894:
953:
366:
55:
1501:
1069:
37:
1089:. They also generally need rich soils that drain easy and are in full sun. Most also prefer a dry period after flowering. The Oncocyclus irises are mostly from Turkey, Caucasus and Iran. The plants usually have only one flower, which is veined or spotted. Some of these species have been bred with bearded irises to create unique colours and markings. Oncocyclus is a Greek word, with
213:(in 1735), with a great number of species being added into the genus. Including new ones that were found after the book's publication. The division of irises into various subgroups, has taken various forms over the years. By the 19th century botanists had created new genera such as
263:
373:
This is the largest section of the subgenus, the true bearded irises. Most irises come from
Southern or eastern Europe. 'Pogon' refers to the Greek word for beard. It has several species of iris including;
1142:
1862:"Unlocking the Karyological and Cytogenetic Diversity of Iris from Lebanon: Oncocyclus Section Shows a Distinctive Profile and Relative Stasis during Its Continental Radiation"
272:(written in Russian, Moscow, 1961) was more comprehensive in that he split the genus into five genera: Iris (which included all rhizomatous irises). A taxonomic revision by
258:
3176:
1021:
2987:
3078:
1860:
Samad, Nour Abdel; Dagher-Kharrat, Magda Bou; Hidalgo, Oriane; El Zein, Rana; Douaihy, Bouchra; Siljak-Yakovlev, Sonja (15 August 2016).
1619:
Mostly from the desert area of
Central Asia, Iran and Afghanistan. Most irises have beards on the falls and standards. Etymologically,
2621:
3452:
3457:
1942:
2080:
1925:
1844:
1659:
Mostly from the mountainous regions of
Eastern Asia. Most irises have flowers that have blotches or colour spots on.
1358:
1218:
432:
2570:
253:(by Cambridge University Press, 1913; later reprinted in 1974 by Dover). He was the first to term the subgroup as
1128:
2155:
2710:
2614:
2385:
716:
427:
233:. Opinion was often divided whether to split the genus into several parts or lump them back into Iris. From
54:
2520:
2049:
3413:
2490:
2227:
1368:
3431:
2428:
2510:
2023:
3404:
3508:
3444:
2607:
2485:
2096:
2380:
1521:
1106:
246:
3426:
3362:
2525:
2500:
2314:
2309:
1516:. Most irises have a stem that has 2 flowers. It was named in 1904 by Robert Lynch in his book
2121:
1983:
3503:
2588:
2541:
2495:
2213:
2000:
1965:
1836:
2861:
2418:
2395:
2299:
2220:
2173:
1873:
764:
2269:
8:
3218:
2413:
2324:
2259:
2199:
1664:
1159:
893:
2737:
1877:
552:
3439:
3267:
3225:
2875:
2847:
2438:
2403:
2206:
2148:
1896:
1861:
1734:
1674:
1102:
784:
49:
1097:
meaning circle. In 1846, the term 'Oncocyclus' was first used by C.H. Siemssen as the
2994:
2980:
2840:
2812:
2562:
2076:
1921:
1840:
1829:
1245:
1199:
744:
693:
1787:
245:
from Iris in his book 'Handbook of the
Irideae' (published in London) in 1892. Then
3344:
3281:
3260:
3253:
3183:
3036:
2931:
2791:
2749:
2575:
2433:
2354:
1891:
1881:
1754:
1724:
1714:
1599:
1579:
1380:
1327:
1306:
1031:
952:
902:
870:
658:
631:
592:
936:
3418:
3389:
3337:
3274:
3239:
3232:
3197:
3162:
3127:
3120:
2917:
2910:
2756:
2731:
2703:
2696:
2661:
2423:
2329:
2254:
1886:
1744:
1694:
1684:
1642:
1632:
1569:
1513:
1256:
1179:
1086:
1051:
1001:
850:
835:
602:
575:
521:
510:
469:
459:
406:
210:
92:
3480:
3316:
3309:
3190:
3155:
2973:
2966:
2959:
2938:
2903:
2889:
2798:
2777:
2763:
2654:
2505:
2390:
2370:
2319:
2304:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2249:
1539:
1529:
1422:
1286:
1235:
1209:
1189:
1169:
1114:
1041:
991:
880:
825:
805:
668:
638:
612:
381:
79:
3497:
3330:
3288:
3246:
3148:
3092:
3064:
3043:
3001:
2896:
2882:
2833:
2770:
2724:
2717:
2675:
2668:
2515:
2408:
2349:
2294:
2264:
2141:
1764:
1704:
1559:
1505:
1483:
1432:
1392:
1266:
973:
956:
815:
795:
734:
622:
495:
479:
398:
391:
206:
105:
1609:
Hybrids of
Regelia irises and Oncocyclus irises are known as Regelicyclous.
365:
3470:
3169:
3099:
3071:
3029:
3022:
3008:
2924:
2868:
2826:
2819:
2805:
2784:
2682:
2557:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2244:
2164:
2126:
1988:
1970:
1589:
1462:
1442:
1348:
1337:
1296:
1276:
1011:
943:, and flowering in late spring. 'Psammiris' is derived from the Greek word
860:
774:
709:
701:
683:
648:
542:
416:
273:
194:
178:
155:
3398:
3323:
3050:
3015:
2854:
2689:
2443:
2375:
1549:
1473:
1402:
1316:
1083:
940:
754:
449:
440:
234:
115:
1500:
2469:
135:
304:
Tausch. Recently, DNA analysis has been used to determine groupings.
3085:
3057:
2464:
1452:
1412:
1068:
944:
125:
3356:
3465:
3383:
905:
cultivars, which have been divided into various height categories.
436:
2599:
939:. Most of the Irises come from Russia and Northwest China. Mostly
2075:(Revised ed.). Bromley: Christopher Helm. pp. 144–145.
1859:
1512:
Mostly from the mountainous regions of Iran, Afghanistan and the
978:
488:
484:
145:
36:
2024:"Hanging in There by a Fall – The Oncocyclus Irises of Lebanon"
1966:
A Guide to
Species Irises: Their Identification and Cultivation
1076:
503:
369:
Close-up of the flower, showing the yellow hairs of the 'beard'
249:, who clarified the situation by a compromise in his monograph
2459:
1109:
lowered it to a section in 1914, where it currently remains.
66:
984:
360:
2133:
280:, New York: Universe Books), recognized six subgenera:
307:
The Iris subgenus has been divided into six sections;
1828:
1105:then re-classified it to a subgenus in 1877, than
3495:
2070:
935:This section of irises was first described by
2615:
2149:
2022:Saad, Layla; Khuri, Sawsan (4 August 2003).
1911:
1909:
1907:
1835:. Newton Abbot: David and Charles. p.
1822:
1820:
1818:
1816:
1814:
1812:
1810:
1808:
2622:
2608:
2156:
2142:
2101:. www.biodiversitylibrary.org. p. 116
35:
2021:
1895:
1885:
1826:
1945:. www.irises.org (American Iris Society)
1918:A Gardenerer's Dictionary of Plant Names
1904:
1805:
1499:
1067:
951:
892:
423:—stool iris, table iris, leafless iris.
364:
361:Section bearded irises (or pogon irises)
2098:The book of the iris, by R. Irwin Lynch
2064:
1984:RHS Encyclopedia of Plants and Flowers
1975:
3496:
2122:RHS Encyclopedia of Plants and Flowers
1940:
1915:
1831:The Gardener's Guide to Growing Irises
402:—white flag Iris, white cemetery iris.
3361:
3360:
2603:
2137:
2047:
2071:Cassidy, G.E.; Linnegar, S. (1987).
1627:refers to the Greek word for beard.
1174:Chaudhary, Kirkw. & C.Weymolauth
897:Bearded iris cultivar 'Stepping Out'
2629:
1993:
205:as a plant was originally named by
13:
14:
3520:
1359:Iris iberica subsp. elegantissima
1138:(Trautvetter) Mathew and Wendlobo
1920:. London: Cassell. p. 211.
1652:
1228:(Bornm.) B.Mathew & Wendelbo
53:
2113:
2089:
2041:
1101:in 1846 in Botanische Zeitung.
2015:
1957:
1943:"Bearded Iris Classifications"
1934:
1853:
1780:
901:It also includes thousands of
1:
1774:
1061:
909:MDB – Miniature dwarf bearded
428:Iris aphylla subsp. hungarica
237:, who separated some such as
2521:Presby Memorial Iris Gardens
1887:10.1371/journal.pone.0160816
1612:
945:
928:
921:MTB – Miniature tall bearded
912:SDB – Standard dwarf bearded
713:—sweet iris, Dalmatian iris
268:'s 1961 reclassification in
16:Subgenus of flowering plants
7:
2491:Banshu Yamasaki Iris Garden
2048:Pries, Bob (11 June 2014).
1623:refers to the number 6 and
1584:Grey-Wilson & B. Mathew
1554:Grey-Wilson & B. Mathew
1369:Iris iberica subsp. lycotis
1093:meaning mass, or bulk, and
454:(Boiss. & Heldr.) Hayek
10:
3525:
1493:
3369:
3298:
3207:
3137:
3109:
2948:
2643:
2584:
2550:
2534:
2501:Greeneville Iris Festival
2478:
2452:
2363:
2237:
2184:
2171:
1827:Stebbings, Geoff (1997).
1363:(Sosn.) Fed. & Takht.
915:IB – Intermediate bearded
50:Scientific classification
48:
43:
34:
23:
2163:
2003:. pacificbulbsociety.org
1916:Stearn, William (1972).
2551:Iris in art and culture
2381:William Rickatson Dykes
769:B.Mathew & T.Baytop
564:—German iris (includes
3219:I. cuniculiformis
2526:Swan Lake/Iris Gardens
1509:
1082:Oncocyclus irises are
1079:
965:
898:
370:
2542:American Iris Society
2479:Gardens and festivals
2364:Breeding and research
2315:Rocky Mountain irises
2119:Christopher Brickell
1981:Christopher Brickell
1963:British Iris Society
1669:Noltie & K.Y.Guan
1503:
1071:
955:
896:
368:
2511:Keizer Iris Festival
2419:Lowell Fitz Randolph
2310:Pacific Coast irises
2050:"Section Oncocyclus"
1941:Morris, Jim (2011).
1518:The Book of The Iris
765:Iris purpureobractea
688:I.Ricci & Colas.
44:Purple bearded iris
2506:Itako Ayame Matsuri
2414:Ethel Anson Peckham
2350:White cemetery iris
1878:2016PLoSO..1160816A
1665:Iris cuniculiformis
1281:Dinsm. ex Chaudhary
1160:Iris antilibanotica
1152:Mathew & Zarrei
918:BB – Border bearded
791:—Reichenbach's iris
739:Simonet ex P.Fourn.
626:(often included in
386:Trinajstic ex Mitic
193:is one subgenus of
3275:I. psammocola
2862:I. purpureobractea
2496:Giardino dell'Iris
2486:Allgates Iris Bowl
2439:John Caspar Wister
2404:Sydney B. Mitchell
1735:Iris narcissiflora
1675:Iris dolichosiphon
1510:
1332:Boiss. & Reut.
1311:Woronow ex Grossh.
1080:
966:
899:
865:Woronow ex Grossh.
840:Boiss. & Reut.
785:Iris reichenbachii
697:—Mesopotamian iris
517:—lemon-yellow iris
500:Foster & Baker
371:
3491:
3490:
3363:Taxon identifiers
3354:
3353:
2597:
2596:
2571:Japanese banknote
2330:Slender blue flag
2052:. wiki.irises.org
1792:mathcs.clarku.edu
1770:
1760:
1750:
1740:
1730:
1720:
1710:
1700:
1690:
1680:
1670:
1648:
1638:
1605:
1595:
1585:
1575:
1565:
1555:
1545:
1535:
1489:
1479:
1468:
1458:
1448:
1438:
1428:
1418:
1408:
1398:
1374:
1364:
1354:
1343:
1333:
1322:
1312:
1302:
1292:
1282:
1272:
1262:
1251:
1246:Iris bismarckiana
1241:
1229:
1215:
1205:
1200:Iris atropurpurea
1195:
1185:
1175:
1165:
1153:
1139:
1120:
1073:Iris atropurpurea
1057:
1047:
1037:
1027:
1017:
1007:
997:
987:
981:
924:TB – Tall bearded
886:
876:
866:
856:
841:
831:
821:
811:
800:
790:
780:
770:
760:
750:
745:Iris pseudopumila
740:
694:Iris mesopotamica
689:
674:
664:
654:
653:Schott ex Kotschy
644:
618:
608:
598:
586:
563:
548:
538:
527:
516:
501:
475:
465:
455:
443:
422:
412:
387:
185:
184:
181:
3516:
3484:
3483:
3474:
3473:
3461:
3460:
3448:
3447:
3435:
3434:
3422:
3421:
3409:
3408:
3407:
3394:
3393:
3392:
3374:
3358:
3357:
3268:I. narcissiflora
3226:I. dolichosiphon
2876:I. reichenbachii
2848:I. pseudopallida
2624:
2617:
2610:
2601:
2600:
2576:Vincent van Gogh
2516:Kamo Iris Garden
2434:Grace Sturtevant
2260:Chinenses irises
2228:Hermodactyloides
2158:
2151:
2144:
2135:
2134:
2129:
2117:
2111:
2110:
2108:
2106:
2093:
2087:
2086:
2068:
2062:
2061:
2059:
2057:
2045:
2039:
2038:
2036:
2034:
2029:. orbi.ulg.ac.be
2028:
2019:
2013:
2012:
2010:
2008:
1997:
1991:
1979:
1973:
1961:
1955:
1954:
1952:
1950:
1938:
1932:
1931:
1913:
1902:
1901:
1899:
1889:
1857:
1851:
1850:
1834:
1824:
1803:
1802:
1800:
1798:
1788:"The Genus Iris"
1784:
1768:
1758:
1755:Iris sikkimensis
1748:
1738:
1728:
1725:Iris leptophylla
1718:
1715:Iris kemaonensis
1708:
1698:
1688:
1678:
1668:
1646:
1636:
1603:
1600:Iris stolonifera
1593:
1583:
1580:Iris kuschkensis
1573:
1563:
1553:
1543:
1533:
1488:Dinsm. ex Chaud.
1487:
1477:
1466:
1456:
1446:
1436:
1426:
1416:
1406:
1397:Barbey ex Boiss.
1396:
1373:(Woronow) Takht.
1372:
1362:
1352:
1341:
1331:
1328:Iris heylandiana
1320:
1310:
1307:Iris grossheimii
1300:
1290:
1280:
1270:
1260:
1249:
1239:
1227:
1214:Bak. & Fost.
1213:
1203:
1193:
1183:
1173:
1163:
1151:
1137:
1118:
1099:Genus Oncocyclus
1055:
1045:
1035:
1032:Iris mandshurica
1025:
1015:
1005:
995:
983:
977:
948:
903:ornamental plant
884:
874:
871:Iris timofejewii
864:
854:
839:
829:
819:
809:
798:
788:
778:
768:
758:
748:
738:
687:
672:
662:
659:Iris kashmiriana
652:
642:
632:Balkan Peninsula
616:
606:
596:
593:Iris glaucescens
584:
561:
546:
536:
525:
514:
499:
473:
464:A.Kern. ex Stapf
463:
453:
431:
420:
410:
385:
353:are also called
294:Hermodactyloides
288:(Miller) Spach,
267:
247:William R. Dykes
177:
58:
57:
39:
28:
21:
20:
3524:
3523:
3519:
3518:
3517:
3515:
3514:
3513:
3509:Plant subgenera
3494:
3493:
3492:
3487:
3479:
3477:
3469:
3464:
3456:
3451:
3445:Iris subg. Iris
3443:
3438:
3430:
3425:
3417:
3412:
3405:Iris subg. Iris
3403:
3402:
3397:
3388:
3387:
3382:
3372:
3365:
3355:
3350:
3294:
3203:
3133:
3105:
2995:I. bismarckiana
2981:I. atropurpurea
2944:
2841:I. pseudopumila
2813:I. mesopotamica
2639:
2628:
2598:
2593:
2580:
2546:
2530:
2474:
2448:
2424:J. Marion Shull
2399:flower data set
2359:
2325:Siberian irises
2275:Dwarf Lake iris
2233:
2180:
2167:
2162:
2132:
2118:
2114:
2104:
2102:
2095:
2094:
2090:
2083:
2069:
2065:
2055:
2053:
2046:
2042:
2032:
2030:
2026:
2020:
2016:
2006:
2004:
1999:
1998:
1994:
1980:
1976:
1962:
1958:
1948:
1946:
1939:
1935:
1928:
1914:
1905:
1872:(8): e0160816.
1858:
1854:
1847:
1825:
1806:
1796:
1794:
1786:
1785:
1781:
1777:
1769:Bunge ex Ledeb.
1745:Iris psammocola
1695:Iris hookeriana
1685:Iris goniocarpa
1657:
1643:Iris longiscapa
1633:Iris falcifolia
1617:
1594:Foster ex Regel
1570:Iris korolkowii
1514:Altai Mountains
1498:
1469:– mourning iris
1257:Iris bostrensis
1252:– Nazareth iris
1180:Iris auranitica
1066:
1052:Iris vorobievii
1002:Iris curvifolia
933:
891:
890:
887:—Hungarian iris
851:Iris subbiflora
836:Iris suaveolens
603:Iris griffithii
522:Iris florentina
511:Iris flavescens
470:Iris bicapitata
460:Iris benacensis
407:Iris alexeenkoi
363:
261:
255:Iris sect. Iris
211:Systema Naturae
176:
52:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3522:
3512:
3511:
3506:
3489:
3488:
3486:
3485:
3475:
3462:
3449:
3436:
3423:
3410:
3395:
3379:
3377:
3367:
3366:
3352:
3351:
3349:
3348:
3345:I. stolonifera
3341:
3334:
3327:
3320:
3313:
3305:
3303:
3296:
3295:
3293:
3292:
3285:
3282:I. sikkimensis
3278:
3271:
3264:
3261:I. leptophylla
3257:
3254:I. kamaonensis
3250:
3243:
3236:
3229:
3222:
3214:
3212:
3205:
3204:
3202:
3201:
3194:
3187:
3184:I. mandshurica
3180:
3173:
3166:
3159:
3152:
3144:
3142:
3135:
3134:
3132:
3131:
3124:
3116:
3114:
3107:
3106:
3104:
3103:
3096:
3089:
3082:
3075:
3068:
3061:
3054:
3047:
3040:
3037:I. kirkwoodiae
3033:
3026:
3019:
3012:
3005:
2998:
2991:
2984:
2977:
2970:
2963:
2955:
2953:
2946:
2945:
2943:
2942:
2935:
2932:I. timofejewii
2928:
2921:
2914:
2907:
2900:
2893:
2886:
2879:
2872:
2865:
2858:
2851:
2844:
2837:
2830:
2823:
2816:
2809:
2802:
2795:
2792:I. kashmiriana
2788:
2781:
2774:
2767:
2760:
2753:
2750:I. glaucescens
2746:
2735:
2728:
2721:
2714:
2707:
2700:
2693:
2686:
2679:
2672:
2665:
2658:
2650:
2648:
2641:
2640:
2627:
2626:
2619:
2612:
2604:
2595:
2594:
2592:
2591:
2585:
2582:
2581:
2579:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2560:
2554:
2552:
2548:
2547:
2545:
2544:
2538:
2536:
2532:
2531:
2529:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2482:
2480:
2476:
2475:
2473:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2456:
2454:
2450:
2449:
2447:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2393:
2391:George Gessert
2388:
2386:Michael Foster
2383:
2378:
2373:
2371:Edgar Anderson
2367:
2365:
2361:
2360:
2358:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2305:Louisiana iris
2302:
2297:
2292:
2290:Hungarian iris
2287:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2241:
2239:
2235:
2234:
2232:
2231:
2224:
2217:
2210:
2203:
2196:
2188:
2186:
2185:Iris subgenera
2182:
2181:
2172:
2169:
2168:
2161:
2160:
2153:
2146:
2138:
2131:
2130:
2112:
2088:
2081:
2073:Growing Irises
2063:
2040:
2014:
1992:
1974:
1956:
1933:
1926:
1903:
1852:
1845:
1804:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1772:
1771:
1761:
1751:
1741:
1731:
1721:
1711:
1701:
1691:
1681:
1671:
1656:
1651:
1650:
1649:
1639:
1616:
1611:
1607:
1606:
1596:
1586:
1576:
1566:
1556:
1546:
1540:Iris darwasica
1536:
1530:Iris afghanica
1497:
1492:
1491:
1490:
1480:
1470:
1459:
1457:Schott ex Bak.
1449:
1439:
1429:
1423:Iris nigricans
1419:
1409:
1399:
1389:
1381:Iris kirkwoodi
1377:
1376:
1375:
1365:
1345:
1334:
1324:
1313:
1303:
1293:
1287:Iris damascena
1283:
1273:
1263:
1253:
1242:
1236:Iris basaltica
1232:
1231:
1230:
1220:Iris barnumiae
1210:Iris barnumiae
1206:
1196:
1190:Iris atrofusca
1186:
1176:
1170:Iris assadiana
1166:
1156:
1155:
1154:
1144:Iris acutiloba
1140:
1130:Iris acutiloba
1115:Iris acutiloba
1065:
1060:
1059:
1058:
1048:
1042:Iris potaninii
1038:
1028:
1022:Iris kamelinii
1018:
1008:
998:
992:Iris bloudowii
988:
932:
927:
926:
925:
922:
919:
916:
913:
910:
889:
888:
881:Iris variegata
877:
867:
857:
847:
832:
826:Iris schachtii
822:
820:Willd. ex Link
812:
806:Iris sambucina
802:
792:
781:
771:
761:
751:
741:
731:
730:
729:
727:Iris cengialti
706:
698:
690:
680:
669:Iris lutescens
665:
655:
645:
639:Iris imbricata
635:
619:
613:Iris hellenica
609:
599:
589:
588:
587:
577:Iris germanica
550:
539:
530:Iris germanica
518:
507:
492:
476:
466:
456:
446:
445:
444:
413:
403:
395:
388:
382:Iris adriatica
377:
376:
362:
359:
309:bearded irises
270:The Genus Iris
251:The Genus Iris
183:
182:
165:
161:
160:
153:
149:
148:
143:
139:
138:
133:
129:
128:
123:
119:
118:
113:
109:
108:
103:
96:
95:
90:
83:
82:
77:
70:
69:
64:
60:
59:
46:
45:
41:
40:
32:
31:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3521:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3501:
3499:
3482:
3476:
3472:
3467:
3463:
3459:
3454:
3450:
3446:
3441:
3437:
3433:
3428:
3424:
3420:
3415:
3411:
3406:
3400:
3396:
3391:
3385:
3381:
3380:
3378:
3376:
3368:
3364:
3359:
3347:
3346:
3342:
3340:
3339:
3338:I. korolkowii
3335:
3333:
3332:
3328:
3326:
3325:
3321:
3319:
3318:
3314:
3312:
3311:
3307:
3306:
3304:
3302:
3297:
3291:
3290:
3286:
3284:
3283:
3279:
3277:
3276:
3272:
3270:
3269:
3265:
3263:
3262:
3258:
3256:
3255:
3251:
3249:
3248:
3244:
3242:
3241:
3240:I. hookeriana
3237:
3235:
3234:
3233:I. goniocarpa
3230:
3228:
3227:
3223:
3221:
3220:
3216:
3215:
3213:
3211:
3210:Pseudoregelia
3206:
3200:
3199:
3198:I. vorobievii
3195:
3193:
3192:
3188:
3186:
3185:
3181:
3179:
3178:
3174:
3172:
3171:
3167:
3165:
3164:
3163:I. curvifolia
3160:
3158:
3157:
3153:
3151:
3150:
3146:
3145:
3143:
3141:
3136:
3130:
3129:
3128:I. longiscapa
3125:
3123:
3122:
3121:I. falcifolia
3118:
3117:
3115:
3113:
3108:
3102:
3101:
3097:
3095:
3094:
3090:
3088:
3087:
3083:
3081:
3080:
3076:
3074:
3073:
3069:
3067:
3066:
3062:
3060:
3059:
3055:
3053:
3052:
3048:
3046:
3045:
3041:
3039:
3038:
3034:
3032:
3031:
3027:
3025:
3024:
3020:
3018:
3017:
3013:
3011:
3010:
3006:
3004:
3003:
2999:
2997:
2996:
2992:
2990:
2989:
2985:
2983:
2982:
2978:
2976:
2975:
2971:
2969:
2968:
2964:
2962:
2961:
2957:
2956:
2954:
2952:
2947:
2941:
2940:
2936:
2934:
2933:
2929:
2927:
2926:
2922:
2920:
2919:
2918:I. subbiflora
2915:
2913:
2912:
2911:I. suaveolens
2908:
2906:
2905:
2901:
2899:
2898:
2894:
2892:
2891:
2887:
2885:
2884:
2880:
2878:
2877:
2873:
2871:
2870:
2866:
2864:
2863:
2859:
2857:
2856:
2852:
2850:
2849:
2845:
2843:
2842:
2838:
2836:
2835:
2831:
2829:
2828:
2824:
2822:
2821:
2817:
2815:
2814:
2810:
2808:
2807:
2803:
2801:
2800:
2796:
2794:
2793:
2789:
2787:
2786:
2782:
2780:
2779:
2775:
2773:
2772:
2768:
2766:
2765:
2761:
2759:
2758:
2757:I. griffithii
2754:
2752:
2751:
2747:
2745:
2744:
2740:
2736:
2734:
2733:
2732:I. flavescens
2729:
2727:
2726:
2722:
2720:
2719:
2715:
2713:
2712:
2708:
2706:
2705:
2704:I. bicapitata
2701:
2699:
2698:
2697:I. benacensis
2694:
2692:
2691:
2687:
2685:
2684:
2680:
2678:
2677:
2673:
2671:
2670:
2666:
2664:
2663:
2662:I. alexeenkoi
2659:
2657:
2656:
2652:
2651:
2649:
2647:
2642:
2638:
2637:
2633:
2625:
2620:
2618:
2613:
2611:
2606:
2605:
2602:
2590:
2587:
2586:
2583:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2565:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2555:
2553:
2549:
2543:
2540:
2539:
2537:
2535:Organizations
2533:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2483:
2481:
2477:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2457:
2455:
2451:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2429:Emily Stevens
2427:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2409:Cedric Morris
2407:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2398:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2368:
2366:
2362:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2295:Japanese iris
2293:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2242:
2240:
2236:
2230:
2229:
2225:
2223:
2222:
2218:
2216:
2215:
2211:
2209:
2208:
2204:
2202:
2201:
2197:
2195:
2194:
2190:
2189:
2187:
2183:
2179:
2177:
2170:
2166:
2159:
2154:
2152:
2147:
2145:
2140:
2139:
2136:
2128:
2125:, p. 610, at
2124:
2123:
2116:
2100:
2099:
2092:
2084:
2082:0-88192-089-4
2078:
2074:
2067:
2051:
2044:
2025:
2018:
2002:
2001:"Aril Irises"
1996:
1990:
1987:, p. 521, at
1986:
1985:
1978:
1972:
1968:
1967:
1960:
1944:
1937:
1929:
1927:0-304-93721-5
1923:
1919:
1912:
1910:
1908:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1879:
1875:
1871:
1867:
1863:
1856:
1848:
1846:0-7153-0539-5
1842:
1838:
1833:
1832:
1823:
1821:
1819:
1817:
1815:
1813:
1811:
1809:
1793:
1789:
1783:
1779:
1767:
1766:
1765:Iris tigridia
1762:
1757:
1756:
1752:
1747:
1746:
1742:
1737:
1736:
1732:
1727:
1726:
1722:
1717:
1716:
1712:
1707:
1706:
1705:Iris ivanovae
1702:
1697:
1696:
1692:
1687:
1686:
1682:
1677:
1676:
1672:
1667:
1666:
1662:
1661:
1660:
1655:
1654:Pseudoregelia
1645:
1644:
1640:
1635:
1634:
1630:
1629:
1628:
1626:
1622:
1615:
1610:
1602:
1601:
1597:
1592:
1591:
1587:
1582:
1581:
1577:
1572:
1571:
1567:
1562:
1561:
1560:Iris hoogiana
1557:
1552:
1551:
1547:
1542:
1541:
1537:
1532:
1531:
1527:
1526:
1525:
1523:
1519:
1515:
1508:
1507:
1506:Iris hoogiana
1502:
1496:
1486:
1485:
1484:Iris yebrudii
1481:
1476:
1475:
1471:
1465:
1464:
1460:
1455:
1454:
1450:
1445:
1444:
1440:
1435:
1434:
1433:Iris paradoxa
1430:
1425:
1424:
1420:
1415:
1414:
1410:
1405:
1404:
1400:
1395:
1394:
1393:Iris lortetii
1390:
1387:
1383:
1382:
1378:
1371:
1370:
1366:
1361:
1360:
1356:
1355:
1351:
1350:
1346:
1344:– Hermon iris
1340:
1339:
1335:
1330:
1329:
1325:
1323:– Gilboa iris
1319:
1318:
1314:
1309:
1308:
1304:
1299:
1298:
1294:
1289:
1288:
1284:
1279:
1278:
1274:
1269:
1268:
1267:Iris camillae
1264:
1259:
1258:
1254:
1248:
1247:
1243:
1238:
1237:
1233:
1226:
1225:
1221:
1217:
1216:
1212:
1211:
1207:
1202:
1201:
1197:
1192:
1191:
1187:
1182:
1181:
1177:
1172:
1171:
1167:
1162:
1161:
1157:
1150:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1136:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1126:
1124:
1123:I. ewbankiana
1117:
1116:
1112:
1111:
1110:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1085:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1064:
1054:
1053:
1049:
1044:
1043:
1039:
1034:
1033:
1029:
1024:
1023:
1019:
1014:
1013:
1009:
1004:
1003:
999:
994:
993:
989:
986:
980:
976:
975:
974:Iris arenaria
971:
970:
969:
968:It includes;
964:
963:
959:
954:
950:
947:
942:
938:
931:
923:
920:
917:
914:
911:
908:
907:
906:
904:
895:
883:
882:
878:
873:
872:
868:
863:
862:
858:
853:
852:
848:
845:
838:
837:
833:
828:
827:
823:
818:
817:
816:Iris scariosa
813:
808:
807:
803:
801:
797:
796:Iris revoluta
793:
787:
786:
782:
777:
776:
772:
767:
766:
762:
757:
756:
752:
747:
746:
742:
737:
736:
735:Iris perrieri
732:
728:
724:
723:
719:
715:
714:
712:
711:
707:
704:
703:
699:
696:
695:
691:
686:
685:
681:
678:
671:
670:
666:
661:
660:
656:
651:
650:
646:
641:
640:
636:
633:
630:)—endemic to
629:
625:
624:
623:Iris illyrica
620:
615:
614:
610:
605:
604:
600:
595:
594:
590:
583:
582:
578:
574:
573:
571:
567:
560:
559:
555:
551:
549:—forked iris.
545:
544:
540:
535:
531:
524:
523:
519:
513:
512:
508:
505:
498:
497:
496:Iris cypriana
493:
490:
486:
482:
481:
480:Iris croatica
477:
472:
471:
467:
462:
461:
457:
452:
451:
447:
442:
438:
434:
430:
429:
425:
424:
419:
418:
414:
409:
408:
404:
401:
400:
399:Iris albicans
396:
394:
393:
392:Iris albertii
389:
384:
383:
379:
378:
375:
367:
358:
356:
352:
348:
344:
343:
342:Pseudoregelia
338:
337:
332:
331:
326:
325:
320:
319:
314:
310:
305:
303:
299:
295:
291:
287:
283:
279:
275:
271:
265:
260:
259:G. Rodionenko
256:
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
228:
224:
220:
219:Hermodactylus
216:
212:
208:
207:Carl Linnaeus
204:
200:
198:
197:
192:
191:
180:
175:
174:
170:
166:
163:
162:
159:
158:
154:
151:
150:
147:
144:
141:
140:
137:
134:
131:
130:
127:
124:
121:
120:
117:
114:
111:
110:
107:
104:
101:
98:
97:
94:
91:
88:
85:
84:
81:
80:Tracheophytes
78:
75:
72:
71:
68:
65:
62:
61:
56:
51:
47:
42:
38:
33:
30:
22:
19:
3504:Iris (plant)
3370:
3343:
3336:
3329:
3322:
3317:I. darwasica
3315:
3310:I. afghanica
3308:
3300:
3287:
3280:
3273:
3266:
3259:
3252:
3245:
3238:
3231:
3224:
3217:
3209:
3196:
3191:I. potaninii
3189:
3182:
3177:I. kamelinii
3175:
3168:
3161:
3156:I. bloudowii
3154:
3147:
3139:
3126:
3119:
3111:
3098:
3091:
3084:
3077:
3070:
3063:
3056:
3049:
3042:
3035:
3028:
3021:
3014:
3007:
3000:
2993:
2986:
2979:
2974:I. atrofusca
2972:
2967:I. assadiana
2965:
2960:I. acutiloba
2958:
2950:
2939:I. variegata
2937:
2930:
2923:
2916:
2909:
2904:I. schachtii
2902:
2895:
2890:I. sambucina
2888:
2881:
2874:
2867:
2860:
2853:
2846:
2839:
2832:
2825:
2818:
2811:
2804:
2799:I. lutescens
2797:
2790:
2783:
2778:I. imbricata
2776:
2769:
2764:I. hellenica
2762:
2755:
2748:
2742:
2738:
2730:
2723:
2716:
2711:I. cengialti
2709:
2702:
2695:
2688:
2681:
2674:
2667:
2660:
2655:I. adriatica
2653:
2645:
2635:
2631:
2630:
2563:
2558:Fleur-de-lis
2396:
2335:Spanish iris
2320:Russian iris
2280:English iris
2265:Crested iris
2238:Common names
2226:
2219:
2212:
2205:
2198:
2192:
2191:
2175:
2127:Google Books
2120:
2115:
2103:. Retrieved
2097:
2091:
2072:
2066:
2054:. Retrieved
2043:
2031:. Retrieved
2017:
2005:. Retrieved
1995:
1989:Google Books
1982:
1977:
1971:Google Books
1969:, p. 60, at
1964:
1959:
1947:. Retrieved
1936:
1917:
1869:
1865:
1855:
1830:
1795:. Retrieved
1791:
1782:
1763:
1753:
1743:
1733:
1723:
1713:
1703:
1693:
1683:
1673:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1641:
1631:
1624:
1620:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1598:
1590:Iris lineata
1588:
1578:
1568:
1558:
1548:
1538:
1528:
1517:
1511:
1504:
1494:
1482:
1472:
1463:Iris susiana
1461:
1451:
1443:Iris petrana
1441:
1431:
1421:
1411:
1401:
1391:
1385:
1379:
1367:
1357:
1349:Iris iberica
1347:
1338:Iris hermona
1336:
1326:
1315:
1305:
1297:Iris gatesii
1295:
1285:
1277:Iris cedreti
1275:
1265:
1255:
1244:
1234:
1223:
1219:
1208:
1198:
1188:
1178:
1168:
1158:
1147:
1143:
1133:
1129:
1122:
1113:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1081:
1072:
1062:
1050:
1040:
1030:
1020:
1012:Iris humilis
1010:
1000:
990:
972:
967:
961:
958:Iris humilis
957:
934:
929:
900:
879:
869:
861:Iris taochia
859:
849:
843:
834:
824:
814:
804:
794:
783:
775:Iris relicta
773:
763:
753:
743:
733:
726:
721:
718:Iris pallida
717:
710:Iris pallida
708:
702:Iris orjenii
700:
692:
684:Iris marsica
682:
676:
667:
657:
649:Iris junonia
647:
637:
627:
621:
611:
601:
591:
580:
576:
569:
565:
557:
553:
543:Iris furcata
541:
533:
529:
520:
509:
502:—endemic to
494:
478:
468:
458:
448:
426:
417:Iris aphylla
415:
405:
397:
390:
380:
372:
354:
350:
346:
341:
340:
335:
334:
329:
328:
323:
322:
317:
316:
313:pogon irises
312:
308:
306:
301:
297:
293:
289:
285:
281:
277:
274:Brian Mathew
269:
254:
250:
242:
238:
230:
226:
222:
218:
214:
209:in his book
202:
201:
195:
189:
188:
186:
172:
168:
167:
156:
99:
86:
73:
24:
18:
3399:Wikispecies
3331:I. hoogiana
3289:I. tigridia
3247:I. ivanovae
3149:I. arenaria
3093:I. sofarana
3065:I. paradoxa
3044:I. lortetii
3002:I. camillae
2988:I. barnumae
2897:I. scariosa
2883:I. revoluta
2834:I. perrieri
2771:I. illyrica
2725:I. cypriana
2718:I. croatica
2676:I. albicans
2669:I. albertii
2444:George Yeld
2376:A. J. Bliss
2355:Yellow iris
2285:German iris
2245:Bamboo iris
1729:Lingelsheim
1550:Iris heweri
1474:Iris westii
1403:Iris mariae
1386:I. calcarea
1384:(including
1317:Iris haynei
1224:demawendica
1148:longitepala
1121:(including
1084:rhizomatous
1056:N.S.Pavlova
941:rhizomatous
844:I. iliensis
842:(including
755:Iris pumila
705:—Orjen iris
675:(including
483:—Perunika;
450:Iris attica
355:aril irises
345:. Sections
262: [
235:J. G. Baker
132:Subfamily:
116:Asparagales
93:Angiosperms
3498:Categories
3170:I. humilis
3100:I. susiana
3079:I. polakii
3072:I. petrana
3030:I. iberica
3023:I. hermona
3009:I. gatesii
2951:Oncocyclus
2925:I. taochia
2869:I. relicta
2827:I. pallida
2820:I. orjenii
2806:I. marsica
2785:I. junonia
2683:I. aphylla
2566:(painting)
2470:Orris root
2345:Sweet iris
2340:Stool iris
2270:Dutch iris
2250:Blood iris
2214:Nepalensis
1775:References
1087:perennials
1063:Oncocyclus
949:for sand.
677:I. italica
628:I. pallida
581:florentina
579:nothovar.
537:(L.) Dykes
534:florentina
532:nothovar.
347:Oncocyclus
324:Oncocyclus
282:Nepalensis
227:Oncocyclus
164:Subgenus:
136:Iridoideae
3390:Q18352123
3324:I. heweri
3140:Psammiris
3112:Hexapogon
3051:I. mariae
3016:I. haynei
2855:I. pumila
2743:germanica
2690:I. attica
2465:Orris oil
2255:Blue flag
2221:Scorpiris
1614:Hexapogon
1453:Iris sari
1413:Iris meda
1134:lineolata
930:Psammiris
722:cengialti
617:Mermygkas
558:germanica
336:Hexapogon
318:Psammiris
290:Scorpiris
276:in 1981 (
187:Subgenus
126:Iridaceae
63:Kingdom:
3478:VASCAN:
3471:50213159
3466:Tropicos
3384:Wikidata
3299:Section
3208:Section
3138:Section
3110:Section
2949:Section
2644:Section
2589:Category
2453:Products
2200:Limniris
2174:List of
1866:PLOS ONE
1749:Y.T.Zhao
1709:Doronkin
1522:Dr Regel
1342:Dinsmore
1291:Mouterde
1261:Mouterde
1240:Dinsmore
1184:Dinsmore
1164:Dinsmore
1119:C.A.Mey.
1026:Alexeeva
962:arenaria
302:Limniris
278:The iris
179:B.Mathew
122:Family:
106:Monocots
3301:Regelia
3086:I. sari
3058:I. meda
2207:Xiphium
2178:species
2105:24 July
2056:2 March
2033:23 July
2007:1 March
1949:24 July
1897:4985135
1874:Bibcode
1797:29 July
1495:Regelia
1407:Barbey.
1271:Grossh.
1222:subsp.
1146:subsp.
1132:subsp.
979:Waldst.
960:subsp.
946:psammos
875:Woronow
830:Markgr.
720:subsp.
570:barbata
489:Croatia
485:endemic
433:Waldst.
411:Grossh.
351:Regelia
330:Regelia
300:L. and
296:Spach,
292:Spach,
286:Xiphium
284:Dykes,
243:Xiphion
231:Xiphion
215:Evansia
152:Genus:
146:Irideae
142:Tribe:
112:Order:
67:Plantae
3432:312004
2634:subg.
2564:Irises
2079:
1924:
1894:
1843:
1739:Diels.
1679:Noltie
1647:Ledeb.
1604:Maxim.
1520:after
1478:Dinsm.
1447:Dinsm.
1437:Steven
1427:Dinsm.
1353:Hoffm.
1301:Foster
1095:cyclus
1077:Israel
1046:Maxim.
1036:Maxim.
1016:Georgi
996:Bunge.
799:Colas.
789:Heuff.
779:Colas.
643:Lindl.
528:—syn:
515:Delile
504:Cyprus
474:Colas.
435:&
239:Moraea
229:, and
223:Moraea
171:subg.
3458:19542
3440:FoAO2
3419:77600
3373:subg.
3371:Iris
2460:Irone
2300:Junos
2027:(PDF)
1759:Dykes
1719:Wall.
1699:Fost.
1637:Bunge
1625:pogon
1574:Regel
1564:Dykes
1544:Regel
1417:Stapf
1321:Baker
1107:Dykes
1103:Baker
1075:from
937:Spach
855:Brot.
749:Tineo
663:Baker
607:Baker
597:Bunge
585:Dykes
547:Bieb.
266:]
100:Clade
87:Clade
74:Clade
27:subg.
25:Iris
3481:2007
3453:GRIN
3414:APNI
3375:Iris
2646:Iris
2636:Iris
2632:Iris
2397:Iris
2193:Iris
2176:Iris
2165:Iris
2107:2014
2077:ISBN
2058:2015
2035:2014
2009:2016
1951:2014
1922:ISBN
1841:ISBN
1799:2021
1689:Bak.
1621:hexa
1534:Wend
1250:Reg.
1204:Bak.
1194:Bak.
1091:onco
1006:Zhao
985:Kit.
982:and
673:Lam.
554:Iris
441:Hegi
437:Kit.
349:and
339:and
311:(or
298:Iris
241:and
203:Iris
196:Iris
190:Iris
173:Iris
169:Iris
157:Iris
29:Iris
3427:FNA
1892:PMC
1882:doi
572:).
487:to
315:),
3500::
3468::
3455::
3442::
3429::
3416::
3401::
3386::
2741:×
2739:I.
1906:^
1890:.
1880:.
1870:11
1868:.
1864:.
1839:.
1837:18
1807:^
1790:.
1524:.
1467:L.
1125:)
885:L.
810:L.
759:L.
725:–
568:×
566:I.
562:L.
556:×
526:L.
439:)
421:L.
357:.
333:,
327:,
321:,
264:ru
257:.
225:,
221:,
217:,
199:.
102::
89::
76::
2623:e
2616:t
2609:v
2157:e
2150:t
2143:v
2109:.
2085:.
2060:.
2037:.
2011:.
1953:.
1930:.
1900:.
1884::
1876::
1849:.
1801:.
1388:)
846:)
679:)
634:.
506:.
491:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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