1657:
673:
788:
2906:
2555:
2543:
1667:
49:
2918:
969:
to connect the
Liaodong and Shandong peninsulas. When completed, the tunnel would be 106 kilometers (66 mi) long, making it twice as long as the channel tunnel connecting England and France. In July 2013, a modified plan was announced, involving a 123-kilometer (76 mi)-long tunnel between
1328:
Gustavson, J.B., and Gang, X.S., 1992, The
Suizhong 36-1 Oil Field, Bohai Gulf, Offshore China, In Giant Oil and Gas Fields of the Decade, 1978–1988, AAPG Memoir 54, Halbouty, M.T., editor, Tulsa: American Association of Petroleum Geologists,
1291:
1310:
Sizhong, C., and Ping, W., 1980, Geology of Gudao Oil Field and
Surrounding Areas, in Giant Oil and Gas Fields of the Decade: 1968–1978, AAPG Memoir 30, Halbouty, M.T., editor, Tulsa: American Association of Petroleum Geologists,
978:, Shandong. The tunnel was first proposed by officials in Yantai in 1992, but a clear plan remained elusive. In 2019, construction had still not started, and the proposed cost had reached 300 billion yuan ($ 43 billion USD).
263:, to which it connects via the Bohai Strait. It has a mean depth of approximately 18 meters (59 ft), with a maximum depth of about 80 meters (260 ft) located in the northern part of the Bohai Strait.
1288:
2616:
947:. Oil spills have been reported frequently in this region: three spills occurred in a two-month timeframe in 2011. In 2024, CNOOC discovered a 100 million ton oilfield in Bohai Sea.
680:
There are five major ports along the Bohai Sea rim, with throughputs over 100 million tons, though the port of
Tangshan is further subdivided into Jingtang and Caofeidian:
1461:
1217:
2661:
1411:
536:. Due to its proximity to the capital city Beijing and the population of its surrounding provinces exceeding 210 million, the exit of the Bohai Gulf to the
1045:
1433:
1041:"Sea-level and climate signatures recorded in orbitally-forced continental margin deposits over the last 1 Myr: New perspectives from the Bohai Sea"
892:
The Bohai Bay contains significant oil and gas reserves, which provide much of China's offshore production. The main field in the region, named
2937:
916:, was discovered in 1968, based on gravity, magnetic and seismic surveys conducted between 1963 and 1964. The reservoir includes the Guantao (
2726:
315:
271:
2996:
2593:
353:, as evidenced by sediment cores sampled from the seafloor showing fluvial floodplain conditions during intervals of low sea level.
1039:
Yao, Zhengquan; Shi, Xuefa; Liu, Yanguang; Kandasamy, Selvaraj; Qiao, Shuqing; Li, Xiaoyan; Bai, Yazhi; Zhu, Aimei (15 July 2020).
775:
are also traditionally considered part of the Bohai rim, even though strictly speaking they lie outside the limits of the sea. The
1488:
1358:
1345:
901:
1702:
1176:
1261:
2986:
1604:
1218:"Paleosalinity and lake level fluctuations of the 3rd Member of Paleogene Shahejie Formation, Chezhen Sag, Bohai Bay Basin"
2991:
779:
reached 70 million tons of cargo in 2013, and is expected to reach the 100 million ton landmark in the near future.
380:
widely used in the West at the time rendered these names as variations of "Jili", "Chihli", "Pechihli", or "Pe-Chihli".
388:
were historic provinces in an area surrounding
Beijing that approximately corresponds to what is now Hebei Province.
2653:
1334:
1316:
161:
2744:
2586:
196:
322:
makes it one of the busiest seaways in the world. The entrance to the Bohai Sea is considered a part of the
1040:
1481:
1397:
2749:
1921:
1695:
140:
1273:
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China MSA's
Seaways Plan for the Bohai Sea. Planned routes follow closely the seaways currently in use
2922:
2886:
2739:
477:
2856:
2579:
1597:
896:, has been exploited since the 1960s. It still produces about half a million barrels a day, but is
275:
1873:
377:
2981:
2861:
2841:
2194:
1474:
767:
Caofeidian and
Jingtang are usually treated as one port for statistical purposes. The ports of
27:
16:
The innermost gulf of the Yellow Sea and Korea Bay on the coast of
Northeastern and North China
1719:
1715:
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517:
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854:
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8:
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Until the early 20th century, Bo Hai was often called the Gulf of Zhili (Chinese:
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1838:
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1312:
1241:
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461:
441:
350:
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116:
1180:
456:. There are a few important oil reserves in the vicinity of the gulf, including the
2871:
2805:
2797:
2357:
2209:
1760:
1680:
1229:
1216:
Sun, Long; Zhang, Jinliang; Li, Yang; Yan, Xue; Zhang, Xuecai (20 September 2022).
1054:
992:
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732:
722:
712:
698:
525:
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approximately 77,000 km (30,000 sq mi) in area on the east coast of
224:
81:
56:
552:
traversing the southern half of the strait, the strait is subdivided into several
2810:
2787:
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2011:
2006:
1991:
1961:
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63:
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768:
481:
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429:
256:
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904:(CNOOC) was mostly created for this region), but foreign companies, including
512:
The opening of the Bohai Gulf is bounded by the
Changshan Archipelago between
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2214:
2204:
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2026:
2001:
1981:
1951:
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1843:
1818:
1671:
1434:"China Mulls Next Super Project: The Longest Undersea Tunnel - Caixin Global"
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457:
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that have a coastline to the Bohai Sea are, from the south going clockwise:
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1941:
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1541:
1536:
1387:, "China To Build Undersea Tunnel Crossing Bohai Strait", 18 February 2011.
453:
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189:
88:
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1551:
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397:
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339:
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932:. The Suizhong 36-1 Oil Field was discovered in 1987, and produces from
787:
330:. China declared the Bohai sea to be part of its inland waters in 1958.
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2500:
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2402:
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1996:
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1911:
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1506:
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944:
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929:
433:
401:
154:
20:
1402:
China plans world's longest sea tunnel at $ 42 billion -report"
548:), has become one of busiest sea routes in recent times. Due to the
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2602:
2495:
2485:
2452:
2407:
2377:
2372:
2272:
1853:
1785:
1561:
1526:
1348:. Offshore Energy Today (12 July 2011). Retrieved on 3 August 2011.
921:
897:
874:
859:
847:
842:
800:
421:
413:
303:
283:
175:
2571:
1138:"Gard Alert: Bohai Sea, China – fines for discharge of pollutants"
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879:
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825:
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629:
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319:
295:
1582:
48:
2691:
987:
975:
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864:
815:
805:
792:
513:
232:
424:. Some of the major rivers draining into the gulf include the
314:, and its proximity to the Chinese capital of Beijing and the
2612:
2516:
1711:
1617:
962:
832:
460:. Important islands or island groups in the gulf include the
381:
326:
of the People's
Republic of China due to the presence of the
291:
279:
201:
1346:
China: Third Oil Spill in Bohai Sea in Less than Two Months
248:
2521:
1613:
782:
180:
166:
1359:"China's CNOOC discovers 100m ton oilfield in Bohai Sea"
259:. It is the northwestern and innermost extension of the
145:
1034:
1032:
912:, are present. The Gudao Field, located in the Zhanhua
663:), is the nearest to the shore but also the shallowest
559:(from north to south, the most commonly used ones in
121:
107:
93:
1710:
1029:
1038:
396:There are three major bays inside the Bohai Gulf:
1046:Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology
2968:
1255:
2587:
1696:
1598:
1482:
1462:Unep Reports – Regional Definition: Bohai Sea
1215:
900:. Production is dominated by Chinese majors (
658:
648:
638:
623:
611:
602:
593:
584:
571:
61:
242:
2594:
2580:
1703:
1689:
1605:
1591:
1489:
1475:
1306:
1304:
47:
1496:
1322:
965:announced that it would build a road and
410:provincial-level administrative divisions
887:
786:
671:
1301:
1289:Roc Oil begins Bohai Bay oil production
1163:"Civilization on the North China Plain"
902:China National Offshore Oil Corporation
2969:
1414:from the original on 24 September 2015
1264:. US Energy Information Administration
783:Major cities along the Bohai Sea coast
123:
2575:
1684:
1586:
1470:
1088:"四大海域，为什么只有渤海属于内海，领海内允许他国船只航行吗？_腾讯新闻"
342:, the Bohai Sea experienced numerous
2917:
2601:
967:rail tunnel across the Bohai Strait
266:The Bohai Sea is enclosed by three
13:
950:
532:on the northernmost protrusion of
14:
3013:
2997:Bodies of water of the Yellow Sea
1612:
1455:
659:
649:
639:
624:
612:
603:
594:
585:
572:
2916:
2905:
2904:
2887:Temple and Cemetery of Confucius
2554:
2553:
2541:
1665:
1655:
272:direct-administered municipality
1426:
1390:
1376:
1351:
1339:
1282:
1267:
628:), is the most direct route to
507:
202:
181:
167:
146:
1274:Asia Pacific & Middle East
1209:
1195:
1169:
1155:
1130:
1105:
1080:
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756:
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726:
716:
706:
702:
692:
688:
667:
545:
541:
501:
497:
493:
489:
485:
484:, the East/West Mayi Islands (
469:
465:
372:
367:
362:
357:
237:
122:
108:
94:
62:
1:
2745:China University of Petroleum
1008:
420:(Tientsin), Hebei again, and
1298:. Bairdmaritime. 14 May 2009
1059:10.1016/j.palaeo.2020.109736
391:
7:
2987:Metropolitan areas of China
1203:"丹东港吞吐量突破1亿吨 正式跻身大港俱乐部-中新网"
981:
580:, is the widest and deepest
310:). It is the center of the
10:
3018:
2992:Gulfs of the Pacific Ocean
2750:Shandong Normal University
1922:American Mediterranean Sea
1222:Frontiers of Earth Science
954:
333:
25:
18:
2900:
2882:Qingdao beach resort city
2834:
2796:
2758:
2740:Ocean University of China
2725:
2652:
2624:
2610:
2535:
2509:
2476:
2258:
2165:
1897:
1809:
1726:
1652:
1624:
1502:
1234:10.1007/s11707-022-0979-0
228:
213:
195:
188:
174:
160:
153:
139:
132:
115:
101:
87:
80:
75:
71:
55:
46:
42:
37:
2857:Thousand Buddha Mountain
1728:Antarctic/Southern Ocean
1003:
19:Not to be confused with
1874:Prince Gustaf Adolf Sea
520:on the southern tip of
366:) or Gulf of Beizhili (
247:'Bo Sea') is a
2842:List of sites in Jinan
2195:Great Australian Bight
796:
677:
550:Changshan Island Chain
28:Bohai (disambiguation)
1497:Notable bays of China
1294:16 March 2012 at the
1117:www.marineregions.org
928:within the dome-like
888:Hydrocarbon resources
790:
675:
643:), also known as the
610:South Tuoji Channel (
601:North Tuoji Channel (
576:), also known as the
462:Changshan Archipelago
274:from three different
2697:Grand Canal of China
2042:Gulf of St. Lawrence
1438:www.caixinglobal.com
855:Tianjin municipality
540:, the Bohai Strait (
378:romanization systems
296:Tianjin Municipality
26:For other uses, see
2949: /
2835:Visitor attractions
2735:Shandong University
2343:Gulf of Carpentaria
2137:Sea of the Hebrides
1766:King Haakon VII Sea
957:Bohai Strait tunnel
926:geologic formations
920:) and Minghuazhen (
578:Lau-ti-shan Channel
2783:Jiao Liao Mandarin
2778:Zhongyuan Mandarin
2682:Shandong Peninsula
2672:North China craton
2338:Gulf of California
2235:Mozambique Channel
1879:Queen Victoria Sea
1741:Bellingshausen Sea
1512:Bohai Economic Rim
998:Bohai Economic Rim
961:In February 2011,
797:
678:
568:Laotieshan Channel
534:Shandong Peninsula
522:Liaodong Peninsula
518:Lüshunkou District
496:) and She Island (
448:, Xiaoling River,
408:to the north. The
312:Bohai Economic Rim
2932:
2931:
2667:North China Plain
2569:
2568:
2548:Oceans portal
2097:Mediterranean Sea
2047:Gulf of Venezuela
1839:East Siberian Sea
1781:Riiser-Larsen Sea
1678:
1677:
1672:Oceans portal
1580:
1579:
1262:China. Background
914:sedimentary basin
620:Changshan Channel
592:Xiaoqin Channel (
464:, Juehua Island (
404:to the west, and
304:Shandong Province
284:Liaoning Province
245:
217:
216:
209:
208:
162:Yale Romanization
82:Standard Mandarin
3009:
2964:
2963:
2961:
2960:
2959:
2954:
2950:
2947:
2946:
2945:
2942:
2920:
2919:
2908:
2907:
2872:Great Wall of Qi
2806:Shandong cuisine
2596:
2589:
2582:
2573:
2572:
2557:
2556:
2546:
2545:
2478:Endorheic basins
2358:Gulf of Thailand
2210:Gulf of Khambhat
1705:
1698:
1691:
1682:
1681:
1670:
1669:
1662:China portal
1660:
1659:
1658:
1607:
1600:
1593:
1584:
1583:
1491:
1484:
1477:
1468:
1467:
1449:
1448:
1446:
1444:
1430:
1424:
1423:
1421:
1419:
1410:. 11 July 2013.
1401:
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1371:
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1253:
1252:
1250:
1248:
1213:
1207:
1206:
1199:
1193:
1192:
1190:
1188:
1179:. Archived from
1173:
1167:
1166:
1159:
1153:
1152:
1150:
1148:
1134:
1128:
1127:
1125:
1123:
1113:"Marine Regions"
1109:
1103:
1102:
1100:
1098:
1084:
1078:
1077:
1075:
1073:
1036:
1027:
1026:
1019:
993:Bohai Commandery
762:
758:
753:Port of Huanghua
748:
738:
733:Port of Tangshan
728:
723:Port of Tangshan
718:
713:Port of Jingtang
708:
704:
699:Qinhuangdao Port
694:
690:
662:
661:
652:
651:
642:
641:
635:Dengzhou Channel
627:
626:
615:
614:
606:
605:
597:
596:
588:
587:
575:
574:
547:
543:
503:
499:
495:
491:
487:
478:Changxing Island
471:
467:
374:
369:
364:
359:
246:
243:
239:
230:
205:
204:
184:
183:
170:
169:
149:
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128:
127:
126:
111:
110:
97:
96:
73:
72:
67:
66:
51:
35:
34:
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3012:
3011:
3010:
3008:
3007:
3006:
2967:
2966:
2957:
2955:
2951:
2948:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2936:
2935:
2933:
2928:
2896:
2830:
2811:Braised Chicken
2792:
2788:Qingdao dialect
2754:
2721:
2648:
2620:
2606:
2600:
2570:
2565:
2540:
2531:
2505:
2472:
2448:South China Sea
2428:Seto Inland Sea
2348:Gulf of Fonseca
2254:
2161:
2012:Gulf of Finland
2007:Gulf of Bothnia
1992:English Channel
1962:Bay of Campeche
1927:Archipelago Sea
1893:
1849:Gulf of Boothia
1805:
1746:Cooperation Sea
1722:
1709:
1679:
1674:
1664:
1656:
1654:
1648:
1639:South China Sea
1620:
1611:
1581:
1576:
1498:
1495:
1458:
1453:
1452:
1442:
1440:
1432:
1431:
1427:
1417:
1415:
1399:
1396:
1395:
1391:
1381:
1377:
1367:
1365:
1357:
1356:
1352:
1344:
1340:
1327:
1323:
1309:
1302:
1296:Wayback Machine
1287:
1283:
1272:
1268:
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1200:
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1016:
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1006:
984:
974:, Liaoning and
959:
953:
951:Tunnel crossing
943:and lacustrine
910:Roc Oil Company
890:
791:Rocky shore in
785:
777:Port of Longkou
685:Port of Yingkou
670:
645:Miaodao Channel
583:Daqin Channel (
510:
488:), Zhu Island (
394:
373:Běizhílì Hǎiwān
336:
328:Miaodao islands
324:territorial sea
288:Northeast China
31:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3015:
3005:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2953:38.7°N 119.9°E
2930:
2929:
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2914:
2901:
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2862:Lingyan Temple
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2773:Ji Lu Mandarin
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1278:ConocoPhillips
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1183:on 24 May 2021
1177:"State of Yan"
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482:Xizhong Island
474:Bijia Mountain
430:Xiaoqing River
400:to the south,
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347:transgressions
344:glacioeustatic
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257:Mainland China
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2921:
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2877:Penglai City
2867:Pizhi Pagoda
2847:Baotu Spring
2821:Moo shu pork
2711:
2702:Weishan Lake
2687:Yellow River
2558:
2539:
2413:Sea of Japan
2292:
2288:Bismarck Sea
2240:Persian Gulf
2225:Gulf of Suez
2220:Gulf of Oman
2200:Gulf of Aden
2167:Indian Ocean
2147:Thracian Sea
2132:Sea of Crete
2122:Sea of Åland
2117:Sargasso Sea
2092:Ligurian Sea
2077:Labrador Sea
2067:Irminger Sea
2022:Gulf of Lion
1977:Bothnian Sea
1967:Bay of Fundy
1942:Balearic Sea
1907:Adriatic Sea
1829:Beaufort Sea
1811:Arctic Ocean
1736:Amundsen Sea
1643:
1557:Liaodong Bay
1542:Jiaozhou Bay
1537:Hangzhou Bay
1516:
1441:. Retrieved
1437:
1428:
1416:. Retrieved
1405:
1392:
1382:
1378:
1366:. Retrieved
1362:
1353:
1341:
1324:
1284:
1269:
1257:
1245:. Retrieved
1225:
1221:
1211:
1197:
1185:. Retrieved
1181:the original
1171:
1157:
1145:. Retrieved
1141:
1132:
1120:. Retrieved
1116:
1107:
1095:. Retrieved
1091:
1082:
1070:. Retrieved
1050:
1044:
1025:(in Chinese)
1017:
960:
891:
766:
743:Tianjin Port
735:Caofeidian (
679:
654:
644:
634:
619:
577:
567:
560:
558:
511:
508:Bohai Strait
454:Daliao River
446:Daling River
426:Yellow River
406:Liaodong Bay
395:
371:
363:Zhílì Hǎiwān
361:
355:
337:
316:municipality
265:
236:
220:
218:
190:Southern Min
141:Romanization
89:Hanyu Pinyin
32:
2958:38.7; 119.9
2956: /
2852:Daming Lake
2707:Laizhou Bay
2491:Caspian Sea
2463:Visayan Sea
2443:Solomon Sea
2438:Sibuyan Sea
2433:Shantar Sea
2388:Molucca Sea
2383:Mar de Grau
2313:Chilean Sea
2308:Celebes Sea
2303:Camotes Sea
2268:Arafura Sea
2180:Arabian Sea
2175:Andaman Sea
2127:Sea of Azov
2102:Myrtoan Sea
1917:Alboran Sea
1869:Pechora Sea
1864:Lincoln Sea
1834:Chukchi Sea
1824:Barents Sea
1801:Weddell Sea
1771:Lazarev Sea
1552:Laizhou Bay
1532:Haitang Bay
1363:Nikkei Asia
1142:www.gard.no
838:Qinhuangdao
668:Major ports
398:Laizhou Bay
386:North Zhili
351:regressions
340:Pleistocene
338:During the
300:North China
3002:China Seas
2971:Categories
2816:Haw flakes
2717:Yellow Sea
2527:Superocean
2501:Salton Sea
2468:Yellow Sea
2458:Tasman Sea
2403:Salish Sea
2283:Bering Sea
2190:Flores Sea
2157:Wadden Sea
2087:Libyan Sea
2057:Ionian Sea
2052:Hudson Bay
1997:Foxe Basin
1987:Celtic Sea
1947:Baltic Sea
1937:Baffin Bay
1912:Aegean Sea
1884:Wandel Sea
1859:Laptev Sea
1791:Scotia Sea
1776:Mawson Sea
1629:Yellow Sea
1572:Yalong Bay
1522:Dalian Bay
1335:0891813330
1317:0891813063
1247:24 January
1092:new.qq.com
1072:5 November
1053:: 109736.
1009:References
945:sandstones
795:, Liaoning
538:Yellow Sea
524:, and the
450:Liao River
438:Luan River
308:East China
261:Yellow Sea
253:inland sea
103:Wade–Giles
2977:Bohai Sea
2727:Education
2712:Bohai Sea
2677:Mount Tai
2654:Geography
2423:Seram Sea
2393:Moro Gulf
2318:Coral Sea
2298:Bohol Sea
2293:Bohai Sea
2278:Banda Sea
2250:Timor Sea
2107:North Sea
2072:James Bay
2062:Irish Sea
1972:Black Sea
1889:White Sea
1796:Somov Sea
1756:Davis Sea
1644:Bohai Sea
1567:Sanya Bay
1547:Korea Bay
1517:Bohai Sea
1507:Bohai Bay
1443:23 August
1242:252424192
1067:216519749
1022:中华人民共和国版图
934:Oligocene
930:anticline
898:declining
442:Dai River
434:Hai River
416:, Hebei,
402:Bohai Bay
392:Geography
268:provinces
221:Bohai Sea
203:Phu̍t hái
38:Bohai Sea
21:Bohai Bay
2944:119°54′E
2911:Category
2892:Shou Qiu
2826:Sha tang
2768:Lü opera
2639:Politics
2603:Shandong
2560:Category
2496:Dead Sea
2486:Aral Sea
2453:Sulu Sea
2408:Savu Sea
2378:Koro Sea
2373:Java Sea
2273:Bali Sea
1854:Kara Sea
1786:Ross Sea
1562:Mirs Bay
1527:Daya Bay
1412:Archived
1368:18 March
1292:Archived
1147:25 March
1122:25 March
1097:25 March
982:See also
922:Pliocene
875:Dongying
860:Shandong
848:Cangzhou
843:Tangshan
801:Liaoning
554:channels
422:Liaoning
414:Shandong
270:and one
176:Jyutping
168:Buht hói
2941:38°42′N
2923:Commons
2798:Cuisine
2760:Culture
2644:Economy
2634:History
2626:General
2617:capital
2245:Red Sea
1418:30 June
1407:Reuters
941:deltaic
937:fluvial
918:Miocene
894:Shengli
880:Binzhou
870:Weifang
826:Huludao
821:Jinzhou
811:Yingkou
630:Tianjin
530:Penglai
418:Tianjin
376:). The
334:History
320:Tianjin
302:), and
276:regions
225:Chinese
182:But hoi
147:Poh hae
57:Chinese
2692:Hai He
2662:Cities
2605:topics
2510:Others
1716:oceans
1333:
1315:
1240:
1187:24 May
1065:
988:Balhae
976:Yantai
972:Dalian
865:Yantai
816:Panjin
806:Dalian
793:Dalian
773:Yantai
769:Dalian
514:Dalian
238:Bó Hǎi
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233:pinyin
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197:Tâi-lô
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1712:Earth
1618:China
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1238:S2CID
1063:S2CID
1004:Notes
963:China
833:Hebei
653:) or
613:南砣矶水道
604:北砣矶水道
573:老铁山水道
382:Zhili
368:北直隸海灣
280:China
1720:seas
1718:and
1614:Seas
1445:2024
1420:2017
1370:2024
1331:ISBN
1313:ISBN
1249:2023
1189:2021
1149:2023
1124:2023
1099:2023
1074:2022
908:and
771:and
737:曹妃甸港
707:秦皇島港
660:庙岛海峡
650:庙岛水道
640:登州水道
625:长山水道
595:小钦水道
586:大钦水道
561:bold
546:渤海海峽
542:渤海海峡
526:Cape
452:and
384:and
358:直隸海灣
349:and
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757:黄骅港
747:天津港
727:唐山港
717:京唐港
703:秦皇岛
693:營口港
689:营口港
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472:),
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