 1937: 1695:34.49194°N 96.34028°E 1649: 1634: 1488:Between 1851 and 1855 1479: 1383: 1215:. By the time of the 1189:The Yellow River and 1188: 1143:Warring States period 1088: 1080: 1072: 1001:Republic of China era 956:, as a result of the 886:, 𐰖𐱁𐰞𐰽𐰺𐰍). The 246:34.49194°N 96.34028°E 6196:Yellow River Cantata 6191:Yellow River Ballade 6009:because there was a 5448:Biodiversity Science 5266:on 14 December 2013. 4731:Lorge, Peter Allan. 4714:. SUNY Press, 1996. 4438:The Commercial Press 4114:History of Religions 4000:Cai Yu (蔡瑜) (2011). 3942:Sino-Platonic Papers 3798:§3-23, §11-12, §18-1 3678:A Geography of China 3576:Yellow River Cantata 2393:improve this article 1977:, and the Anemaqen ( 1896:improve this section 1661:, upstream from the 1597:improve this article 1334:and flowed into the 1003:1931 flood (part of 349:0 m (0 ft) 69:The Yellow River in 27:Major river in China 6037:('large bell') and 6013:connection between 5895:traditional Chinese 5655:2018CBio...28.R590Y 5618:on 22 February 2014 5486:农业农村部关于调整黄河禁渔期制度的通告 5344:2018EcoEv...8.4173X 5252:1996WatIn..21...12L 5240:Water International 5174:2004MGeol.209...45L 4912:4 July 2008 at the 4618:2012Ambio..41..682C 4400:on 31 December 2004 4228:1993MGeol.113..321X 4181:2022SciBu..67.1603W 3581:Yellow River floods 3306:Chinese pond turtle 3268:Chinese pond turtle 2713:traditional Chinese 2263:Liujiaxia Reservoir 2024:of these being the 1975:Bayan Har Mountains 1709:Bayan Har Mountains 1691: / 975:Yellow River floods 866:'yellow river') or 695:Bayan Har Mountains 416:Basin features 324: / 242: / 204:Bayan Har Mountains 18:Yellow River Valley 7590:Rivers of Shandong 7275:Other major rivers 6201:First raft descent 5887:simplified Chinese 5788:Chen, Fei (2019). 5514:on 1 February 2016 5049:The New York Times 4506:5 January 2015 at 3889:muddy Yellow River 3546:Geography of China 3391: 3280: 3232:northern snakehead 3202:Chinese paddlefish 3060:introduced species 3044: 2735: 2703:simplified Chinese 2692: 2523: 2512: 2441: 2439:Yellow River Delta 2433: 2271: 2127: 2115: 2104: 2092: 1955: 1944: 1760:autonomous regions 1700:34.49194; 96.34028 1667: 1644: 1496:Taiping Rebellions 1485: 1397: 1332:Shandong Peninsula 1221: 1091: 1083: 1075: 1039:Shandong Peninsula 705:and turns east in 328:37.763°N 119.162°E 251:34.49194; 96.34028 7600:Rivers of Sichuan 7585:Rivers of Shaanxi 7580:Rivers of Qinghai 7575:Rivers of Ningxia 7555:North China Plain 7532: 7531: 6593: 6592: 6149:'wide'; and that 6011:folk-etymological 5982:，吾其反乎？」" In 488, 5853:. Second Series. 5777:978-0-9770159-4-8 5649:(10): R590–R592. 5454:(12): 1496–1510. 5428:978-3-319-30475-5 5352:10.1002/ece3.3890 5108:978-7-567-01537-1 4925:Needham, Joseph. 4907:Before the Deluge 4839:978-1-78168-061-2 4789:978-1-78168-061-2 4766:978-0-88125-791-5 4743:978-0-415-31691-0 4472:English version: 4463:Gernet, Jacques. 4447:978-7-100-12450-8 4434:(Seventh Edition) 4310:978-1-108-01387-1 4260:978-0-300-23833-4 4175:(15): 1603–1610. 4035:978-0-824-82975-9 3989:(in Chinese) (2). 3944:(312): 10 of 2–41 3699:978-0-9770159-4-8 3642:978-0-300-23833-4 3561:North China Plain 3458:River of disaster 3428:The provinces of 2425: 2424: 2417: 2267:Linxia Prefecture 2257:The mouth of the 2219:North China Plain 1932: 1931: 1924: 1851:North China Plain 1741:North China Plain 1629: 1628: 1621: 1155:North China Plain 1133:near present-day 1095:Chinese mythology 1027:North China Plain 763: 91 BC 723:North China Plain 677: 676: 669: 668: 605:Yale Romanization 516:Standard Mandarin 460: 459: 16:(Redirected from 7607: 7595:Rivers of Shanxi 6696:Qingyi (Sichuan) 6632: 6631: 6620: 6613: 6606: 6597: 6596: 6317: 6280: 6273: 6266: 6257: 6256: 6242: 6171: 6169: 6164: 6163: 6154: 6153: 6145: 6144: 6139: 6138: 6130: 6129: 6121: 6120: 6104: 6095: 6087: 6077: 6076: 6067: 6066: 6057: 6056: 6048: 6047: 6042: 6041: 6036: 6035: 6030: 6029: 6024: 6023: 6018: 6017: 6003: 5997: 5917: 5911: 5909: 5900: 5892: 5884: 5867: 5866: 5846: 5840: 5838:黄河安澜呼唤生态保护和高质量发展 5835: 5829: 5824: 5818: 5817: 5785: 5779: 5765: 5759: 5751:Herbert A. Giles 5736: 5730: 5729: 5718: 5712: 5711: 5709: 5707: 5691: 5685: 5684: 5666: 5634: 5628: 5627: 5625: 5623: 5607:荥阳开建河南省最大黄河鳖养殖基地 5602: 5596: 5595: 5589: 5581: 5579: 5559: 5553: 5552: 5550: 5548: 5539: 5530: 5524: 5523: 5521: 5519: 5494: 5488: 5483: 5477: 5472: 5466: 5465: 5463: 5439: 5433: 5432: 5414: 5405: 5404: 5402: 5400: 5385: 5374: 5373: 5363: 5338:(8): 4173–4182. 5323: 5296: 5290: 5284: 5274: 5268: 5267: 5262:. Archived from 5231: 5225: 5224: 5206: 5200: 5199: 5193: 5185: 5155: 5149: 5143: 5137: 5136: 5092: 5063: 5052: 5042: 5033: 5032: 5030: 5028: 5023:on 28 March 2023 5019:. Archived from 5009: 5003: 5002: 4980: 4963: 4948: 4942: 4923: 4917: 4903: 4894: 4893: 4875: 4869: 4867: 4862: 4861: 4860: 4850: 4844: 4843: 4825: 4819: 4818: 4800: 4794: 4793: 4775: 4769: 4752: 4746: 4729: 4723: 4722:, 9780791426876. 4702: 4691: 4690: 4677:The Yellow River 4672: 4666: 4661:Grousset, Rene. 4659: 4648: 4647: 4637: 4597: 4591: 4571: 4560: 4542: 4536: 4535: 4517: 4511: 4497: 4491: 4490: 4470: 4465:Le monde chinois 4461: 4452: 4451: 4423: 4422: 4416: 4410: 4409: 4407: 4405: 4390: 4384: 4378: 4372: 4358: 4349: 4348: 4321: 4315: 4314: 4296: 4290: 4279: 4273: 4272: 4246: 4240: 4239: 4222:(3–4): 321–330. 4207: 4201: 4200: 4169:Science Bulletin 4160: 4151: 4144: 4138: 4137: 4109: 4103: 4102: 4082: 4076: 4075: 4061: 4055: 4054: 4046: 4040: 4039: 4021: 4015: 4014: 4008: 3997: 3991: 3990: 3976: 3970: 3960: 3954: 3953: 3951: 3949: 3939: 3930: 3924: 3923: 3907: 3896: 3865: 3859: 3858:, pp. 40–42 3853: 3829: 3823: 3822: 3810: 3801: 3800: 3789: 3780: 3779: 3777: 3775: 3761: 3755: 3754: 3748: 3739: 3730: 3729: 3727: 3725: 3716: 3707: 3701: 3687: 3681: 3674: 3655: 3654: 3628: 3591:Yellow River Map 3501: 3496: 3487: 3470: 3452:history of China 3359:severe pollution 3317: 3316: 3278:in large numbers 3214:white Amur bream 3210:Yangtze sturgeon 3190:Mongolian redfin 3111: 3104:10 species) and 3103: 3095: 3002:Zhongshan Bridge 2727: 2718: 2710: 2544:Sanshenggong Dam 2420: 2413: 2409: 2406: 2400: 2377: 2369: 2305:Zhuanglang River 2135:Zhongning County 2110:Qiankun bend in 1927: 1920: 1916: 1913: 1907: 1876: 1868: 1725:Golog Prefecture 1706: 1705: 1703: 1702: 1701: 1696: 1692: 1689: 1688: 1687: 1684: 1624: 1617: 1613: 1610: 1604: 1581: 1573: 1533:broke the levees 1309: 1302: 1300: 1299: 960:being uplifted. 934: 929: 925: 905: 861: 847: 841: 840: 824: 818: 814: 808: 796: 786: 785: 764: 761: 665: 664: 644: 643: 642: 627: 626: 613: 612: 592: 591: 571: 570: 569: 568: 567: 560: 545: 544: 531: 530: 507: 506: 501: 500: 485: 484: 462: 461: 443: 431: 404: 394: 384: 339: 338: 336: 335: 334: 329: 325: 322: 321: 320: 317: 264: 257: 256: 254: 253: 252: 247: 243: 240: 239: 238: 235: 225: 216:Yushu Prefecture 212: 124: 116: 109: 101: 100: 83: 67: 55: 54: 39:Huang He (actor) 21: 7615: 7614: 7610: 7609: 7608: 7606: 7605: 7604: 7565:Rivers of Henan 7560:Rivers of Gansu 7535: 7534: 7533: 7528: 7485: 7449:Han (Guangdong) 7429:Jiao (Zhejiang) 7404:Jiao (Shandong) 7369:Yarlung Tsangpo 7364:Elephant Spring 7270: 7226: 7152: 7108: 7049: 6965: 6870: 6636: 6626: 6624: 6594: 6589: 6576: 6528: 6474: 6446: 6413: 6374: 6341: 6318: 6309: 6298: 6290: 6284: 6229: 6220:Works from the 6208:Wayback Machine 6180: 6175: 6174: 6049:('yellow') and 6019:('yellow') and 6004: 6000: 5918: 5914: 5885: 5881: 5876: 5871: 5870: 5847: 5843: 5836: 5832: 5825: 5821: 5786: 5782: 5766: 5762: 5742:Chang Chên-chou 5737: 5733: 5720: 5719: 5715: 5705: 5703: 5692: 5688: 5643:Current Biology 5635: 5631: 5621: 5619: 5608: 5604: 5603: 5599: 5583: 5582: 5560: 5556: 5546: 5544: 5537: 5531: 5527: 5517: 5515: 5500: 5496: 5495: 5491: 5484: 5480: 5473: 5469: 5440: 5436: 5429: 5415: 5408: 5398: 5396: 5386: 5377: 5324: 5299: 5291: 5287: 5283:1 February 2005 5275: 5271: 5232: 5228: 5221: 5207: 5203: 5187: 5186: 5156: 5152: 5144: 5140: 5109: 5081: 5064: 5055: 5043: 5036: 5026: 5024: 5011: 5010: 5006: 4999: 4981: 4966: 4949: 4945: 4924: 4920: 4914:Wayback Machine 4904: 4897: 4890: 4876: 4872: 4855: 4851: 4847: 4840: 4826: 4822: 4815: 4801: 4797: 4790: 4776: 4772: 4753: 4749: 4730: 4726: 4703: 4694: 4687: 4673: 4669: 4660: 4651: 4598: 4594: 4572: 4563: 4543: 4539: 4532: 4518: 4514: 4501:Qin Dynasty Map 4498: 4494: 4488: 4471: 4468: 4462: 4455: 4448: 4428: 4425: 4417: 4413: 4403: 4401: 4392: 4391: 4387: 4379: 4375: 4359: 4352: 4345: 4322: 4318: 4311: 4297: 4293: 4280: 4276: 4261: 4247: 4243: 4208: 4204: 4161: 4154: 4145: 4141: 4110: 4106: 4099: 4083: 4079: 4073: 4068: 4062: 4058: 4052: 4047: 4043: 4036: 4022: 4018: 4012: 4006: 4004: 3998: 3994: 3988: 3983: 3982:裴松之及其《三国志注》研究述评 3977: 3973: 3961: 3957: 3947: 3945: 3937: 3931: 3927: 3917: 3913: 3908: 3899: 3866: 3862: 3852: 3843: 3838: 3833:Sima Qian (司馬遷) 3830: 3826: 3820: 3819:西华师范大学学报哲学社会科学版 3816: 3811: 3804: 3790: 3783: 3773: 3771: 3763: 3762: 3758: 3746: 3740: 3733: 3723: 3721: 3714: 3708: 3704: 3688: 3684: 3675: 3658: 3643: 3629: 3625: 3620: 3615: 3536: 3520:embassy aboard 3379: 3349: 3343: 3260: 3236:Asian swamp eel 3206:kaluga sturgeon 3198:Lanzhou catfish 3161:Asian seabasses 3032: 3027: 2684: 2632:Pianguan County 2606:Longyangxia Dam 2564:Yongjing County 2501: 2421: 2410: 2404: 2401: 2390: 2378: 2367: 2365:Characteristics 2251: 2207: 2191:Hukou Waterfall 2080: 2072:Main articles: 2070: 2054:alluvial plains 1928: 1917: 1911: 1908: 1893: 1877: 1866: 1839:Tibetan Plateau 1699: 1697: 1693: 1690: 1685: 1682: 1680: 1678: 1677: 1659:Tibetan Plateau 1625: 1614: 1608: 1605: 1594: 1582: 1571: 1530:Chiang Kai-shek 1474: 1307: 1289: 1253:Chanyuan Treaty 1183: 1067: 977: 971: 966: 958:Tibetan Plateau 942: 876:Kul Tigin stele 856:, it is called 779: 762: 679: 678: 563: 562: 441: 429: 402: 392: 382: 346: 333:37.763; 119.162 332: 330: 326: 323: 318: 315: 313: 311: 310: 307: 290: 262: 250: 248: 244: 241: 236: 233: 231: 229: 228: 223: 210: 127: 118: 103: 86: 74: 49: 42: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 7613: 7603: 7602: 7597: 7592: 7587: 7582: 7577: 7572: 7567: 7562: 7557: 7552: 7547: 7530: 7529: 7527: 7526: 7521: 7516: 7511: 7506: 7501: 7495: 7493: 7487: 7486: 7484: 7483: 7478: 7473: 7468: 7463: 7462: 7461: 7456: 7446: 7441: 7436: 7431: 7426: 7421: 7416: 7411: 7406: 7401: 7396: 7391: 7386: 7381: 7376: 7371: 7366: 7361: 7356: 7351: 7346: 7341: 7336: 7331: 7326: 7321: 7316: 7311: 7310: 7309: 7299: 7294: 7289: 7284: 7278: 7276: 7272: 7271: 7269: 7268: 7263: 7258: 7253: 7248: 7243: 7237: 7235: 7228: 7227: 7225: 7224: 7219: 7214: 7209: 7204: 7199: 7194: 7189: 7184: 7179: 7174: 7169: 7163: 7161: 7154: 7153: 7151: 7150: 7145: 7140: 7135: 7130: 7125: 7119: 7117: 7110: 7109: 7107: 7106: 7101: 7096: 7091: 7086: 7081: 7076: 7071: 7066: 7060: 7058: 7051: 7050: 7048: 7047: 7042: 7037: 7032: 7027: 7022: 7017: 7012: 7007: 7002: 6997: 6992: 6987: 6982: 6976: 6974: 6967: 6966: 6964: 6963: 6962: 6961: 6951: 6946: 6941: 6940: 6939: 6934: 6924: 6919: 6914: 6913: 6912: 6902: 6897: 6892: 6887: 6881: 6879: 6872: 6871: 6869: 6868: 6867: 6866: 6856: 6851: 6846: 6844:Qingyi (Anhui) 6841: 6836: 6831: 6826: 6821: 6816: 6811: 6806: 6805: 6804: 6799: 6794: 6789: 6779: 6774: 6769: 6764: 6759: 6754: 6749: 6744: 6743: 6742: 6732: 6731: 6730: 6725: 6720: 6710: 6708:Qi (Chongqing) 6705: 6700: 6699: 6698: 6693: 6683: 6678: 6673: 6668: 6663: 6658: 6653: 6647: 6645: 6638: 6637: 6623: 6622: 6615: 6608: 6600: 6591: 6590: 6581: 6578: 6577: 6575: 6574: 6569: 6564: 6559: 6554: 6549: 6544: 6538: 6536: 6530: 6529: 6527: 6526: 6521: 6516: 6511: 6505: 6500: 6495: 6490: 6484: 6482: 6476: 6475: 6473: 6472: 6467: 6462: 6456: 6454: 6448: 6447: 6445: 6444: 6439: 6434: 6429: 6423: 6421: 6415: 6414: 6412: 6411: 6405: 6400: 6395: 6390: 6384: 6382: 6380:Inner Mongolia 6376: 6375: 6373: 6372: 6367: 6362: 6357: 6351: 6349: 6343: 6342: 6340: 6339: 6334: 6328: 6326: 6320: 6319: 6312: 6310: 6304: 6302: 6297:Province-level 6292: 6291: 6283: 6282: 6275: 6268: 6260: 6254: 6253: 6248: 6243: 6226: 6225: 6217: 6216: 6211: 6198: 6189:Listen to the 6186: 6179: 6178:External links 6176: 6173: 6172: 6062:'bright') and 5998: 5912: 5878: 5877: 5875: 5872: 5869: 5868: 5857:(5): 401–403. 5841: 5830: 5819: 5780: 5760: 5731: 5713: 5686: 5629: 5597: 5570:(1): 147–150. 5554: 5525: 5489: 5478: 5467: 5434: 5427: 5406: 5375: 5297: 5285: 5269: 5226: 5219: 5201: 5168:(1–4): 45–67. 5161:Marine Geology 5150: 5138: 5107: 5079: 5053: 5034: 5004: 4997: 4964: 4943: 4918: 4895: 4888: 4870: 4845: 4838: 4820: 4813: 4795: 4788: 4770: 4747: 4724: 4692: 4685: 4667: 4649: 4612:(7): 682–698. 4592: 4561: 4537: 4531:978-0203375310 4530: 4512: 4492: 4486: 4453: 4446: 4411: 4385: 4373: 4350: 4343: 4337:. p. 47. 4325:White, Matthew 4316: 4309: 4291: 4274: 4259: 4241: 4216:Marine Geology 4202: 4152: 4139: 4126:10.1086/463455 4104: 4097: 4077: 4056: 4041: 4034: 4016: 3992: 3971: 3955: 3925: 3918:(in Chinese). 3897: 3860: 3854:. As cited in 3824: 3802: 3781: 3765:"Yellow River" 3756: 3731: 3702: 3682: 3680:, pp. 218–219. 3656: 3641: 3622: 3621: 3619: 3616: 3614: 3613: 3608: 3603: 3598: 3593: 3588: 3583: 3578: 3573: 3568: 3563: 3558: 3553: 3548: 3543: 3537: 3535: 3532: 3508:Yongle Emperor 3477: 3476: 3460: 3459: 3447: 3446: 3419:wandering star 3378: 3375: 3342: 3339: 3259: 3256: 3182:predatory carp 3137:Schizopygopsis 3125:Gymnodiptychus 3106:bagrid catfish 3031: 3028: 3026: 3023: 3022: 3021: 3010: 3009: 2999: 2988: 2987: 2974:Inner Mongolia 2971: 2970: 2954: 2953: 2941: 2940: 2923: 2922: 2912: 2898: 2897: 2891: 2881: 2860: 2859: 2849: 2848:(Jinan–Dezhou) 2843: 2842:(Jinan–Dezhou) 2837: 2827: 2822: 2816: 2811: 2805: 2795: 2794:(Binzhou–Zibo) 2789: 2775: 2770: 2765: 2759: 2749: 2699:Pontoon bridge 2683: 2680: 2676: 2675: 2665: 2662:Xinghai County 2655: 2645: 2638:Xiaolangdi Dam 2635: 2628:Wanjiazhai Dam 2625: 2619: 2613: 2603: 2589: 2583: 2577: 2567: 2557: 2550:Qingtong Gorge 2547: 2541: 2500: 2497: 2492:natural levees 2455:and 1 for the 2423: 2422: 2381: 2379: 2372: 2366: 2363: 2359: 2358: 2353: 2348: 2343: 2337: 2332: 2327: 2322: 2317: 2315:Qingshui River 2312: 2307: 2302: 2301: 2300: 2290: 2285: 2280: 2250: 2247: 2206: 2203: 2163:Inner Mongolia 2069: 2068:Middle reaches 2066: 2058:Yinchuan Plain 2006:Zoigê Wetlands 1963:Inner Mongolia 1930: 1929: 1912:September 2015 1880: 1878: 1871: 1865: 1862: 1780:Inner Mongolia 1627: 1626: 1585: 1583: 1576: 1570: 1567: 1473: 1470: 1410:Kangxi Emperor 1182: 1181:Imperial times 1179: 1066: 1063: 1056:Before modern 1050:Inner Mongolia 970: 967: 965: 962: 941: 938: 778: 775: 707:Inner Mongolia 675: 674: 671: 670: 667: 666: 659: 653: 652: 646: 645: 635: 629: 628: 621: 615: 614: 607: 601: 600: 598:Yue: Cantonese 594: 593: 586: 580: 579: 573: 572: 553: 547: 546: 539: 533: 532: 525: 519: 518: 512: 511: 510:Transcriptions 503: 502: 493: 487: 486: 477: 471: 470: 467: 466: 458: 457: 454: 453: 444: 438: 437: 432: 426: 425: 422: 418: 417: 413: 412: 409: 408: 405: 399: 398: 395: 389: 388: 385: 379: 378: 375: 371: 370: 367: 366: 363: 359: 358: 355: 351: 350: 347: 344: 341: 340: 308: 305: 302: 301: 294:Kenli District 291: 288: 285: 284: 279: 273: 272: 269: 268: 265: 259: 258: 226: 220: 219: 213: 207: 206: 201: 197: 196: 193: 192: 188: 187: 169:Inner Mongolia 150: 144: 143: 138: 134: 133: 129: 128: 126: 125: 110: 94: 92: 88: 87: 84: 76: 75: 68: 60: 59: 53: 52: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7612: 7601: 7598: 7596: 7593: 7591: 7588: 7586: 7583: 7581: 7578: 7576: 7573: 7571: 7568: 7566: 7563: 7561: 7558: 7556: 7553: 7551: 7548: 7546: 7543: 7542: 7540: 7525: 7522: 7520: 7517: 7515: 7512: 7510: 7507: 7505: 7502: 7500: 7497: 7496: 7494: 7492: 7488: 7482: 7479: 7477: 7474: 7472: 7469: 7467: 7464: 7460: 7457: 7455: 7452: 7451: 7450: 7447: 7445: 7442: 7440: 7437: 7435: 7432: 7430: 7427: 7425: 7422: 7420: 7417: 7415: 7412: 7410: 7407: 7405: 7402: 7400: 7397: 7395: 7392: 7390: 7387: 7385: 7382: 7380: 7377: 7375: 7372: 7370: 7367: 7365: 7362: 7360: 7357: 7355: 7352: 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6920: 6918: 6915: 6911: 6908: 6907: 6906: 6903: 6901: 6898: 6896: 6893: 6891: 6890:Yuegu Zonglie 6888: 6886: 6883: 6882: 6880: 6877: 6873: 6865: 6862: 6861: 6860: 6857: 6855: 6852: 6850: 6847: 6845: 6842: 6840: 6837: 6835: 6832: 6830: 6827: 6825: 6822: 6820: 6817: 6815: 6812: 6810: 6807: 6803: 6800: 6798: 6795: 6793: 6790: 6788: 6785: 6784: 6783: 6780: 6778: 6775: 6773: 6770: 6768: 6765: 6763: 6760: 6758: 6755: 6753: 6750: 6748: 6745: 6741: 6738: 6737: 6736: 6733: 6729: 6726: 6724: 6721: 6719: 6716: 6715: 6714: 6711: 6709: 6706: 6704: 6701: 6697: 6694: 6692: 6689: 6688: 6687: 6684: 6682: 6679: 6677: 6674: 6672: 6669: 6667: 6664: 6662: 6659: 6657: 6654: 6652: 6649: 6648: 6646: 6643: 6639: 6635: 6630: 6621: 6616: 6614: 6609: 6607: 6602: 6601: 6598: 6588: 6584: 6579: 6573: 6570: 6568: 6565: 6563: 6560: 6558: 6555: 6553: 6550: 6548: 6545: 6543: 6540: 6539: 6537: 6535: 6531: 6525: 6522: 6520: 6517: 6515: 6512: 6509: 6506: 6504: 6501: 6499: 6496: 6494: 6491: 6489: 6486: 6485: 6483: 6481: 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5758: 5756: 5755:public domain 5752: 5746: 5744: 5743: 5735: 5727: 5723: 5717: 5701: 5697: 5690: 5682: 5678: 5674: 5670: 5665: 5660: 5656: 5652: 5648: 5644: 5640: 5633: 5617: 5613: 5609: 5601: 5593: 5587: 5578: 5573: 5569: 5565: 5558: 5543: 5536: 5529: 5513: 5509: 5505: 5501: 5493: 5487: 5482: 5476: 5471: 5462: 5457: 5453: 5449: 5445: 5438: 5430: 5424: 5420: 5413: 5411: 5395: 5391: 5384: 5382: 5380: 5371: 5367: 5362: 5357: 5353: 5349: 5345: 5341: 5337: 5333: 5329: 5322: 5320: 5318: 5316: 5314: 5312: 5310: 5308: 5306: 5304: 5302: 5294: 5289: 5282: 5278: 5273: 5265: 5261: 5257: 5253: 5249: 5245: 5241: 5237: 5230: 5222: 5220:9789401786195 5216: 5212: 5205: 5197: 5191: 5183: 5179: 5175: 5171: 5167: 5163: 5162: 5154: 5147: 5142: 5134: 5130: 5126: 5122: 5118: 5114: 5110: 5104: 5100: 5096: 5090: 5086: 5082: 5080:9789578596771 5076: 5072: 5068: 5062: 5060: 5058: 5050: 5046: 5041: 5039: 5022: 5018: 5014: 5008: 5000: 4998:9780295751719 4994: 4990: 4986: 4979: 4977: 4975: 4973: 4971: 4969: 4961: 4957: 4953: 4947: 4940: 4936: 4932: 4928: 4922: 4915: 4911: 4908: 4902: 4900: 4891: 4889:0-521-56381-X 4885: 4881: 4874: 4866: 4854: 4849: 4841: 4835: 4831: 4828:Davis, Mike. 4824: 4816: 4814:0-521-56381-X 4810: 4806: 4799: 4791: 4785: 4781: 4778:Davis, Mike. 4774: 4767: 4763: 4759: 4758: 4751: 4744: 4740: 4736: 4735: 4728: 4721: 4717: 4713: 4712: 4707: 4701: 4699: 4697: 4688: 4686:9780674058248 4682: 4678: 4671: 4664: 4658: 4656: 4654: 4645: 4641: 4636: 4631: 4627: 4623: 4619: 4615: 4611: 4607: 4603: 4596: 4589: 4588:0-521-56381-X 4585: 4581: 4580: 4576: 4570: 4568: 4566: 4558: 4557:0-8160-5282-4 4554: 4550: 4549: 4541: 4533: 4527: 4523: 4516: 4509: 4508:archive.today 4505: 4502: 4496: 4489: 4487:0-521-49781-7 4483: 4479: 4478: 4466: 4460: 4458: 4449: 4443: 4439: 4435: 4433: 4415: 4399: 4395: 4389: 4382: 4377: 4371: 4367: 4363: 4357: 4355: 4346: 4344:9780393081923 4340: 4336: 4332: 4331: 4326: 4320: 4312: 4306: 4302: 4295: 4288: 4284: 4278: 4270: 4266: 4262: 4256: 4252: 4245: 4237: 4233: 4229: 4225: 4221: 4217: 4213: 4206: 4198: 4194: 4190: 4186: 4182: 4178: 4174: 4170: 4166: 4159: 4157: 4150: 4149: 4143: 4135: 4131: 4127: 4123: 4119: 4115: 4108: 4100: 4098:9781136155888 4094: 4090: 4089: 4081: 4069: 4060: 4045: 4037: 4031: 4027: 4020: 4005: 4003:陶淵明的吾廬意識與園田世界 3996: 3984: 3975: 3969: 3965: 3959: 3943: 3936: 3929: 3922:(4): 330–332. 3921: 3906: 3904: 3902: 3894: 3893:Gulf of Pohai 3890: 3886: 3882: 3878: 3874: 3870: 3864: 3857: 3848: 3844: 3834: 3828: 3809: 3807: 3799: 3795: 3788: 3786: 3770: 3766: 3760: 3752: 3745: 3738: 3736: 3720: 3713: 3706: 3700: 3696: 3692: 3686: 3679: 3673: 3671: 3669: 3667: 3665: 3663: 3661: 3652: 3648: 3644: 3638: 3634: 3627: 3623: 3612: 3609: 3607: 3604: 3602: 3599: 3597: 3594: 3592: 3589: 3587: 3584: 3582: 3579: 3577: 3574: 3572: 3569: 3567: 3564: 3562: 3559: 3557: 3554: 3552: 3549: 3547: 3544: 3542: 3539: 3538: 3531: 3529: 3528: 3523: 3519: 3515: 3514: 3509: 3504: 3502: 3495: 3492: 3486: 3483: 3474: 3473: 3472: 3466: 3457: 3456: 3455: 3453: 3444: 3443: 3442: 3440: 3435: 3431: 3426: 3424: 3420: 3416: 3412: 3408: 3404: 3400: 3396: 3388: 3383: 3374: 3372: 3368: 3364: 3360: 3356: 3355: 3348: 3338: 3336: 3331: 3329: 3325: 3321: 3311: 3307: 3302: 3300: 3299: 3294: 3290: 3285: 3277: 3273: 3269: 3264: 3255: 3253: 3249: 3245: 3239: 3237: 3233: 3229: 3228: 3223: 3222:mandarin fish 3219: 3215: 3211: 3207: 3203: 3199: 3195: 3191: 3187: 3186:Wuchang bream 3183: 3179: 3174: 3172: 3171: 3166: 3162: 3158: 3154: 3150: 3145: 3144: 3139: 3138: 3133: 3132: 3131:Platypharodon 3127: 3126: 3121: 3120: 3115: 3107: 3099: 3096:15 species), 3091: 3087: 3086:stone loaches 3082: 3077: 3075: 3070: 3065: 3061: 3057: 3053: 3049: 3041: 3040:paradise fish 3036: 3020: 3017: 3016: 3015: 3014: 3007: 3003: 3000: 2998: 2995: 2994: 2993: 2992: 2985: 2981: 2978: 2977: 2976: 2975: 2968: 2964: 2961: 2960: 2959: 2958: 2952: 2949: 2948: 2947: 2945: 2938: 2934: 2931: 2930: 2929: 2927: 2920: 2916: 2913: 2910: 2906: 2903: 2902: 2901: 2896:(Heze–Puyang) 2895: 2892: 2889: 2885: 2882: 2879: 2875: 2871: 2868: 2867: 2866: 2865: 2857: 2853: 2850: 2847: 2844: 2841: 2838: 2835: 2831: 2828: 2826: 2823: 2820: 2817: 2815: 2812: 2809: 2806: 2803: 2799: 2796: 2793: 2790: 2787: 2783: 2779: 2776: 2774: 2771: 2769: 2766: 2763: 2760: 2757: 2753: 2750: 2748: 2745: 2744: 2743: 2742: 2738: 2732: 2728: 2726:Luòkǒu Fúqiáo 2722: 2714: 2709: 2704: 2700: 2696: 2688: 2679: 2673: 2669: 2666: 2663: 2659: 2656: 2653: 2649: 2646: 2643: 2639: 2636: 2633: 2629: 2626: 2623: 2620: 2617: 2614: 2611: 2610:Gonghe County 2607: 2604: 2601: 2597: 2596:Xigu District 2593: 2590: 2587: 2584: 2581: 2580:Yanguoxia Dam 2578: 2575: 2574:Jainca County 2571: 2568: 2565: 2561: 2560:Liujiaxia Dam 2558: 2555: 2551: 2548: 2545: 2542: 2539: 2535: 2534:Sanmenxia Dam 2532: 2531: 2530: 2528: 2527:hydroelectric 2520: 2519:Sanmenxia Dam 2516: 2509: 2508:Liujiaxia Dam 2505: 2496: 2493: 2489: 2484: 2482: 2478: 2474: 2470: 2464: 2460: 2458: 2454: 2450: 2449:Loess Plateau 2446: 2437: 2429: 2419: 2416: 2408: 2398: 2394: 2388: 2387: 2382:This section 2380: 2376: 2371: 2370: 2362: 2357: 2354: 2352: 2349: 2347: 2344: 2341: 2338: 2336: 2333: 2331: 2328: 2326: 2323: 2321: 2318: 2316: 2313: 2311: 2308: 2306: 2303: 2299: 2296: 2295: 2294: 2291: 2289: 2286: 2284: 2281: 2279: 2276: 2275: 2274: 2268: 2264: 2260: 2255: 2246: 2244: 2240: 2234: 2232: 2228: 2224: 2220: 2216: 2212: 2205:Lower reaches 2202: 2200: 2196: 2192: 2187: 2183: 2179: 2178:Loess Plateau 2174: 2172: 2168: 2164: 2160: 2159:Togtoh County 2156: 2152: 2148: 2144: 2140: 2136: 2132: 2124: 2119: 2113: 2112:Yonghe County 2108: 2101: 2096: 2089: 2084: 2079: 2075: 2065: 2063: 2059: 2055: 2050: 2048: 2044: 2039: 2038:hydroelectric 2035: 2032:, Bapan, and 2031: 2027: 2021: 2019: 2015: 2011: 2007: 2003: 1999: 1994: 1992: 1988: 1984: 1980: 1976: 1971: 1969: 1964: 1960: 1959:Togtoh County 1952: 1948: 1941: 1936: 1926: 1923: 1915: 1905: 1901: 1897: 1891: 1890: 1886: 1881:This section 1879: 1875: 1870: 1869: 1864:Upper reaches 1861: 1858: 1856: 1852: 1848: 1847:Loess Plateau 1844: 1840: 1835: 1833: 1829: 1825: 1821: 1817: 1813: 1809: 1805: 1801: 1797: 1793: 1789: 1785: 1781: 1777: 1773: 1769: 1765: 1761: 1757: 1752: 1750: 1747:, draining a 1746: 1745:Gulf of Bohai 1742: 1738: 1734: 1730: 1726: 1722: 1718: 1714: 1710: 1704: 1674: 1672: 1671:drainage area 1664: 1663:Loess Plateau 1660: 1656: 1652: 1648: 1641: 1637: 1633: 1623: 1620: 1612: 1602: 1598: 1592: 1591: 1586:This section 1584: 1580: 1575: 1574: 1566: 1562: 1558: 1556: 1555:Yangtze River 1552: 1548: 1543: 1538: 1534: 1531: 1528:troops under 1527: 1523: 1518: 1516: 1511: 1509: 1505: 1501: 1497: 1493: 1489: 1482: 1478: 1469: 1467: 1463: 1459: 1455: 1451: 1447: 1443: 1442:flood control 1438: 1435: 1431: 1427: 1423: 1417: 1415: 1411: 1406: 1402: 1394: 1390: 1386: 1382: 1378: 1376: 1372: 1368: 1364: 1360: 1356: 1352: 1347: 1345: 1344:Yangtze River 1341: 1337: 1333: 1329: 1325: 1321: 1317: 1313: 1305: 1298: 1295: 1288: 1284: 1279: 1277: 1273: 1269: 1265: 1261: 1256: 1254: 1250: 1246: 1242: 1238: 1234: 1230: 1226: 1218: 1214: 1210: 1206: 1205: 1200: 1196: 1192: 1187: 1178: 1176: 1172: 1168: 1164: 1160: 1156: 1152: 1149:area and the 1148: 1144: 1138: 1136: 1132: 1128: 1124: 1120: 1116: 1112: 1108: 1104: 1100: 1096: 1087: 1079: 1071: 1065:Ancient times 1062: 1059: 1054: 1051: 1047: 1042: 1040: 1035: 1030: 1028: 1024: 1020: 1019:Loess Plateau 1016: 1013: 1008: 1006: 1002: 998: 994: 990: 986: 985:1332–33 flood 982: 976: 961: 959: 955: 951: 947: 937: 935: 921: 917: 913: 909: 904: 901: 898: 893: 889: 885: 881: 877: 873: 869: 865: 860: 855: 852:language. In 851: 846: 835: 830: 828: 823: 813: 804: 803:Loess Plateau 800: 795: 790: 774: 772: 766: 757: 756: 751: 747: 743: 739: 734: 732: 731:Loess Plateau 728: 724: 720: 716: 712: 708: 704: 703:Ordos Plateau 700: 696: 692: 688: 687:sixth-longest 684: 672: 660: 658: 654: 651: 647: 641: 636: 634: 630: 622: 620: 616: 608: 606: 602: 599: 595: 587: 585: 581: 578: 574: 566: 559: 554: 552: 548: 540: 538: 534: 526: 524: 520: 517: 513: 508: 504: 499: 494: 492: 488: 483: 478: 476: 472: 468: 463: 455: 452: 448: 445: 439: 436: 433: 427: 423: 419: 414: 410: 406: 400: 396: 390: 386: 380: 376: 372: 368: 364: 360: 356: 352: 348: 342: 337: 309: 303: 299: 295: 292: 286: 283: 280: 278: 274: 270: 266: 260: 255: 227: 221: 217: 214: 208: 205: 202: 198: 194: 189: 186: 182: 178: 174: 170: 166: 162: 158: 154: 151: 149: 145: 142: 139: 135: 130: 122: 115: 111: 107: 96: 95: 93: 89: 82: 77: 72: 66: 61: 56: 51: 47: 40: 33: 19: 7545:Yellow River 7491:Major canals 7444:Jin (Fujian) 7266:Eastern Liao 7261:Western Liao 7055:Heilongjiang 7035:Li (Guangxi) 6875: 6864:Suzhou Creek 6834:Fu (Jiangxi) 6723:Fu (Sichuan) 6305: 6299:subdivisions 6295: 6288:Yellow River 6287: 6234: 6190: 6156: 6146: 6131: 6122: 6110: 6090: 6082: 6069: 6059: 6001: 5993: 5989:Book of Song 5987: 5979: 5971: 5965: 5953: 5950:Wang Niansun 5948:philologist 5941: 5933: 5927: 5923: 5915: 5906: 5882: 5854: 5850: 5844: 5833: 5822: 5800:(1): 33–51. 5797: 5793: 5783: 5768: 5763: 5748: 5740: 5738: 5734: 5725: 5716: 5704:. Retrieved 5700:The Guardian 5699: 5689: 5646: 5642: 5632: 5620:. Retrieved 5616:the original 5611: 5600: 5586:cite journal 5567: 5563: 5557: 5545:. Retrieved 5528: 5516:. Retrieved 5512:the original 5507: 5503: 5492: 5481: 5470: 5451: 5447: 5437: 5418: 5397:. Retrieved 5394:The Guardian 5393: 5335: 5331: 5288: 5280: 5272: 5264:the original 5246:(1): 12–19. 5243: 5239: 5229: 5210: 5204: 5190:cite journal 5165: 5159: 5153: 5141: 5098: 5070: 5051:(2007-05-30) 5048: 5025:. Retrieved 5021:the original 5016: 5007: 4984: 4951: 4946: 4930: 4926: 4921: 4879: 4873: 4865:Héfáng yīlǎn 4852: 4848: 4829: 4823: 4804: 4798: 4779: 4773: 4755: 4750: 4732: 4727: 4709: 4705: 4676: 4670: 4662: 4609: 4605: 4595: 4577: 4574: 4545: 4540: 4521: 4515: 4495: 4476: 4464: 4430: 4414: 4402:. Retrieved 4398:the original 4388: 4376: 4361: 4335:W. W. Norton 4329: 4319: 4301:The Far East 4300: 4294: 4282: 4277: 4269:j.ctv1vbd1d8 4250: 4244: 4219: 4215: 4205: 4172: 4168: 4146: 4142: 4117: 4113: 4107: 4087: 4080: 4059: 4044: 4025: 4019: 3995: 3974: 3963: 3958: 3948:24 September 3946:. Retrieved 3941: 3928: 3919: 3888: 3868: 3863: 3846: 3827: 3797: 3793: 3772:. Retrieved 3768: 3759: 3750: 3722:. Retrieved 3718: 3705: 3690: 3685: 3677: 3651:j.ctv1vbd1d8 3632: 3626: 3525: 3511: 3505: 3498: 3478: 3461: 3448: 3427: 3392: 3354:The Guardian 3352: 3350: 3332: 3320:turtle farms 3303: 3296: 3281: 3270:(shown) and 3240: 3238:and others. 3225: 3175: 3173:pufferfish. 3168: 3141: 3135: 3129: 3123: 3117: 3098:true loaches 3078: 3045: 3011: 2989: 2972: 2955: 2942: 2924: 2899: 2861: 2739: 2736: 2724: 2677: 2672:Maqên County 2668:Maerdang Dam 2652:Guide County 2592:Bapanxia Dam 2586:Tianqiao Dam 2570:Lijiaxia Dam 2524: 2485: 2465: 2461: 2442: 2411: 2402: 2391:Please help 2386:verification 2383: 2360: 2330:Wuding River 2298:Datong River 2272: 2235: 2208: 2175: 2128: 2051: 2022: 2010:Zoigê County 1995: 1972: 1956: 1918: 1909: 1894:Please help 1882: 1859: 1836: 1834:, Shandong. 1832:Kenli County 1753: 1721:Ngoring Lake 1717:Gyaring Lake 1675: 1668: 1651:Guide County 1636:Zoigê County 1615: 1606: 1595:Please help 1590:verification 1587: 1563: 1559: 1519: 1512: 1486: 1472:Recent times 1440:Traditional 1439: 1418: 1414:Qing dynasty 1398: 1393:Song dynasty 1391:(1160–1225, 1384: 1359:Ming dynasty 1355:Yuan dynasty 1348: 1303: 1280: 1257: 1222: 1212: 1202: 1193:surrounding 1165:capitals of 1151:state of Qin 1139: 1097:, the giant 1092: 1055: 1043: 1031: 1012:fine-grained 1009: 997:Qing dynasty 989:Yuan dynasty 978: 946:Late Miocene 943: 931: 919: 911: 883: 867: 831: 827:Tang dynasty 780: 767: 753: 735: 701:through the 683:Yellow River 682: 680: 650:Southern Min 584:Romanization 523:Hanyu Pinyin 465:Yellow River 58:Yellow River 50: 7499:Grand Canal 7359:Lion Spring 7069:2nd Songhua 6944:Luo (Henan) 6031:('broad'), 5996:以南，自當消潰。」". 5958:Pei Songzhi 5929:Book of Han 5540:. IUCN/SSC 5508:zgnyqss.com 5499:黄河畔的荥阳市万亩鱼塘 5281:China Daily 5017:cers.org.hk 4987:. Seattle: 4469:(in French) 4427:现代汉语词典(第七版) 3439:Zhang River 3284:aquaculture 3258:Aquaculture 3227:Protosalanx 3143:Triplophysa 3119:Gymnocypris 2554:Qingtongxia 2481:Grand Canal 2356:Dawen River 2320:Dahei River 2283:Daxia River 2278:White River 2259:Daxia River 2249:Tributaries 2062:Hetao Plain 1998:Maqu County 1979:Amne Machin 1698: / 1526:Nationalist 1466:Ming Zuling 1349:A flood in 1340:Hongze Lake 1233:Later Liang 1207:edition of 1199:Ming Zuling 1175:Xin dynasty 1111:Qin dynasty 995:during the 987:during the 954:Pleistocene 789:Old Chinese 746:Xia dynasty 421:Tributaries 331: / 319:119°09′43″E 249: / 91:Native name 7539:Categories 6797:Qi (Hunan) 6370:Shizuishan 6025:('wide'), 5851:T'oung Pao 5612:zynews.com 5117:1059445413 5095:Li Sizhong 4960:0742523918 4939:052105799X 4929:. Vol. 1. 4720:0791426874 4370:0786712198 4120:(2): 126. 3885:Mount T'ai 3835:(1982) . 3719:ADB Briefs 3618:References 3606:Yellow Sea 3403:Zhang Qian 3377:In culture 3345:See also: 3178:Asian carp 3157:euryhaline 3081:Cyprinidae 3074:Li Sizhong 3064:threatened 2764:(Dongying) 2733:, Shandong 2674:, Qinghai) 2664:, Qinghai) 2658:Yangqu Dam 2654:, Qinghai) 2648:Laxiwa Dam 2612:, Qinghai) 2576:, Qinghai) 2556:, Ningxia) 2488:depositing 2325:Kuye River 2310:Zuli River 2293:Huang Shui 2227:Huai River 2131:Ordos Loop 2074:Ordos Loop 1989:, and the 1970:of 0.10%. 1849:, and the 1843:Ordos Loop 1737:Ordos Loop 1686:96°20′25″E 1683:34°29′31″N 1542:1938 flood 1537:Huayuankou 1515:1931 flood 1508:1897 flood 1500:1887 flood 1450:revetments 1405:Li Zicheng 1401:1642 flood 1375:1494 flood 1336:Yellow Sea 1328:Huai River 1241:Later Tang 1225:Hangu Pass 1159:Hangu Pass 993:1887 flood 973:See also: 884:yašïl ügüz 880:Old Turkic 868:Khatan gol 537:Wade–Giles 362:Basin size 316:37°45′47″N 300:, Shandong 237:96°20′25″E 234:34°29′31″N 7379:Subansiri 7339:Longjiang 7251:Xar Moron 6905:Huangshui 6542:Liaocheng 6508:Zhengzhou 6488:Sanmenxia 6398:Bayan Nur 6194:from the 5962:Yuan Shao 5920:Yan Shigu 5814:1479-5914 5673:0960-9822 5133:Q65116992 5125:27401428M 5089:25879703M 5027:6 January 4134:162394887 3856:Deng 2015 3774:25 August 3769:n-h-i.org 3724:25 August 3441:instead. 3399:Milky Way 3341:Pollution 3230:icefish, 3155:water or 3149:salmonids 3069:migration 2937:Sanmenxia 2919:Zhengzhou 2862:Shandong– 2856:Liaocheng 2682:Crossings 2538:Sanmenxia 2477:Han River 2351:Qin River 2346:Luo River 2340:Wei River 2335:Fen River 2288:Tao River 2231:Hai River 2223:Bohai Sea 2211:Zhengzhou 2186:river bed 2167:Zhengzhou 2102:, Ningxia 2028:, Jishi, 1951:Liujiaxia 1942:, Qinghai 1883:does not 1820:Zhengzhou 1756:provinces 1569:Geography 1547:Zhengzhou 1458:Pan Jixun 1422:Confucian 1285:governor 1278:in 1048. 1237:Duan Ning 1209:Pan Jixun 1153:from the 1147:Guanzhong 1131:Bohai Bay 1103:Wei River 872:Хатан гол 864:Шар мөрөн 859:Šar mörön 854:Mongolian 848:) in the 822:*gwâŋ-gâi 812:*drôk-gâi 777:Etymology 750:Sima Qian 727:Bohai Sea 719:Wei River 691:watershed 625:Wong4 Ho4 611:Wòhng Hòh 451:Wei River 447:Tao River 435:Fen River 374:Discharge 282:Bohai Sea 218:, Qinghai 71:Sanmenxia 7524:Zhengguo 7519:Red Flag 7481:Xiaoqing 7394:Qiantang 7334:Minjiang 7292:Karatash 7172:Yongding 7015:Hongshui 6740:Qingshui 6666:Tongtian 6572:Dongying 6534:Shandong 6514:Xinxiang 6442:Yuncheng 6365:Yinchuan 6355:Zhongwei 6204:Archived 6113:, or to 6111:yangs pa 6007:literati 5984:Shen Yue 5946:Qing-era 5706:14 March 5681:29787716 5622:17 March 5518:17 March 5370:29721289 5129:Wikidata 5097:(2017). 5069:(2015). 5067:Li, S.Z. 4916:". 2007. 4910:Archived 4868:), 1590. 4754:Xu Xin. 4644:22673799 4504:Archived 4327:(2012). 4197:36546288 4051:吴堡方言调查研究 3912:黄河之名始于汉代 3534:See also 3522:Zheng He 3500:Zhuó Liú 3389:Province 3289:Xingyang 3170:Takifugu 3165:flatfish 3153:brackish 3052:families 2967:Yinchuan 2890:–Puyang) 2756:Dongying 2741:Shandong 2670:(2018) ( 2660:(2016) ( 2650:(2010) ( 2644:, Henan) 2640:(2001) ( 2622:Li Gorge 2616:Da Gorge 2602:, Gansu) 2572:(1997) ( 2566:, Gansu) 2540:, Henan) 2453:Colorado 2405:May 2009 2182:sediment 2147:Tongguan 2100:Shapotou 2034:Qingtong 2026:Longyang 1804:Yinchuan 1796:Shandong 1758:and two 1609:May 2009 1434:Shenzong 1367:Fengyang 1316:avulsion 1304:Dù Chōng 1287:Du Chong 1235:general 1229:Tongguan 1217:Qing-era 1197:and the 1167:Chang'an 1046:ice dams 969:Dynamics 950:Pliocene 799:Yumenkou 619:Jyutping 543:Huang Ho 298:Dongying 185:Shandong 148:Province 132:Location 7471:Wanquan 7354:Nujiang 7344:Lancang 7222:Jiyunhe 7202:Sanggan 7167:Chaobai 7133:Shiguan 7094:Kherlen 7064:Songhua 6995:Yujiang 6859:Huangpu 6849:Qinhuai 6777:Chishui 6747:Hanshui 6718:Bailong 6713:Jialing 6681:Baishui 6642:Yangtze 6562:Binzhou 6519:Kaifeng 6503:Jiaozuo 6493:Luoyang 6452:Shaanxi 6432:Lüliang 6427:Xinzhou 6360:Wuzhong 6347:Ningxia 6332:Lanzhou 6241:. 1644. 6235:wdl.org 6099:Tibetan 6051:Burmese 5976:Ju Shou 5954:Han Shu 5942:Han Shu 5938:vol. 16 5908:Huánghé 5863:4527170 5651:Bibcode 5547:3 March 5399:2 March 5361:5916296 5340:Bibcode 5248:Bibcode 5170:Bibcode 4635:3472015 4614:Bibcode 4404:27 July 4224:Bibcode 4177:Bibcode 4072:古麟州与杨家将 4011:中國文哲研究集 3987:中国史研究动态 3877:Lang-ya 3815:黄河命名再探析 3465:Chinese 3411:shuttle 3324:Wangcun 3293:Wangcun 3248:Sichuan 3244:Qinghai 3140:), and 3056:endemic 3050:and 28 3013:Qinghai 3006:Lanzhou 2957:Ningxia 2946:–Henan 2944:Shaanxi 2928:–Henan 2909:Kaifeng 2854:(Jinan- 2832:(Jinan– 2821:(Jinan) 2810:(Jinan) 2782:Binzhou 2630:(1999; 2608:(1992; 2600:Lanzhou 2536:(1960; 2521:, Henan 2510:, Gansu 2473:Yangtze 2269:, Gansu 2243:Kaifeng 2199:Shaanxi 2151:Shaanxi 2139:Ningxia 2125:, Henan 2123:Luoyang 2090:, Gansu 2088:Lanzhou 2047:Ningxia 2043:Lanzhou 2018:Xinghai 2014:Sichuan 1987:Yangtze 1953:, Gansu 1904:removed 1889:sources 1824:Kaifeng 1816:Luoyang 1800:Lanzhou 1784:Shaanxi 1776:Ningxia 1768:Sichuan 1764:Qinghai 1743:to the 1729:Qinghai 1707:in the 1657:in the 1655:Qinghai 1640:Sichuan 1454:polders 1430:Renzong 1412:in the 1389:Ma Yuan 1320:capture 1283:Kaifeng 1276:Tianjin 1272:Shanghu 1201:in the 1171:Luoyang 1135:Tianjin 1115:Luoyang 964:History 940:Geology 912:rma.chu 892:Tibetan 888:Tibetan 834:Shaanxi 832:In the 715:Shaanxi 590:Wån Ghu 529:Huánghé 173:Shaanxi 165:Ningxia 157:Sichuan 153:Qinghai 137:Country 121:Chinese 114:Huánghé 106:Chinese 73:, Henan 7504:Lingqu 7476:Taping 7399:Puyang 7389:Suifen 7384:Irtysh 7349:Beilun 7256:Xinkai 7234:system 7207:Fuyang 7187:Daqing 7160:system 7116:system 7084:Ussuri 7057:system 7025:Beipan 7020:Nanpan 6973:system 6917:Wuding 6910:Datong 6885:Kariqu 6878:system 6876:Yellow 6854:Xitiao 6819:Lishui 6676:Yalong 6671:Jinsha 6661:Chumar 6656:Dangqu 6651:Tuotuo 6644:system 6557:Dezhou 6547:Tai'an 6524:Puyang 6498:Jiyuan 6470:Weinan 6465:Yan'an 6437:Linfen 6419:Shanxi 6408:Hohhot 6403:Baotou 6337:Baiyin 6306:Cities 5944:; yet 5905:: 5903:pinyin 5897:: 5889:: 5861: 5812: 5775: 5679: 5671: 5425: 5368: 5358: 5217: 5131: 5123: 5115: 5105: 5087: 5077: 4995: 4958: 4937: 4886: 4859:《河防一覽》 4836: 4811: 4786: 4764: 4741: 4718: 4683: 4642: 4632: 4586: 4555: 4548:Floods 4528: 4484: 4444: 4368: 4341: 4307: 4267: 4257: 4195: 4132: 4095: 4032: 3916:中国科学史料 3881:Chi-mo 3697: 3649: 3639: 3518:Bengal 3467:: 3423:Altair 3395:Heaven 3387:Shanxi 3363:Xining 3276:farmed 3090:gobies 3048:genera 2984:Baotou 2926:Shanxi 2900:Henan 2878:Puyang 2874:Jining 2834:Dezhou 2723:: 2721:pinyin 2715:: 2705:: 2642:Jiyuan 2588:(1977) 2546:(1966) 2195:Shanxi 2056:, the 2030:Liujia 1991:Mekong 1940:Xunhua 1841:, the 1826:, and 1812:Baotou 1794:, and 1788:Shanxi 1498:. The 1462:Sizhou 1446:levees 1426:Taoism 1308: 1268:Bozhou 1264:Dezhou 1249:Khitai 1195:Sizhou 1119:Shanxi 1099:Kua Fu 1034:levees 991:, the 920:Ma chu 744:, the 711:Shanxi 663:N̂g Hô 657:Tâi-lô 424: 377: 354:Length 200:Source 177:Shanxi 117: 102: 7466:Nandu 7439:Mulan 7424:Cao'e 7374:Nyang 7314:Tumen 7302:Shule 7282:Tarim 7246:Taizi 7192:Wenyu 7177:Hutuo 7104:Huifa 7099:Woken 7089:Argun 7079:Mudan 6980:North 6971:Pearl 6959:Dawen 6954:Muwen 6895:Daxia 6824:Miluo 6782:Xiang 6552:Jinan 6480:Henan 6460:Yulin 6393:Ordos 6388:Wuhai 6324:Gansu 6167:kuàng 6123:kwâaŋ 6119:กว้าง 6107:Wylie 6103:ཡངས་པ 6060:wang: 5874:Notes 5859:JSTOR 5726:北京青年报 5538:(PDF) 4606:Ambio 4429:[ 4265:JSTOR 4130:S2CID 4007:(PDF) 3968:p. 96 3938:(PDF) 3845:[ 3747:(PDF) 3715:(PDF) 3647:JSTOR 3551:He Bo 3527:zouyu 3513:qilin 3434:Henan 3430:Hebei 3328:Henan 3252:Gansu 3025:Fauna 2991:Gansu 2864:Henan 2802:Jinan 2731:Jinan 2241:. 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