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Xylene

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661: 656: 651: 682: 686: 20: 685: 687: 315:-xylene)—as usual, the para isomer's melting point is much higher because it packs more readily in the crystal structure. The boiling point for each isomer is around 140 Â°C (284 Â°F). The density of each isomer is around 0.87 g/mL (7.3 lb/US gal; 8.7 lb/imp gal) and thus is less dense than 1255:(CNS), with symptoms such as headache, dizziness, nausea and vomiting. At an exposure of 100 ppm, one may experience nausea or a headache. At an exposure between 200 and 500 ppm, symptoms can include feeling "high", dizziness, weakness, irritability, vomiting, and slowed reaction time. 1528: 1201:
Generally, two kinds of reactions occur with xylenes: those involving the methyl groups and those involving the ring C–H bonds. Being benzylic and hence weakened, the C–H bonds of the methyl groups are susceptible to free-radical reactions, including halogenation to the corresponding
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Xylene is also a skin irritant and strips the skin of its oils, making it more permeable to other chemicals. The use of impervious gloves and masks, along with respirators where appropriate, is recommended to avoid occupational health issues from xylene exposure.
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Inoue, O.; Seiji, K.; Kawai, T.; Watanabe, T.; Jin, C.; Cai, S. X.; Chen, Z.; Qu, Q. S.; Zhang, T.; Ikeda, M. (1993). "Excretion of methylhippuric acids in urine of workers exposed to a xylene mixture: Comparison among three xylene isomers and toluene".
1262:) are reversible and do not cause permanent damage. Long-term exposure may lead to headaches, irritability, depression, insomnia, agitation, extreme tiredness, tremors, hearing loss, impaired concentration and short-term memory loss. A condition called 1693:
Stevenson, Cheryl D.; McElheny, Daniel J.; Kage, David E.; Ciszewski, James T.; Reiter, Richard C. (1998). "Separation of Closely Boiling Isomers and Identically Boiling Isotopomers via Electron-Transfer-Assisted Extraction".
1266:, commonly known as "organic-solvent syndrome" has been associated with xylene exposure. There is very little information available that isolates xylene from other solvent exposures in the examination of these effects. 1165:, xylene is the most widely used clearing agent. Xylene is used to remove paraffin from dried microscope slides prior to staining. After staining, microscope slides are put in xylene prior to mounting with a coverslip. 1137:, a material used for endodontics (root-canal treatments). In the petroleum industry, xylene is also a frequent component of paraffin solvents, used when the tubing becomes clogged with paraffin wax. 703: 613: 319:. The odor of xylene is detectable at concentrations as low as 0.08 to 3.7 ppm (parts of xylene per million parts of air) and can be tasted in water at 0.53 to 1.8 ppm. 2011:
Gagnaire, F.; Marignac, B.; BlachĂšre, V.; Grossmann, S.; Langlais, C. (2007-03-07). "The role of toxicokinetics in xylene-induced ototoxicity in the rat and guinea pig".
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also target the methyl groups, affording dicarboxylic acids and the dinitriles. Electrophiles attack the aromatic ring, leading to chloro- and nitroxylenes.
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Gagnaire, F.; Marignac, B.; Langlais, C.; Bonnet, P. (July 2001). "Ototoxicity in rats exposed to ortho-, meta- and para-xylene vapours for 13 weeks".
2733: 1518:.) Note: Cahours' empirical formula for xylene is incorrect because chemists at that time used the wrong atomic mass for carbon (6 instead of 12). 1997: 3181: 2702: 710: 1768: 1640: 3227: 1738: 3242: 3237: 3222: 2807: 1623: 3311: 3280: 3059: 3049: 2934: 2172:
Fuente, Adrian; McPherson, Bradley; Hood, Linda J. (November 2012). "Hearing loss associated with xylene exposure in a laboratory worker".
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Several million tons are produced annually. In 2011, a global consortium began construction of one of the world's largest xylene plants in
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Hearing disorders have been also linked to xylene exposure, both from studies with experimental animals, as well as clinical studies.
1916: 847: 1795: 2408: 1828: 1758:, American Institute for Conservation of Historic and Artistic Works, conservation-wiki.com, September 1997. Accessed 2012-04-28. 307:
The physical properties of the isomers of xylene differ slightly. The melting point ranges from −47.87 Â°C (−54.17 Â°F) (
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with water and a variety of alcohols. The azeotrope with water consists of 60% xylenes and boils at 94.5 Â°C. As with many
2295:"Measurement by gas chromatography of urinary hippuric acid and methylhippuric acid as indices of toluene and xylene exposure" 787: 2054:
Fuente, Adrian; McPherson, Bradley; Cardemil, Felipe (September 2013). "Xylene-induced auditory dysfunction in humans".
1331: 1419: 3901: 1836: 174:. They also occur in crude oil in concentrations of about 0.5–1%, depending on the source. Small quantities occur in 3361: 221: 1452: 3906: 2394: 3916: 843: 745: 3911: 1372: 1348: 827: 660: 3926: 2429: 1343: 1034: 984: 655: 831: 3931: 1772: 1207: 1529:
Production of xylenes from light aliphatic hydrocarbons via dehydrocyclodimerization and methylation
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is used to facilitate some isomerization reactions leading to mass production of modern plastics.
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Xylene is used in the laboratory to make baths with dry ice to cool reaction vessels, and as a
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results. It is a colorless, flammable, slightly greasy liquid of great industrial value.
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Kandyala, Reena; Raghavendra, Sumanth Phani C.; Rajasekharan, Saraswathi T. (2010-01-01).
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for rats is 4300 mg/kg. The principal mechanism of detoxification is oxidation to
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Kandyala, Reena; Raghavendra, Sumanth Phani C.; Rajasekharan, Saraswathi T. (2010).
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of xylene with itself or trimethylbenzene. These conversions are catalyzed by
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The mixture is referred to as both xylene and, more precisely, xylenes.
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Except where noted otherwise, data are given for materials in their
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Xylene was first isolated and named in 1850 by the French chemist
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Tremblay, Jean-François (2011). "Making Aromatics in Singapore".
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Fabri, Jörg; Graeser, Ulrich; Simo, Thomas A. (2000). "Xylenes".
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Paraxylene-Orthoxylene | Prices, News & Market Analysis
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ring; which hydrogens are substituted determines which of three
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International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health
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The side effects of exposure to low concentrations of xylene (
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In one large-scale application, para-xylene is converted to
1013: 791: 1745:), No. 13135, Bostik Corp., June 2007. Accessed 2012-04-28. 1666:
Clark J. E.; Luthy, R. V. (1955). "Separation of Xylenes".
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Cannella, William J. (2000). "Xylenes and Ethylbenzene".
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of art objects in solubility testing. Similarly it is a
224:(1813–1891), having been discovered as a constituent of 2248: 2053: 1665: 1506: : 319-323; see especially p. 321. From p. 321: 1280:. The presence of methylhippuric acid can be used as a 1230:
Xylene is flammable but of modest acute toxicity, with
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ranges from 200 to 5000 mg/kg for animals. Oral
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where slower drying is desired, and thus is used by
766: 2171: 1542:"Xylene (Mixed Isomers), Air Toxic Hazard Summary" 252:xylene produced usually contains about 40–65% of 3883: 1771:. UC Davis Chem Wiki. 2013-10-02. Archived from 1401: 774: 101:. They are derived from the substitution of two 2463: 1544:. United States Environmental Protection Agency 1437:Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology 1168: 1133:. In dentistry, xylene can be used to dissolve 1001:compounds, xylenes form complexes with various 684: 2115:Draper, T. H. J.; Bamiou, D.-E. (April 2009). 1404:Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry 899: 2430: 2226:"HIPPURIC and METHYL HIPPURIC ACIDS in urine" 1093:industries. It is a common component of ink, 197:, and xylenes) extracted from the product of 16:Organic compounds with the formula (CH3)2C6H4 2360:(11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. 2174:Journal of the American Academy of Audiology 2114: 1996:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of July 2024 ( 1822: 1251:The main effect of inhaling xylene vapor is 1077:Solvent applications and industrial purposes 153: 1863:Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology 311:-xylene) to 13.26 Â°C (55.87 Â°F) ( 185:Xylenes are produced mainly as part of the 2437: 2423: 1825:Histotechnology: A Self-Instructional Text 1561: 1559: 1527:Martindale, David C. and Kuchar, Paul J., 2318: 2233:NIOSH Manual of Analytical Methods (NMAM) 2193: 2075: 1892: 1874: 1756:Appendix I, Painting Conservation Catalog 1615: 1613: 1593: 1583: 1397: 1395: 1393: 1391: 1389: 1387: 1385: 1383: 1014:Terephthalic acid and related derivatives 2344: 2244: 2242: 2124:The Journal of Laryngology & Otology 1823:Carson, Freida; Hladik, Christa (2009). 1793: 1467: 1434: 1253:depression of the central nervous system 231: 124:refers to a mixture of the xylenes plus 18: 2409:American Industrial Hygiene Association 2299:Occupational and Environmental Medicine 2292: 1829:American Society for Clinical Pathology 1800:New York Microscopical Society Yearbook 1556: 1470:Chemical & Engineering News Archive 1445:10.1002/0471238961.2425120503011414.a01 3884: 2385:NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards 2375:NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards 2365:NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards 1724:, icis.com, 2012. Accessed 2012-04-28. 1610: 1380: 1264:chronic solvent-induced encephalopathy 1196: 1021:-Xylene is the principal precursor to 527:Soluble in non-polar solvents such as 2418: 2239: 2218: 1852: 1850: 1848: 1189:derivatives, which are components of 1053:-Xylene is an important precursor to 559:138.5 Â°C (281.3 Â°F; 412 K) 540:−47.4 Â°C (−53.3 Â°F; 226 K) 1514:(I will designate it by the name of 1225: 128:. The four compounds have identical 1206:(bis(chloromethyl)benzenes), while 13: 1968:10.1034/j.1600-0773.2001.d01-129.x 1845: 1796:"Immersion Oil and the Microscope" 1365: 1248:and hydroxylation to hydroxylene. 680: 14: 3943: 2338: 1917:"ACUTE TOXICITY SUMMARY: XYLENES" 1284:to determine exposure to xylene. 1140: 1081:Xylenes are used as a solvent in 985:Infobox disclaimer and references 568:138 Â°C (280 Â°F; 411 K) 565:139 Â°C (282 Â°F; 412 K) 562:144 Â°C (291 Â°F; 417 K) 546:−48 Â°C (−54 Â°F; 225 K) 543:−25 Â°C (−13 Â°F; 248 K) 2444: 2161:from the original on 2017-08-09. 1508:"Je le dĂ©signerai sous le nomme 659: 654: 649: 2286: 2165: 2108: 2047: 2004: 1947: 1933: 1909: 1816: 1787: 1761: 1748: 1727: 1714: 1686: 1659: 1633: 1008: 549:13 Â°C (55 Â°F; 286 K) 321: 1534: 1521: 1488: 1461: 1428: 1359: 1325: 1185:. Meta-xylene is converted to 1: 1956:Pharmacology & Toxicology 1641:"Capturing Opportunities for 1319: 302: 281:-xylene via the patented UOP- 2395:Xylene, Hazard Summary (EPA) 2068:10.1097/AUD.0b013e31828d27d7 1169:Precursor to other compounds 1109:, it can be substituted for 236:Xylenes are produced by the 7: 1741:September 11, 2011, at the 1373:Online Etymology Dictionary 1287: 1276:Xylenes are metabolized to 598:at 30 Â°C (86 Â°F) 591:at 20 Â°C (68 Â°F) 584:at 20 Â°C (68 Â°F) 10: 3948: 1735:Safety Data Sheet Blu-Tack 1647:. UOP, A Honeywell Company 1333: 1035:polyethylene terephthalate 1033:used in the production of 215: 23:The three xylene isomers: 3848: 3810: 3784: 3749: 3705: 3677: 3640: 3631: 3598: 3570: 3561: 3541: 3504: 3495: 3477: 3412: 3369: 3360: 3349: 3304: 3251: 3198: 3180: 3140: 3087: 3042: 2986: 2962: 2912: 2856: 2833: 2820: 2800: 2732: 2701: 2661: 2608: 2548: 2487: 2452: 2136:10.1017/S0022215108002399 2025:10.1016/j.tox.2006.11.075 1941:"Xylenes (EHC 190, 1997)" 1482:10.1021/cen-v089n038.p018 1061:is relatively modest, so 969: 961: 939: 929: 749: 675: 648: 602: 526: 521: 487: 467: 459: 424: 329: 324: 158:Xylenes are an important 154:Occurrence and production 3902:Hazardous air pollutants 1794:Cargille, John (1985) , 1626:August 11, 2011, at the 1572:J Oral Maxillofac Pathol 1494:Cahours, Auguste (1850) 1412:10.1002/14356007.a28_433 736:25 Â°C (77 Â°F) 733:25 Â°C (77 Â°F) 730:17 Â°C (63 Â°F) 727:30 Â°C (86 Â°F) 502:0.864 g/mL, liquid 468:Clear, colorless liquid 2357:EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica 1970:(inactive 2024-07-09). 1876:10.4103/0973-029X.64299 1754:Samet, Wendy, (comp.), 1585:10.4103/0973-029X.64299 1349:A Greek–English Lexicon 511:0.86 g/mL, liquid 508:0.86 g/mL, liquid 505:0.88 g/mL, liquid 3772:1,3,5-Triheptylbenzene 1027:dimethyl terephthalate 691: 522:Practically insoluble 259:and up to 20% each of 170:in the manufacture of 44: 3767:1,3,5-Triethylbenzene 1340:Liddell, Henry George 1218:agent. Oxidation and 973:standard state (at 25 690: 529:aromatic hydrocarbons 232:Industrial production 22: 3907:Hydrocarbon solvents 3170:Isopropylcyclohexene 2752:Perhydrophenanthrene 2691:Isopropylcyclohexane 2311:10.1136/oem.34.4.305 2305:(305–309): 305–309. 2186:10.3766/jaaa.23.10.7 1929:on October 22, 2015. 1696:Analytical Chemistry 1278:methylhippuric acids 1153:from the microscope 1149:to remove synthetic 962:Xylenols – types of 383:1,4-Dimethylbenzene 380:1,3-Dimethylbenzene 377:1,2-Dimethylbenzene 3917:Commodity chemicals 3866:Alicyclic compounds 3679:Tetramethylbenzenes 1831:Press. p. 35. 1680:10.1021/ie50542a028 1645:-xylene Production" 1197:Chemical properties 1131:integrated circuits 199:catalytic reforming 164:catalytic reforming 144:catalytic reforming 78:) are any of three 3912:Soil contamination 3823:Cyclopropenylidene 3160:Methylcyclopentene 3150:Methylcyclopropene 2681:Methylcyclopentane 2671:Methylcyclopropane 2264:10.1007/bf00381104 2235:(Fourth ed.). 1246:methylbenzoic acid 1204:xylene dichlorides 1055:phthalic anhydride 959:Related compounds 930:Related compounds 692: 460:106.16 g/mol 168:coal carbonisation 130:molecular formulas 115:structural isomers 45: 3927:Aromatic solvents 3879: 3878: 3844: 3843: 3780: 3779: 3757:Hexamethylbenzene 3745: 3744: 3627: 3626: 3572:Trimethylbenzenes 3557: 3556: 3473: 3472: 3345: 3344: 3332:Cyclododecatriene 3327:Cyclooctatetraene 3165:Methylcyclohexene 3155:Methylcyclobutene 3142:Alkylcycloalkenes 3083: 3082: 2958: 2957: 2816: 2815: 2686:Methylcyclohexane 2676:Methylcyclobutane 2663:Alkylcycloalkanes 2604: 2603: 1708:10.1021/ac980221b 1366:Harper, Douglas. 1304:Hydrodealkylation 1226:Health and safety 1175:terephthalic acid 1057:. The demand for 1045:clothing. 98% of 1023:terephthalic acid 991: 990: 987: 421:Molecular formula 82:with the formula 80:organic compounds 49:organic chemistry 3939: 3932:Chemical hazards 3836:-Propenylbenzene 3638: 3637: 3568: 3567: 3502: 3501: 3493: 3492: 3367: 3366: 3358: 3357: 3043:Branched alkynes 2984: 2983: 2913:Branched alkenes 2854: 2853: 2831: 2830: 2734:Polycycloalkanes 2719:(bicycloheptane) 2713:(bicyclopentane) 2549:Branched alkanes 2485: 2484: 2461: 2460: 2439: 2432: 2425: 2416: 2415: 2411:, November, 2018 2361: 2353: 2333: 2332: 2322: 2293:Kira S. (1977). 2290: 2284: 2283: 2246: 2237: 2236: 2230: 2222: 2216: 2215: 2197: 2169: 2163: 2162: 2160: 2121: 2112: 2106: 2105: 2079: 2051: 2045: 2044: 2019:(2–3): 147–158. 2008: 2002: 2001: 1995: 1987: 1951: 1945: 1944: 1937: 1931: 1930: 1928: 1922:. Archived from 1921: 1913: 1907: 1906: 1896: 1878: 1854: 1843: 1842: 1820: 1814: 1813: 1812: 1811: 1802:, archived from 1791: 1785: 1784: 1782: 1780: 1765: 1759: 1752: 1746: 1731: 1725: 1718: 1712: 1711: 1690: 1684: 1683: 1663: 1657: 1656: 1654: 1652: 1637: 1631: 1617: 1608: 1607: 1597: 1587: 1563: 1554: 1553: 1551: 1549: 1538: 1532: 1525: 1519: 1492: 1486: 1485: 1465: 1459: 1458: 1432: 1426: 1425: 1399: 1378: 1377: 1363: 1357: 1336: 1335: 1329: 1261: 1208:mono-bromination 1187:isophthalic acid 1179:phthalate esters 1159:light microscopy 1059:isophthalic acid 980: 976: 970: 935:Related aromatic 905: 901: 897: 893: 889: 885: 881: 877: 873: 869: 865: 861: 857: 853: 849: 845: 841: 837: 833: 829: 825: 821: 817: 813: 809: 805: 801: 797: 793: 789: 784: 780: 776: 772: 768: 764: 760: 756: 752: 712: 705: 698: 683: 663: 658: 653: 374:Dimethylbenzene 322: 250:laboratory-grade 248:. Commercial or 141: 100: 3947: 3946: 3942: 3941: 3940: 3938: 3937: 3936: 3882: 3881: 3880: 3875: 3871:Petroleum jelly 3840: 3828:Phenylacetylene 3806: 3776: 3741: 3737:Isobutylbenzene 3701: 3673: 3623: 3594: 3553: 3537: 3491: 3469: 3408: 3352: 3341: 3300: 3247: 3194: 3176: 3136: 3079: 3038: 2980: 2972: 2966: 2954: 2908: 2850: 2843: 2837: 2826: 2824: 2812: 2796: 2728: 2725:(bicyclodecane) 2697: 2657: 2600: 2566:3-Methylpentane 2544: 2481: 2473: 2467: 2456: 2454: 2448: 2443: 2401:The Ear Poisons 2397:(Mixed Isomers) 2341: 2336: 2291: 2287: 2247: 2240: 2228: 2224: 2223: 2219: 2180:(10): 824–830. 2170: 2166: 2158: 2119: 2113: 2109: 2056:Ear and Hearing 2052: 2048: 2009: 2005: 1989: 1988: 1952: 1948: 1939: 1938: 1934: 1926: 1919: 1915: 1914: 1910: 1855: 1846: 1839: 1821: 1817: 1809: 1807: 1792: 1788: 1778: 1776: 1769:"Cooling baths" 1767: 1766: 1762: 1753: 1749: 1743:Wayback Machine 1732: 1728: 1719: 1715: 1691: 1687: 1664: 1660: 1650: 1648: 1639: 1638: 1634: 1628:Wayback Machine 1618: 1611: 1564: 1557: 1547: 1545: 1540: 1539: 1535: 1526: 1522: 1493: 1489: 1466: 1462: 1455: 1433: 1429: 1422: 1400: 1381: 1364: 1360: 1354:Perseus Project 1330: 1326: 1322: 1309:Transalkylation 1290: 1259: 1242: 1235: 1228: 1199: 1171: 1143: 1079: 1039:plastic bottles 1016: 1011: 983: 978: 974: 936: 785: 717: 716: 715: 714: 707: 700: 693: 689: 681: 665: 432: 428: 414: 406: 398: 370:Systematic name 339: 325:Xylene isomers 305: 287:transalkylation 234: 222:Auguste Cahours 218: 156: 140: 136: 132: 99: 95: 91: 87: 83: 76:dimethylbenzene 17: 12: 11: 5: 3945: 3935: 3934: 3929: 3924: 3922:Petrochemicals 3919: 3914: 3909: 3904: 3899: 3894: 3877: 3876: 3874: 3873: 3868: 3863: 3858: 3852: 3850: 3846: 3845: 3842: 3841: 3839: 3838: 3830: 3825: 3820: 3814: 3812: 3808: 3807: 3805: 3804: 3802:4-Vinyltoluene 3799: 3797:Divinylbenzene 3794: 3788: 3786: 3782: 3781: 3778: 3777: 3775: 3774: 3769: 3764: 3762:2-Phenylhexane 3759: 3753: 3751: 3747: 3746: 3743: 3742: 3740: 3739: 3734: 3726: 3718: 3709: 3707: 3703: 3702: 3700: 3699: 3694: 3689: 3683: 3681: 3675: 3674: 3672: 3671: 3663: 3655: 3646: 3644: 3635: 3629: 3628: 3625: 3624: 3622: 3621: 3619:4-Ethyltoluene 3616: 3614:-Propylbenzene 3608: 3602: 3600: 3596: 3595: 3593: 3592: 3587: 3582: 3576: 3574: 3565: 3559: 3558: 3555: 3554: 3552: 3551: 3545: 3543: 3539: 3538: 3536: 3535: 3527: 3519: 3510: 3508: 3499: 3490: 3489: 3483: 3481: 3475: 3474: 3471: 3470: 3468: 3467: 3462: 3457: 3452: 3447: 3442: 3437: 3432: 3427: 3422: 3416: 3414: 3410: 3409: 3407: 3406: 3401: 3396: 3391: 3386: 3381: 3375: 3373: 3364: 3355: 3347: 3346: 3343: 3342: 3340: 3339: 3334: 3329: 3324: 3319: 3314: 3308: 3306: 3302: 3301: 3299: 3298: 3293: 3288: 3283: 3278: 3273: 3268: 3263: 3257: 3255: 3249: 3248: 3246: 3245: 3240: 3235: 3230: 3225: 3220: 3215: 3210: 3204: 3202: 3196: 3195: 3193: 3192: 3186: 3184: 3182:Bicycloalkenes 3178: 3177: 3175: 3174: 3172: 3167: 3162: 3157: 3152: 3146: 3144: 3138: 3137: 3135: 3134: 3129: 3124: 3119: 3114: 3109: 3104: 3099: 3093: 3091: 3085: 3084: 3081: 3080: 3078: 3077: 3072: 3067: 3062: 3057: 3052: 3046: 3044: 3040: 3039: 3037: 3036: 3031: 3026: 3021: 3016: 3011: 3006: 3001: 2996: 2990: 2988: 2987:Linear alkynes 2981: 2974: 2968: 2960: 2959: 2956: 2955: 2953: 2952: 2947: 2942: 2937: 2932: 2927: 2922: 2916: 2914: 2910: 2909: 2907: 2906: 2901: 2896: 2891: 2886: 2881: 2876: 2871: 2866: 2860: 2858: 2857:Linear alkenes 2851: 2845: 2839: 2828: 2818: 2817: 2814: 2813: 2811: 2810: 2804: 2802: 2798: 2797: 2795: 2794: 2789: 2784: 2779: 2774: 2769: 2764: 2759: 2754: 2749: 2744: 2738: 2736: 2730: 2729: 2727: 2726: 2720: 2714: 2707: 2705: 2703:Bicycloalkanes 2699: 2698: 2696: 2695: 2693: 2688: 2683: 2678: 2673: 2667: 2665: 2659: 2658: 2656: 2655: 2650: 2645: 2640: 2635: 2630: 2625: 2620: 2614: 2612: 2606: 2605: 2602: 2601: 2599: 2598: 2593: 2588: 2583: 2578: 2573: 2568: 2563: 2558: 2552: 2550: 2546: 2545: 2543: 2542: 2537: 2532: 2527: 2522: 2517: 2512: 2507: 2502: 2497: 2491: 2489: 2488:Linear alkanes 2482: 2475: 2469: 2458: 2450: 2449: 2442: 2441: 2434: 2427: 2419: 2413: 2412: 2398: 2392: 2382: 2372: 2362: 2351:"Xylene"  2348:, ed. (1911). 2346:Chisholm, Hugh 2340: 2339:External links 2337: 2335: 2334: 2285: 2258:(7): 533–539. 2238: 2217: 2164: 2130:(4): 462–465. 2107: 2062:(5): 651–660. 2046: 2003: 1946: 1932: 1908: 1844: 1837: 1827:(3 ed.). 1815: 1786: 1760: 1747: 1726: 1713: 1685: 1674:(2): 250–253. 1668:Ind. Eng. Chem 1658: 1632: 1609: 1555: 1533: 1520: 1487: 1460: 1453: 1427: 1421:978-3527306732 1420: 1379: 1358: 1323: 1321: 1318: 1317: 1316: 1311: 1306: 1301: 1296: 1289: 1286: 1240: 1233: 1227: 1224: 1198: 1195: 1170: 1167: 1142: 1141:Laboratory use 1139: 1127:silicon wafers 1119:cleaning agent 1101:. In thinning 1078: 1075: 1015: 1012: 1010: 1007: 989: 988: 967: 966: 960: 956: 955: 938: 932: 931: 927: 926: 923: 920: 917: 915: 908: 907: 852:P305+P351+P338 840:P303+P361+P353 748: 738: 737: 734: 731: 728: 725: 719: 718: 708: 701: 694: 679: 678: 677: 676: 674: 668: 667: 647: 641: 640: 632: 624: 616: 611: 605: 604: 600: 599: 592: 585: 578: 576: 570: 569: 566: 563: 560: 557: 551: 550: 547: 544: 541: 538: 532: 531: 524: 523: 520: 513: 512: 509: 506: 503: 500: 490: 489: 485: 484: 482: 480: 478: 476: 470: 469: 466: 462: 461: 458: 452: 451: 448: 445: 442: 440: 434: 433: 430: 426: 423: 417: 416: 408: 400: 392: 389: 385: 384: 381: 378: 375: 372: 366: 365: 357: 349: 341: 336: 332: 331: 327: 326: 304: 301: 285:process or by 233: 230: 217: 214: 180:aircraft fuels 155: 152: 138: 134: 97: 93: 89: 85: 70: 'wood'; 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3944: 3933: 3930: 3928: 3925: 3923: 3920: 3918: 3915: 3913: 3910: 3908: 3905: 3903: 3900: 3898: 3895: 3893: 3892:Alkylbenzenes 3890: 3889: 3887: 3872: 3869: 3867: 3864: 3862: 3859: 3857: 3854: 3853: 3851: 3847: 3837: 3835: 3831: 3829: 3826: 3824: 3821: 3819: 3816: 3815: 3813: 3809: 3803: 3800: 3798: 3795: 3793: 3790: 3789: 3787: 3785:Vinylbenzenes 3783: 3773: 3770: 3768: 3765: 3763: 3760: 3758: 3755: 3754: 3752: 3748: 3738: 3735: 3733: 3732:-Butylbenzene 3731: 3727: 3725: 3724:-Butylbenzene 3723: 3719: 3717: 3716:-Butylbenzene 3715: 3711: 3710: 3708: 3704: 3698: 3695: 3693: 3690: 3688: 3685: 3684: 3682: 3680: 3676: 3670: 3668: 3664: 3662: 3660: 3656: 3654: 3652: 3648: 3647: 3645: 3643: 3639: 3636: 3634: 3630: 3620: 3617: 3615: 3613: 3609: 3607: 3604: 3603: 3601: 3597: 3591: 3588: 3586: 3583: 3581: 3578: 3577: 3575: 3573: 3569: 3566: 3564: 3560: 3550: 3547: 3546: 3544: 3540: 3534: 3532: 3528: 3526: 3524: 3520: 3518: 3516: 3512: 3511: 3509: 3507: 3503: 3500: 3498: 3494: 3488: 3485: 3484: 3482: 3480: 3479:Alkylbenzenes 3476: 3466: 3463: 3461: 3458: 3456: 3453: 3451: 3448: 3446: 3443: 3441: 3438: 3436: 3433: 3431: 3428: 3426: 3423: 3421: 3418: 3417: 3415: 3411: 3405: 3402: 3400: 3397: 3395: 3392: 3390: 3387: 3385: 3382: 3380: 3377: 3376: 3374: 3372: 3368: 3365: 3363: 3359: 3356: 3354: 3348: 3338: 3335: 3333: 3330: 3328: 3325: 3323: 3320: 3318: 3315: 3313: 3310: 3309: 3307: 3303: 3297: 3294: 3292: 3289: 3287: 3284: 3282: 3279: 3277: 3274: 3272: 3269: 3267: 3264: 3262: 3259: 3258: 3256: 3254: 3250: 3244: 3241: 3239: 3236: 3234: 3231: 3229: 3226: 3224: 3221: 3219: 3216: 3214: 3211: 3209: 3206: 3205: 3203: 3201: 3197: 3191: 3188: 3187: 3185: 3183: 3179: 3173: 3171: 3168: 3166: 3163: 3161: 3158: 3156: 3153: 3151: 3148: 3147: 3145: 3143: 3139: 3133: 3130: 3128: 3125: 3123: 3120: 3118: 3115: 3113: 3110: 3108: 3105: 3103: 3100: 3098: 3095: 3094: 3092: 3090: 3086: 3076: 3073: 3071: 3068: 3066: 3063: 3061: 3058: 3056: 3053: 3051: 3048: 3047: 3045: 3041: 3035: 3032: 3030: 3027: 3025: 3022: 3020: 3017: 3015: 3012: 3010: 3007: 3005: 3002: 3000: 2997: 2995: 2992: 2991: 2989: 2985: 2982: 2978: 2971: 2965: 2961: 2951: 2948: 2946: 2943: 2941: 2938: 2936: 2933: 2931: 2928: 2926: 2923: 2921: 2918: 2917: 2915: 2911: 2905: 2902: 2900: 2897: 2895: 2892: 2890: 2887: 2885: 2882: 2880: 2877: 2875: 2872: 2870: 2867: 2865: 2862: 2861: 2859: 2855: 2852: 2849: 2842: 2836: 2832: 2829: 2823: 2819: 2809: 2806: 2805: 2803: 2799: 2793: 2790: 2788: 2785: 2783: 2780: 2778: 2775: 2773: 2772:Dodecahedrane 2770: 2768: 2765: 2763: 2760: 2758: 2755: 2753: 2750: 2748: 2745: 2743: 2740: 2739: 2737: 2735: 2731: 2724: 2721: 2718: 2715: 2712: 2709: 2708: 2706: 2704: 2700: 2694: 2692: 2689: 2687: 2684: 2682: 2679: 2677: 2674: 2672: 2669: 2668: 2666: 2664: 2660: 2654: 2651: 2649: 2646: 2644: 2641: 2639: 2636: 2634: 2631: 2629: 2626: 2624: 2621: 2619: 2616: 2615: 2613: 2611: 2607: 2597: 2594: 2592: 2589: 2587: 2584: 2582: 2579: 2577: 2574: 2572: 2569: 2567: 2564: 2562: 2559: 2557: 2554: 2553: 2551: 2547: 2541: 2538: 2536: 2533: 2531: 2528: 2526: 2523: 2521: 2518: 2516: 2513: 2511: 2508: 2506: 2503: 2501: 2498: 2496: 2493: 2492: 2490: 2486: 2483: 2479: 2472: 2466: 2462: 2459: 2451: 2447: 2440: 2435: 2433: 2428: 2426: 2421: 2420: 2417: 2410: 2406: 2405:The Synergist 2402: 2399: 2396: 2393: 2390: 2386: 2383: 2380: 2376: 2373: 2370: 2366: 2363: 2359: 2358: 2352: 2347: 2343: 2342: 2330: 2326: 2321: 2316: 2312: 2308: 2304: 2300: 2296: 2289: 2281: 2277: 2273: 2269: 2265: 2261: 2257: 2253: 2245: 2243: 2234: 2227: 2221: 2213: 2209: 2205: 2201: 2196: 2191: 2187: 2183: 2179: 2175: 2168: 2157: 2153: 2149: 2145: 2141: 2137: 2133: 2129: 2125: 2118: 2111: 2103: 2099: 2095: 2091: 2087: 2083: 2078: 2073: 2069: 2065: 2061: 2057: 2050: 2042: 2038: 2034: 2030: 2026: 2022: 2018: 2014: 2007: 1999: 1993: 1985: 1981: 1977: 1973: 1969: 1965: 1961: 1957: 1950: 1942: 1936: 1925: 1918: 1912: 1904: 1900: 1895: 1890: 1886: 1882: 1877: 1872: 1868: 1864: 1860: 1853: 1851: 1849: 1840: 1838:9780891895817 1834: 1830: 1826: 1819: 1806:on 2011-09-11 1805: 1801: 1797: 1790: 1775:on 2015-02-08 1774: 1770: 1764: 1757: 1751: 1744: 1740: 1736: 1730: 1723: 1717: 1709: 1705: 1701: 1697: 1689: 1681: 1677: 1673: 1669: 1662: 1646: 1644: 1636: 1629: 1625: 1621: 1616: 1614: 1605: 1601: 1596: 1591: 1586: 1581: 1577: 1573: 1569: 1562: 1560: 1543: 1537: 1530: 1524: 1517: 1513: 1509: 1505: 1501: 1500:Compte rendus 1497: 1491: 1483: 1479: 1476:(38): 18–19. 1475: 1471: 1464: 1456: 1450: 1446: 1442: 1438: 1431: 1423: 1417: 1413: 1409: 1405: 1398: 1396: 1394: 1392: 1390: 1388: 1386: 1384: 1375: 1374: 1369: 1362: 1355: 1351: 1350: 1345: 1344:Scott, Robert 1341: 1337: 1328: 1324: 1315: 1314:Xylene cyanol 1312: 1310: 1307: 1305: 1302: 1300: 1297: 1295: 1292: 1291: 1285: 1283: 1279: 1274: 1270: 1267: 1265: 1256: 1254: 1249: 1247: 1243: 1236: 1223: 1221: 1217: 1213: 1212:xylyl bromide 1209: 1205: 1194: 1192: 1188: 1184: 1180: 1176: 1166: 1164: 1160: 1156: 1152: 1151:immersion oil 1148: 1138: 1136: 1132: 1128: 1124: 1120: 1116: 1112: 1108: 1104: 1100: 1096: 1092: 1088: 1084: 1074: 1072: 1068: 1064: 1060: 1056: 1052: 1048: 1044: 1040: 1036: 1032: 1028: 1024: 1020: 1006: 1004: 1000: 996: 993:Xylenes form 986: 982: 968: 965: 958: 957: 954: 950: 946: 942: 937:hydrocarbons 934: 933: 928: 924: 921: 918: 916: 913: 910: 909: 906: 747: 743: 740: 739: 735: 732: 729: 726: 724: 721: 720: 713: 706: 699: 673: 670: 669: 666: 662: 657: 652: 646: 645:EU pictograms 643: 642: 639: 637: 633: 631: 629: 625: 623: 621: 617: 615: 612: 610: 607: 606: 601: 597: 593: 590: 586: 583: 579: 577: 575: 572: 571: 567: 564: 561: 558: 556: 555:Boiling point 553: 552: 548: 545: 542: 539: 537: 536:Melting point 534: 533: 530: 525: 518: 515: 514: 510: 507: 504: 501: 499: 495: 492: 491: 486: 483: 481: 479: 477: 475: 472: 471: 464: 463: 457: 454: 453: 450:Cc1ccc(C)cc1 449: 447:Cc1cc(C)ccc1 446: 444:Cc1c(C)cccc1 443: 441: 439: 436: 435: 422: 419: 418: 412: 409: 404: 401: 396: 393: 390: 387: 386: 382: 379: 376: 373: 371: 368: 367: 364: 362: 358: 356: 354: 350: 348: 346: 342: 337: 334: 333: 328: 323: 320: 318: 314: 310: 300: 298: 294: 292: 288: 284: 280: 276: 272: 270: 265: 263: 258: 256: 251: 247: 243: 239: 229: 227: 223: 213: 211: 206: 204: 200: 196: 192: 188: 183: 181: 177: 173: 169: 165: 161: 160:petrochemical 151: 149: 145: 131: 127: 123: 122:Mixed xylenes 118: 116: 112: 108: 107:methyl groups 104: 81: 77: 73: 69: 65: 62: 58: 54: 50: 43: 41: 36: 34: 29: 27: 21: 3833: 3729: 3721: 3713: 3666: 3658: 3650: 3611: 3585:Pseudocumene 3549:Ethylbenzene 3530: 3522: 3514: 3505: 3445:Phenanthrene 3353:hydrocarbons 3228:Cycloheptyne 3218:Cyclopentyne 3208:Cyclopropyne 3200:Cycloalkynes 3117:Cycloheptene 3107:Cyclopentene 3097:Cyclopropene 3089:Cycloalkenes 2976: 2969: 2847: 2840: 2827:hydrocarbons 2808:Spiroalkanes 2638:Cycloheptane 2628:Cyclopentane 2618:Cyclopropane 2610:Cycloalkanes 2477: 2470: 2457:hydrocarbons 2446:Hydrocarbons 2404: 2388: 2378: 2368: 2355: 2302: 2298: 2288: 2255: 2251: 2232: 2220: 2195:10533/137495 2177: 2173: 2167: 2127: 2123: 2110: 2077:10533/134303 2059: 2055: 2049: 2016: 2012: 2006: 1992:cite journal 1959: 1955: 1949: 1935: 1924:the original 1911: 1866: 1862: 1824: 1818: 1808:, retrieved 1804:the original 1799: 1789: 1777:. Retrieved 1773:the original 1763: 1750: 1729: 1716: 1702:(18): 3880. 1699: 1695: 1688: 1671: 1667: 1661: 1649:. Retrieved 1642: 1635: 1575: 1571: 1546:. Retrieved 1536: 1523: 1515: 1511: 1507: 1503: 1499: 1490: 1473: 1469: 1463: 1436: 1430: 1403: 1371: 1361: 1347: 1327: 1294:Alkylbenzene 1275: 1271: 1268: 1260:< 200 ppm 1257: 1250: 1229: 1220:ammoxidation 1200: 1191:alkyd resins 1172: 1144: 1135:gutta percha 1121:, e.g., for 1115:conservators 1080: 1070: 1066: 1062: 1050: 1046: 1018: 1017: 1009:Applications 999:alkylbenzene 992: 953:ethylbenzene 786: 664: 635: 627: 619: 410: 402: 399:Orthoxylene 394: 388:Other names 360: 352: 344: 335:Common name 312: 308: 306: 295: 282: 278: 275:ethylbenzene 268: 261: 254: 235: 219: 207: 184: 166:and also by 162:produced by 157: 126:ethylbenzene 121: 119: 75: 67: 64: 56: 52: 46: 39: 32: 25: 3897:C2-Benzenes 3633:C4-Benzenes 3590:Hemellitene 3563:C3-Benzenes 3497:C2-Benzenes 3460:Corannulene 3379:Naphthalene 3243:Cyclodecyne 3238:Cyclononyne 3233:Cyclooctyne 3223:Cyclohexyne 3213:Cyclobutyne 3132:Cyclodecene 3127:Cyclononene 3122:Cyclooctene 3112:Cyclohexene 3102:Cyclobutene 2822:Unsaturated 2653:Cyclodecane 2648:Cyclononane 2643:Cyclooctane 2633:Cyclohexane 2623:Cyclobutane 1962:(1): 6–14. 1299:C2-Benzenes 1183:plasticizer 1073:-isomers). 1003:halocarbons 723:Flash point 488:Properties 465:Appearance 415:Paraxylene 407:Metaxylene 238:methylation 189:aromatics ( 105:atoms with 3886:Categories 3692:Prehnitene 3580:Mesitylene 3435:Circulenes 3384:Anthracene 3312:Alkatriene 3281:Heptadiene 3271:Pentadiene 3261:Propadiene 3190:Norbornene 3060:Isoheptyne 3050:Isopentyne 2935:Isoheptene 2925:Isopentene 2747:Diamondoid 2742:Adamantane 2717:Norbornane 2581:Isoheptane 2571:Neopentane 2561:Isopentane 2013:Toxicology 1869:(1): 1–5. 1810:2011-03-10 1779:8 February 1651:8 February 1578:(1): 1–5. 1548:8 February 1454:0471238961 1320:References 1181:, used as 995:azeotropes 945:mesitylene 925:ZE2625000 922:ZE2275000 919:ZE2450000 517:Solubility 474:CAS number 456:Molar mass 340:(mixture) 303:Properties 72:IUPAC name 59:(from 3861:Annulynes 3856:Annulenes 3697:Isodurene 3430:Helicenes 3404:Heptacene 3394:Pentacene 3389:Tetracene 3317:Alkadiyne 3296:Decadiene 3291:Nonadiene 3286:Octadiene 3276:Hexadiene 3266:Butadiene 3075:Isodecyne 3070:Isononyne 3065:Isooctyne 3055:Isohexyne 2950:Isodecene 2945:Isononene 2940:Isooctene 2930:Isohexene 2920:Isobutene 2825:aliphatic 2782:Churchane 2777:Basketane 2596:Isodecane 2591:Isononane 2586:Isooctane 2576:Isohexane 2556:Isobutane 2455:aliphatic 2453:Saturated 2204:1050-0545 2144:1748-5460 2086:1538-4667 2033:0300-483X 1976:0901-9928 1885:0973-029X 1282:biomarker 1163:histology 1155:objective 1107:varnishes 1099:adhesives 1043:polyester 896:P403+P235 892:P403+P233 888:P370+P378 876:P337+P313 872:P332+P313 848:P304+P340 844:P304+P312 836:P302+P352 832:P301+P310 746:P phrases 574:Viscosity 519:in water 210:Singapore 203:reformate 201:known as 172:coke fuel 150:methods. 148:pyrolysis 3465:Kekulene 3450:Chrysene 3440:Butalene 3425:Fluorene 3399:Hexacene 3351:Aromatic 3322:Cumulene 2792:Twistane 2787:Pagodane 2767:Prismane 2391:-Xylene) 2381:-Xylene) 2371:-Xylene) 2280:21534640 2212:23169198 2156:Archived 2152:18439334 2102:45206975 2094:23598724 2041:17210216 1984:11484912 1903:21180450 1739:Archived 1733:Bostik, 1624:Archived 1604:21180450 1368:"xylene" 1288:See also 1216:tear gas 1083:printing 1031:monomers 672:NFPA 704 603:Hazards 330:General 291:zeolites 226:wood tar 176:gasoline 103:hydrogen 3818:Benzene 3792:Styrene 3669:-Cymene 3661:-Cymene 3653:-Cymene 3642:Cymenes 3533:-Xylene 3525:-Xylene 3517:-Xylene 3506:Xylenes 3487:Toluene 3420:Azulene 3019:Heptyne 3009:Pentyne 2999:Propyne 2964:Alkynes 2889:Heptene 2879:Pentene 2869:Propene 2835:Alkenes 2757:Sterane 2723:Decalin 2711:Housane 2525:Heptane 2515:Pentane 2505:Propane 2495:Methane 2465:Alkanes 2320:1008281 2272:8482596 1894:2996004 1595:2996004 1352:at the 1210:yields 1147:solvent 1111:toluene 1091:leather 1029:, both 977:°C, 100 964:phenols 949:benzene 941:Toluene 914:number 638:-Xylene 630:-Xylene 622:-Xylene 614:Xylenes 580:0.812 c 494:Density 413:-Xylol; 405:-Xylol; 397:-Xylol; 363:-Xylene 355:-Xylene 347:-Xylene 338:Xylenes 271:-xylene 264:-xylene 257:-xylene 246:benzene 242:toluene 216:History 195:toluene 191:benzene 111:benzene 68:(xylon) 42:-xylene 35:-xylene 28:-xylene 3687:Durene 3606:Cumene 3455:Pyrene 3371:Acenes 3253:Dienes 3034:Decyne 3029:Nonyne 3024:Octyne 3014:Hexyne 3004:Butyne 2994:Ethyne 2904:Decene 2899:Nonene 2894:Octene 2884:Hexene 2874:Butene 2864:Ethene 2762:Cubane 2540:Decane 2535:Nonane 2530:Octane 2520:Hexane 2510:Butane 2500:Ethane 2329:588486 2327:  2317:  2278:  2270:  2210:  2202:  2150:  2142:  2100:  2092:  2084:  2039:  2031:  1982:  1974:  1901:  1891:  1883:  1835:  1720:ICIS, 1620:Xylene 1602:  1592:  1516:xylene 1510:xylĂšne 1451:  1418:  1129:, and 1103:paints 1097:, and 1095:rubber 1089:, and 1087:rubber 1069:- and 1037:(PET) 979:  975:  744:& 594:0.34 c 587:0.62 c 438:SMILES 391:Xylol 283:Isomar 53:xylene 37:, and 3849:Other 3834:trans 3811:Other 3750:Other 3706:Other 3599:Other 3542:Other 3413:Other 3337:Enyne 3305:Other 2801:Other 2276:S2CID 2229:(PDF) 2159:(PDF) 2120:(PDF) 2098:S2CID 1927:(PDF) 1920:(PDF) 1334:ÎŸÏÎ»ÎżÎœ 1161:. In 1123:steel 912:RTECS 498:phase 317:water 297:ZSM-5 109:in a 66:ÎŸÏÎ»ÎżÎœ 63: 61:Greek 57:xylol 3730:tert 3362:PAHs 2325:PMID 2268:PMID 2208:PMID 2200:ISSN 2148:PMID 2140:ISSN 2090:PMID 2082:ISSN 2037:PMID 2029:ISSN 1998:link 1980:PMID 1972:ISSN 1899:PMID 1881:ISSN 1833:ISBN 1781:2015 1653:2015 1643:Para 1600:PMID 1550:2015 1449:ISBN 1416:ISBN 1214:, a 1105:and 1041:and 1025:and 981:kPa) 904:P501 900:P405 884:P363 880:P362 868:P331 864:P322 860:P321 856:P312 828:P280 824:P273 820:P271 816:P264 812:P261 808:P243 804:P242 800:P241 796:P240 792:P233 788:P210 783:H412 779:H335 775:H332 771:H319 767:H315 763:H312 759:H304 755:H226 751:H225 496:and 273:and 244:and 178:and 146:and 3722:sec 2979:− 2 2480:+ 2 2315:PMC 2307:doi 2260:doi 2190:hdl 2182:doi 2132:doi 2128:123 2072:hdl 2064:doi 2021:doi 2017:231 1964:doi 1889:PMC 1871:doi 1704:doi 1676:doi 1590:PMC 1580:doi 1478:doi 1441:doi 1408:doi 1157:in 609:SDS 240:of 187:BTX 84:(CH 55:or 47:In 3888:: 2407:, 2403:, 2354:. 2323:. 2313:. 2303:34 2301:. 2297:. 2274:. 2266:. 2256:64 2254:. 2241:^ 2231:. 2206:. 2198:. 2188:. 2178:23 2176:. 2154:. 2146:. 2138:. 2126:. 2122:. 2096:. 2088:. 2080:. 2070:. 2060:34 2058:. 2035:. 2027:. 2015:. 1994:}} 1990:{{ 1978:. 1960:89 1958:. 1897:. 1887:. 1879:. 1867:14 1865:. 1861:. 1847:^ 1798:, 1700:70 1698:. 1672:47 1670:. 1612:^ 1598:. 1588:. 1576:14 1574:. 1570:. 1558:^ 1512:." 1504:30 1502:, 1474:89 1472:. 1447:. 1439:. 1414:. 1406:. 1382:^ 1370:. 1346:; 1342:; 1338:. 1241:50 1239:LD 1234:50 1232:LD 1193:. 1125:, 1085:, 951:, 947:, 943:, 902:, 898:, 894:, 890:, 886:, 882:, 878:, 874:, 870:, 866:, 862:, 858:, 854:, 850:, 846:, 842:, 838:, 834:, 830:, 826:, 822:, 818:, 814:, 810:, 806:, 802:, 798:, 794:, 790:, 781:, 777:, 773:, 769:, 765:, 761:, 757:, 753:, 431:10 293:. 266:, 228:. 212:. 205:. 193:, 182:. 139:10 74:: 51:, 30:, 3714:n 3667:p 3659:m 3651:o 3612:n 3531:p 3523:m 3515:o 2977:n 2975:2 2973:H 2970:n 2967:C 2848:n 2846:2 2844:H 2841:n 2838:C 2478:n 2476:2 2474:H 2471:n 2468:C 2438:e 2431:t 2424:v 2389:p 2387:( 2379:m 2377:( 2369:o 2367:( 2331:. 2309:: 2282:. 2262:: 2214:. 2192:: 2184:: 2134:: 2104:. 2074:: 2066:: 2043:. 2023:: 2000:) 1986:. 1966:: 1943:. 1905:. 1873:: 1841:. 1783:. 1737:( 1710:. 1706:: 1682:. 1678:: 1655:. 1622:( 1606:. 1582:: 1552:. 1484:. 1480:: 1457:. 1443:: 1424:. 1410:: 1376:. 1356:. 1071:p 1067:o 1063:m 1051:o 1047:p 1019:p 742:H 711:0 704:3 697:2 636:p 628:m 620:o 596:P 589:P 582:P 429:H 427:8 425:C 411:p 403:m 395:o 361:p 353:m 345:o 313:p 309:m 279:p 269:p 262:o 255:m 137:H 135:8 133:C 98:4 96:H 94:6 92:C 90:2 88:) 86:3 40:p 33:m 26:o

Index


o-xylene
m-xylene
p-xylene
organic chemistry
Greek
IUPAC name
organic compounds
hydrogen
methyl groups
benzene
structural isomers
ethylbenzene
molecular formulas
catalytic reforming
pyrolysis
petrochemical
catalytic reforming
coal carbonisation
coke fuel
gasoline
aircraft fuels
BTX
benzene
toluene
catalytic reforming
reformate
Singapore
Auguste Cahours
wood tar

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