57:
1154:
70:
1168:
48:
1102:
760:
grows up to 120 cm (47 in) high and 30 cm (12 in) wide. The roots can go up to 10 cm (3.9 in) deep and it is a rhizomatous perennial that blooms mid to late spring. Hundreds of cultivars exist representing nearly every colour from jet black to sparkling whites and red.
1789:
Li, Jun-Fu; Phookamsak, Rungtiwa; Jeewon, Rajesh; Bhat, Darbhe J.; Mapook, Ausana; Camporesi, Erio; Shang, Qiu-Ju; Chukeatirote, Ekachai; Bahkali, Ali H.; Hyde, Kevin D. (2017). "Molecular taxonomy and morphological characterization reveal new species and new host records of
789:, this can be used to identify hybrids and classification of groupings. It has had its chromosome counted several times; 2n=44, Banerji & Chaudhuri, 1972; 2n=28, Mao 1986; 2n=44 Sopova 1982; 2n=44, Váchová & Feráková, 1986 and 2n=44, Lovka, 1995.
902:
It prefers to grow in full sun, with well-drained soil. It normally retains some of its leaves over the winter period. After it has flowered and during dry conditions through the summer is best time to divide and transplant.
178:
1325:
Ashtakala, S. S.; Forward, D. F. (January 2011). "Pigmentation in iris hybrids: Occurrence of flavonoid pigments in six cultivars of Iris germanica".
1971:
Czerepanov, S. K. 1995. Vascular plants of Russia and adjacent states (the former USSR) Cambridge
University Press. Note: lists as Iris germanica L.
2617:
1089:
3085:
2428:
2519:
3160:
2947:
3281:
2062:
1813:
3178:
3033:
1387:"Lipase-catalyzed regioselective protection/deprotection of hydroxyl groups of the isoflavone irilone isolated from Iris germanica"
3098:
3046:
1597:
1588:
862:
1167:
3196:
3126:
3260:
3401:
3103:
1910:
1427:
Handbook of 200 Medicinal Plants: A Comprehensive Review of Their
Traditional Medical Uses and Scientific Justifications
2981:
2942:
1455:
3396:
1284:
926:
has many cultivars, there are thought to be about 60,000 cultivars available. These are a few known named cultivars:
3391:
3348:
1256:
Landscapes and
Gardens for Historic Buildings: A Handbook for Reproducing and creating authentic landscape settings
3165:
3072:
3343:
3201:
1875:
1240:
17:
3299:
3147:
2151:
2055:
1734:
1593:
865:
2841:
69:
3012:
1709:
2908:
1911:"Ethnobotanical And Taxonomic Study of Members of Iridaceae Family of Kishtwar, (Jammu And Kashmir) India"
1303:
56:
3307:
2898:
2893:
2870:
858:
1153:
3294:
3051:
1579:
813:
1207:
1084:
was one of the most important cultivars in the creation of the modern tetraploid tall-bearded Irises.
3188:
3121:
1644:
1357:
1411:
3386:
2048:
1836:
3139:
2934:
3358:
3286:
3025:
1892:
797:
It is most commonly known as 'bearded iris' and in the UK occasionally as 'common German flag'.
3090:
3007:
2803:
1426:
1255:
3381:
3227:
1951:
1867:
1764:
1398:
209:
3250:
1981:
Encke, F. et al. 1993. Zander: Handwörterbuch der
Pflanzennamen, 14. Auflage Note: = species
1519:
1386:
2955:
2302:
8:
3245:
2659:
1974:
Davis, P. H., ed. 1965–1988. Flora of Turkey and the east Aegean islands. Note: lists as
1673:
1548:
3273:
3020:
2999:
2708:
2666:
2316:
2288:
237:
64:
3222:
2916:
2435:
2421:
2281:
2253:
1998:
Lampe, K. F. & M. A. McCann. 1985. AMA handbook of poisonous and injurious plants
1871:
1860:
1451:
1280:
1135:
809:
2921:
2785:
2722:
2701:
2694:
2624:
2477:
2372:
2232:
2190:
1925:
1334:
1139:
1115:
1106:
817:
3209:
3113:
2875:
2862:
2778:
2715:
2680:
2673:
2638:
2603:
2568:
2561:
2358:
2351:
2197:
2172:
2144:
2137:
2102:
2071:
1461:
973:
732:
728:
710:
162:
107:
3335:
3312:
3152:
3268:
2852:
2757:
2750:
2631:
2596:
2414:
2407:
2400:
2379:
2344:
2330:
2239:
2218:
2204:
2095:
1552:
847:
94:
3375:
2986:
2826:
2771:
2729:
2687:
2589:
2533:
2505:
2484:
2442:
2337:
2323:
2274:
2211:
2165:
2158:
2116:
2109:
1489:
1159:
805:
229:
120:
3237:
3325:
2610:
2540:
2512:
2470:
2463:
2449:
2365:
2309:
2267:
2260:
2246:
2225:
2123:
1956:
1897:
1465:
1431:
1272:
1260:
841:
150:
3214:
3134:
3059:
2885:
2835:
2764:
2491:
2456:
2295:
2130:
891:
130:
47:
3038:
1984:
FNA Editorial
Committee. 1993-. Flora of North America. Note: lists as
1187:
786:
890:
is thought to be originated in the
Mediterranean region. It is widely
3064:
2994:
2968:
2526:
2498:
715:
140:
2797:
1338:
3320:
3173:
2820:
1134:
It has frequently been painted including 'Irises' (see right) and '
1101:
773:, and several analytical studies have been made from the rhizomes.
3077:
2973:
2040:
1618:
2929:
1241:"BSBI List of British & Irish Vascular Plants and Stoneworts"
851:
Linnaeus, both of which also have the chromosome number 2n = 24.
782:
770:
2960:
1893:
A Guide to
Species Irises: Their Identification and Cultivation
1279:(Third ed.). Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press.
1128:
1087:
In Italy and
Thailand, the leaves can be affected by a fungus,
2020:
Townsend, C. C. & E. Guest. 1966-. Flora of Iraq. Note: =
2027:
Tutin, T. G. et al., eds. 1964–1980. Flora europaea. Note: =
81:
2037:
Walters, S. M. et al., eds. 1986–2000. European garden flora
2017:
Stace, C. 1995. New flora of the
British Isles. Note: natzd.
2010:
Rechinger, K. H., ed. 1963-. Flora iranica. Note: lists as
1991:
Komarov, V. L. et al., eds. 1934–1964. Flora SSSR. Note: =
761:
Some cultivars are known to re-bloom in the autumn (fall).
2004:
Nasir, E. & S. I. Ali, eds. 1970-. Flora of
Pakistan.
831:
It is a European hybrid, rather than a true wild species.
868:
on 8 May 1996. They also state it has unknown parentage.
871:
The named cultivars are most commonly sold in shops as
2034:
Waddick, J. W. & Zhao Yu-tang. 1992. Iris of China
1788:
1909:
Trak, Touseef Hussain; Upadhayay, Ravi (April 2015).
839:
is considered to have been a natural hybrid between
1859:
1739:Collection (Bearded Iris) | J Parker Dutch Bulbs"
3373:
1918:International Journal of Pharma and Bio Sciences
1324:
828:, with the cross 'x' showing its hybrid status.
1441:
1439:
1649:L. | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science"
911:It can be propagated by seed and by division.
816:and many other authorities state that it is a
2056:
1908:
1806:
1625:. ipni.org (International Plant Names Index)
1436:
1233:
1200:
1176:'Fabian' hybridized by John Salter, 1868, UK
1866:. Newton Abbot: David and Charles. p.
1765:"9 Top Types of Iris for the Flower Garden"
878:
2063:
2049:
1704:
1702:
1483:
1481:
1479:
1477:
1475:
1352:
1350:
1348:
55:
46:
1857:
1851:
1549:"Iris × germanica L. is an accepted name"
1541:
1298:
1296:
1762:
1100:
914:
800:It was first published and described as
1884:
1828:
1699:
1598:United States Department of Agriculture
1589:Germplasm Resources Information Network
1574:
1572:
1570:
1472:
1345:
863:United States Department of Agriculture
14:
3374:
1952:Irises: Vincent van Gogh in the Garden
1862:The Gardener's Guide to Growing Irises
1782:
1514:
1512:
1510:
1487:
1445:
1293:
769:It is known to produce the isoflavone
709:is the accepted name for a species of
2802:
2801:
2044:
1814:"Chapter I Rhizomatous Iris (part 2)"
1794:species (Torulaceae, Pleosporales)".
1271:
1253:Rudy J. Favretti and Joy P. Favretti
3349:d1912937-af72-4f07-97e0-563640710d74
3189:663d62ac-a585-455a-a8d8-ba25f516c0dc
2007:Personal Care Products Council. INCI
1902:
1714:efloras.org (Flora of North America)
1637:
1567:
1265:
731:of hybrid origin. Varieties include
2070:
1507:
24:
25:
3413:
2001:Mathew, B. 1981. The Iris. 25–28.
1834:
1448:Irises: A Gardener's Encyclopedia
3300:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:438637-1
1763:McIntosh, Jamie (21 June 2021).
1710:"FNA Vol. 26 Page 373, 375, 376"
1166:
1152:
1145:
812:' on page 38 in 1753. Although,
68:
1943:
1756:
1727:
1666:
1611:
764:
1450:. Timber Press, Incorporated.
1418:
1379:
1318:
1277:New Flora of the British Isles
1247:
906:
897:
748:
13:
1:
1816:. irisbotanique.over-blog.com
1594:Agricultural Research Service
1193:
1096:
866:Agricultural Research Service
1924:(2): 779–793. Archived from
1890:British Iris Society (1997)
1221:. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
7:
3402:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
1181:
1127:are most commonly grown on
857:is an accepted name by the
792:
776:
10:
3418:
1965:
1653:Plants of the World Online
1327:Canadian Journal of Botany
1219:Plants of the World Online
2810:
2739:
2648:
2578:
2550:
2389:
2084:
1858:Stebbings, Geoff (1997).
1623:L., Sp. Pl. 1: 38 (1753)"
1488:Laurin, T. (6 May 2019).
861:, and it was verified by
243:
236:
215:
208:
65:Scientific classification
63:
54:
45:
34:
3397:Plants described in 1753
879:Distribution and habitat
3392:Garden plants of Europe
1686:Atlas of Florida Plants
1446:Austin, Claire (2005).
1304:"Garden Bearded Irises"
347:Horvat & M.D.Horvat
2660:I. cuniculiformis
1406:Cite journal requires
1306:. Pacific Bulb Society
1110:
719:commonly known as the
1113:In Iran and Kashmir,
1104:
993:'Germanica Marmorata'
915:Hybrids and cultivars
785:, having two sets of
1839:. flowersofindia.net
1796:Mycological Progress
1551:. theplantlist.org (
1002:'Germanica Vulgaris'
999:'Germanica Violacea'
987:'Germanica Caerulea'
371:Knowles & Westc.
311:Bois & Cornuault
1555:). 23 February 2012
781:As most irises are
725:German bearded iris
2716:I. psammocola
2303:I. purpureobractea
1835:Singh, Gurcharan.
1682:– Species Details"
1111:
996:'Germanica Maxima'
970:'Dusky Challenger'
359:Foster & Baker
3369:
3368:
3223:Open Tree of Life
2804:Taxon identifiers
2795:
2794:
1333:(11): 1975–1979.
990:'Germanica Major'
931:'Adriatic Shores'
820:, so is named as
810:Species Plantarum
727:. It is one of a
698:
697:
688:
676:
664:
652:
640:
628:
616:
604:
592:
580:
568:
556:
544:
532:
520:
508:
496:
484:
472:
460:
448:
436:
424:
412:
400:
388:
372:
360:
348:
336:
324:
312:
300:
288:
276:
264:
16:(Redirected from
3409:
3362:
3361:
3352:
3351:
3339:
3338:
3329:
3328:
3316:
3315:
3303:
3302:
3290:
3289:
3277:
3276:
3264:
3263:
3254:
3253:
3241:
3240:
3231:
3230:
3218:
3217:
3205:
3204:
3192:
3191:
3182:
3181:
3169:
3168:
3156:
3155:
3153:NBNSYS0000002270
3143:
3142:
3130:
3129:
3117:
3116:
3107:
3106:
3094:
3093:
3081:
3080:
3068:
3067:
3055:
3054:
3042:
3041:
3029:
3028:
3016:
3015:
3003:
3002:
2990:
2989:
2977:
2976:
2964:
2963:
2951:
2950:
2938:
2937:
2925:
2924:
2912:
2911:
2902:
2901:
2889:
2888:
2879:
2878:
2866:
2865:
2856:
2855:
2846:
2845:
2844:
2842:Iris × germanica
2831:
2830:
2829:
2799:
2798:
2709:I. narcissiflora
2667:I. dolichosiphon
2317:I. reichenbachii
2289:I. pseudopallida
2065:
2058:
2051:
2042:
2041:
1959:
1949:Jennifer Helvey
1947:
1941:
1940:
1938:
1936:
1931:on 2 August 2016
1930:
1915:
1906:
1900:
1888:
1882:
1881:
1865:
1855:
1849:
1848:
1846:
1844:
1832:
1826:
1825:
1823:
1821:
1810:
1804:
1803:
1786:
1780:
1779:
1777:
1775:
1760:
1754:
1753:
1751:
1749:
1731:
1725:
1724:
1722:
1720:
1706:
1697:
1696:
1694:
1692:
1670:
1664:
1663:
1661:
1659:
1647:Iris × germanica
1641:
1635:
1634:
1632:
1630:
1615:
1609:
1608:
1606:
1604:
1576:
1565:
1564:
1562:
1560:
1545:
1539:
1538:
1536:
1534:
1516:
1505:
1504:
1502:
1500:
1485:
1470:
1469:
1443:
1434:
1422:
1416:
1415:
1409:
1404:
1402:
1394:
1383:
1377:
1376:
1374:
1372:
1354:
1343:
1342:
1322:
1316:
1315:
1313:
1311:
1300:
1291:
1290:
1269:
1263:
1251:
1245:
1244:
1237:
1231:
1230:
1228:
1226:
1204:
1170:
1156:
1140:Vincent van Gogh
1116:Iris kashmiriana
1107:Vincent van Gogh
1029:'Lemperg Purple'
984:'Germanica Alba'
711:flowering plants
686:
674:
662:
650:
639:A.Kern. ex Stapf
638:
626:
614:
602:
590:
578:
566:
554:
542:
530:
518:
506:
494:
482:
470:
458:
446:
434:
422:
410:
398:
386:
370:
358:
346:
334:
322:
310:
298:
286:
274:
262:
225:
222:
200:
183:
73:
72:
59:
50:
39:
32:
31:
27:Species of plant
21:
3417:
3416:
3412:
3411:
3410:
3408:
3407:
3406:
3387:Flora of Europe
3372:
3371:
3370:
3365:
3357:
3355:
3347:
3342:
3334:
3332:
3324:
3319:
3311:
3306:
3298:
3293:
3285:
3280:
3272:
3267:
3259:
3257:
3249:
3244:
3236:
3234:
3226:
3221:
3213:
3210:Observation.org
3208:
3200:
3195:
3187:
3185:
3177:
3172:
3164:
3159:
3151:
3146:
3138:
3133:
3125:
3120:
3112:
3111:MichiganFlora:
3110:
3102:
3097:
3089:
3084:
3076:
3071:
3063:
3058:
3050:
3045:
3037:
3032:
3024:
3019:
3011:
3006:
2998:
2993:
2985:
2980:
2972:
2967:
2959:
2954:
2946:
2941:
2933:
2928:
2920:
2915:
2907:
2905:
2897:
2892:
2884:
2882:
2874:
2869:
2861:
2859:
2851:
2849:
2840:
2839:
2834:
2825:
2824:
2819:
2806:
2796:
2791:
2735:
2644:
2574:
2546:
2436:I. bismarckiana
2422:I. atropurpurea
2385:
2282:I. pseudopumila
2254:I. mesopotamica
2080:
2069:
1968:
1963:
1962:
1948:
1944:
1934:
1932:
1928:
1913:
1907:
1903:
1896:, p. 38-39, at
1889:
1885:
1878:
1856:
1852:
1842:
1840:
1833:
1829:
1819:
1817:
1812:
1811:
1807:
1787:
1783:
1773:
1771:
1761:
1757:
1747:
1745:
1733:
1732:
1728:
1718:
1716:
1708:
1707:
1700:
1690:
1688:
1672:
1671:
1667:
1657:
1655:
1643:
1642:
1638:
1628:
1626:
1617:
1616:
1612:
1602:
1600:
1578:
1577:
1568:
1558:
1556:
1547:
1546:
1542:
1532:
1530:
1518:
1517:
1508:
1498:
1496:
1486:
1473:
1458:
1444:
1437:
1423:
1419:
1407:
1405:
1396:
1395:
1385:
1384:
1380:
1370:
1368:
1362:(Bearded Iris)"
1356:
1355:
1346:
1339:10.1139/b71-276
1323:
1319:
1309:
1307:
1302:
1301:
1294:
1287:
1270:
1266:
1252:
1248:
1239:
1238:
1234:
1224:
1222:
1206:
1205:
1201:
1196:
1184:
1177:
1171:
1162:
1157:
1148:
1099:
1071:
1059:'Titan's Glory'
917:
909:
900:
894:across Europe.
881:
795:
779:
767:
751:
694:
691:
663:J.Booth ex Berg
495:Wall. ex Lindl.
249:
248:
232:
227:
220:
217:
204:
198:
181:
67:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3415:
3405:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3367:
3366:
3364:
3363:
3353:
3340:
3330:
3317:
3304:
3291:
3278:
3265:
3255:
3251:Iris germanica
3242:
3238:Iris_germanica
3232:
3219:
3206:
3193:
3183:
3179:Iris~germanica
3170:
3157:
3144:
3131:
3118:
3108:
3095:
3082:
3069:
3056:
3043:
3030:
3026:Iris germanica
3017:
3004:
2991:
2978:
2965:
2952:
2948:Iris_germanica
2939:
2926:
2913:
2903:
2890:
2880:
2867:
2857:
2847:
2832:
2816:
2814:
2812:Iris germanica
2808:
2807:
2793:
2792:
2790:
2789:
2786:I. stolonifera
2782:
2775:
2768:
2761:
2754:
2746:
2744:
2737:
2736:
2734:
2733:
2726:
2723:I. sikkimensis
2719:
2712:
2705:
2702:I. leptophylla
2698:
2695:I. kamaonensis
2691:
2684:
2677:
2670:
2663:
2655:
2653:
2646:
2645:
2643:
2642:
2635:
2628:
2625:I. mandshurica
2621:
2614:
2607:
2600:
2593:
2585:
2583:
2576:
2575:
2573:
2572:
2565:
2557:
2555:
2548:
2547:
2545:
2544:
2537:
2530:
2523:
2516:
2509:
2502:
2495:
2488:
2481:
2478:I. kirkwoodiae
2474:
2467:
2460:
2453:
2446:
2439:
2432:
2425:
2418:
2411:
2404:
2396:
2394:
2387:
2386:
2384:
2383:
2376:
2373:I. timofejewii
2369:
2362:
2355:
2348:
2341:
2334:
2327:
2320:
2313:
2306:
2299:
2292:
2285:
2278:
2271:
2264:
2257:
2250:
2243:
2236:
2233:I. kashmiriana
2229:
2222:
2215:
2208:
2201:
2194:
2191:I. glaucescens
2187:
2176:
2169:
2162:
2155:
2148:
2141:
2134:
2127:
2120:
2113:
2106:
2099:
2091:
2089:
2082:
2081:
2068:
2067:
2060:
2053:
2045:
2039:
2038:
2035:
2032:
2029:Iris germanica
2025:
2022:Iris germanica
2018:
2015:
2012:Iris germanica
2008:
2005:
2002:
1999:
1996:
1993:Iris germanica
1989:
1986:Iris germanica
1982:
1979:
1976:Iris germanica
1972:
1967:
1964:
1961:
1960:
1942:
1901:
1883:
1876:
1850:
1837:"Kashmir Iris"
1827:
1805:
1781:
1755:
1743:jparkers.co.uk
1737:Iris germanica
1726:
1698:
1665:
1636:
1621:Iris germanica
1610:
1582:Iris germanica
1566:
1553:The Plant List
1540:
1522:Iris germanica
1506:
1492:Iris germanica
1471:
1457:978-0881927306
1456:
1435:
1430:, p. 1047, at
1417:
1408:|journal=
1378:
1360:Iris Germanica
1344:
1317:
1292:
1285:
1264:
1246:
1232:
1198:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1191:
1190:
1183:
1180:
1179:
1178:
1172:
1165:
1163:
1158:
1151:
1147:
1144:
1098:
1095:
1090:Torula masonii
1070:
1069:
1066:
1063:
1060:
1057:
1054:
1051:
1048:
1045:
1042:
1039:
1036:
1033:
1030:
1027:
1024:
1021:
1018:
1015:
1012:
1009:
1006:
1003:
1000:
997:
994:
991:
988:
985:
982:
979:
976:
971:
968:
965:
962:
959:
958:'Crimson King'
956:
953:
950:
949:'Black Prince'
947:
944:
941:
938:
937:'Askabadensis'
935:
932:
928:
916:
913:
908:
905:
899:
896:
880:
877:
873:Iris germanica
855:Iris germanica
848:Iris variegata
802:Iris germanica
794:
791:
778:
775:
766:
763:
750:
747:
713:in the family
696:
695:
693:
692:
690:
689:
677:
665:
653:
641:
629:
617:
605:
593:
581:
569:
557:
545:
533:
521:
509:
497:
485:
473:
461:
449:
437:
425:
413:
401:
389:
373:
361:
349:
337:
325:
313:
301:
289:
277:
265:
252:
246:
245:
244:
241:
240:
234:
233:
228:
223: germanica
213:
212:
206:
205:
201: germanica
194:
192:
188:
187:
176:
172:
171:
160:
156:
155:
148:
144:
143:
138:
134:
133:
128:
124:
123:
118:
111:
110:
105:
98:
97:
92:
85:
84:
79:
75:
74:
61:
60:
52:
51:
43:
42:
40: germanica
26:
18:Iris germanica
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3414:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3379:
3377:
3360:
3354:
3350:
3345:
3341:
3337:
3331:
3327:
3322:
3318:
3314:
3309:
3305:
3301:
3296:
3292:
3288:
3283:
3279:
3275:
3270:
3266:
3262:
3256:
3252:
3247:
3243:
3239:
3233:
3229:
3224:
3220:
3216:
3211:
3207:
3203:
3198:
3194:
3190:
3184:
3180:
3175:
3171:
3167:
3162:
3158:
3154:
3149:
3145:
3141:
3136:
3132:
3128:
3123:
3119:
3115:
3109:
3105:
3100:
3096:
3092:
3087:
3083:
3079:
3074:
3070:
3066:
3061:
3057:
3053:
3048:
3044:
3040:
3035:
3031:
3027:
3022:
3018:
3014:
3009:
3005:
3001:
2996:
2992:
2988:
2983:
2979:
2975:
2970:
2966:
2962:
2957:
2953:
2949:
2944:
2940:
2936:
2931:
2927:
2923:
2918:
2914:
2910:
2904:
2900:
2895:
2891:
2887:
2881:
2877:
2872:
2868:
2864:
2858:
2854:
2848:
2843:
2837:
2833:
2828:
2822:
2818:
2817:
2815:
2813:
2809:
2805:
2800:
2788:
2787:
2783:
2781:
2780:
2779:I. korolkowii
2776:
2774:
2773:
2769:
2767:
2766:
2762:
2760:
2759:
2755:
2753:
2752:
2748:
2747:
2745:
2743:
2738:
2732:
2731:
2727:
2725:
2724:
2720:
2718:
2717:
2713:
2711:
2710:
2706:
2704:
2703:
2699:
2697:
2696:
2692:
2690:
2689:
2685:
2683:
2682:
2681:I. hookeriana
2678:
2676:
2675:
2674:I. goniocarpa
2671:
2669:
2668:
2664:
2662:
2661:
2657:
2656:
2654:
2652:
2651:Pseudoregelia
2647:
2641:
2640:
2639:I. vorobievii
2636:
2634:
2633:
2629:
2627:
2626:
2622:
2620:
2619:
2615:
2613:
2612:
2608:
2606:
2605:
2604:I. curvifolia
2601:
2599:
2598:
2594:
2592:
2591:
2587:
2586:
2584:
2582:
2577:
2571:
2570:
2569:I. longiscapa
2566:
2564:
2563:
2562:I. falcifolia
2559:
2558:
2556:
2554:
2549:
2543:
2542:
2538:
2536:
2535:
2531:
2529:
2528:
2524:
2522:
2521:
2517:
2515:
2514:
2510:
2508:
2507:
2503:
2501:
2500:
2496:
2494:
2493:
2489:
2487:
2486:
2482:
2480:
2479:
2475:
2473:
2472:
2468:
2466:
2465:
2461:
2459:
2458:
2454:
2452:
2451:
2447:
2445:
2444:
2440:
2438:
2437:
2433:
2431:
2430:
2426:
2424:
2423:
2419:
2417:
2416:
2412:
2410:
2409:
2405:
2403:
2402:
2398:
2397:
2395:
2393:
2388:
2382:
2381:
2377:
2375:
2374:
2370:
2368:
2367:
2363:
2361:
2360:
2359:I. subbiflora
2356:
2354:
2353:
2352:I. suaveolens
2349:
2347:
2346:
2342:
2340:
2339:
2335:
2333:
2332:
2328:
2326:
2325:
2321:
2319:
2318:
2314:
2312:
2311:
2307:
2305:
2304:
2300:
2298:
2297:
2293:
2291:
2290:
2286:
2284:
2283:
2279:
2277:
2276:
2272:
2270:
2269:
2265:
2263:
2262:
2258:
2256:
2255:
2251:
2249:
2248:
2244:
2242:
2241:
2237:
2235:
2234:
2230:
2228:
2227:
2223:
2221:
2220:
2216:
2214:
2213:
2209:
2207:
2206:
2202:
2200:
2199:
2198:I. griffithii
2195:
2193:
2192:
2188:
2186:
2185:
2181:
2177:
2175:
2174:
2173:I. flavescens
2170:
2168:
2167:
2163:
2161:
2160:
2156:
2154:
2153:
2149:
2147:
2146:
2145:I. bicapitata
2142:
2140:
2139:
2138:I. benacensis
2135:
2133:
2132:
2128:
2126:
2125:
2121:
2119:
2118:
2114:
2112:
2111:
2107:
2105:
2104:
2103:I. alexeenkoi
2100:
2098:
2097:
2093:
2092:
2090:
2088:
2083:
2079:
2078:
2074:
2066:
2061:
2059:
2054:
2052:
2047:
2046:
2043:
2036:
2033:
2030:
2026:
2023:
2019:
2016:
2013:
2009:
2006:
2003:
2000:
1997:
1994:
1990:
1987:
1983:
1980:
1977:
1973:
1970:
1969:
1958:
1954:
1953:
1946:
1927:
1923:
1919:
1912:
1905:
1899:
1895:
1894:
1887:
1879:
1873:
1869:
1864:
1863:
1854:
1838:
1831:
1815:
1809:
1801:
1797:
1793:
1785:
1770:
1766:
1759:
1744:
1740:
1738:
1730:
1715:
1711:
1705:
1703:
1687:
1683:
1681:
1677:
1669:
1654:
1650:
1648:
1640:
1624:
1622:
1614:
1599:
1595:
1591:
1590:
1585:
1583:
1575:
1573:
1571:
1554:
1550:
1544:
1529:
1525:
1524:bearded iris"
1523:
1515:
1513:
1511:
1495:
1493:
1484:
1482:
1480:
1478:
1476:
1467:
1463:
1459:
1453:
1449:
1442:
1440:
1433:
1429:
1428:
1424:Shahid Akbar
1421:
1413:
1400:
1392:
1388:
1382:
1367:
1363:
1361:
1353:
1351:
1349:
1340:
1336:
1332:
1328:
1321:
1305:
1299:
1297:
1288:
1286:9780521707725
1282:
1278:
1274:
1268:
1262:
1259:, p. 145, at
1258:
1257:
1250:
1242:
1236:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1211:
1203:
1199:
1189:
1186:
1185:
1175:
1169:
1164:
1161:
1160:Clonal colony
1155:
1150:
1149:
1146:Photo gallery
1143:
1141:
1137:
1132:
1131:grave yards.
1130:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1117:
1108:
1103:
1094:
1092:
1091:
1085:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1068:'Varbossana'.
1067:
1064:
1061:
1058:
1055:
1052:
1049:
1046:
1044:'Purple King'
1043:
1040:
1037:
1034:
1031:
1028:
1025:
1022:
1019:
1016:
1013:
1010:
1008:'Gypsy Queen'
1007:
1004:
1001:
998:
995:
992:
989:
986:
983:
980:
977:
975:
972:
969:
966:
963:
960:
957:
954:
952:'Col Du Chat'
951:
948:
945:
942:
939:
936:
933:
930:
929:
927:
925:
921:
912:
904:
895:
893:
889:
885:
876:
874:
869:
867:
864:
860:
856:
852:
850:
849:
844:
843:
838:
834:
829:
827:
823:
819:
815:
811:
808:in his book '
807:
806:Carl Linnaeus
803:
798:
790:
788:
784:
774:
772:
762:
759:
755:
746:
744:
743:
739:
735:
730:
726:
722:
718:
717:
712:
708:
707:
703:
685:
681:
678:
673:
669:
666:
661:
657:
654:
649:
645:
642:
637:
633:
630:
625:
621:
618:
613:
609:
606:
601:
597:
594:
589:
585:
582:
577:
573:
570:
565:
561:
558:
553:
549:
546:
541:
537:
534:
529:
525:
522:
517:
513:
510:
505:
501:
498:
493:
489:
486:
481:
477:
474:
469:
465:
462:
457:
453:
450:
445:
441:
438:
433:
429:
426:
421:
417:
414:
409:
405:
402:
397:
393:
390:
385:
381:
377:
374:
369:
365:
362:
357:
353:
350:
345:
341:
338:
333:
329:
326:
321:
317:
314:
309:
305:
302:
297:
293:
290:
285:
281:
278:
273:
269:
266:
261:
257:
254:
253:
251:
250:
242:
239:
235:
231:
226:
224:
214:
211:
210:Binomial name
207:
203:
202:
193:
190:
189:
186:
185:
177:
174:
173:
170:
169:
165:
161:
158:
157:
154:
153:
149:
146:
145:
142:
139:
136:
135:
132:
129:
126:
125:
122:
119:
116:
113:
112:
109:
106:
103:
100:
99:
96:
95:Tracheophytes
93:
90:
87:
86:
83:
80:
77:
76:
71:
66:
62:
58:
53:
49:
44:
41:
33:
30:
19:
3382:Iris (plant)
2811:
2784:
2777:
2770:
2763:
2758:I. darwasica
2756:
2751:I. afghanica
2749:
2741:
2728:
2721:
2714:
2707:
2700:
2693:
2686:
2679:
2672:
2665:
2658:
2650:
2637:
2632:I. potaninii
2630:
2623:
2618:I. kamelinii
2616:
2609:
2602:
2597:I. bloudowii
2595:
2588:
2580:
2567:
2560:
2552:
2539:
2532:
2525:
2518:
2511:
2504:
2497:
2490:
2483:
2476:
2469:
2462:
2455:
2448:
2441:
2434:
2427:
2420:
2415:I. atrofusca
2413:
2408:I. assadiana
2406:
2401:I. acutiloba
2399:
2391:
2380:I. variegata
2378:
2371:
2364:
2357:
2350:
2345:I. schachtii
2343:
2336:
2331:I. sambucina
2329:
2322:
2315:
2308:
2301:
2294:
2287:
2280:
2273:
2266:
2259:
2252:
2245:
2240:I. lutescens
2238:
2231:
2224:
2219:I. imbricata
2217:
2210:
2205:I. hellenica
2203:
2196:
2189:
2183:
2179:
2178:
2171:
2164:
2157:
2152:I. cengialti
2150:
2143:
2136:
2129:
2122:
2115:
2108:
2101:
2096:I. adriatica
2094:
2086:
2076:
2072:
2028:
2021:
2011:
1992:
1985:
1975:
1957:Google Books
1955:, p. 21, at
1950:
1945:
1933:. Retrieved
1926:the original
1921:
1917:
1904:
1898:Google Books
1891:
1886:
1861:
1853:
1841:. Retrieved
1830:
1818:. Retrieved
1808:
1799:
1795:
1791:
1784:
1772:. Retrieved
1768:
1758:
1746:. Retrieved
1742:
1736:
1729:
1717:. Retrieved
1713:
1689:. Retrieved
1685:
1679:
1675:
1668:
1656:. Retrieved
1652:
1646:
1639:
1627:. Retrieved
1620:
1613:
1601:. Retrieved
1587:
1581:
1557:. Retrieved
1543:
1531:. Retrieved
1527:
1521:
1491:
1447:
1432:Google Books
1425:
1420:
1399:cite journal
1390:
1381:
1369:. Retrieved
1366:Gardenia.net
1365:
1359:
1330:
1326:
1320:
1308:. Retrieved
1276:
1273:Stace, C. A.
1267:
1261:Google Books
1254:
1249:
1235:
1223:. Retrieved
1218:
1213:
1209:
1202:
1173:
1133:
1124:
1120:
1114:
1112:
1088:
1086:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1072:
1065:'Varbosiana'
1035:'Nepalensis'
978:'Fontarabie'
974:'Florentina'
923:
919:
918:
910:
901:
887:
883:
882:
872:
870:
854:
853:
846:
842:Iris pallida
840:
836:
832:
830:
825:
821:
801:
799:
796:
780:
768:
765:Biochemistry
757:
753:
752:
741:
737:
733:
724:
721:bearded iris
720:
714:
705:
701:
700:
699:
683:
679:
671:
667:
659:
655:
647:
643:
635:
631:
623:
619:
611:
607:
599:
595:
587:
583:
575:
571:
564:rothschildii
563:
559:
551:
547:
539:
535:
527:
523:
515:
511:
503:
499:
491:
487:
479:
475:
467:
463:
456:mesopotamica
455:
451:
443:
439:
431:
427:
419:
415:
407:
403:
395:
391:
383:
379:
375:
367:
363:
355:
351:
343:
339:
331:
327:
319:
315:
307:
303:
295:
291:
284:atroviolacea
283:
279:
271:
267:
259:
255:
218:
216:
196:
195:
179:
167:
163:
151:
114:
101:
88:
35:
29:
3135:NatureServe
3060:iNaturalist
2836:Wikispecies
2772:I. hoogiana
2730:I. tigridia
2688:I. ivanovae
2590:I. arenaria
2534:I. sofarana
2506:I. paradoxa
2485:I. lortetii
2443:I. camillae
2429:I. barnumae
2338:I. scariosa
2324:I. revoluta
2275:I. perrieri
2212:I. illyrica
2166:I. cypriana
2159:I. croatica
2117:I. albicans
2110:I. albertii
1310:25 November
1225:27 December
1038:'Oriflamme'
1032:'Macrantha'
1026:'Kurdistan'
981:'Germanica'
943:'Belouinii'
940:'Baveilles'
907:Propagation
898:Cultivation
892:naturalized
787:chromosomes
749:Description
648:varbossania
588:spectabilis
131:Asparagales
108:Angiosperms
3376:Categories
3356:WisFlora:
3274:kew-321867
3269:Plant List
2906:Calflora:
2611:I. humilis
2541:I. susiana
2520:I. polakii
2513:I. petrana
2471:I. iberica
2464:I. hermona
2450:I. gatesii
2392:Oncocyclus
2366:I. taochia
2310:I. relicta
2268:I. pallida
2261:I. orjenii
2247:I. marsica
2226:I. junonia
2124:I. aphylla
1935:22 October
1877:0715305395
1843:22 October
1820:20 October
1802:: 447–461.
1769:The Spruce
1528:rhs.org.uk
1497:Retrieved
1194:References
1188:Orris root
1138:' both by
1105:Irises by
1097:In culture
1062:'Turchino'
1053:'Srinagar'
967:'Dominion'
961:'Croatica'
946:'Biliotti'
742:florentina
624:tardiflora
540:redouteana
516:nyaradyana
492:nepalensis
159:Subgenus:
3013:200028171
2995:FloraBase
2765:I. heweri
2581:Psammiris
2553:Hexapogon
2492:I. mariae
2457:I. haynei
2296:I. pumila
2184:germanica
2131:I. attica
1680:germanica
1214:germanica
1142:in 1890.
1125:germanica
1078:germanica
1047:'Seattle'
1041:'Paladin'
1017:'Kharput'
1014:'Junonia'
964:'Deflexa'
924:germanica
888:germanica
837:germanica
826:germanica
758:germanica
716:Iridaceae
706:germanica
576:sambucina
444:macrantha
432:latifolia
420:laciniata
380:germanica
320:biliottii
308:belouinii
296:australis
191:Species:
175:Section:
141:Iridaceae
78:Kingdom:
3344:VicFlora
3333:VASCAN:
3326:16600053
3321:Tropicos
3235:PalDat:
3174:NSWFlora
3140:2.152440
3091:10205531
3078:438637-1
2943:eFloraSA
2883:BioLib:
2821:Wikidata
2740:Section
2649:Section
2579:Section
2551:Section
2390:Section
2085:Section
1490:"(SPEC)
1466:8176432M
1275:(2010).
1182:See also
1023:'Kochii'
1020:'Kirman'
1011:'Istria'
955:'Cretan'
793:Taxonomy
777:Genetics
684:vulgaris
672:violacea
600:squalens
507:Garsault
480:neglecta
356:cypriana
344:croatica
238:Synonyms
197:I.
137:Family:
121:Monocots
3228:3998436
3122:MoBotPF
3039:5298069
2930:Ecocrop
2827:Q161734
2742:Regelia
2527:I. sari
2499:I. meda
1966:Sources
1774:29 July
1748:29 July
1691:29 July
1658:29 July
1371:29 July
1050:'Sivas'
1005:'Gnome'
783:diploid
771:irilone
723:or the
660:venusta
636:trojana
612:superba
591:Salisb.
552:repanda
528:pallida
504:nostras
483:Hornem.
471:Gaterau
468:murorum
447:Simonet
399:Salisb.
387:Rodigas
368:deflexa
275:Redouté
147:Genus:
127:Order:
82:Plantae
3282:PLANTS
3215:126208
3186:NZOR:
3127:281085
2987:186614
2961:490948
2899:367490
2860:APDB:
2075:subg.
1874:
1792:Torula
1559:17 May
1464:
1454:
1283:
1136:Irises
1129:Muslim
1109:,1890
1056:'Thun'
934:'Amas'
818:hybrid
651:K.Malý
519:Prodan
435:Gilib.
396:glauca
384:gypsea
335:Prodan
332:buiana
323:Foster
272:amoena
166:subg.
3258:PFI:
3197:NZPCN
3166:34205
3104:43207
3086:IRMNG
3065:57097
3052:20310
3021:FoAO2
2982:EUNIS
2974:IRIGE
2922:3PZQ9
2886:42060
2876:77618
2863:21737
2850:APA:
1929:(PDF)
1914:(PDF)
1719:4 May
1629:4 May
1603:4 May
1533:4 May
1499:4 May
1080:var.
740:var.
729:group
567:Degen
543:Spach
459:Dykes
411:G.Don
408:humei
382:var.
287:Lange
219:Iris
184:Pogon
182:sect.
180:Iris
115:Clade
102:Clade
89:Clade
36:Iris
3359:9003
3336:6177
3313:9256
3295:POWO
3287:IRGE
3261:7028
3246:PfaF
3202:4102
3161:NCBI
3114:1473
3099:ITIS
3073:IPNI
3047:GRIN
3034:GBIF
3000:1531
2969:EPPO
2935:6952
2909:8605
2894:BOLD
2871:APNI
2853:4310
2087:Iris
2077:Iris
2073:Iris
1937:2015
1872:ISBN
1845:2015
1822:2015
1776:2021
1750:2021
1721:2020
1693:2021
1676:Iris
1660:2021
1631:2020
1605:2020
1561:2016
1535:2020
1501:2020
1452:ISBN
1412:help
1393:(2).
1373:2021
1312:2014
1281:ISBN
1227:2021
1210:Iris
1174:Iris
1121:Iris
1119:and
1082:amas
920:Iris
884:Iris
845:and
833:Iris
822:Iris
754:Iris
702:Iris
687:Pohl
680:Iris
675:Savi
668:Iris
656:Iris
644:Iris
632:Iris
627:Berg
620:Iris
615:Berg
608:Iris
596:Iris
584:Iris
572:Iris
560:Iris
555:Berg
548:Iris
536:Iris
531:Ten.
524:Iris
512:Iris
500:Iris
488:Iris
476:Iris
464:Iris
452:Iris
440:Iris
428:Iris
423:Berg
416:Iris
404:Iris
392:Iris
376:Iris
364:Iris
352:Iris
340:Iris
328:Iris
316:Iris
304:Iris
299:Tod.
292:Iris
280:Iris
268:Iris
263:Savi
260:alba
256:Iris
247:List
168:Iris
164:Iris
152:Iris
3308:RHS
3148:NBN
3008:FNA
2956:EoL
2917:CoL
2031:L.*
1494:L."
1335:doi
1216:L."
859:RHS
814:Kew
804:by
3378::
3346::
3323::
3310::
3297::
3284::
3271::
3248::
3225::
3212::
3199::
3176::
3163::
3150::
3137::
3124::
3101::
3088::
3075::
3062::
3049::
3036::
3023::
3010::
2997::
2984::
2971::
2958::
2945::
2932::
2919::
2896::
2873::
2838::
2823::
2182:×
2180:I.
2024:L.
2014:L.
1995:L.
1988:L.
1978:L.
1920:.
1916:.
1870:.
1868:23
1800:16
1798:.
1767:.
1741:.
1712:.
1701:^
1684:.
1678:×
1651:.
1596:,
1592:.
1586:.
1569:^
1526:.
1509:^
1474:^
1462:OL
1460:.
1438:^
1403::
1401:}}
1397:{{
1391:27
1389:.
1364:.
1347:^
1331:49
1329:.
1295:^
1212:×
1123:×
1093:.
1076:×
1074:I.
922:×
886:×
875:,
835:×
824:×
756:×
745:.
738:g.
736:×
734:I.
704:×
682:×
670:×
658:×
646:×
634:×
622:×
610:×
603:L.
598:×
586:×
579:L.
574:×
562:×
550:×
538:×
526:×
514:×
502:×
490:×
478:×
466:×
454:×
442:×
430:×
418:×
406:×
394:×
378:×
366:×
354:×
342:×
330:×
318:×
306:×
294:×
282:×
270:×
258:×
230:L.
117::
104::
91::
2064:e
2057:t
2050:v
1939:.
1922:6
1880:.
1847:.
1824:.
1778:.
1752:.
1735:"
1723:.
1695:.
1674:"
1662:.
1645:"
1633:.
1619:"
1607:.
1584:"
1580:"
1563:.
1537:.
1520:"
1503:.
1468:.
1414:)
1410:(
1375:.
1358:"
1341:.
1337::
1314:.
1289:.
1243:.
1229:.
1208:"
221:×
199:×
38:×
20:)
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