118:
806:
775:
187:(new-fashioned poets) of Hadrian's reign, whose special characteristic was the use of lighter and graceful meters (anapaestic and iambic dimeters), which had hitherto found little favour." Since Cameron's article on the topic, however, the existence of such a school has been widely called into question, in part because the remnants of all poets supposedly involved are too scantily attested for any definitive judgment.
38:
527:
Under
Domitian's rule, he competed in the Capital Competition, which was an event in which poets received rewards and recognition from the emperor himself. Although he acquired great applause from the crowds, he was not victorious in the event. Florus himself blamed his loss on favoritism on behalf
239:
Some his poems include "Quality of Life", "Roses in
Springtime", "Roses", "The Rose", "Venus’ Rose-Garden", and "The Nine Muses". Florus’ better-known poetry is also associated with his smaller poems that he would write to Hadrian out of admiration for the emperor.
465:"identified by some authorities with the historian Florus." "generally agreed that he is the Florus who wrote the well-known lines quoted together with Hadrian's answer by Aelius Spartianus" "for an unlikely identification of Florus with the author of the
531:
Shortly after his defeat, Florus departed from Rome to travel abroad. His travels are said to have taken him through the Greek-speaking sections of the Roman Empire, taking in Sicily, Crete, the
Cyclades, Rhodes, and Egypt.
414:
born in Africa; accompanied
Tiberius to Armenia; lost Domitian's Capital Competition due to prejudice; travelled in the Greek Empire; founded a school in Tarraco, Spain; returned to Rome; a friend of Hadrian
145:
as a teacher of rhetoric. Here he was persuaded by an acquaintance to return to Rome, for it is generally agreed that he is the Florus who wrote the well-known lines quoted together with
173:
Florus was also an established poet. He was once thought to have been "the first in order of a number of second-century North
African writers who exercised a considerable influence on
290:
was vastly popular during the late
Antiquity and the Middle Ages, as well as being used as a school book until the 19th century. In the manuscripts, the writer is variously named as
60:
and a collection of 14 short poems (66 lines in all). As to whether these were composed by the same person, or set of people, is unclear, but the works are variously attributed to:
279:
According to Edward
Forster, Florus' history is largely politically unbiased, except when discussing the civil wars where he favours Caesar over Pompey. The first book of the
462:
born in Africa; accompanied
Tiberius to Armenia; lost Domitian's Capital Competition due to prejudice; travelled; founded a school in Tarraco; returned to Rome; knew Hadrian
535:
At the conclusion of his travels, he resided in
Tarraco, Spain. In Tarraco, Florus founded a school and taught literature. During this time, he also began to write the
392:"In the manuscripts, the writer is variously named as Julius Florus, Lucius Anneus Florus, or simply Annaeus Florus"; "he has been identified as Publius Annius Florus"
276:, is written in a bombastic and rhetorical style – a panegyric of the greatness of Rome, the life of which is divided into the periods of infancy, youth and manhood.
790:
254:
were written in admiration of the Roman people. The books illuminate many historical events in a favorable tone for the Roman citizens. The book is mainly based on
546:(117-138 AD). Hadrian and Florus became very close friends, and Florus was rumored to be involved in government affairs during the second half of Hadrian's rule.
141:. Having been refused a prize owing to the prejudice against North African provincials, he left Rome in disgust, and after travelling for some time, set up at
405:
Epitome of Roman
History ; poems including "Quality of Life", "Roses in Springtime", "Roses", "The Rose", "Venus’ Rose-Garden", and "The Nine Muses"
213:
84:, described as an ancient Roman poet, orator, and author who was born around 74 AD and died around 130 AD Florus was born in Africa, but raised in Rome.
821:
286:
Florus has taken some criticism on his writing due to inaccuracies found chronologically and geographically in his stories, but even so, the
826:
795:
17:
490:. He has been variously identified with Julius Florus, a distinguished orator and uncle of Julius Secundus, an intimate friend of
331:, Antwerp, in 1567, published two Lucius Florus texts (two title pages) in one volume. The titles were roughly as follows: 1)
283:
is mainly about the establishment and growth of Rome. The second is mainly about the decline of Rome and its changing morals.
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666:
322:
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639:
264:. It consists of a brief sketch of the history of Rome from the foundation of the city to the closing of the
912:
937:
260:
952:
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129:
is extant, in which the author (whose name is given as Publius Annius Florus) states that he was born in
947:
198:(1879–1883). There is one 4-line poem in iambic dimeter catalectic; 8 short poems (26 lines in all) in
888:. Eingel., ĂĽbers. und kommentiert von GĂĽnter Laser. Darmstadt: Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft.
31:
314:
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The first title has 149 pages; the second has 222 pages plus an index in a 12mo-size book.
306:, poet, rhetorician and friend of Hadrian, author of a dialogue on the question of whether
199:
8:
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208:
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203:
905:, the 1929 Loeb Classical Library translation by E.S. Forster, Bill Thayer's edition.
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206:(36 lines in all). For an unlikely identification of Florus with the author of the
846:
542:
After many years in Spain, he eventually migrated back to Rome during the rule of
419:
134:
37:
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The Florus identified as Julius Florus was one of the young men who accompanied
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842:
265:
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418:"variously identified with Julius Florus, a distinguished orator and uncle of
926:
858:
José Miguel Alonso-Nuñez (2006). "Floro y los historiadores contemporáneos".
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68:
830:. Vol. 10 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 547.
799:. Vol. 10 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 547.
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491:
423:
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Commentarius I STADII L.IVLII Flori de Gestis Romanorum, Historiarum.
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was an orator or poet, of which the introduction has been preserved.
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This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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103:
302:. From certain similarities of style, he has been identified as
133:, and at an early age took part in the literary contests on the
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426:(Instit. x. 3, 13); with the leader of an insurrection of the
174:
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The most accessible modern text and translation are in the
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44:
Three main sets of works are attributed to Florus (a Roman
274:
Epitome de T. Livio Bellorum omnium annorum DCC Libri duo
857:
758:
756:
389:
born in Africa; lived in the time of Trajan and Hadrian
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605:
603:
601:
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Acta Classica Universitatis Scientiarum Debreceniensis
430:(Tacitus, Ann. iii. 40); with the Postumus of Horace (
753:
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x. 3, 13); with the leader of an insurrection of the
598:
220:(1855), and, for the poet's relations with Hadrian,
872:
886:Römische Geschichte : lateinisch und deutsch
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218:De P. Anino Floro poéta et de Pervigilio Veneris
434:, ii. 14) and even with the historian Florus."
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402:"an ancient Roman poet, orator, and author"
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870:
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913:Latin and English texts of Florus's poems
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785:
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486:on his mission to settle the affairs of
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36:
157:I 6). Twenty-six trochaic tetrameters,
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691:
689:
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654:Harvard Studies in Classical Philology
520:, ii. 14) and even with the historian
477:
177:literature, and also the first of the
125:The introduction to a dialogue called
27:2nd-century Roman historians and poets
272:in 25 BC. The work, which is called
900:Latin and English texts of Florus,
684:
659:
24:
190:The little poems will be found in
25:
964:
893:
713:"Introduction to Florus' Epitome"
652:"Cameron, A. "Poetae Novelli" in
640:"LacusCurtius • Florus — Epitome"
804:
773:
454:, and five graceful hexameters,
161:, and five graceful hexameters,
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696:Lucius Annaeus, Florus (1929).
704:
646:
586:
165:, are also attributed to him.
13:
1:
561:
444:"Roman poet and rhetorician"
202:; and 5 poems about roses in
106:and was also born in Africa.
7:
875:Some Minor Roman Historians
549:
98:, who lived in the time of
10:
969:
580:"Epitome of Roman History"
450:; 26 trochaic tetrameters,
317:(no. 231, published 1984,
29:
18:Works attributed to Florus
448:Virgilius orator an poeta
380:Epitome of Roman History
127:Virgilius orator an poeta
112:Virgilius orator an poeta
51:Virgilius orator an poeta
902:Epitome of Roman History
698:Epitome of Roman History
537:Epitome of Roman History
422:, an intimate friend of
343:Attribution of the works
288:Epitome of Roman History
281:Epitome of Roman History
252:Epitome of Roman History
245:Epitome of Roman History
168:
57:Epitome of Roman History
847:"Publius Annius Florus"
827:Encyclopædia Britannica
796:Encyclopædia Britannica
656:84 (1980), pp. 127-175.
32:Florus (disambiguation)
791:Florus, Publius Annius
667:"Florus: Introduction"
315:Loeb Classical Library
122:
94:74 – 130 AD), a Roman
41:
469:see E. H. O. MĂĽller"
440:Publius Annius Florus
352:Tentative attribution
304:Publius Annius Florus
261:Ab Urbe Condita Libri
250:The two books of the
196:Poëtae Latini minores
120:
88:Lucius Annaeus Florus
65:Publius Annius Florus
40:
871:W. den Boer (1972).
700:. London: Heinemann.
377:"a Roman historian"
296:Lucius Anneus Florus
200:trochaic septenarius
30:For other uses, see
938:Ancient Roman poets
711:Edward S. Forster.
512:iii. 40); with the
478:Tentative biography
467:Pervigilium Veneris
329:Christopher Plantin
236:, i. pt. 2 (1894).
232:in Pauly-Wissowa's
209:Pervigilium Veneris
204:dactylic hexameters
953:2nd-century Romans
933:Romans from Africa
747:"P. Annius Florus"
452:De qualitate vitae
226:Hadrian und Florus
159:De qualitate vitae
123:
42:
948:2nd-century poets
473:
472:
228:(1882); see also
222:Franz Eyssenhardt
151:Aelius Spartianus
67:, described as a
16:(Redirected from
960:
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884:Florus (2005) .
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879:. Leiden: Brill.
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820:, ed. (1911b). "
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516:of Horace (
355:Description
76:rhetorician
927:Categories
866:: 117–126.
851:Livius.org
677:2015-12-09
562:References
556:Annia gens
492:Quintilian
424:Quintilian
192:E. Bahrens
456:De rosis
364:Other bio
96:historian
919:website.
550:See also
514:Postumus
484:Tiberius
270:Augustus
163:De rosis
139:Domitian
46:cognomen
909:website
815::
784::
722:11 July
544:Hadrian
504:Tacitus
500:Treviri
496:Instit.
488:Armenia
428:Treviri
411:74-130
386:74-130
185:novelli
155:Hadrian
147:Hadrian
143:Tarraco
135:Capitol
121:Hadrian
104:Hadrian
809:
778:
673:. 2014
522:Florus
373:Florus
321:
308:Virgil
131:Africa
100:Trajan
54:, the
943:Annii
409:circa
384:circa
361:Dates
358:Works
335:; 2)
175:Latin
169:Poems
92:circa
69:Roman
724:2022
518:Odes
509:Ann.
432:Odes
319:ISBN
256:Livy
212:see
102:and
74:and
72:poet
824:".
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325:).
268:by
183:or
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