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Tournefort is often credited with being the first to make a clear distinction between genus and species. Though he did indeed cluster the 7,000 plant species that he described into around 700 genera, this was not particularly original. Concepts of genus and species had been framed as early as the
283:, yet the text was so clearly written and well structured, and contained so much valuable information on individual species, that it became popular amongst botanists, and nearly all classifications published for the next fifty years were based upon it.
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409:
Josephi Pitton
Tournefort Aquisextiensis, doctoris medici Parisiensis, Academiae regiae scientiarum socii, et in horto regio botanices professoris, Institutiones rei herbariae
395:
Josephi Pitton
Tournefort Aquisextiensis, doctoris medici Parisiensis, Academiae regiae scientiarum socii, et in horto regio botanices professoris, Institutiones rei herbariae
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776:
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259:. The classification followed was completely artificial, and neglected some important divisions established by earlier botanists, such as
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233:), he himself having been killed by a carriage in Paris; the road on which he died now bears his name (Rue de Tournefort in the
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178:, but the death of his father allowed him to follow his interest in botany. After two years collecting, he studied medicine at
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was published twice in 1700 and 1719). The principal artist was Claude
Aubriet, who later became the principal artist at the
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380:Éléments de botanique ou methode pour connaître les plantes (Élémens de botanique ou methode pour connoître les plantes)
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528:. Translated by Garnsey, Henry E. F. Oxford at the Clarendon Press. pp. 76–78.
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229:(1651–1742). His description of this journey was published posthumously (
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636:. Vol. 27 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 106.
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This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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also seems to have been an invention of
Tournefort; previously
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Eléments de botanique, ou Méthode pour reconnaître les
Plantes
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in particular consistently distinguished genera and species.
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138:(5 June 1656 – 28 December 1708) was a French
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Elemens de botanique ou methode pour connoitre les plantes
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His herbarium collection of 6,963 specimens was housed in
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Between 1700 and 1702 he travelled through the islands of
19:"Tourn." redirects here. For the medieval legal term, see
422:(in Latin). Vol. 3. Paris: Imprimerie Royale. 1719.
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Sachs, Julius von (1890). Balfour, Isaac Bayley (ed.).
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Histoire des plantes qui naissent aux environs de Paris
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Histoire des plantes qui naissent aux environs de Paris
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465:(in French). Vol. 3. Lyon: Bruyset, frères. 1727.
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Relation d'un voyage du Levant, fait par ordre du roy
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Relation d'un voyage du Levant, fait par ordre du roy
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and named in honour of Joseph Pitton de
Tournefort.
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412:(in Latin). Vol. II. Paris: Typographia regia.
398:(in Latin). Vol. I. Paris: Typographia regia.
150:was his pupil and accompanied him on his voyages.
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174:convent there. It was intended that he enter the
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299:shortly before Tournefort's work was published.
271:, and his division of the flowering plants into
312:had been called by a variety of names, such as
190:in 1683. During this time he travelled through
182:, but was appointed professor of botany at the
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455:(in French). Paris: Imprimerie Royale. 1698.
348:from South America, belonging to the family
526:History of Botany (1530–1860) (Wikisource)
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777:Taxa named by Joseph Pitton de Tournefort
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245:Tournefort's principal work was the 1694
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710:University and State Library DĂĽsseldorf
198:, where he made extensive collections.
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383:(in French). Paris: Imprimerie Royale.
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279:. Overall it was a step backwards in
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162:Tournefort's research journeys
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767:17th-century French botanists
757:18th-century French botanists
644:One Hundred and One Botanists
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441:Traité de la matière médicale
356:List of selected publications
249:(the Latin translation of it
628:Tournefort, Joseph Pitton de
404:Tournefort, Joseph Pitton de
390:Tournefort, Joseph Pitton de
375:Tournefort, Joseph Pitton de
225:(1668–1715), and the artist
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722:Joseph Pitton de Tournefort
706:Institutiones rei herbariae
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419:Institutiones rei herbariae
252:Institutiones rei herbariae
136:Joseph Pitton de Tournefort
30:Joseph Pitton de Tournefort
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327:. It is now part of the
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633:Encyclopædia Britannica
544:. Brill. January 1999.
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166:Tournefort was born in
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724:at Wikimedia Commons
641:Isely, Duane (2002).
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263:'s separation of the
223:Andreas Gundelsheimer
209:, the borders of the
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146:for plants. Botanist
594:– via Kew.org.
694:Digital version of
297:binary nomenclature
235:5ème arrondissement
194:, particularly the
170:and studied at the
97:University of Paris
762:French mycologists
655:. pp. 71–73.
482:Bernard de Jussieu
477:Antoine de Jussieu
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334:In 1858, botanist
287:16th century, and
257:Jardin des Plantes
184:Jardin des Plantes
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720:Media related to
662:978-1-55753-283-1
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114:Scientific career
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205:and visited
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742:1708 deaths
737:1656 births
575:Pittoniotis
341:Pittoniotis
281:systematics
265:phanerogams
180:Montpellier
83:Nationality
48:5 June 1656
731:Categories
698:1694–1695.
676:2018-12-13
493:References
338:published
269:cryptogams
671:947193619
406:(1719) .
392:(1719) .
350:Rubiaceae
305:herbarium
302:The word
267:from the
211:Black Sea
68:(aged 52)
471:See also
377:(1694).
310:herbaria
273:monocots
261:John Ray
196:Pyrenees
140:botanist
621::
577:Griseb"
336:Griseb.
219:Georgia
215:Armenia
669:
659:
615:
590:24 May
548:
443:, 1717
437:, 1717
431:, 1698
367:, 1727
277:dicots
217:, and
203:Greece
176:Church
172:Jesuit
124:botany
120:Fields
87:French
323:, in
321:Paris
188:Paris
144:genus
107:genus
72:Paris
21:Tourn
667:OCLC
657:ISBN
592:2021
559:2014
546:ISBN
275:and
241:Work
154:Life
63:Died
45:Born
704:of
692:KUL
630:".
237:).
186:in
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651::
647:.
583:.
579:.
516:^
501:^
331:.
316:.
213:,
74:,
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511:.
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
