2792:
892:
2773:
904:
40:
2414:
1422:
adaptation to environment conditions; furthermore, this largely overlaps divergence between species, making it difficult to identify discrete species boundaries in these irises. Compared with other irises, the cushion varieties are scantily furnished with narrow sickle-shaped leaves and the flowers are usually borne singly on the stalks; they are often very dark and in some almost blackish. The cushion irises are somewhat fastidious growers, and to be successful with them they must be planted rather shallow in very gritty well-drained soil. They should not be disturbed in the autumn, and after the leaves have withered the roots should be protected from heavy rains until growth starts again naturally.
2433:
2607:
2558:
2698:
786:
2461:
2743:
2570:
1596:, the English Iris. Despite the common names both the Spanish and English iris are of Spanish origin, and have very showy flowers, so they are popular with gardeners and florists. They are among the hardier bulbous irises, and can be grown in northern Europe. They require to be planted in thoroughly drained beds in very light open soil, moderately enriched, and should have a rather sheltered position. Both these present a long series of varieties of the most diverse colours, flowering in May, June and July, the smaller Spanish iris being the earlier of the two.
2811:
915:
2676:
2713:
2546:
2650:
2489:
2524:
2758:
1083:
2591:
1797:
1220:
62:
1641:
768:
2728:
2505:
421:
410:
1228:
2475:
500:
2449:
1870:
1627:, flower as early as February and March. These reticulate-bulbed irises are miniatures and popular spring bulbs, being one of the first to bloom in the garden. Many of the smaller species of bulbous iris, being liable to perish from excess of moisture, should have a well-drained bed of good but porous soil made up for them, in some sunny spot, and in winter should be protected by a covering of half-decayed leaves or fresh coco-fiber.
1030:
476:, which are usually spreading or droop downwards, are referred to as "falls". They expand from their narrow base (the "claw" or "haft"), into a broader expanded portion ("limb" or "blade") and can be adorned with veining, lines or dots. In the centre of the blade, some of the rhizomatous irises have a "beard", a row of fuzzy hairs at the base of each falls petal which gives pollinators a landing place and guides them to the nectar.
2630:
1939:
529:; in backing out of the flower it will come in contact only with the non-receptive lower face of the stigma. Thus, an insect bearing pollen from one flower will, in entering a second, deposit the pollen on the stigma; in backing out of a flower, the pollen which it bears will not be rubbed off on the stigma of the same flower.
1299:), which have a relatively pure red color. However, getting this color into a modern bearded iris breed has proven very difficult, and thus, the vast majority of irises are in the purple and blue range of the color spectrum, with yellow, pink, orange and white breeds also available. Irises – like many related
1285:
available from specialist suppliers (more than 30,000 cultivars of tall bearded iris). They are best planted as bare root plants in late summer, in a sunny open position with the rhizome visible on the surface of the soil and facing the sun. They should be divided in summer every two or three years,
512:
The iris flower is of interest as an example of the relation between flowering plants and pollinating insects. The shape of the flower and the position of the pollen-receiving and stigmatic surfaces on the outer petals form a landing-stage for a flying insect, which in probing for nectar, will first
3855:
Red in the sense that we think of it as pillar box or fire engine red is a colour that is not, as yet, found in iris. There are quite a lot of iris which are loosely described as red but it is a class which, in general, has lacked vigour, been difficult to increase and carry over and particularly
1276:
The "beard", short hairs arranged to look like a long furry caterpillar, is found toward the back of the lower petals and its purpose is to guide pollinating insects toward the reproductive parts of the plant. Bearded irises have been cultivated to have much larger blooms than historically; the
1421:
are generally strict endemics, typically occurring in a small number of scattered, disjunct populations, whose geographical isolation is enhanced by their pollination strategy and myrmecochory seed dispersal. Morphological divergence between populations usually follows a cline reflecting local
483:
stand upright, partly behind the sepal bases. They are called "standards". Some smaller iris species have all six lobes pointing straight outwards, but generally limb and standards differ markedly in appearance. They are united at their base into a floral tube that lies above the
2209:
has the ability to keep snakes from entering the garden. It grows all winter, keeping snakes out, but then goes dormant in the spring, allowing the snakes back into the garden. In the autumn, the iris re-appears and can stop the snakes again.
2005:. An ancient belief is that the iris serves as a warning to be heeded, as it was named for the messenger of Olympus. It also conveys images of lost love and silent grief, for young girls were led into the afterlife by the goddess Iris.
525:. The shelf-like transverse projection on the inner whorled underside of the stamens is beneath the overarching style arm below the stigma, so that the insect comes in contact with its pollen-covered surface only after passing the
1416:
This section contains the cushion irises or royal irises, a group of plants noted for their large, strongly marked flowers. Between 30 and 60 species are classified in this section, depending on the authority. Species of section
1267:) form the basis of almost all modern hybrid bearded irises. Median forms of bearded iris (intermediate bearded, or IB; miniature tall bearded, or MTB; etc.) are derived from crosses between tall and dwarf species like
2557:
1508:
is a late-winter-flowering species from
Algeria, with sky-blue flowers with a yellow streak in the centre of each petal, produced from Winter to Spring. Yet another beardless rhizomatous iris popular in gardening is
2606:
1280:
Bearded iris are easy to cultivate and propagate and have become very popular in gardens. A small selection is usually held by garden centres at appropriate times during the season, but there are thousands of
1352:
attempts at the aforementioned blue roses. Although these have been technically successful – over 99% of their anthocyanins are blue – their growth is crippled and they have never been commercializable.
2791:
3885:
2413:
2772:
2359:, descends from the white iris which is native to Florence and which grew even in its city walls. This white iris displayed against a red background was the symbol of Florence until the
1776:. These rhizomes can cause nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and/or skin irritation, but poisonings are not normally fatal. Irises should only be used medicinally under professional guidance.
1002:
1131:
iris (called rhizomatous) with a number of further subdivisions. Due to a wide variety of geographic origins, and thus great genetic diversity, cultivation needs of iris vary greatly.
5312:
2757:
1116:
in
Florence (Italy) which every year hosts a well attended iris breeders' competition. Irises, especially the multitude of bearded types, feature regularly in shows such as the
5158:
1293:, remains an unattained goal despite frequent hybridizing and selection. There are species and selections, most notably based on the beardless rhizomatous Copper iris (
1716:
For orris root production, iris rhizomes are harvested, dried, and aged for up to 5 years. In this time, the fats and oils inside the roots undergo degradation and
1454:
There are six major subgroupings of the beardless iris, depending on origin. They are divided into
Pacific Coast, Siberica, Spuria, Louisiana, Japanese, and other.
2545:
2363:
family reversed the colors to signal a change in political power, setting in motion a centuries-long and still on-going breeding program to hybridize a red iris.
2742:
2432:
444:
which may be simple or branched, solid or hollow, and flattened or have a circular cross-section. The rhizomatous species usually have 3–10 basal sword-shaped
4251:
Abdel Samad, N.; Bou Dagher-Kharrat, M.; Hidalgo, O.; El Zein, R.; Douaihy, B.; Siljak-Yakovlev, S. Unlocking the karyological and cytogenetic diversity of
1442:
irises. They are best planted in
September or October in warm sunny positions, the rhizomes being lifted the following July after the leaves have withered.
891:
2675:
1752:
1134:
Generally, Irises grow well in most garden soil types providing they are well-drained, depending on the species. The earliest to bloom are species like
1838:. This highly aggressive grower is now considered a noxious weed and prohibited in some states of the US where it is found clogging natural waterways.
1181:
903:
2569:
6937:
2947:
5216:
4608:
5412:
4740:
6976:
1204:
1315:-derived anthocyanins would lend the sought-after blue-based colors but these genera are metabolically disinclined to produce pelargonidin.
5318:
492:, that is an ovary below the other flower parts). The three styles divide towards the apex into petaloid branches; this is significant in
1112:
in New Jersey, for example, is a living iris museum with over 10,000 plants, while in Europe the most famous iris garden is arguably the
5398:
5910:
4706:
1277:
flowers are now twice the size of those a hundred years ago. Ruffles were introduced in the 1960s to help stabilize the larger petals.
7025:
2697:
2649:
4928:
1235:
Bearded iris are classified as dwarf, tall, or aril. In Europe, the most commonly found garden iris is a hybrid iris (falsely called
317:
species, as well as some belonging to other closely related genera. A common name for some species is flags, while the plants of the
6885:
5919:
2099:
1785:
1344:
inhibits pelargonidin synthesis. The bias in irises towards delphinidin-anthocyanins is so pronounced that they have served as the
731:
has been divided into six sections; bearded irises (or pogon irises), Psammiris, Oncocyclus, Regelia, Hexapogon and
Pseudoregelia.
3206:
2460:
488:(This flower, with the petals, and other flower parts, above the ovary is known as an epigynous flower, and it is said to have an
6950:
6898:
5162:
3449:"Identification of Viruses and Viroids by Next-Generation Sequencing and Homology-Dependent and Homology-Independent Algorithms"
3417:
1926:. The symbolic meaning has evolved, in Christendom moving from a symbol of Mary mother of Jesus, to a French heraldic sign, the
6802:
5091:
4650:
3269:
3233:
2255:
It has been suggested that the 'agallis' mentioned was a dwarf iris, as described by leaf and root shape,) and identified as
4756:
3091:
621:, while essentially retaining Dykes' groupings, using six subgenera further divided into twelve sections. Of these, section
7148:
6955:
4561:
3598:
3536:
3137:
2563:
Chestnut iris cultivars like 'Samurai
Warrior' are the closest that breeders have been able to attain to a red bearded iris
2523:
4992:
735:
has been divided into 2 sections; Lophiris (or 'Evansias' or crested iris) and
Limniris which was further divided into 16
2685:
2466:
2082:
6797:
5245:
3804:
3330:
2712:
5332:
2810:
1565:
This group includes irises generally of
European descent, and are also classified as Dutch, English, or Spanish iris.
5287:
5147:
5110:
3848:
3827:
3067:
1909:
1123:
For garden cultivation, iris classification differs from taxonomic classification. Garden iris are classed as either
1069:
39:
4912:
CRC World
Dictionary of Medicinal and Poisonous Plants: Common Names, Scientific names, Synonyms and Etymology (2012
7100:
7079:
3602:
3589:
3540:
3527:
6981:
5859:
1553:', this type of iris is one of the more popular bulb irises in cultivation. They are generally earliest to bloom.
6924:
3453:
1152:
and others. In May or June, most of the tall bearded varieties start to bloom, such as the German iris and its
7074:
5903:
5444:
5205:
3348:
2301:(466–511), when he converted to Christianity, changed his symbol on his banner from three toads to irises (the
1891:
1334:, the precursor, and this is probably the case here as well. The other metabolic difficulty is the presence of
1051:
614:
7043:
5403:
2488:
575:. Some authors state that the name refers to the wide variety of flower colors found among the many species.
6963:
5674:
1887:
1047:
684:
Rodionenko also reduced the number of sections in subgenus Iris, from six to two, depending on the presence (
4494:
2504:
1720:, which produces many fragrant compounds that are valuable in perfumery. The scent is said to be similar to
1434:
This section, closely allied to the cushion irises, includes several garden hybrids with species in section
6659:
5809:
3968:
1109:
398:
5369:
5186:
4993:"Ethnobotanical And Taxonomic Study Of Members of Iridaceae Family of Kishtwar, (Jammu And Kashmir) India"
7138:
6771:
5779:
5516:
4805:
4587:
2839:
1515:, which has much the same requirements and characteristics as the tall bearded irises. In North America,
1362:
1335:
1316:
1146:, which flower as early as February and March in the Northern Hemisphere, followed by the dwarf forms of
863:
748:
208:
169:
6867:
6841:
5361:
5353:
5345:
4294:): Plastid and low-copy nuclear data contribute to an understanding of their phylogenetic relationships"
4124:
3006:
715:
In general, modern classifications usually recognise six subgenera, of which five are restricted to the
7038:
6752:
5717:
4072:
3462:
3395:
3357:
2727:
2419:
2010:
2002:
1994:
1769:) and other species often grown in gardens and widely hybridized contain elevated amounts of the toxic
602:
7105:
5799:
4202:
4150:
4098:
4046:
4020:
3694:
2982:
2863:
536:
which opens up in three parts to reveal the numerous seeds within. In some species, the seeds bear an
7133:
6991:
6903:
6633:
6583:
5896:
3346:
Soltis, Pamela S.; Soltis, Douglas E. (2009-06-01). "The Role of
Hybridization in Plant Speciation".
2590:
1189:
5223:
4872:
The Classical Museum: A Journal of Philology, and of Ancient History and literature, Volume 5 (1848)
4615:
3994:
6639:
5987:
5774:
5409:
4951:
4734:
4666:
4176:
1851:
1809:
1791:
2629:
2244:) were gathering flowers such as rose, crocus, violet, iris (also called 'agallis' or ἀγαλλίς (in
7143:
6862:
6613:
6527:
5669:
2220:
2078:
1986:
1880:
1040:
785:
752:
606:
448:
growing in dense clumps. The bulbous species also have 2–10 narrow leaves growing from the bulb.
61:
7030:
7017:
5071:
4974:
3942:
2892:
2020:, who introduced the cultivation of flowers as an art form, has specialised in breeding irises.
6836:
6714:
6501:
6480:
6423:
5814:
5789:
5603:
5598:
2448:
2151:
980:
6942:
5033:
4911:
4853:
4640:
4535:
4517:
4399:
4331:
3643:
3118:
3032:
489:
7128:
7012:
6653:
6553:
6407:
6391:
6386:
5941:
5877:
5830:
5784:
5502:
5079:
4871:
3322:
3257:
3174:"A Cytogenetic and Descriptive Study of the Trispecific Iris Hybrid 'Stolorine' Werckmeister"
3155:
2834:
2766:'Mrs. Andris', a vigorous, historic, tall bearded iris cultivar that Fryer hybridized in 1919
2529:
2341:
1965:
1366:
1113:
837:
605:
lists 310 accepted species from this genus as of 2022. Modern classifications, starting with
226:
7004:
4710:
6593:
6516:
6412:
6294:
6166:
6097:
6055:
5707:
5684:
5588:
5509:
5462:
2139:
1694:
881:
849:
383:
322:
232:
5558:
4259:
section shows a distinctive profile and relative stasis during its continental radiation.
3365:
2248:), lily, larkspur, and hyacinth in a springtime meadow before she was abducted by the god
1855:
313:. As well as being the scientific name, iris is also widely used as a common name for all
8:
6233:
5702:
5613:
5548:
5488:
4416:
2817:
2317:
2114:
1847:
1117:
929:
919:
817:
732:
220:
6828:
3471:
3448:
2921:
2474:
2154:, is home to the annual Iris Festival celebrating the iris, local customs, and culture.
1728:
which produces a thick oily compound, known in the perfume industry as "iris butter" or
1666:
7087:
6849:
6623:
6579:
6563:
6543:
6485:
6439:
6309:
5997:
5957:
5727:
5692:
5495:
5437:
3919:
3880:
3624:
3562:
3492:
2968:
2955:
2337:
2182:
1972:– painted a precise image of what was then known as the Louisiana flag or copper iris (
1969:
1171:, and their natural and horticultural hybrids such as those described under names like
1142:
825:
504:
247:
238:
56:
3033:
The European Garden Flora Flowering Plants: A Manual for the Identification ... (2011)
6999:
6784:
6284:
6151:
6087:
5936:
5888:
5851:
5283:
5241:
5201:
5143:
5106:
5087:
4646:
4281:
3924:
3906:
3844:
3823:
3800:
3616:
3554:
3484:
3476:
3377:
3369:
3326:
3315:
3265:
3229:
3073:
3063:
2597:
2576:
2376:
2194:
2048:
1958:
1943:
1859:
1823:) is often used. The roots are usually planted in a substrate (e.g. lava-stone) in a
1504:
1331:
1327:
1006:
also, commonly infects this genus. It was, however, unknown in Australia until Wylie
967:
469:
6854:
5121:
3628:
3566:
3496:
3285:
173:
7092:
6789:
6454:
6449:
6360:
6341:
6304:
6141:
6012:
6007:
5864:
5722:
5643:
5377:
5007:
4348:
4305:
3914:
3898:
3668:
3606:
3544:
3466:
3361:
3190:
3185:
3173:
2972:
2964:
2636:
2352:
2269:
1980:
1954:
1948:
1760:
1756:
1617:
1254:
1153:
1105:
1101:
953:
610:
598:
591:
572:
542:
465:
6877:
6763:
4888:
4688:
2174:
1705:
medicines. The dried rhizomes are also given whole to babies to help in teething.
6776:
6192:
5712:
5618:
5543:
5481:
5416:
5277:
5256:
5235:
4760:
4744:
3141:
3095:
2320:
adopted it as a symbol in the 12th century. The yellow fleur-de-lis reflects the
2130:
2038:
1828:
1765:
1713:
and Magellan Gin use orris root and sometimes iris flowers for flavor and color.
1710:
1644:
1623:
1611:
1570:
1197:
1161:
1136:
1082:
809:
736:
728:
630:
533:
526:
429:
299:
214:
99:
7066:
6968:
5393:
5298:
Taylor, JJ (1976). "A reclassification of Iris species bearing arillate seeds".
5050:
4565:
3585:"First report of an isolate of Japanese iris necrotic ring virus from Australia"
3134:
914:
6619:
6573:
6476:
6376:
6355:
6351:
6217:
6202:
6131:
6071:
6038:
5794:
5679:
5659:
5608:
5593:
5578:
5573:
5568:
5563:
5538:
5279:
The Genus Iris L. (Questions of Morphology, Biology, Evolution and Systematics)
4783:
2667:
2480:
2439:
2329:
2313:
2275:
2206:
2106:
2090:
2056:
2029:
2017:
1835:
1796:
1721:
1592:
1516:
1511:
1495:
1489:
1457:
Beardless rhizomatous iris types commonly found in the European garden are the
1263:
1236:
1219:
1167:
795:
751:(or "introgression") was first coined to describe the pattern of interspecific
727:
distribution. The two largest subgenera are further divided into sections. The
555:
485:
367:
189:
86:
5195:
4468:
3721:"British Iris Society – Promote, improve and extend the cultivation of irises"
3611:
3584:
3549:
3514:
7122:
6737:
6603:
6589:
6470:
6325:
6300:
6198:
6182:
6107:
5804:
5697:
5638:
5583:
5553:
5430:
4518:
All the Trees of the Forest: Israel's Woodlands from the Bible to the Present
4332:
The Aromatherapy Garden: Growing Fragrant Plants for Happiness and Well-Being
3910:
3894:
3620:
3558:
3480:
3373:
2147:
2063:
1748:
1744:
1740:
1690:
1640:
1533:
1476:
1466:
1458:
1340:
1092:
677:
457:
390:
353:
112:
48:
3077:
3030:
James Cullen, Sabina G. Knees, H. Suzanne Cubey and J. M. H. Shaw (Editors)
1188:
The iris is promoted in the United Kingdom by the British Iris Society. The
708:. Taylor (1976) provides arguments for not including all arilate species in
7056:
6663:
6497:
6466:
6445:
6372:
5846:
5633:
5628:
5623:
5533:
5038:
4979:
4916:
4876:
4858:
4540:
4522:
4404:
4336:
3928:
3902:
3513:
Wylie, Stephen J.; Li, Hua; Liu, Jiani; Jones, Michael G. K. (2014-04-18).
3488:
3381:
3160:
3123:
3037:
2551:
Bearded iris cultivar, similar to the classic/historical cultivar 'Alcazar'
2399:
2348:
2309:
2292:
2245:
2170:
1927:
1832:
1725:
1698:
1674:
1584:
1576:
1550:
1312:
1249:
855:
777:
756:
660:
651:
633:. Like some older sources, Rodionenko moved some of the bulbous subgenera (
331:
327:
181:
3447:
Wu, Qingfa; Ding, Shou-Wei; Zhang, Yongjiang; Zhu, Shuifang (2015-08-04).
1689:
and medicine, though more common in ancient times than today. Today, Iris
609:(1913), have subdivided them. Dykes referred to the major subgroupings as
420:
6911:
6746:
6649:
6239:
6003:
5732:
5664:
5137:
4374:
4227:
Sapir, Y.; Shmida, A. Species concepts and ecogeographical divergence of
3720:
3057:
2798:
2779:
2495:
2321:
2302:
2256:
1816:
1801:
1471:
1308:
1304:
1269:
1193:
1148:
1012:
958:
945:
767:
493:
122:
1609:
Reticulate irises with their characteristic bulbs, including the yellow
952:. Other habitats include grassy slopes, meadowlands, woodland, bogs and
460:
are in the shape of a fan and contain one or more symmetrical six-lobed
409:
6890:
6331:
6321:
6274:
5983:
5758:
2312:, a stylized iris, first occurs in its modern use as the emblem of the
2225:
2118:
1974:
1894: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1682:
1484:
1349:
1345:
1295:
1227:
1054: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
659:
respectively), but this has not been accepted by later writers such as
441:
343:
142:
3886:
Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences
2977:
1600:
6916:
6823:
6810:
6599:
6507:
6264:
6248:
6229:
6157:
6111:
6043:
5753:
2125:
2110:
2081:
was carpeted in them. The iris symbol is now the sole feature on the
1770:
1729:
1717:
1290:
997:
926:
724:
716:
618:
594:
522:
499:
338:
132:
20:
6708:
2178:
1869:
1361:
The following is a selection of bearded irises that have gained the
1029:
7051:
6731:
6643:
6569:
6403:
6280:
6260:
6243:
6208:
6188:
6161:
6147:
6103:
6024:
5993:
5973:
4830:
4309:
4280:
Wilson, Carol A.; Padiernos, Justin; Sapir, Yuval (February 2016).
3062:(rev. ed.). Missoula, MT: Mountain Press Pub. Co. p. 72.
2802:
2783:
2659:
2641:
2533:
2387:
2372:
2298:
2233:
2074:
1978:), to which Audubon subsequently added two Northern paraula birds (
1923:
1827:-setup. The roots then improve water quality by consuming nutrient
1736:
1702:
1282:
1244:
908:
896:
514:
424:
Illustration of an iris flower with highlighted parts of the flower
318:
6815:
5084:
Ornamental Geophytes: From Basic Science to Sustainable Production
3262:
Ornamental Geophytes: From Basic Science to Sustainable Production
1930:, and from French royalty it spread throughout Europe and beyond.
521:
in one whorled surface which is borne on an ovary formed of three
6929:
6609:
6559:
6270:
6117:
6034:
5967:
5963:
5932:
2663:
2237:
2067:
1938:
1824:
1686:
1662:
1128:
949:
568:
433:
413:
306:
152:
1650:
contains flavoring derived from particular bearded iris species
571:", which is also the name for the Greek goddess of the rainbow,
6435:
6290:
6137:
6083:
6060:
5953:
5388:
5140:
A Guide to Species Irises: Their Identification and Cultivation
4975:
A Guide to Species Irises: Their Identification and Cultivation
3770:
3745:
3583:
Wylie, Stephen J.; Li, Hua; Jones, Michael G. K. (2012-05-30).
2360:
2333:
2280:
2241:
2166:
2162:
2124:
An iris — species unspecified — is one of the state flowers of
2042:
1773:
1300:
933:
518:
461:
310:
4536:
The Complete Guide to National Symbols and Emblems (2 Volumes)
6539:
6335:
6212:
6178:
6121:
6093:
6028:
5977:
5748:
3223:
2689:
2537:
2356:
2249:
2229:
1580:, both of which are fragrant, are also popular with florists.
1445:
693:
587:
480:
473:
302:
73:
3255:
2751:, an old and vigorous cultivar that requires minimal culture
2615:'Katharine Hodginkin', a bulbous cultivar being a hybrid of
1922:
The iris has been used in art and as a symbol, including in
6629:
6549:
6382:
6345:
6127:
5070:
Chancery of the Prime Minister, Kingdom of Belgium (2007):
2873:. Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 2022
2821:
2102:
of Michigan, where the vast majority of populations exist.
1556:
1522:
1376:'Bumblebee Deelite' (miniature tall bearded, yellow/purple)
1124:
996:
infecting this garden plant genus, and the first record in
937:
697:
537:
445:
437:
5380:, by David Payne-Joyce; includes plates from Dykes (1913).
2366:
5383:
3669:"Giardino dell'Iris the most colorful garden of Florence"
2316:. The fleur-de-lis has been associated with France since
1706:
1647:
1540:
1479:" is also a catch-all term for the Japanese iris proper (
3874:
3872:
3870:
3868:
3866:
3864:
2948:"The use of multiple measurements in taxonomic problems"
1211:, and recognises over 30,000 registered cultivar names.
617:(1953) and Rodionenko (1987) have generally called them
5422:
2286:
971:
can be found in woodland, hedge banks and scrub areas.
940:
and across North America. Although diverse in ecology,
5918:
5314:
Phylogeny of the genus Iris based on DNA sequence data
3172:
Simonet, Marc; Werckmeister, Peter (25 January 1965).
395:
The use of multiple measurements in taxonomic problems
4991:
Trak, Touseef Hussain; Upadhayay, Ravi (April 2015).
3861:
3226:
The Iris Family: Natural History & Classification
965:
can tolerate damp (bogs) or dry sites (meadows), and
19:
Other plants named "iris" are found elsewhere in the
4638:
4279:
3879:
Tanaka, Yoshikazu; Brugliera, Filippa (2013-02-19).
3228:. Portland, Oregon: Timber Press. pp. 200–204.
2121:), though the state flower is the magnolia blossom.
1388:'Maui Moonlight' (intermediate bearded, pale yellow)
5300:
Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington
4642:
The New Orleans Garden: Gardening in the Gulf South
4551:Chancery of the Prime Minister, Kingdom of Belgium
3578:
3576:
3508:
3506:
3396:"Wild Iris – Iris Setosa – Alaska Wildflower Guide"
3171:
2371:The fleur-de-lis is the almost-universal symbol of
546:which has light brown seeds with thick white aril.
5138:Species Group of the British Iris Society (1996).
3339:
3314:
1407:
867:(Reticulate-bulbed bulbous irises: Formerly genus
440:(bulbous irises). They have long, erect flowering
5317:. Rancho Santa Ana Botanic Garden. Archived from
4786:. signa.org (Species Iris Group of North America)
2138:, is the state flower alongside the wild-growing
1588:, the Spanish Iris (also known as Dutch Iris) and
1159:, sweet iris, Hungarian iris, lemon-yellow iris (
436:(rhizomatous irises) or, in drier climates, from
16:Genus of flowering plants in the family Iridaceae
7120:
5000:International Journal of Pharma and Bio Sciences
3838:
3771:"The American Iris Society Online Iris Register"
3573:
3503:
3442:
3440:
3438:
5078:Kamenetsky, Rina; Okubo, Hiroshi, eds. (2012).
5077:
4270:, 11:e0160816. DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0160816
3878:
3790:
3788:
3512:
2375:and one of the symbols adopted by the sorority
1425:
875:
759:to the parentals that is common in this genus.
5103:Flora Symbolica: Flowers in Pre-Raphaelite Art
3446:
3007:"Iris in Flora of North America @ efloras.org"
2340:professional football team and on the flag of
2173:which is not native to the province (see also
1735:Iris rhizomes also contain notable amounts of
1394:'Raspberry Blush' (intermediate bearded, pink)
1385:'Langport Wren' (intermediate bearded, maroon)
853:(Smooth-bulbed bulbous irises: Formerly genus
829:(Smooth-bulbed bulbous irises: Formerly genus
597:with up to 300 species – many of them natural
5904:
5438:
4990:
4921:
4709:. Greenecountypartnership.com. Archived from
3435:
3256:Rina Kamenetsky; Hiroshi Okubo, eds. (2012).
3251:
3249:
3247:
3245:
3217:
3205:Liddell, Henry George; Scott, Robert (1940).
1391:'Orinoco Flow' (border bearded, white/violet)
1205:International Cultivar Registration Authority
3785:
3582:
3345:
3308:
3306:
3204:
2945:
2128:. It is generally accepted that the species
2023:
5051:"Birth Month Flower of February – The Iris"
4749:
4645:. Univ. Press of Mississippi. p. 223.
3321:. Newton Abbot: David and Charles. p.
3144:by Dr. Leonard Perry, University of Vermont
1397:'Sarah Taylor' (dwarf bearded, pale yellow)
886:
559:
5911:
5897:
5445:
5431:
5275:
5222:. New Zealand Iris Society. Archived from
4825:
4823:
4632:
3644:"Everything is coming up irises at Presby"
3242:
2926:World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
38:
5200:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
5142:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
4554:
3918:
3610:
3548:
3470:
3312:
3303:
3189:
3059:Sagebrush Country: A Wildflower Sanctuary
2976:
2902:. The World Flora Online Consortium. 2022
2398:The Iris is one of the flowers listed as
1910:Learn how and when to remove this message
1852:Iris laevigata § History_and_culture
1403:'Titan's Glory' (tall bearded, deep blue)
1382:'Jane Phillips' (tall bearded, pale blue)
1379:'Early Light' (tall bearded, pale yellow)
1373:'Alizes' (tall bearded, blue & white)
1223:'Amethyst Flame'. Note prominent "beard".
1070:Learn how and when to remove this message
992:, 2014, made the first identification of
5255:Lawrence, George Hill Mathewson (1953).
5254:
5187:"Systematic Treatment of the Genus Iris"
4397:David G. Spoerke and Susan C. Smolinske
3746:"National Collection of AJ Bliss Irises"
3224:Manning, John; Goldblatt, Peter (2008).
2073:A stylized yellow iris is the symbol of
1937:
1795:
1786:Organisms involved in water purification
1639:
1326:s relatives selectively do not catalyse
1226:
1218:
1081:
913:
902:
890:
784:
766:
498:
419:
408:
5399:Iris listings at Wild Flowers of Israel
5100:
4966:
4943:
4820:
4486:
2939:
2390:International Honorary Art Fraternity.
2367:Scouting, fraternities & sororities
2332:. Contemporary uses can be seen in the
1400:'Thornbird' (tall bearded, pale yellow)
1289:A truly red bearded iris, like a truly
1214:
7121:
5310:
5297:
5233:
5214:
4845:
4273:
3794:
3317:The Gardener's Guide to Growing Irises
3198:
3055:
2999:
2858:
2856:
2854:
1519:and its hybrids are often cultivated.
1010:, 2012, identified it in Australia on
762:
6713:
6712:
5892:
5426:
5333:Joseph Mason's painting – Copper Iris
5193:
5184:
5119:
4929:"Chapter I Rhizomatous Iris (part 2)"
4781:
4759:. iriscitygardens.com. Archived from
4639:Charlotte Seidenberg (1 March 1993).
4609:"Michigan Natural Features Inventory"
4580:
4492:
3856:difficult to grow in milder climates.
3366:10.1146/annurev.arplant.043008.092039
2066:is the unofficial national flower of
1779:
1697:) from flowers are sometimes used in
7080:c2e39c8f-ee04-4b6b-8195-b1c5ca880d01
6992:1b085a42-a85f-46b1-9809-4e8a0408671b
5410:Emblèmes du Québec – Iris versicolor
5156:
4984:
4889:"Tag Archives: British Iris Society"
4601:
3881:"Flower colour and cytochromes P450"
3641:
3599:Australasian Plant Pathology Society
3537:Australasian Plant Pathology Society
3110:
3084:
3051:
3049:
3047:
3045:
2287:Fleur-de-lis and associated heraldry
2001:; he followed the principles of the
1892:adding citations to reliable sources
1863:
1635:
1303:– lack red-based hues because their
1052:adding citations to reliable sources
1023:
4854:Sophocles: An Interpretation (1980)
4564:. michiganflora.net. Archived from
4493:Rinat, Zafrir (11 September 2006).
3820:Iris: The classic bearded varieties
3472:10.1146/annurev-phyto-080614-120030
2914:
2851:
2467:Flag of the Brussels-Capital Region
2083:flag of the Brussels-Capital Region
2077:, since historically the important
1984:) for inclusion as Plate 15 in his
1243:which is sterile) and its numerous
629:) was further divided into sixteen
13:
6696:, beautification and conservation
5920:State flowers of the United States
5389:Historic Iris Preservation Society
2969:10.1111/j.1469-1809.1936.tb02137.x
2885:
2109:was voted the state wildflower of
1601:Bulbing reticulate iris (subgenus
1286:when the clumps become congested.
554:The genus takes its name from the
14:
7160:
5326:
5257:"A Reclassification of the Genus
5194:Dykes, William Rickatson (1913).
4949:
3042:
2262:
2213:
2161:is also the provincial flower of
1997:painted an iris in his 1856 work
1446:Beardless rhizome iris (subgenus
1203:The American Iris Society is the
1003:Japanese iris necrotic ring virus
663:(1989), although the latter kept
334:. It is a popular garden flower.
7044:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:326330-2
5282:. London: British Iris Society.
5105:. New York: Prestel Publishing.
5034:A Modern Herbal, Volume 2 (1971)
3590:Australasian Plant Disease Notes
3528:Australasian Plant Disease Notes
2809:
2790:
2771:
2756:
2741:
2726:
2711:
2696:
2674:
2648:
2628:
2605:
2589:
2568:
2556:
2544:
2522:
2503:
2487:
2473:
2459:
2447:
2431:
2412:
1868:
1557:Bulbing European iris (subgenus
1356:
1247:. Various wild forms (including
1028:
925:Nearly all species are found in
841:(Bulbous irises: Formerly genus
667:as a distinct genus, to include
517:, then with the three stigmatic
60:
5394:An extensive website about Iris
5064:
5043:
5025:
4903:
4881:
4863:
4831:"Flora 1, Plants of Greek Myth"
4798:
4782:Kramb, D. (14 September 2004).
4775:
4757:"Species and Water Garden Iris"
4724:
4699:
4681:
4659:
4545:
4527:
4509:
4461:
4452:
4443:
4434:
4409:
4391:
4367:
4341:
4323:
4245:
4221:
4195:
4169:
4143:
4117:
4091:
4065:
4039:
4013:
3987:
3961:
3935:
3832:
3813:
3763:
3738:
3713:
3687:
3661:
3635:
3454:Annual Review of Phytopathology
3410:
3388:
3278:
3165:
3147:
3128:
2510:Stylized Lily used in heraldry
2055:, is the symbol of the city of
2009:was accompanied with poetry by
1879:needs additional citations for
1523:Crested rhizome iris (subgenus
1039:needs additional citations for
944:is predominantly found in dry,
5335:Copper Iris / Louisiana Flag (
5074:. Retrieved November 11, 2007.
3843:. Kangaroo Press. p. 82.
3349:Annual Review of Plant Biology
3191:10.1080/00087114.1965.10796173
3156:Pollination and Floral Ecology
3135:Growing Beautiful Bearded Iris
3119:Wyman's Gardening Encyclopedia
3024:
2686:Real Jardín Botánico de Madrid
1848:Iris florentina § Culture
1759:. Iris rhizomes can be toxic.
1615:, and the various blue-purple
1019:
821:(Beardless rhizomatous irises)
479:The three, sometimes reduced,
404:
1:
6234:Pink and white lady's slipper
5178:
4931:. irisbotanique.over-blog.com
4209:. Royal Horticultural Society
4183:. Royal Horticultural Society
4157:. Royal Horticultural Society
4131:. Royal Horticultural Society
4105:. Royal Horticultural Society
4079:. Royal Horticultural Society
4053:. Royal Horticultural Society
4027:. Royal Horticultural Society
4001:. Royal Horticultural Society
3975:. Royal Horticultural Society
3949:. Royal Horticultural Society
3797:Irises; A Garden Encyclopedia
2845:
2013:when it was first exhibited.
1856:Iris mesopotamica § Uses
1841:
1100:Iris is extensively grown as
613:. Subsequent authors such as
5810:Presby Memorial Iris Gardens
5378:A web site devoted to Irises
5339:) from John James Audubon's
5185:Baker, John Gilbert (2012).
5006:(2): 779–793. Archived from
4972:British Iris Society (1997)
4667:"Louisiana State Wildflower"
3699:BBC Gardeners World Magazine
2515:
2347:The red fleur-de-lis in the
2205:It is thought in China that
1860:Iris tectorum § Culture
1541:Bulbing juno iris (subgenus
1317:Dihydroflavonol 4-reductases
1110:Presby Memorial Iris Gardens
984:is most commonly known from
876:Sections, series and species
813:(Bearded rhizomatous irises)
802:
742:
549:
399:linear discriminant analysis
371:) are currently included in
7:
7149:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
5780:Banshu Yamasaki Iris Garden
4707:"18th Annual Iris Festival"
4588:"Michigan State Wildflower"
3841:Iris: Flower of the Rainbow
3773:. The American Iris Society
3094:. merlebleu. Archived from
3056:Taylor, Ronald J. (1994) .
2840:Banshu Yamasaki Iris Garden
2828:
2580:, a dark flowered, bearded
2426:with the iris at lower left
2279:are most commonly grown on
1957:has painted several famous
1465:) and its hybrids, and the
1363:Royal Horticultural Society
1231:Tall Bearded Iris 'Barocco'
974:
749:introgressive hybridization
578:
513:come into contact with the
10:
7165:
6684:, state children's flower
6183:White pine cone and tassel
5217:"Classification of Irises"
4869:Leonhard Schmitz (Editor)
3642:Roll, Erin (May 1, 2018).
3213:. Perseus Digital Library.
2871:Plants of the World Online
2438:Early coat-of-arms of the
2420:Philip Hermogenes Calderon
2405:
2386:is the official flower of
2290:
2177:). The provincial flag of
2115:fleur-de-lis:United States
2011:Henry Wadsworth Longfellow
2003:Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood
1995:Philip Hermogenes Calderon
1845:
1789:
1783:
1261:) and the Hungarian iris (
1253:) and naturally occurring
879:
603:Plants of the World Online
382:varieties are used in the
18:
6721:
6673:
6634:Bougainvillea spectabilis
5926:
5873:
5839:
5823:
5790:Greeneville Iris Festival
5767:
5741:
5652:
5526:
5473:
5460:
5384:The American Iris Society
5123:Gogh, Vincent van: Irises
5101:Mancoff, Debra N (2003).
5086:. CRC Press. p. 24.
4469:"Wildlife and Vegetation"
4449:Mancoff (2003): pp. 6, 16
3839:Graeme Grosvenor (1997).
3725:Britishirissociety.org.uk
3612:10.1007/s13314-012-0059-5
3550:10.1007/s13314-014-0134-1
3313:Stebbings, Geoff (1997).
3264:. CRC Press. p. 24.
3092:"Parts of an Iris Flower"
2336:flag and the logo of the
2024:Local varieties as symbol
1500:I. laevigata, kakitsubata
560:
451:
253:
246:
205:
200:
187:
180:
57:Scientific classification
55:
46:
37:
30:
5998:Rocky Mountain columbine
5452:
5346:Flora of North America:
5189:. American Iris Society.
4851:R. P. Winnington-Ingram
3519:from Australia and from
2454:Coat-of-arms of Florence
2393:
2200:
1792:Waste stabilization pond
1724:. The aged rhizomes are
1336:flavonoid 3'-hydroxylase
887:Distribution and habitat
645:) into separate genera (
432:, growing from creeping
5840:Iris in art and culture
5670:William Rickatson Dykes
5408:Gouvernement du Québec
5404:Iris in Art and Culture
5276:Rodionenko, GI (1987).
5240:. London: BT Batsford.
5215:Harris, Gwenda (2011).
5120:Pioch, Nicolas (2002).
4733:Gouvernement du Québec
4400:Toxicity of Houseplants
3822:by Claire Austin, 2001
3795:Austin, Claire (2005).
3211:A Greek-English Lexicon
2221:Homeric Hymn to Demeter
2079:Saint Gaugericus Island
1815:In water purification,
1630:
950:rocky mountainous areas
669:Hermodactylus tuberosus
6690:, state floral emblem
5968:Saguaro cactus blossom
5815:Swan Lake/Iris Gardens
5311:Wilson, Carol (2004).
5234:Mathew, Brian (1989).
4495:"Caution, Iris Ahead!"
4475:. Government of Jordan
4421:Western New York PRISM
4203:"RHS Plant Selector –
4177:"RHS Plant Selector –
4151:"RHS Plant Selector –
4125:"RHS Plant Selector –
4099:"RHS Plant Selector –
4073:"RHS Plant Selector –
4047:"RHS Plant Selector –
4021:"RHS Plant Selector –
3995:"RHS Plant Selector –
3969:"RHS Plant Selector –
3943:"RHS Plant Selector –
3903:10.1098/rstb.2012.0432
3517:Narcissus mosaic virus
2684:'Sharpshooter' in the
2169:, having replaced the
2152:Greeneville, Tennessee
1951:
1933:
1812:
1659:
1531:One specific species,
1232:
1224:
1179:and best united under
1097:
994:Narcissus mosaic virus
981:Narcissus mosaic virus
922:
911:
900:
799:
782:
719:; the sixth (subgenus
509:
425:
417:
337:The often-segregated,
7013:Paleobiology Database
5831:American Iris Society
5768:Gardens and festivals
5653:Breeding and research
5604:Rocky Mountain irises
4735:Emblèmes du Québec –
4669:. statesymbolsusa.org
4562:"Iris lacustris Nutt"
2946:R. A. Fisher (1936).
2835:American Iris Society
2342:Saint Louis, Missouri
2267:In Iran and Kashmir,
2146:), the state's other
2098:, was designated the
1941:
1799:
1790:Further information:
1784:Further information:
1643:
1367:Award of Garden Merit
1230:
1222:
1086:A member of subgenus
1085:
917:
906:
894:
880:Further information:
789:A member of subgenus
788:
771:A member of subgenus
770:
502:
423:
412:
6528:Tennessee coneflower
6517:Purple passionflower
6455:Penngift crown vetch
6392:Large white trillium
6098:Syringa, mock orange
5800:Keizer Iris Festival
5708:Lowell Fitz Randolph
5599:Pacific Coast irises
4954:. flowersofindia.net
4909:Umberto Quattrocchi
4689:"State of Tennessee"
4233:Israel J. Plant Sci.
3973:'Bumblebee Deelite'"
3648:Montclair Local News
2175:fleur-de-lis: Canada
2144:Passiflora incarnata
2140:purple passionflower
2016:Contemporary artist
1964:The American artist
1888:improve this article
1537:from North America.
1475:) and its hybrids. "
1215:Bearded rhizome iris
1048:improve this article
907:Wild Iris spuria in
895:Wild Iris spuria in
882:List of Iris species
532:The iris fruit is a
416:of ornamental irises
357:(snake's head iris,
326:are widely known as
6678:: state wildflower
6310:Pink lady's slipper
5795:Itako Ayame Matsuri
5703:Ethel Anson Peckham
5639:White cemetery iris
5362:Flora of Pakistan:
5157:West, Ruth (2008).
4808:. lsj.translatum.gr
4282:"The royal irises (
1257:of the Sweet iris (
1194:Arthur Bliss Irises
1190:National Collection
1118:Chelsea Flower Show
956:. Some irises like
930:Northern Hemisphere
763:Subgeneric division
733:Iris subg. Limniris
7139:Rhizomatous plants
6584:Coast rhododendron
5942:Oak-leaf hydrangea
5785:Giardino dell'Iris
5775:Allgates Iris Bowl
5728:John Caspar Wister
5693:Sydney B. Mitchell
5415:2015-07-21 at the
5072:Brussels Town Hall
4950:Singh, Gurcharan.
4743:2015-07-21 at the
4473:kinghussein.gov.jo
4417:"Yellow Flag Iris"
4129:'Raspberry Blush'"
3701:. 7 September 2022
3695:"How to grow iris"
3140:2022-05-20 at the
2956:Annals of Eugenics
2900:World Flora Online
2530:Giardino dell'Iris
2338:New Orleans Saints
2228:and her companion
2183:harlequin blueflag
1970:John James Audubon
1959:pictures of irises
1952:
1813:
1780:Water purification
1660:
1233:
1225:
1114:Giardino dell'Iris
1098:
923:
912:
901:
800:
783:
671:, now returned to
510:
505:Iris reichenbachii
464:. These grow on a
426:
418:
393:in his 1936 paper
347:(blackberry lily,
330:, particularly in
7116:
7115:
7000:Open Tree of Life
6715:Taxon identifiers
6706:
6705:
6614:Indian paintbrush
6387:Scarlet carnation
6377:Wild prairie rose
6356:Flowering dogwood
6132:Wild prairie rose
6088:Hawaiian hibiscus
5886:
5885:
5860:Japanese banknote
5619:Slender blue flag
5093:978-1-4398-4924-8
4652:978-0-87805-637-8
4077:'Maui Moonlight'"
3515:"First report of
3290:mathcs.clarku.edu
3271:978-1-4398-4924-8
3235:978-0-88192-897-6
2721:'Queen of Angels'
2598:Iris unguicularis
2577:Iris atropurpurea
2377:Kappa Kappa Gamma
2049:Iris bismarckiana
1920:
1919:
1912:
1753:tridecylenic acid
1636:Aromatic rhizomes
1332:leucopelargonidin
1328:dihydrokaempferol
1106:botanical gardens
1080:
1079:
1072:
968:Iris foetidissima
700:, referred to as
397:as an example of
291:
290:
176:
7156:
7134:Iridaceae genera
7109:
7108:
7096:
7095:
7083:
7082:
7070:
7069:
7060:
7059:
7047:
7046:
7034:
7033:
7021:
7020:
7008:
7007:
6995:
6994:
6985:
6984:
6972:
6971:
6969:NHMSYS0000459898
6959:
6958:
6946:
6945:
6933:
6932:
6920:
6919:
6907:
6906:
6894:
6893:
6881:
6880:
6871:
6870:
6858:
6857:
6845:
6844:
6832:
6831:
6819:
6818:
6806:
6805:
6793:
6792:
6780:
6779:
6767:
6766:
6757:
6756:
6755:
6753:Iris (Iridaceae)
6742:
6741:
6740:
6710:
6709:
6701:
6700:
6695:
6694:
6689:
6688:
6683:
6682:
6574:American dogwood
6535:
6534:
6524:
6523:
6493:
6492:
6481:Yellow jessamine
6462:
6461:
6431:
6430:
6420:
6419:
6399:
6398:
6368:
6367:
6317:
6316:
6256:
6255:
6225:
6224:
6193:Black-eyed susan
6174:
6173:
6079:
6078:
6068:
6067:
6051:
6050:
6020:
6019:
6013:Mirabilis jalapa
5988:California poppy
5949:
5948:
5913:
5906:
5899:
5890:
5889:
5865:Vincent van Gogh
5805:Kamo Iris Garden
5723:Grace Sturtevant
5549:Chinenses irises
5517:Hermodactyloides
5447:
5440:
5433:
5424:
5423:
5370:Flora of Nepal:
5354:Flora of China:
5341:Birds of America
5322:
5307:
5293:
5272:
5251:
5230:
5228:
5221:
5211:
5190:
5174:
5172:
5170:
5161:. Archived from
5159:"George Gessert"
5153:
5134:
5132:
5130:
5116:
5097:
5059:
5058:
5047:
5041:
5031:Margaret Grieve
5029:
5023:
5022:
5020:
5018:
5012:
4997:
4988:
4982:
4970:
4964:
4963:
4961:
4959:
4947:
4941:
4940:
4938:
4936:
4925:
4919:
4907:
4901:
4900:
4898:
4896:
4891:. wiebkerost.com
4885:
4879:
4867:
4861:
4849:
4843:
4842:
4840:
4838:
4827:
4818:
4817:
4815:
4813:
4802:
4796:
4795:
4793:
4791:
4784:"Iris anguifuga"
4779:
4773:
4772:
4770:
4768:
4753:
4747:
4732:
4728:
4722:
4721:
4719:
4718:
4703:
4697:
4696:
4685:
4679:
4678:
4676:
4674:
4663:
4657:
4656:
4636:
4630:
4629:
4627:
4626:
4620:
4614:. Archived from
4613:
4605:
4599:
4598:
4596:
4595:
4584:
4578:
4577:
4575:
4573:
4558:
4552:
4549:
4543:
4531:
4525:
4513:
4507:
4506:
4504:
4502:
4490:
4484:
4483:
4481:
4480:
4465:
4459:
4456:
4450:
4447:
4441:
4438:
4432:
4431:
4429:
4428:
4413:
4407:
4395:
4389:
4388:
4386:
4385:
4371:
4365:
4364:
4362:
4360:
4345:
4339:
4327:
4321:
4320:
4318:
4316:
4277:
4271:
4249:
4243:
4225:
4219:
4218:
4216:
4214:
4207:'Titan's Glory'"
4199:
4193:
4192:
4190:
4188:
4173:
4167:
4166:
4164:
4162:
4147:
4141:
4140:
4138:
4136:
4121:
4115:
4114:
4112:
4110:
4095:
4089:
4088:
4086:
4084:
4069:
4063:
4062:
4060:
4058:
4051:'Langport Wren'"
4043:
4037:
4036:
4034:
4032:
4025:'Jane Phillips'"
4017:
4011:
4010:
4008:
4006:
3991:
3985:
3984:
3982:
3980:
3965:
3959:
3958:
3956:
3954:
3939:
3933:
3932:
3922:
3876:
3859:
3858:
3836:
3830:
3817:
3811:
3810:
3799:. Timber Press.
3792:
3783:
3782:
3780:
3778:
3767:
3761:
3760:
3758:
3756:
3742:
3736:
3735:
3733:
3731:
3717:
3711:
3710:
3708:
3706:
3691:
3685:
3684:
3682:
3680:
3665:
3659:
3658:
3656:
3654:
3639:
3633:
3632:
3614:
3580:
3571:
3570:
3552:
3510:
3501:
3500:
3474:
3444:
3433:
3432:
3430:
3428:
3414:
3408:
3407:
3405:
3403:
3392:
3386:
3385:
3343:
3337:
3336:
3320:
3310:
3301:
3300:
3298:
3296:
3286:"The Genus Iris"
3282:
3276:
3275:
3253:
3240:
3239:
3221:
3215:
3214:
3202:
3196:
3195:
3193:
3169:
3163:
3151:
3145:
3132:
3126:
3114:
3108:
3107:
3105:
3103:
3088:
3082:
3081:
3053:
3040:
3028:
3022:
3021:
3019:
3017:
3003:
2997:
2996:
2994:
2993:
2987:
2981:. Archived from
2980:
2952:
2943:
2937:
2936:
2934:
2932:
2918:
2912:
2911:
2909:
2907:
2889:
2883:
2882:
2880:
2878:
2860:
2813:
2794:
2775:
2760:
2745:
2730:
2715:
2700:
2678:
2656:Iris pseudacorus
2652:
2637:Iris kemaonensis
2632:
2609:
2593:
2572:
2560:
2548:
2526:
2507:
2491:
2477:
2463:
2451:
2442:(France ancient)
2435:
2416:
2353:flag of Florence
2270:Iris kashmiriana
2191:iris versicolore
2100:state wildflower
1987:Birds of America
1981:Parula americana
1955:Vincent van Gogh
1949:Vincent van Gogh
1915:
1908:
1904:
1901:
1895:
1872:
1864:
1806:Iris pseudacorus
1761:Larger blue flag
1757:undecylenic acid
1685:and are used in
1681:) are traded as
1603:Hermodactyloides
1325:
1143:I. reichenbachii
1102:ornamental plant
1075:
1068:
1064:
1061:
1055:
1032:
1024:
964:
864:Hermodactyloides
781:, a bulbous iris
673:Hermodactyloides
643:Hermodactyloides
563:
562:
543:Iris stolonifera
430:perennial plants
305:of 310 accepted
209:Hermodactyloides
168:
65:
64:
42:
28:
27:
7164:
7163:
7159:
7158:
7157:
7155:
7154:
7153:
7119:
7118:
7117:
7112:
7104:
7099:
7091:
7086:
7078:
7073:
7065:
7063:
7055:
7050:
7042:
7037:
7029:
7024:
7016:
7011:
7003:
6998:
6990:
6988:
6980:
6975:
6967:
6962:
6954:
6949:
6941:
6936:
6928:
6923:
6915:
6910:
6902:
6897:
6889:
6884:
6876:
6874:
6866:
6861:
6853:
6848:
6840:
6835:
6827:
6822:
6814:
6809:
6801:
6796:
6788:
6783:
6775:
6770:
6762:
6760:
6751:
6750:
6745:
6736:
6735:
6730:
6717:
6707:
6702:
6698:
6697:
6692:
6691:
6686:
6685:
6680:
6679:
6669:
6668:
6624:Paogo (Ulafala)
6532:
6531:
6521:
6520:
6490:
6489:
6459:
6458:
6450:Mountain laurel
6428:
6427:
6417:
6416:
6396:
6395:
6365:
6364:
6314:
6313:
6253:
6252:
6222:
6221:
6218:Dwarf lake iris
6171:
6170:
6076:
6075:
6065:
6064:
6048:
6047:
6017:
6016:
6008:Mountain laurel
5946:
5945:
5922:
5917:
5887:
5882:
5869:
5835:
5819:
5763:
5737:
5713:J. Marion Shull
5688:flower data set
5648:
5614:Siberian irises
5564:Dwarf Lake iris
5522:
5469:
5456:
5451:
5417:Wayback Machine
5329:
5290:
5265:Gentes Herbarum
5248:
5226:
5219:
5208:
5181:
5168:
5166:
5150:
5128:
5126:
5113:
5094:
5067:
5062:
5055:1st in Flowers!
5049:
5048:
5044:
5030:
5026:
5016:
5014:
5010:
4995:
4989:
4985:
4978:, p. 38-39, at
4971:
4967:
4957:
4955:
4948:
4944:
4934:
4932:
4927:
4926:
4922:
4908:
4904:
4894:
4892:
4887:
4886:
4882:
4868:
4864:
4850:
4846:
4836:
4834:
4829:
4828:
4821:
4811:
4809:
4804:
4803:
4799:
4789:
4787:
4780:
4776:
4766:
4764:
4763:on 27 June 2015
4755:
4754:
4750:
4745:Wayback Machine
4737:Iris versicolor
4730:
4729:
4725:
4716:
4714:
4705:
4704:
4700:
4687:
4686:
4682:
4672:
4670:
4665:
4664:
4660:
4653:
4637:
4633:
4624:
4622:
4618:
4611:
4607:
4606:
4602:
4593:
4591:
4586:
4585:
4581:
4571:
4569:
4568:on 5 March 2016
4560:
4559:
4555:
4550:
4546:
4532:
4528:
4514:
4510:
4500:
4498:
4491:
4487:
4478:
4476:
4467:
4466:
4462:
4457:
4453:
4448:
4444:
4439:
4435:
4426:
4424:
4415:
4414:
4410:
4396:
4392:
4383:
4381:
4375:"Iris L., 1753"
4373:
4372:
4368:
4358:
4356:
4347:
4346:
4342:
4328:
4324:
4314:
4312:
4278:
4274:
4250:
4246:
4226:
4222:
4212:
4210:
4201:
4200:
4196:
4186:
4184:
4175:
4174:
4170:
4160:
4158:
4155:'Sarah Taylor'"
4149:
4148:
4144:
4134:
4132:
4123:
4122:
4118:
4108:
4106:
4103:'Orinoco Flow'"
4097:
4096:
4092:
4082:
4080:
4071:
4070:
4066:
4056:
4054:
4045:
4044:
4040:
4030:
4028:
4019:
4018:
4014:
4004:
4002:
3993:
3992:
3988:
3978:
3976:
3967:
3966:
3962:
3952:
3950:
3941:
3940:
3936:
3877:
3862:
3851:
3837:
3833:
3818:
3814:
3807:
3793:
3786:
3776:
3774:
3769:
3768:
3764:
3754:
3752:
3750:Blissiris.co.uk
3744:
3743:
3739:
3729:
3727:
3719:
3718:
3714:
3704:
3702:
3693:
3692:
3688:
3678:
3676:
3667:
3666:
3662:
3652:
3650:
3640:
3636:
3581:
3574:
3511:
3504:
3445:
3436:
3426:
3424:
3418:"Stinking iris"
3416:
3415:
3411:
3401:
3399:
3394:
3393:
3389:
3344:
3340:
3333:
3311:
3304:
3294:
3292:
3284:
3283:
3279:
3272:
3254:
3243:
3236:
3222:
3218:
3203:
3199:
3170:
3166:
3152:
3148:
3142:Wayback Machine
3133:
3129:
3115:
3111:
3101:
3099:
3090:
3089:
3085:
3070:
3054:
3043:
3029:
3025:
3015:
3013:
3011:www.efloras.org
3005:
3004:
3000:
2991:
2989:
2985:
2950:
2944:
2940:
2930:
2928:
2920:
2919:
2915:
2905:
2903:
2891:
2890:
2886:
2876:
2874:
2862:
2861:
2852:
2848:
2831:
2824:
2814:
2805:
2795:
2786:
2776:
2767:
2761:
2752:
2746:
2737:
2731:
2722:
2716:
2707:
2701:
2692:
2679:
2670:
2653:
2644:
2633:
2624:
2617:I. winogradowii
2610:
2601:
2594:
2585:
2573:
2564:
2561:
2552:
2549:
2540:
2527:
2518:
2511:
2508:
2499:
2492:
2483:
2478:
2469:
2464:
2455:
2452:
2443:
2436:
2427:
2417:
2408:
2396:
2384:Iris versicolor
2369:
2295:
2289:
2265:
2216:
2203:
2159:Iris versicolor
2131:Iris versicolor
2096:Dwarf Lake iris
2039:national flower
2026:
1936:
1916:
1905:
1899:
1896:
1885:
1873:
1862:
1844:
1831:, such as from
1794:
1788:
1782:
1726:steam-distilled
1711:Bombay Sapphire
1709:brands such as
1645:Bombay Sapphire
1638:
1633:
1607:
1571:Iris reticulata
1563:
1547:
1529:
1505:I. unguicularis
1496:rabbit-ear iris
1452:
1432:
1414:
1359:
1323:
1217:
1198:Gloucestershire
1076:
1065:
1059:
1056:
1045:
1033:
1022:
977:
962:
889:
884:
878:
805:
765:
747:The concept of
745:
586:is the largest
581:
552:
454:
407:
387:flower data set
300:flowering plant
283:
278:
274:
270:
266:
262:
258:
236:
230:
224:
218:
212:
196:
193:
167:
59:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
7162:
7152:
7151:
7146:
7144:Bulbous plants
7141:
7136:
7131:
7114:
7113:
7111:
7110:
7097:
7093:wfo-4000019189
7084:
7071:
7061:
7048:
7035:
7022:
7009:
6996:
6986:
6973:
6960:
6947:
6934:
6921:
6908:
6895:
6882:
6872:
6859:
6846:
6833:
6820:
6807:
6794:
6781:
6768:
6758:
6743:
6727:
6725:
6719:
6718:
6704:
6703:
6674:
6671:
6670:
6667:
6666:
6656:
6646:
6636:
6626:
6616:
6606:
6596:
6586:
6576:
6566:
6556:
6546:
6544:Bluebonnet sp.
6536:
6504:
6494:
6473:
6463:
6442:
6432:
6413:Indian blanket
6400:
6379:
6369:
6348:
6338:
6328:
6318:
6297:
6287:
6277:
6267:
6257:
6236:
6226:
6205:
6195:
6185:
6175:
6167:Louisiana iris
6154:
6144:
6134:
6124:
6114:
6100:
6090:
6080:
6052:
6039:Orange blossom
6031:
6021:
6000:
5990:
5980:
5970:
5960:
5950:
5928:
5927:
5924:
5923:
5916:
5915:
5908:
5901:
5893:
5884:
5883:
5881:
5880:
5874:
5871:
5870:
5868:
5867:
5862:
5857:
5849:
5843:
5841:
5837:
5836:
5834:
5833:
5827:
5825:
5821:
5820:
5818:
5817:
5812:
5807:
5802:
5797:
5792:
5787:
5782:
5777:
5771:
5769:
5765:
5764:
5762:
5761:
5756:
5751:
5745:
5743:
5739:
5738:
5736:
5735:
5730:
5725:
5720:
5715:
5710:
5705:
5700:
5695:
5690:
5682:
5680:George Gessert
5677:
5675:Michael Foster
5672:
5667:
5662:
5660:Edgar Anderson
5656:
5654:
5650:
5649:
5647:
5646:
5641:
5636:
5631:
5626:
5621:
5616:
5611:
5606:
5601:
5596:
5594:Louisiana iris
5591:
5586:
5581:
5579:Hungarian iris
5576:
5571:
5566:
5561:
5556:
5551:
5546:
5541:
5536:
5530:
5528:
5524:
5523:
5521:
5520:
5513:
5506:
5499:
5492:
5485:
5477:
5475:
5474:Iris subgenera
5471:
5470:
5461:
5458:
5457:
5450:
5449:
5442:
5435:
5427:
5421:
5420:
5406:
5401:
5396:
5391:
5386:
5381:
5375:
5367:
5359:
5351:
5343:
5328:
5327:External links
5325:
5324:
5323:
5321:on 2014-06-02.
5308:
5295:
5288:
5273:
5252:
5247:978-0713460391
5246:
5231:
5229:on 2018-01-27.
5212:
5206:
5197:The Genus Iris
5191:
5180:
5177:
5176:
5175:
5154:
5148:
5135:
5117:
5111:
5098:
5092:
5075:
5066:
5063:
5061:
5060:
5042:
5024:
4983:
4965:
4952:"Kashmir Iris"
4942:
4920:
4902:
4880:
4862:
4844:
4819:
4797:
4774:
4748:
4723:
4698:
4680:
4658:
4651:
4631:
4600:
4590:. Netstate.com
4579:
4553:
4544:
4533:James Minahan
4526:
4508:
4485:
4460:
4451:
4442:
4433:
4408:
4390:
4366:
4353:Theginisin.com
4349:"Magellan Gin"
4340:
4329:Kathi Keville
4322:
4310:10.12705/651.3
4272:
4255:from Lebanon:
4244:
4220:
4194:
4168:
4142:
4116:
4090:
4064:
4038:
4012:
3999:'Early Light'"
3986:
3960:
3934:
3860:
3849:
3831:
3812:
3806:978-0881927306
3805:
3784:
3762:
3737:
3712:
3686:
3660:
3634:
3572:
3502:
3463:Annual Reviews
3434:
3409:
3398:. 21 June 2020
3387:
3358:Annual Reviews
3338:
3332:978-0715305393
3331:
3302:
3277:
3270:
3241:
3234:
3216:
3197:
3184:(2): 291–303.
3164:
3146:
3127:
3109:
3083:
3068:
3041:
3023:
2998:
2963:(2): 179–188.
2938:
2913:
2884:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2843:
2842:
2837:
2830:
2827:
2826:
2825:
2815:
2808:
2806:
2796:
2789:
2787:
2777:
2770:
2768:
2762:
2755:
2753:
2749:Iris germanica
2747:
2740:
2738:
2732:
2725:
2723:
2717:
2710:
2708:
2702:
2695:
2693:
2680:
2673:
2671:
2668:United Kingdom
2654:
2647:
2645:
2634:
2627:
2625:
2621:I. histrioides
2611:
2604:
2602:
2595:
2588:
2586:
2574:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2543:
2541:
2528:
2521:
2517:
2514:
2513:
2512:
2509:
2502:
2500:
2493:
2486:
2484:
2481:Flag of Quebec
2479:
2472:
2470:
2465:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2446:
2444:
2440:House of Capet
2437:
2430:
2428:
2418:
2411:
2407:
2404:
2402:for February.
2395:
2392:
2368:
2365:
2330:Western Europe
2326:I. pseudacorus
2314:House of Capet
2291:Main article:
2288:
2285:
2276:Iris germanica
2264:
2263:Muslim culture
2261:
2224:, the goddess
2215:
2214:Ancient Greece
2212:
2207:Iris anguifuga
2202:
2199:
2107:Louisiana iris
2091:Iris lacustris
2057:Upper Nazareth
2030:Iris nigricans
2025:
2022:
2018:George Gessert
1968:– a friend of
1935:
1932:
1918:
1917:
1876:
1874:
1867:
1843:
1840:
1821:I. pseudacorus
1810:treatment pond
1781:
1778:
1652:Iris germanica
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1618:I. histrioides
1606:
1599:
1598:
1597:
1593:Iris latifolia
1589:
1581:
1562:
1555:
1549:Often called '
1546:
1539:
1528:
1521:
1517:Louisiana iris
1451:
1444:
1440:Regelio-cyclus
1431:
1424:
1413:
1406:
1405:
1404:
1401:
1398:
1395:
1392:
1389:
1386:
1383:
1380:
1377:
1374:
1358:
1355:
1216:
1213:
1168:Iris sambucina
1078:
1077:
1036:
1034:
1027:
1021:
1018:
976:
973:
888:
885:
877:
874:
873:
872:
860:
846:
834:
822:
814:
804:
801:
796:Iris latifolia
764:
761:
744:
741:
688:) or absence (
580:
577:
551:
548:
490:inferior ovary
458:inflorescences
453:
450:
406:
403:
365:(vesper iris,
289:
288:
251:
250:
244:
243:
203:
202:
198:
197:
194:
190:Iris germanica
185:
184:
178:
177:
160:
156:
155:
150:
146:
145:
140:
136:
135:
130:
126:
125:
120:
116:
115:
110:
103:
102:
97:
90:
89:
84:
77:
76:
71:
67:
66:
53:
52:
44:
43:
35:
34:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7161:
7150:
7147:
7145:
7142:
7140:
7137:
7135:
7132:
7130:
7127:
7126:
7124:
7107:
7102:
7098:
7094:
7089:
7085:
7081:
7076:
7072:
7068:
7062:
7058:
7053:
7049:
7045:
7040:
7036:
7032:
7027:
7023:
7019:
7014:
7010:
7006:
7001:
6997:
6993:
6987:
6983:
6978:
6974:
6970:
6965:
6961:
6957:
6952:
6948:
6944:
6939:
6935:
6931:
6926:
6922:
6918:
6913:
6909:
6905:
6900:
6896:
6892:
6887:
6883:
6879:
6873:
6869:
6864:
6860:
6856:
6851:
6847:
6843:
6838:
6834:
6830:
6825:
6821:
6817:
6812:
6808:
6804:
6799:
6795:
6791:
6786:
6782:
6778:
6773:
6769:
6765:
6759:
6754:
6748:
6744:
6739:
6733:
6729:
6728:
6726:
6724:
6720:
6716:
6711:
6677:
6672:
6665:
6662:
6661:
6657:
6655:
6652:
6651:
6647:
6645:
6642:
6641:
6637:
6635:
6632:
6631:
6627:
6625:
6622:
6621:
6617:
6615:
6612:
6611:
6607:
6605:
6602:
6601:
6597:
6595:
6592:
6591:
6587:
6585:
6582:
6581:
6577:
6575:
6572:
6571:
6567:
6565:
6562:
6561:
6557:
6555:
6552:
6551:
6547:
6545:
6542:
6541:
6537:
6530:
6529:
6519:
6518:
6513:
6510:
6509:
6505:
6503:
6502:Pasque flower
6500:
6499:
6495:
6488:
6487:
6482:
6479:
6478:
6474:
6472:
6469:
6468:
6464:
6457:
6456:
6451:
6448:
6447:
6443:
6441:
6438:
6437:
6433:
6426:
6425:
6415:
6414:
6409:
6408:Oklahoma rose
6406:
6405:
6401:
6394:
6393:
6388:
6385:
6384:
6380:
6378:
6375:
6374:
6370:
6363:
6362:
6361:Carolina lily
6357:
6354:
6353:
6349:
6347:
6344:
6343:
6339:
6337:
6334:
6333:
6329:
6327:
6324:
6323:
6319:
6312:
6311:
6306:
6303:
6302:
6298:
6296:
6293:
6292:
6288:
6286:
6283:
6282:
6278:
6276:
6273:
6272:
6268:
6266:
6263:
6262:
6258:
6251:
6250:
6245:
6242:
6241:
6237:
6235:
6232:
6231:
6227:
6220:
6219:
6214:
6213:Apple blossom
6211:
6210:
6206:
6204:
6201:
6200:
6196:
6194:
6191:
6190:
6186:
6184:
6181:
6180:
6176:
6169:
6168:
6163:
6160:
6159:
6155:
6153:
6150:
6149:
6145:
6143:
6140:
6139:
6135:
6133:
6130:
6129:
6125:
6123:
6120:
6119:
6115:
6113:
6109:
6106:
6105:
6101:
6099:
6096:
6095:
6091:
6089:
6086:
6085:
6081:
6074:
6073:
6072:Cherokee rose
6063:
6062:
6058:
6057:
6053:
6046:
6045:
6040:
6037:
6036:
6032:
6030:
6029:Peach blossom
6027:
6026:
6022:
6015:
6014:
6009:
6006:
6005:
6001:
5999:
5996:
5995:
5991:
5989:
5986:
5985:
5981:
5979:
5978:Apple blossom
5976:
5975:
5971:
5969:
5966:
5965:
5961:
5959:
5958:Forget-me-not
5956:
5955:
5951:
5944:
5943:
5938:
5935:
5934:
5930:
5929:
5925:
5921:
5914:
5909:
5907:
5902:
5900:
5895:
5894:
5891:
5879:
5876:
5875:
5872:
5866:
5863:
5861:
5858:
5856:
5854:
5850:
5848:
5845:
5844:
5842:
5838:
5832:
5829:
5828:
5826:
5824:Organizations
5822:
5816:
5813:
5811:
5808:
5806:
5803:
5801:
5798:
5796:
5793:
5791:
5788:
5786:
5783:
5781:
5778:
5776:
5773:
5772:
5770:
5766:
5760:
5757:
5755:
5752:
5750:
5747:
5746:
5744:
5740:
5734:
5731:
5729:
5726:
5724:
5721:
5719:
5718:Emily Stevens
5716:
5714:
5711:
5709:
5706:
5704:
5701:
5699:
5698:Cedric Morris
5696:
5694:
5691:
5689:
5687:
5683:
5681:
5678:
5676:
5673:
5671:
5668:
5666:
5663:
5661:
5658:
5657:
5655:
5651:
5645:
5642:
5640:
5637:
5635:
5632:
5630:
5627:
5625:
5622:
5620:
5617:
5615:
5612:
5610:
5607:
5605:
5602:
5600:
5597:
5595:
5592:
5590:
5587:
5585:
5584:Japanese iris
5582:
5580:
5577:
5575:
5572:
5570:
5567:
5565:
5562:
5560:
5557:
5555:
5552:
5550:
5547:
5545:
5542:
5540:
5537:
5535:
5532:
5531:
5529:
5525:
5519:
5518:
5514:
5512:
5511:
5507:
5505:
5504:
5500:
5498:
5497:
5493:
5491:
5490:
5486:
5484:
5483:
5479:
5478:
5476:
5472:
5468:
5466:
5459:
5455:
5448:
5443:
5441:
5436:
5434:
5429:
5428:
5425:
5418:
5414:
5411:
5407:
5405:
5402:
5400:
5397:
5395:
5392:
5390:
5387:
5385:
5382:
5379:
5376:
5374:
5373:
5368:
5366:
5365:
5360:
5358:
5357:
5352:
5350:
5349:
5344:
5342:
5338:
5334:
5331:
5330:
5320:
5316:
5315:
5309:
5305:
5301:
5296:
5294:(translation)
5291:
5289:9780901483300
5285:
5281:
5280:
5274:
5270:
5266:
5262:
5260:
5253:
5249:
5243:
5239:
5238:
5232:
5225:
5218:
5213:
5209:
5203:
5199:
5198:
5192:
5188:
5183:
5182:
5165:on 2006-05-16
5164:
5160:
5155:
5151:
5149:0-521-44074-2
5145:
5141:
5136:
5125:
5124:
5118:
5114:
5112:3-7913-2851-4
5108:
5104:
5099:
5095:
5089:
5085:
5081:
5076:
5073:
5069:
5068:
5056:
5052:
5046:
5040:
5037:, p. 438, at
5036:
5035:
5028:
5013:on 2016-08-02
5009:
5005:
5001:
4994:
4987:
4981:
4977:
4976:
4969:
4953:
4946:
4930:
4924:
4918:
4915:, p. 128, at
4914:
4913:
4906:
4890:
4884:
4878:
4874:
4873:
4866:
4860:
4857:, p. 116, at
4856:
4855:
4848:
4832:
4826:
4824:
4807:
4801:
4785:
4778:
4762:
4758:
4752:
4746:
4742:
4739:
4738:
4727:
4713:on 2012-03-15
4712:
4708:
4702:
4694:
4690:
4684:
4668:
4662:
4654:
4648:
4644:
4643:
4635:
4621:on 2011-09-29
4617:
4610:
4604:
4589:
4583:
4567:
4563:
4557:
4548:
4542:
4539:, p. 364, at
4538:
4537:
4530:
4524:
4521:, p. 260, at
4520:
4519:
4512:
4497:. haaretz.com
4496:
4489:
4474:
4470:
4464:
4455:
4446:
4437:
4422:
4418:
4412:
4406:
4403:, p. 236, at
4402:
4401:
4394:
4380:
4376:
4370:
4354:
4350:
4344:
4338:
4335:, p. 397, at
4334:
4333:
4326:
4311:
4307:
4303:
4299:
4295:
4293:
4289:
4285:
4276:
4269:
4265:
4262:
4258:
4254:
4248:
4241:
4237:
4234:
4230:
4224:
4208:
4206:
4198:
4182:
4180:
4172:
4156:
4154:
4146:
4130:
4128:
4120:
4104:
4102:
4094:
4078:
4076:
4068:
4052:
4050:
4042:
4026:
4024:
4016:
4000:
3998:
3990:
3974:
3972:
3964:
3948:
3946:
3938:
3930:
3926:
3921:
3916:
3912:
3908:
3904:
3900:
3896:
3895:Royal Society
3892:
3888:
3887:
3882:
3875:
3873:
3871:
3869:
3867:
3865:
3857:
3852:
3850:0-86417-777-1
3846:
3842:
3835:
3829:
3828:0-670-03034-1
3825:
3821:
3816:
3808:
3802:
3798:
3791:
3789:
3772:
3766:
3751:
3747:
3741:
3726:
3722:
3716:
3700:
3696:
3690:
3674:
3670:
3664:
3649:
3645:
3638:
3630:
3626:
3622:
3618:
3613:
3608:
3604:
3600:
3596:
3592:
3591:
3586:
3579:
3577:
3568:
3564:
3560:
3556:
3551:
3546:
3542:
3538:
3534:
3530:
3529:
3524:
3522:
3518:
3509:
3507:
3498:
3494:
3490:
3486:
3482:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3464:
3460:
3456:
3455:
3450:
3443:
3441:
3439:
3423:
3419:
3413:
3397:
3391:
3383:
3379:
3375:
3371:
3367:
3363:
3359:
3355:
3351:
3350:
3342:
3334:
3328:
3324:
3319:
3318:
3309:
3307:
3291:
3287:
3281:
3273:
3267:
3263:
3259:
3252:
3250:
3248:
3246:
3237:
3231:
3227:
3220:
3212:
3208:
3201:
3192:
3187:
3183:
3179:
3175:
3168:
3162:
3158:
3157:
3150:
3143:
3139:
3136:
3131:
3125:
3122:, p. 574, at
3121:
3120:
3116:Donald Wyman
3113:
3098:on 2016-03-04
3097:
3093:
3087:
3079:
3075:
3071:
3069:0-87842-280-3
3065:
3061:
3060:
3052:
3050:
3048:
3046:
3039:
3036:, p. 241, at
3035:
3034:
3027:
3012:
3008:
3002:
2988:on 2011-04-12
2984:
2979:
2974:
2970:
2966:
2962:
2958:
2957:
2949:
2942:
2927:
2923:
2917:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2888:
2872:
2869:
2868:Tourn. ex L."
2867:
2859:
2857:
2855:
2850:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2832:
2823:
2819:
2816:Wild Iris in
2812:
2807:
2804:
2800:
2793:
2788:
2785:
2781:
2774:
2769:
2765:
2759:
2754:
2750:
2744:
2739:
2735:
2729:
2724:
2720:
2714:
2709:
2706:'Blue Beauty'
2705:
2699:
2694:
2691:
2687:
2683:
2677:
2672:
2669:
2665:
2661:
2657:
2651:
2646:
2643:
2639:
2638:
2631:
2626:
2622:
2618:
2614:
2608:
2603:
2600:
2599:
2592:
2587:
2583:
2579:
2578:
2571:
2566:
2559:
2554:
2547:
2542:
2539:
2535:
2531:
2525:
2520:
2519:
2506:
2501:
2497:
2490:
2485:
2482:
2476:
2471:
2468:
2462:
2457:
2450:
2445:
2441:
2434:
2429:
2425:
2421:
2415:
2410:
2409:
2403:
2401:
2391:
2389:
2385:
2380:
2378:
2374:
2364:
2362:
2358:
2354:
2350:
2345:
2343:
2339:
2335:
2331:
2328:), common in
2327:
2323:
2319:
2315:
2311:
2306:
2304:
2300:
2294:
2284:
2283:grave yards.
2282:
2278:
2277:
2272:
2271:
2260:
2258:
2253:
2251:
2247:
2243:
2239:
2235:
2231:
2227:
2223:
2222:
2211:
2208:
2198:
2196:
2192:
2188:
2187:I. versicolor
2184:
2180:
2176:
2172:
2168:
2164:
2160:
2155:
2153:
2149:
2148:floral emblem
2145:
2141:
2137:
2133:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2120:
2116:
2112:
2108:
2105:In 1990, the
2103:
2101:
2097:
2093:
2092:
2086:
2084:
2080:
2076:
2071:
2069:
2065:
2064:Iris croatica
2060:
2058:
2054:
2053:Nazareth Iris
2050:
2046:
2044:
2040:
2036:
2032:
2031:
2021:
2019:
2014:
2012:
2008:
2004:
2000:
1996:
1991:
1989:
1988:
1983:
1982:
1977:
1976:
1971:
1967:
1962:
1960:
1956:
1950:
1946:
1945:
1940:
1931:
1929:
1925:
1914:
1911:
1903:
1893:
1889:
1883:
1882:
1877:This section
1875:
1871:
1866:
1865:
1861:
1857:
1853:
1849:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1830:
1826:
1822:
1818:
1811:
1807:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1787:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1768:
1767:
1766:I. versicolor
1762:
1758:
1754:
1750:
1749:myristic acid
1746:
1745:ascorbic acid
1742:
1741:organic acids
1738:
1733:
1731:
1727:
1723:
1719:
1714:
1712:
1708:
1704:
1700:
1696:
1692:
1691:essential oil
1688:
1684:
1680:
1676:
1672:
1668:
1664:
1657:
1653:
1649:
1646:
1642:
1628:
1626:
1625:
1624:I. reticulata
1620:
1619:
1614:
1613:
1612:I. danfordiae
1604:
1595:
1594:
1590:
1587:
1586:
1582:
1579:
1578:
1573:
1572:
1568:
1567:
1566:
1560:
1554:
1552:
1544:
1538:
1536:
1535:
1534:Iris cristata
1526:
1520:
1518:
1514:
1513:
1507:
1506:
1501:
1497:
1493:
1491:
1486:
1482:
1478:
1477:Japanese iris
1474:
1473:
1468:
1467:Japanese Iris
1464:
1460:
1459:Siberian iris
1455:
1449:
1443:
1441:
1437:
1429:
1426:Bearded iris
1423:
1420:
1411:
1408:Bearded iris
1402:
1399:
1396:
1393:
1390:
1387:
1384:
1381:
1378:
1375:
1372:
1371:
1370:
1368:
1364:
1357:AGM cultivars
1354:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1342:
1341:Chrysanthemum
1337:
1333:
1329:
1322:
1318:
1314:
1310:
1306:
1302:
1298:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1284:
1278:
1274:
1272:
1271:
1266:
1265:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1251:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1229:
1221:
1212:
1210:
1206:
1201:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1186:
1184:
1183:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1169:
1164:
1163:
1162:I. flavescens
1158:
1155:
1151:
1150:
1145:
1144:
1139:
1138:
1137:I. reticulata
1132:
1130:
1126:
1121:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1095:
1094:
1093:Iris tectorum
1089:
1084:
1074:
1071:
1063:
1053:
1049:
1043:
1042:
1037:This section
1035:
1031:
1026:
1025:
1017:
1015:
1014:
1009:
1005:
1004:
999:
995:
991:
987:
983:
982:
972:
970:
969:
961:
960:
955:
951:
947:
943:
939:
935:
931:
928:
921:
918:Wild Iris in
916:
910:
905:
898:
893:
883:
870:
866:
865:
861:
858:
857:
852:
851:
847:
844:
840:
839:
835:
832:
828:
827:
823:
820:
819:
815:
812:
811:
807:
806:
798:
797:
792:
787:
780:
779:
774:
769:
760:
758:
754:
753:hybridization
750:
740:
738:
734:
730:
729:Iris subgenus
726:
722:
718:
713:
711:
707:
703:
699:
695:
691:
687:
682:
680:
679:
678:Iris tuberosa
674:
670:
666:
665:Hermodactylus
662:
658:
654:
653:
648:
644:
640:
636:
632:
628:
624:
620:
616:
612:
608:
604:
600:
596:
593:
589:
585:
576:
574:
570:
566:
557:
547:
545:
544:
539:
535:
530:
528:
524:
520:
516:
507:
506:
501:
497:
495:
491:
487:
482:
477:
475:
471:
467:
463:
459:
449:
447:
443:
439:
435:
431:
422:
415:
411:
402:
400:
396:
392:
391:Ronald Fisher
388:
386:
381:
376:
374:
370:
369:
364:
363:Pardanthopsis
360:
356:
355:
354:Hermodactylus
350:
346:
345:
340:
335:
333:
329:
325:
324:
320:
316:
312:
308:
304:
301:
297:
296:
287:
286:
282:
277:
276:Pardanthopsis
273:
269:
265:
261:
260:Hermodactylus
257:
252:
249:
245:
242:
241:
240:
235:
234:
229:
228:
223:
222:
217:
216:
211:
210:
204:
199:
192:
191:
186:
183:
179:
175:
171:
166:
165:
161:
158:
157:
154:
151:
148:
147:
144:
141:
138:
137:
134:
131:
128:
127:
124:
121:
118:
117:
114:
111:
108:
105:
104:
101:
98:
95:
92:
91:
88:
87:Tracheophytes
85:
82:
79:
78:
75:
72:
69:
68:
63:
58:
54:
51:
50:
49:Iris sibirica
45:
41:
36:
33:
29:
26:
22:
7129:Iris (plant)
6722:
6675:
6664:Yellow elder
6658:
6648:
6638:
6628:
6618:
6608:
6598:
6594:Rhododendron
6588:
6578:
6568:
6558:
6548:
6538:
6526:
6515:
6511:
6506:
6496:
6484:
6475:
6465:
6453:
6444:
6440:Oregon grape
6434:
6422:
6411:
6402:
6390:
6381:
6371:
6359:
6350:
6340:
6336:Yucca flower
6330:
6320:
6308:
6305:Purple lilac
6299:
6289:
6279:
6269:
6259:
6247:
6238:
6228:
6216:
6207:
6197:
6187:
6177:
6165:
6156:
6146:
6136:
6126:
6116:
6102:
6092:
6082:
6070:
6059:
6054:
6042:
6033:
6023:
6011:
6002:
5992:
5982:
5972:
5962:
5952:
5940:
5931:
5852:
5847:Fleur-de-lis
5685:
5624:Spanish iris
5609:Russian iris
5569:English iris
5554:Crested iris
5527:Common names
5515:
5508:
5501:
5494:
5487:
5480:
5464:
5453:
5371:
5363:
5355:
5347:
5340:
5336:
5319:the original
5313:
5303:
5299:
5278:
5268:
5264:
5258:
5236:
5224:the original
5196:
5169:December 10,
5167:. Retrieved
5163:the original
5139:
5129:December 10,
5127:. Retrieved
5122:
5102:
5083:
5065:Bibliography
5054:
5045:
5039:Google Books
5032:
5027:
5015:. Retrieved
5008:the original
5003:
4999:
4986:
4980:Google Books
4973:
4968:
4956:. Retrieved
4945:
4933:. Retrieved
4923:
4917:Google Books
4910:
4905:
4895:10 September
4893:. Retrieved
4883:
4877:Google Books
4875:, p. 60, at
4870:
4865:
4859:Google Books
4852:
4847:
4835:. Retrieved
4812:10 September
4810:. Retrieved
4800:
4788:. Retrieved
4777:
4765:. Retrieved
4761:the original
4751:
4736:
4726:
4715:. Retrieved
4711:the original
4701:
4692:
4683:
4671:. Retrieved
4661:
4641:
4634:
4623:. Retrieved
4616:the original
4603:
4592:. Retrieved
4582:
4570:. Retrieved
4566:the original
4556:
4547:
4541:Google Books
4534:
4529:
4523:Google Books
4516:
4511:
4499:. Retrieved
4488:
4477:. Retrieved
4472:
4463:
4454:
4445:
4440:Pioch (2002)
4436:
4425:. Retrieved
4423:. 2014-02-12
4420:
4411:
4405:Google Books
4398:
4393:
4382:. Retrieved
4378:
4369:
4357:. Retrieved
4355:. 2011-01-29
4352:
4343:
4337:Google Books
4330:
4325:
4313:. Retrieved
4304:(1): 35–46.
4301:
4297:
4291:
4287:
4283:
4275:
4267:
4263:
4260:
4256:
4252:
4247:
4239:
4235:
4232:
4228:
4223:
4213:22 September
4211:. Retrieved
4204:
4197:
4187:22 September
4185:. Retrieved
4181:'Thornbird'"
4178:
4171:
4161:22 September
4159:. Retrieved
4152:
4145:
4135:22 September
4133:. Retrieved
4126:
4119:
4109:22 September
4107:. Retrieved
4100:
4093:
4083:22 September
4081:. Retrieved
4074:
4067:
4057:22 September
4055:. Retrieved
4048:
4041:
4031:22 September
4029:. Retrieved
4022:
4015:
4005:22 September
4003:. Retrieved
3996:
3989:
3979:22 September
3977:. Retrieved
3970:
3963:
3953:22 September
3951:. Retrieved
3944:
3937:
3897:: 20120432.
3893:(1612). The
3890:
3884:
3854:
3840:
3834:
3819:
3815:
3796:
3775:. Retrieved
3765:
3753:. Retrieved
3749:
3740:
3728:. Retrieved
3724:
3715:
3703:. Retrieved
3698:
3689:
3679:24 September
3677:. Retrieved
3675:. 6 May 2015
3673:IntoFlorence
3672:
3663:
3653:24 September
3651:. Retrieved
3647:
3637:
3605:): 107–110.
3594:
3588:
3532:
3526:
3520:
3516:
3458:
3452:
3427:29 September
3425:. Retrieved
3421:
3412:
3402:29 September
3400:. Retrieved
3390:
3353:
3347:
3341:
3316:
3293:. Retrieved
3289:
3280:
3261:
3225:
3219:
3210:
3200:
3181:
3177:
3167:
3161:Google Books
3159:, p. 78, at
3154:
3153:Pat Willmer
3149:
3130:
3124:Google Books
3117:
3112:
3100:. Retrieved
3096:the original
3086:
3058:
3038:Google Books
3031:
3026:
3016:29 September
3014:. Retrieved
3010:
3001:
2990:. Retrieved
2983:the original
2960:
2954:
2941:
2929:. Retrieved
2925:
2922:"WCSP: Iris"
2916:
2906:28 September
2904:. Retrieved
2899:
2894:
2887:
2877:28 September
2875:. Retrieved
2870:
2865:
2763:
2748:
2733:
2718:
2703:
2681:
2655:
2635:
2620:
2616:
2612:
2596:
2581:
2575:
2423:
2400:birth flower
2397:
2383:
2381:
2370:
2349:coat-of-arms
2346:
2325:
2310:fleur-de-lis
2307:
2305:'s flower).
2297:French King
2296:
2293:fleur-de-lis
2274:
2268:
2266:
2254:
2246:Greek script
2219:
2217:
2204:
2190:
2186:
2181:carries the
2171:Madonna lily
2158:
2157:The species
2156:
2143:
2135:
2129:
2123:
2104:
2095:
2089:
2087:
2072:
2061:
2052:
2047:
2034:
2028:
2027:
2015:
2006:
1998:
1992:
1985:
1979:
1973:
1966:Joseph Mason
1963:
1953:
1942:
1928:fleur-de-lis
1921:
1906:
1897:
1886:Please help
1881:verification
1878:
1833:agricultural
1820:
1814:
1805:
1764:
1734:
1715:
1699:aromatherapy
1678:
1671:I. germanica
1670:
1661:
1656:Iris pallida
1655:
1651:
1622:
1616:
1610:
1608:
1602:
1591:
1585:Iris xiphium
1583:
1577:Iris persica
1575:
1569:
1564:
1558:
1548:
1542:
1532:
1530:
1524:
1512:I. ruthenica
1510:
1503:
1499:
1490:I. sanguinea
1488:
1480:
1470:
1462:
1456:
1453:
1447:
1439:
1435:
1433:
1427:
1418:
1415:
1409:
1360:
1339:
1320:
1313:Pelargonidin
1305:anthocyanins
1294:
1288:
1279:
1275:
1268:
1264:I. variegata
1262:
1258:
1250:Iris aphylla
1248:
1241:I. germanica
1240:
1234:
1208:
1202:
1187:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1166:
1160:
1156:
1147:
1141:
1135:
1133:
1122:
1104:in home and
1099:
1091:
1087:
1066:
1057:
1046:Please help
1041:verification
1038:
1011:
1007:
1001:
993:
989:
985:
979:
978:
966:
957:
948:, or colder
941:
932:zones, from
924:
869:Iridodictyum
868:
862:
854:
848:
842:
836:
830:
824:
816:
808:
794:
790:
778:Iris persica
776:
772:
757:backcrossing
755:followed by
746:
720:
714:
709:
705:
701:
689:
685:
683:
676:
672:
668:
664:
657:Iridodictyum
656:
650:
646:
642:
638:
634:
626:
622:
583:
582:
564:
553:
541:
531:
511:
503:
478:
472:. The three
455:
427:
394:
389:outlined by
384:
379:
377:
372:
368:I. dichotoma
366:
362:
358:
352:
349:I. domestica
348:
342:
336:
332:horticulture
321:
314:
294:
293:
292:
284:
280:
275:
271:
267:
264:Iridodictyum
263:
259:
255:
254:
237:
231:
225:
219:
213:
207:
206:
188:
182:Type species
163:
162:
106:
93:
80:
47:
31:
25:
6912:iNaturalist
6747:Wikispecies
6644:Flores mayo
6604:Wood violet
5733:George Yeld
5665:A. J. Bliss
5644:Yellow iris
5574:German iris
5534:Bamboo iris
5337:Iris cuprea
5080:"Iridaceae"
4837:9 September
4833:. theoi.com
4731:(in French)
4693:state.tn.us
4673:28 November
3465:: 425–444.
3360:: 561–588.
3258:"Iridaceae"
2799:Iris Spuria
2780:Iris Spuria
2704:Iris ensata
2496:Fransaskois
2494:Variant on
2424:Broken Vows
2322:yellow iris
2257:Iris attica
2236:along with
2136:Purple Iris
2007:Broken Vows
1999:Broken Vows
1993:The artist
1947:, 1889, by
1817:yellow iris
1802:yellow iris
1667:German iris
1463:I. sibirica
1438:, known as
1346:gene donors
1338:, which in
1309:delphinidin
1270:Iris pumila
1237:German iris
1196:is held in
1182:I. × lurida
1177:I. squalens
1173:I. neglecta
1020:Cultivation
959:Iris setosa
946:semi-desert
494:pollination
428:Irises are
405:Description
359:I. tuberosa
309:with showy
281:Pardancanda
139:Subfamily:
123:Asparagales
100:Angiosperms
7123:Categories
6564:Red clover
6275:Bitterroot
5855:(painting)
5759:Orris root
5634:Sweet iris
5629:Stool iris
5559:Dutch iris
5539:Blood iris
5503:Nepalensis
5306:: 411–420.
5271:: 346–371.
5207:0486230376
5017:22 October
4958:22 October
4935:20 October
4790:19 January
4767:19 January
4717:2012-03-03
4625:2012-05-14
4594:2012-05-14
4479:2015-05-10
4427:2022-05-18
4384:2022-05-09
4292:Oncocyclus
4257:Oncocyclus
4229:Oncocyclus
3777:12 October
3705:22 October
3178:Caryologia
2992:2015-08-30
2978:2440/15227
2846:References
2818:Mazandaran
2582:Oncocyclus
2226:Persephone
2119:New France
2113:(see also
2035:black iris
1975:Iris fulva
1900:April 2021
1846:See also:
1842:In culture
1829:pollutants
1800:Flowering
1683:orris root
1679:I. pallida
1675:sweet iris
1494:) and the
1485:blood iris
1436:Oncocyclus
1419:Oncocyclus
1410:Oncocyclus
1350:transgenic
1311:-derived.
1259:I. pallida
1157:florentina
1060:April 2021
954:riverbanks
920:Mazandaran
838:Nepalensis
706:nonarilate
625:(subgenus
540:, such as
344:Belamcanda
256:Belamcanda
227:Nepalensis
201:Subgenera
143:Iridoideae
6824:FloraBase
6554:Sego lily
6486:Goldenrod
6424:Mistletoe
6295:Sagebrush
6285:Goldenrod
6203:Mayflower
6152:Goldenrod
6142:Sunflower
5754:Orris oil
5544:Blue flag
5510:Scorpiris
4806:"ἀγαλλίς"
4315:4 January
4242:, 119–127
3947:'Alizes'"
3911:0962-8436
3621:1833-928X
3559:1833-928X
3481:0066-4286
3422:Plantlife
3374:1543-5008
3102:28 August
2736:'Blatant'
2318:Louis VII
2126:Tennessee
2111:Louisiana
2088:In 1998,
1771:glycoside
1730:orris oil
1718:oxidation
1543:Scorpiris
1481:hanashōbu
1472:I. ensata
1291:blue rose
1283:cultivars
1245:cultivars
1149:I. pumila
1013:I. ensata
998:Australia
986:Narcissus
927:temperate
850:Scorpiris
803:Subgenera
773:Scorpiris
743:Evolution
725:Holarctic
717:Old World
710:Hexapogon
686:Hexapogon
639:Scorpiris
619:subgenera
595:Iridaceae
550:Etymology
339:monotypic
323:Scorpiris
233:Scorpiris
133:Iridaceae
70:Kingdom:
21:Iridaceae
7075:VicFlora
7064:VASCAN:
7057:40031551
7052:Tropicos
6798:eFloraSA
6732:Wikidata
6265:Hawthorn
6249:Tickseed
6244:Magnolia
6162:Magnolia
6112:Milkweed
6044:Tickseed
5937:Camellia
5878:Category
5742:Products
5489:Limniris
5463:List of
5419:(French)
5413:Archived
5237:The Iris
5179:Taxonomy
4741:Archived
4515:Alon Tal
4379:Gbif.org
4261:PLOS ONE
4231:irises.
3929:23297355
3629:43372785
3603:Springer
3567:22732571
3543:): 1–2.
3541:Springer
3497:20506838
3489:26047558
3382:19575590
3138:Archived
3078:25708726
2829:See also
2803:Behbahan
2784:Behbahan
2660:Cheshire
2642:Himalaya
2534:Florence
2388:Kappa Pi
2373:Scouting
2299:Clovis I
2234:Oceanids
2075:Brussels
1924:heraldry
1743:such as
1737:terpenes
1703:sedative
1695:absolute
1663:Rhizomes
1525:Limniris
1448:Limniris
1296:I. fulva
1127:iris or
1096:in China
1088:Limniris
988:. Wylie
975:Diseases
909:Behbahan
897:Behbahan
843:Junopsis
818:Limniris
723:) has a
721:Limniris
627:Limneris
623:Limneris
615:Lawrence
611:sections
579:Taxonomy
515:perianth
470:peduncle
434:rhizomes
414:Rhizomes
319:subgenus
272:Junopsis
248:Synonyms
221:Limniris
129:Family:
113:Monocots
7106:1416222
6943:1058850
6930:20384-1
6891:2748017
6738:Q156901
6676:Italics
5496:Xiphium
5467:species
4572:9 April
4501:25 July
3920:3538422
3755:10 June
3730:10 June
3295:29 July
2664:England
2623:'Major'
2516:Gallery
2406:Gallery
2238:Artemis
2218:In the
2068:Croatia
2037:is the
1825:reedbed
1808:) at a
1722:violets
1687:perfume
1665:of the
1559:Xiphium
1492:, ayame
1483:), the
1430:section
1428:Regelia
1412:section
1255:hybrids
1154:variety
1129:rhizome
831:Xiphion
826:Xiphium
791:Xiphium
702:arilate
696:on the
647:Xiphion
635:Xiphium
599:hybrids
590:of the
569:rainbow
534:capsule
523:carpels
519:stamens
466:pedicel
462:flowers
361:), and
341:genera
311:flowers
307:species
285:Xiphion
239:Xiphium
159:Genus:
153:Irideae
149:Tribe:
119:Order:
74:Plantae
7026:PLANTS
7018:449478
7005:229529
6989:NZOR:
6875:FoIO:
6868:116503
6842:116503
6764:191674
6761:APDB:
6471:Violet
6326:Violet
6108:Violet
6061:Azalea
5853:Irises
5286:
5244:
5204:
5146:
5109:
5090:
4649:
4359:29 May
4290:sect.
4286:subg.
3927:
3917:
3909:
3847:
3826:
3803:
3627:
3619:
3565:
3557:
3495:
3487:
3479:
3380:
3372:
3329:
3268:
3232:
3207:"ἶρις"
3076:
3066:
2931:2 June
2361:Medici
2334:Quebec
2303:Virgin
2281:Muslim
2242:Athena
2230:nymphs
2195:French
2179:Québec
2167:Canada
2163:Quebec
2134:, the
2094:, the
2051:, the
2043:Jordan
2033:, the
1944:Irises
1858:, and
1836:runoff
1774:iridin
1739:, and
1673:) and
1301:genera
1008:et al.
990:et al.
934:Europe
899:, Iran
737:series
661:Mathew
631:series
592:family
527:stigma
481:petals
474:sepals
452:Flower
446:leaves
378:Three
170:Tourn.
7101:WoRMS
6982:26378
6956:43191
6938:IRMNG
6917:47780
6850:FoAO2
6829:21252
6816:1IRIG
6790:8VS52
6777:77589
6122:Peony
5749:Irone
5589:Junos
5227:(PDF)
5220:(PDF)
5011:(PDF)
4996:(PDF)
4619:(PDF)
4612:(PDF)
4458:West
4298:Taxon
4205:Iris
4153:Iris
4075:Iris
3625:S2CID
3597:(1).
3563:S2CID
3535:(1).
3493:S2CID
3461:(1).
3356:(1).
2986:(PDF)
2951:(PDF)
2797:Wild
2778:Wild
2690:Spain
2538:Italy
2394:Other
2357:Italy
2250:Hades
2232:(the
2201:China
1551:junos
1324:'
963:Pall.
698:seeds
694:arils
692:) of
607:Dykes
588:genus
558:word
556:Greek
508:fruit
486:ovary
442:stems
438:bulbs
328:junos
303:genus
298:is a
107:Clade
94:Clade
81:Clade
7067:1289
7039:POWO
7031:IRIS
6977:NCBI
6951:ITIS
6925:IPNI
6904:6074
6899:GRIN
6886:GBIF
6878:iris
6855:Iris
6811:EPPO
6803:Iris
6772:APNI
6723:Iris
6654:Maga
6512:Iris
6346:Rose
5686:Iris
5482:Iris
5465:Iris
5454:Iris
5372:Iris
5364:Iris
5356:Iris
5348:Iris
5284:ISBN
5259:Iris
5242:ISBN
5202:ISBN
5171:2008
5144:ISBN
5131:2008
5107:ISBN
5088:ISBN
5019:2015
4960:2015
4937:2015
4897:2015
4839:2015
4814:2015
4792:2015
4769:2015
4675:2014
4647:ISBN
4574:2015
4503:2016
4361:2018
4317:2018
4288:Iris
4284:Iris
4264:2016
4253:Iris
4236:2002
4215:2020
4189:2020
4179:Iris
4163:2020
4137:2020
4127:Iris
4111:2020
4101:Iris
4085:2020
4059:2020
4049:Iris
4033:2020
4023:Iris
4007:2020
3997:Iris
3981:2020
3971:Iris
3955:2020
3945:Iris
3925:PMID
3907:ISSN
3845:ISBN
3824:ISBN
3801:ISBN
3779:2023
3757:2022
3732:2022
3707:2023
3681:2022
3655:2022
3617:ISSN
3555:ISSN
3521:Iris
3485:PMID
3477:ISSN
3429:2022
3404:2022
3378:PMID
3370:ISSN
3327:ISBN
3297:2021
3266:ISBN
3230:ISBN
3104:2015
3074:OCLC
3064:ISBN
3018:2022
2933:2014
2908:2022
2895:Iris
2879:2022
2866:Iris
2822:Iran
2764:Iris
2734:Iris
2719:Iris
2682:Iris
2619:and
2613:Iris
2584:iris
2498:flag
2382:The
2351:and
2308:The
2273:and
2240:and
2062:The
1755:and
1654:and
1631:Uses
1621:and
1574:and
1348:for
1321:Iris
1307:are
1209:Iris
1207:for
1140:and
1125:bulb
942:Iris
938:Asia
856:Juno
810:Iris
690:Iris
655:and
652:Juno
641:and
584:Iris
573:Iris
565:îris
561:ἶρις
538:aril
456:The
385:Iris
380:Iris
373:Iris
315:Iris
295:Iris
268:Juno
215:Iris
164:Iris
32:Iris
7088:WFO
6964:NBN
6863:FoC
6837:FNA
6785:CoL
4306:doi
3915:PMC
3899:doi
3891:368
3607:doi
3545:doi
3467:doi
3362:doi
3186:doi
2973:hdl
2965:doi
2897:L."
2801:in
2782:in
2658:in
2640:in
2532:in
2422:'s
2197:).
2193:in
2041:of
1934:Art
1890:by
1707:Gin
1701:as
1648:gin
1502:).
1365:'s
1330:to
1319:in
1192:of
1175:or
1165:),
1050:by
936:to
704:or
675:as
468:or
351:),
172:ex
7125::
7103::
7090::
7077::
7054::
7041::
7028::
7015::
7002::
6979::
6966::
6953::
6940::
6927::
6914::
6901::
6888::
6865::
6852::
6839::
6826::
6813::
6800::
6787::
6774::
6749::
6734::
6699:BC
6693:FE
6687:CH
6681:WF
6660:VI
6650:PR
6640:MP
6630:GU
6620:AS
6610:WY
6600:WI
6590:WV
6580:WA
6570:VA
6560:VT
6550:UT
6540:TX
6533:WF
6525:,
6522:WF
6514:,
6508:TN
6498:SD
6491:WF
6483:,
6477:SC
6467:RI
6460:BC
6452:,
6446:PA
6436:OR
6429:FE
6421:,
6418:WF
6410:,
6404:OK
6397:WF
6389:,
6383:OH
6373:ND
6366:WF
6358:,
6352:NC
6342:NY
6332:NM
6322:NJ
6315:WF
6307:,
6301:NH
6291:NV
6281:NE
6271:MT
6261:MO
6254:WF
6246:,
6240:MS
6230:MN
6223:WF
6215:,
6209:MI
6199:MA
6189:MD
6179:ME
6172:WF
6164:,
6158:LA
6148:KY
6138:KS
6128:IA
6118:IN
6110:,
6104:IL
6094:ID
6084:HI
6077:FE
6069:,
6066:WF
6056:GA
6049:WF
6041:,
6035:FL
6025:DE
6018:CH
6010:,
6004:CT
5994:CO
5984:CA
5974:AR
5964:AZ
5954:AK
5947:WF
5939:,
5933:AL
5304:89
5302:.
5267:.
5263:.
5082:.
5053:.
5002:.
4998:.
4822:^
4691:.
4471:.
4419:.
4377:.
4351:.
4302:65
4300:.
4296:.
4268:15
4266:,
4240:50
4238:,
3923:.
3913:.
3905:.
3889:.
3883:.
3863:^
3853:.
3787:^
3748:.
3723:.
3697:.
3671:.
3646:.
3623:.
3615:.
3593:.
3587:.
3575:^
3561:.
3553:.
3531:.
3525:.
3505:^
3491:.
3483:.
3475:.
3459:53
3457:.
3451:.
3437:^
3420:.
3376:.
3368:.
3354:60
3352:.
3325:.
3323:23
3305:^
3288:.
3260:.
3244:^
3209:.
3182:18
3180:.
3176:.
3072:.
3044:^
3009:.
2971:.
2959:.
2953:.
2924:.
2853:^
2820:,
2688:,
2666:,
2662:,
2536:,
2379:.
2355:,
2344:.
2259:.
2252:.
2189:,
2165:,
2150:.
2117:,
2085:.
2070:.
2059:.
2045:.
1990:.
1961:.
1854:,
1850:,
1751:,
1747:,
1732:.
1369::
1273:.
1239:,
1200:.
1185:.
1120:.
1108:.
1090::
1016:.
1000:.
793::
775::
739:.
712:.
681:.
649:,
637:,
601:.
496:.
401:.
375:.
195:L.
174:L.
109::
96::
83::
5912:e
5905:t
5898:v
5446:e
5439:t
5432:v
5292:.
5269:8
5261:"
5250:.
5210:.
5173:.
5152:.
5133:.
5115:.
5096:.
5057:.
5021:.
5004:6
4962:.
4939:.
4899:.
4841:.
4816:.
4794:.
4771:.
4720:.
4695:.
4677:.
4655:.
4628:.
4597:.
4576:.
4505:.
4482:.
4430:.
4387:.
4363:.
4319:.
4308::
4217:.
4191:.
4165:.
4139:.
4113:.
4087:.
4061:.
4035:.
4009:.
3983:.
3957:.
3931:.
3901::
3809:.
3781:.
3759:.
3734:.
3709:.
3683:.
3657:.
3631:.
3609::
3601:(
3595:7
3569:.
3547::
3539:(
3533:9
3523:"
3499:.
3469::
3431:.
3406:.
3384:.
3364::
3335:.
3299:.
3274:.
3238:.
3194:.
3188::
3106:.
3080:.
3020:.
2995:.
2975::
2967::
2961:7
2935:.
2910:.
2893:"
2881:.
2864:"
2324:(
2185:(
2142:(
1913:)
1907:(
1902:)
1898:(
1884:.
1819:(
1804:(
1763:(
1693:(
1677:(
1669:(
1658:.
1605:)
1561:)
1545:)
1527:)
1498:(
1487:(
1469:(
1461:(
1450:)
1073:)
1067:(
1062:)
1058:(
1044:.
871:)
859:)
845:)
833:)
567:"
279:×
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
,_Wakehurst_Place,_UK_-_Diliff.jpg)
