2803:
903:
2784:
915:
51:
2425:
1433:
adaptation to environment conditions; furthermore, this largely overlaps divergence between species, making it difficult to identify discrete species boundaries in these irises. Compared with other irises, the cushion varieties are scantily furnished with narrow sickle-shaped leaves and the flowers are usually borne singly on the stalks; they are often very dark and in some almost blackish. The cushion irises are somewhat fastidious growers, and to be successful with them they must be planted rather shallow in very gritty well-drained soil. They should not be disturbed in the autumn, and after the leaves have withered the roots should be protected from heavy rains until growth starts again naturally.
2444:
2618:
2569:
2709:
797:
2472:
2754:
2581:
1607:, the English Iris. Despite the common names both the Spanish and English iris are of Spanish origin, and have very showy flowers, so they are popular with gardeners and florists. They are among the hardier bulbous irises, and can be grown in northern Europe. They require to be planted in thoroughly drained beds in very light open soil, moderately enriched, and should have a rather sheltered position. Both these present a long series of varieties of the most diverse colours, flowering in May, June and July, the smaller Spanish iris being the earlier of the two.
2822:
926:
2687:
2724:
2557:
2661:
2500:
2535:
2769:
1094:
2602:
1808:
1231:
73:
1652:
779:
2739:
2516:
432:
421:
1239:
2486:
511:
2460:
1881:
1638:, flower as early as February and March. These reticulate-bulbed irises are miniatures and popular spring bulbs, being one of the first to bloom in the garden. Many of the smaller species of bulbous iris, being liable to perish from excess of moisture, should have a well-drained bed of good but porous soil made up for them, in some sunny spot, and in winter should be protected by a covering of half-decayed leaves or fresh coco-fiber.
1041:
487:, which are usually spreading or droop downwards, are referred to as "falls". They expand from their narrow base (the "claw" or "haft"), into a broader expanded portion ("limb" or "blade") and can be adorned with veining, lines or dots. In the centre of the blade, some of the rhizomatous irises have a "beard", a row of fuzzy hairs at the base of each falls petal which gives pollinators a landing place and guides them to the nectar.
2641:
1950:
540:; in backing out of the flower it will come in contact only with the non-receptive lower face of the stigma. Thus, an insect bearing pollen from one flower will, in entering a second, deposit the pollen on the stigma; in backing out of a flower, the pollen which it bears will not be rubbed off on the stigma of the same flower.
1310:), which have a relatively pure red color. However, getting this color into a modern bearded iris breed has proven very difficult, and thus, the vast majority of irises are in the purple and blue range of the color spectrum, with yellow, pink, orange and white breeds also available. Irises – like many related
1296:
available from specialist suppliers (more than 30,000 cultivars of tall bearded iris). They are best planted as bare root plants in late summer, in a sunny open position with the rhizome visible on the surface of the soil and facing the sun. They should be divided in summer every two or three years,
523:
The iris flower is of interest as an example of the relation between flowering plants and pollinating insects. The shape of the flower and the position of the pollen-receiving and stigmatic surfaces on the outer petals form a landing-stage for a flying insect, which in probing for nectar, will first
3866:
Red in the sense that we think of it as pillar box or fire engine red is a colour that is not, as yet, found in iris. There are quite a lot of iris which are loosely described as red but it is a class which, in general, has lacked vigour, been difficult to increase and carry over and particularly
1287:
The "beard", short hairs arranged to look like a long furry caterpillar, is found toward the back of the lower petals and its purpose is to guide pollinating insects toward the reproductive parts of the plant. Bearded irises have been cultivated to have much larger blooms than historically; the
1432:
are generally strict endemics, typically occurring in a small number of scattered, disjunct populations, whose geographical isolation is enhanced by their pollination strategy and myrmecochory seed dispersal. Morphological divergence between populations usually follows a cline reflecting local
494:
stand upright, partly behind the sepal bases. They are called "standards". Some smaller iris species have all six lobes pointing straight outwards, but generally limb and standards differ markedly in appearance. They are united at their base into a floral tube that lies above the
2220:
has the ability to keep snakes from entering the garden. It grows all winter, keeping snakes out, but then goes dormant in the spring, allowing the snakes back into the garden. In the autumn, the iris re-appears and can stop the snakes again.
2016:. An ancient belief is that the iris serves as a warning to be heeded, as it was named for the messenger of Olympus. It also conveys images of lost love and silent grief, for young girls were led into the afterlife by the goddess Iris.
536:. The shelf-like transverse projection on the inner whorled underside of the stamens is beneath the overarching style arm below the stigma, so that the insect comes in contact with its pollen-covered surface only after passing the
1427:
This section contains the cushion irises or royal irises, a group of plants noted for their large, strongly marked flowers. Between 30 and 60 species are classified in this section, depending on the authority. Species of section
1278:) form the basis of almost all modern hybrid bearded irises. Median forms of bearded iris (intermediate bearded, or IB; miniature tall bearded, or MTB; etc.) are derived from crosses between tall and dwarf species like
2568:
1519:
is a late-winter-flowering species from
Algeria, with sky-blue flowers with a yellow streak in the centre of each petal, produced from Winter to Spring. Yet another beardless rhizomatous iris popular in gardening is
2617:
1291:
Bearded iris are easy to cultivate and propagate and have become very popular in gardens. A small selection is usually held by garden centres at appropriate times during the season, but there are thousands of
1363:
attempts at the aforementioned blue roses. Although these have been technically successful – over 99% of their anthocyanins are blue – their growth is crippled and they have never been commercializable.
2802:
3896:
2424:
2783:
2370:, descends from the white iris which is native to Florence and which grew even in its city walls. This white iris displayed against a red background was the symbol of Florence until the
1787:. These rhizomes can cause nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and/or skin irritation, but poisonings are not normally fatal. Irises should only be used medicinally under professional guidance.
1013:
1142:
iris (called rhizomatous) with a number of further subdivisions. Due to a wide variety of geographic origins, and thus great genetic diversity, cultivation needs of iris vary greatly.
5323:
2768:
1127:
in
Florence (Italy) which every year hosts a well attended iris breeders' competition. Irises, especially the multitude of bearded types, feature regularly in shows such as the
5169:
1304:, remains an unattained goal despite frequent hybridizing and selection. There are species and selections, most notably based on the beardless rhizomatous Copper iris (
1727:
For orris root production, iris rhizomes are harvested, dried, and aged for up to 5 years. In this time, the fats and oils inside the roots undergo degradation and
1465:
There are six major subgroupings of the beardless iris, depending on origin. They are divided into
Pacific Coast, Siberica, Spuria, Louisiana, Japanese, and other.
2556:
2374:
family reversed the colors to signal a change in political power, setting in motion a centuries-long and still on-going breeding program to hybridize a red iris.
2753:
2443:
455:
which may be simple or branched, solid or hollow, and flattened or have a circular cross-section. The rhizomatous species usually have 3–10 basal sword-shaped
4262:
Abdel Samad, N.; Bou Dagher-Kharrat, M.; Hidalgo, O.; El Zein, R.; Douaihy, B.; Siljak-Yakovlev, S. Unlocking the karyological and cytogenetic diversity of
1453:
irises. They are best planted in
September or October in warm sunny positions, the rhizomes being lifted the following July after the leaves have withered.
902:
2686:
1763:
1145:
Generally, Irises grow well in most garden soil types providing they are well-drained, depending on the species. The earliest to bloom are species like
1849:. This highly aggressive grower is now considered a noxious weed and prohibited in some states of the US where it is found clogging natural waterways.
1192:
914:
2580:
6948:
2958:
5227:
4619:
5423:
4751:
6987:
1215:
1326:-derived anthocyanins would lend the sought-after blue-based colors but these genera are metabolically disinclined to produce pelargonidin.
5329:
503:, that is an ovary below the other flower parts). The three styles divide towards the apex into petaloid branches; this is significant in
1123:
in New Jersey, for example, is a living iris museum with over 10,000 plants, while in Europe the most famous iris garden is arguably the
5409:
5921:
4717:
1288:
flowers are now twice the size of those a hundred years ago. Ruffles were introduced in the 1960s to help stabilize the larger petals.
7036:
2708:
2660:
4939:
1246:
Bearded iris are classified as dwarf, tall, or aril. In Europe, the most commonly found garden iris is a hybrid iris (falsely called
328:
species, as well as some belonging to other closely related genera. A common name for some species is flags, while the plants of the
6896:
5930:
2110:
1796:
1355:
inhibits pelargonidin synthesis. The bias in irises towards delphinidin-anthocyanins is so pronounced that they have served as the
742:
has been divided into six sections; bearded irises (or pogon irises), Psammiris, Oncocyclus, Regelia, Hexapogon and
Pseudoregelia.
3217:
2471:
499:(This flower, with the petals, and other flower parts, above the ovary is known as an epigynous flower, and it is said to have an
6961:
6909:
5173:
3460:"Identification of Viruses and Viroids by Next-Generation Sequencing and Homology-Dependent and Homology-Independent Algorithms"
3428:
1937:. The symbolic meaning has evolved, in Christendom moving from a symbol of Mary mother of Jesus, to a French heraldic sign, the
6813:
5102:
4661:
3280:
3244:
2266:
It has been suggested that the 'agallis' mentioned was a dwarf iris, as described by leaf and root shape,) and identified as
4767:
3102:
632:, while essentially retaining Dykes' groupings, using six subgenera further divided into twelve sections. Of these, section
7159:
6966:
4572:
3609:
3547:
3148:
2574:
Chestnut iris cultivars like 'Samurai
Warrior' are the closest that breeders have been able to attain to a red bearded iris
2534:
5003:
746:
has been divided into 2 sections; Lophiris (or 'Evansias' or crested iris) and
Limniris which was further divided into 16
2696:
2477:
2093:
6808:
5256:
3815:
3341:
2723:
5343:
2821:
1576:
This group includes irises generally of
European descent, and are also classified as Dutch, English, or Spanish iris.
5298:
5158:
5121:
3859:
3838:
3078:
1920:
1134:
For garden cultivation, iris classification differs from taxonomic classification. Garden iris are classed as either
1080:
50:
4923:
CRC World
Dictionary of Medicinal and Poisonous Plants: Common Names, Scientific names, Synonyms and Etymology (2012
7111:
7090:
3613:
3600:
3551:
3538:
6992:
5870:
1564:', this type of iris is one of the more popular bulb irises in cultivation. They are generally earliest to bloom.
6935:
3464:
1163:
and others. In May or June, most of the tall bearded varieties start to bloom, such as the German iris and its
7085:
5914:
5455:
5216:
3359:
2312:(466–511), when he converted to Christianity, changed his symbol on his banner from three toads to irises (the
1902:
1345:, the precursor, and this is probably the case here as well. The other metabolic difficulty is the presence of
1062:
625:
7054:
5414:
2499:
586:. Some authors state that the name refers to the wide variety of flower colors found among the many species.
6974:
5685:
1898:
1058:
695:
Rodionenko also reduced the number of sections in subgenus Iris, from six to two, depending on the presence (
4505:
2515:
1731:, which produces many fragrant compounds that are valuable in perfumery. The scent is said to be similar to
1445:
This section, closely allied to the cushion irises, includes several garden hybrids with species in section
6670:
5820:
3979:
1120:
409:
5380:
5197:
5004:"Ethnobotanical And Taxonomic Study Of Members of Iridaceae Family of Kishtwar, (Jammu And Kashmir) India"
7149:
6782:
5790:
5527:
4816:
4598:
2850:
1526:, which has much the same requirements and characteristics as the tall bearded irises. In North America,
1373:
1346:
1327:
1157:, which flower as early as February and March in the Northern Hemisphere, followed by the dwarf forms of
874:
759:
219:
180:
6878:
6852:
5372:
5364:
5356:
4305:): Plastid and low-copy nuclear data contribute to an understanding of their phylogenetic relationships"
4135:
3017:
726:
In general, modern classifications usually recognise six subgenera, of which five are restricted to the
7049:
6763:
5728:
4083:
3473:
3406:
3368:
2738:
2430:
2021:
2013:
2005:
1780:) and other species often grown in gardens and widely hybridized contain elevated amounts of the toxic
613:
7116:
5810:
4213:
4161:
4109:
4057:
4031:
3705:
2993:
2874:
547:
which opens up in three parts to reveal the numerous seeds within. In some species, the seeds bear an
7144:
7002:
6914:
6644:
6594:
5907:
3357:
Soltis, Pamela S.; Soltis, Douglas E. (2009-06-01). "The Role of
Hybridization in Plant Speciation".
2601:
1200:
5234:
4883:
The Classical Museum: A Journal of Philology, and of Ancient History and literature, Volume 5 (1848)
4626:
4005:
6650:
5998:
5785:
5420:
4962:
4745:
4677:
4187:
1862:
1820:
1802:
2640:
2255:) were gathering flowers such as rose, crocus, violet, iris (also called 'agallis' or ἀγαλλίς (in
7154:
6873:
6624:
6538:
5680:
2231:
2089:
1997:
1891:
1051:
796:
763:
617:
459:
growing in dense clumps. The bulbous species also have 2–10 narrow leaves growing from the bulb.
72:
17:
7041:
7028:
5082:
4985:
3953:
2903:
2031:, who introduced the cultivation of flowers as an art form, has specialised in breeding irises.
6847:
6725:
6512:
6491:
6434:
5825:
5800:
5614:
5609:
2459:
2162:
991:
6953:
5044:
4922:
4864:
4651:
4546:
4528:
4410:
4342:
3654:
3129:
3043:
500:
7139:
7023:
6664:
6564:
6418:
6402:
6397:
5952:
5888:
5841:
5795:
5513:
5090:
4882:
3333:
3268:
3185:"A Cytogenetic and Descriptive Study of the Trispecific Iris Hybrid 'Stolorine' Werckmeister"
3166:
2845:
2777:'Mrs. Andris', a vigorous, historic, tall bearded iris cultivar that Fryer hybridized in 1919
2540:
2352:
1976:
1377:
1124:
848:
616:
lists 310 accepted species from this genus as of 2022. Modern classifications, starting with
237:
7015:
4721:
6604:
6527:
6423:
6305:
6177:
6108:
6066:
5718:
5695:
5599:
5520:
5473:
2150:
1705:
892:
860:
394:
333:
243:
5569:
4270:
section shows a distinctive profile and relative stasis during its continental radiation.
3376:
2259:), lily, larkspur, and hyacinth in a springtime meadow before she was abducted by the god
1866:
324:. As well as being the scientific name, iris is also widely used as a common name for all
8:
6244:
5713:
5624:
5559:
5499:
4427:
2828:
2328:
2125:
1858:
1128:
940:
930:
828:
743:
231:
6839:
3482:
3459:
2932:
2485:
2165:, is home to the annual Iris Festival celebrating the iris, local customs, and culture.
1739:
which produces a thick oily compound, known in the perfume industry as "iris butter" or
1677:
7098:
6860:
6634:
6590:
6574:
6554:
6496:
6450:
6320:
6008:
5968:
5738:
5703:
5506:
5448:
3930:
3891:
3635:
3573:
3503:
2979:
2966:
2348:
2193:
1983:– painted a precise image of what was then known as the Louisiana flag or copper iris (
1980:
1182:, and their natural and horticultural hybrids such as those described under names like
1153:
836:
515:
258:
249:
67:
3044:
The European Garden Flora Flowering Plants: A Manual for the Identification ... (2011)
7010:
6795:
6295:
6162:
6098:
5947:
5899:
5862:
5294:
5252:
5212:
5154:
5117:
5098:
4657:
4292:
3935:
3917:
3855:
3834:
3811:
3627:
3565:
3495:
3487:
3388:
3380:
3337:
3326:
3276:
3240:
3084:
3074:
2608:
2587:
2387:
2205:
2059:
1969:
1954:
1870:
1834:) is often used. The roots are usually planted in a substrate (e.g. lava-stone) in a
1515:
1342:
1338:
1017:
also, commonly infects this genus. It was, however, unknown in Australia until Wylie
978:
480:
6865:
5132:
3639:
3577:
3507:
3296:
184:
7103:
6800:
6465:
6460:
6371:
6352:
6315:
6152:
6023:
6018:
5875:
5733:
5654:
5388:
5018:
4359:
4316:
3925:
3909:
3679:
3617:
3555:
3477:
3372:
3201:
3196:
3184:
2983:
2975:
2647:
2363:
2280:
1991:
1965:
1959:
1771:
1767:
1628:
1265:
1164:
1116:
1112:
964:
621:
609:
602:
583:
553:
476:
6888:
6774:
4899:
4699:
2185:
1716:
medicines. The dried rhizomes are also given whole to babies to help in teething.
6787:
6203:
5723:
5629:
5554:
5492:
5427:
5288:
5267:
5246:
4771:
4755:
3152:
3106:
2331:
adopted it as a symbol in the 12th century. The yellow fleur-de-lis reflects the
2141:
2049:
1839:
1776:
1724:
and Magellan Gin use orris root and sometimes iris flowers for flavor and color.
1721:
1655:
1634:
1622:
1581:
1208:
1172:
1147:
1093:
820:
747:
739:
641:
544:
537:
440:
310:
225:
110:
7077:
6979:
5404:
5309:
Taylor, JJ (1976). "A reclassification of Iris species bearing arillate seeds".
5061:
4576:
3596:"First report of an isolate of Japanese iris necrotic ring virus from Australia"
3145:
925:
6630:
6584:
6487:
6387:
6366:
6362:
6228:
6213:
6142:
6082:
6049:
5805:
5690:
5670:
5619:
5604:
5589:
5584:
5579:
5574:
5549:
5290:
The Genus Iris L. (Questions of Morphology, Biology, Evolution and Systematics)
4794:
2678:
2491:
2450:
2340:
2324:
2286:
2217:
2117:
2101:
2067:
2040:
2028:
1846:
1807:
1732:
1603:
1527:
1522:
1506:
1500:
1468:
Beardless rhizomatous iris types commonly found in the European garden are the
1274:
1247:
1230:
1178:
806:
762:(or "introgression") was first coined to describe the pattern of interspecific
738:
distribution. The two largest subgenera are further divided into sections. The
566:
496:
378:
200:
97:
5206:
4479:
3732:"British Iris Society – Promote, improve and extend the cultivation of irises"
3622:
3595:
3560:
3525:
7133:
6748:
6614:
6600:
6481:
6336:
6311:
6209:
6193:
6118:
5815:
5708:
5649:
5594:
5564:
5441:
4529:
All the Trees of the Forest: Israel's Woodlands from the Bible to the Present
4343:
The Aromatherapy Garden: Growing Fragrant Plants for Happiness and Well-Being
3921:
3905:
3631:
3569:
3491:
3384:
2158:
2074:
1759:
1755:
1751:
1701:
1651:
1544:
1487:
1477:
1469:
1351:
1103:
688:
468:
401:
364:
123:
59:
3088:
3041:
James Cullen, Sabina G. Knees, H. Suzanne Cubey and J. M. H. Shaw (Editors)
1199:
The iris is promoted in the United Kingdom by the British Iris Society. The
719:. Taylor (1976) provides arguments for not including all arilate species in
7067:
6674:
6508:
6477:
6456:
6383:
5857:
5644:
5639:
5634:
5544:
5049:
4990:
4927:
4887:
4869:
4551:
4533:
4415:
4347:
3939:
3913:
3524:
Wylie, Stephen J.; Li, Hua; Liu, Jiani; Jones, Michael G. K. (2014-04-18).
3499:
3392:
3171:
3134:
3048:
2562:
Bearded iris cultivar, similar to the classic/historical cultivar 'Alcazar'
2410:
2359:
2320:
2303:
2256:
2181:
1938:
1843:
1736:
1709:
1685:
1595:
1587:
1561:
1323:
1260:
866:
788:
767:
671:
662:
644:. Like some older sources, Rodionenko moved some of the bulbous subgenera (
342:
338:
192:
3458:
Wu, Qingfa; Ding, Shou-Wei; Zhang, Yongjiang; Zhu, Shuifang (2015-08-04).
1700:
and medicine, though more common in ancient times than today. Today, Iris
620:(1913), have subdivided them. Dykes referred to the major subgroupings as
431:
6922:
6757:
6660:
6250:
6014:
5743:
5675:
5148:
4385:
4238:
Sapir, Y.; Shmida, A. Species concepts and ecogeographical divergence of
3731:
3068:
2809:
2790:
2506:
2332:
2313:
2267:
1827:
1812:
1482:
1319:
1315:
1280:
1204:
1159:
1023:
969:
956:
778:
504:
133:
1620:
Reticulate irises with their characteristic bulbs, including the yellow
963:. Other habitats include grassy slopes, meadowlands, woodland, bogs and
471:
are in the shape of a fan and contain one or more symmetrical six-lobed
420:
6901:
6342:
6332:
6285:
5994:
5769:
2323:, a stylized iris, first occurs in its modern use as the emblem of the
2236:
2129:
1985:
1905: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1693:
1495:
1360:
1356:
1306:
1238:
1065: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
670:
respectively), but this has not been accepted by later writers such as
452:
354:
153:
3897:
Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences
2988:
1611:
6927:
6834:
6821:
6610:
6518:
6275:
6259:
6240:
6168:
6122:
6054:
5764:
2136:
2121:
2092:
was carpeted in them. The iris symbol is now the sole feature on the
1781:
1740:
1728:
1301:
1008:
937:
735:
727:
629:
605:
533:
510:
349:
143:
31:
6719:
2189:
1880:
1372:
The following is a selection of bearded irises that have gained the
1040:
7062:
6742:
6654:
6580:
6414:
6291:
6271:
6254:
6219:
6199:
6172:
6158:
6114:
6035:
6004:
5984:
4841:
4320:
4291:
Wilson, Carol A.; Padiernos, Justin; Sapir, Yuval (February 2016).
3073:(rev. ed.). Missoula, MT: Mountain Press Pub. Co. p. 72.
2813:
2794:
2670:
2652:
2544:
2398:
2383:
2309:
2244:
2085:
1989:), to which Audubon subsequently added two Northern paraula birds (
1934:
1838:-setup. The roots then improve water quality by consuming nutrient
1747:
1713:
1293:
1255:
919:
907:
525:
435:
Illustration of an iris flower with highlighted parts of the flower
329:
6826:
5095:
Ornamental Geophytes: From Basic Science to Sustainable Production
3273:
Ornamental Geophytes: From Basic Science to Sustainable Production
1941:, and from French royalty it spread throughout Europe and beyond.
532:
in one whorled surface which is borne on an ovary formed of three
6940:
6620:
6570:
6281:
6128:
6045:
5978:
5974:
5943:
2674:
2248:
2078:
1949:
1835:
1697:
1673:
1139:
960:
579:
444:
424:
317:
163:
1661:
contains flavoring derived from particular bearded iris species
582:", which is also the name for the Greek goddess of the rainbow,
6446:
6301:
6148:
6094:
6071:
5964:
5399:
5151:
A Guide to Species Irises: Their Identification and Cultivation
4986:
A Guide to Species Irises: Their Identification and Cultivation
3781:
3756:
3594:
Wylie, Stephen J.; Li, Hua; Jones, Michael G. K. (2012-05-30).
2371:
2344:
2291:
2252:
2177:
2173:
2135:
An iris — species unspecified — is one of the state flowers of
2053:
1784:
1311:
944:
529:
472:
321:
4547:
The Complete Guide to National Symbols and Emblems (2 Volumes)
6550:
6346:
6223:
6189:
6132:
6104:
6039:
5988:
5759:
3234:
2700:
2548:
2367:
2260:
2240:
1591:, both of which are fragrant, are also popular with florists.
1456:
704:
598:
491:
484:
313:
84:
3266:
2762:, an old and vigorous cultivar that requires minimal culture
2626:'Katharine Hodginkin', a bulbous cultivar being a hybrid of
1933:
The iris has been used in art and as a symbol, including in
6640:
6560:
6393:
6356:
6138:
5081:
Chancery of the Prime Minister, Kingdom of Belgium (2007):
2884:. Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 2022
2832:
2113:
of Michigan, where the vast majority of populations exist.
1567:
1533:
1387:'Bumblebee Deelite' (miniature tall bearded, yellow/purple)
1135:
1007:
infecting this garden plant genus, and the first record in
948:
708:
548:
456:
448:
5391:, by David Payne-Joyce; includes plates from Dykes (1913).
2377:
5394:
3680:"Giardino dell'Iris the most colorful garden of Florence"
2327:. The fleur-de-lis has been associated with France since
1717:
1658:
1551:
1490:" is also a catch-all term for the Japanese iris proper (
3885:
3883:
3881:
3879:
3877:
3875:
2959:"The use of multiple measurements in taxonomic problems"
1222:, and recognises over 30,000 registered cultivar names.
628:(1953) and Rodionenko (1987) have generally called them
5433:
2297:
982:
can be found in woodland, hedge banks and scrub areas.
951:
and across North America. Although diverse in ecology,
5929:
5325:
Phylogeny of the genus Iris based on DNA sequence data
3183:
Simonet, Marc; Werckmeister, Peter (25 January 1965).
406:
The use of multiple measurements in taxonomic problems
5002:
Trak, Touseef Hussain; Upadhayay, Ravi (April 2015).
3872:
3237:
The Iris Family: Natural History & Classification
976:
can tolerate damp (bogs) or dry sites (meadows), and
30:
Other plants named "iris" are found elsewhere in the
4649:
4290:
3890:
Tanaka, Yoshikazu; Brugliera, Filippa (2013-02-19).
3239:. Portland, Oregon: Timber Press. pp. 200–204.
2132:), though the state flower is the magnolia blossom.
1399:'Maui Moonlight' (intermediate bearded, pale yellow)
5311:
Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington
4653:
The New Orleans Garden: Gardening in the Gulf South
4562:Chancery of the Prime Minister, Kingdom of Belgium
3589:
3587:
3519:
3517:
3407:"Wild Iris – Iris Setosa – Alaska Wildflower Guide"
3182:
2382:The fleur-de-lis is the almost-universal symbol of
557:which has light brown seeds with thick white aril.
5149:Species Group of the British Iris Society (1996).
3350:
3325:
1418:
878:(Reticulate-bulbed bulbous irises: Formerly genus
451:(bulbous irises). They have long, erect flowering
5328:. Rancho Santa Ana Botanic Garden. Archived from
4797:. signa.org (Species Iris Group of North America)
2149:, is the state flower alongside the wild-growing
1599:, the Spanish Iris (also known as Dutch Iris) and
1170:, sweet iris, Hungarian iris, lemon-yellow iris (
447:(rhizomatous irises) or, in drier climates, from
27:Genus of flowering plants in the family Iridaceae
7131:
5011:International Journal of Pharma and Bio Sciences
3849:
3782:"The American Iris Society Online Iris Register"
3584:
3514:
3453:
3451:
3449:
5089:Kamenetsky, Rina; Okubo, Hiroshi, eds. (2012).
5088:
4281:, 11:e0160816. DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0160816
3889:
3801:
3799:
3523:
2386:and one of the symbols adopted by the sorority
1436:
886:
770:to the parentals that is common in this genus.
5114:Flora Symbolica: Flowers in Pre-Raphaelite Art
3457:
3018:"Iris in Flora of North America @ efloras.org"
2351:professional football team and on the flag of
2184:which is not native to the province (see also
1746:Iris rhizomes also contain notable amounts of
1405:'Raspberry Blush' (intermediate bearded, pink)
1396:'Langport Wren' (intermediate bearded, maroon)
864:(Smooth-bulbed bulbous irises: Formerly genus
840:(Smooth-bulbed bulbous irises: Formerly genus
608:with up to 300 species – many of them natural
5915:
5449:
5001:
4932:
4720:. Greenecountypartnership.com. Archived from
3446:
3267:Rina Kamenetsky; Hiroshi Okubo, eds. (2012).
3262:
3260:
3258:
3256:
3228:
3216:Liddell, Henry George; Scott, Robert (1940).
1402:'Orinoco Flow' (border bearded, white/violet)
1216:International Cultivar Registration Authority
3796:
3593:
3356:
3319:
3317:
3215:
2956:
2139:. It is generally accepted that the species
2034:
5062:"Birth Month Flower of February – The Iris"
4760:
4656:. Univ. Press of Mississippi. p. 223.
3332:. Newton Abbot: David and Charles. p.
3155:by Dr. Leonard Perry, University of Vermont
1408:'Sarah Taylor' (dwarf bearded, pale yellow)
897:
570:
5922:
5908:
5456:
5442:
5286:
5233:. New Zealand Iris Society. Archived from
4836:
4834:
4643:
3655:"Everything is coming up irises at Presby"
3253:
2937:World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
49:
5211:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
5153:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
4565:
3929:
3621:
3559:
3481:
3323:
3314:
3200:
3070:Sagebrush Country: A Wildflower Sanctuary
2987:
2913:. The World Flora Online Consortium. 2022
2409:The Iris is one of the flowers listed as
1921:Learn how and when to remove this message
1863:Iris laevigata § History_and_culture
1414:'Titan's Glory' (tall bearded, deep blue)
1393:'Jane Phillips' (tall bearded, pale blue)
1390:'Early Light' (tall bearded, pale yellow)
1384:'Alizes' (tall bearded, blue & white)
1234:'Amethyst Flame'. Note prominent "beard".
1081:Learn how and when to remove this message
1003:, 2014, made the first identification of
5266:Lawrence, George Hill Mathewson (1953).
5265:
5198:"Systematic Treatment of the Genus Iris"
4408:David G. Spoerke and Susan C. Smolinske
3757:"National Collection of AJ Bliss Irises"
3235:Manning, John; Goldblatt, Peter (2008).
2084:A stylized yellow iris is the symbol of
1948:
1806:
1797:Organisms involved in water purification
1650:
1337:s relatives selectively do not catalyse
1237:
1229:
1092:
924:
913:
901:
795:
777:
509:
430:
419:
5410:Iris listings at Wild Flowers of Israel
5111:
4977:
4954:
4831:
4497:
2950:
2401:International Honorary Art Fraternity.
2378:Scouting, fraternities & sororities
2343:. Contemporary uses can be seen in the
1411:'Thornbird' (tall bearded, pale yellow)
1300:A truly red bearded iris, like a truly
1225:
14:
7132:
5321:
5308:
5244:
5225:
4856:
4284:
3805:
3328:The Gardener's Guide to Growing Irises
3209:
3066:
3010:
2869:
2867:
2865:
1530:and its hybrids are often cultivated.
1021:, 2012, identified it in Australia on
773:
6724:
6723:
5903:
5437:
5344:Joseph Mason's painting – Copper Iris
5204:
5195:
5130:
4940:"Chapter I Rhizomatous Iris (part 2)"
4792:
4770:. iriscitygardens.com. Archived from
4650:Charlotte Seidenberg (1 March 1993).
4620:"Michigan Natural Features Inventory"
4591:
4503:
3867:difficult to grow in milder climates.
3377:10.1146/annurev.arplant.043008.092039
2077:is the unofficial national flower of
1790:
1708:) from flowers are sometimes used in
7091:c2e39c8f-ee04-4b6b-8195-b1c5ca880d01
7003:1b085a42-a85f-46b1-9809-4e8a0408671b
5421:Emblèmes du Québec – Iris versicolor
5167:
4995:
4900:"Tag Archives: British Iris Society"
4612:
3892:"Flower colour and cytochromes P450"
3652:
3610:Australasian Plant Pathology Society
3548:Australasian Plant Pathology Society
3121:
3095:
3062:
3060:
3058:
3056:
2298:Fleur-de-lis and associated heraldry
2012:; he followed the principles of the
1903:adding citations to reliable sources
1874:
1646:
1314:– lack red-based hues because their
1063:adding citations to reliable sources
1034:
4865:Sophocles: An Interpretation (1980)
4575:. michiganflora.net. Archived from
4504:Rinat, Zafrir (11 September 2006).
3831:Iris: The classic bearded varieties
3483:10.1146/annurev-phyto-080614-120030
2925:
2862:
2478:Flag of the Brussels-Capital Region
2094:flag of the Brussels-Capital Region
2088:, since historically the important
1995:) for inclusion as Plate 15 in his
1254:which is sterile) and its numerous
640:) was further divided into sixteen
24:
6707:, beautification and conservation
5931:State flowers of the United States
5400:Historic Iris Preservation Society
2980:10.1111/j.1469-1809.1936.tb02137.x
2896:
2120:was voted the state wildflower of
1612:Bulbing reticulate iris (subgenus
1297:when the clumps become congested.
565:The genus takes its name from the
25:
7171:
5337:
5268:"A Reclassification of the Genus
5205:Dykes, William Rickatson (1913).
4960:
3053:
2273:
2224:
2172:is also the provincial flower of
2008:painted an iris in his 1856 work
1457:Beardless rhizome iris (subgenus
1214:The American Iris Society is the
1014:Japanese iris necrotic ring virus
674:(1989), although the latter kept
345:. It is a popular garden flower.
7055:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:326330-2
5293:. London: British Iris Society.
5116:. New York: Prestel Publishing.
5045:A Modern Herbal, Volume 2 (1971)
3601:Australasian Plant Disease Notes
3539:Australasian Plant Disease Notes
2820:
2801:
2782:
2767:
2752:
2737:
2722:
2707:
2685:
2659:
2639:
2616:
2600:
2579:
2567:
2555:
2533:
2514:
2498:
2484:
2470:
2458:
2442:
2423:
1879:
1568:Bulbing European iris (subgenus
1367:
1258:. Various wild forms (including
1039:
936:Nearly all species are found in
852:(Bulbous irises: Formerly genus
678:as a distinct genus, to include
528:, then with the three stigmatic
71:
5405:An extensive website about Iris
5075:
5054:
5036:
4914:
4892:
4874:
4842:"Flora 1, Plants of Greek Myth"
4809:
4793:Kramb, D. (14 September 2004).
4786:
4768:"Species and Water Garden Iris"
4735:
4710:
4692:
4670:
4556:
4538:
4520:
4472:
4463:
4454:
4445:
4420:
4402:
4378:
4352:
4334:
4256:
4232:
4206:
4180:
4154:
4128:
4102:
4076:
4050:
4024:
3998:
3972:
3946:
3843:
3824:
3774:
3749:
3724:
3698:
3672:
3646:
3465:Annual Review of Phytopathology
3421:
3399:
3289:
3176:
3158:
3139:
2521:Stylized Lily used in heraldry
2066:, is the symbol of the city of
2020:was accompanied with poetry by
1890:needs additional citations for
1534:Crested rhizome iris (subgenus
1050:needs additional citations for
955:is predominantly found in dry,
5346:Copper Iris / Louisiana Flag (
5085:. Retrieved November 11, 2007.
3854:. Kangaroo Press. p. 82.
3360:Annual Review of Plant Biology
3202:10.1080/00087114.1965.10796173
3167:Pollination and Floral Ecology
3146:Growing Beautiful Bearded Iris
3130:Wyman's Gardening Encyclopedia
3035:
2697:Real Jardín Botánico de Madrid
1859:Iris florentina § Culture
1770:. Iris rhizomes can be toxic.
1626:, and the various blue-purple
1030:
832:(Beardless rhizomatous irises)
490:The three, sometimes reduced,
415:
13:
1:
6245:Pink and white lady's slipper
5189:
4942:. irisbotanique.over-blog.com
4220:. Royal Horticultural Society
4194:. Royal Horticultural Society
4168:. Royal Horticultural Society
4142:. Royal Horticultural Society
4116:. Royal Horticultural Society
4090:. Royal Horticultural Society
4064:. Royal Horticultural Society
4038:. Royal Horticultural Society
4012:. Royal Horticultural Society
3986:. Royal Horticultural Society
3960:. Royal Horticultural Society
3808:Irises; A Garden Encyclopedia
2856:
2024:when it was first exhibited.
1867:Iris mesopotamica § Uses
1852:
1111:Iris is extensively grown as
624:. Subsequent authors such as
5821:Presby Memorial Iris Gardens
5389:A web site devoted to Irises
5350:) from John James Audubon's
5196:Baker, John Gilbert (2012).
5017:(2): 779–793. Archived from
4983:British Iris Society (1997)
4678:"Louisiana State Wildflower"
3710:BBC Gardeners World Magazine
2526:
2358:The red fleur-de-lis in the
2216:It is thought in China that
1871:Iris tectorum § Culture
1552:Bulbing juno iris (subgenus
1328:Dihydroflavonol 4-reductases
1121:Presby Memorial Iris Gardens
995:is most commonly known from
887:Sections, series and species
824:(Bearded rhizomatous irises)
813:
753:
560:
410:linear discriminant analysis
382:) are currently included in
7:
7160:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
5791:Banshu Yamasaki Iris Garden
4718:"18th Annual Iris Festival"
4599:"Michigan State Wildflower"
3852:Iris: Flower of the Rainbow
3784:. The American Iris Society
3105:. merlebleu. Archived from
3067:Taylor, Ronald J. (1994) .
2851:Banshu Yamasaki Iris Garden
2839:
2591:, a dark flowered, bearded
2437:with the iris at lower left
2290:are most commonly grown on
1968:has painted several famous
1476:) and its hybrids, and the
1374:Royal Horticultural Society
1242:Tall Bearded Iris 'Barocco'
985:
760:introgressive hybridization
589:
524:come into contact with the
10:
7176:
6695:, state children's flower
6194:White pine cone and tassel
5228:"Classification of Irises"
4880:Leonhard Schmitz (Editor)
3653:Roll, Erin (May 1, 2018).
3224:. Perseus Digital Library.
2882:Plants of the World Online
2449:Early coat-of-arms of the
2431:Philip Hermogenes Calderon
2416:
2397:is the official flower of
2301:
2188:). The provincial flag of
2126:fleur-de-lis:United States
2022:Henry Wadsworth Longfellow
2014:Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood
2006:Philip Hermogenes Calderon
1856:
1800:
1794:
1272:) and the Hungarian iris (
1264:) and naturally occurring
890:
614:Plants of the World Online
393:varieties are used in the
29:
6732:
6684:
6645:Bougainvillea spectabilis
5937:
5884:
5850:
5834:
5801:Greeneville Iris Festival
5778:
5752:
5663:
5537:
5484:
5471:
5395:The American Iris Society
5134:Gogh, Vincent van: Irises
5112:Mancoff, Debra N (2003).
5097:. CRC Press. p. 24.
4480:"Wildlife and Vegetation"
4460:Mancoff (2003): pp. 6, 16
3850:Graeme Grosvenor (1997).
3736:Britishirissociety.org.uk
3623:10.1007/s13314-012-0059-5
3561:10.1007/s13314-014-0134-1
3324:Stebbings, Geoff (1997).
3275:. CRC Press. p. 24.
3103:"Parts of an Iris Flower"
2347:flag and the logo of the
2035:Local varieties as symbol
1511:I. laevigata, kakitsubata
571:
462:
264:
257:
216:
211:
198:
191:
68:Scientific classification
66:
57:
48:
41:
6009:Rocky Mountain columbine
5463:
5357:Flora of North America:
5200:. American Iris Society.
4862:R. P. Winnington-Ingram
3530:from Australia and from
2465:Coat-of-arms of Florence
2404:
2211:
1803:Waste stabilization pond
1735:. The aged rhizomes are
1347:flavonoid 3'-hydroxylase
898:Distribution and habitat
656:) into separate genera (
443:, growing from creeping
5851:Iris in art and culture
5681:William Rickatson Dykes
5419:Gouvernement du Québec
5415:Iris in Art and Culture
5287:Rodionenko, GI (1987).
5251:. London: BT Batsford.
5226:Harris, Gwenda (2011).
5131:Pioch, Nicolas (2002).
4744:Gouvernement du Québec
4411:Toxicity of Houseplants
3833:by Claire Austin, 2001
3806:Austin, Claire (2005).
3222:A Greek-English Lexicon
2232:Homeric Hymn to Demeter
2090:Saint Gaugericus Island
1826:In water purification,
1641:
961:rocky mountainous areas
680:Hermodactylus tuberosus
6701:, state floral emblem
5979:Saguaro cactus blossom
5826:Swan Lake/Iris Gardens
5322:Wilson, Carol (2004).
5245:Mathew, Brian (1989).
4506:"Caution, Iris Ahead!"
4486:. Government of Jordan
4432:Western New York PRISM
4214:"RHS Plant Selector –
4188:"RHS Plant Selector –
4162:"RHS Plant Selector –
4136:"RHS Plant Selector –
4110:"RHS Plant Selector –
4084:"RHS Plant Selector –
4058:"RHS Plant Selector –
4032:"RHS Plant Selector –
4006:"RHS Plant Selector –
3980:"RHS Plant Selector –
3954:"RHS Plant Selector –
3914:10.1098/rstb.2012.0432
3528:Narcissus mosaic virus
2695:'Sharpshooter' in the
2180:, having replaced the
2163:Greeneville, Tennessee
1962:
1944:
1823:
1670:
1542:One specific species,
1243:
1235:
1190:and best united under
1108:
1005:Narcissus mosaic virus
992:Narcissus mosaic virus
933:
922:
911:
810:
793:
730:; the sixth (subgenus
520:
436:
428:
348:The often-segregated,
7024:Paleobiology Database
5842:American Iris Society
5779:Gardens and festivals
5664:Breeding and research
5615:Rocky Mountain irises
4746:Emblèmes du Québec –
4680:. statesymbolsusa.org
4573:"Iris lacustris Nutt"
2957:R. A. Fisher (1936).
2846:American Iris Society
2353:Saint Louis, Missouri
2278:In Iran and Kashmir,
2157:), the state's other
2109:, was designated the
1952:
1810:
1801:Further information:
1795:Further information:
1654:
1378:Award of Garden Merit
1241:
1233:
1097:A member of subgenus
1096:
928:
917:
905:
891:Further information:
800:A member of subgenus
799:
782:A member of subgenus
781:
513:
434:
423:
6539:Tennessee coneflower
6528:Purple passionflower
6466:Penngift crown vetch
6403:Large white trillium
6109:Syringa, mock orange
5811:Keizer Iris Festival
5719:Lowell Fitz Randolph
5610:Pacific Coast irises
4965:. flowersofindia.net
4920:Umberto Quattrocchi
4700:"State of Tennessee"
4244:Israel J. Plant Sci.
3984:'Bumblebee Deelite'"
3659:Montclair Local News
2186:fleur-de-lis: Canada
2155:Passiflora incarnata
2151:purple passionflower
2027:Contemporary artist
1975:The American artist
1899:improve this article
1548:from North America.
1486:) and its hybrids. "
1226:Bearded rhizome iris
1059:improve this article
918:Wild Iris spuria in
906:Wild Iris spuria in
893:List of Iris species
543:The iris fruit is a
427:of ornamental irises
368:(snake's head iris,
337:are widely known as
6689:: state wildflower
6321:Pink lady's slipper
5806:Itako Ayame Matsuri
5714:Ethel Anson Peckham
5650:White cemetery iris
5373:Flora of Pakistan:
5168:West, Ruth (2008).
4819:. lsj.translatum.gr
4293:"The royal irises (
1268:of the Sweet iris (
1205:Arthur Bliss Irises
1201:National Collection
1129:Chelsea Flower Show
967:. Some irises like
941:Northern Hemisphere
774:Subgeneric division
744:Iris subg. Limniris
7150:Rhizomatous plants
6595:Coast rhododendron
5953:Oak-leaf hydrangea
5796:Giardino dell'Iris
5786:Allgates Iris Bowl
5739:John Caspar Wister
5704:Sydney B. Mitchell
5426:2015-07-21 at the
5083:Brussels Town Hall
4961:Singh, Gurcharan.
4754:2015-07-21 at the
4484:kinghussein.gov.jo
4428:"Yellow Flag Iris"
4140:'Raspberry Blush'"
3712:. 7 September 2022
3706:"How to grow iris"
3151:2022-05-20 at the
2967:Annals of Eugenics
2911:World Flora Online
2541:Giardino dell'Iris
2349:New Orleans Saints
2239:and her companion
2194:harlequin blueflag
1981:John James Audubon
1970:pictures of irises
1963:
1824:
1791:Water purification
1671:
1244:
1236:
1125:Giardino dell'Iris
1109:
934:
923:
912:
811:
794:
682:, now returned to
521:
516:Iris reichenbachii
475:. These grow on a
437:
429:
404:in his 1936 paper
358:(blackberry lily,
341:, particularly in
7127:
7126:
7011:Open Tree of Life
6726:Taxon identifiers
6717:
6716:
6625:Indian paintbrush
6398:Scarlet carnation
6388:Wild prairie rose
6367:Flowering dogwood
6143:Wild prairie rose
6099:Hawaiian hibiscus
5897:
5896:
5871:Japanese banknote
5630:Slender blue flag
5104:978-1-4398-4924-8
4663:978-0-87805-637-8
4088:'Maui Moonlight'"
3526:"First report of
3301:mathcs.clarku.edu
3282:978-1-4398-4924-8
3246:978-0-88192-897-6
2732:'Queen of Angels'
2609:Iris unguicularis
2588:Iris atropurpurea
2388:Kappa Kappa Gamma
2060:Iris bismarckiana
1931:
1930:
1923:
1764:tridecylenic acid
1647:Aromatic rhizomes
1343:leucopelargonidin
1339:dihydrokaempferol
1117:botanical gardens
1091:
1090:
1083:
979:Iris foetidissima
711:, referred to as
408:as an example of
302:
301:
187:
16:(Redirected from
7167:
7145:Iridaceae genera
7120:
7119:
7107:
7106:
7094:
7093:
7081:
7080:
7071:
7070:
7058:
7057:
7045:
7044:
7032:
7031:
7019:
7018:
7006:
7005:
6996:
6995:
6983:
6982:
6980:NHMSYS0000459898
6970:
6969:
6957:
6956:
6944:
6943:
6931:
6930:
6918:
6917:
6905:
6904:
6892:
6891:
6882:
6881:
6869:
6868:
6856:
6855:
6843:
6842:
6830:
6829:
6817:
6816:
6804:
6803:
6791:
6790:
6778:
6777:
6768:
6767:
6766:
6764:Iris (Iridaceae)
6753:
6752:
6751:
6721:
6720:
6712:
6711:
6706:
6705:
6700:
6699:
6694:
6693:
6585:American dogwood
6546:
6545:
6535:
6534:
6504:
6503:
6492:Yellow jessamine
6473:
6472:
6442:
6441:
6431:
6430:
6410:
6409:
6379:
6378:
6328:
6327:
6267:
6266:
6236:
6235:
6204:Black-eyed susan
6185:
6184:
6090:
6089:
6079:
6078:
6062:
6061:
6031:
6030:
6024:Mirabilis jalapa
5999:California poppy
5960:
5959:
5924:
5917:
5910:
5901:
5900:
5876:Vincent van Gogh
5816:Kamo Iris Garden
5734:Grace Sturtevant
5560:Chinenses irises
5528:Hermodactyloides
5458:
5451:
5444:
5435:
5434:
5381:Flora of Nepal:
5365:Flora of China:
5352:Birds of America
5333:
5318:
5304:
5283:
5262:
5241:
5239:
5232:
5222:
5201:
5185:
5183:
5181:
5172:. Archived from
5170:"George Gessert"
5164:
5145:
5143:
5141:
5127:
5108:
5070:
5069:
5058:
5052:
5042:Margaret Grieve
5040:
5034:
5033:
5031:
5029:
5023:
5008:
4999:
4993:
4981:
4975:
4974:
4972:
4970:
4958:
4952:
4951:
4949:
4947:
4936:
4930:
4918:
4912:
4911:
4909:
4907:
4902:. wiebkerost.com
4896:
4890:
4878:
4872:
4860:
4854:
4853:
4851:
4849:
4838:
4829:
4828:
4826:
4824:
4813:
4807:
4806:
4804:
4802:
4795:"Iris anguifuga"
4790:
4784:
4783:
4781:
4779:
4764:
4758:
4743:
4739:
4733:
4732:
4730:
4729:
4714:
4708:
4707:
4696:
4690:
4689:
4687:
4685:
4674:
4668:
4667:
4647:
4641:
4640:
4638:
4637:
4631:
4625:. Archived from
4624:
4616:
4610:
4609:
4607:
4606:
4595:
4589:
4588:
4586:
4584:
4569:
4563:
4560:
4554:
4542:
4536:
4524:
4518:
4517:
4515:
4513:
4501:
4495:
4494:
4492:
4491:
4476:
4470:
4467:
4461:
4458:
4452:
4449:
4443:
4442:
4440:
4439:
4424:
4418:
4406:
4400:
4399:
4397:
4396:
4382:
4376:
4375:
4373:
4371:
4356:
4350:
4338:
4332:
4331:
4329:
4327:
4288:
4282:
4260:
4254:
4236:
4230:
4229:
4227:
4225:
4218:'Titan's Glory'"
4210:
4204:
4203:
4201:
4199:
4184:
4178:
4177:
4175:
4173:
4158:
4152:
4151:
4149:
4147:
4132:
4126:
4125:
4123:
4121:
4106:
4100:
4099:
4097:
4095:
4080:
4074:
4073:
4071:
4069:
4062:'Langport Wren'"
4054:
4048:
4047:
4045:
4043:
4036:'Jane Phillips'"
4028:
4022:
4021:
4019:
4017:
4002:
3996:
3995:
3993:
3991:
3976:
3970:
3969:
3967:
3965:
3950:
3944:
3943:
3933:
3887:
3870:
3869:
3847:
3841:
3828:
3822:
3821:
3810:. Timber Press.
3803:
3794:
3793:
3791:
3789:
3778:
3772:
3771:
3769:
3767:
3753:
3747:
3746:
3744:
3742:
3728:
3722:
3721:
3719:
3717:
3702:
3696:
3695:
3693:
3691:
3676:
3670:
3669:
3667:
3665:
3650:
3644:
3643:
3625:
3591:
3582:
3581:
3563:
3521:
3512:
3511:
3485:
3455:
3444:
3443:
3441:
3439:
3425:
3419:
3418:
3416:
3414:
3403:
3397:
3396:
3354:
3348:
3347:
3331:
3321:
3312:
3311:
3309:
3307:
3297:"The Genus Iris"
3293:
3287:
3286:
3264:
3251:
3250:
3232:
3226:
3225:
3213:
3207:
3206:
3204:
3180:
3174:
3162:
3156:
3143:
3137:
3125:
3119:
3118:
3116:
3114:
3099:
3093:
3092:
3064:
3051:
3039:
3033:
3032:
3030:
3028:
3014:
3008:
3007:
3005:
3004:
2998:
2992:. Archived from
2991:
2963:
2954:
2948:
2947:
2945:
2943:
2929:
2923:
2922:
2920:
2918:
2900:
2894:
2893:
2891:
2889:
2871:
2824:
2805:
2786:
2771:
2756:
2741:
2726:
2711:
2689:
2667:Iris pseudacorus
2663:
2648:Iris kemaonensis
2643:
2620:
2604:
2583:
2571:
2559:
2537:
2518:
2502:
2488:
2474:
2462:
2453:(France ancient)
2446:
2427:
2364:flag of Florence
2281:Iris kashmiriana
2202:iris versicolore
2111:state wildflower
1998:Birds of America
1992:Parula americana
1966:Vincent van Gogh
1960:Vincent van Gogh
1926:
1919:
1915:
1912:
1906:
1883:
1875:
1817:Iris pseudacorus
1772:Larger blue flag
1768:undecylenic acid
1696:and are used in
1692:) are traded as
1614:Hermodactyloides
1336:
1154:I. reichenbachii
1113:ornamental plant
1086:
1079:
1075:
1072:
1066:
1043:
1035:
975:
875:Hermodactyloides
792:, a bulbous iris
684:Hermodactyloides
654:Hermodactyloides
574:
573:
554:Iris stolonifera
441:perennial plants
316:of 310 accepted
220:Hermodactyloides
179:
76:
75:
53:
39:
38:
21:
7175:
7174:
7170:
7169:
7168:
7166:
7165:
7164:
7130:
7129:
7128:
7123:
7115:
7110:
7102:
7097:
7089:
7084:
7076:
7074:
7066:
7061:
7053:
7048:
7040:
7035:
7027:
7022:
7014:
7009:
7001:
6999:
6991:
6986:
6978:
6973:
6965:
6960:
6952:
6947:
6939:
6934:
6926:
6921:
6913:
6908:
6900:
6895:
6887:
6885:
6877:
6872:
6864:
6859:
6851:
6846:
6838:
6833:
6825:
6820:
6812:
6807:
6799:
6794:
6786:
6781:
6773:
6771:
6762:
6761:
6756:
6747:
6746:
6741:
6728:
6718:
6713:
6709:
6708:
6703:
6702:
6697:
6696:
6691:
6690:
6680:
6679:
6635:Paogo (Ulafala)
6543:
6542:
6532:
6531:
6501:
6500:
6470:
6469:
6461:Mountain laurel
6439:
6438:
6428:
6427:
6407:
6406:
6376:
6375:
6325:
6324:
6264:
6263:
6233:
6232:
6229:Dwarf lake iris
6182:
6181:
6087:
6086:
6076:
6075:
6059:
6058:
6028:
6027:
6019:Mountain laurel
5957:
5956:
5933:
5928:
5898:
5893:
5880:
5846:
5830:
5774:
5748:
5724:J. Marion Shull
5699:flower data set
5659:
5625:Siberian irises
5575:Dwarf Lake iris
5533:
5480:
5467:
5462:
5428:Wayback Machine
5340:
5301:
5276:Gentes Herbarum
5259:
5237:
5230:
5219:
5192:
5179:
5177:
5161:
5139:
5137:
5124:
5105:
5078:
5073:
5066:1st in Flowers!
5060:
5059:
5055:
5041:
5037:
5027:
5025:
5021:
5006:
5000:
4996:
4989:, p. 38-39, at
4982:
4978:
4968:
4966:
4959:
4955:
4945:
4943:
4938:
4937:
4933:
4919:
4915:
4905:
4903:
4898:
4897:
4893:
4879:
4875:
4861:
4857:
4847:
4845:
4840:
4839:
4832:
4822:
4820:
4815:
4814:
4810:
4800:
4798:
4791:
4787:
4777:
4775:
4774:on 27 June 2015
4766:
4765:
4761:
4756:Wayback Machine
4748:Iris versicolor
4741:
4740:
4736:
4727:
4725:
4716:
4715:
4711:
4698:
4697:
4693:
4683:
4681:
4676:
4675:
4671:
4664:
4648:
4644:
4635:
4633:
4629:
4622:
4618:
4617:
4613:
4604:
4602:
4597:
4596:
4592:
4582:
4580:
4579:on 5 March 2016
4571:
4570:
4566:
4561:
4557:
4543:
4539:
4525:
4521:
4511:
4509:
4502:
4498:
4489:
4487:
4478:
4477:
4473:
4468:
4464:
4459:
4455:
4450:
4446:
4437:
4435:
4426:
4425:
4421:
4407:
4403:
4394:
4392:
4386:"Iris L., 1753"
4384:
4383:
4379:
4369:
4367:
4358:
4357:
4353:
4339:
4335:
4325:
4323:
4289:
4285:
4261:
4257:
4237:
4233:
4223:
4221:
4212:
4211:
4207:
4197:
4195:
4186:
4185:
4181:
4171:
4169:
4166:'Sarah Taylor'"
4160:
4159:
4155:
4145:
4143:
4134:
4133:
4129:
4119:
4117:
4114:'Orinoco Flow'"
4108:
4107:
4103:
4093:
4091:
4082:
4081:
4077:
4067:
4065:
4056:
4055:
4051:
4041:
4039:
4030:
4029:
4025:
4015:
4013:
4004:
4003:
3999:
3989:
3987:
3978:
3977:
3973:
3963:
3961:
3952:
3951:
3947:
3888:
3873:
3862:
3848:
3844:
3829:
3825:
3818:
3804:
3797:
3787:
3785:
3780:
3779:
3775:
3765:
3763:
3761:Blissiris.co.uk
3755:
3754:
3750:
3740:
3738:
3730:
3729:
3725:
3715:
3713:
3704:
3703:
3699:
3689:
3687:
3678:
3677:
3673:
3663:
3661:
3651:
3647:
3592:
3585:
3522:
3515:
3456:
3447:
3437:
3435:
3429:"Stinking iris"
3427:
3426:
3422:
3412:
3410:
3405:
3404:
3400:
3355:
3351:
3344:
3322:
3315:
3305:
3303:
3295:
3294:
3290:
3283:
3265:
3254:
3247:
3233:
3229:
3214:
3210:
3181:
3177:
3163:
3159:
3153:Wayback Machine
3144:
3140:
3126:
3122:
3112:
3110:
3101:
3100:
3096:
3081:
3065:
3054:
3040:
3036:
3026:
3024:
3022:www.efloras.org
3016:
3015:
3011:
3002:
3000:
2996:
2961:
2955:
2951:
2941:
2939:
2931:
2930:
2926:
2916:
2914:
2902:
2901:
2897:
2887:
2885:
2873:
2872:
2863:
2859:
2842:
2835:
2825:
2816:
2806:
2797:
2787:
2778:
2772:
2763:
2757:
2748:
2742:
2733:
2727:
2718:
2712:
2703:
2690:
2681:
2664:
2655:
2644:
2635:
2628:I. winogradowii
2621:
2612:
2605:
2596:
2584:
2575:
2572:
2563:
2560:
2551:
2538:
2529:
2522:
2519:
2510:
2503:
2494:
2489:
2480:
2475:
2466:
2463:
2454:
2447:
2438:
2428:
2419:
2407:
2395:Iris versicolor
2380:
2306:
2300:
2276:
2227:
2214:
2170:Iris versicolor
2142:Iris versicolor
2107:Dwarf Lake iris
2050:national flower
2037:
1947:
1927:
1916:
1910:
1907:
1896:
1884:
1873:
1855:
1842:, such as from
1805:
1799:
1793:
1737:steam-distilled
1722:Bombay Sapphire
1720:brands such as
1656:Bombay Sapphire
1649:
1644:
1618:
1582:Iris reticulata
1574:
1558:
1540:
1516:I. unguicularis
1507:rabbit-ear iris
1463:
1443:
1425:
1370:
1334:
1228:
1209:Gloucestershire
1087:
1076:
1070:
1067:
1056:
1044:
1033:
988:
973:
900:
895:
889:
816:
776:
758:The concept of
756:
597:is the largest
592:
563:
465:
418:
398:flower data set
311:flowering plant
294:
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
247:
241:
235:
229:
223:
207:
204:
178:
70:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7173:
7163:
7162:
7157:
7155:Bulbous plants
7152:
7147:
7142:
7125:
7124:
7122:
7121:
7108:
7104:wfo-4000019189
7095:
7082:
7072:
7059:
7046:
7033:
7020:
7007:
6997:
6984:
6971:
6958:
6945:
6932:
6919:
6906:
6893:
6883:
6870:
6857:
6844:
6831:
6818:
6805:
6792:
6779:
6769:
6754:
6738:
6736:
6730:
6729:
6715:
6714:
6685:
6682:
6681:
6678:
6677:
6667:
6657:
6647:
6637:
6627:
6617:
6607:
6597:
6587:
6577:
6567:
6557:
6555:Bluebonnet sp.
6547:
6515:
6505:
6484:
6474:
6453:
6443:
6424:Indian blanket
6411:
6390:
6380:
6359:
6349:
6339:
6329:
6308:
6298:
6288:
6278:
6268:
6247:
6237:
6216:
6206:
6196:
6186:
6178:Louisiana iris
6165:
6155:
6145:
6135:
6125:
6111:
6101:
6091:
6063:
6050:Orange blossom
6042:
6032:
6011:
6001:
5991:
5981:
5971:
5961:
5939:
5938:
5935:
5934:
5927:
5926:
5919:
5912:
5904:
5895:
5894:
5892:
5891:
5885:
5882:
5881:
5879:
5878:
5873:
5868:
5860:
5854:
5852:
5848:
5847:
5845:
5844:
5838:
5836:
5832:
5831:
5829:
5828:
5823:
5818:
5813:
5808:
5803:
5798:
5793:
5788:
5782:
5780:
5776:
5775:
5773:
5772:
5767:
5762:
5756:
5754:
5750:
5749:
5747:
5746:
5741:
5736:
5731:
5726:
5721:
5716:
5711:
5706:
5701:
5693:
5691:George Gessert
5688:
5686:Michael Foster
5683:
5678:
5673:
5671:Edgar Anderson
5667:
5665:
5661:
5660:
5658:
5657:
5652:
5647:
5642:
5637:
5632:
5627:
5622:
5617:
5612:
5607:
5605:Louisiana iris
5602:
5597:
5592:
5590:Hungarian iris
5587:
5582:
5577:
5572:
5567:
5562:
5557:
5552:
5547:
5541:
5539:
5535:
5534:
5532:
5531:
5524:
5517:
5510:
5503:
5496:
5488:
5486:
5485:Iris subgenera
5482:
5481:
5472:
5469:
5468:
5461:
5460:
5453:
5446:
5438:
5432:
5431:
5417:
5412:
5407:
5402:
5397:
5392:
5386:
5378:
5370:
5362:
5354:
5339:
5338:External links
5336:
5335:
5334:
5332:on 2014-06-02.
5319:
5306:
5299:
5284:
5263:
5258:978-0713460391
5257:
5242:
5240:on 2018-01-27.
5223:
5217:
5208:The Genus Iris
5202:
5191:
5188:
5187:
5186:
5165:
5159:
5146:
5128:
5122:
5109:
5103:
5086:
5077:
5074:
5072:
5071:
5053:
5035:
4994:
4976:
4963:"Kashmir Iris"
4953:
4931:
4913:
4891:
4873:
4855:
4830:
4808:
4785:
4759:
4734:
4709:
4691:
4669:
4662:
4642:
4611:
4601:. Netstate.com
4590:
4564:
4555:
4544:James Minahan
4537:
4519:
4496:
4471:
4462:
4453:
4444:
4419:
4401:
4377:
4364:Theginisin.com
4360:"Magellan Gin"
4351:
4340:Kathi Keville
4333:
4321:10.12705/651.3
4283:
4266:from Lebanon:
4255:
4231:
4205:
4179:
4153:
4127:
4101:
4075:
4049:
4023:
4010:'Early Light'"
3997:
3971:
3945:
3871:
3860:
3842:
3823:
3817:978-0881927306
3816:
3795:
3773:
3748:
3723:
3697:
3671:
3645:
3583:
3513:
3474:Annual Reviews
3445:
3420:
3409:. 21 June 2020
3398:
3369:Annual Reviews
3349:
3343:978-0715305393
3342:
3313:
3288:
3281:
3252:
3245:
3227:
3208:
3195:(2): 291–303.
3175:
3157:
3138:
3120:
3094:
3079:
3052:
3034:
3009:
2974:(2): 179–188.
2949:
2924:
2895:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2854:
2853:
2848:
2841:
2838:
2837:
2836:
2826:
2819:
2817:
2807:
2800:
2798:
2788:
2781:
2779:
2773:
2766:
2764:
2760:Iris germanica
2758:
2751:
2749:
2743:
2736:
2734:
2728:
2721:
2719:
2713:
2706:
2704:
2691:
2684:
2682:
2679:United Kingdom
2665:
2658:
2656:
2645:
2638:
2636:
2632:I. histrioides
2622:
2615:
2613:
2606:
2599:
2597:
2585:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2554:
2552:
2539:
2532:
2528:
2525:
2524:
2523:
2520:
2513:
2511:
2504:
2497:
2495:
2492:Flag of Quebec
2490:
2483:
2481:
2476:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2457:
2455:
2451:House of Capet
2448:
2441:
2439:
2429:
2422:
2418:
2415:
2413:for February.
2406:
2403:
2379:
2376:
2341:Western Europe
2337:I. pseudacorus
2325:House of Capet
2302:Main article:
2299:
2296:
2287:Iris germanica
2275:
2274:Muslim culture
2272:
2235:, the goddess
2226:
2225:Ancient Greece
2223:
2218:Iris anguifuga
2213:
2210:
2118:Louisiana iris
2102:Iris lacustris
2068:Upper Nazareth
2041:Iris nigricans
2036:
2033:
2029:George Gessert
1979:– a friend of
1946:
1943:
1929:
1928:
1887:
1885:
1878:
1854:
1851:
1832:I. pseudacorus
1821:treatment pond
1792:
1789:
1663:Iris germanica
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1629:I. histrioides
1617:
1610:
1609:
1608:
1604:Iris latifolia
1600:
1592:
1573:
1566:
1560:Often called '
1557:
1550:
1539:
1532:
1528:Louisiana iris
1462:
1455:
1451:Regelio-cyclus
1442:
1435:
1424:
1417:
1416:
1415:
1412:
1409:
1406:
1403:
1400:
1397:
1394:
1391:
1388:
1385:
1369:
1366:
1227:
1224:
1179:Iris sambucina
1089:
1088:
1047:
1045:
1038:
1032:
1029:
987:
984:
899:
896:
888:
885:
884:
883:
871:
857:
845:
833:
825:
815:
812:
807:Iris latifolia
775:
772:
755:
752:
699:) or absence (
591:
588:
562:
559:
501:inferior ovary
469:inflorescences
464:
461:
417:
414:
376:(vesper iris,
300:
299:
262:
261:
255:
254:
214:
213:
209:
208:
205:
201:Iris germanica
196:
195:
189:
188:
171:
167:
166:
161:
157:
156:
151:
147:
146:
141:
137:
136:
131:
127:
126:
121:
114:
113:
108:
101:
100:
95:
88:
87:
82:
78:
77:
64:
63:
55:
54:
46:
45:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7172:
7161:
7158:
7156:
7153:
7151:
7148:
7146:
7143:
7141:
7138:
7137:
7135:
7118:
7113:
7109:
7105:
7100:
7096:
7092:
7087:
7083:
7079:
7073:
7069:
7064:
7060:
7056:
7051:
7047:
7043:
7038:
7034:
7030:
7025:
7021:
7017:
7012:
7008:
7004:
6998:
6994:
6989:
6985:
6981:
6976:
6972:
6968:
6963:
6959:
6955:
6950:
6946:
6942:
6937:
6933:
6929:
6924:
6920:
6916:
6911:
6907:
6903:
6898:
6894:
6890:
6884:
6880:
6875:
6871:
6867:
6862:
6858:
6854:
6849:
6845:
6841:
6836:
6832:
6828:
6823:
6819:
6815:
6810:
6806:
6802:
6797:
6793:
6789:
6784:
6780:
6776:
6770:
6765:
6759:
6755:
6750:
6744:
6740:
6739:
6737:
6735:
6731:
6727:
6722:
6688:
6683:
6676:
6673:
6672:
6668:
6666:
6663:
6662:
6658:
6656:
6653:
6652:
6648:
6646:
6643:
6642:
6638:
6636:
6633:
6632:
6628:
6626:
6623:
6622:
6618:
6616:
6613:
6612:
6608:
6606:
6603:
6602:
6598:
6596:
6593:
6592:
6588:
6586:
6583:
6582:
6578:
6576:
6573:
6572:
6568:
6566:
6563:
6562:
6558:
6556:
6553:
6552:
6548:
6541:
6540:
6530:
6529:
6524:
6521:
6520:
6516:
6514:
6513:Pasque flower
6511:
6510:
6506:
6499:
6498:
6493:
6490:
6489:
6485:
6483:
6480:
6479:
6475:
6468:
6467:
6462:
6459:
6458:
6454:
6452:
6449:
6448:
6444:
6437:
6436:
6426:
6425:
6420:
6419:Oklahoma rose
6417:
6416:
6412:
6405:
6404:
6399:
6396:
6395:
6391:
6389:
6386:
6385:
6381:
6374:
6373:
6372:Carolina lily
6368:
6365:
6364:
6360:
6358:
6355:
6354:
6350:
6348:
6345:
6344:
6340:
6338:
6335:
6334:
6330:
6323:
6322:
6317:
6314:
6313:
6309:
6307:
6304:
6303:
6299:
6297:
6294:
6293:
6289:
6287:
6284:
6283:
6279:
6277:
6274:
6273:
6269:
6262:
6261:
6256:
6253:
6252:
6248:
6246:
6243:
6242:
6238:
6231:
6230:
6225:
6224:Apple blossom
6222:
6221:
6217:
6215:
6212:
6211:
6207:
6205:
6202:
6201:
6197:
6195:
6192:
6191:
6187:
6180:
6179:
6174:
6171:
6170:
6166:
6164:
6161:
6160:
6156:
6154:
6151:
6150:
6146:
6144:
6141:
6140:
6136:
6134:
6131:
6130:
6126:
6124:
6120:
6117:
6116:
6112:
6110:
6107:
6106:
6102:
6100:
6097:
6096:
6092:
6085:
6084:
6083:Cherokee rose
6074:
6073:
6069:
6068:
6064:
6057:
6056:
6051:
6048:
6047:
6043:
6041:
6040:Peach blossom
6038:
6037:
6033:
6026:
6025:
6020:
6017:
6016:
6012:
6010:
6007:
6006:
6002:
6000:
5997:
5996:
5992:
5990:
5989:Apple blossom
5987:
5986:
5982:
5980:
5977:
5976:
5972:
5970:
5969:Forget-me-not
5967:
5966:
5962:
5955:
5954:
5949:
5946:
5945:
5941:
5940:
5936:
5932:
5925:
5920:
5918:
5913:
5911:
5906:
5905:
5902:
5890:
5887:
5886:
5883:
5877:
5874:
5872:
5869:
5867:
5865:
5861:
5859:
5856:
5855:
5853:
5849:
5843:
5840:
5839:
5837:
5835:Organizations
5833:
5827:
5824:
5822:
5819:
5817:
5814:
5812:
5809:
5807:
5804:
5802:
5799:
5797:
5794:
5792:
5789:
5787:
5784:
5783:
5781:
5777:
5771:
5768:
5766:
5763:
5761:
5758:
5757:
5755:
5751:
5745:
5742:
5740:
5737:
5735:
5732:
5730:
5729:Emily Stevens
5727:
5725:
5722:
5720:
5717:
5715:
5712:
5710:
5709:Cedric Morris
5707:
5705:
5702:
5700:
5698:
5694:
5692:
5689:
5687:
5684:
5682:
5679:
5677:
5674:
5672:
5669:
5668:
5666:
5662:
5656:
5653:
5651:
5648:
5646:
5643:
5641:
5638:
5636:
5633:
5631:
5628:
5626:
5623:
5621:
5618:
5616:
5613:
5611:
5608:
5606:
5603:
5601:
5598:
5596:
5595:Japanese iris
5593:
5591:
5588:
5586:
5583:
5581:
5578:
5576:
5573:
5571:
5568:
5566:
5563:
5561:
5558:
5556:
5553:
5551:
5548:
5546:
5543:
5542:
5540:
5536:
5530:
5529:
5525:
5523:
5522:
5518:
5516:
5515:
5511:
5509:
5508:
5504:
5502:
5501:
5497:
5495:
5494:
5490:
5489:
5487:
5483:
5479:
5477:
5470:
5466:
5459:
5454:
5452:
5447:
5445:
5440:
5439:
5436:
5429:
5425:
5422:
5418:
5416:
5413:
5411:
5408:
5406:
5403:
5401:
5398:
5396:
5393:
5390:
5387:
5385:
5384:
5379:
5377:
5376:
5371:
5369:
5368:
5363:
5361:
5360:
5355:
5353:
5349:
5345:
5342:
5341:
5331:
5327:
5326:
5320:
5316:
5312:
5307:
5305:(translation)
5302:
5300:9780901483300
5296:
5292:
5291:
5285:
5281:
5277:
5273:
5271:
5264:
5260:
5254:
5250:
5249:
5243:
5236:
5229:
5224:
5220:
5214:
5210:
5209:
5203:
5199:
5194:
5193:
5176:on 2006-05-16
5175:
5171:
5166:
5162:
5160:0-521-44074-2
5156:
5152:
5147:
5136:
5135:
5129:
5125:
5123:3-7913-2851-4
5119:
5115:
5110:
5106:
5100:
5096:
5092:
5087:
5084:
5080:
5079:
5067:
5063:
5057:
5051:
5048:, p. 438, at
5047:
5046:
5039:
5024:on 2016-08-02
5020:
5016:
5012:
5005:
4998:
4992:
4988:
4987:
4980:
4964:
4957:
4941:
4935:
4929:
4926:, p. 128, at
4925:
4924:
4917:
4901:
4895:
4889:
4885:
4884:
4877:
4871:
4868:, p. 116, at
4867:
4866:
4859:
4843:
4837:
4835:
4818:
4812:
4796:
4789:
4773:
4769:
4763:
4757:
4753:
4750:
4749:
4738:
4724:on 2012-03-15
4723:
4719:
4713:
4705:
4701:
4695:
4679:
4673:
4665:
4659:
4655:
4654:
4646:
4632:on 2011-09-29
4628:
4621:
4615:
4600:
4594:
4578:
4574:
4568:
4559:
4553:
4550:, p. 364, at
4549:
4548:
4541:
4535:
4532:, p. 260, at
4531:
4530:
4523:
4508:. haaretz.com
4507:
4500:
4485:
4481:
4475:
4466:
4457:
4448:
4433:
4429:
4423:
4417:
4414:, p. 236, at
4413:
4412:
4405:
4391:
4387:
4381:
4365:
4361:
4355:
4349:
4346:, p. 397, at
4345:
4344:
4337:
4322:
4318:
4314:
4310:
4306:
4304:
4300:
4296:
4287:
4280:
4276:
4273:
4269:
4265:
4259:
4252:
4248:
4245:
4241:
4235:
4219:
4217:
4209:
4193:
4191:
4183:
4167:
4165:
4157:
4141:
4139:
4131:
4115:
4113:
4105:
4089:
4087:
4079:
4063:
4061:
4053:
4037:
4035:
4027:
4011:
4009:
4001:
3985:
3983:
3975:
3959:
3957:
3949:
3941:
3937:
3932:
3927:
3923:
3919:
3915:
3911:
3907:
3906:Royal Society
3903:
3899:
3898:
3893:
3886:
3884:
3882:
3880:
3878:
3876:
3868:
3863:
3861:0-86417-777-1
3857:
3853:
3846:
3840:
3839:0-670-03034-1
3836:
3832:
3827:
3819:
3813:
3809:
3802:
3800:
3783:
3777:
3762:
3758:
3752:
3737:
3733:
3727:
3711:
3707:
3701:
3685:
3681:
3675:
3660:
3656:
3649:
3641:
3637:
3633:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3615:
3611:
3607:
3603:
3602:
3597:
3590:
3588:
3579:
3575:
3571:
3567:
3562:
3557:
3553:
3549:
3545:
3541:
3540:
3535:
3533:
3529:
3520:
3518:
3509:
3505:
3501:
3497:
3493:
3489:
3484:
3479:
3475:
3471:
3467:
3466:
3461:
3454:
3452:
3450:
3434:
3430:
3424:
3408:
3402:
3394:
3390:
3386:
3382:
3378:
3374:
3370:
3366:
3362:
3361:
3353:
3345:
3339:
3335:
3330:
3329:
3320:
3318:
3302:
3298:
3292:
3284:
3278:
3274:
3270:
3263:
3261:
3259:
3257:
3248:
3242:
3238:
3231:
3223:
3219:
3212:
3203:
3198:
3194:
3190:
3186:
3179:
3173:
3169:
3168:
3161:
3154:
3150:
3147:
3142:
3136:
3133:, p. 574, at
3132:
3131:
3127:Donald Wyman
3124:
3109:on 2016-03-04
3108:
3104:
3098:
3090:
3086:
3082:
3080:0-87842-280-3
3076:
3072:
3071:
3063:
3061:
3059:
3057:
3050:
3047:, p. 241, at
3046:
3045:
3038:
3023:
3019:
3013:
2999:on 2011-04-12
2995:
2990:
2985:
2981:
2977:
2973:
2969:
2968:
2960:
2953:
2938:
2934:
2928:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2899:
2883:
2880:
2879:Tourn. ex L."
2878:
2870:
2868:
2866:
2861:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2843:
2834:
2830:
2827:Wild Iris in
2823:
2818:
2815:
2811:
2804:
2799:
2796:
2792:
2785:
2780:
2776:
2770:
2765:
2761:
2755:
2750:
2746:
2740:
2735:
2731:
2725:
2720:
2717:'Blue Beauty'
2716:
2710:
2705:
2702:
2698:
2694:
2688:
2683:
2680:
2676:
2672:
2668:
2662:
2657:
2654:
2650:
2649:
2642:
2637:
2633:
2629:
2625:
2619:
2614:
2611:
2610:
2603:
2598:
2594:
2590:
2589:
2582:
2577:
2570:
2565:
2558:
2553:
2550:
2546:
2542:
2536:
2531:
2530:
2517:
2512:
2508:
2501:
2496:
2493:
2487:
2482:
2479:
2473:
2468:
2461:
2456:
2452:
2445:
2440:
2436:
2432:
2426:
2421:
2420:
2414:
2412:
2402:
2400:
2396:
2391:
2389:
2385:
2375:
2373:
2369:
2365:
2361:
2356:
2354:
2350:
2346:
2342:
2339:), common in
2338:
2334:
2330:
2326:
2322:
2317:
2315:
2311:
2305:
2295:
2294:grave yards.
2293:
2289:
2288:
2283:
2282:
2271:
2269:
2264:
2262:
2258:
2254:
2250:
2246:
2242:
2238:
2234:
2233:
2222:
2219:
2209:
2207:
2203:
2199:
2198:I. versicolor
2195:
2191:
2187:
2183:
2179:
2175:
2171:
2166:
2164:
2160:
2159:floral emblem
2156:
2152:
2148:
2144:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2131:
2127:
2123:
2119:
2116:In 1990, the
2114:
2112:
2108:
2104:
2103:
2097:
2095:
2091:
2087:
2082:
2080:
2076:
2075:Iris croatica
2071:
2069:
2065:
2064:Nazareth Iris
2061:
2057:
2055:
2051:
2047:
2043:
2042:
2032:
2030:
2025:
2023:
2019:
2015:
2011:
2007:
2002:
2000:
1999:
1994:
1993:
1988:
1987:
1982:
1978:
1973:
1971:
1967:
1961:
1957:
1956:
1951:
1942:
1940:
1936:
1925:
1922:
1914:
1904:
1900:
1894:
1893:
1888:This section
1886:
1882:
1877:
1876:
1872:
1868:
1864:
1860:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1841:
1837:
1833:
1829:
1822:
1818:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1798:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1779:
1778:
1777:I. versicolor
1773:
1769:
1765:
1761:
1760:myristic acid
1757:
1756:ascorbic acid
1753:
1752:organic acids
1749:
1744:
1742:
1738:
1734:
1730:
1725:
1723:
1719:
1715:
1711:
1707:
1703:
1702:essential oil
1699:
1695:
1691:
1687:
1683:
1679:
1675:
1668:
1664:
1660:
1657:
1653:
1639:
1637:
1636:
1635:I. reticulata
1631:
1630:
1625:
1624:
1623:I. danfordiae
1615:
1606:
1605:
1601:
1598:
1597:
1593:
1590:
1589:
1584:
1583:
1579:
1578:
1577:
1571:
1565:
1563:
1555:
1549:
1547:
1546:
1545:Iris cristata
1537:
1531:
1529:
1525:
1524:
1518:
1517:
1512:
1508:
1504:
1502:
1497:
1493:
1489:
1488:Japanese iris
1485:
1484:
1479:
1478:Japanese Iris
1475:
1471:
1470:Siberian iris
1466:
1460:
1454:
1452:
1448:
1440:
1437:Bearded iris
1434:
1431:
1422:
1419:Bearded iris
1413:
1410:
1407:
1404:
1401:
1398:
1395:
1392:
1389:
1386:
1383:
1382:
1381:
1379:
1375:
1368:AGM cultivars
1365:
1362:
1358:
1354:
1353:
1352:Chrysanthemum
1348:
1344:
1340:
1333:
1329:
1325:
1321:
1317:
1313:
1309:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1295:
1289:
1285:
1283:
1282:
1277:
1276:
1271:
1267:
1263:
1262:
1257:
1253:
1249:
1240:
1232:
1223:
1221:
1217:
1212:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1197:
1195:
1194:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1180:
1175:
1174:
1173:I. flavescens
1169:
1166:
1162:
1161:
1156:
1155:
1150:
1149:
1148:I. reticulata
1143:
1141:
1137:
1132:
1130:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1106:
1105:
1104:Iris tectorum
1100:
1095:
1085:
1082:
1074:
1064:
1060:
1054:
1053:
1048:This section
1046:
1042:
1037:
1036:
1028:
1026:
1025:
1020:
1016:
1015:
1010:
1006:
1002:
998:
994:
993:
983:
981:
980:
972:
971:
966:
962:
958:
954:
950:
946:
942:
939:
932:
929:Wild Iris in
927:
921:
916:
909:
904:
894:
881:
877:
876:
872:
869:
868:
863:
862:
858:
855:
851:
850:
846:
843:
839:
838:
834:
831:
830:
826:
823:
822:
818:
817:
809:
808:
803:
798:
791:
790:
785:
780:
771:
769:
765:
764:hybridization
761:
751:
749:
745:
741:
740:Iris subgenus
737:
733:
729:
724:
722:
718:
714:
710:
706:
702:
698:
693:
691:
690:
689:Iris tuberosa
685:
681:
677:
676:Hermodactylus
673:
669:
665:
664:
659:
655:
651:
647:
643:
639:
635:
631:
627:
623:
619:
615:
611:
607:
604:
600:
596:
587:
585:
581:
577:
568:
558:
556:
555:
550:
546:
541:
539:
535:
531:
527:
518:
517:
512:
508:
506:
502:
498:
493:
488:
486:
482:
478:
474:
470:
460:
458:
454:
450:
446:
442:
433:
426:
422:
413:
411:
407:
403:
402:Ronald Fisher
399:
397:
392:
387:
385:
381:
380:
375:
374:Pardanthopsis
371:
367:
366:
365:Hermodactylus
361:
357:
356:
351:
346:
344:
340:
336:
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
315:
312:
308:
307:
298:
297:
293:
288:
287:Pardanthopsis
284:
280:
276:
272:
271:Hermodactylus
268:
263:
260:
256:
253:
252:
251:
246:
245:
240:
239:
234:
233:
228:
227:
222:
221:
215:
210:
203:
202:
197:
194:
190:
186:
182:
177:
176:
172:
169:
168:
165:
162:
159:
158:
155:
152:
149:
148:
145:
142:
139:
138:
135:
132:
129:
128:
125:
122:
119:
116:
115:
112:
109:
106:
103:
102:
99:
98:Tracheophytes
96:
93:
90:
89:
86:
83:
80:
79:
74:
69:
65:
62:
61:
60:Iris sibirica
56:
52:
47:
44:
40:
37:
33:
19:
7140:Iris (plant)
6733:
6686:
6675:Yellow elder
6669:
6659:
6649:
6639:
6629:
6619:
6609:
6605:Rhododendron
6599:
6589:
6579:
6569:
6559:
6549:
6537:
6526:
6522:
6517:
6507:
6495:
6486:
6476:
6464:
6455:
6451:Oregon grape
6445:
6433:
6422:
6413:
6401:
6392:
6382:
6370:
6361:
6351:
6347:Yucca flower
6341:
6331:
6319:
6316:Purple lilac
6310:
6300:
6290:
6280:
6270:
6258:
6249:
6239:
6227:
6218:
6208:
6198:
6188:
6176:
6167:
6157:
6147:
6137:
6127:
6113:
6103:
6093:
6081:
6070:
6065:
6053:
6044:
6034:
6022:
6013:
6003:
5993:
5983:
5973:
5963:
5951:
5942:
5863:
5858:Fleur-de-lis
5696:
5635:Spanish iris
5620:Russian iris
5580:English iris
5565:Crested iris
5538:Common names
5526:
5519:
5512:
5505:
5498:
5491:
5475:
5464:
5382:
5374:
5366:
5358:
5351:
5347:
5330:the original
5324:
5314:
5310:
5289:
5279:
5275:
5269:
5247:
5235:the original
5207:
5180:December 10,
5178:. Retrieved
5174:the original
5150:
5140:December 10,
5138:. Retrieved
5133:
5113:
5094:
5076:Bibliography
5065:
5056:
5050:Google Books
5043:
5038:
5026:. Retrieved
5019:the original
5014:
5010:
4997:
4991:Google Books
4984:
4979:
4967:. Retrieved
4956:
4944:. Retrieved
4934:
4928:Google Books
4921:
4916:
4906:10 September
4904:. Retrieved
4894:
4888:Google Books
4886:, p. 60, at
4881:
4876:
4870:Google Books
4863:
4858:
4846:. Retrieved
4823:10 September
4821:. Retrieved
4811:
4799:. Retrieved
4788:
4776:. Retrieved
4772:the original
4762:
4747:
4737:
4726:. Retrieved
4722:the original
4712:
4703:
4694:
4682:. Retrieved
4672:
4652:
4645:
4634:. Retrieved
4627:the original
4614:
4603:. Retrieved
4593:
4581:. Retrieved
4577:the original
4567:
4558:
4552:Google Books
4545:
4540:
4534:Google Books
4527:
4522:
4510:. Retrieved
4499:
4488:. Retrieved
4483:
4474:
4465:
4456:
4451:Pioch (2002)
4447:
4436:. Retrieved
4434:. 2014-02-12
4431:
4422:
4416:Google Books
4409:
4404:
4393:. Retrieved
4389:
4380:
4368:. Retrieved
4366:. 2011-01-29
4363:
4354:
4348:Google Books
4341:
4336:
4324:. Retrieved
4315:(1): 35–46.
4312:
4308:
4302:
4298:
4294:
4286:
4278:
4274:
4271:
4267:
4263:
4258:
4250:
4246:
4243:
4239:
4234:
4224:22 September
4222:. Retrieved
4215:
4208:
4198:22 September
4196:. Retrieved
4192:'Thornbird'"
4189:
4182:
4172:22 September
4170:. Retrieved
4163:
4156:
4146:22 September
4144:. Retrieved
4137:
4130:
4120:22 September
4118:. Retrieved
4111:
4104:
4094:22 September
4092:. Retrieved
4085:
4078:
4068:22 September
4066:. Retrieved
4059:
4052:
4042:22 September
4040:. Retrieved
4033:
4026:
4016:22 September
4014:. Retrieved
4007:
4000:
3990:22 September
3988:. Retrieved
3981:
3974:
3964:22 September
3962:. Retrieved
3955:
3948:
3908:: 20120432.
3904:(1612). The
3901:
3895:
3865:
3851:
3845:
3830:
3826:
3807:
3786:. Retrieved
3776:
3764:. Retrieved
3760:
3751:
3739:. Retrieved
3735:
3726:
3714:. Retrieved
3709:
3700:
3690:24 September
3688:. Retrieved
3686:. 6 May 2015
3684:IntoFlorence
3683:
3674:
3664:24 September
3662:. Retrieved
3658:
3648:
3616:): 107–110.
3605:
3599:
3543:
3537:
3531:
3527:
3469:
3463:
3438:29 September
3436:. Retrieved
3432:
3423:
3413:29 September
3411:. Retrieved
3401:
3364:
3358:
3352:
3327:
3304:. Retrieved
3300:
3291:
3272:
3236:
3230:
3221:
3211:
3192:
3188:
3178:
3172:Google Books
3170:, p. 78, at
3165:
3164:Pat Willmer
3160:
3141:
3135:Google Books
3128:
3123:
3111:. Retrieved
3107:the original
3097:
3069:
3049:Google Books
3042:
3037:
3027:29 September
3025:. Retrieved
3021:
3012:
3001:. Retrieved
2994:the original
2971:
2965:
2952:
2940:. Retrieved
2936:
2933:"WCSP: Iris"
2927:
2917:28 September
2915:. Retrieved
2910:
2905:
2898:
2888:28 September
2886:. Retrieved
2881:
2876:
2774:
2759:
2744:
2729:
2714:
2692:
2666:
2646:
2631:
2627:
2623:
2607:
2592:
2586:
2434:
2411:birth flower
2408:
2394:
2392:
2381:
2360:coat-of-arms
2357:
2336:
2321:fleur-de-lis
2318:
2316:'s flower).
2308:French King
2307:
2304:fleur-de-lis
2285:
2279:
2277:
2265:
2257:Greek script
2230:
2228:
2215:
2201:
2197:
2192:carries the
2182:Madonna lily
2169:
2168:The species
2167:
2154:
2146:
2140:
2134:
2115:
2106:
2100:
2098:
2083:
2072:
2063:
2058:
2045:
2039:
2038:
2026:
2017:
2009:
2003:
1996:
1990:
1984:
1977:Joseph Mason
1974:
1964:
1953:
1939:fleur-de-lis
1932:
1917:
1908:
1897:Please help
1892:verification
1889:
1844:agricultural
1831:
1825:
1816:
1775:
1745:
1726:
1710:aromatherapy
1689:
1682:I. germanica
1681:
1672:
1667:Iris pallida
1666:
1662:
1633:
1627:
1621:
1619:
1613:
1602:
1596:Iris xiphium
1594:
1588:Iris persica
1586:
1580:
1575:
1569:
1559:
1553:
1543:
1541:
1535:
1523:I. ruthenica
1521:
1514:
1510:
1501:I. sanguinea
1499:
1491:
1481:
1473:
1467:
1464:
1458:
1450:
1446:
1444:
1438:
1429:
1426:
1420:
1371:
1350:
1331:
1324:Pelargonidin
1316:anthocyanins
1305:
1299:
1290:
1286:
1279:
1275:I. variegata
1273:
1269:
1261:Iris aphylla
1259:
1252:I. germanica
1251:
1245:
1219:
1213:
1198:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1177:
1171:
1167:
1158:
1152:
1146:
1144:
1133:
1115:in home and
1110:
1102:
1098:
1077:
1068:
1057:Please help
1052:verification
1049:
1022:
1018:
1012:
1004:
1000:
996:
990:
989:
977:
968:
959:, or colder
952:
943:zones, from
935:
880:Iridodictyum
879:
873:
865:
859:
853:
847:
841:
835:
827:
819:
805:
801:
789:Iris persica
787:
783:
768:backcrossing
766:followed by
757:
731:
725:
720:
716:
712:
700:
696:
694:
687:
683:
679:
675:
668:Iridodictyum
667:
661:
657:
653:
649:
645:
637:
633:
594:
593:
575:
564:
552:
542:
522:
514:
489:
483:. The three
466:
438:
405:
400:outlined by
395:
390:
388:
383:
379:I. dichotoma
377:
373:
369:
363:
360:I. domestica
359:
353:
347:
343:horticulture
332:
325:
305:
304:
303:
295:
291:
286:
282:
278:
275:Iridodictyum
274:
270:
266:
265:
248:
242:
236:
230:
224:
218:
217:
199:
193:Type species
174:
173:
117:
104:
91:
58:
42:
36:
6923:iNaturalist
6758:Wikispecies
6655:Flores mayo
6615:Wood violet
5744:George Yeld
5676:A. J. Bliss
5655:Yellow iris
5585:German iris
5545:Bamboo iris
5348:Iris cuprea
5091:"Iridaceae"
4848:9 September
4844:. theoi.com
4742:(in French)
4704:state.tn.us
4684:28 November
3476:: 425–444.
3371:: 561–588.
3269:"Iridaceae"
2810:Iris Spuria
2791:Iris Spuria
2715:Iris ensata
2507:Fransaskois
2505:Variant on
2435:Broken Vows
2333:yellow iris
2268:Iris attica
2247:along with
2147:Purple Iris
2018:Broken Vows
2010:Broken Vows
2004:The artist
1958:, 1889, by
1828:yellow iris
1813:yellow iris
1678:German iris
1474:I. sibirica
1449:, known as
1357:gene donors
1349:, which in
1320:delphinidin
1281:Iris pumila
1248:German iris
1207:is held in
1193:I. × lurida
1188:I. squalens
1184:I. neglecta
1031:Cultivation
970:Iris setosa
957:semi-desert
505:pollination
439:Irises are
416:Description
370:I. tuberosa
320:with showy
292:Pardancanda
150:Subfamily:
134:Asparagales
111:Angiosperms
7134:Categories
6575:Red clover
6286:Bitterroot
5866:(painting)
5770:Orris root
5645:Sweet iris
5640:Stool iris
5570:Dutch iris
5550:Blood iris
5514:Nepalensis
5317:: 411–420.
5282:: 346–371.
5218:0486230376
5028:22 October
4969:22 October
4946:20 October
4801:19 January
4778:19 January
4728:2012-03-03
4636:2012-05-14
4605:2012-05-14
4490:2015-05-10
4438:2022-05-18
4395:2022-05-09
4303:Oncocyclus
4268:Oncocyclus
4240:Oncocyclus
3788:12 October
3716:22 October
3189:Caryologia
3003:2015-08-30
2989:2440/15227
2857:References
2829:Mazandaran
2593:Oncocyclus
2237:Persephone
2130:New France
2124:(see also
2046:black iris
1986:Iris fulva
1911:April 2021
1857:See also:
1853:In culture
1840:pollutants
1811:Flowering
1694:orris root
1690:I. pallida
1686:sweet iris
1505:) and the
1496:blood iris
1447:Oncocyclus
1430:Oncocyclus
1421:Oncocyclus
1361:transgenic
1322:-derived.
1270:I. pallida
1168:florentina
1071:April 2021
965:riverbanks
931:Mazandaran
849:Nepalensis
717:nonarilate
636:(subgenus
551:, such as
355:Belamcanda
267:Belamcanda
238:Nepalensis
212:Subgenera
154:Iridoideae
6835:FloraBase
6565:Sego lily
6497:Goldenrod
6435:Mistletoe
6306:Sagebrush
6296:Goldenrod
6214:Mayflower
6163:Goldenrod
6153:Sunflower
5765:Orris oil
5555:Blue flag
5521:Scorpiris
4817:"ἀγαλλίς"
4326:4 January
4253:, 119–127
3958:'Alizes'"
3922:0962-8436
3632:1833-928X
3570:1833-928X
3492:0066-4286
3433:Plantlife
3385:1543-5008
3113:28 August
2747:'Blatant'
2329:Louis VII
2137:Tennessee
2122:Louisiana
2099:In 1998,
1782:glycoside
1741:orris oil
1729:oxidation
1554:Scorpiris
1492:hanashōbu
1483:I. ensata
1302:blue rose
1294:cultivars
1256:cultivars
1160:I. pumila
1024:I. ensata
1009:Australia
997:Narcissus
938:temperate
861:Scorpiris
814:Subgenera
784:Scorpiris
754:Evolution
736:Holarctic
728:Old World
721:Hexapogon
697:Hexapogon
650:Scorpiris
630:subgenera
606:Iridaceae
561:Etymology
350:monotypic
334:Scorpiris
244:Scorpiris
144:Iridaceae
81:Kingdom:
32:Iridaceae
7086:VicFlora
7075:VASCAN:
7068:40031551
7063:Tropicos
6809:eFloraSA
6743:Wikidata
6276:Hawthorn
6260:Tickseed
6255:Magnolia
6173:Magnolia
6123:Milkweed
6055:Tickseed
5948:Camellia
5889:Category
5753:Products
5500:Limniris
5474:List of
5430:(French)
5424:Archived
5248:The Iris
5190:Taxonomy
4752:Archived
4526:Alon Tal
4390:Gbif.org
4272:PLOS ONE
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3940:23297355
3640:43372785
3614:Springer
3578:22732571
3554:): 1–2.
3552:Springer
3508:20506838
3500:26047558
3393:19575590
3149:Archived
3089:25708726
2840:See also
2814:Behbahan
2795:Behbahan
2671:Cheshire
2653:Himalaya
2545:Florence
2399:Kappa Pi
2384:Scouting
2310:Clovis I
2245:Oceanids
2086:Brussels
1935:heraldry
1754:such as
1748:terpenes
1714:sedative
1706:absolute
1674:Rhizomes
1536:Limniris
1459:Limniris
1307:I. fulva
1138:iris or
1107:in China
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999:. Wylie
986:Diseases
920:Behbahan
908:Behbahan
854:Junopsis
829:Limniris
734:) has a
732:Limniris
638:Limneris
634:Limneris
626:Lawrence
622:sections
590:Taxonomy
526:perianth
481:peduncle
445:rhizomes
425:Rhizomes
330:subgenus
283:Junopsis
259:Synonyms
232:Limniris
140:Family:
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7117:1416222
6954:1058850
6941:20384-1
6902:2748017
6749:Q156901
6687:Italics
5507:Xiphium
5478:species
4583:9 April
4512:25 July
3931:3538422
3766:10 June
3741:10 June
3306:29 July
2675:England
2634:'Major'
2527:Gallery
2417:Gallery
2249:Artemis
2229:In the
2079:Croatia
2048:is the
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1819:) at a
1733:violets
1698:perfume
1676:of the
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1503:, ayame
1494:), the
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1423:section
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842:Xiphion
837:Xiphium
802:Xiphium
713:arilate
707:on the
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646:Xiphium
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601:of the
580:rainbow
545:capsule
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530:stamens
477:pedicel
473:flowers
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318:species
296:Xiphion
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170:Genus:
164:Irideae
160:Tribe:
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85:Plantae
18:Xiphion
7037:PLANTS
7029:449478
7016:229529
7000:NZOR:
6886:FoIO:
6879:116503
6853:116503
6775:191674
6772:APDB:
6482:Violet
6337:Violet
6119:Violet
6072:Azalea
5864:Irises
5297:
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4370:29 May
4301:sect.
4297:subg.
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2942:2 June
2372:Medici
2345:Quebec
2314:Virgin
2292:Muslim
2253:Athena
2241:nymphs
2206:French
2190:Québec
2178:Canada
2174:Quebec
2145:, the
2105:, the
2062:, the
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2044:, the
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1785:iridin
1750:, and
1684:) and
1312:genera
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1001:et al.
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910:, Iran
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642:series
603:family
538:stigma
492:petals
485:sepals
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181:Tourn.
7112:WoRMS
6993:26378
6967:43191
6949:IRMNG
6928:47780
6861:FoAO2
6840:21252
6827:1IRIG
6801:8VS52
6788:77589
6133:Peony
5760:Irone
5600:Junos
5238:(PDF)
5231:(PDF)
5022:(PDF)
5007:(PDF)
4630:(PDF)
4623:(PDF)
4469:West
4309:Taxon
4216:Iris
4164:Iris
4086:Iris
3636:S2CID
3608:(1).
3574:S2CID
3546:(1).
3504:S2CID
3472:(1).
3367:(1).
2997:(PDF)
2962:(PDF)
2808:Wild
2789:Wild
2701:Spain
2549:Italy
2405:Other
2368:Italy
2261:Hades
2243:(the
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1562:junos
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5213:ISBN
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5030:2015
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4908:2015
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4780:2015
4686:2014
4658:ISBN
4585:2015
4514:2016
4372:2018
4328:2018
4299:Iris
4295:Iris
4275:2016
4264:Iris
4247:2002
4226:2020
4200:2020
4190:Iris
4174:2020
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4122:2020
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4096:2020
4070:2020
4060:Iris
4044:2020
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3992:2020
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3966:2020
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3936:PMID
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3835:ISBN
3812:ISBN
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3768:2022
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3718:2023
3692:2022
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3628:ISSN
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