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Xylene

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672: 667: 662: 693: 697: 31: 696: 698: 326:-xylene)—as usual, the para isomer's melting point is much higher because it packs more readily in the crystal structure. The boiling point for each isomer is around 140 Â°C (284 Â°F). The density of each isomer is around 0.87 g/mL (7.3 lb/US gal; 8.7 lb/imp gal) and thus is less dense than 1266:(CNS), with symptoms such as headache, dizziness, nausea and vomiting. At an exposure of 100 ppm, one may experience nausea or a headache. At an exposure between 200 and 500 ppm, symptoms can include feeling "high", dizziness, weakness, irritability, vomiting, and slowed reaction time. 1539: 1212:
Generally, two kinds of reactions occur with xylenes: those involving the methyl groups and those involving the ring C–H bonds. Being benzylic and hence weakened, the C–H bonds of the methyl groups are susceptible to free-radical reactions, including halogenation to the corresponding
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Xylene is also a skin irritant and strips the skin of its oils, making it more permeable to other chemicals. The use of impervious gloves and masks, along with respirators where appropriate, is recommended to avoid occupational health issues from xylene exposure.
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Inoue, O.; Seiji, K.; Kawai, T.; Watanabe, T.; Jin, C.; Cai, S. X.; Chen, Z.; Qu, Q. S.; Zhang, T.; Ikeda, M. (1993). "Excretion of methylhippuric acids in urine of workers exposed to a xylene mixture: Comparison among three xylene isomers and toluene".
1273:) are reversible and do not cause permanent damage. Long-term exposure may lead to headaches, irritability, depression, insomnia, agitation, extreme tiredness, tremors, hearing loss, impaired concentration and short-term memory loss. A condition called 1704:
Stevenson, Cheryl D.; McElheny, Daniel J.; Kage, David E.; Ciszewski, James T.; Reiter, Richard C. (1998). "Separation of Closely Boiling Isomers and Identically Boiling Isotopomers via Electron-Transfer-Assisted Extraction".
1277:, commonly known as "organic-solvent syndrome" has been associated with xylene exposure. There is very little information available that isolates xylene from other solvent exposures in the examination of these effects. 1176:, xylene is the most widely used clearing agent. Xylene is used to remove paraffin from dried microscope slides prior to staining. After staining, microscope slides are put in xylene prior to mounting with a coverslip. 1148:, a material used for endodontics (root-canal treatments). In the petroleum industry, xylene is also a frequent component of paraffin solvents, used when the tubing becomes clogged with paraffin wax. 714: 624: 330:. The odor of xylene is detectable at concentrations as low as 0.08 to 3.7 ppm (parts of xylene per million parts of air) and can be tasted in water at 0.53 to 1.8 ppm. 2022:
Gagnaire, F.; Marignac, B.; BlachĂšre, V.; Grossmann, S.; Langlais, C. (2007-03-07). "The role of toxicokinetics in xylene-induced ototoxicity in the rat and guinea pig".
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also target the methyl groups, affording dicarboxylic acids and the dinitriles. Electrophiles attack the aromatic ring, leading to chloro- and nitroxylenes.
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Gagnaire, F.; Marignac, B.; Langlais, C.; Bonnet, P. (July 2001). "Ototoxicity in rats exposed to ortho-, meta- and para-xylene vapours for 13 weeks".
2744: 1529:.) Note: Cahours' empirical formula for xylene is incorrect because chemists at that time used the wrong atomic mass for carbon (6 instead of 12). 2008: 3192: 2713: 721: 1779: 1651: 3238: 1749: 3253: 3248: 3233: 2818: 1634: 3322: 3291: 3070: 3060: 2945: 2183:
Fuente, Adrian; McPherson, Bradley; Hood, Linda J. (November 2012). "Hearing loss associated with xylene exposure in a laboratory worker".
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Several million tons are produced annually. In 2011, a global consortium began construction of one of the world's largest xylene plants in
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Hearing disorders have been also linked to xylene exposure, both from studies with experimental animals, as well as clinical studies.
1927: 858: 1806: 2419: 1839: 1769:, American Institute for Conservation of Historic and Artistic Works, conservation-wiki.com, September 1997. Accessed 2012-04-28. 318:
The physical properties of the isomers of xylene differ slightly. The melting point ranges from −47.87 Â°C (−54.17 Â°F) (
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with water and a variety of alcohols. The azeotrope with water consists of 60% xylenes and boils at 94.5 Â°C. As with many
2306:"Measurement by gas chromatography of urinary hippuric acid and methylhippuric acid as indices of toluene and xylene exposure" 798: 2065:
Fuente, Adrian; McPherson, Bradley; Cardemil, Felipe (September 2013). "Xylene-induced auditory dysfunction in humans".
1342: 1430: 3912: 1847: 185:. They also occur in crude oil in concentrations of about 0.5–1%, depending on the source. Small quantities occur in 3372: 232: 1463: 3917: 2405: 3927: 854: 756: 3922: 1383: 1359: 838: 671: 3937: 2440: 1354: 1045: 995: 666: 842: 3942: 1783: 1218: 1540:
Production of xylenes from light aliphatic hydrocarbons via dehydrocyclodimerization and methylation
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is used to facilitate some isomerization reactions leading to mass production of modern plastics.
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Xylene is used in the laboratory to make baths with dry ice to cool reaction vessels, and as a
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results. It is a colorless, flammable, slightly greasy liquid of great industrial value.
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Kandyala, Reena; Raghavendra, Sumanth Phani C.; Rajasekharan, Saraswathi T. (2010-01-01).
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for rats is 4300 mg/kg. The principal mechanism of detoxification is oxidation to
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Kandyala, Reena; Raghavendra, Sumanth Phani C.; Rajasekharan, Saraswathi T. (2010).
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of xylene with itself or trimethylbenzene. These conversions are catalyzed by
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The mixture is referred to as both xylene and, more precisely, xylenes.
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Except where noted otherwise, data are given for materials in their
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Xylene was first isolated and named in 1850 by the French chemist
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Tremblay, Jean-François (2011). "Making Aromatics in Singapore".
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Fabri, Jörg; Graeser, Ulrich; Simo, Thomas A. (2000). "Xylenes".
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Paraxylene-Orthoxylene | Prices, News & Market Analysis
761: 153:. Typically the four compounds are produced together by various 124:
ring; which hydrogens are substituted determines which of three
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International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health
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The side effects of exposure to low concentrations of xylene (
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In one large-scale application, para-xylene is converted to
1024: 802: 1756:), No. 13135, Bostik Corp., June 2007. Accessed 2012-04-28. 1677:
Clark J. E.; Luthy, R. V. (1955). "Separation of Xylenes".
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Cannella, William J. (2000). "Xylenes and Ethylbenzene".
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of art objects in solubility testing. Similarly it is a
235:(1813–1891), having been discovered as a constituent of 2259: 2064: 1676: 1517: : 319-323; see especially p. 321. From p. 321: 1291:. The presence of methylhippuric acid can be used as a 1241:
Xylene is flammable but of modest acute toxicity, with
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ranges from 200 to 5000 mg/kg for animals. Oral
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where slower drying is desired, and thus is used by
777: 2182: 1553:"Xylene (Mixed Isomers), Air Toxic Hazard Summary" 263:xylene produced usually contains about 40–65% of 3894: 1782:. UC Davis Chem Wiki. 2013-10-02. Archived from 1412: 785: 112:. They are derived from the substitution of two 2474: 1555:. United States Environmental Protection Agency 1448:Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology 1179: 1144:. In dentistry, xylene can be used to dissolve 1012:compounds, xylenes form complexes with various 695: 2126:Draper, T. H. J.; Bamiou, D.-E. (April 2009). 1415:Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry 910: 2441: 2237:"HIPPURIC and METHYL HIPPURIC ACIDS in urine" 1104:industries. It is a common component of ink, 208:, and xylenes) extracted from the product of 27:Organic compounds with the formula (CH3)2C6H4 2371:(11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. 2185:Journal of the American Academy of Audiology 2125: 2007:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of July 2024 ( 1833: 1262:The main effect of inhaling xylene vapor is 1088:Solvent applications and industrial purposes 164: 1874:Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology 322:-xylene) to 13.26 Â°C (55.87 Â°F) ( 196:Xylenes are produced mainly as part of the 2448: 2434: 1836:Histotechnology: A Self-Instructional Text 1572: 1570: 1538:Martindale, David C. and Kuchar, Paul J., 2329: 2244:NIOSH Manual of Analytical Methods (NMAM) 2204: 2086: 1903: 1885: 1767:Appendix I, Painting Conservation Catalog 1626: 1624: 1604: 1594: 1408: 1406: 1404: 1402: 1400: 1398: 1396: 1394: 1025:Terephthalic acid and related derivatives 2355: 2255: 2253: 2135:The Journal of Laryngology & Otology 1834:Carson, Freida; Hladik, Christa (2009). 1804: 1478: 1445: 1264:depression of the central nervous system 242: 135:refers to a mixture of the xylenes plus 29: 2420:American Industrial Hygiene Association 2310:Occupational and Environmental Medicine 2303: 1840:American Society for Clinical Pathology 1811:New York Microscopical Society Yearbook 1567: 1481:Chemical & Engineering News Archive 1456:10.1002/0471238961.2425120503011414.a01 14: 3895: 2396:NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards 2386:NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards 2376:NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards 1735:, icis.com, 2012. Accessed 2012-04-28. 1621: 1391: 1275:chronic solvent-induced encephalopathy 1207: 1032:-Xylene is the principal precursor to 538:Soluble in non-polar solvents such as 2429: 2250: 2229: 1863: 1861: 1859: 1200:derivatives, which are components of 1064:-Xylene is an important precursor to 570:138.5 Â°C (281.3 Â°F; 412 K) 551:−47.4 Â°C (−53.3 Â°F; 226 K) 1525:(I will designate it by the name of 1236: 139:. The four compounds have identical 1217:(bis(chloromethyl)benzenes), while 24: 1979:10.1034/j.1600-0773.2001.d01-129.x 1856: 1807:"Immersion Oil and the Microscope" 1376: 1259:and hydroxylation to hydroxylene. 691: 25: 3954: 2349: 1928:"ACUTE TOXICITY SUMMARY: XYLENES" 1295:to determine exposure to xylene. 1151: 1092:Xylenes are used as a solvent in 996:Infobox disclaimer and references 579:138 Â°C (280 Â°F; 411 K) 576:139 Â°C (282 Â°F; 412 K) 573:144 Â°C (291 Â°F; 417 K) 557:−48 Â°C (−54 Â°F; 225 K) 554:−25 Â°C (−13 Â°F; 248 K) 2455: 2172:from the original on 2017-08-09. 1519:"Je le dĂ©signerai sous le nomme 670: 665: 660: 2297: 2176: 2119: 2058: 2015: 1958: 1944: 1920: 1827: 1798: 1772: 1759: 1738: 1725: 1697: 1670: 1644: 1019: 560:13 Â°C (55 Â°F; 286 K) 332: 1545: 1532: 1499: 1472: 1439: 1370: 1336: 1196:. Meta-xylene is converted to 13: 1: 1967:Pharmacology & Toxicology 1652:"Capturing Opportunities for 1330: 313: 292:-xylene via the patented UOP- 2406:Xylene, Hazard Summary (EPA) 2079:10.1097/AUD.0b013e31828d27d7 1180:Precursor to other compounds 1120:, it can be substituted for 247:Xylenes are produced by the 7: 1752:September 11, 2011, at the 1384:Online Etymology Dictionary 1298: 1287:Xylenes are metabolized to 609:at 30 Â°C (86 Â°F) 602:at 20 Â°C (68 Â°F) 595:at 20 Â°C (68 Â°F) 10: 3959: 1746:Safety Data Sheet Blu-Tack 1658:. UOP, A Honeywell Company 1344: 1046:polyethylene terephthalate 1044:used in the production of 226: 34:The three xylene isomers: 3859: 3821: 3795: 3760: 3716: 3688: 3651: 3642: 3609: 3581: 3572: 3552: 3515: 3506: 3488: 3423: 3380: 3371: 3360: 3315: 3262: 3209: 3191: 3151: 3098: 3053: 2997: 2973: 2923: 2867: 2844: 2831: 2811: 2743: 2712: 2672: 2619: 2559: 2498: 2463: 2147:10.1017/S0022215108002399 2036:10.1016/j.tox.2006.11.075 1952:"Xylenes (EHC 190, 1997)" 1493:10.1021/cen-v089n038.p018 1072:is relatively modest, so 980: 972: 950: 940: 760: 686: 659: 613: 537: 532: 498: 478: 470: 435: 340: 335: 169:Xylenes are an important 165:Occurrence and production 3913:Hazardous air pollutants 1805:Cargille, John (1985) , 1637:August 11, 2011, at the 1583:J Oral Maxillofac Pathol 1505:Cahours, Auguste (1850) 1423:10.1002/14356007.a28_433 747:25 Â°C (77 Â°F) 744:25 Â°C (77 Â°F) 741:17 Â°C (63 Â°F) 738:30 Â°C (86 Â°F) 513:0.864 g/mL, liquid 479:Clear, colorless liquid 2368:EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica 1981:(inactive 2024-07-09). 1887:10.4103/0973-029X.64299 1765:Samet, Wendy, (comp.), 1596:10.4103/0973-029X.64299 1360:A Greek–English Lexicon 522:0.86 g/mL, liquid 519:0.86 g/mL, liquid 516:0.88 g/mL, liquid 3783:1,3,5-Triheptylbenzene 1038:dimethyl terephthalate 702: 533:Practically insoluble 270:and up to 20% each of 181:in the manufacture of 55: 3778:1,3,5-Triethylbenzene 1351:Liddell, Henry George 1229:agent. Oxidation and 984:standard state (at 25 701: 540:aromatic hydrocarbons 243:Industrial production 33: 3918:Hydrocarbon solvents 3181:Isopropylcyclohexene 2763:Perhydrophenanthrene 2702:Isopropylcyclohexane 2322:10.1136/oem.34.4.305 2316:(305–309): 305–309. 2197:10.3766/jaaa.23.10.7 1940:on October 22, 2015. 1707:Analytical Chemistry 1289:methylhippuric acids 1164:from the microscope 1160:to remove synthetic 973:Xylenols – types of 394:1,4-Dimethylbenzene 391:1,3-Dimethylbenzene 388:1,2-Dimethylbenzene 3928:Commodity chemicals 3877:Alicyclic compounds 3690:Tetramethylbenzenes 1842:Press. p. 35. 1691:10.1021/ie50542a028 1656:-xylene Production" 1208:Chemical properties 1142:integrated circuits 210:catalytic reforming 175:catalytic reforming 155:catalytic reforming 89:) are any of three 3923:Soil contamination 3834:Cyclopropenylidene 3171:Methylcyclopentene 3161:Methylcyclopropene 2692:Methylcyclopentane 2682:Methylcyclopropane 2275:10.1007/bf00381104 2246:(Fourth ed.). 1257:methylbenzoic acid 1215:xylene dichlorides 1066:phthalic anhydride 970:Related compounds 941:Related compounds 703: 471:106.16 g/mol 179:coal carbonisation 141:molecular formulas 126:structural isomers 56: 3938:Aromatic solvents 3890: 3889: 3855: 3854: 3791: 3790: 3768:Hexamethylbenzene 3756: 3755: 3638: 3637: 3583:Trimethylbenzenes 3568: 3567: 3484: 3483: 3356: 3355: 3343:Cyclododecatriene 3338:Cyclooctatetraene 3176:Methylcyclohexene 3166:Methylcyclobutene 3153:Alkylcycloalkenes 3094: 3093: 2969: 2968: 2827: 2826: 2697:Methylcyclohexane 2687:Methylcyclobutane 2674:Alkylcycloalkanes 2615: 2614: 1719:10.1021/ac980221b 1377:Harper, Douglas. 1315:Hydrodealkylation 1237:Health and safety 1186:terephthalic acid 1068:. The demand for 1056:clothing. 98% of 1034:terephthalic acid 1002: 1001: 998: 432:Molecular formula 93:with the formula 91:organic compounds 60:organic chemistry 16:(Redirected from 3950: 3943:Chemical hazards 3847:-Propenylbenzene 3649: 3648: 3579: 3578: 3513: 3512: 3504: 3503: 3378: 3377: 3369: 3368: 3054:Branched alkynes 2995: 2994: 2924:Branched alkenes 2865: 2864: 2842: 2841: 2745:Polycycloalkanes 2730:(bicycloheptane) 2724:(bicyclopentane) 2560:Branched alkanes 2496: 2495: 2472: 2471: 2450: 2443: 2436: 2427: 2426: 2422:, November, 2018 2372: 2364: 2344: 2343: 2333: 2304:Kira S. (1977). 2301: 2295: 2294: 2257: 2248: 2247: 2241: 2233: 2227: 2226: 2208: 2180: 2174: 2173: 2171: 2132: 2123: 2117: 2116: 2090: 2062: 2056: 2055: 2030:(2–3): 147–158. 2019: 2013: 2012: 2006: 1998: 1962: 1956: 1955: 1948: 1942: 1941: 1939: 1933:. Archived from 1932: 1924: 1918: 1917: 1907: 1889: 1865: 1854: 1853: 1831: 1825: 1824: 1823: 1822: 1813:, archived from 1802: 1796: 1795: 1793: 1791: 1776: 1770: 1763: 1757: 1742: 1736: 1729: 1723: 1722: 1701: 1695: 1694: 1674: 1668: 1667: 1665: 1663: 1648: 1642: 1628: 1619: 1618: 1608: 1598: 1574: 1565: 1564: 1562: 1560: 1549: 1543: 1536: 1530: 1503: 1497: 1496: 1476: 1470: 1469: 1443: 1437: 1436: 1410: 1389: 1388: 1374: 1368: 1347: 1346: 1340: 1272: 1219:mono-bromination 1198:isophthalic acid 1190:phthalate esters 1170:light microscopy 1070:isophthalic acid 991: 987: 981: 946:Related aromatic 916: 912: 908: 904: 900: 896: 892: 888: 884: 880: 876: 872: 868: 864: 860: 856: 852: 848: 844: 840: 836: 832: 828: 824: 820: 816: 812: 808: 804: 800: 795: 791: 787: 783: 779: 775: 771: 767: 763: 723: 716: 709: 694: 674: 669: 664: 385:Dimethylbenzene 333: 261:laboratory-grade 259:. Commercial or 152: 111: 21: 3958: 3957: 3953: 3952: 3951: 3949: 3948: 3947: 3893: 3892: 3891: 3886: 3882:Petroleum jelly 3851: 3839:Phenylacetylene 3817: 3787: 3752: 3748:Isobutylbenzene 3712: 3684: 3634: 3605: 3564: 3548: 3502: 3480: 3419: 3363: 3352: 3311: 3258: 3205: 3187: 3147: 3090: 3049: 2991: 2983: 2977: 2965: 2919: 2861: 2854: 2848: 2837: 2835: 2823: 2807: 2739: 2736:(bicyclodecane) 2708: 2668: 2611: 2577:3-Methylpentane 2555: 2492: 2484: 2478: 2467: 2465: 2459: 2454: 2412:The Ear Poisons 2408:(Mixed Isomers) 2352: 2347: 2302: 2298: 2258: 2251: 2239: 2235: 2234: 2230: 2191:(10): 824–830. 2181: 2177: 2169: 2130: 2124: 2120: 2067:Ear and Hearing 2063: 2059: 2020: 2016: 2000: 1999: 1963: 1959: 1950: 1949: 1945: 1937: 1930: 1926: 1925: 1921: 1866: 1857: 1850: 1832: 1828: 1820: 1818: 1803: 1799: 1789: 1787: 1780:"Cooling baths" 1778: 1777: 1773: 1764: 1760: 1754:Wayback Machine 1743: 1739: 1730: 1726: 1702: 1698: 1675: 1671: 1661: 1659: 1650: 1649: 1645: 1639:Wayback Machine 1629: 1622: 1575: 1568: 1558: 1556: 1551: 1550: 1546: 1537: 1533: 1504: 1500: 1477: 1473: 1466: 1444: 1440: 1433: 1411: 1392: 1375: 1371: 1365:Perseus Project 1341: 1337: 1333: 1320:Transalkylation 1301: 1270: 1253: 1246: 1239: 1210: 1182: 1154: 1090: 1050:plastic bottles 1027: 1022: 994: 989: 985: 947: 796: 728: 727: 726: 725: 718: 711: 704: 700: 692: 676: 443: 439: 425: 417: 409: 381:Systematic name 350: 336:Xylene isomers 316: 298:transalkylation 245: 233:Auguste Cahours 229: 167: 151: 147: 143: 110: 106: 102: 98: 94: 87:dimethylbenzene 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 3956: 3946: 3945: 3940: 3935: 3933:Petrochemicals 3930: 3925: 3920: 3915: 3910: 3905: 3888: 3887: 3885: 3884: 3879: 3874: 3869: 3863: 3861: 3857: 3856: 3853: 3852: 3850: 3849: 3841: 3836: 3831: 3825: 3823: 3819: 3818: 3816: 3815: 3813:4-Vinyltoluene 3810: 3808:Divinylbenzene 3805: 3799: 3797: 3793: 3792: 3789: 3788: 3786: 3785: 3780: 3775: 3773:2-Phenylhexane 3770: 3764: 3762: 3758: 3757: 3754: 3753: 3751: 3750: 3745: 3737: 3729: 3720: 3718: 3714: 3713: 3711: 3710: 3705: 3700: 3694: 3692: 3686: 3685: 3683: 3682: 3674: 3666: 3657: 3655: 3646: 3640: 3639: 3636: 3635: 3633: 3632: 3630:4-Ethyltoluene 3627: 3625:-Propylbenzene 3619: 3613: 3611: 3607: 3606: 3604: 3603: 3598: 3593: 3587: 3585: 3576: 3570: 3569: 3566: 3565: 3563: 3562: 3556: 3554: 3550: 3549: 3547: 3546: 3538: 3530: 3521: 3519: 3510: 3501: 3500: 3494: 3492: 3486: 3485: 3482: 3481: 3479: 3478: 3473: 3468: 3463: 3458: 3453: 3448: 3443: 3438: 3433: 3427: 3425: 3421: 3420: 3418: 3417: 3412: 3407: 3402: 3397: 3392: 3386: 3384: 3375: 3366: 3358: 3357: 3354: 3353: 3351: 3350: 3345: 3340: 3335: 3330: 3325: 3319: 3317: 3313: 3312: 3310: 3309: 3304: 3299: 3294: 3289: 3284: 3279: 3274: 3268: 3266: 3260: 3259: 3257: 3256: 3251: 3246: 3241: 3236: 3231: 3226: 3221: 3215: 3213: 3207: 3206: 3204: 3203: 3197: 3195: 3193:Bicycloalkenes 3189: 3188: 3186: 3185: 3183: 3178: 3173: 3168: 3163: 3157: 3155: 3149: 3148: 3146: 3145: 3140: 3135: 3130: 3125: 3120: 3115: 3110: 3104: 3102: 3096: 3095: 3092: 3091: 3089: 3088: 3083: 3078: 3073: 3068: 3063: 3057: 3055: 3051: 3050: 3048: 3047: 3042: 3037: 3032: 3027: 3022: 3017: 3012: 3007: 3001: 2999: 2998:Linear alkynes 2992: 2985: 2979: 2971: 2970: 2967: 2966: 2964: 2963: 2958: 2953: 2948: 2943: 2938: 2933: 2927: 2925: 2921: 2920: 2918: 2917: 2912: 2907: 2902: 2897: 2892: 2887: 2882: 2877: 2871: 2869: 2868:Linear alkenes 2862: 2856: 2850: 2839: 2829: 2828: 2825: 2824: 2822: 2821: 2815: 2813: 2809: 2808: 2806: 2805: 2800: 2795: 2790: 2785: 2780: 2775: 2770: 2765: 2760: 2755: 2749: 2747: 2741: 2740: 2738: 2737: 2731: 2725: 2718: 2716: 2714:Bicycloalkanes 2710: 2709: 2707: 2706: 2704: 2699: 2694: 2689: 2684: 2678: 2676: 2670: 2669: 2667: 2666: 2661: 2656: 2651: 2646: 2641: 2636: 2631: 2625: 2623: 2617: 2616: 2613: 2612: 2610: 2609: 2604: 2599: 2594: 2589: 2584: 2579: 2574: 2569: 2563: 2561: 2557: 2556: 2554: 2553: 2548: 2543: 2538: 2533: 2528: 2523: 2518: 2513: 2508: 2502: 2500: 2499:Linear alkanes 2493: 2486: 2480: 2469: 2461: 2460: 2453: 2452: 2445: 2438: 2430: 2424: 2423: 2409: 2403: 2393: 2383: 2373: 2362:"Xylene"  2359:, ed. (1911). 2357:Chisholm, Hugh 2351: 2350:External links 2348: 2346: 2345: 2296: 2269:(7): 533–539. 2249: 2228: 2175: 2141:(4): 462–465. 2118: 2073:(5): 651–660. 2057: 2014: 1957: 1943: 1919: 1855: 1848: 1838:(3 ed.). 1826: 1797: 1771: 1758: 1737: 1724: 1696: 1685:(2): 250–253. 1679:Ind. Eng. Chem 1669: 1643: 1620: 1566: 1544: 1531: 1498: 1471: 1464: 1438: 1432:978-3527306732 1431: 1390: 1369: 1334: 1332: 1329: 1328: 1327: 1322: 1317: 1312: 1307: 1300: 1297: 1251: 1244: 1238: 1235: 1209: 1206: 1181: 1178: 1153: 1152:Laboratory use 1150: 1138:silicon wafers 1130:cleaning agent 1112:. In thinning 1089: 1086: 1026: 1023: 1021: 1018: 1000: 999: 978: 977: 971: 967: 966: 949: 943: 942: 938: 937: 934: 931: 928: 926: 919: 918: 863:P305+P351+P338 851:P303+P361+P353 759: 749: 748: 745: 742: 739: 736: 730: 729: 719: 712: 705: 690: 689: 688: 687: 685: 679: 678: 658: 652: 651: 643: 635: 627: 622: 616: 615: 611: 610: 603: 596: 589: 587: 581: 580: 577: 574: 571: 568: 562: 561: 558: 555: 552: 549: 543: 542: 535: 534: 531: 524: 523: 520: 517: 514: 511: 501: 500: 496: 495: 493: 491: 489: 487: 481: 480: 477: 473: 472: 469: 463: 462: 459: 456: 453: 451: 445: 444: 441: 437: 434: 428: 427: 419: 411: 403: 400: 396: 395: 392: 389: 386: 383: 377: 376: 368: 360: 352: 347: 343: 342: 338: 337: 315: 312: 296:process or by 244: 241: 228: 225: 191:aircraft fuels 166: 163: 149: 145: 108: 104: 100: 96: 81: 'wood'; 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3955: 3944: 3941: 3939: 3936: 3934: 3931: 3929: 3926: 3924: 3921: 3919: 3916: 3914: 3911: 3909: 3906: 3904: 3903:Alkylbenzenes 3901: 3900: 3898: 3883: 3880: 3878: 3875: 3873: 3870: 3868: 3865: 3864: 3862: 3858: 3848: 3846: 3842: 3840: 3837: 3835: 3832: 3830: 3827: 3826: 3824: 3820: 3814: 3811: 3809: 3806: 3804: 3801: 3800: 3798: 3796:Vinylbenzenes 3794: 3784: 3781: 3779: 3776: 3774: 3771: 3769: 3766: 3765: 3763: 3759: 3749: 3746: 3744: 3743:-Butylbenzene 3742: 3738: 3736: 3735:-Butylbenzene 3734: 3730: 3728: 3727:-Butylbenzene 3726: 3722: 3721: 3719: 3715: 3709: 3706: 3704: 3701: 3699: 3696: 3695: 3693: 3691: 3687: 3681: 3679: 3675: 3673: 3671: 3667: 3665: 3663: 3659: 3658: 3656: 3654: 3650: 3647: 3645: 3641: 3631: 3628: 3626: 3624: 3620: 3618: 3615: 3614: 3612: 3608: 3602: 3599: 3597: 3594: 3592: 3589: 3588: 3586: 3584: 3580: 3577: 3575: 3571: 3561: 3558: 3557: 3555: 3551: 3545: 3543: 3539: 3537: 3535: 3531: 3529: 3527: 3523: 3522: 3520: 3518: 3514: 3511: 3509: 3505: 3499: 3496: 3495: 3493: 3491: 3490:Alkylbenzenes 3487: 3477: 3474: 3472: 3469: 3467: 3464: 3462: 3459: 3457: 3454: 3452: 3449: 3447: 3444: 3442: 3439: 3437: 3434: 3432: 3429: 3428: 3426: 3422: 3416: 3413: 3411: 3408: 3406: 3403: 3401: 3398: 3396: 3393: 3391: 3388: 3387: 3385: 3383: 3379: 3376: 3374: 3370: 3367: 3365: 3359: 3349: 3346: 3344: 3341: 3339: 3336: 3334: 3331: 3329: 3326: 3324: 3321: 3320: 3318: 3314: 3308: 3305: 3303: 3300: 3298: 3295: 3293: 3290: 3288: 3285: 3283: 3280: 3278: 3275: 3273: 3270: 3269: 3267: 3265: 3261: 3255: 3252: 3250: 3247: 3245: 3242: 3240: 3237: 3235: 3232: 3230: 3227: 3225: 3222: 3220: 3217: 3216: 3214: 3212: 3208: 3202: 3199: 3198: 3196: 3194: 3190: 3184: 3182: 3179: 3177: 3174: 3172: 3169: 3167: 3164: 3162: 3159: 3158: 3156: 3154: 3150: 3144: 3141: 3139: 3136: 3134: 3131: 3129: 3126: 3124: 3121: 3119: 3116: 3114: 3111: 3109: 3106: 3105: 3103: 3101: 3097: 3087: 3084: 3082: 3079: 3077: 3074: 3072: 3069: 3067: 3064: 3062: 3059: 3058: 3056: 3052: 3046: 3043: 3041: 3038: 3036: 3033: 3031: 3028: 3026: 3023: 3021: 3018: 3016: 3013: 3011: 3008: 3006: 3003: 3002: 3000: 2996: 2993: 2989: 2982: 2976: 2972: 2962: 2959: 2957: 2954: 2952: 2949: 2947: 2944: 2942: 2939: 2937: 2934: 2932: 2929: 2928: 2926: 2922: 2916: 2913: 2911: 2908: 2906: 2903: 2901: 2898: 2896: 2893: 2891: 2888: 2886: 2883: 2881: 2878: 2876: 2873: 2872: 2870: 2866: 2863: 2860: 2853: 2847: 2843: 2840: 2834: 2830: 2820: 2817: 2816: 2814: 2810: 2804: 2801: 2799: 2796: 2794: 2791: 2789: 2786: 2784: 2783:Dodecahedrane 2781: 2779: 2776: 2774: 2771: 2769: 2766: 2764: 2761: 2759: 2756: 2754: 2751: 2750: 2748: 2746: 2742: 2735: 2732: 2729: 2726: 2723: 2720: 2719: 2717: 2715: 2711: 2705: 2703: 2700: 2698: 2695: 2693: 2690: 2688: 2685: 2683: 2680: 2679: 2677: 2675: 2671: 2665: 2662: 2660: 2657: 2655: 2652: 2650: 2647: 2645: 2642: 2640: 2637: 2635: 2632: 2630: 2627: 2626: 2624: 2622: 2618: 2608: 2605: 2603: 2600: 2598: 2595: 2593: 2590: 2588: 2585: 2583: 2580: 2578: 2575: 2573: 2570: 2568: 2565: 2564: 2562: 2558: 2552: 2549: 2547: 2544: 2542: 2539: 2537: 2534: 2532: 2529: 2527: 2524: 2522: 2519: 2517: 2514: 2512: 2509: 2507: 2504: 2503: 2501: 2497: 2494: 2490: 2483: 2477: 2473: 2470: 2462: 2458: 2451: 2446: 2444: 2439: 2437: 2432: 2431: 2428: 2421: 2417: 2416:The Synergist 2413: 2410: 2407: 2404: 2401: 2397: 2394: 2391: 2387: 2384: 2381: 2377: 2374: 2370: 2369: 2363: 2358: 2354: 2353: 2341: 2337: 2332: 2327: 2323: 2319: 2315: 2311: 2307: 2300: 2292: 2288: 2284: 2280: 2276: 2272: 2268: 2264: 2256: 2254: 2245: 2238: 2232: 2224: 2220: 2216: 2212: 2207: 2202: 2198: 2194: 2190: 2186: 2179: 2168: 2164: 2160: 2156: 2152: 2148: 2144: 2140: 2136: 2129: 2122: 2114: 2110: 2106: 2102: 2098: 2094: 2089: 2084: 2080: 2076: 2072: 2068: 2061: 2053: 2049: 2045: 2041: 2037: 2033: 2029: 2025: 2018: 2010: 2004: 1996: 1992: 1988: 1984: 1980: 1976: 1972: 1968: 1961: 1953: 1947: 1936: 1929: 1923: 1915: 1911: 1906: 1901: 1897: 1893: 1888: 1883: 1879: 1875: 1871: 1864: 1862: 1860: 1851: 1849:9780891895817 1845: 1841: 1837: 1830: 1817:on 2011-09-11 1816: 1812: 1808: 1801: 1786:on 2015-02-08 1785: 1781: 1775: 1768: 1762: 1755: 1751: 1747: 1741: 1734: 1728: 1720: 1716: 1712: 1708: 1700: 1692: 1688: 1684: 1680: 1673: 1657: 1655: 1647: 1640: 1636: 1632: 1627: 1625: 1616: 1612: 1607: 1602: 1597: 1592: 1588: 1584: 1580: 1573: 1571: 1554: 1548: 1541: 1535: 1528: 1524: 1520: 1516: 1512: 1511:Compte rendus 1508: 1502: 1494: 1490: 1487:(38): 18–19. 1486: 1482: 1475: 1467: 1461: 1457: 1453: 1449: 1442: 1434: 1428: 1424: 1420: 1416: 1409: 1407: 1405: 1403: 1401: 1399: 1397: 1395: 1386: 1385: 1380: 1373: 1366: 1362: 1361: 1356: 1355:Scott, Robert 1352: 1348: 1339: 1335: 1326: 1325:Xylene cyanol 1323: 1321: 1318: 1316: 1313: 1311: 1308: 1306: 1303: 1302: 1296: 1294: 1290: 1285: 1281: 1278: 1276: 1267: 1265: 1260: 1258: 1254: 1247: 1234: 1232: 1228: 1224: 1223:xylyl bromide 1220: 1216: 1205: 1203: 1199: 1195: 1191: 1187: 1177: 1175: 1171: 1167: 1163: 1162:immersion oil 1159: 1149: 1147: 1143: 1139: 1135: 1131: 1127: 1123: 1119: 1115: 1111: 1107: 1103: 1099: 1095: 1085: 1083: 1079: 1075: 1071: 1067: 1063: 1059: 1055: 1051: 1047: 1043: 1039: 1035: 1031: 1017: 1015: 1011: 1007: 1004:Xylenes form 997: 993: 979: 976: 969: 968: 965: 961: 957: 953: 948:hydrocarbons 945: 944: 939: 935: 932: 929: 927: 924: 921: 920: 917: 758: 754: 751: 750: 746: 743: 740: 737: 735: 732: 731: 724: 717: 710: 684: 681: 680: 677: 673: 668: 663: 657: 656:EU pictograms 654: 653: 650: 648: 644: 642: 640: 636: 634: 632: 628: 626: 623: 621: 618: 617: 612: 608: 604: 601: 597: 594: 590: 588: 586: 583: 582: 578: 575: 572: 569: 567: 566:Boiling point 564: 563: 559: 556: 553: 550: 548: 547:Melting point 545: 544: 541: 536: 529: 526: 525: 521: 518: 515: 512: 510: 506: 503: 502: 497: 494: 492: 490: 488: 486: 483: 482: 475: 474: 468: 465: 464: 461:Cc1ccc(C)cc1 460: 458:Cc1cc(C)ccc1 457: 455:Cc1c(C)cccc1 454: 452: 450: 447: 446: 433: 430: 429: 423: 420: 415: 412: 407: 404: 401: 398: 397: 393: 390: 387: 384: 382: 379: 378: 375: 373: 369: 367: 365: 361: 359: 357: 353: 348: 345: 344: 339: 334: 331: 329: 325: 321: 311: 309: 305: 303: 299: 295: 291: 287: 283: 281: 276: 274: 269: 267: 262: 258: 254: 250: 240: 238: 234: 224: 222: 217: 215: 211: 207: 203: 199: 194: 192: 188: 184: 180: 176: 172: 171:petrochemical 162: 160: 156: 142: 138: 134: 133:Mixed xylenes 129: 127: 123: 119: 118:methyl groups 115: 92: 88: 84: 80: 76: 73: 69: 65: 61: 54: 52: 47: 45: 40: 38: 32: 19: 3844: 3740: 3732: 3724: 3677: 3669: 3661: 3622: 3596:Pseudocumene 3560:Ethylbenzene 3541: 3533: 3525: 3516: 3456:Phenanthrene 3364:hydrocarbons 3239:Cycloheptyne 3229:Cyclopentyne 3219:Cyclopropyne 3211:Cycloalkynes 3128:Cycloheptene 3118:Cyclopentene 3108:Cyclopropene 3100:Cycloalkenes 2987: 2980: 2858: 2851: 2838:hydrocarbons 2819:Spiroalkanes 2649:Cycloheptane 2639:Cyclopentane 2629:Cyclopropane 2621:Cycloalkanes 2488: 2481: 2468:hydrocarbons 2457:Hydrocarbons 2415: 2399: 2389: 2379: 2366: 2313: 2309: 2299: 2266: 2262: 2243: 2231: 2206:10533/137495 2188: 2184: 2178: 2138: 2134: 2121: 2088:10533/134303 2070: 2066: 2060: 2027: 2023: 2017: 2003:cite journal 1970: 1966: 1960: 1946: 1935:the original 1922: 1877: 1873: 1835: 1829: 1819:, retrieved 1815:the original 1810: 1800: 1788:. Retrieved 1784:the original 1774: 1761: 1740: 1727: 1713:(18): 3880. 1710: 1706: 1699: 1682: 1678: 1672: 1660:. Retrieved 1653: 1646: 1586: 1582: 1557:. Retrieved 1547: 1534: 1526: 1522: 1518: 1514: 1510: 1501: 1484: 1480: 1474: 1447: 1441: 1414: 1382: 1372: 1358: 1338: 1305:Alkylbenzene 1286: 1282: 1279: 1271:< 200 ppm 1268: 1261: 1240: 1231:ammoxidation 1211: 1202:alkyd resins 1183: 1155: 1146:gutta percha 1132:, e.g., for 1126:conservators 1091: 1081: 1077: 1073: 1061: 1057: 1029: 1028: 1020:Applications 1010:alkylbenzene 1003: 964:ethylbenzene 797: 675: 646: 638: 630: 421: 413: 410:Orthoxylene 405: 399:Other names 371: 363: 355: 346:Common name 323: 319: 317: 306: 293: 289: 286:ethylbenzene 279: 272: 265: 246: 230: 218: 195: 177:and also by 173:produced by 168: 137:ethylbenzene 132: 130: 86: 78: 75: 67: 63: 57: 50: 43: 36: 3908:C2-Benzenes 3644:C4-Benzenes 3601:Hemellitene 3574:C3-Benzenes 3508:C2-Benzenes 3471:Corannulene 3390:Naphthalene 3254:Cyclodecyne 3249:Cyclononyne 3244:Cyclooctyne 3234:Cyclohexyne 3224:Cyclobutyne 3143:Cyclodecene 3138:Cyclononene 3133:Cyclooctene 3123:Cyclohexene 3113:Cyclobutene 2833:Unsaturated 2664:Cyclodecane 2659:Cyclononane 2654:Cyclooctane 2644:Cyclohexane 2634:Cyclobutane 1973:(1): 6–14. 1310:C2-Benzenes 1194:plasticizer 1084:-isomers). 1014:halocarbons 734:Flash point 499:Properties 476:Appearance 426:Paraxylene 418:Metaxylene 249:methylation 200:aromatics ( 116:atoms with 3897:Categories 3703:Prehnitene 3591:Mesitylene 3446:Circulenes 3395:Anthracene 3323:Alkatriene 3292:Heptadiene 3282:Pentadiene 3272:Propadiene 3201:Norbornene 3071:Isoheptyne 3061:Isopentyne 2946:Isoheptene 2936:Isopentene 2758:Diamondoid 2753:Adamantane 2728:Norbornane 2592:Isoheptane 2582:Neopentane 2572:Isopentane 2024:Toxicology 1880:(1): 1–5. 1821:2011-03-10 1790:8 February 1662:8 February 1589:(1): 1–5. 1559:8 February 1465:0471238961 1331:References 1192:, used as 1006:azeotropes 956:mesitylene 936:ZE2625000 933:ZE2275000 930:ZE2450000 528:Solubility 485:CAS number 467:Molar mass 351:(mixture) 314:Properties 83:IUPAC name 70:(from 3872:Annulynes 3867:Annulenes 3708:Isodurene 3441:Helicenes 3415:Heptacene 3405:Pentacene 3400:Tetracene 3328:Alkadiyne 3307:Decadiene 3302:Nonadiene 3297:Octadiene 3287:Hexadiene 3277:Butadiene 3086:Isodecyne 3081:Isononyne 3076:Isooctyne 3066:Isohexyne 2961:Isodecene 2956:Isononene 2951:Isooctene 2941:Isohexene 2931:Isobutene 2836:aliphatic 2793:Churchane 2788:Basketane 2607:Isodecane 2602:Isononane 2597:Isooctane 2587:Isohexane 2567:Isobutane 2466:aliphatic 2464:Saturated 2215:1050-0545 2155:1748-5460 2097:1538-4667 2044:0300-483X 1987:0901-9928 1896:0973-029X 1293:biomarker 1174:histology 1166:objective 1118:varnishes 1110:adhesives 1054:polyester 907:P403+P235 903:P403+P233 899:P370+P378 887:P337+P313 883:P332+P313 859:P304+P340 855:P304+P312 847:P302+P352 843:P301+P310 757:P phrases 585:Viscosity 530:in water 221:Singapore 214:reformate 212:known as 183:coke fuel 161:methods. 159:pyrolysis 3476:Kekulene 3461:Chrysene 3451:Butalene 3436:Fluorene 3410:Hexacene 3362:Aromatic 3333:Cumulene 2803:Twistane 2798:Pagodane 2778:Prismane 2402:-Xylene) 2392:-Xylene) 2382:-Xylene) 2291:21534640 2223:23169198 2167:Archived 2163:18439334 2113:45206975 2105:23598724 2052:17210216 1995:11484912 1914:21180450 1750:Archived 1744:Bostik, 1635:Archived 1615:21180450 1379:"xylene" 1299:See also 1227:tear gas 1094:printing 1042:monomers 683:NFPA 704 614:Hazards 341:General 302:zeolites 237:wood tar 187:gasoline 114:hydrogen 3829:Benzene 3803:Styrene 3680:-Cymene 3672:-Cymene 3664:-Cymene 3653:Cymenes 3544:-Xylene 3536:-Xylene 3528:-Xylene 3517:Xylenes 3498:Toluene 3431:Azulene 3030:Heptyne 3020:Pentyne 3010:Propyne 2975:Alkynes 2900:Heptene 2890:Pentene 2880:Propene 2846:Alkenes 2768:Sterane 2734:Decalin 2722:Housane 2536:Heptane 2526:Pentane 2516:Propane 2506:Methane 2476:Alkanes 2331:1008281 2283:8482596 1905:2996004 1606:2996004 1363:at the 1221:yields 1158:solvent 1122:toluene 1102:leather 1040:, both 988:°C, 100 975:phenols 960:benzene 952:Toluene 925:number 649:-Xylene 641:-Xylene 633:-Xylene 625:Xylenes 591:0.812 c 505:Density 424:-Xylol; 416:-Xylol; 408:-Xylol; 374:-Xylene 366:-Xylene 358:-Xylene 349:Xylenes 282:-xylene 275:-xylene 268:-xylene 257:benzene 253:toluene 227:History 206:toluene 202:benzene 122:benzene 79:(xylon) 53:-xylene 46:-xylene 39:-xylene 18:Xylenes 3698:Durene 3617:Cumene 3466:Pyrene 3382:Acenes 3264:Dienes 3045:Decyne 3040:Nonyne 3035:Octyne 3025:Hexyne 3015:Butyne 3005:Ethyne 2915:Decene 2910:Nonene 2905:Octene 2895:Hexene 2885:Butene 2875:Ethene 2773:Cubane 2551:Decane 2546:Nonane 2541:Octane 2531:Hexane 2521:Butane 2511:Ethane 2340:588486 2338:  2328:  2289:  2281:  2221:  2213:  2161:  2153:  2111:  2103:  2095:  2050:  2042:  1993:  1985:  1912:  1902:  1894:  1846:  1731:ICIS, 1631:Xylene 1613:  1603:  1527:xylene 1521:xylĂšne 1462:  1429:  1140:, and 1114:paints 1108:, and 1106:rubber 1100:, and 1098:rubber 1080:- and 1048:(PET) 990:  986:  755:& 605:0.34 c 598:0.62 c 449:SMILES 402:Xylol 294:Isomar 64:xylene 48:, and 3860:Other 3845:trans 3822:Other 3761:Other 3717:Other 3610:Other 3553:Other 3424:Other 3348:Enyne 3316:Other 2812:Other 2287:S2CID 2240:(PDF) 2170:(PDF) 2131:(PDF) 2109:S2CID 1938:(PDF) 1931:(PDF) 1345:ÎŸÏÎ»ÎżÎœ 1172:. In 1134:steel 923:RTECS 509:phase 328:water 308:ZSM-5 120:in a 77:ÎŸÏÎ»ÎżÎœ 74: 72:Greek 68:xylol 3741:tert 3373:PAHs 2336:PMID 2279:PMID 2219:PMID 2211:ISSN 2159:PMID 2151:ISSN 2101:PMID 2093:ISSN 2048:PMID 2040:ISSN 2009:link 1991:PMID 1983:ISSN 1910:PMID 1892:ISSN 1844:ISBN 1792:2015 1664:2015 1654:Para 1611:PMID 1561:2015 1460:ISBN 1427:ISBN 1225:, a 1116:and 1052:and 1036:and 992:kPa) 915:P501 911:P405 895:P363 891:P362 879:P331 875:P322 871:P321 867:P312 839:P280 835:P273 831:P271 827:P264 823:P261 819:P243 815:P242 811:P241 807:P240 803:P233 799:P210 794:H412 790:H335 786:H332 782:H319 778:H315 774:H312 770:H304 766:H226 762:H225 507:and 284:and 255:and 189:and 157:and 3733:sec 2990:− 2 2491:+ 2 2326:PMC 2318:doi 2271:doi 2201:hdl 2193:doi 2143:doi 2139:123 2083:hdl 2075:doi 2032:doi 2028:231 1975:doi 1900:PMC 1882:doi 1715:doi 1687:doi 1601:PMC 1591:doi 1489:doi 1452:doi 1419:doi 1168:in 620:SDS 251:of 198:BTX 95:(CH 66:or 58:In 3899:: 2418:, 2414:, 2365:. 2334:. 2324:. 2314:34 2312:. 2308:. 2285:. 2277:. 2267:64 2265:. 2252:^ 2242:. 2217:. 2209:. 2199:. 2189:23 2187:. 2165:. 2157:. 2149:. 2137:. 2133:. 2107:. 2099:. 2091:. 2081:. 2071:34 2069:. 2046:. 2038:. 2026:. 2005:}} 2001:{{ 1989:. 1971:89 1969:. 1908:. 1898:. 1890:. 1878:14 1876:. 1872:. 1858:^ 1809:, 1711:70 1709:. 1683:47 1681:. 1623:^ 1609:. 1599:. 1587:14 1585:. 1581:. 1569:^ 1523:." 1515:30 1513:, 1485:89 1483:. 1458:. 1450:. 1425:. 1417:. 1393:^ 1381:. 1357:; 1353:; 1349:. 1252:50 1250:LD 1245:50 1243:LD 1204:. 1136:, 1096:, 962:, 958:, 954:, 913:, 909:, 905:, 901:, 897:, 893:, 889:, 885:, 881:, 877:, 873:, 869:, 865:, 861:, 857:, 853:, 849:, 845:, 841:, 837:, 833:, 829:, 825:, 821:, 817:, 813:, 809:, 805:, 801:, 792:, 788:, 784:, 780:, 776:, 772:, 768:, 764:, 442:10 304:. 277:, 239:. 223:. 216:. 204:, 193:. 150:10 85:: 62:, 41:, 3725:n 3678:p 3670:m 3662:o 3623:n 3542:p 3534:m 3526:o 2988:n 2986:2 2984:H 2981:n 2978:C 2859:n 2857:2 2855:H 2852:n 2849:C 2489:n 2487:2 2485:H 2482:n 2479:C 2449:e 2442:t 2435:v 2400:p 2398:( 2390:m 2388:( 2380:o 2378:( 2342:. 2320:: 2293:. 2273:: 2225:. 2203:: 2195:: 2145:: 2115:. 2085:: 2077:: 2054:. 2034:: 2011:) 1997:. 1977:: 1954:. 1916:. 1884:: 1852:. 1794:. 1748:( 1721:. 1717:: 1693:. 1689:: 1666:. 1633:( 1617:. 1593:: 1563:. 1495:. 1491:: 1468:. 1454:: 1435:. 1421:: 1387:. 1367:. 1082:p 1078:o 1074:m 1062:o 1058:p 1030:p 753:H 722:0 715:3 708:2 647:p 639:m 631:o 607:P 600:P 593:P 440:H 438:8 436:C 422:p 414:m 406:o 372:p 364:m 356:o 324:p 320:m 290:p 280:p 273:o 266:m 148:H 146:8 144:C 109:4 107:H 105:6 103:C 101:2 99:) 97:3 51:p 44:m 37:o 20:)

Index

Xylenes

o-xylene
m-xylene
p-xylene
organic chemistry
Greek
IUPAC name
organic compounds
hydrogen
methyl groups
benzene
structural isomers
ethylbenzene
molecular formulas
catalytic reforming
pyrolysis
petrochemical
catalytic reforming
coal carbonisation
coke fuel
gasoline
aircraft fuels
BTX
benzene
toluene
catalytic reforming
reformate
Singapore
Auguste Cahours

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